comparison src/ffmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h @ 808:e8776388b02a trunk

[svn] - add ffmpeg
author nenolod
date Mon, 12 Mar 2007 11:18:54 -0700
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children 2eaaa3aa182b
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807:0f9c8d4d3ac4 808:e8776388b02a
1 /*
2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
3 *
4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5 *
6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 */
20
21 #ifndef AVFORMAT_H
22 #define AVFORMAT_H
23
24 #ifdef __cplusplus
25 extern "C" {
26 #endif
27
28 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT ((50<<16)+(6<<8)+0)
29 #define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION 50.6.0
30 #define LIBAVFORMAT_BUILD LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT
31
32 #define LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT "Lavf" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION)
33
34 #include <time.h>
35 #include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
36 #include "avcodec.h"
37
38 #include "avio.h"
39
40 /* packet functions */
41
42 #ifndef MAXINT64
43 #define MAXINT64 int64_t_C(0x7fffffffffffffff)
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef MININT64
47 #define MININT64 int64_t_C(0x8000000000000000)
48 #endif
49
50 typedef struct AVPacket {
51 int64_t pts; ///< presentation time stamp in time_base units
52 int64_t dts; ///< decompression time stamp in time_base units
53 uint8_t *data;
54 int size;
55 int stream_index;
56 int flags;
57 int duration; ///< presentation duration in time_base units (0 if not available)
58 void (*destruct)(struct AVPacket *);
59 void *priv;
60 int64_t pos; ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown
61 } AVPacket;
62 #define PKT_FLAG_KEY 0x0001
63
64 void av_destruct_packet_nofree(AVPacket *pkt);
65 void av_destruct_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
66
67 /* initialize optional fields of a packet */
68 static inline void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
69 {
70 pkt->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
71 pkt->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
72 pkt->pos = -1;
73 pkt->duration = 0;
74 pkt->flags = 0;
75 pkt->stream_index = 0;
76 pkt->destruct= av_destruct_packet_nofree;
77 }
78
79 int av_new_packet(AVPacket *pkt, int size);
80 int av_get_packet(ByteIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size);
81 int av_dup_packet(AVPacket *pkt);
82
83 /**
84 * Free a packet
85 *
86 * @param pkt packet to free
87 */
88 static inline void av_free_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
89 {
90 if (pkt && pkt->destruct) {
91 pkt->destruct(pkt);
92 }
93 }
94
95 /*************************************************/
96 /* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
97
98 /* the exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'. num
99 is assumed to be such as 0 <= num < den */
100 typedef struct AVFrac {
101 int64_t val, num, den;
102 } AVFrac attribute_deprecated;
103
104 /*************************************************/
105 /* input/output formats */
106
107 struct AVFormatContext;
108
109 /* this structure contains the data a format has to probe a file */
110 typedef struct AVProbeData {
111 const char *filename;
112 unsigned char *buf;
113 int buf_size;
114 } AVProbeData;
115
116 #define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< max score, half of that is used for file extension based detection
117
118 typedef struct AVFormatParameters {
119 AVRational time_base;
120 int sample_rate;
121 int channels;
122 int width;
123 int height;
124 enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
125 struct AVImageFormat *image_format;
126 int channel; /* used to select dv channel */
127 const char *device; /* video, audio or DV device */
128 const char *standard; /* tv standard, NTSC, PAL, SECAM */
129 int mpeg2ts_raw:1; /* force raw MPEG2 transport stream output, if possible */
130 int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; /* compute exact PCR for each transport
131 stream packet (only meaningful if
132 mpeg2ts_raw is TRUE */
133 int initial_pause:1; /* do not begin to play the stream
134 immediately (RTSP only) */
135 int prealloced_context:1;
136 enum CodecID video_codec_id;
137 enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
138 } AVFormatParameters;
139
140 #define AVFMT_NOFILE 0x0001 /* no file should be opened */
141 #define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER 0x0002 /* needs '%d' in filename */
142 #define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS 0x0008 /* show format stream IDs numbers */
143 #define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020 /* format wants AVPicture structure for
144 raw picture data */
145 #define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER 0x0040 /* format wants global header */
146 #define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS 0x0080 /* format doesnt need / has any timestamps */
147
148 typedef struct AVOutputFormat {
149 const char *name;
150 const char *long_name;
151 const char *mime_type;
152 const char *extensions; /* comma separated extensions */
153 /* size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */
154 int priv_data_size;
155 /* output support */
156 enum CodecID audio_codec; /* default audio codec */
157 enum CodecID video_codec; /* default video codec */
158 int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
159 int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
160 int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
161 /* can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER */
162 int flags;
163 /* currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P */
164 int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *);
165 int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *in, int flush);
166 /* private fields */
167 struct AVOutputFormat *next;
168 } AVOutputFormat;
169
170 typedef struct AVInputFormat {
171 const char *name;
172 const char *long_name;
173 /* size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper */
174 int priv_data_size;
175 /* tell if a given file has a chance of being parsing by this format */
176 int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *);
177 /* read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
178 structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non NULL contains
179 additionnal paramters. Only used in raw format right
180 now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams. */
181 int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *,
182 AVFormatParameters *ap);
183 /* read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
184 set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
185 AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used. */
186 int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
187 /* close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
188 freed by this function */
189 int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
190 /**
191 * seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
192 * stream component stream_index
193 * @param stream_index must not be -1
194 * @param flags selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
195 * match is available
196 */
197 int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
198 int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
199 /**
200 * gets the next timestamp in AV_TIME_BASE units.
201 */
202 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
203 int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
204 /* can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER */
205 int flags;
206 /* if extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
207 usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
208 reliable enough */
209 const char *extensions;
210 /* general purpose read only value that the format can use */
211 int value;
212
213 /* start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network based format
214 (RTSP) */
215 int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);
216
217 /* pause playing - only meaningful if using a network based format
218 (RTSP) */
219 int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);
220
221 /* private fields */
222 struct AVInputFormat *next;
223 } AVInputFormat;
224
225 typedef struct AVIndexEntry {
226 int64_t pos;
227 int64_t timestamp;
228 #define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001
229 int flags:2;
230 int size:30; //yeah trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (its 24 vs 32 byte due to possible 8byte align)
231 int min_distance; /* min distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching */
232 } AVIndexEntry;
233
234 typedef struct AVStream {
235 int index; /* stream index in AVFormatContext */
236 int id; /* format specific stream id */
237 AVCodecContext *codec; /* codec context */
238 /**
239 * real base frame rate of the stream.
240 * for example if the timebase is 1/90000 and all frames have either
241 * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks then r_frame_rate will be 50/1
242 */
243 AVRational r_frame_rate;
244 void *priv_data;
245 /* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */
246 int64_t codec_info_duration;
247 int codec_info_nb_frames;
248 /* encoding: PTS generation when outputing stream */
249 AVFrac pts;
250
251 /**
252 * this is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
253 * of which frame timestamps are represented. for fixed-fps content,
254 * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
255 * identically 1.
256 */
257 AVRational time_base;
258 int pts_wrap_bits; /* number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
259 /* ffmpeg.c private use */
260 int stream_copy; /* if TRUE, just copy stream */
261 enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which packets can be discarded at will and dont need to be demuxed
262 //FIXME move stuff to a flags field?
263 /* quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame
264 * MN:dunno if thats the right place, for it */
265 float quality;
266 /* decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
267 AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. */
268 int64_t start_time;
269 /* decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
270 seconds. */
271 int64_t duration;
272
273 char language[4]; /* ISO 639 3-letter language code (empty string if undefined) */
274
275 /* av_read_frame() support */
276 int need_parsing; ///< 1->full parsing needed, 2->only parse headers dont repack
277 struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
278
279 int64_t cur_dts;
280 int last_IP_duration;
281 int64_t last_IP_pts;
282 /* av_seek_frame() support */
283 AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /* only used if the format does not
284 support seeking natively */
285 int nb_index_entries;
286 unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
287
288 int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0
289
290 #define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 4
291 int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];
292 } AVStream;
293
294 #define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER 0x0001 /* signal that no header is present
295 (streams are added dynamically) */
296
297 #define MAX_STREAMS 20
298
299 /* format I/O context */
300 typedef struct AVFormatContext {
301 const AVClass *av_class; /* set by av_alloc_format_context */
302 /* can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time */
303 struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
304 struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
305 void *priv_data;
306 ByteIOContext pb;
307 int nb_streams;
308 AVStream *streams[MAX_STREAMS];
309 char filename[1024]; /* input or output filename */
310 /* stream info */
311 int64_t timestamp;
312 char title[512];
313 char author[512];
314 char copyright[512];
315 char comment[512];
316 char album[512];
317 int year; /* ID3 year, 0 if none */
318 int track; /* track number, 0 if none */
319 char genre[32]; /* ID3 genre */
320
321 int ctx_flags; /* format specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
322 /* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly) */
323 /* This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
324 not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in mpeg
325 streams */
326 struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
327
328 /* decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
329 AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
330 it is deduced from the AVStream values. */
331 int64_t start_time;
332 /* decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
333 seconds. NEVER set this value directly: it is deduced from the
334 AVStream values. */
335 int64_t duration;
336 /* decoding: total file size. 0 if unknown */
337 int64_t file_size;
338 /* decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
339 available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
340 duration are known as ffmpeg can compute it automatically. */
341 int bit_rate;
342
343 /* av_read_frame() support */
344 AVStream *cur_st;
345 const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
346 int cur_len;
347 AVPacket cur_pkt;
348
349 /* av_seek_frame() support */
350 int64_t data_offset; /* offset of the first packet */
351 int index_built;
352
353 int mux_rate;
354 int packet_size;
355 int preload;
356 int max_delay;
357
358 #define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1
359 #define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0
360 /* number of times to loop output in formats that support it */
361 int loop_output;
362
363 int flags;
364 #define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< generate pts if missing even if it requires parsing future frames
365 #define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< ignore index
366
367 int loop_input;
368 /* decoding: size of data to probe; encoding unused */
369 unsigned int probesize;
370 } AVFormatContext;
371
372 typedef struct AVPacketList {
373 AVPacket pkt;
374 struct AVPacketList *next;
375 } AVPacketList;
376
377 extern AVInputFormat *first_iformat;
378 extern AVOutputFormat *first_oformat;
379
380 /* still image support */
381 struct AVInputImageContext attribute_deprecated;
382 typedef struct AVInputImageContext AVInputImageContext attribute_deprecated;
383
384 typedef struct AVImageInfo {
385 enum PixelFormat pix_fmt; /* requested pixel format */
386 int width; /* requested width */
387 int height; /* requested height */
388 int interleaved; /* image is interleaved (e.g. interleaved GIF) */
389 AVPicture pict; /* returned allocated image */
390 } AVImageInfo attribute_deprecated;
391
392 /* AVImageFormat.flags field constants */
393 #define AVIMAGE_INTERLEAVED 0x0001 /* image format support interleaved output */
394
395 typedef struct AVImageFormat {
396 const char *name;
397 const char *extensions;
398 /* tell if a given file has a chance of being parsing by this format */
399 int (*img_probe)(AVProbeData *);
400 /* read a whole image. 'alloc_cb' is called when the image size is
401 known so that the caller can allocate the image. If 'allo_cb'
402 returns non zero, then the parsing is aborted. Return '0' if
403 OK. */
404 int (*img_read)(ByteIOContext *,
405 int (*alloc_cb)(void *, AVImageInfo *info), void *);
406 /* write the image */
407 int supported_pixel_formats; /* mask of supported formats for output */
408 int (*img_write)(ByteIOContext *, AVImageInfo *);
409 int flags;
410 struct AVImageFormat *next;
411 } AVImageFormat attribute_deprecated;
412
413 void av_register_image_format(AVImageFormat *img_fmt) attribute_deprecated;
414 AVImageFormat *av_probe_image_format(AVProbeData *pd) attribute_deprecated;
415 AVImageFormat *guess_image_format(const char *filename) attribute_deprecated;
416 enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
417 int av_read_image(ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
418 AVImageFormat *fmt,
419 int (*alloc_cb)(void *, AVImageInfo *info), void *opaque) attribute_deprecated;
420 int av_write_image(ByteIOContext *pb, AVImageFormat *fmt, AVImageInfo *img) attribute_deprecated;
421
422 extern AVImageFormat *first_image_format attribute_deprecated;
423
424 /* XXX: use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */
425 /* modules */
426
427 #include "rtp.h"
428
429 #include "rtsp.h"
430
431 /* utils.c */
432 void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format);
433 void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format);
434 AVOutputFormat *guess_stream_format(const char *short_name,
435 const char *filename, const char *mime_type);
436 AVOutputFormat *guess_format(const char *short_name,
437 const char *filename, const char *mime_type);
438 enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
439 const char *filename, const char *mime_type, enum CodecType type);
440
441 void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);
442 void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);
443
444 void av_register_all(void);
445
446 /* media file input */
447 AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name);
448 AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened);
449 int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
450 ByteIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
451 AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap);
452 int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
453 AVInputFormat *fmt,
454 int buf_size,
455 AVFormatParameters *ap);
456 /* no av_open for output, so applications will need this: */
457 AVFormatContext *av_alloc_format_context(void);
458
459 #define AVERROR_UNKNOWN (-1) /* unknown error */
460 #define AVERROR_IO (-2) /* i/o error */
461 #define AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED (-3) /* number syntax expected in filename */
462 #define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA (-4) /* invalid data found */
463 #define AVERROR_NOMEM (-5) /* not enough memory */
464 #define AVERROR_NOFMT (-6) /* unknown format */
465 #define AVERROR_NOTSUPP (-7) /* operation not supported */
466
467 int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic);
468 int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
469 int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
470 int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
471 int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s);
472 int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s);
473 void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s);
474 AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
475 void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
476 int pts_num, int pts_den);
477
478 #define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward
479 #define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE 2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes
480 #define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 4 ///< seek to any frame, even non keyframes
481
482 int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s);
483 int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
484 int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st,
485 int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
486 int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t target_ts, int flags);
487 void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
488
489 /* media file output */
490 int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap);
491 int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
492 int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
493 int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
494 int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out, AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
495
496 int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s);
497
498 void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
499 int index,
500 const char *url,
501 int is_output);
502 int parse_image_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str);
503 int parse_frame_rate(int *frame_rate, int *frame_rate_base, const char *arg);
504 int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration);
505
506 int64_t av_gettime(void);
507
508 /* ffm specific for ffserver */
509 #define FFM_PACKET_SIZE 4096
510 offset_t ffm_read_write_index(int fd);
511 void ffm_write_write_index(int fd, offset_t pos);
512 void ffm_set_write_index(AVFormatContext *s, offset_t pos, offset_t file_size);
513
514 int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info);
515
516 int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
517 const char *path, int number);
518 int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename);
519
520 /* grab specific */
521 int video_grab_init(void);
522 int audio_init(void);
523
524 /* DV1394 */
525 int dv1394_init(void);
526 int dc1394_init(void);
527
528 #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
529
530 #include "os_support.h"
531
532 int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
533 int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr);
534 void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str);
535 char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s);
536
537 void __dynarray_add(unsigned long **tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, unsigned long elem);
538
539 #ifdef __GNUC__
540 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
541 do {\
542 typeof(tab) _tab = (tab);\
543 typeof(elem) _elem = (elem);\
544 (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
545 __dynarray_add((unsigned long **)_tab, nb_ptr, (unsigned long)_elem);\
546 } while(0)
547 #else
548 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
549 do {\
550 __dynarray_add((unsigned long **)(tab), nb_ptr, (unsigned long)(elem));\
551 } while(0)
552 #endif
553
554 time_t mktimegm(struct tm *tm);
555 struct tm *brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
556 const char *small_strptime(const char *p, const char *fmt,
557 struct tm *dt);
558
559 struct in_addr;
560 int resolve_host(struct in_addr *sin_addr, const char *hostname);
561
562 void url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
563 char *authorization, int authorization_size,
564 char *hostname, int hostname_size,
565 int *port_ptr,
566 char *path, int path_size,
567 const char *url);
568
569 int match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions);
570
571 #endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */
572
573 #ifdef __cplusplus
574 }
575 #endif
576
577 #endif /* AVFORMAT_H */
578