comparison doc/FAQ @ 14948:97169e766d9c

[gaim-migrate @ 17721] Updated faq committer: Tailor Script <[e-mail]>

14947:75be19bff851

               still using the old version.
         1.7.  Are the packages signed? If so, by who, and how can I get the
               key?
         1.8.  Can I use Gaim for GTK+ 1.2?
         1.9.  Can I run Gaim on IRIX?
         1.10. Can I run gaim on MacOSX?
         1.11. How do I apply the patch "something.diff"?
         1.12. Why is gaim crashing when I start it?
         1.13. Gaim <non-current version> is buggy. Gaim CVS is buggy. Why?
         1.14. Why do you always say not to use CVS?

2. Using Gaim

         2.1.  How do I register for a new account?
         2.2.  How do I use AIM, MSN, Yahoo!, Jabber, ICQ, or any other
               protocol?
         2.3.  How do I change the font Gaim uses?
         2.4.  How do I make gaim use emacs-like keybindings?
         2.5.  How do I use smiley themes?
         2.6.  Why are the status icons so big?
         2.7.  Why do the emblems move around the status icon?
         2.8.  How do I get sound to work correctly?
         2.9.  How do I make Gaim use ALSA or OSS for playing sounds? What does
               the "Automatic" option do?
               Why does Gaim use the same WM_CLASS for every window? It makes
         2.10. it impossible to control window size and placement for the buddy
               list separately from the conversations.
         2.11. I blocked someone accidentally, how can I unblock them?
         2.12. What is a "Buddy Pounce"?
         2.13. Where does gaim store its logs?
         2.14. How can I see my own status with Gaim?
         2.15. Can I use Gaim for e-mail, blogging, an RSS feed, or something
               else that isn't IM-related?

3. Features

         3.1. Does Gaim support file transfer?
         3.2. Is there a Gaim tray icon, or docklet, or gnome applet, or panel
              icon, or something?
         3.3. What do those colors in the conversation tab mean?
         3.4. Will Gaim save my buddy list to the server?
         3.5. Can I import or export my buddy list?
         3.6. Does Gaim support animated smileys?
         3.7. Can I make Gaim group screen names by the person that owns them?
              You know, like Trillian's Meta Contacts?
         3.8. How do I get the old logging back?
         3.9. How can I convert my old logs to the new format?

4. ICQ Protocol

         4.1. How do I use ICQ?
         4.2. Can I send SMS messages?

5. TOC Protocol

         5.1. What is the TOC protocol?

6. AIM/ICQ (OSCAR) Protocol

         6.1.  Can I set my profile?
         6.2.  Can I set a buddy icon?
         6.3.  Some of my buddies are not showing up as online, why is that?
         6.4.  Can I use AIM URI's such as "aim:goim?screenname=robflynn"?
         6.5.  I just changed my buddy icon, and I can't see the new one.
         6.6.  Does Gaim support DirectIM and IM Image?
         6.7.  Can I send SMS messages?
         6.8.  Can I add SMS numbers to my buddy list?
         6.9.  I heard AOL is combining ICQ and AIM, does that mean I can send
               a message from an AIM account to an ICQ account and vice-versa?
         6.10. Why can't I connect via either Oscar or TOC?
         6.11. English is not my native language, and some of my friends have
               trouble seeing my IMs/I have trouble seeing my friends' IMs. How
               do I use a native language character set with ICQ?
         6.12. Can I set myself invisible?

7. IRC Protocol

         7.1. How do I join a channel with the IRC plugin?
         7.2. Is there a way to make Gaim automatically identify me and/or join
              IRC chats on login?
         7.3. Is it possible to change the user name that appears in
              username@hostname?
         7.4. How can I set/change my real name?

8. Jabber Protocol

         8.1. How do I choose which Jabber server to use?
         8.2. How do I change my Jabber resource to be other than the default
              of "/Gaim"?
         8.3. How do I register a new Jabber account?
         8.4. How do I use invisibility?
              I've a buddy that I keep removing from my buddy list but the
         8.5. entry keeps coming back every time I log in again! How can I stop
              this?
         8.6. Can I remove a buddy from my Jabber roster entirely?
         8.7. What does "Cancel Presence Notification" do?

9. Y!M (Yahoo) Protocol

         9.1. I cannot connect to Yahoo! and get "Invalid Password" errors, or
              I'm using a version of Gaim older than 0.79!
         9.2. I cannot connect to Yahoo! and I'm behind a firewall or NAT. Why
              doesn't Gaim have Yahoo's "Firewall with no proxy" option?
         9.3. I blocked someone, but it doesn't seem to have worked.
         9.4. Can I get a list of Yahoo! Chat rooms? What about non-US lists?
         9.5. What protocol does Gaim use to connect to Yahoo!?

10. MSN Protocol

         10.1.  Why are my file transfers so slow?
         10.2.  I'm getting lots of "Already in Opposite list" errors on MSN,
                why?
         10.3.  Is there a way to invite more than one person to an MSN chat?
         10.4.  Is MSNP9 (MSN6) going to be supported?
                Will I be able to use Gaim for MSN after October 15th 2003?
         10.5.  (The day they're preventing third party clients from
                connecting)
         10.6.  I just upgraded Gaim and the MSN plugin will not load. Why?
         10.7.  The MSN plugin won't load, but I have Mozilla NSS!
         10.8.  What does "MSN: S: 911 3" in the debug window mean when I
                cannot connect to MSN?
         10.9.  How do I set an MSN avatar?
         10.10. What does "Has you" in the buddy tooltip mean?
         10.11. How do I set my MSN Friendly Name (the name other users see)?
         10.12. What does "Error reading from switchboard server" mean?

11. Gadu-Gadu Protocol

         11.1. What is Gadu-Gadu?
         11.2. Why doesn't it work right?

12. Zephyr Protocol

         12.1. What is Zephyr?
         12.2. Other Zephyr clients (zwgc,owl,tzc) work, but Gaim dies with
               "Couldn't initialize zephyr".
         12.3. Gaim isn't working, but I never got any other Zephyr client
               working on this machine.
         12.4. How do I use Zephyr from behind my firewall, or without
               recompiling with kerberos support if needed?

13. SILC Protocol

         13.1. What is SILC?

14. Novell Protocol

         14.1. Are there any public servers for Novell?
         14.2. I can't seem to get it to work.

15. Scripts and Plugins

         15.1. How do I use perl scripts with Gaim?
         15.2. How do I compile a plugin for Gaim?
         15.3. I have a plugin or perl script for Gaim that used to work, but
               does not with the current version.
         15.4. Where can I find documentation on writing plugins and Perl
               scripts?

16. Development

         16.1. Can I help?
         16.2. Gaim never leaves a core file.
         16.3. Where should I report bugs?
         16.4. Where should I submit patches?
         16.5. Did you guys reverse engineer it?

17. Misc. Questions

         17.1. Can I IM you guys?
         17.2. Hello?
               Can I give you money/hardware/other expensive things that can be
         17.3. hocked for cash what with you all being students/
               full-time-workers and helping to produce this wonderful software
               instead of studying/sleeping?
         17.4. Does Gaim support secure instant messaging (encrypted IMs)?
         17.5. Why are the passwords in accounts.xml not encrypted?
         17.6. What is gaim-remote?
         17.7. When will the next version of Gaim be released?
         17.8. What will the next version be?
         17.9. So, can I look forward to mega-sexy super functionality with
               Gaim?

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1. Compiling and Installing
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  found work-arounds for the latest set of changes. Also, some versions of
  automake require certain ranges of gettext versions, and we are utterly
  unable to keep track of what versions will work with what other versions.

  If you have Slackware < 9.1, you need to get non-slack packages for autoconf,
  automake, gettext, and libtool. You also have to copy the contents of /usr/
  local/share/aclocal to /usr/share/aclocal. This is due to bugs in Slackware
  and the auto* packages.

  *BSD users may also have problems with libtool and will also have to remove
  the --no-verify from the configure script.

  Having problems getting SSL and MSN working? See http://gaim.sf.net/

      --disable-plugins. This will let you choose which protocols are compiled
      in with Gaim, but you will not be able to use any other protocols or
      plugins.

      You'll need to compile any protocols that you specified in
      --with-static-prpls. Oscar and TOC are defaults.

   2. Use the --with-dynamic-prpls option to ./configure

   3. Change to the directories for the protocols you want to compile (e.g. src
      /protocols/jabber), and run make from there. Then after you've compiled

1.7  Are the packages signed? If so, by who, and how can I get the key?
 
  Yes, all packages are signed. The signature for the tarball and bzip2 archive
  are provided by separate downloads. The RPMs we provide are signed by either
  Ethan Blanton, Mark Doliner, or Christian Hammond. Usually the Mandrake and
  Fedora Core 1 RPMs are signed by Mark Doliner and the Red Hat 8 and 9 RPMs
  are signed by Ethan Blanton. The keys can be obtained from any key server.
  http://pgp.mit.edu/ is popular.

1.8  Can I use Gaim for GTK+1.2?
 
  As of version 0.60, Gaim has been completely converted to using GTK+2.0. We
  really really really recommend using the most current version of Gaim and not
  a GTK+1.2 version of Gaim. However, if you are living in the '90s, or you're
  afraid GTK+2.0 will insult your mother, you can use Gaim 0.59.9, which is the

  some protocols likely do not work. Also, the 0.59.x releases aren't
  breathtakingly beautiful.

1.9  Can I run Gaim on IRIX?
 
  It has been done before. Please see http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?
  thread_id=725839&forum_id=665 at our SourceForge Forum.

1.10  Can I run gaim on MacOSX?
 
  Yes you can, but we do not provide a package for it. The reason being is that
  to use gaim on MacOSX, you need to install an X server and gtk, which we are
  not prepared to support. You can either compile gaim (and its dependencies)
  yourself, or you can use the fink installer available from http://fink.sf.net
  . If you would like a native aqua interface or a user-friendly installer, we
  suggest trying Adium (http://www.adiumx.com/).

1.11  How do I apply the patch "something.diff"?
 
  Type patch -p0 < something.diff from inside the gaim directory. If that
  doesn't work, try patch -p1 < something.diff.

1.12  Why is gaim crashing when I start it?
 
  First of all make sure you are using the most recent version of Gaim. If you
  still have problems, try the following:

    • Make sure only one version of Gaim is installed. "whereis gaim" can
      sometimes be useful for determining this.
    • "export GDK_USE_XFT=0" in a terminal and then run Gaim from the same
      terminal.
    • If gaim is not crashing, but is just sitting there not displaying
      anything, try turning off anything else that might be using the sound
      device (ie xmms) and then starting gaim. If this fixes the problem, it is
      a libao issue, not a gaim issue, and can be worked around by the use of
      esd or arts.
    • Try disabling or deleting any 3rd party plugins, especially anything
      related to encryption.
    • If you use 0.75 or higher on win32, try deleting tcl.dll.
    • If you have ever installed 0.65, edit your ~/.gaimrc, changing your auto
      away preference from -1 to 0.

1.13  Gaim <non-current version> is buggy. Gaim CVS is buggy. Why?
 
  Non-current versions have old bugs which may be fixed in the current
  version--that's why we make new releases. CVS is frequently unusable because
  of changes in the code. Bugs are introduced during the development process
  and are hopefully fixed before a release is made.

1.14  Why do you always say not to use CVS?
 
  That's a long story. For starters, see the previous question. It is often the
  case that Gaim CVS exhibits bad behavior due to features and bugfixes which
  are in a transitory state or which are not yet well understood. These bad
  behaviors range from the harmless (maybe a graphical glitch in a dialog box)
  to the irritating (a particular protocol may not work), to the downright
  damaging (recently a bug in CVS destroyed the user's buddy lists). While
  behaviors like this are acceptable to some users (particularly developers,
  who are used to such things), they tend to cause many Gaim CVS users to
  contact Gaim developers and report the same (usually egregious) bug over and
  over - using time which could be better spent fixing the bugs.

  A second major point involves public resources - a CVS checkout is not a
  cheap operation. As many Sourceforge users are aware, at various points in
  the recent past Sourceforge CVS has been less than pleasant to work with.
  This is, of course, because Sourceforge hosts dozens and dozens of useful and
  active projects which use CVS as a primary method of source code
  collaboration. Unfortunately, when too many users are poking around in that
  CVS just for the sake of poking around, it prevents other users who are
  trying to do work to improve those very same projects from accomplishing
  their tasks. It is better for the community if an enterprising individual
  wishing to fix a particular bug she has seen can get to the code and create a
  patch, even if this means that some users have to wait a few weeks for the
  next release to see what new features it might hold.

  The third point is not a problem which has yet come up, but it is in the back
  of the mind of the developers who bring you Gaim. As a third-party IM client,
  Gaim is not a priority (and indeed may be an irritant) for the IM service
  providers. We do our best to keep Gaim playing nice and being friendly on the

  support. If a few dozen people are using this buggy client, the IM providers
  are not likely to go out of their way to do anything about it. However, if
  hundreds of people are pointing an ill-behaved client at an IM server, the
  server administrators may be forced to take action. (This is particularly
  likely if the buggy behavior is damaging in some way.) Gaim releases
  represent code which the gaim developers feel is relatively well-behaved and
  stable. This includes not only the interface seen by Gaim users, but the
  traffic seen by IM service providers. Gaim CVS bears no such guarantees.

  In short, there are a lot of good reasons to not use Gaim CVS if one does not
  wish to develop Gaim, Gaim plugins, or a codebase which interacts with Gaim
  in some intimate way. There are, however, only a few reasons to use Gaim CVS
  outside of the above. Please weigh these things carefully and decide whether
  you wish to use Gaim CVS for a good reason which furthers the community, or
  for selfish reasons which are not entirely important.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2. Using Gaim
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Novell: See your Novell server administrator.

2.2  How do I use AIM, MSN, Yahoo!, Jabber, ICQ, or any other protocol?
 
  Use the Account Editor (Tools->Accounts, or the Accounts button on the start
  screen) to add the account of the appropriate messaging service. Use the
  checkbox in the account editor to sign online.

2.3  How do I change the font Gaim uses?
 
  The font preference in Gaim is used only for the formatting of outgoing
  messages. The display fonts used by the rest of Gaim are those specified by
  GTK. To change this font you need to edit your ~/.gtkrc-2.0 file. If you need
  help you can see our example .gtkrc-2.0 (http://gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0) file.
  On Windows, this file is located at C:\Documents and Settings\username
  \.themes\Default\gtk-2.0\gtkrc.

  You can also just switch to a different GTK+ theme. You can find GTK+ themes
  (and information on using them) by visiting themes.freshmeat.net,
  art.gnome.org, or searching on Google.

  If you're having a problem with the font size used by a specific person, you
  can try turning on the Ignore Font Sizes preference in Preferences->Message
  Text.

2.4  How do I make gaim use emacs-like keybindings?
 
  You need to edit your ~/.gtkrc-2.0 to contain the keybindings line from http:
  //gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0.

2.5  How do I use smiley themes?
 
  To select a theme, open Gaim's preferences to the "Smiley Themes" page and
  click on whichever theme you want to use. To install a theme, simply drag it
  into the theme selector. You can find themes on the Gaim Smiley Themes (http:
  //gaim.sf.net/themes.php) page.

  You can also install themes manually by uncompressing them to their own
  directory in ~/.gaim/smileys/

2.6  Why are the status icons so big?
 
  We believe that, by adding a second line of text to each buddy list entry,
  we're able to show more information about each buddy on the buddy list. The
  'Big List,' as we call it, shows status text, idle time, and warning level
  concisely and attractively. It shows more than one status "emblem" for each
  buddy, indicating at the same time a mobile user who is away. Most
  importantly, it puts the buddy icon in the list, making it far easier to
  locate buddies within a large list where names are harder to pick out than
  images. Due to the increased usability of this interface, we have made it the
  default.

  We are aware that some people feel more comfortable using an interface more
  similar to IM clients they may have used in the past. The 'Big List' can be
  disabled by un-checking "Show buddy icons" in the Buddy List preferences.

2.7  Why do the emblems move around the status icon?
 
  The four corners of the icon have different precedence. The lower-right is
  the highest, lower-left is second-highest, etc. The most important emblem is
  in the lower-right, always. When an AOL buddy is not away, the fact that [s]
  he's an AOL user is the most important information shown in the icon. The
  consistency is that the user can always look in the same place on the icon to
  find out what he needs to know. Also, importantly, the lower-right corner
  emblem is the only emblem that shows up when "Small list" is on, as only one
  emblem would fit.

2.8  How do I get sound to work correctly?
 
  Gaim uses libao to play sounds. Playing sounds directly through esound or
  arts is no longer supported.

  `Libao is a cross-platform library that allows programs to output PCM audio
  data to the native audio devices on a wide variety of platforms. It currently
  supports OSS (Open Sound System), ESD (ESounD), ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound
  Architecture), Sun audio system (used in Solaris, OpenBSD, and NetBSD), aRts
  (Analog Realtime Synthesizer). '

  To compile Gaim with support for libao you need libao-devel and
  audiofile-devel. To use libao you need libao and audiofile. If you do not
  wish to install these packages you can also just change your sound playing
  method in preferences to Command and use esdplay %s or artsplay %s.

2.9  How do I make Gaim use ALSA or OSS for playing sounds? What does the
     "Automatic" option do?
 
  If you choose "Automatic", "ESD", or "Arts", Gaim uses libao to play sounds.
  Choosing "ESD" or "Arts" forces libao to play sounds using that method, while
  choosing "Automatic" lets it decide for itself.

  If you choose "Automatic", you can create a file, either /etc/libao.conf or ~
  /.libao, and put one of the following lines in it:

  default_driver=alsa

  default_driver=oss

  Other drivers, like alsa09, arts, esd, irix, macosx, and sun might also be
  supported, depending on your platform and how libao was compiled. See also
  man 5 libao.conf.

2.10  Why does Gaim use the same WM_CLASS for every window? It makes it
      impossible to control window size and placement for the buddy list
      separately from the conversations.
 
  Both strings in the WM_CLASS property are supposed to be the same for all
  windows in the same instance of an application. ICCCM states that one is
  meant to be the same for all instances of the application, the other is meant
  to be unique to that instance of the application. ICCCM also states "If a
  client has multiple windows with identical WM_CLASS and WM_NAME properties,
  then it should provide a WM_WINDOW_ROLE property."

  GTK+ sets these WM_CLASS values for us so that they are unique for Gaim
  instances, and the documentation for the gtk_window_set_wmclass function says
  explicitly not to use it for anything else. Gaim uses the WM_WINDOW_ROLE hint
  to differentiate windows. If your window manager is having problems
  differentiating between Gaim windows, please ensure that it uses the
  WM_WINDOW_ROLE hint per the ICCCM.

2.11  I blocked someone accidentally, how can I unblock them?
 
  See the "Privacy" option under the "Tools" menu of the Buddy List.

2.12  What is a "Buddy Pounce"?
 
  Gaim introduced buddy pounces a few releases before AOL came out with "Buddy
  Alerts." Despite this though, you could think of a buddy pounce as an Alert
  and get an idea of the most minimal uses of a buddy pounce. In reality, a
  buddy pounce is much like a macro, or a recorded action. When you set a

  actions include everything from playing a sound (like an Alert would do) to
  sending a message to the person, to executing a command. This action will
  occur the next time gaim detects the event, ie the next time the person in
  your buddy list who you have pounced signs on.

2.13  Where does gaim store its logs?
 
  On unix, they are in ~/.gaim/logs, on win32 they are in the $drive\Documents
  and Settings\user\Application Data\.gaim\logs directory. In either case, new
  logs (new as of 0.73) are in subdirectories that correspond to protocol/
  yourscreenname/theirscreenname.

2.14  How can I see my own status with Gaim?
 
  Currently the only supported method to see your own status is to add yourself
  to your buddy list. This works with Aim, ICQ, Y!M, IRC, and some of the
  others, and is mimiced by gaim for MSN and Jabber.

2.15  Can I use Gaim for e-mail, blogging, an RSS feed, or something else that
      isn't IM-related?
 
  No, you can't. We get requests for this often, but Gaim is indeed a messaging
  client. Aside from the capabilities each protocol may support, the Gaim
  developers have no intention to turn Gaim into a multi-feature Internet

| 3. Features
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.1  Does Gaim support file transfer?
 
  Somewhat, yeah. As of 0.79 the following is supported:

    • Sending and receiving files on AIM (although it might be a bit buggy)
    • Sending and receiving files on IRC
    • Sending and receiving files on Jabber
    • Sending and receiving files on MSN
    • Sending and receiving files on SILC
    • Sending and receiving files on Yahoo (sending is limited to 1Mb)

  Most of the protocols themselves support file transfer, but Gaim has not been
  written to support it yet. If you would like file transfer to work better or
  be more complete, get CVS and submit a patch using the generic file transfer
  API.

3.2  Is there a Gaim tray icon, or docklet, or gnome applet, or panel icon, or
     something?
 
  Yeah, Gaim supports what is called a system tray icon that conforms to the
  standards at www.freedesktop.org. This tray icon is supported by Windows, KDE
  3.1, Gnome 2.2, and Red Hat Gnome 2.0. All you have to do is load the "System
  Tray Icon" plugin by going to Preferences and then Plugins.

  If you're using Gnome you need to make sure that your panel has a
  Notification Area on it. To add one, right click on the panel, select Add To
  Panel->Utility->Notification Area. Gaim will insert the tray icon in any
  System Tray implementation that conforms to these standards, so feel free to
  write one for your window manager of choice.

  Due to a flaw in these specs, KDE users may experience trouble with the
  background color of the docklet. There is unfortunately nothing we can do
  about this.

3.3  What do those colors in the conversation tab mean?
 
    • Red - A message is waiting for you
    • Blue - Someone sent a message containing your name
    • Green - The buddy is typing
    • Yellow - The buddy began typing, and then stopped
    • Gray - There has been a join or a part in that chat, or the buddy has
      signed off

3.4  Will Gaim save my buddy list to the server?
 
  Yes, Gaim saves your buddy list to the server for AIM, ICQ, Jabber, MSN,
  Novell and Yahoo!.

3.5  Can I import or export my buddy list?
 
  Sorry, no. Old versions of Gaim supported this, but new versions do not. All
  the code for saving and loading buddy lists was rewritten, and support for
  importing and exporting buddy lists was never re-added. However, with all
  major protocols storing their buddy lists on the server, this feature is less
  useful today than in the past.

3.6  Does Gaim support animated smileys?
 
  Yes, as of version 0.70 Gaim supports animated smileys.

3.7  Can I make Gaim group screen names by the person that owns them? You know,
     like Trillian's Meta Contacts?
 
  Sure! Right click a buddy on your list and at the bottom of the menu click
  "Expand". Then just drag other screen names to the same person below it. When
  you're done, click on the arrow to collapse them. When the contact is

  buddies in the contact, and their order.

  You may need to turn off the preference option to automatically expand
  Contacts in order to be able to edit an existing Contact.

3.8  How do I get the old logging back?
 
  The old logging was removed because it was deficient in many ways. There is
  no way in Gaim itself to revert to the old logging, but the new logging is so
  good you could implement something similar to the old logging as a plugin.

3.9  How can I convert my old logs to the new format?
 
  It's not possible to perfectly convert from the old format to the new format
  because the old format is missing some information necessary to do that (eg.
  which account the messages were sent from).

  It shouldn't be too difficult to do a rough conversion using a small script,
  or using the old_logger_* functions in gaim itself.

  Peter Johnson has written a python script to do just this, it is available on
  his website (at the bottom).

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 4. ICQ Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.1  How do I use ICQ?
 
  ICQ support is part of the OSCAR protocol, labeled AIM/ICQ in Gaim. To use
  it, simply put your account number in the "Screen Name" box and your password
  in the "Password" box. Leave the server settings set to the default
  (login.oscar.aol.com and port 5190).

4.2  Can I send SMS messages?
 
  Kind of. See our answer to this for the AIM/ICQ Protocol.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 5. TOC Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.1  What is the TOC protocol?
 
  It's an AIM protocol used by Quick Buddy and AIM Express. It's recommended
  that you don't use it. You should use Gaim's OSCAR (AIM/ICQ) protocol
  instead. We keep TOC around in case OSCAR ever stops working. However, we are
  not actively supporting this code, and no longer distribute it in binaries.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 6. AIM/ICQ (OSCAR) Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.1  Can I set my profile?
 
  Yes you can. Go to Tools->Account Actions

6.2  Can I set a buddy icon?
 
  Yes. Go to the Account Editor (Tools->Accounts from the buddy list), and
  click to "Modify" the AIM/ICQ account you wish to have an icon. Enter the
  full path to the image you wish to use in the box labeled "Buddy Icon File."
  The file must be below 4KB. It can have any dimensions, and can be in any
  format. However, if you wish Windows users to see it, it must be in a format
  Windows understands, such as .bmp, .gif, and .jpg.

6.3  Some of my buddies are not showing up as online, why is that?
 
  AOL has set a limit for the maximum number of people you can have in your
  buddy list. This number is currently 200. If you don't think you are anywhere
  near that limit, it is possible that your server-stored buddy list is
  corrupt.

  If you think this might be the case, you can try signing on with an official
  AIM program from AOL. This will usually correct any problems with the list.

6.4  Can I use AIM URI's such as "aim:goim?screenname=robflynn"?
 
  Yes, with Gaim 0.60 and higher, but it can be difficult to set up. You need
  to pass the entire URI to the gaim-remote program (included with gaim). To do
  this with Gnome 2, run gnome-file-types-properties or "File Types and
  Programs" from the preferences menu. Add a service with protocol "aim" and
  set the program to gaim-remote uri "%s". This will make AIM URIs work in
  Galeon 2. Also, not all types of AIM URI's are supported. The ones that are
  supported are goim, addbuddy, and gochat.

  You'll need the "Remote Control" plugin loaded for this to work.

  If you use wingaim, this will not work as gaim-remote has not yet been ported
  over.

6.5  I just changed my buddy icon, and I can't see the new one.
 
  First, try IMing yourself a few times. Buddy icons are checked when you IM
  people, so depending on the protocol, that may work. If it still doesn't
  update, check the file size (buddy icons must be smaller than 4kb) and the
  image size (it should be 48x48 or 50x50 in most cases). Also, check the file
  type. GIF or JPEG images are best supported; most other formats do not work
  at all. If all of that checks out and it still doesn't work, and you're sure
  the protocol supports it, try restarting Gaim.

6.6  Does Gaim support DirectIM and IM Image?
 
  Yeah, kind of. This tends to be one of the buggier areas of Gaim. If it's not
  working for you, make sure that at least one person is not behind a firewall.

6.7  Can I send SMS messages?
 
  Yep, just send an IM to the person's phone number. For example, if the phone
  number is [phone], you would IM the screen name [phone] We think
  this should work for countries with a country code of 1 (the United States
  and Canada).

  Sending SMS messages using "the ICQ method" is not yet supported.

6.8  Can I add SMS numbers to my buddy list?
 
  Not currently. This functionality has been broken since around September
  2003. There is no ETA for when it will be fixed.

6.9  I heard AOL is combining ICQ and AIM, does that mean I can send a message
     from an AIM account to an ICQ account and vice-versa?
 
  Yes, AOL is slowly letting the two messaging networks interoperate with each
  other. Messaging between the two protocols works as long as the receiver of
  the message supports it. Gaim 0.60 supports sending and receiving messages
  between AIM and ICQ, but the person receiving the message must support this.
  Gaim, of course, supports this for both ICQ and AIM accounts. Windows AIM
  version 5.2.3139 supports receiving messages from ICQ users. It is unknown if
  earlier versions of Windows AIM support this. Windows ICQ build 3800 does not
  support receiving messages from AIM users. Windows ICQ Lite builds 1150 and
  later support receiving messages from AIM users and sending messages to AIM
  users. MacAIM versions 4.6 beta, build 1.1131 and newer support sending and
  receiving messages to and from ICQ users.

  The same clients that support receiving messages from the alternate messaging
  network will also show up in buddy lists of people using the alternate
  network. This means that if you can message an ICQ user from an AIM account,
  then the ICQ user will also show up in your AIM buddy list. So an AIM user
  using Windows AIM version 5.2.3139 will show up in an ICQ buddy list.

6.10  Why can't I connect via either Oscar or TOC?
 
  If you are using Linux, your kernel may be using a network option called
  "ECN". It seems that the AOL servers are currently dropping packets marked as
  "ECN-capable". In order to turn this off, run the command

  echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_ecn

  as root, or (if your distribution supports it) put the line

  net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 0

  in the file /etc/sysctl.conf.

6.11  English is not my native language, and some of my friends have trouble
      seeing my IMs/I have trouble seeing my friends' IMs. How do I use a
      native language character set with ICQ?
 
  Gaim 0.82 and higher allow you to specify a character encoding to use when
  conversing with ICQ users. Use the account editor to set this encoding.

6.12  Can I set myself invisible?

  Yes. Go to Tools->Away->account->Invisible.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 7. IRC Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.1  How do I join a channel with the IRC plugin?
 
  First create the account, then sign on. After you have signed on, you can use
  File->Join A Chat on the buddy list to join a channel. In any window, either
  a conversation or a chat, in which your IRC user is the sender, you can also
  use /join to connect to a new channel.

7.2  Is there a way to make Gaim automatically identify me and/or join IRC
     chats on login?
 
  Yes. Add NickServ to your buddy list and place buddy pounces on him/her/it.
  Do not include "/msg nickserv" as part of the message to send.

  In version 0.64 or higher, you can add a chat to your buddy list, right click
  it, and tell Gaim to auto-join it.

7.3  Is it possible to change the user name that appears in username@hostname?

  Yes. Go to Tools->Accounts. Select your IRC account and click Modify. Expand
  the Show more options section. Enter a name in the Username field.

7.4  How can I set/change my real name?

  Go to Tools->Accounts. Select your IRC account and click modify. Expand the
  Show more options section. Enter a name in the Real name field.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 8. Jabber Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.1  How do I choose which Jabber server to use?
 
  The Jabber server name is part of your Jabber I.D., such as
  [e-mail]. So when entering your Jabber "screen name", the server
  is specified as part of your JID.

8.2  How do I change my Jabber resource to be other than the default of "/
     Gaim"?
 
  When you create your account in Gaim, simply append the desired resource
  identifier to your Jabber I.D. For example: [e-mail]/resource

8.3  How do I register a new Jabber account?
 
  As of version 0.52 and up:

   1. Click "Tools->Accounts->Add"
   2. Select "Jabber" for the protocol.
   3. Fill in screen name and password as you normally would. THIS IS A
      REQUIRED STEP
   4. Check the "Register with server" check-box
   5. Click "OK".

  Note: You are strongly recommended to check the "Remember password" check-box
  as well, as Gaim presently does no password verification. So if you don't
  type in what you thought you did, you're hosed.

8.4  How do I use invisibility?
 
  Jabber invisibility support is available in Gaim version 0.60 and later.

  There are two ways to use Jabber invisibility: on a per-buddy and on a
  per-server basis.

  To use per-buddy invisibility: right-click on the buddy on the Online buddy
  list and select "Temporarily Hide From." You will appear to that buddy to be
  off-line. To make yourself seen by that buddy again: right-click on the buddy
  and select "Un-hide From." Note that the menu changes based on whether you're
  currently invisible to that buddy or not.

      The "Temporarily" part is a dead give-away. Your invisibility to that
      buddy will last only until the next time you log on or until you set
      server invisibility (discussed next) on and off.

  To use per-server invisibility: click "Tools -> Away," select the Jabber
  server login for the server upon which you wish to become invisible (if
  necessary) and select "Invisible." To become visible again: select anything
  else from that same menu (such as "Online"), or set your away status or log
  off the server and back on again.

  You can set yourself invisible per-server and subsequently make yourself
  visible to selected buddies only.

  Gaim currently does not retain invisibility settings between logins, just as
  it doesn't currently retain "away" status.

8.5  I've a buddy that I keep removing from my buddy list but the entry keeps
     coming back every time I log in again! How can I stop this?
 
  With Gaim 0.60 or later, it might be continuing to import the old buddy
  lists. Remove ~/.gaim/*.blist - these are no longer used, the buddy list is
  now stored in ~/.gaim/blist.xml

8.6  Can I remove a buddy from my Jabber roster entirely?
 
  With Gaim 0.60 or later, the deletion code will do this. Gaim currently does
  not retain invisibility settings between logins, just as it doesn't currently
  retain "away" status.

8.7  What does "Cancel Presence Notification" do?
 
  This selection, available in Gaim version 0.60 and later, and found by
  right-clicking on a buddy entry in the buddy list, prevents that Jabber I.D.
  from receiving future presence notifications when you log on to the server.

  After you do this, that buddy will have to re-request a subscription to your
  presence (and you will have to approve it) for them to again see you on-line.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 9. Y!M (Yahoo) Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9.1  I cannot connect to Yahoo! and get "Invalid Password" errors, or I'm using
     a version of Gaim older than 0.79!
 
  Make sure you have at least 0.79.

9.2  I cannot connect to Yahoo! and I'm behind a firewall or NAT. Why doesn't
     Gaim have Yahoo's "Firewall with no proxy" option?
 
  Yahoo!'s firewall with no proxy option connects to Yahoo! by wrapping the
  YMSG protocol inside HTTP. Gaim currently doesn't support doing this.

  Pager Port in the Account editor under "Show more options". Ports known to
  work are: 20, 23, 25, 80, 119, 5050, 8001, and 8002. While this doesn't work
  for as many people as actually tunneling through the HTTP protocol would, it
  helps many users.

9.3  I blocked someone, but it doesn't seem to have worked.
 
  As of 0.81, this is a known bug in our Yahoo code. We're not sure what
  exactly is wrong, but it seems to fail most often when automatically removing
  the buddy from your buddy list at the same time it blocks them. It also
  always seems to fail if Gaim already thinks the buddy is blocked, and you try

  We suggest manually removing Yahoo! buddies before attempting to block them.
  For buddies which Gaim reports are blocked but which are not, unblocking them
  and reblocking them from the Tools->Privacy dialog will often get things
  working.

9.4  Can I get a list of Yahoo! Chat rooms? What about non-US lists?
 
  Tools->Room List will let you list available Yahoo! Chat rooms. Yahoo! does
  support hidden and invite-only rooms. If you know the name of the room you
  wish to join, and it's not invite only, you can join it via Buddies->Join a
  Chat. You can also create a chat room this way, although we don't support
  setting the hidden or invite-only type settings.

  To get a non-US room list, you'll need to change the Chat Room List Url in
  the account editor, under "Show more options". By default this field contains
  "http://insider.msg.yahoo.com/ycontent/". You can add a country code prefix
  to the url to fetch the list for another country. For example, for the German
  list, you would use "http://de.insider.msg.yahoo.com/ycontent/".

  This has recently stopped working, we are investigating alternatives.

  The list of known country codes for this url is:

    • aa => Asia
    • ar => Argentina
    • au => Australia
    • br => Brazil
    • ca => Canada
    • cf => Central African Republic
    • cn => China
    • de => Germany
    • dk => Denmark
    • es => Spain
    • fr => France
    • hk => Hong Kong
    • in => India

    • no => Norway
    • se => Sweden
    • sg => Singapore
    • tw => Taiwan
    • uk => United Kingdom

9.5  What protocol does Gaim use to connect to Yahoo!?
 
  Normally Gaim uses the YMSG protocol, which is the same protocol that the
  official Yahoo! clients use. If an attempt to login returns the "Invalid
  Password" error code, Gaim automatically tries to log in using the "Web
  Messenger" method. This method still uses the YMSG protocol, but

  seems to ignore all Yahoo! Chat related packets. For this reason, we use the
  YCHT protocol to join Yahoo! Chat rooms while connected using the Web
  Messenger method.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 10. MSN Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.1  Why are my file transfers so slow?
 
  Gaim only supports tranferring files over MSN via the MSN servers. This means
  all your data is sent to an MSN server and then forwarded to the person at
  the other end of the transfer. It is unknown whether we will support true
  peer to peer file transfer over MSN.

10.2  I'm getting lots of "Already in Opposite list" errors on MSN, why?
 
  The reason this happens is because you have a screen name in both your permit
  list and your deny list. There are two ways to fix this: the correct way and
  the quick way. The correct way is to go to Tools->Privacy, and manually scan
  the list and remove the duplicate entries. The quick way is to remove the
  blist.xml file from the ~/.gaim directory. Be aware that this contains your
  buddy list for all accounts, and also stores the "Contact" grouping of
  Buddies.

10.3  Is there a way to invite more than one person to an MSN chat?
 
  Yes. Right click a buddy on your list and choose "Initiate Chat". In the
  conversation window that appears, choose "Invite" from the "Conversation"
  menu to invite another user. When the conversation framework gets another
  rewrite, it is possible that this will be simplified.

10.4  Is MSNP9 (MSN6) going to be supported?
 
  MSNP9 support has existed in Gaim since 0.69. However, at this point,
  features such as custom smileys aren't yet implemented.

10.5  Will I be able to use Gaim for MSN after October 15th 2003? (The day
      they're preventing third party clients from connecting)
 
  Yes. We use MSNP9, which is available in 0.69 and up, and MSNP9 is supported
  after October 15th 2003.

10.6  I just upgraded Gaim and the MSN plugin will not load. Why?
 
  You did not compile with SSL support, or the SSL plugin failed to load. As of
  protocol version 9, the MSN protocol requires the use of SSL, which Gaim
  provides by either GnuTLS or the combination of NSS and NSPR from the Mozilla
  project. Install one or both of these and recompile Gaim, and see the next
  question.

10.7  The MSN plugin won't load, but I have Mozilla NSS!
 
  Some distributions, including Slackware, install Mozilla NSS to a
  non-standard directory. The fix is simple. Edit /etc/ld.so.conf and add /usr/
  lib/mozilla-1.4 (or whatever version you're using, but it's usually 1.4) to
  the file, and run ldconfig as root. Then re-run configure and recompile Gaim.

  Mozilla 1.5 has a broken .pc file and does not install the necessary .h
  files, and so will not be detected.

  See http://gaim.sf.net/faq-ssl.php on getting SSL to work with Gaim.

10.8  What does "MSN: S: 911 3" in the debug window mean when I cannot connect
      to MSN?
 
  See http://gaim.sf.net/911.txt.

10.9  How do I set an MSN avatar?
 
  Gaim calls these Buddy Icons. Go to Tools->Accounts and click to Modify your
  MSN account. You can drag and drop a file to the resulting dialog, or use the
  Open button.

10.10  What does "Has you" in the buddy tooltip mean?
 
  It shows you if that MSN user has added you to his/her buddy list. "Has you:
  No" does not mean you can't talk to that person.

10.11  How do I set my MSN Friendly Name (the name other users see)?
 
  In the Buddy List window, go to Tools->Account Actions->account->Set Friendly
  Name.

10.12  What does "Error reading from switchboard server" mean?
 
  We haven't fully figured that out yet, but even Microsoft's client seems to
  get similar errors, although with less frequency than we do. See Bug 1060205
  for further information.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 11. Gadu-Gadu Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.1  What is Gadu-Gadu?
 
  Gadu-Gadu is an IM protocol popular in Poland. You can find more about it at
  www.gadu-gadu.pl (website in Polish).

11.2  Why doesn't it work right?
 
  We have not had a Gadu-Gadu maintainer in some time and are currently
  struggling to keep this protocol functional. If you have any problems, you
  will need to submit a patch for them, as we are unlikely to have much luck
  fixing it. If things get too bad, we will be forced to remove this protocol
  from the default builds.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 12. Zephyr Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.1  What is Zephyr?
 
  Zephyr is an IM protocol developed at MIT for use with Project Athena. Its
  features include Kerberos IV authentication, multi-level chats (aka
  "subscriptions"). You're probably using this because your college/employer/
  organization uses it as a local IM/chat system. If not, you probably don't
  have a server to connect to.

12.2  Other Zephyr clients (zwgc,owl,tzc) work, but Gaim dies with "Couldn't
      initialize zephyr".
 
  Your site might require the use of Kerberos 4 for authentication, though few
  prepackaged Gaim binaries use Kerberos. One solution is to compile Gaim with
  the --with-krb4 flag to point to the location of your Kerberos 4 devel files,
  usually one of /usr, /usr/local, or /usr/athena, e.g. ./configure --with-krb4
  =/path/to/kerberosIV

12.3  Gaim isn't working, but I never got any other Zephyr client working on
      this machine.
 
  You need to have zhm (which comes with the standard Zephyr distribution)
  installed, and running, and pointed at your Zephyr servers. e.g.

  Alternatively, there might be a firewall or a NAT between you and the Zephyr
  servers. Zephyr generally doesn't work in an environment where incoming
  connections cannot be made to arbitrary UDP ports.

12.4  How do I use Zephyr from behind my firewall, or without recompiling with
      kerberos support if needed?
 
  You can use tzc, "Trivial Zephyr Client" and ssh to run Zephyr from a machine
  that is behind a firewall or NAT. First, make sure that tzc is installed and
  working on the remote machine. The best version of tzc to use can be found

  /path/to/tzc -e "%s"


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 13. SILC Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.1  What is SILC?
 
  SILC is an open protocol designed from the ground up with security in mind.
  It is, or should be, the protocol of choice for the paranoid. See http://
  www.silcnet.org for more details.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 14. Novell Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14.1  Are there any public servers for Novell?
 
  Not really. This protocol is designed to connect to a Novell GroupWise server
  running on a corporate LAN.

14.2  I can't seem to get it to work.
 
  Novell tells us that this protocol plugin will only work with either the
  GroupWise Messenger for Linux server or the GroupWise Messenger SP2 (or
  higher) server for NetWare and Windows. In addition, the server must be
  secure (SSL enabled). If you have any trouble, see the FAQ question about
  submitting bugs, and they will be forwarded to Novell, who have been kind
  enough to continue active maintenance to the protocol plugin code they
  provided us.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 15. Scripts and Plugins
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15.1  How do I use perl scripts with Gaim?
 
  Save the perl script to ~/.gaim/plugins/ or $prefix/lib/gaim/, restart Gaim,
  and load the perl script by checking the check box next to its name on the
  Plugins page in preferences.

15.2  How do I compile a plugin for Gaim?
 
  To compile a plugin for Gaim, you must have Gaim's source code. To download
  Gaim's source code, get the most recent tarball from http://
  gaim.sourceforge.net/downloads.php (http://gaim.sf.net/downloads.php) and
  untar it with the command: tar zxvf filename where filename is the file you

   5. After make finishes, you can move the plugin to a place that is more
      convenient. $prefix/lib/gaim is suggested. If you installed Gaim by
      compiling it yourself, $prefix is /usr/local by default. Otherwise,
      $prefix is /usr.

15.3  I have a plugin or perl script for Gaim that used to work, but does not
      with the current version.
 
  The plugin and perl script API has changed several times, which means plugins
  and perl scripts must be modified in order to work. The plugin or perl script
  must be located in $prefix/lib/gaim/ or in ~/.gaim/plugins/, and must
  implement the new API, as documented by the make docs command from the root
  of the Gaim source code tree. This will generate html documentation in the
  doc/html directory. Also note that plugins and perl scripts are now
  controlled from preferences.

15.4  Where can I find documentation on writing plugins and Perl scripts?
 
  If you look in the plugins/ directory in the Gaim source, you should see a
  HOWTO file with some details for C plugins. Also be sure to check out our
  online documentation (http://gaim.sf.net/api/index.html). Be especially sure
  to look at the Related Pages, which lists all of Gaim's signals, as well as a

  This documentation can be generated directly from the Gaim source by running
  make docs. You will need doxygen and graphviz dot installed for this to work.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 16. Development
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16.1  Can I help?
 
  But of course. Just find something that's bugging you and fix it. There are a
  slew of a bug reports in Gaim's bug report tracker - you could pick one and
  try to tackle it and submit a patch. You could also help with general bug
  triage by going through the bug reports and leaving comments such as "this
  has been fixed" or "this is a duplicate of bug #12345." As always, make sure
  you follow the same coding style used in Gaim, and make sure you don't break
  the core/UI split.

16.2  Gaim never leaves a core file.
 
  On most installs core files are limited in size to 0 bytes, and are therefore
  not created. To rectify this situation, add ulimit -c unlimited to your
  startup scripts (~/.bash_profile is a good place) or run it manually in a
  terminal before starting Gaim from that terminal. You can also run Gaim
  directly in gdb with gdb gaim.

16.3  Where should I report bugs?
 
  http://gaim.sf.net/bug.php.

16.4  Where should I submit patches?
 
  http://gaim.sf.net/patches.php.

16.5  Did you guys reverse engineer it?
 
  TOC, Jabber, MSN, Napster, and IRC are published protocols, so we didn't have
  to reverse engineer those. Oscar, ICQ, and Yahoo are not published, and were
  reverse engineered by other people. Novell was provided by Novell, and SILC
  was written by one of the protocol's developers.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 17. Misc. Questions
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17.1  Can I IM you guys?
 
  Sure! Look at the Contact Information (http://gaim.sf.net/contactinfo.php)
  page!

17.2  Hello?
 
  We don't know how to answer this question. Stop asking it.

17.3  Can I give you money/hardware/other expensive things that can be hocked
      for cash what with you all being students/full-time-workers and helping
      to produce this wonderful software instead of studying/sleeping?
 
  No. We're completely fool-hardy and won't accept any gratuities with no
  strings attached for just being good guys. That and we'd have to share with
  everyone who has submitted patches. ;-)

17.4  Does Gaim support secure instant messaging (encrypted IMs)?
 
  Short answer: Yes, use the SILC protocol.
  Long Answer (for other protocols): Not natively. Doing secure instant
  messaging right is a big deal and requires, among other things, an
  authentication scheme. Simply encrypting your data stream without verifying
  the party with whom you are chatting is not secure in any way; some other
  clients offer options like this, but we feel that such measures instill a
  false sense of security that is more harmful than helpful.

  There are a number of 3rd party plugin developers working on developing a
  secure IM framework, the better ones using the GnuPG and the OpenPGP trust
  model for authentication. If you are serious about secure instant messaging,
  read the documentation on the "web of trust" model available at www.gnupg.org
  and try out one of these.

17.5  Why are the passwords in accounts.xml not encrypted?
 
  This is a case of a really long answer to a short question. Read our
  explanation at http://gaim.sf.net/plaintextpasswords.php.

17.6  What is gaim-remote?
 
  gaim-remote is a second executable included with Gaim starting with 0.60. It
  allows you to perform some actions to control/manipulate an existing Gaim
  process from the command line. Run gaim-remote --help to get an idea of what
  we currently envision it doing.

17.7  When will the next version of Gaim be released?
 
  The schedule for releases is every third Thursday. However, a new version
  will only be released if it meets a certain standard of quality (i.e., it
  will not be released if it still has a large number of serious bugs).
  Therefore, some releases will take longer than others. Major rewrites means
  lots of new bugs to work out. The new version will be released as soon as it
  is possible to do so.

17.8  What will the next version be?
 
  Starting with version 1.0.0, Gaim version numbers have 3 parts to them. The
  format is major.minor.micro. If we change something internally in Gaim such
  that some plugins won't work with the newer version, we will increment the
  major version number. If we don't increment the major version number, and

  increment the minor version number. In any other cases, we will increment the
  micro version number. Even and odd numbers have nothing to do with stability,
  and you should always be running the latest release of Gaim to get new
  features and bug fixes.

17.9  So, can I look forward to mega-sexy super functionality with Gaim?
 
  Yes, that is the intended idea. In fact, there have been quite a number of
  unpopular geeks who have made the switch to gaim. In a matter of days, the
  number of dates and awesomeness points received by the geek increased ten
  fold! You, too, can have an exciting life with Gaim. Get Gaim. Get the babes.
  Get uhh... hmm.

14948:97169e766d9c

               still using the old version.
         1.7.  Are the packages signed? If so, by who, and how can I get the
               key?
         1.8.  Can I use Gaim for GTK+ 1.2?
         1.9.  Can I run Gaim on IRIX?
         1.10. Can I run Gaim on HPUX?
         1.11. Can I run Gaim on MacOSX?
         1.12. How do I apply the patch "something.diff"?
         1.13. Why is Gaim crashing when I start it?
         1.14. Gaim <non-current version> is buggy. Gaim SVN is buggy. Why?
         1.15. Why do you always say not to use SVN?

2. Using Gaim

         2.1.  How do I register for a new account?
         2.2.  How do I use AIM, MSN, Yahoo!, Jabber, ICQ, or any other
               protocol?
         2.3.  How do I use Google Talk?
         2.4.  How do I change the font Gaim uses? The empty left padding? The
               background color?
         2.5.  Where did my ability to use Ctrl-Enter to send a message go?
         2.6.  When I click the status selector, I see blank space and have to
               scroll. What can I do about this?
         2.7.  The status selector has extra padding in it. How can I make it
               smaller?
         2.8.  How do I make gaim use emacs-like keybindings, or assign a
               custom hotkey?
         2.9.  How do I make Escape close the conversation window?
         2.10. How do I use smiley themes?
         2.11. Why are the status icons so big?
         2.12. Why do the emblems move around the status icon?
         2.13. How do I get sound to work correctly?
         2.14. How do I make Gaim use ALSA or OSS for playing sounds? What does
               the "Automatic" option do?
               Why does Gaim use the same WM_CLASS for every window? It makes
         2.15. it impossible to control window size and placement for the buddy
               list separately from the conversations.
         2.16. I blocked someone accidentally, how can I unblock them?
         2.17. What is a "Buddy Pounce"?
         2.18. Where does gaim store its logs?
         2.19. Can I use Gaim for e-mail, blogging, an RSS feed, or something
               else that isn't IM-related?

3. Features

         3.1. Does Gaim support file transfer?
         3.2. Can I turn the tray icon off?
         3.3. What do those colors in the conversation tab mean?
         3.4. Can I import or export my buddy list?
         3.5. Does Gaim support animated smileys?
         3.6. Can I make Gaim group screen names by the person that owns them?
              You know, like Trillian's Meta Contacts?
         3.7. What happened to my timestamps? Can I change them?
         3.8. How does Gaim decide which saved statuses to show in the status
              selector?
         3.9. Why are no states listed when I go to set a state for Auto Away?

4. AIM/ICQ (OSCAR) Protocol

         4.1. Can I set my profile?
         4.2. Can I set a buddy icon?
         4.3. I just changed my buddy icon, and I can't see the new one.
         4.4. Some of my buddies are not showing up as online, why is that?
         4.5. Can I use AIM URI's such as "aim:goim?screenname=robflynn"?
         4.6. Does Gaim support DirectIM and IM Image?
         4.7. Can I send SMS messages?
         4.8. Can I add SMS numbers to my buddy list?

5. IRC Protocol

         5.1. How do I join a channel with the IRC plugin?
         5.2. Is there a way to make Gaim automatically identify me and/or join
              IRC chats on login?
         5.3. Is it possible to change the user name that appears in
              username@hostname?
         5.4. How can I set/change my real name?

6. Jabber Protocol

         6.1. How do I choose which Jabber server to use?
         6.2. How do I change my Jabber resource to be other than the default
              of "/Home" (or the old default of "/Gaim")?
         6.3. Can I remove a buddy from my Jabber roster entirely?
         6.4. What does "Cancel Presence Notification" do?

7. Y!M (Yahoo) Protocol

         7.1. I cannot connect to Yahoo! and I'm behind a firewall or NAT. Why
              doesn't Gaim have Yahoo's "Firewall with no proxy" option?
         7.2. I blocked someone, but it doesn't seem to have worked.
         7.3. Can I get a list of Yahoo! Chat rooms? What about localized
              lists?
         7.4. What protocol does Gaim use to connect to Yahoo!?

8. MSN Protocol

         8.1.  Will Gaim support MSN video chat?
         8.2.  Why are my file transfers so slow?
         8.3.  Is there a way to invite more than one person to an MSN chat?
         8.4.  Is MSNP11 (MSN7) going to be supported?
         8.5.  Why can't I sign on to MSN?
         8.6.  The MSN plugin won't load, but I have Mozilla NSS!
         8.7.  What does "MSN: S: 911 3" in the debug window mean when I cannot
               connect to MSN?
         8.8.  How do I set an MSN avatar?
         8.9.  What does "Has you" in the buddy tooltip mean?
         8.10. How do I set my MSN Friendly Name (the name other users see)?
         8.11. What does "Error reading from switchboard server" mean?

9. Gadu-Gadu Protocol

         9.1. What is Gadu-Gadu?
         9.2. I compiled Gaim from source and now it doesn't have Gadu-Gadu
              support. Why?

10. Zephyr Protocol

         10.1. What is Zephyr?
         10.2. Other Zephyr clients (zwgc, owl, tzc) work, but Gaim dies with
               "Couldn't initialize zephyr".
         10.3. Gaim isn't working, but I never got any other Zephyr client
               working on this machine.
         10.4. How do I use Zephyr from behind my firewall, or without
               recompiling with kerberos support if needed?

11. SILC Protocol

         11.1. What is SILC?

12. Novell Protocol

         12.1. Are there any public servers for Novell?
         12.2. I can't seem to get it to work.

13. Scripts and Plugins

         13.1. How do I use perl scripts with Gaim?
         13.2. How do I compile a plugin for Gaim?
         13.3. I have a plugin or perl script for Gaim that used to work, but
               does not with the current version.
         13.4. Where can I find documentation on writing plugins and Perl
               scripts?

14. Development

         14.1. Can I help?
         14.2. Gaim never leaves a core file.
         14.3. Will you support features such as voice chat, internet phones,
               or video chat?
         14.4. Where should I report bugs?
         14.5. Where should I submit patches?
         14.6. Did you guys reverse engineer it?

15. Miscellaneous Questions

         15.1.  Can I IM you guys?
         15.2.  Hello?
         15.3.  Does Gaim support secure instant messaging (encrypted IMs)?
         15.4.  Why are the passwords in accounts.xml not encrypted?
         15.5.  When will the next version of Gaim be released?
         15.6.  What will the next version be?
         15.7.  So, can I look forward to mega-sexy super functionality with
                Gaim?
         15.8.  How do I change the language for the Highlight Misspelled words
                option?
         15.9.  Can I make Gaim transparent/translucent?
         15.10. Can I "skin" Gaim?

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1. Compiling and Installing
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  found work-arounds for the latest set of changes. Also, some versions of
  automake require certain ranges of gettext versions, and we are utterly
  unable to keep track of what versions will work with what other versions.

  If you have Slackware < 9.1, you need to get non-slack packages for autoconf,
  automake and libtool. You also have to copy the contents of /usr/local/share/
  aclocal to /usr/share/aclocal. This is due to bugs in Slackware and the auto*
  packages.

  *BSD users may also have problems with libtool and will also have to remove
  the --no-verify from the configure script.

  Having problems getting SSL and MSN working? See http://gaim.sf.net/

      --disable-plugins. This will let you choose which protocols are compiled
      in with Gaim, but you will not be able to use any other protocols or
      plugins.

      You'll need to compile any protocols that you specified in
      --with-static-prpls. Oscar is the default.

   2. Use the --with-dynamic-prpls option to ./configure

   3. Change to the directories for the protocols you want to compile (e.g. src
      /protocols/jabber), and run make from there. Then after you've compiled

1.7  Are the packages signed? If so, by who, and how can I get the key?
 
  Yes, all packages are signed. The signature for the tarball and bzip2 archive
  are provided by separate downloads. The RPMs we provide are signed by either
  Ethan Blanton, Mark Doliner, or Stu Tomlinson. Usually the Mandrake RPMs are
  signed by, Mark Doliner, the Fedora Core RPMs are signed by Stu Tomlinson,
  and the Red Hat 8 and 9 RPMs are signed by Ethan Blanton. The keys can be
  obtained from any key server. http://pgp.mit.edu/ is popular.

1.8  Can I use Gaim for GTK+ 1.2?
 
  As of version 0.60, Gaim has been completely converted to using GTK+2.0. We
  really really really recommend using the most current version of Gaim and not
  a GTK+1.2 version of Gaim. However, if you are living in the '90s, or you're
  afraid GTK+2.0 will insult your mother, you can use Gaim 0.59.9, which is the

  some protocols likely do not work. Also, the 0.59.x releases aren't
  breathtakingly beautiful.

1.9  Can I run Gaim on IRIX?
 
  Sure you can - the amount of effort involved depends on which compiler you
  use; there is however no official support.

  GCC (tested with 3.4 on IRIX 6.5.29): All but one necessary changes were
  included in the official sources. You will notice GnuTLS will not be included
  by default, even if the necessary includes and libraries are available; to
  add SSL support, open the configure script in your favourite editor and
  replace all instances of "-lnsl" by "-lnsl -lgnutls". Ask no questions :-) it
  Just Works. Mozilla-NSS wasn't tested.

  MIPSPro CC (tested with 7.4.4m on IRIX 6.5.29): Less trivial for obvious
  ANSI-tightness reasons. There's an unofficial patch for 2.0.0 beta3 available
  http://jesuschrist.be/gaim/gaim-2.0.0beta3_irix.patch, which applies (amongst
  others) the SSL hack described above. You will need to configure WITHOUT the
  Zephyr protocol plugin.

  NOTE: Jabber crashed gaim when using TLS. This is a bug inside GnuTLS that
  might or might not be fixed by the time you read this.

1.10  Can I run Gaim on HPUX?
 
  Yes, you can; with GCC 4.1.1 on HPUX 11.11 at least it worked fine. There is
  however no official support.

  The build scripts that are shipped with the "official" releases are
  unfortunately incompatible with the HPUX linker; fetching the svn version and
  running autogen.sh however gives you a healthy build dir. Configure gaim
  WITHOUT the X screensaver extension and disable the gtk- and glibtests; no
  source hacks are needed.

1.11  Can I run Gaim on MacOSX?
 
  Yes you can, but we do not provide a package for it. The reason being that in
  order to use Gaim on MacOSX, you need to install an X server and GTK+, which
  we are not prepared to support. You can either compile Gaim (and its
  dependencies) yourself, or you can use the fink installer available from
  http://fink.sf.net. If you would like a native aqua interface or a
  user-friendly installer, we suggest trying Adium (http://www.adiumx.com/).

1.12  How do I apply the patch "something.diff"?
 
  Type patch -p0 < something.diff from inside the Gaim directory. If that
  doesn't work, try patch -p1 < something.diff.

1.13  Why is Gaim crashing when I start it?
 
  First of all make sure you are using the most recent version of Gaim. If you
  still have problems, try the following:

    • Make sure only one version of Gaim is installed. "whereis gaim" can
      sometimes be useful for determining this.
    • "export GDK_USE_XFT=0" in a terminal and then run Gaim from the same
      terminal.
    • If Gaim is not crashing, but is just sitting there not displaying
      anything, try turning off anything else that might be using the sound
      device (ie xmms) and then starting Gaim. If this fixes the problem, it is
      a libao issue, not a Gaim issue, and can be worked around by the use of
      esd or arts.
    • Try disabling or deleting any 3rd party plugins, especially anything
      related to encryption.
    • If you use 0.75 or higher on win32, try deleting tcl.dll.

1.14  Gaim <non-current version> is buggy. Gaim SVN is buggy. Why?
 
  Non-current versions have old bugs which may be fixed in the current
  version--that's why we make new releases. SVN is frequently unusable because
  of changes in the code. Bugs are introduced during the development process
  and are hopefully fixed before a release is made.

1.15  Why do you always say not to use SVN?
 
  That's a long story. For starters, see the previous question. It is often the
  case that Gaim SVN exhibits bad behavior due to features and bugfixes which
  are in a transitory state or which are not yet well understood. These bad
  behaviors range from the harmless (maybe a graphical glitch in a dialog box)
  to the irritating (a particular protocol may not work), to the downright
  damaging (recently a bug in SVN destroyed the user's buddy lists). While
  behaviors like this are acceptable to some users (particularly developers,
  who are used to such things), they tend to cause many Gaim SVN users to
  contact Gaim developers and report the same (usually egregious) bug over and
  over - using time which could be better spent fixing the bugs.

  A second major point involves public resources - an SVN checkout is not a
  cheap operation. As many Sourceforge users are aware, at various points in
  the recent past Sourceforge CVS has been less than pleasant to work with.
  This is, of course, because Sourceforge hosts dozens and dozens of useful and
  active projects which use[ed] CVS as a primary method of source code
  collaboration. Unfortunately, when too many users are poking around in that
  CVS just for the sake of poking around, it prevents other users who are
  trying to do work to improve those very same projects from accomplishing
  their tasks. Naturally, this could easily become true of Sourceforge's SVN
  offering as well. It is better for the community if an enterprising
  individual wishing to fix a particular bug [s]he has seen can get to the code
  and create a patch, even if this means that some users have to wait a few
  weeks for the next release to see what new features it might hold.

  The third point is not a problem which has yet come up, but it is in the back
  of the mind of the developers who bring you Gaim. As a third-party IM client,
  Gaim is not a priority (and indeed may be an irritant) for the IM service
  providers. We do our best to keep Gaim playing nice and being friendly on the

  support. If a few dozen people are using this buggy client, the IM providers
  are not likely to go out of their way to do anything about it. However, if
  hundreds of people are pointing an ill-behaved client at an IM server, the
  server administrators may be forced to take action. (This is particularly
  likely if the buggy behavior is damaging in some way.) Gaim releases
  represent code which the Gaim developers feel is relatively well-behaved and
  stable. This includes not only the interface seen by Gaim users, but the
  traffic seen by IM service providers. Gaim SVN bears no such guarantees.

  In short, there are a lot of good reasons to not use Gaim SVN if one does not
  wish to develop Gaim, Gaim plugins, or a codebase which interacts with Gaim
  in some intimate way. There are, however, only a few reasons to use Gaim SVN
  outside of the above. Please weigh these things carefully and decide whether
  you wish to use Gaim SVN for a good reason which furthers the community, or
  for selfish reasons which are not entirely important.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 2. Using Gaim
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Novell: See your Novell server administrator.

2.2  How do I use AIM, MSN, Yahoo!, Jabber, ICQ, or any other protocol?
 
  Use the Account Editor (Accounts->Add/Edit) to add the account of the
  appropriate messaging service. Use the checkbox in the account editor to
  enable the account.

2.3  How do I use Google Talk?
 
  Create a Jabber account as per Google's FAQ. The Audio component is not
  currently supported and will not be until work on it is finished. We have no
  time frame for that as yet.

2.4  How do I change the font Gaim uses? The empty left padding? The background
     color?
 
  The font preference in Gaim is used only for the formatting of outgoing
  messages. The display fonts used by the rest of Gaim are those specified by
  GTK+. To change this font you need to edit your ~/.gtkrc-2.0 file. If you
  need help you can see our example .gtkrc-2.0 (http://gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0)
  file. On Windows, this file is located at C:\Documents and Settings\username
  \.themes\Default\gtk-2.0\gtkrc. If the file does not exist, create it.

  You can also just switch to a different GTK+ theme. You can find GTK+ themes
  (and information on using them) by visiting themes.freshmeat.net,
  art.gnome.org, or searching on Google.

  Similarly, the other font preferences are the defaults for outgoing messages,
  and gaim's global settings are controled by the gtk theme. Additionally, some
  settings to specific parts of gaim can be set by a Gtk+ theme.

2.5  Where did my ability to use Ctrl-Enter to send a message go?
 
  Gaim used to have an option in the preferences window which let you choose
  whether to use Enter or Ctrl-Enter to send a message. This was less than
  optimal for many reasons, not least of which was because it only let you
  choose between those two options. It also caused large problems for people
  who required an alternate input method (people who were typing in Chinese or
  Japanese for example). On top of all this gtk provides an incredibly nice
  mechanisms which allows keybindings to be set for things via the gtk theme
  files. Gaim decided to use this gtk interface as a method of allowing people
  to use Ctrl-Enter to send but to also allow people to use anything else they
  felt like and to reduce the clutter in the User Interface. The gtk interface
  is, unfortunately, not as immediately obvious as a simple checkbox, however
  it is still simple. The example gtkrc file seen http://gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0
  shows you how to do it (among other things).

2.6  When I click the status selector, I see blank space and have to scroll.
     What can I do about this?
 
  Edit your ~/.gtkrc-2.0 to contain the appropriate lines from http://
  gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0. Search for "appears-as-list".

2.7  The status selector has extra padding in it. How can I make it smaller?
 
  Edit your ~/.gtkrc-2.0 to contain the appropriate lines from http://
  gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0. Search for "xthickness". There are two examples. Start
  by trying the first one. If that makes the status selector look worse, then
  try the second one.

2.8  How do I make gaim use emacs-like keybindings, or assign a custom hotkey?
 
  You need to edit your ~/.gtkrc-2.0 to contain the appropriate lines from
  http://gaim.sf.net/gtkrc-2.0. If you are using gtk-can-change-accels = 1,
  then you hover over the menu item then press your desired key stroke.

2.9  How do I make Escape close the conversation window?
 
  Sadly, you can't use the hover-and-press technique just described for this,
  because Escape closes the menu. You have to hand-edit ~/.gaim/accels. Close
  Gaim, and open ~/.gaim/accels in your favorite text editor. Find
  (gtk_accel_path "<main>/Conversation/Close" "[something]"), remove the
  semi-colon (which is the comment character) from the start of the line if it
  is there and replace whatever is between the second pair of quote marks with
  Escape. Save and close, and restart Gaim.

2.10  How do I use smiley themes?
 
  To select a theme, open Gaim's preferences to the "Smiley Themes" page and
  click on whichever theme you want to use. To install a theme, simply drag it
  into the theme selector. You can find themes on the Gaim Smiley Themes (http:
  //sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=746976&group_id=235&func=browse) tracker.

  You can also install themes manually by uncompressing them to their own
  directory in ~/.gaim/smileys/

2.11  Why are the status icons so big?
 
  We believe that, by adding a second line of text to each buddy list entry,
  we're able to show more information about each buddy on the buddy list. The
  'Big List,' as we call it, shows status text and idle time concisely and
  attractively. It shows more than one status "emblem" for each buddy,
  indicating at the same time a mobile user who is away. Most importantly, it
  puts the buddy icon in the list, making it far easier to locate buddies
  within a large list where names are harder to pick out than images. Due to
  the increased usability of this interface, we have made it the default.

  We are aware that some people feel more comfortable using an interface more
  similar to IM clients they may have used in the past. The 'Big List' can be
  disabled by un-checking "Show buddy details" in the Buddies menu.

2.12  Why do the emblems move around the status icon?
 
  The four corners of the icon have different precedence. The lower-right is
  the highest, lower-left is second-highest, etc. The most important emblem is
  in the lower-right, always. When an AOL buddy is not away, the fact that [s]
  he's an AOL user is the most important information shown in the icon. The
  consistency is that the user can always look in the same place on the icon to
  find out what he needs to know. Also, importantly, the lower-right corner
  emblem is the only emblem that shows up when "Small list" is on, as only one
  emblem would fit.

2.13  How do I get sound to work correctly?
 
  Gaim uses gstreamer to play sounds. Playing sounds directly through esound or
  arts is no longer supported.

  To compile Gaim with support for gstreamer you need libgstreamer0.10-dev and
  its dependencies. If you do not wish to install these packages you can also
  just change your sound playing method in preferences to Command and use
  esdplay %s or artsplay %s.

2.14  How do I make Gaim use ALSA or OSS for playing sounds? What does the
      "Automatic" option do?
 
  The "Automatic" option lets gstreamer pick how the sounds are played. You can
  use the gstreamer-properties tool to control this.

2.15  Why does Gaim use the same WM_CLASS for every window? It makes it
      impossible to control window size and placement for the buddy list
      separately from the conversations.
 
  Both strings in the WM_CLASS property are supposed to be the same for all
  windows in the same instance of an application. ICCCM states that one is
  meant to be the same for all instances of the application, the other is meant
  to be unique to that instance of the application. ICCCM also states "If a
  client has multiple windows with identical WM_CLASS and WM_NAME properties,
  then it should provide a WM_WINDOW_ROLE property."

  Gtk+ sets these WM_CLASS values for us so that they are unique for Gaim
  instances, and the documentation for the gtk_window_set_wmclass function says
  explicitly not to use it for anything else. Gaim uses the WM_WINDOW_ROLE hint
  to differentiate windows. If your window manager is having problems
  differentiating between Gaim windows, please ensure that it uses the
  WM_WINDOW_ROLE hint per the ICCCM.

2.16  I blocked someone accidentally, how can I unblock them?
 
  See the "Privacy" option under the "Tools" menu of the Buddy List.

2.17  What is a "Buddy Pounce"?
 
  Gaim introduced buddy pounces a few releases before AOL came out with "Buddy
  Alerts." Despite this though, you could think of a buddy pounce as an Alert
  and get an idea of the most minimal uses of a buddy pounce. In reality, a
  buddy pounce is much like a macro, or a recorded action. When you set a

  actions include everything from playing a sound (like an Alert would do) to
  sending a message to the person, to executing a command. This action will
  occur the next time gaim detects the event, ie the next time the person in
  your buddy list who you have pounced signs on.

2.18  Where does gaim store its logs?
 
  On unix, they are in ~/.gaim/logs, on win32 they are in the C:\Documents and
  Settings\user\Application Data\.gaim\logs directory. (NOTE: Application Data
  is a hidden directory.) In either case, new logs (new as of 0.73) are in
  subdirectories that correspond to protocol/yourscreenname/theirscreenname.

2.19  Can I use Gaim for e-mail, blogging, an RSS feed, or something else that
      isn't IM-related?
 
  No, you can't. We get requests for this often, but Gaim is indeed a messaging
  client. Aside from the capabilities each protocol may support, the Gaim
  developers have no intention to turn Gaim into a multi-feature Internet

| 3. Features
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.1  Does Gaim support file transfer?
 
  Somewhat, yeah. As of 1.2.1 The following is supported:

    • Sending and receiving files on AIM/ICQ (although it might be a bit buggy)
    • Sending and receiving files on IRC
    • Sending and receiving files on Jabber
    • Sending and receiving files on MSN
    • Sending and receiving files on SILC
    • Sending and receiving files on Yahoo when not using an HTTP proxy
      (sending is limited to an unknown file size)

  Most of the protocols themselves support file transfer, but Gaim has not been
  written to support it yet. If you would like file transfer to work better or
  be more complete, get SVN and submit a patch using the generic file transfer
  API.

3.2  Can I turn the tray icon off?
 
  Sorry, no. The tray icon will load if you have a Notification Area.

3.3  What do those colors in the conversation tab mean?
 
    • Red - A message is waiting for you
    • Blue - Someone sent a message containing your name
    • Green - The buddy is typing
    • Yellow - The buddy began typing, and then stopped
    • Gray - There has been a join or a part in that chat, or the buddy has
      signed off

3.4  Can I import or export my buddy list?
 
  The plugin pack hosted at http://guifications.sourceforge.net/PluginPack has
  a plugin to do this.

3.5  Does Gaim support animated smileys?
 
  Yes, but there is a bug which can cause animation to be lost if gaim has to
  resize the image.

3.6  Can I make Gaim group screen names by the person that owns them? You know,
     like Trillian's Meta Contacts?
 
  Sure! Right click a buddy on your list and at the bottom of the menu click
  "Expand". Then just drag other screen names to the same person below it. When
  you're done, click on the arrow to collapse them. When the contact is

  buddies in the contact, and their order.

  You may need to turn off the preference option to automatically expand
  Contacts in order to be able to edit an existing Contact.

3.7  What happened to my timestamps? Can I change them?
 
  As of 2.0.0, timestamps follow the system locale. This is a significant
  difference from previous versions of gaim, and though it was requested more
  than once, we know it will prove to be a controversial decision. Fortunately
  for all of you out there, we also provide plugins to change it.

  As of 2.0.0, there are two plugins that relate to timestamps. One, the
  "Timestamp" plugin, has existed for some time. It allows you to have iChat
  style timestamps, though implemented to behave slightly differently. The
  other plugin is new. The "Message Timestamp Formats" plugin allows you to
  manipulate your timestamps in a couple different ways. Notably, you can
  restore the 1.x timestamp format, and/or cause all timestamps to have dates
  in them.

3.8  How does Gaim decide which saved statuses to show in the status selector?
 
  Gaim shows six "popular" saved statuses in the status selector. These are
  your six most recently used statuses, offset by a weight. Gaim sorts all your
  saved statuses by the timestamp when they were last used. And then, for each
  time you've used a status, the timestamp is increased by one day.

  If you are upgrading from 1.x or lower, gaim is unable to determine which are
  the most popular states, as these older releases did not save that
  information. As a result, the initial contents of the menu will be somewhat
  random. It will settle over the first few uses of (distinct) states into the
  behavior described above.

3.9  Why are no states listed when I go to set a state for Auto Away?
 
  Gaim can only use saved states for this feature. You need to create and save
  a named state first.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 4. AIM/ICQ (OSCAR) Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.1  Can I set my profile?
 
  In AIM, yes, you can. Go to Accounts->account name. Set your ICQ profile is
  not supported yet.

4.2  Can I set a buddy icon?
 
  Yes. Go to the Account Menu, and click to "Modify" the AIM/ICQ account you
  wish to have an icon. Enter the full path to the image you wish to use in the
  box labeled "Buddy Icon File." The file must be smaller than 4KB. It can have
  any dimensions, and can be in any format. However, if you wish Windows users
  to see it, it must be in a format Windows understands, such as .bmp, .gif,
  and .jpg.

4.3  I just changed my buddy icon, and I can't see the new one.
 
  First, try IMing yourself a few times. Buddy icons are checked when you IM
  people, so depending on the protocol, that may work. If it still doesn't
  update, check the file size (buddy icons must be smaller than 4kb) and the
  image size (it should be 48x48 or 50x50 in most cases). Also, check the file
  type. GIF or JPEG images are best supported; most other formats do not work
  at all. If all of that checks out and it still doesn't work, and you're sure
  the protocol supports it, try restarting Gaim.

4.4  Some of my buddies are not showing up as online, why is that?
 
  AOL has set a limit for the maximum number of people you can have in your
  buddy list. This number is currently 500 for AIM, if you don't think you are
  anywhere near that limit, it is possible that your server-stored buddy list
  is corrupt.

  If you think this might be the case, you can try signing on with an official
  AIM program from AOL. This will usually correct any problems with the list.

4.5  Can I use AIM URI's such as "aim:goim?screenname=robflynn"?
 
  Yes, you need to register gaim-url-handler in your browser. This requires
  that Gaim be built with dbus support.

4.6  Does Gaim support DirectIM and IM Image?
 
  Yeah, kind of. This tends to be one of the buggier areas of Gaim. If it's not
  working for you, make sure that at least one person is not behind a firewall.

4.7  Can I send SMS messages?
 
  Yep, just send an IM to the person's phone number. For example, if the phone
  number is [phone], you would message [phone] We think this should
  work for countries with a country code of 1 (the United States and Canada).

  Sending SMS messages using "the ICQ method" is not yet supported.

4.8  Can I add SMS numbers to my buddy list?
 
  Yes. You should be able to add phone numbers to your buddy list using the
  same format as above.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 5. IRC Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.1  How do I join a channel with the IRC plugin?
 
  Create an IRC account and then sign on. After you have signed on, you can use
  Buddies->Join A Chat on the buddy list to join a channel. In any window,
  either a conversation or a chat, in which your IRC user is the sender, you
  can also use /join to connect to a new channel.

5.2  Is there a way to make Gaim automatically identify me and/or join IRC
     chats on login?
 
  Yes. Add NickServ to your buddy list and place buddy pounces on him/her/it.
  Do not include "/msg nickserv" as part of the message to send.

  In version 0.64 or higher, you can add a chat to your buddy list, right click
  it, and tell Gaim to auto-join it.

5.3  Is it possible to change the user name that appears in username@hostname?
 
  Yes. Go to the Accounts menu. Select your IRC account and click to edit.
  Click the Advanced tab. Enter a name in the Username field.

5.4  How can I set/change my real name?
 
  Go to the Accounts menu. Select your IRC account and click to edit. Click the
  Advanced tab. Enter a name in the Real name field.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 6. Jabber Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.1  How do I choose which Jabber server to use?
 
  The Jabber server name is part of your Jabber I.D., such as
  [e-mail]. So when entering your Jabber "screen name", the server
  is specified as part of your JID.

6.2  How do I change my Jabber resource to be other than the default of "/Home"
     (or the old default of "/Gaim")?
 
  In the buddy list window, click the Accounts menu. Next, find your Jabber
  account and click Edit Account. Change the value in the Resource field. Click
  Save. Note: This setting cannot be changed while the account is connected.

6.3  Can I remove a buddy from my Jabber roster entirely?
 
  With Gaim 0.60 or later, the deletion code will do this. Gaim currently does
  not retain invisibility settings between logins, just as it doesn't currently
  retain "away" status.

6.4  What does "Cancel Presence Notification" do?
 
  This selection, available in Gaim version 0.60 and later, and found by
  right-clicking on a buddy entry in the buddy list, prevents that Jabber I.D.
  from receiving future presence notifications when you log on to the server.

  After you do this, that buddy will have to re-request a subscription to your
  presence (and you will have to approve it) for them to again see you on-line.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 7. Y!M (Yahoo) Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.1  I cannot connect to Yahoo! and I'm behind a firewall or NAT. Why doesn't
     Gaim have Yahoo's "Firewall with no proxy" option?
 
  Yahoo!'s firewall with no proxy option connects to Yahoo! by wrapping the
  YMSG protocol inside HTTP. Gaim currently doesn't support doing this.

  Pager Port in the Account editor under "Show more options". Ports known to
  work are: 20, 23, 25, 80, 119, 5050, 8001, and 8002. While this doesn't work
  for as many people as actually tunneling through the HTTP protocol would, it
  helps many users.

7.2  I blocked someone, but it doesn't seem to have worked.
 
  As of 0.81, this is a known bug in our Yahoo code. We're not sure what
  exactly is wrong, but it seems to fail most often when automatically removing
  the buddy from your buddy list at the same time it blocks them. It also
  always seems to fail if Gaim already thinks the buddy is blocked, and you try

  We suggest manually removing Yahoo! buddies before attempting to block them.
  For buddies which Gaim reports are blocked but which are not, unblocking them
  and reblocking them from the Tools->Privacy dialog will often get things
  working.

7.3  Can I get a list of Yahoo! Chat rooms? What about localized lists?
 
  Tools->Room List will let you list available Yahoo! Chat rooms. Yahoo! has
  currently disabled user-created rooms. The option to create rooms still
  exists in Gaim but is non-functional unless Yahoo! re-enables user-created
  rooms.

  Please note that defaults to US localized chat rooms. To get a localized room
  list, you'll need to change the Chat Room Locale setting in the account
  editor, under "Show more options". In previous releases, this was known as
  "Chat Room List URL". The URL is no longer used; it has been replaced by a
  country code. These codes are the same as the country codes previously used
  in the URLs. Certain country codes no longer seem to work (most notably de).

  The list of known country codes is:

    • aa => Asia
    • ar => Argentina
    • au => Australia
    • br => Brazil
    • ca => Canada
    • cf => Central African Republic
    • cn => China
    • dk => Denmark
    • es => Spain
    • fr => France
    • hk => Hong Kong
    • in => India

    • no => Norway
    • se => Sweden
    • sg => Singapore
    • tw => Taiwan
    • uk => United Kingdom
    • us => United States of America

  If you discover any of these no longer work, or find other country codes that
  do work, please don't hesitate to contact the development team. (See the
  Contact Information (http://gaim.sf.net/contactinfo.php) page.)

7.4  What protocol does Gaim use to connect to Yahoo!?
 
  Normally Gaim uses the YMSG protocol, which is the same protocol that the
  official Yahoo! clients use. If an attempt to login returns the "Invalid
  Password" error code, Gaim automatically tries to log in using the "Web
  Messenger" method. This method still uses the YMSG protocol, but

  seems to ignore all Yahoo! Chat related packets. For this reason, we use the
  YCHT protocol to join Yahoo! Chat rooms while connected using the Web
  Messenger method.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 8. MSN Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.1  Will Gaim support MSN video chat?
 
  See #vv.

8.2  Why are my file transfers so slow?
 
  Gaim only supports tranferring files over MSN via the MSN servers. This means
  all your data is sent to an MSN server and then forwarded to the person at
  the other end of the transfer. It is unknown whether we will support true
  peer to peer file transfer over MSN.

8.3  Is there a way to invite more than one person to an MSN chat?
 
  Yes. Right click a buddy on your list and choose "Initiate Chat". In the
  conversation window that appears, choose "Invite" from the "Conversation"
  menu to invite another user. When the conversation framework gets another
  rewrite, it is possible that this will be simplified.

8.4  Is MSNP11 (MSN7) going to be supported?
 
  It is being worked on.

8.5  Why can't I sign on to MSN?
 
  You probably did not compile Gaim with SSL support, or the SSL plugin failed
  to load. The MSN protocol requires the use of SSL, which Gaim provides by
  either GnuTLS or the combination of NSS and NSPR from the Mozilla project.
  Install one or both of these and recompile Gaim, and see the next question.

8.6  The MSN plugin won't load, but I have Mozilla NSS!
 
  Some distributions, including Slackware, install Mozilla NSS to a
  non-standard directory. The fix is simple. Edit /etc/ld.so.conf and add /usr/
  lib/mozilla-1.4 (or whatever version you're using, but it's usually 1.4) to
  the file, and run ldconfig as root. Then re-run configure and recompile Gaim.

  Mozilla 1.5 has a broken .pc file and does not install the necessary .h
  files, and so will not be detected.

  See http://gaim.sf.net/faq-ssl.php on getting SSL to work with Gaim.

8.7  What does "MSN: S: 911 3" in the debug window mean when I cannot connect
     to MSN?
 
  See http://gaim.sf.net/911.txt.

8.8  How do I set an MSN avatar?
 
  Gaim calls these Buddy Icons. Go to Tools->Accounts and click to Modify your
  MSN account. You can drag and drop a file to the resulting dialog, or use the
  Open button.

8.9  What does "Has you" in the buddy tooltip mean?
 
  It shows you if that MSN user has added you to his/her buddy list. "Has you:
  No" does not mean you can't talk to that person.

8.10  How do I set my MSN Friendly Name (the name other users see)?
 
  In the Buddy List window, go to Accounts->account->Set Friendly Name.

8.11  What does "Error reading from switchboard server" mean?
 
  We haven't fully figured that out yet, but even Microsoft's client seems to
  get similar errors, although with less frequency than we do. See Bug 1060205
  for further information.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 9. Gadu-Gadu Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9.1  What is Gadu-Gadu?
 
  Gadu-Gadu is an IM protocol popular in Poland. You can find more about it at
  www.gadu-gadu.pl (website in Polish).

9.2  I compiled Gaim from source and now it doesn't have Gadu-Gadu support. Why?
 
  We now use an external libgadu. Install your distro's libgadu-dev or
  libgadu-devel package and rebuild Gaim (making sure to rerun ./configure). If
  your distro doesn't provide libgadu, you can download it from http://
  toxygen.net/libgadu/files/libgadu-1.7.0.tar.gz. Unpack the tarball and run:

  ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --disable-libgadu-openssl --disable-static --enable-shared

  make

  su -c "make install"


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 10. Zephyr Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10.1  What is Zephyr?
 
  Zephyr is an IM protocol developed at MIT for use with Project Athena. Its
  features include Kerberos IV authentication, multi-level chats (aka
  "subscriptions"). You're probably using this because your college/employer/
  organization uses it as a local IM/chat system. If not, you probably don't
  have a server to connect to.

10.2  Other Zephyr clients (zwgc, owl, tzc) work, but Gaim dies with "Couldn't
      initialize zephyr".
 
  Your site might require the use of Kerberos 4 for authentication, though few
  prepackaged Gaim binaries use Kerberos. One solution is to compile Gaim with
  the --with-krb4 flag to point to the location of your Kerberos 4 devel files,
  usually one of /usr, /usr/local, or /usr/athena, e.g. ./configure --with-krb4
  =/path/to/kerberosIV

10.3  Gaim isn't working, but I never got any other Zephyr client working on
      this machine.
 
  You need to have zhm (which comes with the standard Zephyr distribution)
  installed, and running, and pointed at your Zephyr servers. e.g.

  Alternatively, there might be a firewall or a NAT between you and the Zephyr
  servers. Zephyr generally doesn't work in an environment where incoming
  connections cannot be made to arbitrary UDP ports.

10.4  How do I use Zephyr from behind my firewall, or without recompiling with
      kerberos support if needed?
 
  You can use tzc, "Trivial Zephyr Client" and ssh to run Zephyr from a machine
  that is behind a firewall or NAT. First, make sure that tzc is installed and
  working on the remote machine. The best version of tzc to use can be found

  /path/to/tzc -e "%s"


+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 11. SILC Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.1  What is SILC?
 
  SILC is an open protocol designed from the ground up with security in mind.
  It is, or should be, the protocol of choice for the paranoid. See http://
  www.silcnet.org for more details.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 12. Novell Protocol
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.1  Are there any public servers for Novell?
 
  Not really. This protocol is designed to connect to a Novell GroupWise server
  running on a corporate LAN.

12.2  I can't seem to get it to work.
 
  Novell tells us that this protocol plugin will only work with either the
  GroupWise Messenger for Linux server or the GroupWise Messenger SP2 (or
  higher) server for NetWare and Windows. In addition, the server must be
  secure (SSL enabled). If you have any trouble, see the FAQ question about
  submitting bugs, and they will be forwarded to Novell, who have been kind
  enough to continue active maintenance to the protocol plugin code they
  provided us.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 13. Scripts and Plugins
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.1  How do I use perl scripts with Gaim?
 
  Save the perl script to ~/.gaim/plugins/ or $prefix/lib/gaim/, restart Gaim,
  and load the perl script by checking the check box next to its name in the
  Plugins dialog.

13.2  How do I compile a plugin for Gaim?
 
  To compile a plugin for Gaim, you must have Gaim's source code. To download
  Gaim's source code, get the most recent tarball from http://
  gaim.sourceforge.net/downloads.php (http://gaim.sf.net/downloads.php) and
  untar it with the command: tar zxvf filename where filename is the file you

   5. After make finishes, you can move the plugin to a place that is more
      convenient. $prefix/lib/gaim is suggested. If you installed Gaim by
      compiling it yourself, $prefix is /usr/local by default. Otherwise,
      $prefix is /usr.

13.3  I have a plugin or perl script for Gaim that used to work, but does not
      with the current version.
 
  The plugin and perl script API has changed several times, which means plugins
  and perl scripts must be modified in order to work. The plugin or perl script
  must be located in $prefix/lib/gaim/ or in ~/.gaim/plugins/, and must
  implement the new API, as documented by the make docs command from the root
  of the Gaim source code tree. This will generate html documentation in the
  doc/html directory. Also note that plugins and perl scripts are now
  controlled from a separate Plugins dialog.

13.4  Where can I find documentation on writing plugins and Perl scripts?
 
  If you look in the plugins/ directory in the Gaim source, you should see a
  HOWTO file with some details for C plugins. Also be sure to check out our
  online documentation (http://gaim.sf.net/api/index.html). Be especially sure
  to look at the Related Pages, which lists all of Gaim's signals, as well as a

  This documentation can be generated directly from the Gaim source by running
  make docs. You will need doxygen and graphviz dot installed for this to work.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 14. Development
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14.1  Can I help?
 
  But of course. Just find something that's bugging you and fix it. There are a
  slew of a bug reports in Gaim's bug report tracker - you could pick one and
  try to tackle it and submit a patch. You could also help with general bug
  triage by going through the bug reports and leaving comments such as "this
  has been fixed" or "this is a duplicate of bug #12345." As always, make sure
  you follow the same coding style used in Gaim, and make sure you don't break
  the core/UI split.

14.2  Gaim never leaves a core file.
 
  On most installs core files are limited in size to 0 bytes, and are therefore
  not created. To rectify this situation, add ulimit -c unlimited to your
  startup scripts (~/.bash_profile is a good place) or run it manually in a
  terminal before starting Gaim from that terminal. You can also run Gaim
  directly in gdb with gdb gaim.

14.3  Will you support features such as voice chat, internet phones, or video
      chat?
 
  Merging the gaim-vv code will take time, and we are not sure when it will be
  ready. Even then, there will remain work to be done before voice chat, video
  sharing, or internet phones will work on all protocols. Right now there is
  nothing in subversion related to -vv, we are not sure when that will change.

14.4  Where should I report bugs?
 
  http://gaim.sf.net/bug.php.

14.5  Where should I submit patches?
 
  http://gaim.sf.net/patches.php.

14.6  Did you guys reverse engineer it?
 
  Jabber, MSN and IRC are published protocols, so we didn't have to reverse
  engineer those. Oscar, ICQ, and Yahoo are not published, and were reverse
  engineered by other people. Novell was provided by Novell, and SILC was
  written by one of the developers of the protocol.

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 15. Miscellaneous Questions
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15.1  Can I IM you guys?
 
  Sure! Look at the Contact Information (http://gaim.sf.net/contactinfo.php)
  page!

15.2  Hello?
 
  We don't know how to answer this question. Stop asking it.

15.3  Does Gaim support secure instant messaging (encrypted IMs)?
 
  Short answer: Yes, use the SILC protocol.
  Long Answer (for other protocols): Not natively. Doing secure instant
  messaging right is a big deal and requires, among other things, an
  authentication scheme. Simply encrypting your data stream without verifying
  the party with whom you are chatting is not secure in any way; some other
  clients offer options like this, but we feel that such measures instill a
  false sense of security that is more harmful than helpful.

  There are a number of 3rd party plugin developers working on developing a
  secure IM framework. See the Plugins (http://gaim.sf.net/plugins.php) page
  for links.

15.4  Why are the passwords in accounts.xml not encrypted?
 
  This is a case of a really long answer to a short question. Read our
  explanation at http://gaim.sf.net/plaintextpasswords.php.

15.5  When will the next version of Gaim be released?
 
  The schedule for releases is every third Thursday. However, a new version
  will only be released if it meets a certain standard of quality (i.e., it
  will not be released if it still has a large number of serious bugs).
  Therefore, some releases will take longer than others. Major rewrites means
  lots of new bugs to work out. The new version will be released as soon as it
  is possible to do so.

15.6  What will the next version be?
 
  Starting with version 1.0.0, Gaim version numbers have 3 parts to them. The
  format is major.minor.micro. If we change something internally in Gaim such
  that some plugins won't work with the newer version, we will increment the
  major version number. If we don't increment the major version number, and

  increment the minor version number. In any other cases, we will increment the
  micro version number. Even and odd numbers have nothing to do with stability,
  and you should always be running the latest release of Gaim to get new
  features and bug fixes.

15.7  So, can I look forward to mega-sexy super functionality with Gaim?
 
  Yes, that is the intended idea. In fact, there have been quite a number of
  unpopular geeks who have made the switch to gaim. In a matter of days, the
  number of dates and awesomeness points received by the geek increased ten
  fold! You, too, can have an exciting life with Gaim. Get Gaim. Get the babes.
  Get uhh... hmm.

15.8  How do I change the language for the Highlight Misspelled words option?
 
  Gaim currently only supports spell checking in your locale language. This is
  because gtkspell 2 does not offer a good way for us to know which
  dictionaries are available or to switch between them. This functionality has
  long been promised for gtkspell version 3, which has been delayed somewhat
  indefinitely. See gtkspell.sf.net.

15.9  Can I make Gaim transparent/translucent?
 
  You can make Gaim translucent in most versions of Windows using the
  "Transparency" plugin. It is not possible to make Gaim translucent in Linux
  and other platforms that use X11.

  X.org provides a COMPOSITE extension that allows applications to have true
  translucency, but it is X.org-specific and it requires support at the GTK+
  level (if it is to be per-widget). We do not wish to support this form of
  translucency until it is supported by GTK+. We also do not wish to implement
  the psuedo-translucency offered by other programs (by copying a section of
  your background image, tinting it, and plastering it onto a Gaim window).

15.10  Can I "skin" Gaim?
 
  The UI can be customized using GTK themes. Read http://gaim.sourceforge.net/
  skins.php for more information.