808
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1 /*
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2 * Assorted DPCM codecs
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3 * Copyright (c) 2003 The ffmpeg Project.
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file: dpcm.c
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24 * Assorted DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) audio codecs
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25 * by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
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26 * Xan DPCM decoder by Mario Brito (mbrito@student.dei.uc.pt)
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27 * for more information on the specific data formats, visit:
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28 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/simpleaudio.html
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29 * SOL DPCMs implemented by Konstantin Shishkov
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30 *
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31 * Note about using the Xan DPCM decoder: Xan DPCM is used in AVI files
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32 * found in the Wing Commander IV computer game. These AVI files contain
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33 * WAVEFORMAT headers which report the audio format as 0x01: raw PCM.
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34 * Clearly incorrect. To detect Xan DPCM, you will probably have to
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35 * special-case your AVI demuxer to use Xan DPCM if the file uses 'Xxan'
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36 * (Xan video) for its video codec. Alternately, such AVI files also contain
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37 * the fourcc 'Axan' in the 'auds' chunk of the AVI header.
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38 */
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39
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40 #include "avcodec.h"
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41
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42 typedef struct DPCMContext {
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43 int channels;
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44 short roq_square_array[256];
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45 long sample[2];//for SOL_DPCM
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46 const int *sol_table;//for SOL_DPCM
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47 } DPCMContext;
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48
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49 #define SATURATE_S16(x) if (x < -32768) x = -32768; \
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50 else if (x > 32767) x = 32767;
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51 #define SE_16BIT(x) if (x & 0x8000) x -= 0x10000;
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52
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53 static int interplay_delta_table[] = {
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54 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
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55 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
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56 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
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57 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
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58 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
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59 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 51, 56, 61,
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60 66, 72, 79, 86, 94, 102, 112, 122,
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61 133, 145, 158, 173, 189, 206, 225, 245,
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62 267, 292, 318, 348, 379, 414, 452, 493,
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63 538, 587, 640, 699, 763, 832, 908, 991,
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64 1081, 1180, 1288, 1405, 1534, 1673, 1826, 1993,
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65 2175, 2373, 2590, 2826, 3084, 3365, 3672, 4008,
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66 4373, 4772, 5208, 5683, 6202, 6767, 7385, 8059,
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67 8794, 9597, 10472, 11428, 12471, 13609, 14851, 16206,
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68 17685, 19298, 21060, 22981, 25078, 27367, 29864, 32589,
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69 -29973, -26728, -23186, -19322, -15105, -10503, -5481, -1,
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70 1, 1, 5481, 10503, 15105, 19322, 23186, 26728,
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71 29973, -32589, -29864, -27367, -25078, -22981, -21060, -19298,
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72 -17685, -16206, -14851, -13609, -12471, -11428, -10472, -9597,
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73 -8794, -8059, -7385, -6767, -6202, -5683, -5208, -4772,
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74 -4373, -4008, -3672, -3365, -3084, -2826, -2590, -2373,
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75 -2175, -1993, -1826, -1673, -1534, -1405, -1288, -1180,
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76 -1081, -991, -908, -832, -763, -699, -640, -587,
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77 -538, -493, -452, -414, -379, -348, -318, -292,
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78 -267, -245, -225, -206, -189, -173, -158, -145,
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79 -133, -122, -112, -102, -94, -86, -79, -72,
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80 -66, -61, -56, -51, -47, -43, -42, -41,
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81 -40, -39, -38, -37, -36, -35, -34, -33,
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82 -32, -31, -30, -29, -28, -27, -26, -25,
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83 -24, -23, -22, -21, -20, -19, -18, -17,
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84 -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9,
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85 -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1
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86
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87 };
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88
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89 static const int sol_table_old[16] =
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90 { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2 , 0x3, 0x6, 0xA, 0xF, 0x15,
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91 -0x15, -0xF, -0xA, -0x6, -0x3, -0x2, -0x1, 0x0};
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92
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93 static const int sol_table_new[16] =
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94 { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x6, 0xA, 0xF, 0x15,
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95 0x0, -0x1, -0x2, -0x3, -0x6, -0xA, -0xF, -0x15};
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96
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97 static const int sol_table_16[128] = {
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98 0x000, 0x008, 0x010, 0x020, 0x030, 0x040, 0x050, 0x060, 0x070, 0x080,
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99 0x090, 0x0A0, 0x0B0, 0x0C0, 0x0D0, 0x0E0, 0x0F0, 0x100, 0x110, 0x120,
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100 0x130, 0x140, 0x150, 0x160, 0x170, 0x180, 0x190, 0x1A0, 0x1B0, 0x1C0,
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101 0x1D0, 0x1E0, 0x1F0, 0x200, 0x208, 0x210, 0x218, 0x220, 0x228, 0x230,
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102 0x238, 0x240, 0x248, 0x250, 0x258, 0x260, 0x268, 0x270, 0x278, 0x280,
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103 0x288, 0x290, 0x298, 0x2A0, 0x2A8, 0x2B0, 0x2B8, 0x2C0, 0x2C8, 0x2D0,
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104 0x2D8, 0x2E0, 0x2E8, 0x2F0, 0x2F8, 0x300, 0x308, 0x310, 0x318, 0x320,
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105 0x328, 0x330, 0x338, 0x340, 0x348, 0x350, 0x358, 0x360, 0x368, 0x370,
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106 0x378, 0x380, 0x388, 0x390, 0x398, 0x3A0, 0x3A8, 0x3B0, 0x3B8, 0x3C0,
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107 0x3C8, 0x3D0, 0x3D8, 0x3E0, 0x3E8, 0x3F0, 0x3F8, 0x400, 0x440, 0x480,
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108 0x4C0, 0x500, 0x540, 0x580, 0x5C0, 0x600, 0x640, 0x680, 0x6C0, 0x700,
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109 0x740, 0x780, 0x7C0, 0x800, 0x900, 0xA00, 0xB00, 0xC00, 0xD00, 0xE00,
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110 0xF00, 0x1000, 0x1400, 0x1800, 0x1C00, 0x2000, 0x3000, 0x4000
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111 };
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112
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113
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114
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115 static int dpcm_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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116 {
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117 DPCMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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118 int i;
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119 short square;
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120
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121 s->channels = avctx->channels;
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122 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0;
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123
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124 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
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125
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126 case CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
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127 /* initialize square table */
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128 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
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129 square = i * i;
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130 s->roq_square_array[i] = square;
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131 s->roq_square_array[i + 128] = -square;
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132 }
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133 break;
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134
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135
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136 case CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
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137 switch(avctx->codec_tag){
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138 case 1:
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139 s->sol_table=sol_table_old;
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140 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0x80;
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141 break;
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142 case 2:
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143 s->sol_table=sol_table_new;
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144 s->sample[0] = s->sample[1] = 0x80;
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145 break;
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146 case 3:
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147 s->sol_table=sol_table_16;
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148 break;
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149 default:
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150 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown SOL subcodec\n");
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151 return -1;
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152 }
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153 break;
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154
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155 default:
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156 break;
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157 }
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158
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159 return 0;
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160 }
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161
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162 static int dpcm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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163 void *data, int *data_size,
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164 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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165 {
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166 DPCMContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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167 int in, out = 0;
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168 int predictor[2];
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169 int channel_number = 0;
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170 short *output_samples = data;
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171 int shift[2];
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172 unsigned char byte;
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173 short diff;
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174
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175 if (!buf_size)
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176 return 0;
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177
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178 switch(avctx->codec->id) {
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179
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180 case CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM:
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181 if (s->channels == 1)
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182 predictor[0] = LE_16(&buf[6]);
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183 else {
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184 predictor[0] = buf[7] << 8;
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185 predictor[1] = buf[6] << 8;
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186 }
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187 SE_16BIT(predictor[0]);
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188 SE_16BIT(predictor[1]);
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189
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190 /* decode the samples */
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191 for (in = 8, out = 0; in < buf_size; in++, out++) {
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192 predictor[channel_number] += s->roq_square_array[buf[in]];
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193 SATURATE_S16(predictor[channel_number]);
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194 output_samples[out] = predictor[channel_number];
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195
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196 /* toggle channel */
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197 channel_number ^= s->channels - 1;
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198 }
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199 break;
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200
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201 case CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM:
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202 in = 6; /* skip over the stream mask and stream length */
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203 predictor[0] = LE_16(&buf[in]);
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204 in += 2;
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205 SE_16BIT(predictor[0])
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206 output_samples[out++] = predictor[0];
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207 if (s->channels == 2) {
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208 predictor[1] = LE_16(&buf[in]);
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209 in += 2;
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210 SE_16BIT(predictor[1])
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211 output_samples[out++] = predictor[1];
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212 }
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213
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214 while (in < buf_size) {
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215 predictor[channel_number] += interplay_delta_table[buf[in++]];
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216 SATURATE_S16(predictor[channel_number]);
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217 output_samples[out++] = predictor[channel_number];
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218
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219 /* toggle channel */
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220 channel_number ^= s->channels - 1;
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221 }
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222
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223 break;
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224
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225 case CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM:
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226 in = 0;
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227 shift[0] = shift[1] = 4;
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228 predictor[0] = LE_16(&buf[in]);
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229 in += 2;
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230 SE_16BIT(predictor[0]);
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231 if (s->channels == 2) {
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232 predictor[1] = LE_16(&buf[in]);
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233 in += 2;
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234 SE_16BIT(predictor[1]);
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235 }
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236
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237 while (in < buf_size) {
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238 byte = buf[in++];
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239 diff = (byte & 0xFC) << 8;
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240 if ((byte & 0x03) == 3)
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241 shift[channel_number]++;
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242 else
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243 shift[channel_number] -= (2 * (byte & 3));
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244 /* saturate the shifter to a lower limit of 0 */
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245 if (shift[channel_number] < 0)
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246 shift[channel_number] = 0;
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247
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248 diff >>= shift[channel_number];
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249 predictor[channel_number] += diff;
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250
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251 SATURATE_S16(predictor[channel_number]);
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252 output_samples[out++] = predictor[channel_number];
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253
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254 /* toggle channel */
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255 channel_number ^= s->channels - 1;
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256 }
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257 break;
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258 case CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM:
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259 in = 0;
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260 if (avctx->codec_tag != 3) {
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261 while (in < buf_size) {
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262 int n1, n2;
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263 n1 = (buf[in] >> 4) & 0xF;
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264 n2 = buf[in++] & 0xF;
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265 s->sample[0] += s->sol_table[n1];
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266 if (s->sample[0] < 0) s->sample[0] = 0;
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267 if (s->sample[0] > 255) s->sample[0] = 255;
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268 output_samples[out++] = (s->sample[0] - 128) << 8;
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269 s->sample[s->channels - 1] += s->sol_table[n2];
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270 if (s->sample[s->channels - 1] < 0) s->sample[s->channels - 1] = 0;
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271 if (s->sample[s->channels - 1] > 255) s->sample[s->channels - 1] = 255;
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272 output_samples[out++] = (s->sample[s->channels - 1] - 128) << 8;
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273 }
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274 } else {
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275 while (in < buf_size) {
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276 int n;
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277 n = buf[in++];
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278 if (n & 0x80) s->sample[channel_number] -= s->sol_table[n & 0x7F];
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279 else s->sample[channel_number] += s->sol_table[n & 0x7F];
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280 SATURATE_S16(s->sample[channel_number]);
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281 output_samples[out++] = s->sample[channel_number];
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282 /* toggle channel */
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283 channel_number ^= s->channels - 1;
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284 }
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285 }
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286 break;
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287 }
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288
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289 *data_size = out * sizeof(short);
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290 return buf_size;
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291 }
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292
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293 AVCodec roq_dpcm_decoder = {
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294 "roq_dpcm",
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295 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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296 CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM,
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297 sizeof(DPCMContext),
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298 dpcm_decode_init,
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299 NULL,
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300 NULL,
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301 dpcm_decode_frame,
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302 };
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303
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304 AVCodec interplay_dpcm_decoder = {
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305 "interplay_dpcm",
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306 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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307 CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM,
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308 sizeof(DPCMContext),
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309 dpcm_decode_init,
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310 NULL,
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311 NULL,
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312 dpcm_decode_frame,
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313 };
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314
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315 AVCodec xan_dpcm_decoder = {
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316 "xan_dpcm",
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317 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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318 CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM,
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319 sizeof(DPCMContext),
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320 dpcm_decode_init,
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321 NULL,
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322 NULL,
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323 dpcm_decode_frame,
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324 };
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325
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326 AVCodec sol_dpcm_decoder = {
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327 "sol_dpcm",
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328 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
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329 CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM,
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330 sizeof(DPCMContext),
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331 dpcm_decode_init,
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332 NULL,
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333 NULL,
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334 dpcm_decode_frame,
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335 };
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