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annotate etc/vipcard.tex @ 48183:06be0e8df068
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author | Dave Love <fx@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 06 Nov 2002 23:34:58 +0000 |
parents | e69aa66ec7cc |
children | 23a1cea22d13 |
rev | line source |
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25853 | 1 % Quick Reference Card for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems |
2 %**start of header | |
3 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
4 | |
5 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below). | |
6 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed. | |
7 | |
8 \columnsperpage=1 | |
9 | |
10 % Copyright (c) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
11 | |
12 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
13 | |
14 % This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
16 % accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
17 % or for whether it serves any particular purpose or describes | |
18 % any piece of software unless they say so in writing. Refer to the | |
19 % GNU Emacs General Public License for full details. | |
20 % | |
21 % Permission is granted to copy, modify and redistribute this source | |
22 % file provided the copyright notice and permission notices are | |
23 % preserved on all copies. | |
24 % | |
25 % Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the | |
26 % results, provided the printed document carries copyright and | |
27 % permission notices identical to the ones below. | |
28 | |
29 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). | |
30 % | |
31 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. | |
32 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: | |
33 % 1 column per page | |
34 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. | |
35 % This gives the best resolution. | |
36 % 2 columns per page | |
37 % produces three already-reduced pages. | |
38 % You will still need to cut and paste. | |
39 % 3 columns per page | |
40 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a | |
41 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. | |
42 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. | |
43 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. | |
44 % | |
45 % Author: | |
46 % Masahiko Sato | |
47 % Internet: ms@sail.stanford.edu | |
48 % Junet: masahiko@sato.riec.tohoku.junet | |
49 % | |
50 % The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by: | |
51 % Stephen Gildea | |
52 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea | |
39400
e69aa66ec7cc
Update Stephen Gildea's mail address.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
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53 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org |
25853 | 54 |
55 | |
56 \def\versionnumber{1.2} | |
57 \def\year{1987} | |
58 \def\version{September \year\ v\versionnumber} | |
59 | |
60 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill | |
61 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
62 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} | |
63 | |
64 \def\copyrightnotice{ | |
65 %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small | |
66 \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small | |
67 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} | |
68 \centerline{designed by Masahiko Sato, \version} | |
69 \centerline{for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems} | |
70 | |
71 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of | |
72 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
73 are preserved on all copies. | |
74 | |
75 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software | |
76 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
77 | |
78 \endgroup} | |
79 | |
80 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below | |
81 % can be scanned without complaint. | |
82 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} | |
83 | |
84 \newdimen\intercolumnskip | |
85 \newbox\columna | |
86 \newbox\columnb | |
87 | |
88 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} | |
89 | |
90 \message{[\ncolumns\space | |
91 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} | |
92 | |
93 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} | |
94 | |
95 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea | |
96 % October 1986. | |
97 % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987. | |
98 \if 1\ncolumns | |
99 \hsize 4in | |
100 \vsize 10in | |
101 %\voffset -.7in | |
102 \voffset -.57in | |
103 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 | |
104 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 | |
105 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko | |
106 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm | |
107 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy | |
108 | |
109 \footline{\hss\folio} | |
110 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} | |
111 \else | |
112 %\hsize 3.2in | |
113 %\vsize 7.95in | |
114 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko | |
115 \vsize 8in % masahiko | |
116 \hoffset -.75in | |
117 \voffset -.745in | |
118 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 | |
119 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 | |
120 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko | |
121 \font\smallfont=cmr6 | |
122 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 | |
123 \font\eightrm=cmr8 | |
124 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 | |
125 \font\eightit=cmti8 | |
126 \font\eightsl=cmsl8 | |
127 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 | |
128 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 | |
129 \textfont0=\eightrm | |
130 \textfont2=\eightsy | |
131 \def\rm{\eightrm} | |
132 \def\bf{\eightbf} | |
133 \def\it{\eightit} | |
134 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko | |
135 \def\tt{\eighttt} | |
136 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip | |
137 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip | |
138 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit | |
139 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect | |
140 | |
141 \if 2\ncolumns | |
142 \let\maxcolumn=b | |
143 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} | |
144 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} | |
145 \else \if 3\ncolumns | |
146 \let\maxcolumn=c | |
147 \nopagenumbers | |
148 \else | |
149 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} | |
150 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} | |
151 \fi\fi | |
152 | |
153 %\intercolumnskip=.46in | |
154 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99 | |
155 \def\abc{a} | |
156 \output={% | |
157 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. | |
158 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} | |
159 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} | |
160 \else\if a\abc | |
161 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} | |
162 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) | |
163 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} | |
164 \else | |
165 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} | |
166 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline | |
167 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip | |
168 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} | |
169 \makefootline}\advancepageno} | |
170 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} | |
171 | |
172 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject | |
173 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
174 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
175 \end} | |
176 \fi | |
177 | |
178 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters | |
179 % we might want to talk about | |
180 \catcode`\^=12 | |
181 \catcode`\_=12 | |
182 | |
183 \chardef\\=`\\ | |
184 \chardef\{=`\{ | |
185 \chardef\}=`\} | |
186 | |
187 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} | |
188 | |
189 \parindent 0pt | |
190 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex | |
191 | |
192 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} | |
193 | |
194 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} | |
195 | |
196 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} | |
197 | |
198 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak | |
199 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% | |
200 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} | |
201 | |
202 % masahiko | |
203 \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak | |
204 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}% | |
205 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} | |
206 | |
207 \newdimen\keyindent | |
208 | |
209 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} | |
210 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} | |
211 \endindentedkeys | |
212 | |
213 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} | |
214 | |
215 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$} | |
216 | |
217 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows | |
218 | |
219 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup | |
220 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} | |
221 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } | |
222 \def\endexample{\endgroup} | |
223 | |
224 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop | |
225 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em | |
226 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
227 | |
228 \newbox\metaxbox | |
229 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} | |
230 \newdimen\metaxwidth | |
231 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox | |
232 | |
233 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize | |
234 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% | |
235 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil | |
236 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
237 | |
238 \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad | |
239 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr} | |
240 | |
241 \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad | |
242 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} | |
243 | |
244 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad | |
245 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr} | |
246 | |
247 \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr} | |
248 | |
249 \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} | |
250 | |
251 %**end of header | |
252 | |
253 \beginindentedkeys | |
254 | |
255 \title{VIP Quick Reference Card} | |
256 | |
257 \centerline{(for version 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18)} | |
258 | |
259 %\copyrightnotice | |
260 | |
261 \section{Loading VIP} | |
262 | |
263 Just type \kbd{M-x vip-mode} followed by \kbd{RET} | |
264 | |
265 \section{VIP Modes} | |
266 | |
267 VIP has three modes: {\it emacs mode}, {\it vi mode} and {\it insert mode}. | |
268 Mode line tells you which mode you are in. | |
269 In emacs mode you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing. | |
270 This card explains only vi mode and insert mode. | |
271 {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs mode. | |
272 You can switch modes as follows. | |
273 | |
274 \key{from emacs mode to vi mode}{C-z} | |
275 \key{from vi mode to emacs mode}{C-z} | |
276 \metax{from vi mode to insert mode}{i, I, a, A, o, O {\rm or} C-o} | |
277 \key{from insert mode to vi mode}{ESC} | |
278 | |
279 If you wish to be in vi mode just after you startup Emacs, | |
280 include the line: | |
281 | |
282 \hskip 5ex | |
283 \kbd{(setq term-setup-hook 'vip-mode)} | |
284 | |
285 in your \kbd{.emacs} file. | |
286 Or, you can put the following alias in your \kbd{.cshrc} file. | |
287 | |
288 \hskip 5ex | |
289 \kbd{alias vip 'emacs \\!* -f vip-mode'} | |
290 | |
291 | |
292 \section{Insert Mode} | |
293 Insert mode is like emacs mode except for the following. | |
294 | |
295 \key{go back to vi mode}{ESC} | |
296 \key{delete previous character}{C-h} | |
297 \key{delete previous word}{C-w} | |
298 \key{emulate \kbd{ESC} key in emacs mode}{C-z} | |
299 | |
300 The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi mode}. | |
301 | |
302 \section{Getting Information on VIP} | |
303 | |
304 Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item | |
305 \kbd{vip}. Also: | |
306 | |
307 \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{C-h k {\it x}} | |
308 | |
309 \section{Leaving Emacs} | |
310 | |
311 \key{suspend Emacs}{X Z {\rm or} :st} | |
312 \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{Z Z {\rm or} X C {\rm or} :q} | |
313 | |
314 \section{Error Recovery} | |
315 | |
316 \key{abort partially typed or executing command}{C-g} | |
317 \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l} | |
318 \metax{{\bf recover} a file lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-file} | |
319 \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer} | |
320 | |
321 \shortcopyrightnotice | |
322 | |
323 \section{Counts} | |
324 | |
325 Most commands in vi mode accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a | |
326 prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the | |
327 command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5 | |
328 lines. | |
329 | |
330 %\shortcopyrightnotice | |
331 \section{Registers} | |
332 | |
333 There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts | |
334 and marks. | |
335 You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by | |
336 specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}). | |
337 There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store | |
338 up to 9 previous changes. | |
339 We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register. | |
340 \section{Entering Insert Mode} | |
341 | |
342 \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i} | |
343 \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a} | |
344 \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I} | |
345 \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A} | |
346 \key{{\bf open} line below}{o} | |
347 \key{{\bf open} line above}{O} | |
348 \key{{\bf open} line at point}{C-o} | |
349 | |
350 \section{Buffers and Windows} | |
351 | |
352 \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-n} | |
353 \key{delete current window}{X 0} | |
354 \key{delete other windows}{X 1} | |
355 \key{split current window into two windows}{X 2} | |
356 \key{show current buffer in two windows}{X 3} | |
357 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{s {\sl buffer}} | |
358 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{S {\sl buffer}} | |
359 \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{K} | |
360 \key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{X B} | |
361 | |
362 \section{Files} | |
363 | |
364 \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}} | |
365 \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}} | |
366 \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{X S} | |
367 \key{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{X W} | |
368 \key{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{X I} | |
369 \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{g {\rm or} :f} | |
370 \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{X d} | |
371 | |
372 \section{Viewing the Buffer} | |
373 | |
374 \key{scroll to next screen}{SPC {\rm or} C-f} | |
375 \key{scroll to previous screen}{RET {\rm or} C-b} | |
376 \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d} | |
377 \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u} | |
378 \key{scroll down one line}{C-e} | |
379 \key{scroll up one line}{C-y} | |
380 | |
381 \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET} | |
382 \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .} | |
383 \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -} | |
384 | |
385 \section{Marking and Returning} | |
386 | |
387 \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}} | |
388 \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <} | |
389 \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >} | |
390 \key{set mark at point}{m .} | |
391 \key{jump to mark}{m ,} | |
392 \key{exchange point and mark}{` `} | |
393 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '} | |
394 \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}} | |
395 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}} | |
396 | |
397 \section{Macros} | |
398 | |
399 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{X (} | |
400 \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{X )} | |
401 \key{call last keyboard macro}{*} | |
402 \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} | |
403 | |
404 \section{Motion Commands} | |
405 | |
406 \key{go backward one character}{h} | |
407 \key{go forward one character}{l} | |
408 \key{next line keeping the column}{j} | |
409 \key{previous line keeping the column}{k} | |
410 \key{next line at first non-white}{+} | |
411 \key{previous line at first non-white}{-} | |
412 | |
413 \key{beginning of line}{0} | |
414 \key{first non-white on line}{^} | |
415 \key{end of line}{\$} | |
416 \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |} | |
417 | |
418 \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G} | |
419 \key{go to last line}{G} | |
420 \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%} | |
421 | |
422 \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H} | |
423 \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M} | |
424 \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L} | |
425 | |
426 \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs} | |
427 | |
428 \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W} | |
429 \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B} | |
430 \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E} | |
431 | |
432 In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a | |
433 non-white character. | |
434 | |
435 \key{forward sentence}{)} | |
436 \key{backward sentence}{(} | |
437 | |
438 \key{forward paragraph}{\}} | |
439 \key{backward paragraph}{\{} | |
440 | |
441 \subsection{Find Characters on the Line} | |
442 | |
443 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}} | |
444 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}} | |
445 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}} | |
446 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}} | |
447 \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;} | |
448 \key{... in the opposite direction}{,} | |
449 | |
450 \newcolumn | |
451 \title{VIP Quick Reference Card} | |
452 | |
453 \section{Searching and Replacing} | |
454 | |
455 \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}} | |
456 \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}} | |
457 \key{repeat previous search}{n} | |
458 \key{... in the opposite direction}{N} | |
459 | |
460 \key{incremental {\bf search}}{C-s} | |
461 \key{{\bf reverse} incremental search}{C-r} | |
462 | |
463 \key{{\bf replace}}{R} | |
464 \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q} | |
465 \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}} | |
466 | |
467 \section{Modifying Commands} | |
468 | |
469 The delete (yank, change) commands explained below accept a motion command as | |
470 their argument and delete (yank, change) the region determined by the motion | |
471 command. Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and | |
472 {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will | |
473 be affected by the command. Motion commands will be represented by | |
474 {\it m} below. | |
475 | |
476 The point commands are as follows: | |
477 | |
478 \hskip 5ex | |
479 \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,} | |
480 | |
481 The line commands are as follows: | |
482 | |
483 \hskip 5ex | |
484 \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '} | |
485 | |
486 \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands} | |
487 | |
488 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
489 \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}} | |
490 \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}} | |
491 \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}} | |
492 \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c} | |
493 \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r} | |
494 \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R} | |
495 \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$} | |
496 \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l} | |
497 \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h} | |
498 } | |
499 | |
500 \subsection{Put Back Commands} | |
501 | |
502 Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands. | |
503 | |
504 \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P} | |
505 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P} | |
506 \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p} | |
507 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p} | |
508 | |
509 \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications} | |
510 | |
511 \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und} | |
512 \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}} | |
513 | |
514 Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}. | |
515 For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes. | |
516 A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd}, | |
517 while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}. | |
518 | |
519 \section{Miscellaneous Commands} | |
520 | |
521 \endindentedkeys | |
522 | |
523 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
524 \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}} | |
525 \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}} | |
526 \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =} | |
527 } | |
528 | |
529 \key{emulate \kbd{ESC}/\kbd{C-h} in emacs mode}{ESC{\rm /}C-h} | |
530 \key{emulate \kbd{C-c}/\kbd{C-x} in emacs mode}{C{\rm /}X} | |
531 | |
532 \key{{\bf join} lines}{J} | |
533 | |
534 \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}} | |
535 \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}} | |
536 \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}} | |
537 | |
538 \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}} | |
539 \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}} | |
540 | |
541 \section{Differences from Vi} | |
542 | |
543 \beginindentedkeys | |
544 | |
545 In VIP some keys behave rather differently from Vi. | |
546 The table below lists such keys, and you can get the effect of typing | |
547 these keys by typing the corresponding keys in the VIP column. | |
548 | |
549 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
550 \threecol{}{{\bf Vi}}{{\bf VIP}} | |
551 \threecol{forward character}{SPC}{l} | |
552 \threecol{backward character}{C-h}{h} | |
553 \threecol{next line at first non-white}{RET}{+} | |
554 \threecol{delete previous character}{X}{DEL} | |
555 \threecol{get information on file}{C-g}{g} | |
556 \threecol{substitute characters}{s}{x i} | |
557 \threecol{substitute line}{S}{c c} | |
558 \threecol{change to end of line}{C {\rm or} R}{c \$} | |
559 } | |
560 | |
561 (Strictly speaking, \kbd{C} and \kbd{R} behave slightly differently in Vi.) | |
562 | |
563 \section{Customization} | |
564 | |
565 By default, search is case sensitive. | |
566 You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{.vip} file. | |
567 | |
568 \hskip 5ex | |
569 \kbd{(setq vip-case-fold-search t)} | |
570 | |
571 \beginindentedkeys | |
572 | |
573 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
574 \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}} | |
575 \twocol{vip-search-wrap-around}{t} | |
576 \twocol{vip-case-fold-search}{nil} | |
577 \twocol{vip-re-search}{nil} | |
578 \twocol{vip-re-replace}{nil} | |
579 \twocol{vip-re-query-replace}{nil} | |
580 \twocol{vip-open-with-indent}{nil} | |
581 \twocol{vip-help-in-insert-mode}{nil} | |
582 \twocol{vip-shift-width}{8} | |
583 \twocol{vip-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"} | |
584 } | |
585 | |
586 %\subsection{Customizing Key Bindings} | |
587 | |
588 Include (some of) following lines in your \kbd{.vip} file | |
589 to restore Vi key bindings. | |
590 | |
591 \beginexample | |
592 (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-g" 'vip-info-on-file) | |
593 (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-h" 'vip-backward-char) | |
594 (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-m" 'vip-next-line-at-bol) | |
595 (define-key vip-mode-map " " 'vip-forward-char) | |
596 (define-key vip-mode-map "g" 'vip-keyboard-quit) | |
597 (define-key vip-mode-map "s" 'vip-substitute) | |
598 (define-key vip-mode-map "C" 'vip-change-to-eol) | |
599 (define-key vip-mode-map "R" 'vip-change-to-eol) | |
600 (define-key vip-mode-map "S" 'vip-substitute-line) | |
601 (define-key vip-mode-map "X" 'vip-delete-backward-char) | |
602 \endexample | |
603 | |
604 \newcolumn | |
605 | |
606 \title{Ex Commands in VIP} | |
607 | |
608 In vi mode, an Ex command is entered by typing: | |
609 | |
610 \hskip 5ex | |
611 \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET} | |
612 | |
613 \section{Ex Addresses} | |
614 | |
615 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr | |
616 \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /} | |
617 \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?} | |
618 \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}} | |
619 \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}} | |
620 \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}} | |
621 \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '} | |
622 } | |
623 | |
624 Addresses can be specified in front of a command. | |
625 For example, | |
626 | |
627 \hskip 5ex | |
628 \kbd{:.,.+10m\$} | |
629 | |
630 moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer. | |
631 | |
632 \section{Ex Commands} | |
633 | |
634 \endindentedkeys | |
635 | |
636 \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} | |
637 | |
638 \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} | |
639 | |
640 | |
641 \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}} | |
642 \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr} | |
643 \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} | |
644 \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} | |
645 \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} | |
646 | |
647 \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/} | |
648 | |
649 \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&} | |
650 \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}} | |
651 | |
652 \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}} | |
653 \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r!\ {\sl command}} | |
654 \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}} | |
655 \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}} | |
656 \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}} | |
657 | |
658 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}} | |
659 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}} | |
660 | |
661 \key{print line number}{:=} | |
662 \key{print {\bf version} number of VIP}{:ve} | |
663 | |
664 \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>} | |
665 \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<} | |
666 | |
667 \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j} | |
668 \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}} | |
669 \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se} | |
670 \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh} | |
671 \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}} | |
672 \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}} | |
673 | |
674 | |
675 \copyrightnotice | |
676 | |
677 \bye | |
678 | |
679 % Local variables: | |
680 % compile-command: "tex refcard" | |
681 % End: |