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annotate lisp/calendar/cal-dst.el @ 5304:092d5d60f803
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 23 Dec 1993 04:44:57 +0000 |
parents | f3a55af8f584 |
children | 4930c18bb456 |
rev | line source |
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3872 | 1 ;;; cal-dst.el --- calendar functions for daylight savings rules. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> | |
6 ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
7 ;; Keywords: calendar | |
8 ;; Human-Keywords: daylight savings time, calendar, diary, holidays | |
9 | |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
14 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
15 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
16 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
17 ;; License for full details. | |
18 | |
19 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
21 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
22 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
23 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
24 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
25 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
30 ;; holiday.el that deal with daylight savings time. | |
31 | |
32 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to | |
33 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
34 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
35 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
36 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
37 | |
38 ;;; Code: | |
39 | |
40 (require 'calendar) | |
41 | |
42 (defvar calendar-current-time-zone-cache nil | |
43 "Cache for result of calendar-current-time-zone.") | |
44 | |
45 (defvar calendar-system-time-basis | |
46 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian '(1 1 1970)) | |
47 "Absolute date of starting date of system clock.") | |
48 | |
49 (defun calendar-absolute-from-time (x utc-diff) | |
50 "Absolute local date of time X; local time is UTC-DIFF seconds from UTC. | |
51 | |
52 X is (HIGH . LOW) or (HIGH LOW . IGNORED) where HIGH and LOW are the | |
53 high and low 16 bits, respectively, of the number of seconds since | |
54 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds. | |
55 | |
56 Returns the pair (ABS-DATE . SECONDS) where SECONDS after local midnight on | |
57 absolute date ABS-DATE is the equivalent moment to X." | |
58 (let* ((h (car x)) | |
59 (xtail (cdr x)) | |
60 (l (+ utc-diff (if (numberp xtail) xtail (car xtail)))) | |
4535 | 61 (u (+ (* 512 (mod h 675)) (floor l 128)))) |
3872 | 62 ;; Overflow is a terrible thing! |
63 (cons (+ calendar-system-time-basis | |
64 ;; floor((2^16 h +l) / (60*60*24)) | |
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65 (* 512 (floor h 675)) (floor u 675)) |
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66 ;; (2^16 h +l) mod (60*60*24) |
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67 (+ (* (mod u 675) 128) (mod l 128))))) |
3872 | 68 |
69 (defun calendar-time-from-absolute (abs-date s) | |
70 "Time of absolute date ABS-DATE, S seconds after midnight. | |
71 | |
72 Returns the pair (HIGH . LOW) where HIGH and LOW are the high and low | |
73 16 bits, respectively, of the number of seconds 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, | |
74 ignoring leap seconds, that is the equivalent moment to S seconds after | |
75 midnight UTC on absolute date ABS-DATE." | |
76 (let* ((a (- abs-date calendar-system-time-basis)) | |
4535 | 77 (u (+ (* 163 (mod a 512)) (floor s 128)))) |
3872 | 78 ;; Overflow is a terrible thing! |
79 (cons | |
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80 ;; floor((60*60*24*a + s) / 2^16) |
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82 ;; (60*60*24*a + s) mod 2^16 |
4535 | 83 (+ (* 128 (mod u 512)) (mod s 128))))) |
3872 | 84 |
85 (defun calendar-next-time-zone-transition (time) | |
86 "Return the time of the next time zone transition after TIME. | |
87 Both TIME and the result are acceptable arguments to current-time-zone. | |
88 Return nil if no such transition can be found." | |
89 (let* ((base 65536);; 2^16 = base of current-time output | |
90 (quarter-multiple 120);; approx = (seconds per quarter year) / base | |
91 (time-zone (current-time-zone time)) | |
92 (time-utc-diff (car time-zone)) | |
93 hi | |
94 hi-zone | |
95 (hi-utc-diff time-utc-diff) | |
96 (quarters '(2 1 3))) | |
97 ;; Heuristic: probe the time zone offset in the next three calendar | |
98 ;; quarters, looking for a time zone offset different from TIME. | |
99 (while (and quarters (eq time-utc-diff hi-utc-diff)) | |
100 (setq hi (cons (+ (car time) (* (car quarters) quarter-multiple)) 0)) | |
101 (setq hi-zone (current-time-zone hi)) | |
102 (setq hi-utc-diff (car hi-zone)) | |
103 (setq quarters (cdr quarters))) | |
104 (and | |
105 time-utc-diff | |
106 hi-utc-diff | |
107 (not (eq time-utc-diff hi-utc-diff)) | |
108 ;; Now HI is after the next time zone transition. | |
109 ;; Set LO to TIME, and then binary search to increase LO and decrease HI | |
110 ;; until LO is just before and HI is just after the time zone transition. | |
111 (let* ((tail (cdr time)) | |
112 (lo (cons (car time) (if (numberp tail) tail (car tail)))) | |
113 probe) | |
114 (while | |
115 ;; Set PROBE to halfway between LO and HI, rounding down. | |
116 ;; If PROBE equals LO, we are done. | |
117 (let* ((lsum (+ (cdr lo) (cdr hi))) | |
118 (hsum (+ (car lo) (car hi) (/ lsum base))) | |
119 (hsumodd (logand 1 hsum))) | |
120 (setq probe (cons (/ (- hsum hsumodd) 2) | |
121 (/ (+ (* hsumodd base) (% lsum base)) 2))) | |
122 (not (equal lo probe))) | |
123 ;; Set either LO or HI to PROBE, depending on probe results. | |
124 (if (eq (car (current-time-zone probe)) hi-utc-diff) | |
125 (setq hi probe) | |
126 (setq lo probe))) | |
127 hi)))) | |
128 | |
129 (defun calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules (abs-date utc-diff) | |
130 "Return daylight transition rule for ABS-DATE, UTC-DIFF sec offset from UTC. | |
131 ABS-DIFF must specify a day that contains a daylight savings transition. | |
132 The result has the proper form for calendar-daylight-savings-starts'." | |
133 (let* ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute abs-date)) | |
134 (weekday (% abs-date 7)) | |
135 (m (extract-calendar-month date)) | |
136 (d (extract-calendar-day date)) | |
137 (y (extract-calendar-year date)) | |
138 (last (calendar-last-day-of-month m y)) | |
139 (candidate-rules | |
140 (append | |
141 ;; Day D of month M. | |
142 (list (list 'list m d 'year)) | |
143 ;; The first WEEKDAY of month M. | |
144 (if (< d 8) | |
145 (list (list 'calendar-nth-named-day 1 weekday m 'year))) | |
146 ;; The last WEEKDAY of month M. | |
147 (if (> d (- last 7)) | |
148 (list (list 'calendar-nth-named-day -1 weekday m 'year))) | |
149 ;; The first WEEKDAY after day J of month M, for D-6 < J <= D. | |
150 (let (l) | |
151 (calendar-for-loop j from (max 2 (- d 6)) to (min d (- last 8)) do | |
152 (setq l | |
153 (cons | |
154 (list 'calendar-nth-named-day 1 weekday m 'year j) | |
155 l))) | |
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156 l))) |
3872 | 157 (prevday-sec (- -1 utc-diff)) ;; last sec of previous local day |
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158 (year (1+ y))) |
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159 ;; Scan through the next few years until only one rule remains. |
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160 (while |
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161 (let ((rules candidate-rules) |
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162 new-rules) |
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163 (while |
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164 (let* |
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165 ((rule (car rules)) |
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166 (date |
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167 ;; The following is much faster than |
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168 ;; (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (eval rule)). |
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169 (cond ((eq (car rule) 'calendar-nth-named-day) |
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170 (eval (cons 'calendar-nth-named-absday (cdr rule)))) |
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171 ((eq (car rule) 'calendar-gregorian-from-absolute) |
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172 (eval (car (cdr rule)))) |
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173 (t (let ((g (eval rule))) |
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174 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian g)))))) |
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175 (or (equal |
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176 (current-time-zone |
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177 (calendar-time-from-absolute date prevday-sec)) |
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178 (current-time-zone |
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179 (calendar-time-from-absolute (1+ date) prevday-sec))) |
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180 (setq new-rules (cons rule new-rules))) |
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181 (setq rules (cdr rules)))) |
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182 ;; If no rules remain, just use the first candidate rule; |
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183 ;; it's wrong in general, but it's right for at least one year. |
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184 (setq candidate-rules (if new-rules (nreverse new-rules) |
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185 (list (car candidate-rules)))) |
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186 (setq year (1+ year)) |
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187 (cdr candidate-rules))) |
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188 (car candidate-rules))) |
3872 | 189 |
190 (defun calendar-current-time-zone () | |
191 "Return UTC difference, dst offset, names and rules for current time zone. | |
192 | |
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193 Returns (UTC-DIFF DST-OFFSET STD-ZONE DST-ZONE DST-STARTS DST-ENDS |
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194 DST-STARTS-TIME DST-ENDS-TIME), based on a heuristic probing of what the |
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195 system knows: |
3872 | 196 |
197 UTC-DIFF is an integer specifying the number of minutes difference between | |
198 standard time in the current time zone and Coordinated Universal Time | |
199 (Greenwich Mean Time). A negative value means west of Greenwich. | |
200 DST-OFFSET is an integer giving the daylight savings time offset in minutes. | |
201 STD-ZONE is a string giving the name of the time zone when no seasonal time | |
202 adjustment is in effect. | |
203 DST-ZONE is a string giving the name of the time zone when there is a seasonal | |
204 time adjustment in effect. | |
205 DST-STARTS and DST-ENDS are sexps in the variable `year' giving the daylight | |
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206 savings time start and end rules, in the form expected by |
3872 | 207 `calendar-daylight-savings-starts'. |
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208 DST-STARTS-TIME and DST-ENDS-TIME are integers giving the number of minutes |
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209 after midnight that daylight savings time starts and ends. |
3872 | 210 |
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211 If the local area does not use a seasonal time adjustment, STD-ZONE and |
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212 DST-ZONE are equal, and all the DST-* integer variables are 0. |
3872 | 213 |
214 Some operating systems cannot provide all this information to Emacs; in this | |
215 case, `calendar-current-time-zone' returns a list containing nil for the data | |
216 it can't find." | |
217 (or | |
218 calendar-current-time-zone-cache | |
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219 (setq |
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220 calendar-current-time-zone-cache |
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221 (let* ((t0 (current-time)) |
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222 (t0-zone (current-time-zone t0)) |
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223 (t0-utc-diff (car t0-zone)) |
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224 (t0-name (car (cdr t0-zone)))) |
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225 (if (not t0-utc-diff) |
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226 ;; Little or no time zone information is available. |
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227 (list nil nil t0-name t0-name nil nil nil nil) |
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228 (let* ((t1 (calendar-next-time-zone-transition t0)) |
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229 (t2 (and t1 (calendar-next-time-zone-transition t1)))) |
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230 (if (not t2) |
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231 ;; This locale does not have daylight savings time. |
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232 (list (/ t0-utc-diff 60) 0 t0-name t0-name nil nil 0 0) |
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233 ;; Use heuristics to find daylight savings parameters. |
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234 (let* ((t1-zone (current-time-zone t1)) |
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235 (t1-utc-diff (car t1-zone)) |
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236 (t1-name (car (cdr t1-zone))) |
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237 (t1-date-sec (calendar-absolute-from-time t1 t0-utc-diff)) |
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238 (t2-date-sec (calendar-absolute-from-time t2 t1-utc-diff)) |
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239 (t1-rules (calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules |
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240 (car t1-date-sec) t0-utc-diff)) |
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241 (t2-rules (calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules |
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242 (car t2-date-sec) t1-utc-diff)) |
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243 (t1-time (/ (cdr t1-date-sec) 60)) |
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244 (t2-time (/ (cdr t2-date-sec) 60))) |
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245 (cons |
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246 (/ (min t0-utc-diff t1-utc-diff) 60) |
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247 (cons |
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248 (/ (abs (- t0-utc-diff t1-utc-diff)) 60) |
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249 (if (< t0-utc-diff t1-utc-diff) |
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250 (list t0-name t1-name t1-rules t2-rules t2-time t1-time) |
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251 (list t1-name t0-name t2-rules t1-rules t1-time t2-time) |
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252 ))))))))))) |
3872 | 253 |
254 ;;; The following six defvars relating to daylight savings time should NOT be | |
255 ;;; marked to go into loaddefs.el where they would be evaluated when Emacs is | |
256 ;;; dumped. These variables' appropriate values depend on the conditions under | |
257 ;;; which the code is INVOKED; so it's inappropriate to initialize them when | |
258 ;;; Emacs is dumped---they should be initialized when calendar.el is loaded. | |
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259 ;;; They default to US Eastern time if time zone info is not available. |
3872 | 260 |
261 (calendar-current-time-zone) | |
262 | |
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263 (defvar calendar-time-zone (or (car calendar-current-time-zone-cache) -300) |
3872 | 264 "*Number of minutes difference between local standard time at |
265 `calendar-location-name' and Coordinated Universal (Greenwich) Time. For | |
266 example, -300 for New York City, -480 for Los Angeles.") | |
267 | |
268 (defvar calendar-daylight-time-offset | |
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269 (or (car (cdr calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) 60) |
3872 | 270 "*Number of minutes difference between daylight savings and standard time. |
271 | |
272 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to 0.") | |
273 | |
274 (defvar calendar-standard-time-zone-name | |
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275 (or (car (nthcdr 2 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) "EST") |
3872 | 276 "*Abbreviated name of standard time zone at `calendar-location-name'. |
277 For example, \"EST\" in New York City, \"PST\" for Los Angeles.") | |
278 | |
279 (defvar calendar-daylight-time-zone-name | |
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280 (or (car (nthcdr 3 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) "EDT") |
3872 | 281 "*Abbreviated name of daylight-savings time zone at `calendar-location-name'. |
282 For example, \"EDT\" in New York City, \"PDT\" for Los Angeles.") | |
283 | |
284 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-starts | |
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285 (or (car (nthcdr 4 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) |
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286 (and (not (zerop calendar-daylight-time-offset)) |
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287 '(calendar-nth-named-day 1 0 4 year))) |
3872 | 288 "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time starts. |
289 This is an expression in the variable `year' whose value gives the Gregorian | |
290 date in the form (month day year) on which daylight savings time starts. It is | |
291 used to determine the starting date of daylight savings time for the holiday | |
292 list and for correcting times of day in the solar and lunar calculations. | |
293 | |
294 For example, if daylight savings time is mandated to start on October 1, | |
295 you would set `calendar-daylight-savings-starts' to | |
296 | |
297 '(10 1 year) | |
298 | |
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299 If it starts on the first Sunday in April, you would set it to |
3872 | 300 |
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301 '(calendar-nth-named-day 1 0 4 year) |
3872 | 302 |
303 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to nil.") | |
304 | |
305 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-ends | |
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306 (or (car (nthcdr 5 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) |
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307 (and (not (zerop calendar-daylight-time-offset)) |
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308 '(calendar-nth-named-day -1 0 10 year))) |
3872 | 309 "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time ends. |
310 This is an expression in the variable `year' whose value gives the Gregorian | |
311 date in the form (month day year) on which daylight savings time ends. It is | |
312 used to determine the starting date of daylight savings time for the holiday | |
313 list and for correcting times of day in the solar and lunar calculations. | |
314 | |
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315 For example, if daylight savings time ends on the last Sunday in October: |
3872 | 316 |
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317 '(calendar-nth-named-day -1 0 10 year) |
3872 | 318 |
319 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to nil.") | |
320 | |
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321 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time |
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322 (or (car (nthcdr 6 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) 120) |
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323 "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time starts.") |
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324 |
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325 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-ends-time |
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326 (or (car (nthcdr 7 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) |
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327 calendar-daylight-savings-starts-time) |
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328 "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time ends.") |
3872 | 329 |
330 (provide 'cal-dst) | |
331 | |
332 ;;; cal-dst.el ends here |