Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calendar/cal-dst.el @ 4534:7ef95208bfe7
(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
of mod. Use (floor (/ A B)) in place of (floor A B).
author | Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 10 Aug 1993 17:52:21 +0000 |
parents | 2308b366bfc8 |
children | cf77def3abe2 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
3872 | 1 ;;; cal-dst.el --- calendar functions for daylight savings rules. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> | |
6 ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
7 ;; Keywords: calendar | |
8 ;; Human-Keywords: daylight savings time, calendar, diary, holidays | |
9 | |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
14 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
15 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
16 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
17 ;; License for full details. | |
18 | |
19 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
20 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
21 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
22 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
23 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
24 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
25 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Commentary: | |
28 | |
29 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
30 ;; holiday.el that deal with daylight savings time. | |
31 | |
32 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to | |
33 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
34 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
35 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
36 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
37 | |
38 ;;; Code: | |
39 | |
40 (require 'calendar) | |
41 | |
42 (defvar calendar-current-time-zone-cache nil | |
43 "Cache for result of calendar-current-time-zone.") | |
44 | |
45 (defvar calendar-system-time-basis | |
46 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian '(1 1 1970)) | |
47 "Absolute date of starting date of system clock.") | |
48 | |
49 (defun calendar-absolute-from-time (x utc-diff) | |
50 "Absolute local date of time X; local time is UTC-DIFF seconds from UTC. | |
51 | |
52 X is (HIGH . LOW) or (HIGH LOW . IGNORED) where HIGH and LOW are the | |
53 high and low 16 bits, respectively, of the number of seconds since | |
54 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds. | |
55 | |
56 Returns the pair (ABS-DATE . SECONDS) where SECONDS after local midnight on | |
57 absolute date ABS-DATE is the equivalent moment to X." | |
58 (let* ((h (car x)) | |
59 (xtail (cdr x)) | |
60 (l (+ utc-diff (if (numberp xtail) xtail (car xtail)))) | |
4534
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(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
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61 (u (+ (* 512 (% h 675)) (floor (/ l 128))))) |
3872 | 62 ;; Overflow is a terrible thing! |
63 (cons (+ calendar-system-time-basis | |
64 ;; floor((2^16 h +l) / (60*60*24)) | |
4534
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(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents:
4521
diff
changeset
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65 (* 512 (% h 675)) (floor (/ u 675))) |
3872 | 66 ;; (2^16 h +l) % (60*60*24) |
4534
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(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents:
4521
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changeset
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67 (+ (* (% u 675) 128) (floor (% l 128)))))) |
3872 | 68 |
69 (defun calendar-time-from-absolute (abs-date s) | |
70 "Time of absolute date ABS-DATE, S seconds after midnight. | |
71 | |
72 Returns the pair (HIGH . LOW) where HIGH and LOW are the high and low | |
73 16 bits, respectively, of the number of seconds 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, | |
74 ignoring leap seconds, that is the equivalent moment to S seconds after | |
75 midnight UTC on absolute date ABS-DATE." | |
76 (let* ((a (- abs-date calendar-system-time-basis)) | |
4534
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(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents:
4521
diff
changeset
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77 (u (+ (* 163 (% a 512)) (floor (/ s 128))))) |
3872 | 78 ;; Overflow is a terrible thing! |
79 (cons | |
80 ;; (60*60*24*a + s) / 2^16 | |
4534
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(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents:
4521
diff
changeset
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81 (+ a (* 163 (floor (/ a 512))) (floor (/ u 512))) |
3872 | 82 ;; (60*60*24*a + s) % 2^16 |
4534
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(calendar-absolute-from-time, calendar-time-from-absolute): Use % in place
Roland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>
parents:
4521
diff
changeset
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83 (+ (* 128 (% u 512)) (% s 128))))) |
3872 | 84 |
85 (defun calendar-next-time-zone-transition (time) | |
86 "Return the time of the next time zone transition after TIME. | |
87 Both TIME and the result are acceptable arguments to current-time-zone. | |
88 Return nil if no such transition can be found." | |
89 (let* ((base 65536);; 2^16 = base of current-time output | |
90 (quarter-multiple 120);; approx = (seconds per quarter year) / base | |
91 (time-zone (current-time-zone time)) | |
92 (time-utc-diff (car time-zone)) | |
93 hi | |
94 hi-zone | |
95 (hi-utc-diff time-utc-diff) | |
96 (quarters '(2 1 3))) | |
97 ;; Heuristic: probe the time zone offset in the next three calendar | |
98 ;; quarters, looking for a time zone offset different from TIME. | |
99 (while (and quarters (eq time-utc-diff hi-utc-diff)) | |
100 (setq hi (cons (+ (car time) (* (car quarters) quarter-multiple)) 0)) | |
101 (setq hi-zone (current-time-zone hi)) | |
102 (setq hi-utc-diff (car hi-zone)) | |
103 (setq quarters (cdr quarters))) | |
104 (and | |
105 time-utc-diff | |
106 hi-utc-diff | |
107 (not (eq time-utc-diff hi-utc-diff)) | |
108 ;; Now HI is after the next time zone transition. | |
109 ;; Set LO to TIME, and then binary search to increase LO and decrease HI | |
110 ;; until LO is just before and HI is just after the time zone transition. | |
111 (let* ((tail (cdr time)) | |
112 (lo (cons (car time) (if (numberp tail) tail (car tail)))) | |
113 probe) | |
114 (while | |
115 ;; Set PROBE to halfway between LO and HI, rounding down. | |
116 ;; If PROBE equals LO, we are done. | |
117 (let* ((lsum (+ (cdr lo) (cdr hi))) | |
118 (hsum (+ (car lo) (car hi) (/ lsum base))) | |
119 (hsumodd (logand 1 hsum))) | |
120 (setq probe (cons (/ (- hsum hsumodd) 2) | |
121 (/ (+ (* hsumodd base) (% lsum base)) 2))) | |
122 (not (equal lo probe))) | |
123 ;; Set either LO or HI to PROBE, depending on probe results. | |
124 (if (eq (car (current-time-zone probe)) hi-utc-diff) | |
125 (setq hi probe) | |
126 (setq lo probe))) | |
127 hi)))) | |
128 | |
129 (defun calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules (abs-date utc-diff) | |
130 "Return daylight transition rule for ABS-DATE, UTC-DIFF sec offset from UTC. | |
131 ABS-DIFF must specify a day that contains a daylight savings transition. | |
132 The result has the proper form for calendar-daylight-savings-starts'." | |
133 (let* ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute abs-date)) | |
134 (weekday (% abs-date 7)) | |
135 (m (extract-calendar-month date)) | |
136 (d (extract-calendar-day date)) | |
137 (y (extract-calendar-year date)) | |
138 (last (calendar-last-day-of-month m y)) | |
139 (candidate-rules | |
140 (append | |
141 ;; Day D of month M. | |
142 (list (list 'list m d 'year)) | |
143 ;; The first WEEKDAY of month M. | |
144 (if (< d 8) | |
145 (list (list 'calendar-nth-named-day 1 weekday m 'year))) | |
146 ;; The last WEEKDAY of month M. | |
147 (if (> d (- last 7)) | |
148 (list (list 'calendar-nth-named-day -1 weekday m 'year))) | |
149 ;; The first WEEKDAY after day J of month M, for D-6 < J <= D. | |
150 (let (l) | |
151 (calendar-for-loop j from (max 2 (- d 6)) to (min d (- last 8)) do | |
152 (setq l | |
153 (cons | |
154 (list 'calendar-nth-named-day 1 weekday m 'year j) | |
155 l))) | |
156 l) | |
157 ;; Israel is special. | |
158 (if (zerop weekday) | |
159 (if (< m 7) | |
160 (list | |
161 '(calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
162 (calendar-dayname-on-or-before | |
163 0 | |
164 (calendar-absolute-from-hebrew | |
165 (list 1 28 (+ year 3760)))))) | |
166 (list '(calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
167 (calendar-dayname-on-or-before | |
168 0 | |
169 (- (calendar-absolute-from-hebrew | |
170 (list 7 1 (+ year 3761))) 3)))))))) | |
171 (prevday-sec (- -1 utc-diff)) ;; last sec of previous local day | |
172 last-surviving-rule | |
173 (i 1)) | |
174 ;; Scan through the next few years; take the rule that explains them best. | |
175 (while (and candidate-rules (cdr candidate-rules) (<= i 28)) | |
176 (let ((year (+ y i)) | |
177 new-rules) | |
178 (while candidate-rules | |
179 (let* ((rule (car candidate-rules)) | |
180 (date (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (eval rule)))) | |
181 (or (equal (current-time-zone | |
182 (calendar-time-from-absolute date prevday-sec)) | |
183 (current-time-zone | |
184 (calendar-time-from-absolute (1+ date) prevday-sec))) | |
185 (progn | |
186 (setq new-rules (cons rule new-rules)) | |
187 (setq last-surviving-rule rule)))) | |
188 (setq candidate-rules (cdr candidate-rules))) | |
189 (setq candidate-rules (nreverse new-rules))) | |
190 (setq i (1+ i))) | |
191 last-surviving-rule)) | |
192 | |
193 (defun calendar-current-time-zone () | |
194 "Return UTC difference, dst offset, names and rules for current time zone. | |
195 | |
196 Returns (UTC-DIFF DST-OFFSET STD-ZONE DST-ZONE DST-STARTS DST-ENDS DST-SWITCH), | |
197 based on a heuristic probing of what the system knows: | |
198 | |
199 UTC-DIFF is an integer specifying the number of minutes difference between | |
200 standard time in the current time zone and Coordinated Universal Time | |
201 (Greenwich Mean Time). A negative value means west of Greenwich. | |
202 DST-OFFSET is an integer giving the daylight savings time offset in minutes. | |
203 STD-ZONE is a string giving the name of the time zone when no seasonal time | |
204 adjustment is in effect. | |
205 DST-ZONE is a string giving the name of the time zone when there is a seasonal | |
206 time adjustment in effect. | |
207 DST-STARTS and DST-ENDS are sexps in the variable `year' giving the daylight | |
208 savings time start rules, in the form expected by | |
209 `calendar-daylight-savings-starts'. | |
210 DST-SWITCH is an integer giving the number of minutes after midnight that | |
211 daylight savings time starts or ends. | |
212 | |
213 If the local area does not use a seasonal time adjustment, DST-OFFSET and | |
214 DST-SWITCH are 0, STD-ZONE and DST-ZONE are equal, and DST-STARTS and DST-ENDS | |
215 are nil. | |
216 | |
217 Some operating systems cannot provide all this information to Emacs; in this | |
218 case, `calendar-current-time-zone' returns a list containing nil for the data | |
219 it can't find." | |
220 (or | |
221 calendar-current-time-zone-cache | |
222 (progn | |
223 (message "Checking time zone data...") | |
224 (setq | |
225 calendar-current-time-zone-cache | |
226 (let* ((now (current-time)) | |
227 (now-zone (current-time-zone now)) | |
228 (now-utc-diff (car now-zone)) | |
229 (now-name (car (cdr now-zone))) | |
230 (next (calendar-next-time-zone-transition now))) | |
231 (if (null next) | |
232 (list (and now-utc-diff (/ now-utc-diff 60)) | |
233 0 now-name now-name nil nil 0) | |
234 (let* ((next-zone (current-time-zone next)) | |
235 (next-utc-diff (car next-zone)) | |
236 (next-name (car (cdr next-zone))) | |
237 (next-absdate-seconds | |
238 (calendar-absolute-from-time next now-utc-diff)) | |
239 (next-transitions | |
240 (calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules | |
241 (car next-absdate-seconds) now-utc-diff)) | |
242 (nextnext (calendar-next-time-zone-transition next)) | |
243 (now-transitions | |
244 (calendar-time-zone-daylight-rules | |
245 (car (calendar-absolute-from-time nextnext next-utc-diff)) | |
246 next-utc-diff)) | |
247 (now-is-std (< now-utc-diff next-utc-diff))) | |
248 (list (/ (min now-utc-diff next-utc-diff) 60) | |
249 (/ (abs (- now-utc-diff next-utc-diff)) 60) | |
250 (if now-is-std now-name next-name) | |
251 (if now-is-std next-name now-name) | |
252 (if now-is-std next-transitions now-transitions) | |
253 (if now-is-std now-transitions next-transitions) | |
254 (/ (cdr next-absdate-seconds) 60)))))) | |
255 (message "Checking time zone data...done"))) | |
256 calendar-current-time-zone-cache) | |
257 | |
258 ;;; The following six defvars relating to daylight savings time should NOT be | |
259 ;;; marked to go into loaddefs.el where they would be evaluated when Emacs is | |
260 ;;; dumped. These variables' appropriate values depend on the conditions under | |
261 ;;; which the code is INVOKED; so it's inappropriate to initialize them when | |
262 ;;; Emacs is dumped---they should be initialized when calendar.el is loaded. | |
263 | |
264 (calendar-current-time-zone) | |
265 | |
266 (defvar calendar-time-zone (car calendar-current-time-zone-cache) | |
267 "*Number of minutes difference between local standard time at | |
268 `calendar-location-name' and Coordinated Universal (Greenwich) Time. For | |
269 example, -300 for New York City, -480 for Los Angeles.") | |
270 | |
271 (defvar calendar-daylight-time-offset | |
272 (car (cdr calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) | |
273 "*Number of minutes difference between daylight savings and standard time. | |
274 | |
275 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to 0.") | |
276 | |
277 (defvar calendar-standard-time-zone-name | |
278 (car (nthcdr 2 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) | |
279 "*Abbreviated name of standard time zone at `calendar-location-name'. | |
280 For example, \"EST\" in New York City, \"PST\" for Los Angeles.") | |
281 | |
282 (defvar calendar-daylight-time-zone-name | |
283 (car (nthcdr 3 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) | |
284 "*Abbreviated name of daylight-savings time zone at `calendar-location-name'. | |
285 For example, \"EDT\" in New York City, \"PDT\" for Los Angeles.") | |
286 | |
287 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-starts | |
288 (car (nthcdr 4 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) | |
289 "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time starts. | |
290 This is an expression in the variable `year' whose value gives the Gregorian | |
291 date in the form (month day year) on which daylight savings time starts. It is | |
292 used to determine the starting date of daylight savings time for the holiday | |
293 list and for correcting times of day in the solar and lunar calculations. | |
294 | |
295 For example, if daylight savings time is mandated to start on October 1, | |
296 you would set `calendar-daylight-savings-starts' to | |
297 | |
298 '(10 1 year) | |
299 | |
300 For a more complex example, daylight savings time begins in Israel on the | |
301 first Sunday after Passover ends on Nisan 21: | |
302 | |
303 '(calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
304 (calendar-dayname-on-or-before | |
305 0 | |
306 (calendar-absolute-from-hebrew (list 1 28 (+ year 3760))))) | |
307 | |
308 because Nisan is the first month in the Hebrew calendar. | |
309 | |
310 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to nil.") | |
311 | |
312 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-ends | |
313 (car (nthcdr 5 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) | |
314 "*Sexp giving the date on which daylight savings time ends. | |
315 This is an expression in the variable `year' whose value gives the Gregorian | |
316 date in the form (month day year) on which daylight savings time ends. It is | |
317 used to determine the starting date of daylight savings time for the holiday | |
318 list and for correcting times of day in the solar and lunar calculations. | |
319 | |
320 For example, daylight savings time ends in Israel on the Sunday Selichot | |
321 begins: | |
322 | |
323 '(calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
324 (calendar-dayname-on-or-before | |
325 0 | |
326 (- (calendar-absolute-from-hebrew (list 7 1 (+ year 3761))) 3))) | |
327 | |
328 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to nil.") | |
329 | |
330 (defvar calendar-daylight-savings-switchover-time | |
331 (car (nthcdr 6 calendar-current-time-zone-cache)) | |
332 "*Number of minutes after midnight that daylight savings time begins/ends. | |
333 If the locale never uses daylight savings time, set this to 0.") | |
334 | |
335 (provide 'cal-dst) | |
336 | |
337 ;;; cal-dst.el ends here |