annotate INSTALL @ 45103:0fb0ba55467e

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Sat, 04 May 2002 02:45:09 +0000
parents da9e7a123138
children 19de9bf49e2d
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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4
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5
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION
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7
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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14 your system.
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15
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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23
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24 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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25
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26 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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27 `configure' script:
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28
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29 ./configure
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30
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31 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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32 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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33 from there:
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34
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35 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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36
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37 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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38 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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39
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40 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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41 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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42 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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43 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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44 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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45
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46 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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47 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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48 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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49 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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50
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51 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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52 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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53 "Image support libraries", below.
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54
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55 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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56 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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57
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58 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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59 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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60 directories before running `configure' again:
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61
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62 make distclean
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63 ./configure
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64
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65 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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66
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67 make
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68
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69 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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70 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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71 it works:
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72
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73 src/emacs -q
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74
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75 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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76 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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77 files into their installation directories:
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78
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79 make install
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80
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81 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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82 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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83 directory where you built Emacs:
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84
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85 make clean
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86
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87 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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88 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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89 versions.
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90
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91
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92 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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93
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94 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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95
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96 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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97 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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98 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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99 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do
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100 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look
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101 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts
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102 distribution might look better.
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103
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104 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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105 package for printing international characters. The file
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106 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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107 each character set.
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108
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109 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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110 in the intlfonts/README file.
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111
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112 * Image support libraries
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113
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114 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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115 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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116
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117 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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118 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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122 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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123 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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124 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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125 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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126
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127 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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128 can be found:
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129
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130 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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131 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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132 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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133 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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134 use its own color allocation functions.
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135 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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136 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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137 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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138 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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139 Emacs.
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140 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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141 . libungif for GIF:
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142 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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143 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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144 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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145
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146 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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147 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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148 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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149 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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150 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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151 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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152
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153 * Extra fonts
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154
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155 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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156 a Unicode font. For information on Unicode fonts for X, see
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157 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/>,
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158 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> and
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159 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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160 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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161 ISO-8859 charsets.
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162
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163 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors)
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164 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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165 supports. The font files should be usable separately with older X
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166 releases.
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167
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168
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169 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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170
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171 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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172 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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173 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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174 mac/INSTALL.)
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175
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176 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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177 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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178 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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179 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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180 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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181 running the final dumped Emacs.
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182
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183 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
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184 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
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185 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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186 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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187 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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188 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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189
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190 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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191 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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192 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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193 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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194 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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195 order by the vendor name.)
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196
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197 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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198 or in a separate directory.
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199
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200 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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201 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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202
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203 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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204
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205 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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206 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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207
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208 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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209 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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210 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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211 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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212
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213 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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214 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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215 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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216
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217 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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218 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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219 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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220 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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221 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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222 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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223
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224 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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225 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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226 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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227 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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228 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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229 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or
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230 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type
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231 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll
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232 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library
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233 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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234 availability).
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235
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236 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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237 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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238 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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239 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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240
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241 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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242 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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243 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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244 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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245 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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246 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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247
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248 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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249 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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250 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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251 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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252
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253 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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254 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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255 or more of these options:
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256
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257 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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258 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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259 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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260 --without-gif for GIF image support
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261 --without-png for PNG image support
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262
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263 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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264 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and
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265 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems
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266 which support that. Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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267
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268 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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269 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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270 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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271 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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272 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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273 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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274 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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275 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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276 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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277 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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278
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279 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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280 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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281 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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282 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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283 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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284 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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285 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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286
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287 For example, the command
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288
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289 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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290
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291 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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292 support for the X11 window system.
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293
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294 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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295 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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296 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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297 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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298 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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299 HAND', below.
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300
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301 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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302 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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303 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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304 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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305 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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306 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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307 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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308 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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309 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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310 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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311
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312 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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313 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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314 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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315 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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316 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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317 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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318 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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319
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320 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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321 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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322 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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323 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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324 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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325 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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326 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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327 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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328 command which invokes the compiler.
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329
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330 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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331 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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332
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333 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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334 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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335
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336 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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337 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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338 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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339 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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340 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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341 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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342
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343 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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344 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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345 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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346 yourself.
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347
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348 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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349 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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350
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351 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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352
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353 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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354 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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355 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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356
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357 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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358 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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359
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360 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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361 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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362 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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363 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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364
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365 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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366 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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367 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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368
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369 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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370 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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371 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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372 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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373 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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374
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375 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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376
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377 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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378 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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379
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380 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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381 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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382 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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383 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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384
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385 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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386 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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387 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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388 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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389 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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390 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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391 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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392
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393 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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394 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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395 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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396
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397 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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398 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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399 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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400 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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401
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402 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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403 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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404
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405 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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406 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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407 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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408 entries.
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409
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410 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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411 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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412 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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413 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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414 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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415
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416 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
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417 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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418 are installed in the following directories:
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419
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420 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
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421 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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422 and `rcs-checkin'.
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423
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424 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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425 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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parents: 9507
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426 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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427 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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428 another, including the version number in the path
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429 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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430 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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431 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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432
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433 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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434 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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435
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parents: 14020
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436 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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437 files installed for all Emacs versions.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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438
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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439 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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440 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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441 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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442 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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443
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444 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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diff changeset
445 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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446 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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447 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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448
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449 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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450 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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451 run themselves.
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parents:
diff changeset
452 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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parents:
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453 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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parents:
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454 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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parents:
diff changeset
455 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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456 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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457 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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458 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
459 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
460 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
461 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
462 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
463 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
464
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diff changeset
465 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
466 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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467 using info files as well, so this directory stands
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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468 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
469
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parents:
diff changeset
470 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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parents:
diff changeset
471 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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472
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473 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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474 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
475 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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476 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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diff changeset
477 information on this.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478
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479 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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480 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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481 info files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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482
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
483 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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484 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
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485 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
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486
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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487 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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488 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
489 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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490 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
491 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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492 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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493 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
494 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
495
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496
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497
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498 MAKE VARIABLES
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parents:
diff changeset
499
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parents:
diff changeset
500 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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502 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503
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diff changeset
504 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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diff changeset
506 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508 `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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510 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
514
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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diff changeset
515 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
9499
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parents: 9498
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517 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
3199
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518 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
519 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 file, and the `yow' database.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
529 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
530 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
531 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
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532 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534 themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
536 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
537 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
546
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
547 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
550 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
551 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
552 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
553
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
554 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
555 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
556 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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557 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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558 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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559
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560 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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561 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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562 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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563 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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564 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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565 by default.
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566
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567 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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568 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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569 By including
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570 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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571 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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572 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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573 directories under that path.
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574
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575 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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576 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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577 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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578
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579 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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580 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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581
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582 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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583 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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584 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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585 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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586 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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587
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588 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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589 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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590 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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591 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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592 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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593 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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594 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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595
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596 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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597 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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598 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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599 before you run `make'.
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600
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601 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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602 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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603 when running make in the subdirectories.
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604
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605
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606 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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607
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608 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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609 following steps.
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610
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611 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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612
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613 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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614 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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615 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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616 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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617 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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618 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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619
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620 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
diff changeset
621 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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622 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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diff changeset
623 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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parents:
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624 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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625
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626 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
627 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
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parents: 13926
diff changeset
628 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
629 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
630 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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631
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diff changeset
632 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
633 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
634 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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635
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diff changeset
636 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
637 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
638 `configure'.
3199
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639
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diff changeset
640 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
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641
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642 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
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643 the following steps.
3199
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644
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645 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
646 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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647 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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648
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649 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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650 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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651 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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652
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653 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
654 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
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655 `../lib-src'.
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656
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657 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
658 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
659 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
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diff changeset
660
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diff changeset
661 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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diff changeset
662 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
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663 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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parents:
diff changeset
664 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
665 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
666 version.
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parents:
diff changeset
667
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parents:
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668
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parents:
diff changeset
669 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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parents:
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670
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671 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
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672 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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673
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diff changeset
674 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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parents:
diff changeset
675 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
diff changeset
676
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parents:
diff changeset
677 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
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parents: 6062
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678 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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parents: 7627
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679 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
680 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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681 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
682 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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parents: 7864
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683 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
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parents:
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684 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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parents:
diff changeset
685 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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parents:
diff changeset
686 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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parents:
diff changeset
687
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parents:
diff changeset
688 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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parents:
diff changeset
689 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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parents:
diff changeset
690 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
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parents:
diff changeset
691 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
692 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
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parents:
diff changeset
693 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
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parents:
diff changeset
694
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
695 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
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diff changeset
696 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
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diff changeset
697 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
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parents:
diff changeset
698 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
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parents:
diff changeset
699 of installing different versions.
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parents:
diff changeset
700
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parents:
diff changeset
701 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
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parents:
diff changeset
702
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
703 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
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704 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
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705 intended for users to run.
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parents:
diff changeset
706
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
707 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
709
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
710 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
711 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
712 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
717 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
721 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
722
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
723 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
724 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
725 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
726 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
727 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
728 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
729 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
730
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
731 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
732 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
733 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
734 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
735 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
736 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
737 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
738
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
739 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
740 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
741 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
742 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
743 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
744 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
745 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
746 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
747 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
748 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
749 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
750 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
751 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
752 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
753 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
754
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
755 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
756 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
757 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
758 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
759 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
760
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
761 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
762 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
763 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
764 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
765 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
766 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
767 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
768 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
769 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
770 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
771 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
772
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
773 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
774
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
775 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
776
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
777 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
778 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
779
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
780 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
781 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
782 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
783 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
784 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
785
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
786 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
787
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
788 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
789 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
790 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
791
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
792 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
793 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
794
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
795 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
796 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
797 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
798 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
799 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
800 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
801 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
802 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
803 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
804
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
805 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
806 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
807 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
808 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
809 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
810 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
811
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
812 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
813 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
814 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
815 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
816
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
817 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
818
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
819 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
820 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
821 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
822 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
823
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
824 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
825 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
826 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
827 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
828 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
829 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
830 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
831 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
832 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
833 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
834 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
835
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
836 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
837 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
838 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
839 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
840 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
841 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
842
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
843 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
844 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
845 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
846
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
847 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
848 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
849 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
850 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
851 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
852
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
853 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
854
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
855 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
856 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
857 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
858 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
859 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
860
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
861 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
862 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
863 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
864 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
865 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
866 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.