annotate INSTALL @ 33812:c41a9a242fed

Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old versions of DJGPP v2.x.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Thu, 23 Nov 2000 15:39:27 +0000
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children 1db330e58c71
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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16
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17
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18 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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19
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20 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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21
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22 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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23 character scripts is distributed in a separate tar file because it
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24 amounts to a significant fraction of the size of the distribution.
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25 This tar file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, with the same version number
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26 as Emacs, and it unpacks into the directory emacs-M.N/leim.
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27
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28 You should unpack leim-M.N.tar.gz into the same directory where you
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29 have previously unpacked the main Emacs distribution. It fills in the
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30 contents of one subdirectory, which is present in the main Emacs
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31 distribution only in dummy form.
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32
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33 Once you have unpacked the Leim tar file into the Emacs source tree,
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34 building and installing Emacs automatically installs the input method
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35 support as well. If you have built Emacs without unpacking Leim
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36 first, just unpack Leim, build Emacs again, and install it again.
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37
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38 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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39
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40 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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41 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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42 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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43 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If some
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44 characters don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font
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45 from the intlfonts distribution might look better.
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46
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47 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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48 package for printing international characters. The file
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49 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the .bdf font files required for printing
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50 each character set.
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51
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52 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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53 in the intlfonts/README file.
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54
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55 * elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz
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56
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57 This distribution contains the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual which
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58 complements the Emacs Lisp Manual. It is a good idea to install the
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59 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual after installing Emacs, to complete the
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60 on-line documentation of Emacs in Info.
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61
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62 If you have installed Texinfo, you can install the Emacs Lisp
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63 Reference Manual this way:
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64
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65 cd elisp-manual-M.N
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66 ./configure --prefix=PREFIXDIR
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67 make install
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68
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69 Otherwise, you can install it manually. Just copy the files elisp and
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70 elisp-* from the elisp-manual-M.N directory to your site's info
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71 directory (see the description of `infodir', below), and make sure
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72 that file `dir' in this directory contains an entry like this:
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73
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74 * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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75
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76 * Image support libraries
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77
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78 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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79 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). On some
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80 systems these may already be present or available as additional
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81 packages, particularly on GNU/Linux. (In some cases older versions
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82 won't work because some routines are missing, and configure should
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83 avoid such old versions.)
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84
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85 If necessary, you can build them from source. None are vital for
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86 running Emacs. Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the
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87 URLs where they can be found:
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88
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89 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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90 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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91 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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92 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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93 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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94 . libungif for GIF:
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95 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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96
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97 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if configure
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98 finds them on your system unless you supply the appropriate
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99 --without-LIB option. See below for more details.
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100
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101
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102 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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103
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104 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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105 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.
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106 For the Mac, see the file mac/INSTALL.)
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107
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108 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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109 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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110 least 2.5 MB and can reach 80 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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111 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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112 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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113 running the final dumped Emacs.
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114
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115 Building Emacs requires about 95 MB of disk space (including the Emacs
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116 sources), or 130 MB if Leim is used. Once installed, Emacs occupies
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117 about 60 MB (70 MB with Leim) in the file system where it is
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118 installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries,
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119 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If the building
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120 and installation take place in different directories, then the
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121 installation procedure momentarily requires 95+60 MB (130+170 MB).
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122
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123 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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124 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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125 getting around some possible installation problems.
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126
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127 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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128 or in a separate directory.
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129
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130 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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131 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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132
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133 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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134
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135 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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136 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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137
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138 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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139 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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140 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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141 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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142
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143 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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144 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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145 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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146
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147 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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148 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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149 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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150 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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151 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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152 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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153
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154 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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155 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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156 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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157 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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158 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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159 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>.
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160
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161 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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162 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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163 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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164 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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165
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166 If you want the Emacs mail reader RMAIL to read mail from a POP
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167 server, you must specify `--with-pop'. This provides support for the
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168 POP3 protocol; older versions are not supported. For
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169 Kerberos-authenticated POP add `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support
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170 add `--with-hesiod'. These options enable Emacs to use POP; whether
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171 Emacs uses POP is controlled by individual users--see the Rmail
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172 chapter of the Emacs manual.
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173
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174 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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175 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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176 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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177 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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178
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179 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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180 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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181 or more of these options:
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182
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183 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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184 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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185 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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186 --without-gif for GIF image support
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187 --without-png for PNG image support
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188
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189 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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190 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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191 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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192 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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193 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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194 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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195 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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196 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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197 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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198 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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199
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200 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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201 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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202 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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203 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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204 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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205 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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206 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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207
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208 For example, the command
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209
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210 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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211
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212 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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213 support for the X11 window system.
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214
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215 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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216 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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217 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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218 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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219 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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220 HAND', below.
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221
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222 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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223 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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224 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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225 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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226 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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227 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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228 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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229 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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230 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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231 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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232
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233 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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234 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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235 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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236 yourself.
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237
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238 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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239 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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240
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241 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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242
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243 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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244 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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245 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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246
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247 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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248 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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249
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250 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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251 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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252 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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253 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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254
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255 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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256 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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257 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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258
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259 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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260 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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261 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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262 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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263 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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264
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265 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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266
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267 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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268 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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269
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270 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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271 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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272 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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273 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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274
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275 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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276 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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277 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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278 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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279 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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280 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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282
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283 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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284 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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285 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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286
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287 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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288 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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289 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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290 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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291
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292 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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293 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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294
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295 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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296 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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297 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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298 entries.
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299
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300 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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301 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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302 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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303 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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304 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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305
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306 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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307 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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308 are installed in the following directories:
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309
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310 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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311 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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312 and `rcs-checkin'.
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313
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314 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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315 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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316 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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317 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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318 another, including the version number in the path
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319 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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320 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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321 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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322
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323 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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324 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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325
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326 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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327 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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328
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329 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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330 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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331 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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332 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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333
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334 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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335 file, the `yow' database, and other
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336 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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337 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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338
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339 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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340 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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341 run themselves.
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342 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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343 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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344 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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345 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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346 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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347 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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348 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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349 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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350 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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351 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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352 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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353 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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354
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355 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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356 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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357 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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358 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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359
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360 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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361 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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362
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363 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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364 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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365 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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366 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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367 information on this.
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368
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369 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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370 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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371 info files.
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372
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373 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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374 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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375 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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376
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377 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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378 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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379 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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380 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
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381 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
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382 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic
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383 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually
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384 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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385
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386
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387
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388 MAKE VARIABLES
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389
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390 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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391 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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392 command line. For example, if you type
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393
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394 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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395
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396 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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397 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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398 `/usr/local/bin'.
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399
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400 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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401
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402 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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403 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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404
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405 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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406 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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407 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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408 subdirectories under `datadir':
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409 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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410 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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411 file, and the `yow' database.
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412 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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413 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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414 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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415 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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416 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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417 unavailable while installing a new version.
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418
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419 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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420 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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421 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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422 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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423 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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424 themselves.
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425 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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426 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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427 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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428 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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429 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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430 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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431 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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432 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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433 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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434 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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435 installed on.
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436
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437 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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438 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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439
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440 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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441 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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442 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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443
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444 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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445 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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446 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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447 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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448 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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449
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450 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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451 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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452 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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453 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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454 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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455 by default.
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456
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457 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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458 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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459 By including
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460 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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461 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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462 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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463 directories under that path.
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464
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465 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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466 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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467 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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468
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469 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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470 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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471
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472 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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473 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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474 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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475 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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476 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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477
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478 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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479 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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480 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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481 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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482 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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483 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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484 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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485
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486 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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487 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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488 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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489 before you run `make'.
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490
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491 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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492 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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493 when running make in the subdirectories.
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494
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495
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496 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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497
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498 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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499 following steps.
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500
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501 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
3199
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502
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503 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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504 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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diff changeset
505 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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diff changeset
506 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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507 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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diff changeset
508 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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diff changeset
509
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diff changeset
510 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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511 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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diff changeset
512 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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diff changeset
513 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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diff changeset
514 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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515
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516 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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517 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
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518 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
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519 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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520 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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521
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522 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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523 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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diff changeset
524 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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525
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diff changeset
526 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
527 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
3199
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528
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529 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
530
9507
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
531 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
532 the following steps.
3199
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diff changeset
533
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diff changeset
534 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
535 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
536 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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diff changeset
537
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538 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
539 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
540 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
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diff changeset
541
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542 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
543 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
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diff changeset
544 `../lib-src'.
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diff changeset
545
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diff changeset
546 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
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diff changeset
547 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
548 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
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549
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diff changeset
550 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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diff changeset
551 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
diff changeset
552 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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parents:
diff changeset
553 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
554 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
555 version.
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diff changeset
556
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diff changeset
557
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558 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
559
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560 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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561 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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562
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diff changeset
563 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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parents:
diff changeset
564 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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diff changeset
565
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diff changeset
566 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
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parents: 6062
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567 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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diff changeset
568 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
569 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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570 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
571 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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572 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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573 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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parents:
diff changeset
574 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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parents:
diff changeset
575 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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parents:
diff changeset
576
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diff changeset
577 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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parents:
diff changeset
578 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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parents:
diff changeset
579 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
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parents:
diff changeset
580 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
581 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
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parents:
diff changeset
582 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
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parents:
diff changeset
583
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
584 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
585 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
586 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
587 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
588 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
589
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
590 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
591
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
592 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
593 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
594 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
595
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
596 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
597 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
598
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
599 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
600 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
601 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
602
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
603
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
604 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
605
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
606 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
607 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
608
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
609
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
610 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
611
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
612 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
613 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
614 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
615 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
616 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
617 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
618 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
619
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
620 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
621 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
622 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
623 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
624 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
625 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
626 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
627 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
628 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
629 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
630 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
631 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
632 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
633 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
634 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
635
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
636 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
637 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
638 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
639 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
640 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
641
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
642 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
643 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
644 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
645 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
646 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
647 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
648 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
649 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
650 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
651 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
652 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
653
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
654 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
655
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
656 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
657
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
658 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
659 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
660
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
661 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
662 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
663 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
664 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
665 called `leim.tgz', type this command:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
666
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
667 djtar -x leim.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
668
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
669 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
670 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
671 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
672 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
673 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
674
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
675 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
676
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
677 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
678 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
679 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
680
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
681 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
682 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
683
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
684 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
685 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
686 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
687 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
688 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
689 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
690 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
691 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
692 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
693
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
694 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
695 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
696 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
697 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
698
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
699 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
700
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
701 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
702 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
703 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
704 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
705
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
706 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
707 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
708 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
709 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
710 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
711 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
712 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
713 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
714 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its sibdirectories as well.)
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
715 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
716 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
717 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
718
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
719 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
720 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
721 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
722 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
723 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
724 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
725
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
726 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
727 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
728 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
729
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
730 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
731 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
732 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
733 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
734 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.