Mercurial > emacs
annotate mac/INSTALL @ 93823:11a95e2059c8
lisp-eval-defun & lisp-compile-defun: DEFVAR forms reset the variables
to the init values, similar to emacs-lisp eval-defun
author | Sam Steingold <sds@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 07 Apr 2008 16:01:47 +0000 |
parents | e062f74910e7 |
children | de6b7eaee358 |
rev | line source |
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91523
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* make-dist: Remove references to files in mac/ that have been
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1 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS X -*- outline -*- |
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2 |
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3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
79736 | 4 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 See the end of the file for license conditions. |
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7 | |
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8 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS X |
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9 |
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10 You should be able to build Emacs on Mac OS X by typing the following |
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11 commands at the top-level directory after the source distribution is |
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12 un-tarred. |
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13 |
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14 ./configure --enable-carbon-app |
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15 make |
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16 make install |
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17 |
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18 The last step may fail if you do not have permissions to install. If |
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19 you try to install into /usr (with ./configure --prefix=/usr), then you |
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20 must install as root using the sudo command. However, it is not |
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21 recommended; see the notes section below for more details. |
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22 |
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23 The --enable-carbon-app specifies that the Carbon GUI application |
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24 should be installed into /Applications. If you want it to install in |
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25 a different location, specify --enable-carbon-app=<mydir> |
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26 |
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27 You can type `make bootstrap' instead of `make' to rebuild everything, |
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28 including byte-compiling the Lisp files. |
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29 |
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30 If you are compiling on Mac OS X versions before 10.2 and have not |
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31 installed the GNU texinfo package on your system, the build will |
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32 complain that makeinfo cannot be found. Instructions for installing the |
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33 GNU texinfo package are given below. Alternatively, you can type `make |
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34 -k' instead of `make' and safely ignore the error messages and use the |
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35 existing info files. |
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36 |
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37 After Emacs is installed, you can run a text-only terminal version by |
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38 typing `emacs' from a terminal (make sure your path contains |
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39 /usr/local/bin) or a GUI application by double-clicking on |
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40 /Applications/Emacs.app in the Finder. Even in the terminal version, |
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41 some Carbon-specific functions such as `mac-set-file-creator' are |
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42 still meaningful. |
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43 |
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44 To start Emacs as a GUI application from the terminal, the pathname to |
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45 the executable in the bundle, i.e., |
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46 |
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47 /Applications/Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs |
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48 |
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49 must be typed to the shell to enable Emacs to locate its resources |
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50 correctly. You may want to create an alias to this path to quickly |
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51 access both the terminal and GUI versions. You can specify some |
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52 standard Emacs options when invoking Emacs in this way. |
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53 |
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54 Emacs on Mac OS X is not configured to use X11 unless either it is |
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55 requested or the use of Carbon is disabled explicitly. So, if you are |
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56 building Emacs to run on X Window System, you need to specify like: |
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58 ./configure --with-x |
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60 Note that the Carbon-specific functions mentioned above are not |
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61 available on the X11-enabled build. |
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63 To use colors in Terminal.app on Mac OS X 10.1, put the following |
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64 lines in the file ~/.termcap and log in again. |
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65 |
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66 ----- |
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67 # added ANSI color |
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68 vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100:\ |
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69 :pa#64:Co#8:Sf=\E[3%dm:Sb=\E[4%dm:op=\E[m:AF=\E[3%dm:AB=\E[4%dm:\ |
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70 :do=^J:co#80:li#24:cl=\E[;H\E[2J:sf=2*\ED:\ |
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71 :le=^H:bs:am:cm=5\E[%i%d;%dH:nd=2\E[C:up=2\E[A:\ |
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72 :ce=3\E[K:cd=50\E[J:so=2\E[7m:se=2\E[m:us=2\E[4m:ue=2\E[m:\ |
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73 :md=2\E[1m:mr=2\E[7m:mb=2\E[5m:me=2\E[m:\ |
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74 :rf=/usr/share/tabset/vt100:\ |
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75 :rs=\E>\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h\E[;r\E[0m\E(B\E)B\E[2J:\ |
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76 :ks=\E[?1h\E=:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
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77 :ku=\EOA:kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:kb=^H:\ |
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78 :ho=\E[H:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:pt:sr=2*\EM:vt#3:xn:\ |
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79 :sc=\E7:rc=\E8:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr: |
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80 ----- |
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81 |
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82 To build the `info' files in versions prior to Mac OS X 10.2, you need |
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83 to install the texinfo software. |
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84 |
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85 To install from source, obtain texinfo-4.2.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or |
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86 a mirror. Un-tar it, enter its directory and type |
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87 |
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88 ./configure |
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89 make |
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90 make install |
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91 |
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92 The last step may need to be performed as root (sudo make install). |
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93 |
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94 You may also like to install ispell, which will allow you to use |
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95 ispell and flyspell-mode. To install ispell from source, you first |
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96 need to install GNU textutils. |
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97 |
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98 To do so, download textutils-2.0.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or a mirror. |
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99 Un-tar it, enter its directory, type |
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100 |
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101 ./configure --host=powerpc-apple-bsd |
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102 make |
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103 make install |
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104 |
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105 Again, the last step may need to be performed as root. Note that if you |
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106 run `make check', the test for `pr' will fail. |
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107 |
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108 Get and un-tar ispell-3.2.06.tar.gz. Look for it here: |
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109 |
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110 http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/ispell.html |
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111 |
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112 Go into its directory, type |
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113 |
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114 cp local.h.samp local.h |
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115 |
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116 Add a line `#define TERMLIB ""' to the end of local.h. |
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117 |
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118 Set the environment variable TMPDIR to an existing directory. For |
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119 example since `/tmp' exists on my machine and I am using `bash', I |
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120 typed |
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121 |
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122 export TMPDIR=/tmp |
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123 |
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124 Run `make' and `make install', the latter as root. |
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125 |
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126 * BUILDING BINARY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR MAC OS X |
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127 |
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128 If you are intending to build a binary distribution of Emacs, there is |
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129 a script that will greatly simplify the process. It is called |
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130 make-package and it is contained in this directory. It will generate |
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131 a disc image containing a installer bundle. By default the installer |
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132 will place the emacs common files in /usr/local/* and the Carbon |
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133 application in /Applications. Typical usage would be |
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134 |
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135 ./make-package |
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136 |
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137 After running, an compressed disk image of the installer will be placed |
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138 in a file called EmacsInstaller.dmg. This file can be then distributed |
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139 to whomever would like a binary distribution. Here are the common |
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140 options to user |
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141 |
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142 --with-x - Use the X11 GUI instead of the Carbon GUI. |
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143 --prefix=DIR - Place the common emacs files in the given DIR. The |
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144 default is /usr/local. See note below if placing |
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145 in /usr |
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146 --self-contained - Place the common emacs files inside the Emacs.app |
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147 itself. This makes the application trivial to |
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148 uninstall and copy between computers. |
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149 --app-symlink - Use a symlink inside the Application to the |
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150 $prefix/bin/emacs to reduce disk space. Note, this |
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151 option may removed in the future. |
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152 |
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153 |
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154 For usage of other options, use the --help option. |
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155 |
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156 Note: due to the problem "Installing to a directory with non-ASCII |
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157 characters in the name fails" mentioned in etc/PROBLEMS, you may not |
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158 move a self-contained Emacs.app application bundle to a non-ASCII |
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159 directory. |
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160 |
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161 * NOTES |
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162 |
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163 Emacs should build and run on a PowerMac running Mac OS X 10.1 - 10.5. |
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164 |
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165 You will need around 100 MB of disk space for the source files and |
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166 intermediate files. |
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167 |
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168 On Mac OS X, installing the emacs files in /usr can cause issues with |
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169 system software updates possibly overwriting the distribution. If this |
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170 is a concern, as it should be in normal binary distributions, please |
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171 use /usr/local as the prefix for installation. |
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172 |
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173 Emacs supports both PowerPC and Intel-based Macintoshes. However, |
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174 due to the unexec process that Emacs uses to dump core, it is not |
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175 possible at this time to generate a universal binary that supports both |
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176 architectures. In addition, Rosetta doesn't appear to work correctly |
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177 with PowerPC builds of Emacs; you will have to recompile for Intel. |
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178 Therefore, builds of Emacs are architecture specific. |
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179 |
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180 Enjoy! |
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181 |
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182 |
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183 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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184 |
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185 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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186 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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187 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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188 any later version. |
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189 |
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190 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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191 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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192 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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193 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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194 |
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195 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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196 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the |
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197 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
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198 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |