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annotate etc/viperCard.tex @ 78633:128c8e0c565e
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Thu, 23 Aug 2007 18:25:48 +0000 |
parents | 9d9f31875547 |
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1 % ViperCard -- The Reference Card for Viper under GNU Emacs 21 and XEmacs 20 |
25853 | 2 %**start of header |
3 \newcount\columnsperpage | |
4 | |
5 % This file can be printed with 1 or 2 columns per page (see below). | |
6 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed. | |
7 | |
8 \columnsperpage=2 | |
9 | |
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10 % Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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11 % 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25853 | 12 |
13 % This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
14 | |
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15 % GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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16 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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17 % the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
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18 % any later version. |
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19 |
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20 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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21 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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22 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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23 % GNU General Public License for more details. |
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24 |
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25 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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26 % along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
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27 % the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
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28 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
25853 | 29 |
30 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82). | |
31 % | |
32 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side. | |
33 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways: | |
34 % 1 column per page | |
35 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%. | |
36 % This gives the best resolution. | |
37 % 2 columns per page | |
38 % produces three already-reduced pages. | |
39 % You will still need to cut and paste. | |
40 % 3 columns per page | |
41 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a | |
42 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card. | |
43 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways. | |
44 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above. | |
45 % | |
46 % Author of Viper: | |
47 % Michael Kifer | |
48 % email: kifer@cs.sunysb.edu | |
49 % | |
50 % Author of VIP 4.3: | |
51 % Aamod Sane | |
52 % email: sane@cs.uiuc.edu | |
53 % | |
54 % Author of VIP 3.5: | |
55 % Masahiko Sato | |
56 % email: ms@sail.stanford.edu | |
57 % | |
58 % The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by: | |
59 % Stephen Gildea | |
60 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea | |
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61 % email: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org |
25853 | 62 |
63 | |
64 \def\versionnumber{3.0} | |
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65 \def\year{2007} |
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66 \def\version{August 2006 v\versionnumber} |
25853 | 67 |
68 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill | |
69 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
70 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}} | |
71 | |
72 \def\copyrightnotice{ | |
73 %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small | |
74 \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small | |
75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} | |
76 \centerline{by Michael Kifer, Viper \version} | |
77 \centerline{by Aamod Sane, VIP version 4.3} | |
78 \centerline{by Masahiko Sato, VIP version 3.5} | |
79 | |
80 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of | |
81 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
82 are preserved on all copies. | |
83 | |
84 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software | |
64083 | 85 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
25853 | 86 |
87 \endgroup} | |
88 | |
89 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below | |
90 % can be scanned without complaint. | |
91 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end} | |
92 | |
93 \newdimen\intercolumnskip | |
94 \newbox\columna | |
95 \newbox\columnb | |
96 | |
97 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage} | |
98 | |
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99 \message{[\ncolumns\space |
25853 | 100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]} |
101 | |
102 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1} | |
103 | |
104 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea | |
105 % October 1986. | |
106 % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987. | |
107 \if 1\ncolumns | |
108 \hsize 4in | |
109 \vsize 10in | |
110 %\voffset -.7in | |
111 \voffset -.57in | |
112 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3 | |
113 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2 | |
114 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko | |
115 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm | |
116 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy | |
117 | |
118 \footline{\hss\folio} | |
119 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}} | |
120 \else | |
121 %\hsize 3.2in | |
122 %\vsize 7.95in | |
123 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko | |
124 \vsize 8in % masahiko | |
125 \hoffset -.75in | |
126 \voffset -.745in | |
127 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2 | |
128 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1 | |
129 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko | |
130 \font\smallfont=cmr6 | |
131 \font\smallsy=cmsy6 | |
132 \font\eightrm=cmr8 | |
133 \font\eightbf=cmbx8 | |
134 \font\eightit=cmti8 | |
135 \font\eightsl=cmsl8 | |
136 \font\eighttt=cmtt8 | |
137 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 | |
138 \textfont0=\eightrm | |
139 \textfont2=\eightsy | |
140 \def\rm{\eightrm} | |
141 \def\bf{\eightbf} | |
142 \def\it{\eightit} | |
143 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko | |
144 \def\tt{\eighttt} | |
145 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip | |
146 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip | |
147 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit | |
148 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect | |
149 | |
150 \if 2\ncolumns | |
151 \let\maxcolumn=b | |
152 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss} | |
153 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}} | |
154 \else \if 3\ncolumns | |
155 \let\maxcolumn=c | |
156 \nopagenumbers | |
157 \else | |
158 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.} | |
159 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page} | |
160 \fi\fi | |
161 | |
162 %\intercolumnskip=.46in | |
163 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99 | |
164 \def\abc{a} | |
165 \output={% | |
166 % This next line is useful when designing the layout. | |
167 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark} | |
168 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a} | |
169 \else\if a\abc | |
170 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b} | |
171 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode) | |
172 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{} | |
173 \else | |
174 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi} | |
175 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline | |
176 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip | |
177 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox} | |
178 \makefootline}\advancepageno} | |
179 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}} | |
180 | |
181 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject | |
182 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
183 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi | |
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184 \end} |
25853 | 185 \fi |
186 | |
187 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters | |
188 % we might want to talk about | |
189 \catcode`\^=12 | |
190 \catcode`\_=12 | |
191 | |
192 \chardef\\=`\\ | |
193 \chardef\{=`\{ | |
194 \chardef\}=`\} | |
195 | |
196 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} | |
197 | |
198 \parindent 0pt | |
199 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex | |
200 | |
201 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip} | |
202 | |
203 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject} | |
204 | |
205 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex} | |
206 | |
207 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak | |
208 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}% | |
209 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} | |
210 | |
211 % masahiko | |
212 \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak | |
213 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}% | |
214 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex} | |
215 | |
216 \newdimen\keyindent | |
217 | |
218 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em} | |
219 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em} | |
220 \endindentedkeys | |
221 | |
222 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign} | |
223 | |
224 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$} | |
225 | |
226 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows | |
227 | |
228 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup | |
229 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt} | |
230 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ } | |
231 \def\endexample{\endgroup} | |
232 | |
233 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop | |
234 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em | |
235 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
236 | |
237 \newbox\metaxbox | |
238 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }} | |
239 \newdimen\metaxwidth | |
240 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox | |
241 | |
242 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize | |
243 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}% | |
244 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil | |
245 \kbd{#2}\hfil}} | |
246 | |
247 \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad | |
248 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr} | |
249 | |
250 \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad | |
251 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} | |
252 | |
253 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad | |
254 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr} | |
255 | |
256 \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr} | |
257 | |
258 \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr} | |
259 | |
260 %**end of header | |
261 | |
262 \beginindentedkeys | |
263 | |
264 \title{ViperCard: Viper Reference Pal} | |
265 | |
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266 \centerline{(Version 3.0 (Polyglot) for Emacs 21 and XEmacs 20)} |
25853 | 267 |
268 %\copyrightnotice | |
269 | |
270 \section{Loading Viper} | |
271 | |
272 Just type \kbd{M-x viper-mode} followed by \kbd{RET} | |
273 | |
274 OR put | |
275 | |
276 (setq viper-mode t) | |
277 (require 'viper) | |
278 | |
279 in .emacs | |
280 | |
281 \section{Viper States} | |
282 | |
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283 Viper has four states: {\it emacs state}, {\it vi state}, {\it insert state}, |
25853 | 284 {\it replace state}. |
285 Mode line tells you which state you are in. | |
286 In emacs state you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing. | |
287 This card explains only vi state and insert state (replace state is similar | |
288 to insert state). | |
289 {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs state. | |
290 You can switch states as follows. | |
291 | |
292 \key{from emacs state to vi state}{C-z} | |
293 \key{from vi state to emacs state}{C-z} | |
294 \key{from vi state to emacs state for 1 command}{$\backslash$} | |
295 \metax{from vi state to insert state}{i, I, a, A, o, O} | |
296 \metax{from vi state to replace state}{c, C, R} | |
297 \key{from insert or replace state to vi state}{ESC} | |
298 \key{from insert state to vi state for 1 command}{C-z} | |
299 | |
300 | |
301 \section{Insert Mode} | |
302 You can do editing in insert state. | |
303 | |
304 \metax{go back to vi state}{ESC} | |
305 \metax{delete previous character}{C-h, DEL} | |
306 \key{delete previous word}{C-w} | |
307 \key{delete line word}{C-u} | |
308 \key{indent shiftwidth forward}{C-t} | |
309 \key{indent shiftwidth backward}{C-d} | |
310 \key{delete line word}{C-u} | |
311 \key{quote following character}{C-v} | |
312 \key{emulate Meta key in emacs state}{C-$\backslash$} | |
313 \key{escape to Vi state for one command}{C-z} | |
314 | |
315 \vskip 2mm | |
316 | |
317 {\bf The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi state}.} | |
318 | |
319 \section{Getting Information on Viper} | |
320 | |
321 Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item | |
322 \kbd{viper}. Also: | |
323 | |
324 \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{$\backslash$ C-h k {\it x}} | |
325 | |
326 \section{Leaving Emacs} | |
327 | |
328 \metax{suspend Emacs}{:st {\rm or} :su} | |
329 \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{C-xC-c} | |
330 \metax{exit current file}{:wq {\rm or} :q} | |
331 | |
332 \shortcopyrightnotice | |
333 | |
334 \section{Error Recovery} | |
335 | |
336 \metax{abort command}{C-c (user level = 1)} | |
337 \metax{abort command}{C-g (user level > 1)} | |
338 \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l} | |
339 \metax{{\bf recover} after system crash}{:rec file} | |
340 \metax{restore a buffer }{:e!\ {\rm or} M-x revert-buffer} | |
341 | |
342 | |
343 \section{Counts} | |
344 | |
345 Most commands in vi state accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a | |
346 prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the | |
347 command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5 | |
348 lines. | |
349 | |
350 \section{Registers} | |
351 | |
352 There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts | |
353 and marks. | |
354 You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by | |
355 specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}). | |
356 There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store | |
357 up to 9 previous changes. | |
358 We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register. | |
359 \section{Entering Insert Mode} | |
360 | |
361 \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i} | |
362 \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a} | |
363 \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I} | |
364 \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A} | |
365 \key{{\bf open} line below}{o} | |
366 \key{{\bf open} line above}{O} | |
367 | |
368 \section{Buffers and Windows} | |
369 | |
370 \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-x o} | |
371 \key{delete current window}{C-x 0} | |
372 \key{delete other windows}{C-x 1} | |
373 \key{split current window into two windows}{C-x 2} | |
374 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{C-x {\sl buffer}} | |
375 \metax{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{:n, :b, {\rm or} C-x 4 {\sl buf}} | |
376 \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{:q! {\rm or} C-x k} | |
377 \key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{:args {\rm or} C-x b} | |
378 | |
379 \section{Files} | |
380 | |
381 \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}} | |
382 \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}} | |
383 \key{{\bf visit} file in another frame}{C-v {\sl file}} | |
384 \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{:w {\rm or} C-xC-s} | |
385 \metax{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{:w {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xC-w} | |
386 \metax{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{:r {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xi} | |
387 \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{C-c g {\rm or} :f} | |
388 \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{:e RET {\rm or} C-xd} | |
389 | |
390 %\shortcopyrightnotice | |
391 | |
392 \section{Viewing the Buffer} | |
393 | |
394 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-f} | |
395 \key{scroll to previous screen}{C-b} | |
396 \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d} | |
397 \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u} | |
398 \key{scroll down one line}{C-e} | |
399 \key{scroll up one line}{C-y} | |
400 | |
401 \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET} | |
402 \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .} | |
403 \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -} | |
404 | |
405 \section{Marking and Returning} | |
406 | |
407 \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}} | |
408 \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <} | |
409 \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >} | |
410 \key{set mark at point}{m .} | |
411 \key{jump to mark}{m ,} | |
412 \key{exchange point and mark}{` `} | |
413 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '} | |
414 \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}} | |
415 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}} | |
416 \key{view contents of marker {\it x}}{[ {\it x}} | |
417 \key{view contents of register {\it x}}{] {\it x}} | |
418 | |
419 \section{Macros} | |
420 | |
421 Emacs style macros: | |
422 | |
423 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{C-x (} | |
424 \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{C-x )} | |
425 \key{call last keyboard macro}{*} | |
426 | |
427 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{@ \#} | |
428 \key{finish macro and put into register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} | |
429 \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}} | |
430 \key{repeat last @{\it x} command}{@ @} | |
431 | |
432 \key{Pull last macro into register {\it x}}{@ ! {\it x}} | |
433 | |
434 Vi-style macros (keys to be hit in quick succession): | |
435 | |
436 \key{define Vi-style macro for Vi state}{:map} | |
437 \key{define Vi-style macro for Insert state}{:map!} | |
438 | |
439 \key{toggle case-sensitive search}{//} | |
440 \key{toggle regular expression search}{///} | |
441 \key{toggle `\%' to ignore parentheses inside comments}{\%\%\%} | |
442 | |
443 | |
444 \section{Motion Commands} | |
445 | |
446 \key{go backward one character}{h {\rm or} C-h} | |
447 \key{go forward one character}{l} | |
448 \metax{next line keeping the column}{j {\rm or} LF {\rm or} C-n} | |
449 \key{previous line keeping the column}{k} | |
450 \metax{next line at first non-white}{+ {\rm or} RET {\rm or} C-p} | |
451 \key{previous line at first non-white}{-} | |
452 | |
453 \key{beginning of line}{0} | |
454 \key{first non-white on line}{^} | |
455 \key{end of line}{\$} | |
456 \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |} | |
457 | |
458 \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G} | |
459 \key{go to last line}{G} | |
460 \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%} | |
461 | |
462 \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H} | |
463 \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M} | |
464 \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L} | |
465 | |
466 \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs, Headings} | |
467 | |
468 \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W} | |
469 \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B} | |
470 \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E} | |
471 | |
472 In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a | |
473 non-white character. | |
474 | |
475 \key{forward sentence}{)} | |
476 \key{backward sentence}{(} | |
477 | |
478 \key{forward paragraph}{\}} | |
479 \key{backward paragraph}{\{} | |
480 | |
481 \key{forward heading}{]]} | |
482 \key{backward heading}{[[} | |
483 \key{end of heading}{[]} | |
484 | |
485 \subsection{Find Characters on the Line} | |
486 | |
487 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}} | |
488 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}} | |
489 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}} | |
490 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}} | |
491 \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;} | |
492 \key{... in the opposite direction}{,} | |
493 | |
494 %\newcolumn | |
495 %\title{Viper Quick Reference Card} | |
496 | |
497 \section{Searching and Replacing} | |
498 | |
499 \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}} | |
500 \key{search backward with previous {\sl pat}}{?\ RET} | |
501 \key{search forward with previous {\sl pat}}{/ RET} | |
502 \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}} | |
503 \key{repeat previous search}{n} | |
504 \key{... in the opposite direction}{N} | |
505 | |
506 \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q} | |
507 \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}} | |
508 \key{{\bf overwrite} {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R} | |
509 | |
510 \metax{{\bf buffer} search (if enabled)}{g {\it move command}} | |
511 | |
512 \section{Modifying Commands} | |
513 | |
514 Most commands that operate on text regions accept the motion commands, | |
515 to describe regions. They also accept the Emacs region specifications | |
516 {\bf r} and {\bf R}. {\bf r} describes the region between {\it point} | |
517 and {\it mark}, and {\bf R} describes whole lines in that region. | |
518 Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and | |
519 {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will | |
520 be affected by the command. | |
521 | |
522 The point commands are as follows: | |
523 | |
524 \hskip 5ex | |
525 \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,} | |
526 | |
527 The line commands are as follows: | |
528 | |
529 \hskip 5ex | |
530 \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '} | |
531 | |
532 These region specifiers will be referred to as {\it m} below. | |
533 | |
534 \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands} | |
535 | |
536 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
537 \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}} | |
538 \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}} | |
539 \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}} | |
540 \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c} | |
541 \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r} | |
542 \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R} | |
543 \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$} | |
544 \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l} | |
545 \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h} | |
546 } | |
547 | |
548 \vskip 2ex | |
549 \key{Overwrite {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R} | |
550 | |
551 \subsection{Put Back Commands} | |
552 | |
553 Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands. | |
554 | |
555 \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P} | |
556 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P} | |
557 \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p} | |
558 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p} | |
559 | |
560 \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications} | |
561 | |
562 \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und} | |
563 \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}} | |
564 | |
565 Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}. | |
566 For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes. | |
567 A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd}, | |
568 while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}. | |
569 | |
570 \section{Miscellaneous Commands} | |
571 | |
572 \endindentedkeys | |
573 | |
574 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
575 \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}} | |
576 \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}} | |
577 \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =} | |
578 } | |
579 | |
580 \key{{\bf join} lines}{J} | |
581 \key{toggle case (takes count)}{\~{}} | |
582 | |
583 \key{view register {\it x}}{] {\it x}} | |
584 \key{view marker {\it x}}{] {\it x}} | |
585 | |
586 \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}} | |
587 \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}} | |
588 \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}} | |
589 | |
590 \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}} | |
591 \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}} | |
592 | |
593 \key{repeat previous ex substitution}{\&} | |
594 \key{change to previous file}{C-^} | |
595 | |
596 \key{Viper Meta key}{_} | |
597 | |
598 \section{Customization} | |
599 | |
600 By default, search is case sensitive. | |
601 You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file. | |
602 | |
603 \hskip 5ex | |
604 \kbd{(setq viper-case-fold-search t)} | |
605 | |
606 The following is a subset of the variety of | |
607 options available for customizing Viper. | |
608 See the Viper manual for details on these and other options. | |
609 | |
610 \beginindentedkeys | |
611 | |
612 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr | |
613 \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}} | |
614 \twocol{viper-search-wrap-around}{t} | |
615 \twocol{viper-case-fold-search}{nil} | |
616 \twocol{viper-re-search}{t} | |
617 \twocol{viper-re-replace}{t} | |
618 \twocol{viper-re-query-replace}{t} | |
619 \twocol{viper-auto-indent}{nil} | |
620 \twocol{viper-shift-width}{8} | |
621 \twocol{viper-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"} | |
622 \twocol{viper-no-multiple-ESC}{t} | |
623 \twocol{viper-ex-style-motion}{t} | |
624 \twocol{viper-always}{t} | |
625 \twocol{viper-custom-file-name}{"\~{}/.vip"} | |
626 \twocol{ex-find-file-shell}{"csh"} | |
627 \twocol{ex-cycle-other-window}{t} | |
628 \twocol{ex-cycle-through-non-buffers}{t} | |
629 \twocol{blink-matching-paren}{t} | |
630 \twocol{buffer-read-only}{{\it buffer dependent}} | |
631 } | |
632 | |
633 To bind keys in Vi command state, put lines like these in your | |
634 \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file: | |
635 | |
636 \beginexample | |
637 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-v" 'scroll-down) | |
638 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-cm" 'smail) | |
639 \endexample | |
640 | |
641 | |
642 \newcolumn | |
643 | |
644 \title{Ex Commands in Viper} | |
645 | |
646 In vi state, an Ex command is entered by typing: | |
647 | |
648 \hskip 5ex | |
649 \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET} | |
650 | |
651 \section{Ex Addresses} | |
652 | |
653 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr | |
654 \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /} | |
655 \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?} | |
656 \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}} | |
657 \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}} | |
658 \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}} | |
659 \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '} | |
660 } | |
661 | |
662 Addresses can be specified in front of a command. | |
663 For example, | |
664 | |
665 \hskip 5ex | |
666 \kbd{:.,.+10m\$} | |
667 | |
668 moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer. | |
669 | |
670 \section{Ex Commands} | |
671 | |
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changeset
|
672 Avoid Ex text manipulation commands except substitute. |
25853 | 673 There are better VI equivalents |
674 for all of them. Also note that all Ex commands expand \% to | |
675 current file name. To include a \% in the command, escape it with a $\backslash$. | |
676 Similarly, \# is replaced by previous file. For Viper, this is the | |
677 first file in the {\sl :args} listing for that buffer. This defaults | |
678 to the previous file in the VI sense if you have one window. | |
679 Ex commands can be made to have history. See the manual for details. | |
680 | |
681 \subsection{Ex Text Commands} | |
682 | |
683 \endindentedkeys | |
684 | |
685 \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} | |
686 | |
687 \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}} | |
688 | |
689 | |
690 \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}} | |
691 \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr} | |
692 \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} | |
693 \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} | |
694 \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}} | |
695 | |
696 \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/} | |
697 | |
698 \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&} | |
699 \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}} | |
700 | |
701 \subsection{Ex File and Shell Commands} | |
702 | |
703 \key{{\bf edit} file}{:e {\sl file}} | |
704 \key{reedit messed up current file}{:e!} | |
705 \key{edit previous file}{:e\#} | |
706 \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}} | |
707 \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r {\sl !command}} | |
708 \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}} | |
709 \key{save all modified buffers, ask confirmation}{:W {\sl file}} | |
710 \key{save all modified buffers, no confirmation}{:WW {\sl file}} | |
711 \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}} | |
712 \key{{\bf write} to the input of a shell command}{:w {\sl !command}} | |
713 \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}} | |
714 | |
715 \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh} | |
716 \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}} | |
717 \key{execute previous shell command with {\it args} appended}{:!! {\sl args}} | |
718 | |
719 \subsection{Ex Miscellaneous Commands} | |
720 | |
721 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}} | |
722 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}} | |
723 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd} in insert state}{:map!\ {\it x} {\sl cmd}} | |
724 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x} in insert state}{:unma!\ {\it x}} | |
725 | |
726 \key{print line number}{:.=} | |
727 \key{print last line number}{:=} | |
728 \key{print {\bf version} number of Viper}{:ve} | |
729 | |
730 \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>} | |
731 \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<} | |
732 | |
733 \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j} | |
734 \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}} | |
735 \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se} | |
736 \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}} | |
737 | |
738 \key{Current directory}{:pwd} | |
739 | |
740 | |
741 \copyrightnotice | |
742 | |
743 \bye | |
744 | |
745 % Local variables: | |
746 % compile-command: "tex viperCard" | |
747 % End: | |
52401 | 748 |
749 % arch-tag: e287b45c-4c5e-4bf9-ae28-ead4cd9f68e3 |