annotate INSTALL @ 34794:12ca043196d7

(Fprimitive_undo): Bind `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' to t.
author Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
date Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:56:13 +0000
parents 64dfbe3c76d5
children b37dd70cce0a
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
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5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
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6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
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7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
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8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
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9
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10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
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11 of this document, or of portions of it,
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12 under the above conditions, provided also that they
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13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
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14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
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15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.
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16
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17
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18 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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19
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20 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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21
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22 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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23 character scripts is distributed in a separate tar file because it
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24 amounts to a significant fraction of the size of the distribution.
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25 This tar file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, with the same version number
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26 as Emacs, and it unpacks into the directory emacs-M.N/leim.
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27
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28 You should unpack leim-M.N.tar.gz into the same directory where you
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29 have previously unpacked the main Emacs distribution. It fills in the
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30 contents of one subdirectory, which is present in the main Emacs
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31 distribution only in dummy form.
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32
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33 Once you have unpacked the Leim tar file into the Emacs source tree,
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34 building and installing Emacs automatically installs the input method
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35 support as well. If you have built Emacs without unpacking Leim
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36 first, just unpack Leim, build Emacs again, and install it again.
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37
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38 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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39
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40 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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41 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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42 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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43 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If some
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44 characters don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font
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45 from the intlfonts distribution might look better.
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46
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47 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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48 package for printing international characters. The file
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49 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the .bdf font files required for printing
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50 each character set.
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51
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52 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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53 in the intlfonts/README file.
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54
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55 * elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz
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56
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57 This distribution contains the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual which
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58 complements the Emacs Lisp Manual. It is a good idea to install the
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59 Emacs Lisp Reference Manual after installing Emacs, to complete the
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60 on-line documentation of Emacs in Info.
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61
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62 If you have installed Texinfo, you can install the Emacs Lisp
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63 Reference Manual this way:
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64
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65 cd elisp-manual-M.N
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66 ./configure --prefix=PREFIXDIR
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67 make install
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68
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69 Otherwise, you can install it manually. Just copy the files elisp and
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70 elisp-* from the elisp-manual-M.N directory to your site's info
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71 directory (see the description of `infodir', below), and make sure
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72 that file `dir' in this directory contains an entry like this:
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73
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74 * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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75
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76 * Image support libraries
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77
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78 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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79 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). On some
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80 systems these may already be present or available as additional
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81 packages, particularly on GNU/Linux. (In some cases older versions
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82 won't work because some routines are missing, and configure should
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83 avoid such old versions.)
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84
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85 If necessary, you can build them from source. None are vital for
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86 running Emacs. Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the
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87 URLs where they can be found:
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88
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89 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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90 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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91 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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92 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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93 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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94 . libungif for GIF:
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95 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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96
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97 [libungif-4.1.0 can crash Emacs with uncompressed GIFs -- use
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98 libungif-4.1.0b1.]
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99
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100 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if configure
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101 finds them on your system unless you supply the appropriate
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102 --without-LIB option. See below for more details.
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103
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104
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105 BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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106
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107 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MSDOS, see below; search
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108 for MSDOG. For Windows NT or Windows 95, see the file nt/INSTALL.
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109 For the Mac, see the file mac/INSTALL.)
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111 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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112 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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113 least 2.5 MB and can reach 80 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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114 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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115 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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116 running the final dumped Emacs.
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117
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118 Building Emacs requires about 95 MB of disk space (including the Emacs
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119 sources), or 130 MB if Leim is used. Once installed, Emacs occupies
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120 about 60 MB (70 MB with Leim) in the file system where it is
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121 installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries,
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122 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If the building
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123 and installation take place in different directories, then the
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124 installation procedure momentarily requires 95+60 MB (130+170 MB).
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125
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126 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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127 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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128 getting around some possible installation problems.
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129
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130 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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131 or in a separate directory.
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132
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133 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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134 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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135
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136 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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137
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138 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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139 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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140
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141 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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142 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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143 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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144 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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145
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146 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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147 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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148 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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149
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150 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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151 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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152 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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153 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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154 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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155 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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156
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157 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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158 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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159 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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160 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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161 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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162 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>.
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163
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164 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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165 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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166 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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167 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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168
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169 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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170 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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171 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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172 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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173 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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174 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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175
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176 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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177 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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178 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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179 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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180
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181 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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182 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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183 or more of these options:
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184
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185 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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186 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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187 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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188 --without-gif for GIF image support
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189 --without-png for PNG image support
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190
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191 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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192 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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193 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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194 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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195 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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196 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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197 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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198 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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199 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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200 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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201
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202 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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203 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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204 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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205 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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206 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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207 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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208 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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209
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210 For example, the command
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211
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212 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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213
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214 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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215 support for the X11 window system.
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216
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217 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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218 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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219 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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220 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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221 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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222 HAND', below.
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223
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224 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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225 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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226 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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227 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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228 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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229 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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230 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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231 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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232 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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233 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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234
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235 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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236 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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237 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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238 yourself.
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239
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240 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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241 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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242
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243 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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244
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245 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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246 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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247 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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248
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249 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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250 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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251
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252 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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253 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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254 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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255 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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256
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257 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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258 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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259 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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260
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261 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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262 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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263 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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264 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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265 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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266
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267 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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268
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269 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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270 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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271
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272 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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273 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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274 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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275 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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276
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277 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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278 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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279 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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280 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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281 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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282 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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283 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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284
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285 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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286 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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287 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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288
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289 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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290 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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291 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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292 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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293
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294 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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295 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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296
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297 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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298 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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299 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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300 entries.
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301
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302 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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303 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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304 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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305 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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306 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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307
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308 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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309 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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310 are installed in the following directories:
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311
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312 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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313 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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314 and `rcs-checkin'.
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315
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316 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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317 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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318 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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319 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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320 another, including the version number in the path
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321 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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322 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
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323 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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324
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325 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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326 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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327
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328 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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329 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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330
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331 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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332 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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333 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
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334 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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335
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336 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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337 file, the `yow' database, and other
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338 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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339 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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340
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341 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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342 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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343 run themselves.
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344 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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345 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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346 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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347 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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348 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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349 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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350 operating system, and architecture in use, including
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351 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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352 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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353 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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354 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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355 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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356
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357 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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358 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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359 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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360 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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361
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362 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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363 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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364
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365 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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366 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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367 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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368 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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369 information on this.
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370
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371 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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372 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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373 info files.
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374
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375 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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376 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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377 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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378
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379 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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380 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
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381 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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382 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
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383 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
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384 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic
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385 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually
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386 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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387
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388
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389
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390 MAKE VARIABLES
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391
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392 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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393 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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394 command line. For example, if you type
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395
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396 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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397
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398 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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399 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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400 `/usr/local/bin'.
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401
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402 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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403
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404 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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405 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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406
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407 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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408 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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409 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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410 subdirectories under `datadir':
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411 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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412 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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413 file, and the `yow' database.
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414 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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415 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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416 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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417 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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418 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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419 unavailable while installing a new version.
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420
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421 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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422 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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423 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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424 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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425 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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426 themselves.
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427 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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428 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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429 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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430 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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431 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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432 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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433 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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434 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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435 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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436 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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437 installed on.
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438
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439 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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440 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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441
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442 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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443 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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444 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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445
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446 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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447 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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448 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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449 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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450 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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451
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452 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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453 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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454 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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455 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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456 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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457 by default.
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458
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459 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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460 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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461 By including
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462 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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463 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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464 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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465 directories under that path.
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466
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467 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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468 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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469 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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470
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471 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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472 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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473
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474 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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475 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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476 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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477 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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478 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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479
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480 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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481 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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482 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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483 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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484 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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485 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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486 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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487
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488 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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489 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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490 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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491 before you run `make'.
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492
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493 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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494 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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495 when running make in the subdirectories.
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496
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497
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498 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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499
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500 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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501 following steps.
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502
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503 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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504
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505 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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506 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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diff changeset
507 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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508 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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509 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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diff changeset
510 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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diff changeset
511
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512 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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513 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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514 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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515 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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516 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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517
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518 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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parents: 12620
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519 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
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520 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
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521 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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522 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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diff changeset
523
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diff changeset
524 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
525 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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diff changeset
526 just a matter of substitution.
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diff changeset
527
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diff changeset
528 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
529 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'.
3199
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diff changeset
530
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diff changeset
531 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
532
9507
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diff changeset
533 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
534 the following steps.
3199
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diff changeset
535
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diff changeset
536 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
537 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
538 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
539
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
540 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
541 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
542 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
543
7864
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
544 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
545 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
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diff changeset
546 `../lib-src'.
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parents:
diff changeset
547
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diff changeset
548 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
549 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
550 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
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diff changeset
551
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diff changeset
552 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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diff changeset
553 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
diff changeset
554 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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parents:
diff changeset
555 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
556 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
557 version.
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parents:
diff changeset
558
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parents:
diff changeset
559
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diff changeset
560 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
561
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562 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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563 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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564
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diff changeset
565 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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parents:
diff changeset
566 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
diff changeset
567
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diff changeset
568 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
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parents: 6062
diff changeset
569 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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diff changeset
570 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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571 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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572 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
573 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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574 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
575 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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parents:
diff changeset
576 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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parents:
diff changeset
577 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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parents:
diff changeset
578
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parents:
diff changeset
579 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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parents:
diff changeset
580 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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parents:
diff changeset
581 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
582 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
583 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
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parents:
diff changeset
584 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
585
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
586 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
587 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
588 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
589 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
590 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
591
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
592 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
593
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
594 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
595 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
596 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
597
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
598 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
599 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
600
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
601 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
602 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
603 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
604
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
605
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
606 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
607
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
608 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
609 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
610
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
611
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
612 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
613
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
614 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
615 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
616 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
617 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
618 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
619 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
620 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
621
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
622 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
623 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
624 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
625 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
626 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
627 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
628 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
629 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
630 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
631 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
632 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
633 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
634 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
635 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
636 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
637
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
638 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
639 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
640 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
641 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
642 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
643
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
644 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
645 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
646 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
647 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
648 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
649 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
650 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
651 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
652 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
653 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
654 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
655
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
656 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
657
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
658 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
659
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
660 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
661 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
662
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
663 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
664 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
665 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
666 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
667 called `leim.tgz', type this command:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
668
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
669 djtar -x leim.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
670
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
671 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
672 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
673 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
674 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
675 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
676
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
677 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
678
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
679 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
680 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
681 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
682
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
683 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
684 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
685
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
686 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
687 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
688 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
689 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
690 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
691 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
692 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
693 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
694 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
695
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
696 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
697 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
698 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
699 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
700
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
701 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
702
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
703 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
704 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
705 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
706 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
707
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
708 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
709 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
710 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
711 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
712 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
713 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
714 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
715 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
716 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its sibdirectories as well.)
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
717 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
718 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
719 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
720
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
721 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
722 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
723 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
724 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
725 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
726 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
727
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
728 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
729 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
730 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
731
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
732 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
733 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
734 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
735 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
736 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.