annotate INSTALL @ 98182:19ec1646fe6c

The Rmail/mbox merge has been abandoned in favor of a restart using the current rmail.el file. A comprehensive list of changes will be supplied when pmail.el is morphed back into rmail.el The current status is that pmail.el supports basic Rmail navigation (no summary support) and shows the current message in a special buffer using buffer-swap-text. No decoding is done yet. That is the next step.
author Paul Reilly <pmr@pajato.com>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2008 20:56:53 +0000
parents 89441831a5ad
children fb4ca3a26b2a
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
75348
3d45362f1d38 Add 2007 to copyright years.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75274
diff changeset
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
79751
a9b80f99c836 Add 2008 to copyright years.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 78262
diff changeset
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
5
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
6
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
7 BASIC INSTALLATION
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
8
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
9 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
10 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
11 variables and features and find the directories where various system
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
12 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
13 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
14 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
15 your system.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
16
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
17 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
18 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
19 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
20 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
21 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
22 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
23 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
24
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
25 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
26
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
27 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
28 `configure' script:
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
29
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
30 ./configure
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
31
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
32 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
33 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
34 from there:
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
35
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
36 SOURCE-DIR/configure
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
37
35062
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
38 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
39 may not work unless you use GNU make.
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
40
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
41 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
42 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
43 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
44 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
45 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
46
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
47 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
48 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
49 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
50 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
51
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
52 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
35062
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
53 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
54 "Image support libraries", below.
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
55
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
56 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
57 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
58
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
59 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
60 with some non-default options), always clean the source
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
61 directories before running `configure' again:
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
62
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
63 make distclean
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
64 ./configure
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
65
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
66 5. Invoke the `make' program:
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
67
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
68 make
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
69
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
70 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
71 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
72 it works:
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
73
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
74 src/emacs -q
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
75
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
76 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
77 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
78 files into their installation directories:
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
79
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
80 make install
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
81
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
82 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
83 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
84 directory where you built Emacs:
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
85
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
86 make clean
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
87
35062
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
88 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
89 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
90 versions.
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
91
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
92
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
93 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
94
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
95 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
96
51114
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
97 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
98 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
99 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
100 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
101 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
102 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
103 intlfonts distribution might look better.
19899
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
104
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
105 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
106 package for printing international characters. The file
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
107 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
108 each character set.
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
109
19899
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
110 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
a165ef580ea2 Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19635
diff changeset
111 in the intlfonts/README file.
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
112
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
113 * Image support libraries
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
114
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
115 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
116 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
33678
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
117
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
118 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
36752
8d4af7d652c4 Need library devel packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36733
diff changeset
119 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
36753
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
120 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
121 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
122 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
123 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
124 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
125 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
438ef3d46c8a *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36752
diff changeset
126 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
127
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
128 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
129 can be found:
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
130
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
131 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
132 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
133 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
134 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
38559
202a8b235456 Recommend XPM 3.4k.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37479
diff changeset
135 use its own color allocation functions.
69701
6cd56cde7cd4 updated broken link(s)
Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
parents: 54951
diff changeset
136 . libpng for PNG: ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/
6cd56cde7cd4 updated broken link(s)
Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
parents: 54951
diff changeset
137 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
138 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
36040
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
139 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
140 Emacs.
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
141 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
91541
5d2d50a49e37 Recommend giflib, not libungif.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 91534
diff changeset
142 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
143
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
144 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
145 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
146 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
147 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
148 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
149 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
150
91527
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
151 * Complex Text Layout support libraries
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
152
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
153 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf"
91534
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
154 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer.
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
155 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
156 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
157 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
158 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
159 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
160 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
161 build libraries from sources.
91527
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
162
91534
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
163 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from
91527
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
164 cvs.m17n.org.
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
165
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
166 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
167 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
168 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
169 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
170
91534
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
171 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
172 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91529
diff changeset
173 configure it with the option "--without-gui".
91527
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
174
36040
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
175 * Extra fonts
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
176
71461
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
177 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
178 them. You must do that yourself.
49759
e09f7a4a26cd (* Extra fonts): Say that Emacs doesn't include fonts.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
179
97547
1c58e58f90a5 (Extra fonts): Mention local fonts, don't mention mule-unicode.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 97043
diff changeset
180 Emacs running on the GNU system supports both X fonts and local fonts
1c58e58f90a5 (Extra fonts): Mention local fonts, don't mention mule-unicode.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 97043
diff changeset
181 (i.e. the fonts managed by the fontconfig library).
1c58e58f90a5 (Extra fonts): Mention local fonts, don't mention mule-unicode.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 97043
diff changeset
182
1c58e58f90a5 (Extra fonts): Mention local fonts, don't mention mule-unicode.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 97043
diff changeset
183 For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) X fonts, see
69701
6cd56cde7cd4 updated broken link(s)
Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
parents: 54951
diff changeset
184 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/> (packaged in Debian),
51114
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
185 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
186 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
187 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see
36040
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
188 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
51114
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
189
36040
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
190 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
191 ISO-8859 charsets.
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
192
69701
6cd56cde7cd4 updated broken link(s)
Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
parents: 54951
diff changeset
193 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/> and mirrors)
36040
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
194 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
51114
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
195 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
196 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
197 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
198 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
199 etc/PROBLEMS.
36040
858f9cee9288 extra fonts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35576
diff changeset
200
71540
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
201 BDF Unicode fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz are available from
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
202 <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/> and
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
203 <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/mirror/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>. These
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
204 fonts can also be used by ps-print and ps-mule to print Unicode
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
205 characters.
45112
19de9bf49e2d Add information about BDF fonts in etl-unicode.tar.gz.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44432
diff changeset
206
71461
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
207 Finally, the Web pages <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/index.html>
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
208 and <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/resources.html> list a large
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
209 number of free Unicode fonts.
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
210
50742
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
211 * GNU/Linux development packages
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
212
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
213 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
214 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
215 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
216 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development'
50751
ec954e051a6b (* GNU/Linux development packages): Mention Debian and
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 50742
diff changeset
217 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
218 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on Red Hat. On Debian, the
51114
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
219 packages necessary to build the installed version should be
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
220 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
221 Debian 3 and above.
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
222
47715
b03e194a48e7 *** empty log message ***
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents: 47616
diff changeset
223
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
224 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
15209
884b7293ccc7 Mention Windows 95.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15039
diff changeset
225
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
226 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
227 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
98032
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
228 Windows 2000, Windows XP/2003, and Windows Vista/2008, see the file
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
229 nt/INSTALL.)
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
230
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
231 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
33639
26131b1a1dc1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 32572
diff changeset
232 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
42221
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
233 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
234 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
235 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
236 running the final dumped Emacs.
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
237
42221
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
238 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
239 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
240 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
241 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
242 the building and installation take place in different directories,
42221
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
243 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
244
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
245 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
246 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
247 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
248 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
249 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
250 order by the vendor name.)
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
251
16309
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
252 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
253 or in a separate directory.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
254
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
255 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
256 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
257
22255
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
258 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
259
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
260 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
22255
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
261 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
262
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
263 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
264 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
265 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
266 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
267
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
268 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
269 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
270 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
271
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
272 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
273 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
274 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
275 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
12042
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11905
diff changeset
276 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11905
diff changeset
277 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
278
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
279 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
280 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
71724
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
281 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
282 for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
283 with shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
284 LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
285 LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
286 when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You can get fancy
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
287 3D-style scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the
706c31ef66dc (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Minor corrections.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 71540
diff changeset
288 Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
289 availability).
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
290
49322
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 47716
diff changeset
291 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 47716
diff changeset
292 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
69735
382d6be8bd43 Change gtk 2.0 to gtk 2.4
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 69701
diff changeset
293 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.4 or
49322
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 47716
diff changeset
294 newer is required for Emacs.
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 47716
diff changeset
295
34484
1db330e58c71 No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33812
diff changeset
296 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
1db330e58c71 No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33812
diff changeset
297 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
1db330e58c71 No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33812
diff changeset
298 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
1db330e58c71 No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33812
diff changeset
299 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
1db330e58c71 No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33812
diff changeset
300 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
1db330e58c71 No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33812
diff changeset
301 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
15936
6a126c5c87bb Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15828
diff changeset
302
33678
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
303 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
304 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
305 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
306 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
307
33678
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
308 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
309 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
310 or more of these options:
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
311
33678
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
312 --without-xpm for XPM image support
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
313 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
314 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
315 --without-gif for GIF image support
22b21b3ab3b0 Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33639
diff changeset
316 --without-png for PNG image support
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
317
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
318 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
77540
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
319 scroll bars.
51826
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
320
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
321 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
322 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
323
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
324 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on
77540
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
325 systems which support that.
51826
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
326
19ef2c37b89f (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 51114
diff changeset
327 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
328
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
329 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
330 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
331 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
332 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
333 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
334 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
335 - The architecture-dependent files go in
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
336 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
337 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
338 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
339
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
340 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
341 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
342 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
343 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
344 - The architecture-dependent files go in
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
345 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
346 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
347
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
348 For example, the command
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
349
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
350 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
351
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
352 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
353 support for the X11 window system.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
354
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
355 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
356 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
357 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
358 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
359 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
360 HAND', below.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
361
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
362 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
363 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
364 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
365 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
366 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
367 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
368 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
369 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
370 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
371 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
372
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
373 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
374 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
375 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
376 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
377 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
378 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
379 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
380
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
381 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
382 directories for some header files, or link against optional
35034
4b4cc897a985 Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34994
diff changeset
383 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
384 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
77540
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
385 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
386 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the
77289
c853532ee388 Mention CPP.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 77155
diff changeset
387 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are
c853532ee388 Mention CPP.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 77155
diff changeset
388 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are
c853532ee388 Mention CPP.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 77155
diff changeset
389 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the
91573
9ab8772424c0 Mention that gcc is the default compiler.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91566
diff changeset
390 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available.
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
391
35062
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
392 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
393 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
34879
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
394
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
395 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
396 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
397
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
398 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
399 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
400 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
401 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
402 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
403 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
404
77540
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
405 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' use
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
406 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed.
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
407 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
408 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories
74486
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
409 where the .pc-files for those libraries are.
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
410 For example:
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
411
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
412 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
413 ./configure
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
414
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
415 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
16309
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
416 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
417 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
418 yourself.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
419
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
420 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
421 and run the program `configure' as follows:
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
422
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
423 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
424
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
425 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
426 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
427 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
428
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
429 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
430 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
431
21692
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
432 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
433 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
21691
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
434 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
435 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
436
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
437 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
438 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
439 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
440
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
441 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
11905
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
442 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
443 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
444 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
445 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
446
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
447 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
448
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
449 is how you would override the default value of the variable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
450 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
451
11119
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
452 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
453 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
454 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
455 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
456
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
457 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
458 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
459 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
460 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
461 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
462 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
463 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
464
11732
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
465 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
466 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
467 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
10672
0582cd3a31a6 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9760
diff changeset
468
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
469 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
470 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
471 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
472 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
473
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
474 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
475 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
476
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
477 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
479 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
480 entries.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
481
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
482 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
483 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
484 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
485 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
486 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
487
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
488 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
489 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
490 are installed in the following directories:
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
493 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
494 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
495
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
496 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
498 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
499 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
502 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
503 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
504
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
505 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
510 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
526 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs,
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
527 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
528 documented using info files as well, so this directory
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
529 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
530 directories.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534
54951
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
535 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
536 files in these directories.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
537
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
538 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
539 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
540
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
541 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
542 files installed for all Emacs versions.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
543
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
544 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
545 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
546 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
547 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
548
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
550 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
551 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
552 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
553 information on this.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
554
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
555 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
556 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
557 Emacs info files.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
558
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
559 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
560 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
561 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
562
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
563 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
564 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
565 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
566 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
567 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
47561
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
568 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
569 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
570
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
571
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
572
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
573 MAKE VARIABLES
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
574
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
575 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
576 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
577 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
578
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
579 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
580
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
581 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
582 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
583 `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
584
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
585 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
586
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
587 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
588 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
589
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
590 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
591 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
592 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
593 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
594 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
595 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
596 file, and the `yow' database.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
597 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
598 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
599 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
600 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
601 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
602 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
603
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
604 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
605 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
606 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
607 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
608 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
609 themselves.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
610 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
611 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
612 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
613 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
614 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
615 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
616 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
617 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
618 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
619 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
620 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
621
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
622 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
623 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
624
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
625 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
626 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
627 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
628
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
629 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
630 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
631 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
632 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
633 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
634
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
635 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
636 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
637 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
638 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
639 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
640 by default.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
641
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
642 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
643 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
644 By including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
645 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
646 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
647 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
648 directories under that path.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
649
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
650 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
651 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
652 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
653
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
654 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
21343
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
655 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
656
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
657 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
658 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
659 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
660 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
661 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
662
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
663 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
664 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
665 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
666 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
667 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
668 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
669 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
670
21343
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
671 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
672 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
673 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
674 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
675
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
676 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
677 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
678 when running make in the subdirectories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
679
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
680
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
681 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
682
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
683 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
684 following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
685
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
686 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
687
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
688 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
689 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
690 see which operating system and architecture description files from
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
691 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
692 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
693 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
694
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
695 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
696 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
697 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
698 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
699 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
700
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
701 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
702 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
703 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
704 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
705 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
706
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
707 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
708 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
709 just a matter of substitution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
712 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
713 `configure'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
717 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
718 the following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
721 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
723
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
724 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
725 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `make-docfile' and
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
726 `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
728 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
729 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
730 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
731
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
732 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
733 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
734 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
738 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
739 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
745
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
746 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
747 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
749 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
750 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
751
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
752 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
753 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
754 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs;
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
755 they do need to be copied.
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
756 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
757 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
758 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
759 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
760 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
761 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
762
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
763 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
766 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
767 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
768 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
769
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
770 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
771 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
772 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
773 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
774 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
775
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
776 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
777
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
778 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
779 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
780 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
781
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
782 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
783 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
784
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
785 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
786 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
787 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
788
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
789
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
790 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
791
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
792 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
793 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
794
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
795
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
796 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
797
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
798 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
799 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
803 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
804 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
805
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
806 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
807 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
808 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
809 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
810 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
811 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
812 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
813
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
814 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
98032
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
815 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 9X or Windows XP), you
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
816 need to make sure that long file names are handled consistently both
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
817 when you unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
818 compile with DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
819 enabled (LFN=y in the environment), you need to unpack Emacs
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
820 distribution in a way that doesn't truncate the original long
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
821 filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace; the easiest way to do this is to
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
822 use djtar program which comes with DJGPP, since it will note the LFN
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
823 setting and behave accordingly. DJGPP v1 doesn't support long
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
824 filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with a program that truncates the
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
825 filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts files; again, using djtar after
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
826 setting LFN=n is the recommended way. You can build Emacs with LFN=n
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
827 even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of your tools don't support long
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
828 file names: just ensure that LFN is set to `n' during both unpacking
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
829 and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
830
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
831 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
832 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
833 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
834 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
835 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
836
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
837 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
838 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
839 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
98032
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
840 support long file names on Windows no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
841 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
842 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
843 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
844 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
845 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
846 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
847 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
848
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
849 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
850
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
851 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
852
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
853 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
854 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
855
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
856 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
857 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
858 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
859 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
860 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
861
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
862 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
863
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
864 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
865 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
866 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
867
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
868 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
869 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
870
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
871 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
872 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
873 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
874 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
875 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
876 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
877 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
878 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
879 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
880
98032
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
881 On Windows NT, Windows 2000/XP/Vista, running "config msdos" might
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
882 print an error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
883 because those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
884 incompatible with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP,
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
885 which is used by config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin'
89441831a5ad Adapt to latest versions of MS-Windows.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 97547
diff changeset
886 subdirectory to the front of your PATH environment variable.
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
887
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
888 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
889 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
890 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
891 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
892
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
893 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
894
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
895 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
896 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
897 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
898 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
899
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
900 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
901 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
902 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
903 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
904 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
905 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
906 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
907 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
908 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
909 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
910 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
911
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
912 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
913 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
914 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
915 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
916 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
917 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
918
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
919 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
920 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
921 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
922
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
923 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
924 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
925 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
926 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
927 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
928
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
929 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
930
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
931 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
932 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
933 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
934 (at your option) any later version.
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
935
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
936 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
937 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
938 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
939 GNU General Public License for more details.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
940
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
941 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
942 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.