annotate INSTALL @ 76513:1a4b3e645c66

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author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Sat, 17 Mar 2007 19:44:21 +0000
parents 92a0e87ff562
children 0913bc126b05
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
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5
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6
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7 BASIC INSTALLATION
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8
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9 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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10 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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11 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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12 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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13 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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14 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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15 your system.
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16
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17 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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18 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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19 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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20 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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21 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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22 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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23 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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24
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25 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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26
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27 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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28 `configure' script:
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29
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30 ./configure
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31
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32 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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33 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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34 from there:
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35
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36 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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37
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38 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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39 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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40
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41 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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42 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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43 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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44 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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45 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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46
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47 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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48 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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49 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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50 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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51
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52 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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53 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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54 "Image support libraries", below.
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55
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56 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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57 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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58
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59 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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60 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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61 directories before running `configure' again:
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62
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63 make distclean
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64 ./configure
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65
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66 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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67
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68 make
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69
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70 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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71 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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72 it works:
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73
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74 src/emacs -q
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75
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76 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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77 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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78 files into their installation directories:
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79
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80 make install
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81
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82 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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83 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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84 directory where you built Emacs:
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85
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86 make clean
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87
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88 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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89 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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90 versions.
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91
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92
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93 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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94
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95 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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96
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97 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
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98 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
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99 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
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100 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
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101 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
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102 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
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103 intlfonts distribution might look better.
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104
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105 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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106 package for printing international characters. The file
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107 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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108 each character set.
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109
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110 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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111 in the intlfonts/README file.
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112
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113 * Image support libraries
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114
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115 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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116 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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117
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118 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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119 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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120 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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121 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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122 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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123 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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124 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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125 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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126 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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127
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128 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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129 can be found:
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130
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131 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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132 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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133 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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134 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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135 use its own color allocation functions.
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136 . libpng for PNG: ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/
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137 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
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138 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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139 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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140 Emacs.
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141 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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142 . libungif for GIF:
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143 http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif
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144 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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145 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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146
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147 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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148 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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149 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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150 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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151 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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152 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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153
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154 * Extra fonts
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155
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156 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install
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157 them. You must do that yourself.
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158
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159 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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160 a suitable font. For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) fonts for X, see
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161 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/> (packaged in Debian),
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162 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In
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163 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1
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164 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see
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165 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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166
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167 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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168 ISO-8859 charsets.
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169
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170 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/> and mirrors)
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171 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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172 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with
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173 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with
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174 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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175 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see
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176 etc/PROBLEMS.
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177
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178 BDF Unicode fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz are available from
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179 <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/> and
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180 <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/mirror/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>. These
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181 fonts can also be used by ps-print and ps-mule to print Unicode
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182 characters.
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183
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184 Finally, the Web pages <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/index.html>
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185 and <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/resources.html> list a large
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
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186 number of free Unicode fonts.
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187
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188 * GNU/Linux development packages
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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189
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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190 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by
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191 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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192 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with
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193 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development'
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194 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install
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195 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on RedHat. On Debian, the
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196 packages necessary to build the installed version should be
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197 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in
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198 Debian 3 and above.
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199
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200
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201 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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202
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203 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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204 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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205 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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206 mac/INSTALL.)
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207
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208 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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209 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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210 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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211 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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212 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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213 running the final dumped Emacs.
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214
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215 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
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216 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
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217 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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218 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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219 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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220 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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221
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222 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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223 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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224 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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225 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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226 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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227 order by the vendor name.)
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228
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229 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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230 or in a separate directory.
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231
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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232 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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233 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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234
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235 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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236
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237 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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238 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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239
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240 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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241 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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242 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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243 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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244
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245 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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246 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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247 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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248
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249 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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250 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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251 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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252 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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253 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
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254 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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255
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256 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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257 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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258 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms
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259 for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit
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260 with shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called
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261 LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with
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262 LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up
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263 when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You can get fancy
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264 3D-style scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the
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265 Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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266 availability).
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267
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268 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
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269 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
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270 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.4 or
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271 newer is required for Emacs.
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272
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273 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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274 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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275 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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276 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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277
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278 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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279 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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280 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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281 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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282 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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283 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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284
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285 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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286 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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287 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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288 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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289
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290 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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291 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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292 or more of these options:
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293
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294 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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295 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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296 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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297 --without-gif for GIF image support
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298 --without-png for PNG image support
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299
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300 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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301 scroll bars.
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302
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303 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In
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304 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
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305
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306 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on
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307 systems which support that.
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308
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309 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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310
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311 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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312 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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313 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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314 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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315 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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316 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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317 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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318 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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319 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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320 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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321
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322 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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323 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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324 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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325 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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326 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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327 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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328 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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329
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330 For example, the command
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331
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332 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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333
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334 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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335 support for the X11 window system.
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336
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337 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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338 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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339 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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340 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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341 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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342 HAND', below.
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343
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344 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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345 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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346 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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347 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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348 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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349 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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350 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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351 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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352 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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353 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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354
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355 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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356 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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357 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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358 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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359 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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360 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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361 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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362
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363 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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364 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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365 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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366 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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367 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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368 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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369 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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370 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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371 command which invokes the compiler.
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372
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373 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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374 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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375
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376 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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377 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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378
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379 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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380 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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381 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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382 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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383 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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384 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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385
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386 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' use
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387 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed.
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388 If you wan't pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set
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389 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories
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390 where the .pc-files for those libraries are.
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391 For example:
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392
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393 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \
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394 ./configure
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395
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396 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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397 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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398 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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399 yourself.
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400
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401 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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402 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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403
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404 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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405
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406 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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407 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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408 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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409
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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410 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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411 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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412
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413 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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414 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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415 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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416 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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417
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418 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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419 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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parents: 21343
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420 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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421
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422 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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423 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
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424 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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425 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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426 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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427
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428 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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429
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430 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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431 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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432
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433 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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434 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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435 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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436 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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437
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438 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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439 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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440 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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441 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
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442 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
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443 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
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444 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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445
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diff changeset
446 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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parents: 11729
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447 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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parents: 11729
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448 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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449
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450 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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451 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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452 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
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parents: 20213
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453 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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diff changeset
454
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diff changeset
455 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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parents: 6062
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456 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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457
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458 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
459 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
460 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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461 entries.
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parents:
diff changeset
462
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463 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
464 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
465 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
466 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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parents: 11732
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467 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
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468
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
469 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
470 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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parents: 11732
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471 are installed in the following directories:
3199
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472
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473 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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parents: 7627
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474 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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475 and `rcs-checkin'.
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476
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
477 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
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478 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
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479 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
diff changeset
480 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
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481 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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482 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
483 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
484 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
485
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parents: 9507
diff changeset
486 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
487 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
489 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
490
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
491 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
492 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
493 run themselves.
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parents:
diff changeset
494 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
495 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
496 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
500 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
501 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
502 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
504 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
506
75274
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diff changeset
507 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs,
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
508 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
509 documented using info files as well, so this directory
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
510 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
511 directories.
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diff changeset
512
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515
54951
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
516 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
517 files in these directories.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
518
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
519 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
520 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
521
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
522 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
523 files installed for all Emacs versions.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
524
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
525 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
526 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
527 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
528 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
529
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diff changeset
530 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
532 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
533 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534 information on this.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
536 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
537 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
538 Emacs info files.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
539
6062
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
540 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
541 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
542 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
543
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7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
544 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
545 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
546 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
547 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
548 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
47561
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
549 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
550 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
551
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552
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553
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parents:
diff changeset
554 MAKE VARIABLES
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parents:
diff changeset
555
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556 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
557 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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parents:
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558 command line. For example, if you type
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parents:
diff changeset
559
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diff changeset
560 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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parents:
diff changeset
561
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diff changeset
562 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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563 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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parents:
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564 `/usr/local/bin'.
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parents:
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565
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parents:
diff changeset
566 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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parents:
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567
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parents:
diff changeset
568 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
569 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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570
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diff changeset
571 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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parents:
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572 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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573 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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574 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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575 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
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576 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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parents:
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577 file, and the `yow' database.
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parents:
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578 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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parents:
diff changeset
579 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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parents:
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580 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
581 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
582 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
583 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
584
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
585 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
586 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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parents: 9498
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587 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
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588 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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parents:
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589 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
590 themselves.
3199
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591 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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parents:
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592 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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parents:
diff changeset
593 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
594 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
595 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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parents:
diff changeset
596 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
597 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
598 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
599 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
600 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
601 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
602
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parents:
diff changeset
603 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
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604 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'.
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605
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diff changeset
606 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
607 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
608 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
609
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diff changeset
610 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
611 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
612 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
613 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
614 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
615
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
616 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
617 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
618 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
619 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
620 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
621 by default.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
622
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
623 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
624 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
625 By including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
626 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
627 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
628 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
629 directories under that path.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
630
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
631 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
632 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
633 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
634
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
635 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
21343
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
636 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
637
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
638 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
639 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
640 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
641 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
642 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
643
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
644 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
645 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
646 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
647 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
648 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
649 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
650 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
651
21343
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
652 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
653 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
654 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
655 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
656
3199
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diff changeset
657 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
658 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
659 when running make in the subdirectories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
660
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
661
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
662 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
663
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
664 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
665 following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
666
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
667 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
668
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
669 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
670 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
671 see which operating system and architecture description files from
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
672 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
673 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
674 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
675
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
676 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
677 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
678 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
679 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
680 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
681
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
682 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
683 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
684 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
685 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
686 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
687
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
688 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
689 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
690 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
691
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
692 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
693 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
694 `configure'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
695
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
696 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
697
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
698 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
699 the following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
700
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
701 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
702 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
703 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
704
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
705 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
706 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
707 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
709 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
710 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
714 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
715 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
723
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
725 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
727 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
728 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
730 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
731 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
732
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
734 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
735 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
736 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
737 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
738 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
739 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
745 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
746 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
747 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
749 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
750
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
751 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
752 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
753 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
754 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
755 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
756
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
757 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
758
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
759 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
760 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
761 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
762
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
763 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
766 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
767 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
768 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
769
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
770
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
771 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
772
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
773 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
774 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
775
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
776
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
777 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
778
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
779 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
780 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
781 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
782 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
783 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
784 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
785 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
786
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
787 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
788 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
789 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
790 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
791 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
792 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
793 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
794
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
795 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
796 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
797 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
798 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
799 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
803 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
804 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
805 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
806 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
807 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
808 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
809 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
810
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
811 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
812 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
813 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
814 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
815 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
816
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
817 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
818 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
819 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
820 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
821 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
822 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
823 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
824 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
825 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
826 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
827 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
828
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
829 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
830
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
831 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
832
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
833 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
834 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
835
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
836 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
837 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
838 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
839 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
840 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
841
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
842 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
843
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
844 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
845 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
846 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
847
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
848 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
849 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
850
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
851 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
852 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
853 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
854 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
855 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
856 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
857 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
858 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
859 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
860
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
861 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
862 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
863 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
864 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
865 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
866 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
867
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
868 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
869 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
870 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
871 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
872
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
873 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
874
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
875 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
876 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
877 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
878 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
879
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
880 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
881 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
882 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
883 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
884 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
885 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
886 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
887 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
888 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
889 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
890 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
891
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
892 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
893 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
894 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
895 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
896 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
897 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
898
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
899 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
900 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
901 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
902
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
903 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
904 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
905 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
906 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
907 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
908
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
909 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
910
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
911 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
912 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
913 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
914 any later version.
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
915
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
916 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
917 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
918 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
919 GNU General Public License for more details.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
920
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
921 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
922 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
923 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
924 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.