annotate INSTALL @ 50175:1f1ed66e618f

($(BLD)/xdisp.$(O)): Depend also on atimer.h and systime.h.
author Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
date Mon, 17 Mar 2003 18:54:19 +0000
parents 2f5914b4e18a
children 4c3754d75224
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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4
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5
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION
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7
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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14 your system.
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15
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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23
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24 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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25
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26 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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27 `configure' script:
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28
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29 ./configure
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30
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31 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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32 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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33 from there:
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34
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35 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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36
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37 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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38 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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39
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40 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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41 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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42 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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43 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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44 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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45
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46 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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47 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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48 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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49 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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50
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51 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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52 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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53 "Image support libraries", below.
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54
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55 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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56 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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57
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58 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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59 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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60 directories before running `configure' again:
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61
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62 make distclean
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63 ./configure
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64
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65 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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66
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67 make
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68
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69 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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70 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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71 it works:
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72
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73 src/emacs -q
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74
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75 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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76 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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77 files into their installation directories:
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78
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79 make install
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80
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81 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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82 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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83 directory where you built Emacs:
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84
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85 make clean
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86
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87 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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88 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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89 versions.
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90
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91
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92 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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93
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94 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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95
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96 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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97 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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98 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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99 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do
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100 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look
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101 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts
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102 distribution might look better.
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103
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104 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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105 package for printing international characters. The file
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106 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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107 each character set.
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108
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109 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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110 in the intlfonts/README file.
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111
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112 * Image support libraries
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113
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114 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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115 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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116
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117 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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118 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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122 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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123 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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124 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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125 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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126
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127 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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128 can be found:
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129
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130 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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131 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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132 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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133 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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134 use its own color allocation functions.
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135 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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136 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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137 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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138 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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139 Emacs.
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140 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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141 . libungif for GIF:
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142 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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143 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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144 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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145
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146 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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147 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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148 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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149 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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150 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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151 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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152
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153 * Extra fonts
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154
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155 At first, Emacs does not include fonts and does not install them. You
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156 must do this yourself.
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157
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158 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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159 a Unicode font. For information on Unicode fonts for X, see
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160 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/>,
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161 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> and
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162 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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163 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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164 ISO-8859 charsets.
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165
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166 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors)
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167 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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168 supports. The font files should be usable separately with older X
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169 releases.
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170
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171 BDF fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz used by ps-print and ps-mule to print
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172 Unicode characters are available from <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/>
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173 and <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>.
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174
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175
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176
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177 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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178
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179 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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180 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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181 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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182 mac/INSTALL.)
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183
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184 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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185 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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186 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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187 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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188 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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189 running the final dumped Emacs.
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190
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191 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
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192 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
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193 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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194 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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195 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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196 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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197
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198 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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199 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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200 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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201 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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202 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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203 order by the vendor name.)
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204
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205 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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206 or in a separate directory.
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207
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208 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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209 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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210
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211 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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212
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213 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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214 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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215
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216 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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217 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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218 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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219 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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220
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221 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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222 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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223 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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224
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225 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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226 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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227 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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228 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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229 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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230 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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231
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232 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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233 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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234 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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235 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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236 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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237 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or
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238 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type
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239 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll
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240 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library
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241 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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242 availability).
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243
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244 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
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245 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
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246 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.0 or
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247 newer is required for Emacs.
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248
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249 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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250 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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251 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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252 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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253
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254 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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255 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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256 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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257 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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258 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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259 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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260
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261 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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262 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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263 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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264 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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265
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266 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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267 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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268 or more of these options:
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269
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270 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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271 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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272 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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273 --without-gif for GIF image support
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274 --without-png for PNG image support
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275
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276 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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277 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and
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278 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems
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279 which support that. Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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280
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281 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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282 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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283 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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284 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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285 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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286 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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287 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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288 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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289 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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290 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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291
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292 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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293 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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294 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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295 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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296 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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297 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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298 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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299
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300 For example, the command
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301
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302 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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303
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304 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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305 support for the X11 window system.
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306
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307 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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308 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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309 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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310 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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311 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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312 HAND', below.
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313
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314 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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315 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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316 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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317 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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318 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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319 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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320 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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321 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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322 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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323 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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324
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325 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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326 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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327 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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328 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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329 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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330 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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331 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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332
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333 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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334 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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335 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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336 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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337 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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338 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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339 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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340 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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341 command which invokes the compiler.
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342
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343 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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344 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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345
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346 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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347 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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348
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349 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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350 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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351 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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352 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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353 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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354 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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355
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356 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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357 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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358 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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359 yourself.
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360
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361 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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362 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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363
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364 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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365
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366 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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367 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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368 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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369
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370 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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371 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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372
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373 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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374 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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375 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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376 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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377
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378 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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379 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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380 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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381
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382 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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383 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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384 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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385 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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386 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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387
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388 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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389
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390 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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391 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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392
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393 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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394 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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395 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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396 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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397
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398 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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399 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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400 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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401 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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402 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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403 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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404 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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405
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406 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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407 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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408 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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409
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410 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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411 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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412 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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413 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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414
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415 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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416 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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417
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418 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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419 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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420 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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421 entries.
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422
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423 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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424 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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425 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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426 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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427 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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428
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429 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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430 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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431 are installed in the following directories:
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432
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433 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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434 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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435 and `rcs-checkin'.
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436
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437 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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438 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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439 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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440 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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441 another, including the version number in the path
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442 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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443 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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444 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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445
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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446 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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447 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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448
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parents: 14020
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449 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
450 files installed for all Emacs versions.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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451
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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452 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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453 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
454 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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455 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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parents:
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456
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
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457 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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458 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
459 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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460 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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parents:
diff changeset
461
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462 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
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463 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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464 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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465 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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466 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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parents:
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467 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
468 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
469 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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470 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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471 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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472 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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parents:
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473 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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parents:
diff changeset
474 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
475 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
476 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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477
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parents:
diff changeset
478 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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479 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
480 using info files as well, so this directory stands
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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481 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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482
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diff changeset
483 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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parents:
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484 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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485
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486 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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487 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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488 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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489 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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parents:
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490 information on this.
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parents:
diff changeset
491
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492 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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493 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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494 info files.
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
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495
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parents: 3199
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496 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
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497 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
498 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
499
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
500 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
501 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
502 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
503 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
504 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
47561
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
505 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
506 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
507
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508
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 MAKE VARIABLES
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515
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diff changeset
516 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
521
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
522 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
525 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
9499
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
529 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
531 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533 file, and the `yow' database.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
536 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
537 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
541 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
542 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
543 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
49600
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
546 themselves.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
547 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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550 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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551 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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552 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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553 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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554 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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555 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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556 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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557 installed on.
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558
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559 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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560 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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561
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562 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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563 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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564 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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565
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566 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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567 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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568 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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569 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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570 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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571
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572 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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573 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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574 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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575 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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576 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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577 by default.
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578
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579 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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580 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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581 By including
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582 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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583 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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584 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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585 directories under that path.
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586
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587 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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588 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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589 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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590
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591 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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592 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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593
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594 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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595 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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596 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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597 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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598 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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599
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600 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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601 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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602 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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603 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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604 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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605 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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606 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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607
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608 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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parents: 21089
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609 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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parents: 21089
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610 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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parents: 21089
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611 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
612
3199
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613 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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614 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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615 when running make in the subdirectories.
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616
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617
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618 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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619
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620 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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621 following steps.
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622
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parents: 12620
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623 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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624
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625 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
626 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
627 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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parents:
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628 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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parents:
diff changeset
629 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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630 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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631
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632 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
diff changeset
633 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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diff changeset
634 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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parents:
diff changeset
635 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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parents:
diff changeset
636 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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637
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parents: 7627
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638 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
639 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
640 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
641 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
642 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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643
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
644 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
645 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
646 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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647
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diff changeset
648 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
649 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
650 `configure'.
3199
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651
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diff changeset
652 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
653
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diff changeset
654 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
655 the following steps.
3199
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656
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diff changeset
657 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
658 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
659 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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parents:
diff changeset
660
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
661 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
662 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
663 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
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664
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
665 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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666 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
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667 `../lib-src'.
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parents:
diff changeset
668
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parents:
diff changeset
669 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
670 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
671 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
672
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diff changeset
673 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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parents:
diff changeset
674 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
diff changeset
675 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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parents:
diff changeset
676 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
677 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
678 version.
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parents:
diff changeset
679
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parents:
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680
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diff changeset
681 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
682
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diff changeset
683 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
684 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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parents:
diff changeset
685
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diff changeset
686 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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parents:
diff changeset
687 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
diff changeset
688
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parents:
diff changeset
689 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
690 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
691 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
692 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
693 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
694 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
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parents: 7864
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695 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
696 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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parents:
diff changeset
697 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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parents:
diff changeset
698 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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parents:
diff changeset
699
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diff changeset
700 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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parents:
diff changeset
701 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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parents:
diff changeset
702 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
703 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
704 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
705 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
706
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
707 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
709 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
715 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
716 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
719 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
722 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
723 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
724 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
725
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
728
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
729 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
730 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
731
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
732
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
733 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
734
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
735 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
736 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
737 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
738 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
739 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
740 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
741 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
742
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
743 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
744 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
745 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
746 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
747 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
748 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
749 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
750
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
751 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
752 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
753 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
754 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
755 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
756 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
757 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
758 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
759 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
760 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
761 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
762 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
763 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
764 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
765 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
766
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
767 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
768 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
769 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
770 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
771 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
772
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
773 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
774 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
775 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
776 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
777 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
778 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
779 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
780 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
781 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
782 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
783 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
784
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
785 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
786
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
787 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
788
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
789 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
790 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
791
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
792 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
793 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
794 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
795 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
796 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
797
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
798 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
799
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
803
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
804 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
805 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
806
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
807 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
808 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
809 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
810 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
811 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
812 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
813 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
814 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
815 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
816
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
817 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
818 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
819 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
820 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
821 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
822 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
823
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
824 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
825 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
826 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
827 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
828
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
829 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
830
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
831 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
832 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
833 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
834 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
835
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
836 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
837 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
838 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
839 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
840 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
841 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
842 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
843 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
844 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
845 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
846 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
847
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
848 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
849 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
850 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
851 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
852 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
853 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
854
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
855 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
856 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
857 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
858
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
859 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
860 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
861 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
862 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
863 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
864
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
865 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
866
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
867 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
868 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
869 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
870 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
871 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
872
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
873 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
874 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
875 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
876 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
877 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
878 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.