annotate lisp/progmodes/compile.el @ 18477:270080940256

(compilation-error-regexp-alist): New item, for Oracle compiler.

;;; compile.el --- run compiler as inferior of Emacs, parse error messages.

;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Roland McGrath <[e-mail]>
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: tools, processes

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This package provides the compile and grep facilities documented in
;; the Emacs user's manual.

;;; Code:

(defgroup compilation nil
  "Run compiler as inferior of Emacs, parse error messages."
  :group 'tools
  :group 'processes)


;;;###autoload
(defcustom compilation-mode-hook nil
  "*List of hook functions run by `compilation-mode' (see `run-hooks')."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'compilation)

;;;###autoload
(defcustom compilation-window-height nil
  "*Number of lines in a compilation window.  If nil, use Emacs default."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
		 integer)
  :group 'compilation)

(defvar compile-auto-highlight nil
  "*Specify how many compiler errors to highlight (and parse) initially.
\(Highlighting applies to an error message when the mouse is over it.)
If this is a number N, all compiler error messages in the first N lines
are highlighted and parsed as soon as they arrive in Emacs.
If t, highlight and parse the whole compilation output as soon as it arrives.
If nil, don't highlight or parse any of the buffer until you try to
move to the error messages.

Those messages which are not parsed and highlighted initially
will be parsed and highlighted as soon as you try to move to them.")

(defvar compilation-error-list nil
  "List of error message descriptors for visiting erring functions.
Each error descriptor is a cons (or nil).  Its car is a marker pointing to
an error message.  If its cdr is a marker, it points to the text of the
line the message is about.  If its cdr is a cons, it is a list
\(\(DIRECTORY . FILE\) LINE [COLUMN]\).  Or its cdr may be nil if that
error is not interesting.

The value may be t instead of a list; this means that the buffer of
error messages should be reparsed the next time the list of errors is wanted.

Some other commands (like `diff') use this list to control the error
message tracking facilities; if you change its structure, you should make
sure you also change those packages.  Perhaps it is better not to change
it at all.")

(defvar compilation-old-error-list nil
  "Value of `compilation-error-list' after errors were parsed.")

(defvar compilation-parse-errors-function 'compilation-parse-errors
  "Function to call to parse error messages from a compilation.
It takes args LIMIT-SEARCH and FIND-AT-LEAST.
If LIMIT-SEARCH is non-nil, don't bother parsing past that location.
If FIND-AT-LEAST is non-nil, don't bother parsing after finding that
many new errors.
It should read in the source files which have errors and set
`compilation-error-list' to a list with an element for each error message
found.  See that variable for more info.")

;;;###autoload
(defvar compilation-process-setup-function nil
  "*Function to call to customize the compilation process.
This functions is called immediately before the compilation process is
started.  It can be used to set any variables or functions that are used
while processing the output of the compilation process.")

;;;###autoload
(defvar compilation-buffer-name-function nil
  "Function to compute the name of a compilation buffer.
The function receives one argument, the name of the major mode of the
compilation buffer.  It should return a string.
nil means compute the name with `(concat \"*\" (downcase major-mode) \"*\")'.")

;;;###autoload
(defvar compilation-finish-function nil
  "Function to call when a compilation process finishes.
It is called with two arguments: the compilation buffer, and a string
describing how the process finished.")

;;;###autoload
(defvar compilation-finish-functions nil
  "Functions to call when a compilation process finishes.
Each function is called with two arguments: the compilation buffer,
and a string describing how the process finished.")

(defvar compilation-last-buffer nil
  "The most recent compilation buffer.
A buffer becomes most recent when its compilation is started
or when it is used with \\[next-error] or \\[compile-goto-error].")

(defvar compilation-in-progress nil
  "List of compilation processes now running.")
(or (assq 'compilation-in-progress minor-mode-alist)
    (setq minor-mode-alist (cons '(compilation-in-progress " Compiling")
				 minor-mode-alist)))

(defvar compilation-parsing-end nil
  "Position of end of buffer when last error messages were parsed.")

(defvar compilation-error-message "No more errors"
  "Message to print when no more matches are found.")

(defvar compilation-arguments nil
  "Arguments that were given to `compile-internal'.")

(defvar compilation-num-errors-found)

(defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist
  '(
    ;; NOTE!  See also grep-regexp-alist, below.

    ;; 4.3BSD grep, cc, lint pass 1:
    ;; 	/usr/src/foo/foo.c(8): warning: w may be used before set
    ;; or GNU utilities:
    ;; 	foo.c:8: error message
    ;; or HP-UX 7.0 fc:
    ;; 	foo.f          :16    some horrible error message
    ;; or GNU utilities with column (GNAT 1.82):
    ;;   foo.adb:2:1: Unit name does not match file name
    ;;
    ;; We'll insist that the number be followed by a colon or closing
    ;; paren, because otherwise this matches just about anything
    ;; containing a number with spaces around it.
    ("\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:( \t\n]+\\)[:(][ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\)\\([) \t]\\|\
:\\([^0-9\n]\\|\\([0-9]+:\\)\\)\\)" 1 2 5)

    ;; Microsoft C/C++:
    ;;  keyboard.c(537) : warning C4005: 'min' : macro redefinition
    ;;  d:\tmp\test.c(23) : error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'if'
    ("\\(\\([a-zA-Z]:\\)?[^:( \t\n-]+\\)[:(][ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\)[:) \t]" 1 3)

    ;; Borland C++:
    ;;  Error ping.c 15: Unable to open include file 'sys/types.h'
    ;;  Warning ping.c 68: Call to function 'func' with no prototype
    ("\\(Error\\|Warning\\) \\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:( \t\n]+\\)\
 \\([0-9]+\\)\\([) \t]\\|:[^0-9\n]\\)" 2 3)

    ;; 4.3BSD lint pass 2
    ;; 	strcmp: variable # of args. llib-lc(359)  ::  /usr/src/foo/foo.c(8)
    (".*[ \t:]\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:( \t\n]+\\)[:(](+[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\))[:) \t]*$"
     1 2)

    ;; 4.3BSD lint pass 3
    ;; 	bloofle defined( /users/wolfgang/foo.c(4) ), but never used
    ;; This used to be
    ;; ("[ \t(]+\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:( \t\n]+\\)[:( \t]+\\([0-9]+\\)[:) \t]+" 1 2)
    ;; which is regexp Impressionism - it matches almost anything!
    (".*([ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:( \t\n]+\\)[:(][ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\))" 1 2)

    ;; MIPS lint pass<n>; looks good for SunPro lint also
    ;;  TrimMask (255) in solomon.c may be indistinguishable from TrimMasks (93) in solomon.c due to truncation
    ("[^\n ]+ (\\([0-9]+\\)) in \\([^ \n]+\\)" 2 1)
    ;;  name defined but never used: LinInt in cmap_calc.c(199)
    (".*in \\([^(\n]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))$" 1 2)

    ;; Ultrix 3.0 f77:
    ;;  fort: Severe: addstf.f, line 82: Missing operator or delimiter symbol
    ;; Some SGI cc version:
    ;;  cfe: Warning 835: foo.c, line 2: something
    ("\\(cfe\\|fort\\): [^:\n]*: \\([^ \n]*\\), line \\([0-9]+\\):" 2 3)
    ;;  Error on line 3 of t.f: Execution error unclassifiable statement
    ;; Unknown who does this:
    ;;  Line 45 of "foo.c": bloofle undefined
    ;; Absoft FORTRAN 77 Compiler 3.1.3
    ;;  error on line 19 of fplot.f: spelling error?
    ;;  warning on line 17 of fplot.f: data type is undefined for variable d
    ("\\(.* on \\)?[Ll]ine[ \t]+\\([0-9]+\\)[ \t]+\
of[ \t]+\"?\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^\":\n]+\\)\"?:" 3 2)

    ;; Apollo cc, 4.3BSD fc:
    ;;	"foo.f", line 3: Error: syntax error near end of statement
    ;; IBM RS6000:
    ;;  "vvouch.c", line 19.5: 1506-046 (S) Syntax error.
    ;; Unknown compiler:
    ;;  File "foobar.ml", lines 5-8, characters 20-155: blah blah
    ;; Microtec mcc68k:
    ;;  "foo.c", line 32 pos 1; (E) syntax error; unexpected symbol: "lossage"
    ;; GNAT (as of July 94):
    ;;  "foo.adb", line 2(11): warning: file name does not match ...
    ;; IBM AIX xlc compiler:
    ;;  "src/swapping.c", line 30.34: 1506-342 (W) "/*" detected in comment.
    (".*\"\\([^,\" \n\t]+\\)\", lines? \
\\([0-9]+\\)\\([\(.]\\([0-9]+\\)\)?\\)?[:., (-]" 1 2 4)

    ;; MIPS RISC CC - the one distributed with Ultrix:
    ;;	ccom: Error: foo.c, line 2: syntax error
    ;; DEC AXP OSF/1 cc
    ;;  /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc/cfe: Error: foo.c: 1: blah blah
    (".*rror: \\([^,\" \n\t]+\\)[,:] \\(line \\)?\\([0-9]+\\):" 1 3)

    ;; IBM AIX PS/2 C version 1.1:
    ;;	****** Error number 140 in line 8 of file errors.c ******
    (".*in line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\([^ \n]+[^. \n]\\)\\.? " 2 1)
    ;; IBM AIX lint is too painful to do right this way.  File name
    ;; prefixes entire sections rather than being on each line.

    ;; SPARCcompiler Pascal:
    ;;           20      linjer      : array[1..4] of linje;
    ;; e 18480-----------^---  Inserted ';'
    ;; and
    ;; E 18520 line 61 -  0 is undefined
    ;; These messages don't contain a file name. Instead the compiler gives
    ;; a message whenever the file being compiled is changed.
    (" +\\([0-9]+\\) +.*\n[ew] [0-9]+-+" nil 1)
    ("[Ew] +[0-9]+ line \\([0-9]+\\) -  " nil 1)

    ;; Lucid Compiler, lcc 3.x
    ;; E, file.cc(35,52) Illegal operation on pointers
    ("[EW], \\([^(\n]*\\)(\\([0-9]+\\),[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\)" 1 2 3)

    ;; GNU messages with program name and optional column number.
    ("[a-zA-Z]?:?[^0-9 \n\t:]+[^ \n\t:]*:[ \t]*\\([^ \n\t:]+\\):\
\\([0-9]+\\):\\(\\([0-9]+\\)[: \t]\\)?" 1 2 4)

    ;; Cray C compiler error messages
    ("\\(cc\\| cft\\)-[0-9]+ c\\(c\\|f77\\): ERROR \\([^,\n]+, \\)* File = \
\\([^,\n]+\\), Line = \\([0-9]+\\)" 4 5)

    ;; IBM C/C++ Tools 2.01:
    ;;  foo.c(2:0) : informational EDC0804: Function foo is not referenced.
    ;;  foo.c(3:8) : warning EDC0833: Implicit return statement encountered.
    ;;  foo.c(5:5) : error EDC0350: Syntax error.
    ("\\([^( \n\t]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)) : " 1 2 3)

    ;; Sun ada (VADS, Solaris):
    ;;  /home3/xdhar/rcds_rc/main.a, line 361, char 6:syntax error: "," inserted
    ("\\([^, \n\t]+\\), line \\([0-9]+\\), char \\([0-9]+\\)[:., \(-]" 1 2 3)

    ;; Perl -w:
    ;; syntax error at automake line 922, near "':'"
    (".* at \\([^ ]+\\) line \\([0-9]+\\)," 1 2)

    ;; Oracle pro*c:
    ;; Semantic error at line 528, column 5, file erosacqdb.pc:
    ("Semantic error at line \\([0-9]+\\), column \\([0-9]+\\), file \\(.*\\):"
     3 1 2)
    )
  "Alist that specifies how to match errors in compiler output.
Each elt has the form (REGEXP FILE-IDX LINE-IDX [COLUMN-IDX FILE-FORMAT...])
If REGEXP matches, the FILE-IDX'th subexpression gives the file name, and
the LINE-IDX'th subexpression gives the line number.  If COLUMN-IDX is
given, the COLUMN-IDX'th subexpression gives the column number on that line.
If any FILE-FORMAT is given, each is a format string to produce a file name to
try; %s in the string is replaced by the text matching the FILE-IDX'th
subexpression.")

(defvar compilation-enter-directory-regexp-alist
  '(
    ;; Matches lines printed by the `-w' option of GNU Make.
    (".*: Entering directory `\\(.*\\)'$" 1)
    )
  "Alist specifying how to match lines that indicate a new current directory.
Note that the match is done at the beginning of lines.
Each elt has the form (REGEXP IDX).
If REGEXP matches, the IDX'th subexpression gives the directory name.

The default value matches lines printed by the `-w' option of GNU Make.")

(defvar compilation-leave-directory-regexp-alist
  '(
    ;; Matches lines printed by the `-w' option of GNU Make.
    (".*: Leaving directory `\\(.*\\)'$" 1)
    )
"Alist specifying how to match lines that indicate restoring current directory.
Note that the match is done at the beginning of lines.
Each elt has the form (REGEXP IDX).
If REGEXP matches, the IDX'th subexpression gives the name of the directory
being moved from. If IDX is nil, the last directory entered \(by a line
matching `compilation-enter-directory-regexp-alist'\) is assumed.

The default value matches lines printed by the `-w' option of GNU Make.")

(defvar compilation-file-regexp-alist
  '(
    ;; This matches entries with date time year file-name: like
    ;; Thu May 14 10:46:12 1992  mom3.p:
    ("\\w\\w\\w \\w\\w\\w +[0-9]+ [0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9] [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]  \\(.*\\):$" 1)
    )
  "Alist specifying how to match lines that indicate a new current file.
Note that the match is done at the beginning of lines.
Each elt has the form (REGEXP IDX).
If REGEXP matches, the IDX'th subexpression gives the file name. This is
used with compilers that don't indicate file name in every error message.")

;; There is no generally useful regexp that will match non messages, but
;; in special cases there might be one. The lines that are not matched by
;; a regexp take much longer time than the ones that are recognized so if
;; you have same regexeps here, parsing is faster.
(defvar compilation-nomessage-regexp-alist
  '(
    )
  "Alist specifying how to match lines that have no message.
Note that the match is done at the beginning of lines.
Each elt has the form (REGEXP). This alist is by default empty, but if
you have some good regexps here, the parsing of messages will be faster.")

(defcustom compilation-read-command t
  "*If not nil, M-x compile reads the compilation command to use.
Otherwise, M-x compile just uses the value of `compile-command'."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'compilation)

(defcustom compilation-ask-about-save t
  "*If not nil, M-x compile asks which buffers to save before compiling.
Otherwise, it saves all modified buffers without asking."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'compilation)

(defvar grep-regexp-alist
  '(("\\([a-zA-Z]?:?[^:( \t\n]+\\)[:( \t]+\\([0-9]+\\)[:) \t]" 1 2))
  "Regexp used to match grep hits.  See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")

;; The system null device. (Should reference NULL_DEVICE from C.)
(defvar grep-null-device "/dev/null" "The system null device.")

(defvar grep-program
  ;; Currently zgrep has trouble.  It runs egrep instead of grep,
  ;; and it doesn't pass along long options right.
  "grep"
;;;  (if (equal (condition-case nil	; in case "zgrep" isn't in exec-path
;;;		 (call-process "zgrep" nil nil nil
;;;			       "foo" grep-null-device)
;;;	       (error nil))
;;;	     1)
;;;      "zgrep"
;;;    "grep")
  "The default grep program for `grep-command' and `grep-find-command'.")

;; Use -e if grep supports it,
;; because that avoids lossage if the pattern starts with `-'.
(defvar grep-command
  (if (equal (condition-case nil	; in case "grep" isn't in exec-path
		 (call-process grep-program nil nil nil
			       "-e" "foo" grep-null-device)
	       (error nil))
	     1)
      (format "%s -n -e " grep-program)
    (format "%s -n " grep-program))
  "The default grep command for \\[grep].")

(defvar grep-find-use-xargs
  (if (equal (call-process "find" nil nil nil
			   grep-null-device "-print0")
	     0)
      'gnu)
  "Whether \\[grep-find] uses the `xargs' utility by default.

If nil, it uses `grep -exec'; if `gnu', it uses `find -print0' and `xargs -0';
if not nil and not `gnu', it uses `find -print' and `xargs'.

This variable's value takes effect when `compile.el' is loaded
by influencing the default value for the variable `grep-find-command'.")

(defvar grep-find-command
  (cond ((eq grep-find-use-xargs 'gnu)
	 (format "find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -e %s" grep-command))
	(grep-find-use-xargs
	 (format "find . -type f -print | xargs %s" grep-command))
	(t (cons (format "find . -type f -exec %s {} /dev/null \\;"
			 grep-command)
		 (+ 22 (length grep-command)))))
  "The default find command for \\[grep-find].")

;;;###autoload
(defcustom compilation-search-path '(nil)
  "*List of directories to search for source files named in error messages.
Elements should be directory names, not file names of directories.
nil as an element means to try the default directory."
  :type '(repeat (choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
			 (string :tag "Directory")))
  :group 'compilation)

(defcustom compile-command "make -k "
  "*Last shell command used to do a compilation; default for next compilation.

Sometimes it is useful for files to supply local values for this variable.
You might also use mode hooks to specify it in certain modes, like this:

    (setq c-mode-hook
      '(lambda () (or (file-exists-p \"makefile\") (file-exists-p \"Makefile\")
		      (progn (make-local-variable 'compile-command)
			     (setq compile-command
				    (concat \"make -k \"
					    buffer-file-name))))))"
  :type 'string
  :group 'compilation)

(defvar compilation-directory-stack nil
  "Stack of previous directories for `compilation-leave-directory-regexp'.
The head element is the directory the compilation was started in.")

(defvar compilation-exit-message-function nil "\
If non-nil, called when a compilation process dies to return a status message.
This should be a function of three arguments: process status, exit status,
and exit message; it returns a cons (MESSAGE . MODELINE) of the strings to
write into the compilation buffer, and to put in its mode line.")

;; History of compile commands.
(defvar compile-history nil)
;; History of grep commands.
(defvar grep-history nil)
(defvar grep-find-history nil)

(defun compilation-mode-font-lock-keywords ()
  "Return expressions to highlight in Compilation mode."
  (nconc
   ;;
   ;; Compiler warning/error lines.
   (mapcar #'(lambda (item)
	       (list (nth 0 item)
		     (list (nth 1 item) 'font-lock-warning-face nil t)
		     (list (nth 2 item) 'font-lock-variable-name-face nil t)))
	   compilation-error-regexp-alist)
   (list
    ;;
    ;; Compiler output lines.  Recognize `make[n]:' lines too.
    '("^\\([A-Za-z_0-9/\.+-]+\\)\\(\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]\\)?[ \t]*:"
      (1 font-lock-function-name-face) (3 font-lock-comment-face nil t)))
   ))

;;;###autoload
(defun compile (command)
  "Compile the program including the current buffer.  Default: run `make'.
Runs COMMAND, a shell command, in a separate process asynchronously
with output going to the buffer `*compilation*'.

You can then use the command \\[next-error] to find the next error message
and move to the source code that caused it.

Interactively, prompts for the command if `compilation-read-command' is
non-nil; otherwise uses `compile-command'.  With prefix arg, always prompts.

To run more than one compilation at once, start one and rename the
\`*compilation*' buffer to some other name with \\[rename-buffer].
Then start the next one.

The name used for the buffer is actually whatever is returned by
the function in `compilation-buffer-name-function', so you can set that
to a function that generates a unique name."
  (interactive
   (if (or compilation-read-command current-prefix-arg)
       (list (read-from-minibuffer "Compile command: "
                                 compile-command nil nil
                                 '(compile-history . 1)))
     (list compile-command)))
  (setq compile-command command)
  (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
  (compile-internal compile-command "No more errors"))

;;; run compile with the default command line
(defun recompile ()
  "Re-compile the program including the current buffer."
  (interactive)
  (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
  (compile-internal compile-command "No more errors"))

(defun grep-process-setup ()
  "Set up `compilation-exit-message-function' for `grep'."
  (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-exit-message-function)
       (lambda (status code msg)
	 (if (eq status 'exit)
	     (cond ((zerop code)
		    '("finished (matches found)\n" . "matched"))
		   ((= code 1)
		    '("finished with no matches found\n" . "no match"))
		   (t
		    (cons msg code)))
	   (cons msg code)))))

;;;###autoload
(defun grep (command-args)
  "Run grep, with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
While grep runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
to find the text that grep hits refer to.

This command uses a special history list for its arguments, so you can
easily repeat a grep command."
  (interactive
   (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run grep (like this): "
			       grep-command nil nil 'grep-history)))
  ;; Setting process-setup-function makes exit-message-function work
  ;; even when async processes aren't supported.
  (let* ((compilation-process-setup-function 'grep-process-setup)
	 (buf (compile-internal (if grep-null-device
				    (concat command-args " " grep-null-device)
				  command-args)
				"No more grep hits" "grep"
				;; Give it a simpler regexp to match.
				nil grep-regexp-alist)))))


;;;###autoload
(defun grep-find (command-args)
  "Run grep via find, with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
While find runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
to find the text that grep hits refer to.

This command uses a special history list for its arguments, so you can
easily repeat a find command."
  (interactive
   (list (read-from-minibuffer "Run find (like this): "
			       grep-find-command nil nil 'grep-find-history)))
  (let ((grep-null-device nil))		; see grep
    (grep command-args)))

(defun compile-internal (command error-message
				 &optional name-of-mode parser
				 error-regexp-alist name-function
				 enter-regexp-alist leave-regexp-alist
				 file-regexp-alist nomessage-regexp-alist)
  "Run compilation command COMMAND (low level interface).
ERROR-MESSAGE is a string to print if the user asks to see another error
and there are no more errors.  The rest of the arguments, 3-10 are optional.
For them nil means use the default.
NAME-OF-MODE is the name to display as the major mode in the compilation
buffer.  PARSER is the error parser function.  ERROR-REGEXP-ALIST is the error
message regexp alist to use.  NAME-FUNCTION is a function called to name the
buffer.  ENTER-REGEXP-ALIST is the enter directory message regexp alist to use.
LEAVE-REGEXP-ALIST is the leave directory message regexp alist to use.
FILE-REGEXP-ALIST is the change current file message regexp alist to use.
NOMESSAGE-REGEXP-ALIST is the nomessage regexp alist to use.
  The defaults for these variables are the global values of
\`compilation-parse-errors-function', `compilation-error-regexp-alist',
\`compilation-buffer-name-function', `compilation-enter-directory-regexp-alist',
\`compilation-leave-directory-regexp-alist', `compilation-file-regexp-alist',
\ and `compilation-nomessage-regexp-alist', respectively.
For arg 7-10 a value `t' means an empty alist.

Returns the compilation buffer created."
  (let (outbuf)
    (save-excursion
      (or name-of-mode
	  (setq name-of-mode "Compilation"))
      (setq outbuf
	    (get-buffer-create
	     (funcall (or name-function compilation-buffer-name-function
			  (function (lambda (mode)
				      (concat "*" (downcase mode) "*"))))
		      name-of-mode)))
      (set-buffer outbuf)
      (let ((comp-proc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
	(if comp-proc
	    (if (or (not (eq (process-status comp-proc) 'run))
		    (yes-or-no-p
		     (format "A %s process is running; kill it? "
			     name-of-mode)))
		(condition-case ()
		    (progn
		      (interrupt-process comp-proc)
		      (sit-for 1)
		      (delete-process comp-proc))
		  (error nil))
	      (error "Cannot have two processes in `%s' at once"
		     (buffer-name))
	      )))
      ;; In case the compilation buffer is current, make sure we get the global
      ;; values of compilation-error-regexp-alist, etc.
      (kill-all-local-variables))
    (or error-regexp-alist
	(setq error-regexp-alist compilation-error-regexp-alist))
    (or enter-regexp-alist
	(setq enter-regexp-alist compilation-enter-directory-regexp-alist))
    (or leave-regexp-alist
	(setq leave-regexp-alist compilation-leave-directory-regexp-alist))
    (or file-regexp-alist
	(setq file-regexp-alist compilation-file-regexp-alist))
    (or nomessage-regexp-alist
	(setq nomessage-regexp-alist compilation-nomessage-regexp-alist))
    (or parser (setq parser compilation-parse-errors-function))
    (let ((thisdir default-directory)
	  outwin)
      (save-excursion
	;; Clear out the compilation buffer and make it writable.
	;; Change its default-directory to the directory where the compilation
	;; will happen, and insert a `cd' command to indicate this.
	(set-buffer outbuf)
	(setq buffer-read-only nil)
	(buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
	(erase-buffer)
	(buffer-enable-undo (current-buffer))
	(setq default-directory thisdir)
	(insert "cd " thisdir "\n" command "\n")
	(set-buffer-modified-p nil))
      ;; If we're already in the compilation buffer, go to the end
      ;; of the buffer, so point will track the compilation output.
      (if (eq outbuf (current-buffer))
	  (goto-char (point-max)))
      ;; Pop up the compilation buffer.
      (setq outwin (display-buffer outbuf))
      (save-excursion
	(set-buffer outbuf)
	(compilation-mode)
	;; (setq buffer-read-only t)  ;;; Non-ergonomic.
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-parse-errors-function) parser)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-message) error-message)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
	     error-regexp-alist)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-enter-directory-regexp-alist)
	     enter-regexp-alist)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-leave-directory-regexp-alist)
	     leave-regexp-alist)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-file-regexp-alist)
	     file-regexp-alist)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-nomessage-regexp-alist)
	     nomessage-regexp-alist)
	(set (make-local-variable 'compilation-arguments)
	     (list command error-message
		   name-of-mode parser
		   error-regexp-alist name-function
		   enter-regexp-alist leave-regexp-alist
		   file-regexp-alist nomessage-regexp-alist))
	(setq default-directory thisdir
	      compilation-directory-stack (list default-directory))
	(set-window-start outwin (point-min))
	(setq mode-name name-of-mode)
	(or (eq outwin (selected-window))
	    (set-window-point outwin (point-min)))
	(compilation-set-window-height outwin)
	(if compilation-process-setup-function
	    (funcall compilation-process-setup-function))
	;; Start the compilation.
	(if (fboundp 'start-process)
	    (let* ((process-environment (cons "EMACS=t" process-environment))
		   (proc (start-process-shell-command (downcase mode-name)
						      outbuf
						      command)))
	      (set-process-sentinel proc 'compilation-sentinel)
	      (set-process-filter proc 'compilation-filter)
	      (set-marker (process-mark proc) (point) outbuf)
	      (setq compilation-in-progress
		    (cons proc compilation-in-progress)))
	  ;; No asynchronous processes available.
	  (message "Executing `%s'..." command)
	  ;; Fake modeline display as if `start-process' were run.
	  (setq mode-line-process ":run")
	  (force-mode-line-update)
	  (sit-for 0)			; Force redisplay
	  (let ((status (call-process shell-file-name nil outbuf nil "-c"
				      command)))
	    (cond ((numberp status)
		   (compilation-handle-exit 'exit status
					    (if (zerop status)
						"finished\n"
					      (format "\
exited abnormally with code %d\n"
						      status))))
		  ((stringp status)
		   (compilation-handle-exit 'signal status
					    (concat status "\n")))
		  (t
		   (compilation-handle-exit 'bizarre status status))))
	  (message "Executing `%s'...done" command))))
    ;; Make it so the next C-x ` will use this buffer.
    (setq compilation-last-buffer outbuf)))

;; Set the height of WINDOW according to compilation-window-height.
(defun compilation-set-window-height (window)
  (and compilation-window-height
       (= (window-width window) (frame-width (window-frame window)))
       ;; If window is alone in its frame, aside from a minibuffer,
       ;; don't change its height.
       (not (eq window (frame-root-window (window-frame window))))
       ;; This save-excursion prevents us from changing the current buffer,
       ;; which might not be the same as the selected window's buffer.
       (save-excursion
	 (let ((w (selected-window)))
	   (unwind-protect
	       (progn
		 (select-window window)
		 (enlarge-window (- compilation-window-height
				    (window-height))))
	     (select-window w))))))

(defvar compilation-minor-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [mouse-2] 'compile-mouse-goto-error)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'compile-goto-error)
    (define-key map "\C-m" 'compile-goto-error)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-k" 'kill-compilation)
    (define-key map "\M-n" 'compilation-next-error)
    (define-key map "\M-p" 'compilation-previous-error)
    (define-key map "\M-{" 'compilation-previous-file)
    (define-key map "\M-}" 'compilation-next-file)
    map)
  "Keymap for `compilation-minor-mode'.")

(defvar compilation-shell-minor-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map [mouse-2] 'compile-mouse-goto-error)
    (define-key map "\M-\C-m" 'compile-goto-error)
    (define-key map "\M-\C-n" 'compilation-next-error)
    (define-key map "\M-\C-p" 'compilation-previous-error)
    (define-key map "\M-{" 'compilation-previous-file)
    (define-key map "\M-}" 'compilation-next-file)
    ;; Set up the menu-bar
    (define-key map [menu-bar errors-menu]
      (cons "Errors" (make-sparse-keymap "Errors")))
    (define-key map [menu-bar errors-menu stop-subjob]
      '("Stop" . comint-interrupt-subjob))
    (define-key map [menu-bar errors-menu compilation-mode-separator2]
      '("----" . nil))
    (define-key map [menu-bar errors-menu compilation-mode-first-error]
      '("First Error" . first-error))
    (define-key map [menu-bar errors-menu compilation-mode-previous-error]
      '("Previous Error" . previous-error))
    (define-key map [menu-bar errors-menu compilation-mode-next-error]
      '("Next Error" . next-error))
    map)
  "Keymap for `compilation-shell-minor-mode'.")

(defvar compilation-mode-map
  (let ((map (cons 'keymap compilation-minor-mode-map)))
    (define-key map " " 'scroll-up)
    (define-key map "\^?" 'scroll-down)
    ;; Set up the menu-bar
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu]
      (cons "Compile" (make-sparse-keymap "Compile")))

    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-kill-compilation]
      '("Stop Compilation" . kill-compilation))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-separator2]
      '("----" . nil))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-first-error]
      '("First Error" . first-error))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-previous-error]
      '("Previous Error" . previous-error))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-next-error]
      '("Next Error" . next-error))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-separator2]
      '("----" . nil))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-grep]
      '("Grep" . grep))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-recompile]
      '("Recompile" . recompile))
    (define-key map [menu-bar compilation-menu compilation-mode-compile]
      '("Compile..." . compile))
    map)
  "Keymap for compilation log buffers.
`compilation-minor-mode-map' is a cdr of this.")

(put 'compilation-mode 'mode-class 'special)

;;;###autoload
(defun compilation-mode ()
  "Major mode for compilation log buffers.
\\<compilation-mode-map>To visit the source for a line-numbered error,
move point to the error message line and type \\[compile-goto-error].
To kill the compilation, type \\[kill-compilation].

Runs `compilation-mode-hook' with `run-hooks' (which see)."
  (interactive)
  (kill-all-local-variables)
  (use-local-map compilation-mode-map)
  (setq major-mode 'compilation-mode
	mode-name "Compilation")
  (compilation-setup)
  (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
       '(compilation-mode-font-lock-keywords t))
  (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
       'compilation-revert-buffer)
  (run-hooks 'compilation-mode-hook))

(defun compilation-revert-buffer (ignore-auto noconfirm)
  (if (or noconfirm (yes-or-no-p (format "Restart compilation? ")))
      (apply 'compile-internal compilation-arguments)))

;; Prepare the buffer for the compilation parsing commands to work.
(defun compilation-setup ()
  ;; Make the buffer's mode line show process state.
  (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
  (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-list) nil)
  (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-old-error-list) nil)
  (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-parsing-end) 1)
  (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-directory-stack) nil)
  (setq compilation-last-buffer (current-buffer)))

(defvar compilation-shell-minor-mode nil
  "Non-nil when in compilation-shell-minor-mode.
In this minor mode, all the error-parsing commands of the
Compilation major mode are available but bound to keys that don't
collide with Shell mode.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'compilation-shell-minor-mode)

(or (assq 'compilation-shell-minor-mode minor-mode-alist)
    (setq minor-mode-alist
	  (cons '(compilation-shell-minor-mode " Shell-Compile")
		minor-mode-alist)))
(or (assq 'compilation-shell-minor-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
    (setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons (cons 'compilation-shell-minor-mode
					   compilation-shell-minor-mode-map)
				     minor-mode-map-alist)))

(defvar compilation-minor-mode nil
  "Non-nil when in compilation-minor-mode.
In this minor mode, all the error-parsing commands of the
Compilation major mode are available.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'compilation-minor-mode)

(or (assq 'compilation-minor-mode minor-mode-alist)
    (setq minor-mode-alist (cons '(compilation-minor-mode " Compilation")
				 minor-mode-alist)))
(or (assq 'compilation-minor-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
    (setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons (cons 'compilation-minor-mode
					   compilation-minor-mode-map)
				     minor-mode-map-alist)))

;;;###autoload
(defun compilation-minor-mode (&optional arg)
  "Toggle compilation minor mode.
With arg, turn compilation mode on if and only if arg is positive.
See `compilation-mode'.
Turning the mode on runs the normal hook `compilation-minor-mode-hook'."
  (interactive "P")
  (if (setq compilation-minor-mode (if (null arg)
				       (null compilation-minor-mode)
				     (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
      (progn
	(compilation-setup)
	(run-hooks 'compilation-minor-mode-hook))))

;; Write msg in the current buffer and hack its mode-line-process.
(defun compilation-handle-exit (process-status exit-status msg)
  (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
	(status (if compilation-exit-message-function
		    (funcall compilation-exit-message-function
			     process-status exit-status msg)
		  (cons msg exit-status)))
	(omax (point-max))
	(opoint (point)))
    ;; Record where we put the message, so we can ignore it
    ;; later on.
    (goto-char omax)
    (insert ?\n mode-name " " (car status))
    (forward-char -1)
    (insert " at " (substring (current-time-string) 0 19))
    (forward-char 1)
    (setq mode-line-process (format ":%s [%s]" process-status (cdr status)))
    ;; Force mode line redisplay soon.
    (force-mode-line-update)
    (if (and opoint (< opoint omax))
	(goto-char opoint))
    ;; Automatically parse (and mouse-highlight) error messages:
    (cond ((eq compile-auto-highlight t)
	   (compile-reinitialize-errors nil (point-max)))
	  ((numberp compile-auto-highlight)
	   (compile-reinitialize-errors nil
					(save-excursion
					  (goto-line compile-auto-highlight)
					  (point)))))
    (if compilation-finish-function
	(funcall compilation-finish-function (current-buffer) msg))
    (let ((functions compilation-finish-functions))
      (while functions
	(funcall (car functions) (current-buffer) msg)
	(setq functions (cdr functions))))))

;; Called when compilation process changes state.
(defun compilation-sentinel (proc msg)
  "Sentinel for compilation buffers."
  (let ((buffer (process-buffer proc)))
    (if (memq (process-status proc) '(signal exit))
	(progn
	  (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
	      ;; buffer killed
	      (set-process-buffer proc nil)
	    (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
	      ;; save-excursion isn't the right thing if
	      ;; process-buffer is current-buffer
	      (unwind-protect
		  (progn
		    ;; Write something in the compilation buffer
		    ;; and hack its mode line.
		    (set-buffer buffer)
		    (compilation-handle-exit (process-status proc)
					     (process-exit-status proc)
					     msg)
		    ;; Since the buffer and mode line will show that the
		    ;; process is dead, we can delete it now.  Otherwise it
		    ;; will stay around until M-x list-processes.
		    (delete-process proc))
		(set-buffer obuf))))
	  (setq compilation-in-progress (delq proc compilation-in-progress))
	  ))))

(defun compilation-filter (proc string)
  "Process filter for compilation buffers.
Just inserts the text, but uses `insert-before-markers'."
  (if (buffer-name (process-buffer proc))
      (save-excursion
	(set-buffer (process-buffer proc))
	(let ((buffer-read-only nil))
	  (save-excursion
	    (goto-char (process-mark proc))
	    (insert-before-markers string)
	    (run-hooks 'compilation-filter-hook)
	    (set-marker (process-mark proc) (point)))))))

;; Return the cdr of compilation-old-error-list for the error containing point.
(defun compile-error-at-point ()
  (compile-reinitialize-errors nil (point))
  (let ((errors compilation-old-error-list))
    (while (and errors
		(> (point) (car (car errors))))
      (setq errors (cdr errors)))
    errors))

(defsubst compilation-buffer-p (buffer)
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer buffer)
    (or compilation-shell-minor-mode compilation-minor-mode
	(eq major-mode 'compilation-mode))))

(defun compilation-next-error (n)
  "Move point to the next error in the compilation buffer.
Does NOT find the source line like \\[next-error]."
  (interactive "p")
  (or (compilation-buffer-p (current-buffer))
      (error "Not in a compilation buffer."))
  (setq compilation-last-buffer (current-buffer))

  (let ((errors (compile-error-at-point)))

    ;; Move to the error after the one containing point.
    (goto-char (car (if (< n 0)
			(let ((i 0)
			      (e compilation-old-error-list))
			  ;; See how many cdrs away ERRORS is from the start.
			  (while (not (eq e errors))
			    (setq i (1+ i)
				  e (cdr e)))
			  (if (> (- n) i)
			      (error "Moved back past first error")
			    (nth (+ i n) compilation-old-error-list)))
		      (let ((compilation-error-list (cdr errors)))
			(compile-reinitialize-errors nil nil n)
			(if compilation-error-list
			    (nth (1- n) compilation-error-list)
			  (error "Moved past last error"))))))))

(defun compilation-previous-error (n)
  "Move point to the previous error in the compilation buffer.
Does NOT find the source line like \\[next-error]."
  (interactive "p")
  (compilation-next-error (- n)))


;; Given an elt of `compilation-error-list', return an object representing
;; the referenced file which is equal to (but not necessarily eq to) what
;; this function would return for another error in the same file.
(defsubst compilation-error-filedata (data)
  (setq data (cdr data))
  (if (markerp data)
      (marker-buffer data)
    (car data)))

;; Return a string describing a value from compilation-error-filedata.
;; This value is not necessarily useful as a file name, but should be
;; indicative to the user of what file's errors are being referred to.
(defsubst compilation-error-filedata-file-name (filedata)
  (if (bufferp filedata)
      (buffer-file-name filedata)
    (car filedata)))

(defun compilation-next-file (n)
  "Move point to the next error for a different file than the current one."
  (interactive "p")
  (or (compilation-buffer-p (current-buffer))
      (error "Not in a compilation buffer."))
  (setq compilation-last-buffer (current-buffer))

  (let ((reversed (< n 0))
	errors filedata)

    (if (not reversed)
	(setq errors (or (compile-error-at-point)
			 (error "Moved past last error")))

      ;; Get a reversed list of the errors up through the one containing point.
      (compile-reinitialize-errors nil (point))
      (setq errors (reverse compilation-old-error-list)
	    n (- n))

      ;; Ignore errors after point.  (car ERRORS) will be the error
      ;; containing point, (cadr ERRORS) the one before it.
      (while (and errors
		  (< (point) (car (car errors))))
	(setq errors (cdr errors))))

    (while (> n 0)
      (setq filedata (compilation-error-filedata (car errors)))

      ;; Skip past the following errors for this file.
      (while (equal filedata
		    (compilation-error-filedata
		     (car (or errors
			      (if reversed
				  (error "%s the first erring file"
					 (compilation-error-filedata-file-name
					  filedata))
				(let ((compilation-error-list nil))
				  ;; Parse some more.
				  (compile-reinitialize-errors nil nil 2)
				  (setq errors compilation-error-list)))
			      (error "%s is the last erring file"
				     (compilation-error-filedata-file-name
				      filedata))))))
	(setq errors (cdr errors)))

      (setq n (1- n)))

    ;; Move to the following error.
    (goto-char (car (car (or errors
			     (if reversed
				 (error "This is the first erring file")
			       (let ((compilation-error-list nil))
				 ;; Parse the last one.
				 (compile-reinitialize-errors nil nil 1)
				 compilation-error-list))))))))

(defun compilation-previous-file (n)
  "Move point to the previous error for a different file than the current one."
  (interactive "p")
  (compilation-next-file (- n)))


(defun kill-compilation ()
  "Kill the process made by the \\[compile] command."
  (interactive)
  (let ((buffer (compilation-find-buffer)))
    (if (get-buffer-process buffer)
	(interrupt-process (get-buffer-process buffer))
      (error "The compilation process is not running."))))


;; Parse any new errors in the compilation buffer,
;; or reparse from the beginning if the user has asked for that.
(defun compile-reinitialize-errors (reparse
				    &optional limit-search find-at-least)
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer compilation-last-buffer)
    ;; If we are out of errors, or if user says "reparse",
    ;; discard the info we have, to force reparsing.
    (if (or (eq compilation-error-list t)
	    reparse)
	(compilation-forget-errors))
    (if (and compilation-error-list
	     (or (not limit-search)
		 (> compilation-parsing-end limit-search))
	     (or (not find-at-least)
		 (>= (length compilation-error-list) find-at-least)))
	;; Since compilation-error-list is non-nil, it points to a specific
	;; error the user wanted.  So don't move it around.
	nil
      ;; This was here for a long time (before my rewrite); why? --roland
      ;;(switch-to-buffer compilation-last-buffer)
      (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
      (if (< compilation-parsing-end (point-max))
	  ;; compilation-error-list might be non-nil if we have a non-nil
	  ;; LIMIT-SEARCH or FIND-AT-LEAST arg.  In that case its value
	  ;; records the current position in the error list, and we must
	  ;; preserve that after reparsing.
	  (let ((error-list-pos compilation-error-list))
	    (funcall compilation-parse-errors-function
		     limit-search
		     (and find-at-least
			  ;; We only need enough new parsed errors to reach
			  ;; FIND-AT-LEAST errors past the current
			  ;; position.
			  (- find-at-least (length compilation-error-list))))
	    ;; Remember the entire list for compilation-forget-errors.  If
	    ;; this is an incremental parse, append to previous list.  If
	    ;; we are parsing anew, compilation-forget-errors cleared
	    ;; compilation-old-error-list above.
	    (setq compilation-old-error-list
		  (nconc compilation-old-error-list compilation-error-list))
	    (if error-list-pos
		;; We started in the middle of an existing list of parsed
		;; errors before parsing more; restore that position.
		(setq compilation-error-list error-list-pos))
	    ;; Mouse-Highlight (the first line of) each error message when the
	    ;; mouse pointer moves over it:
	    (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
		  (error-list compilation-error-list))
	      (while error-list
		(save-excursion
		  (put-text-property (goto-char (car (car error-list)))
				     (progn (end-of-line) (point))
				     'mouse-face 'highlight))
		(setq error-list (cdr error-list))))
	    )))))

(defun compile-mouse-goto-error (event)
  (interactive "e")
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
    (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))

    (or (compilation-buffer-p (current-buffer))
	(error "Not in a compilation buffer."))
    (setq compilation-last-buffer (current-buffer))
    ;; `compile-reinitialize-errors' needs to see the complete filename
    ;; on the line where they clicked the mouse.  Since it only looks
    ;; up to point, moving point to eol makes sure the filename is
    ;; visible to `compile-reinitialize-errors'.
    (end-of-line)
    (compile-reinitialize-errors nil (point))

    ;; Move to bol; the marker for the error on this line will point there.
    (beginning-of-line)

    ;; Move compilation-error-list to the elt of compilation-old-error-list
    ;; we want.
    (setq compilation-error-list compilation-old-error-list)
    (while (and compilation-error-list
		(> (point) (car (car compilation-error-list))))
      (setq compilation-error-list (cdr compilation-error-list)))
    (or compilation-error-list
	(error "No error to go to")))
  (select-window (posn-window (event-end event)))
  ;; Move to another window, so that next-error's window changes
  ;; result in the desired setup.
  (or (one-window-p)
      (progn
	(other-window -1)
	;; other-window changed the selected buffer,
	;; but we didn't want to do that.
	(set-buffer compilation-last-buffer)))

  (push-mark)
  (next-error 1))

(defun compile-goto-error (&optional argp)
  "Visit the source for the error message point is on.
Use this command in a compilation log buffer.  Sets the mark at point there.
\\[universal-argument] as a prefix arg means to reparse the buffer's error messages first;
other kinds of prefix arguments are ignored."
  (interactive "P")
  (or (compilation-buffer-p (current-buffer))
      (error "Not in a compilation buffer."))
  (setq compilation-last-buffer (current-buffer))
  (compile-reinitialize-errors (consp argp) (point))

  ;; Move to bol; the marker for the error on this line will point there.
  (beginning-of-line)

  ;; Move compilation-error-list to the elt of compilation-old-error-list
  ;; we want.
  (setq compilation-error-list compilation-old-error-list)
  (while (and compilation-error-list
	      (> (point) (car (car compilation-error-list))))
    (setq compilation-error-list (cdr compilation-error-list)))

  ;; Move to another window, so that next-error's window changes
  ;; result in the desired setup.
  (or (one-window-p)
      (progn
	(other-window -1)
	;; other-window changed the selected buffer,
	;; but we didn't want to do that.
	(set-buffer compilation-last-buffer)))

  (push-mark)
  (next-error 1))

;; Return a compilation buffer.
;; If the current buffer is a compilation buffer, return it.
;; If compilation-last-buffer is set to a live buffer, use that.
;; Otherwise, look for a compilation buffer and signal an error
;; if there are none.
(defun compilation-find-buffer (&optional other-buffer)
  (if (and (not other-buffer)
	   (compilation-buffer-p (current-buffer)))
      ;; The current buffer is a compilation buffer.
      (current-buffer)
    (if (and compilation-last-buffer (buffer-name compilation-last-buffer)
	     (compilation-buffer-p compilation-last-buffer)
	     (or (not other-buffer) (not (eq compilation-last-buffer
					     (current-buffer)))))
	compilation-last-buffer
      (let ((buffers (buffer-list)))
	(while (and buffers (or (not (compilation-buffer-p (car buffers)))
				(and other-buffer
				     (eq (car buffers) (current-buffer)))))
	  (setq buffers (cdr buffers)))
	(if buffers
	    (car buffers)
	  (or (and other-buffer
		   (compilation-buffer-p (current-buffer))
		   ;; The current buffer is a compilation buffer.
		   (progn
		     (if other-buffer
			 (message "This is the only compilation buffer."))
		     (current-buffer)))
	      (error "No compilation started!")))))))

;;;###autoload
(defun next-error (&optional argp)
  "Visit next compilation error message and corresponding source code.
This operates on the output from the \\[compile] command.
If all preparsed error messages have been processed,
the error message buffer is checked for new ones.

A prefix arg specifies how many error messages to move;
negative means move back to previous error messages.
Just C-u as a prefix means reparse the error message buffer
and start at the first error.

\\[next-error] normally applies to the most recent compilation started,
but as long as you are in the middle of parsing errors from one compilation
output buffer, you stay with that compilation output buffer.

Use \\[next-error] in a compilation output buffer to switch to
processing errors from that compilation.

See variables `compilation-parse-errors-function' and
\`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for customization ideas."
  (interactive "P")
  (setq compilation-last-buffer (compilation-find-buffer))
  (compilation-goto-locus (compilation-next-error-locus
			   ;; We want to pass a number here only if
			   ;; we got a numeric prefix arg, not just C-u.
			   (and (not (consp argp))
				(prefix-numeric-value argp))
			   (consp argp))))
;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "`" 'next-error)

(defun previous-error ()
  "Visit previous compilation error message and corresponding source code.
This operates on the output from the \\[compile] command."
  (interactive)
  (next-error -1))

(defun first-error ()
  "Reparse the error message buffer and start at the first error.
Visit corresponding source code.
This operates on the output from the \\[compile] command."
  (interactive)
  (next-error '(4)))

(defvar compilation-skip-to-next-location nil
  "*If non-nil, skip multiple error messages for the same source location.")

(defun compilation-next-error-locus (&optional move reparse silent)
  "Visit next compilation error and return locus in corresponding source code.
This operates on the output from the \\[compile] command.
If all preparsed error messages have been processed,
the error message buffer is checked for new ones.

Returns a cons (ERROR . SOURCE) of two markers: ERROR is a marker at the
location of the error message in the compilation buffer, and SOURCE is a
marker at the location in the source code indicated by the error message.

Optional first arg MOVE says how many error messages to move forwards (or
backwards, if negative); default is 1.  Optional second arg REPARSE, if
non-nil, says to reparse the error message buffer and reset to the first
error (plus MOVE - 1).  If optional third argument SILENT is non-nil, return
nil instead of raising an error if there are no more errors.

The current buffer should be the desired compilation output buffer."
  (or move (setq move 1))
  (compile-reinitialize-errors reparse nil (and (not reparse)
						(if (< move 1) 0 (1- move))))
  (let (next-errors next-error)
    (catch 'no-next-error
      (save-excursion
	(set-buffer compilation-last-buffer)
	;; compilation-error-list points to the "current" error.
	(setq next-errors
	      (if (> move 0)
		  (nthcdr (1- move)
			  compilation-error-list)
		;; Zero or negative arg; we need to move back in the list.
		(let ((n (1- move))
		      (i 0)
		      (e compilation-old-error-list))
		  ;; See how many cdrs away the current error is from the start.
		  (while (not (eq e compilation-error-list))
		    (setq i (1+ i)
			  e (cdr e)))
		  (if (> (- n) i)
		      (error "Moved back past first error")
		    (nthcdr (+ i n) compilation-old-error-list))))
	      next-error (car next-errors))
	(while
	    (if (null next-error)
		(progn
		  (and move (/= move 1)
		       (error (if (> move 0)
				  "Moved past last error")
			      "Moved back past first error"))
		  ;; Forget existing error messages if compilation has finished.
		  (if (not (and (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
				(eq (process-status
				     (get-buffer-process
				      (current-buffer)))
				    'run)))
		      (compilation-forget-errors))
		  (if silent
		      (throw 'no-next-error nil)
		    (error (concat compilation-error-message
				   (and (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
					(eq (process-status
					     (get-buffer-process
					      (current-buffer)))
					    'run)
					" yet")))))
	      (setq compilation-error-list (cdr next-errors))
	      (if (null (cdr next-error))
		  ;; This error is boring.  Go to the next.
		  t
		(or (markerp (cdr next-error))
		    ;; This error has a filename/lineno pair.
		    ;; Find the file and turn it into a marker.
		    (let* ((fileinfo (car (cdr next-error)))
			   (buffer (apply 'compilation-find-file
					  (car next-error) fileinfo)))
		      (if (null buffer)
			  ;; We can't find this error's file.
			  ;; Remove all errors in the same file.
			  (progn
			    (setq next-errors compilation-old-error-list)
			    (while next-errors
			      (and (consp (cdr (car next-errors)))
				   (equal (car (cdr (car next-errors)))
					  fileinfo)
				   (progn
				     (set-marker (car (car next-errors)) nil)
				     (setcdr (car next-errors) nil)))
			      (setq next-errors (cdr next-errors)))
			    ;; Look for the next error.
			    t)
			;; We found the file.  Get a marker for this error.
			;; compilation-old-error-list is a buffer-local
			;; variable, so we must be careful to extract its value
			;; before switching to the source file buffer.
			(let ((errors compilation-old-error-list)
			      (last-line (nth 1 (cdr next-error)))
			      (column (nth 2 (cdr next-error))))
			  (set-buffer buffer)
			  (save-excursion
			    (save-restriction
			      (widen)
			      (goto-line last-line)
			      (if (and column (> column 0))
				  ;; Columns in error msgs are 1-origin.
				  (move-to-column (1- column))
				(beginning-of-line))
			      (setcdr next-error (point-marker))
			      ;; Make all the other error messages referring
			      ;; to the same file have markers into the buffer.
			      (while errors
				(and (consp (cdr (car errors)))
				     (equal (car (cdr (car errors))) fileinfo)
				     (let* ((this (nth 1 (cdr (car errors))))
					    (column (nth 2 (cdr (car errors))))
					    (lines (- this last-line)))
				       (if (eq selective-display t)
					   ;; When selective-display is t,
					   ;; each C-m is a line boundary,
					   ;; as well as each newline.
					   (if (< lines 0)
					       (re-search-backward "[\n\C-m]"
								   nil 'end
								   (- lines))
					     (re-search-forward "[\n\C-m]"
								nil 'end
								lines))
					 (forward-line lines))
				       (if (and column (> column 1))
					   (move-to-column (1- column))
					 (beginning-of-line))
				       (setq last-line this)
				       (setcdr (car errors) (point-marker))))
				(setq errors (cdr errors)))))))))
		;; If we didn't get a marker for this error, or this
		;; marker's buffer was killed, go on to the next one.
		(or (not (markerp (cdr next-error)))
		    (not (marker-buffer (cdr next-error))))))
	  (setq next-errors compilation-error-list
		next-error (car next-errors)))))

    (if compilation-skip-to-next-location
	;; Skip over multiple error messages for the same source location,
	;; so the next C-x ` won't go to an error in the same place.
	(while (and compilation-error-list
		    (equal (cdr (car compilation-error-list))
			   (cdr next-error)))
	  (setq compilation-error-list (cdr compilation-error-list))))

    ;; We now have a marker for the position of the error source code.
    ;; NEXT-ERROR is a cons (ERROR . SOURCE) of two markers.
    next-error))

(defun compilation-goto-locus (next-error)
  "Jump to an error locus returned by `compilation-next-error-locus'.
Takes one argument, a cons (ERROR . SOURCE) of two markers.
Selects a window with point at SOURCE, with another window displaying ERROR."
  (if (and (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
	   (eq (selected-window) (frame-root-window)))
      (switch-to-buffer-other-frame (marker-buffer (cdr next-error)))
    (switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer (cdr next-error))))
  (goto-char (cdr next-error))
  ;; If narrowing got in the way of
  ;; going to the right place, widen.
  (or (= (point) (marker-position (cdr next-error)))
      (progn
	(widen)
	(goto-char (cdr next-error))))

  ;; Show compilation buffer in other window, scrolled to this error.
  (let* ((pop-up-windows t)
	 ;; Use an existing window if it is in a visible frame.
	 (w (or (get-buffer-window (marker-buffer (car next-error)) 'visible)
		;; Pop up a window.
		(display-buffer (marker-buffer (car next-error))))))
    (set-window-point w (car next-error))
    (set-window-start w (car next-error))
    (compilation-set-window-height w)))

;; Find a buffer for file FILENAME.
;; Search the directories in compilation-search-path.
;; A nil in compilation-search-path means to try the
;; current directory, which is passed in DIR.
;; If FILENAME is not found at all, ask the user where to find it.
;; Pop up the buffer containing MARKER and scroll to MARKER if we ask the user.
(defun compilation-find-file (marker filename dir &rest formats)
  (or formats (setq formats '("%s")))
  (let ((dirs compilation-search-path)
	buffer thisdir fmts name)
    (if (file-name-absolute-p filename)
	;; The file name is absolute.  Use its explicit directory as
	;; the first in the search path, and strip it from FILENAME.
	(setq filename (abbreviate-file-name (expand-file-name filename))
	      dirs (cons (file-name-directory filename) dirs)
	      filename (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
    ;; Now search the path.
    (while (and dirs (null buffer))
      (setq thisdir (or (car dirs) dir)
	    fmts formats)
      ;; For each directory, try each format string.
      (while (and fmts (null buffer))
	(setq name (expand-file-name (format (car fmts) filename) thisdir)
	      buffer (and (file-exists-p name)
			  (find-file-noselect name))
	      fmts (cdr fmts)))
      (setq dirs (cdr dirs)))
    (or buffer
	;; The file doesn't exist.
	;; Ask the user where to find it.
	;; If he hits C-g, then the next time he does
	;; next-error, he'll skip past it.
	(let* ((pop-up-windows t)
	       (w (display-buffer (marker-buffer marker))))
	  (set-window-point w marker)
	  (set-window-start w marker)
	  (let ((name (expand-file-name
		       (read-file-name
			(format "Find this error in: (default %s) "
				filename)
			dir filename t))))
	    (if (file-directory-p name)
		(setq name (expand-file-name filename name)))
	    (and (file-exists-p name)
		 (find-file-noselect name)))))))

;; Set compilation-error-list to nil, and unchain the markers that point to the
;; error messages and their text, so that they no longer slow down gap motion.
;; This would happen anyway at the next garbage collection, but it is better to
;; do it right away.
(defun compilation-forget-errors ()
  (while compilation-old-error-list
    (let ((next-error (car compilation-old-error-list)))
      (set-marker (car next-error) nil)
      (if (markerp (cdr next-error))
	  (set-marker (cdr next-error) nil)))
    (setq compilation-old-error-list (cdr compilation-old-error-list)))
  (setq compilation-error-list nil
	compilation-directory-stack nil
	compilation-parsing-end 1)
  ;; Remove the highlighting added by compile-reinitialize-errors:
  (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
    (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(mouse-face highlight)))
  )


;; This function is not needed any more by compilation mode.
;; Does anyone else need it or can it be deleted?
(defun count-regexp-groupings (regexp)
  "Return the number of \\( ... \\) groupings in REGEXP (a string)."
  (let ((groupings 0)
	(len (length regexp))
	(i 0)
	c)
    (while (< i len)
      (setq c (aref regexp i)
	    i (1+ i))
      (cond ((= c ?\[)
	     ;; Find the end of this [...].
	     (while (and (< i len)
			 (not (= (aref regexp i) ?\])))
	       (setq i (1+ i))))
	    ((= c ?\\)
	     (if (< i len)
		 (progn
		   (setq c (aref regexp i)
			 i (1+ i))
		   (if (= c ?\))
		       ;; We found the end of a grouping,
		       ;; so bump our counter.
		       (setq groupings (1+ groupings))))))))
    groupings))

(defvar compilation-current-file nil
  "Used by compilation-parse-errors to store filename for file being compiled")

;; This variable is not used as a global variable. It's defined here just to
;; shut up the byte compiler. It's bound and used by compilation-parse-errors
;; and set by compile-collect-regexps.
(defvar compilation-regexps nil)

(defun compilation-parse-errors (limit-search find-at-least)
  "Parse the current buffer as grep, cc, lint or other error messages.
See variable `compilation-parse-errors-function' for the interface it uses."
  (setq compilation-error-list nil)
  (message "Parsing error messages...")
  (if (null compilation-error-regexp-alist)
      (error "compilation-error-regexp-alist is empty!"))
  (let* ((compilation-regexps nil) ; Variable set by compile-collect-regexps.
	 (found-desired nil)
	 (compilation-num-errors-found 0)
	 ;; Set up now the expanded, abbreviated directory variables
	 ;; that compile-abbreviate-directory will need, so we can
	 ;; compute them just once here.
	 (orig (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
	 (orig-expanded (abbreviate-file-name
			 (file-truename default-directory)))
	 (parent-expanded (abbreviate-file-name
			   (expand-file-name "../" orig-expanded))))

    ;; Make a list of all the regexps. Each element has the form
    ;; (REGEXP TYPE IDX1 IDX2 ...)
    ;; where TYPE is one of leave, enter, file, error or nomessage.
    (compile-collect-regexps 'leave compilation-leave-directory-regexp-alist)
    (compile-collect-regexps 'enter compilation-enter-directory-regexp-alist)
    (compile-collect-regexps 'file compilation-file-regexp-alist)
    (compile-collect-regexps 'nomessage compilation-nomessage-regexp-alist)
    (compile-collect-regexps 'error compilation-error-regexp-alist)

    ;; Don't reparse messages already seen at last parse.
    (goto-char compilation-parsing-end)
    (if (bobp)
	(progn
	  (setq compilation-current-file nil) ; No current file at start.
	  ;; Don't parse the first two lines as error messages.
	  ;; This matters for grep.
	  (forward-line 2)))

    ;; Parse messages.
    (while (not (or found-desired (eobp)))
      (let ((this compilation-regexps) (prev nil) (alist nil) type)
	;; Go through the regular expressions. If a match is found,
	;; variable alist is set to the corresponding alist and the
	;; matching regexp is moved to the front of compilation-regexps
	;; to make it match faster next time.
	(while (and this (null alist))
	  (if (not (looking-at (car (car this))))
	      (progn (setq prev this)		; No match, go to next.
		     (setq this (cdr this)))
	    (setq alist (cdr (car this))) ; Got a match.
;;;	    (if prev			; If not the first regexp,
;;;		(progn			; move it to the front.
;;;		  (setcdr prev (cdr this))
;;;		  (setcdr this compilation-regexps)
;;;		  (setq compilation-regexps this)))
	    ))
	(if (and alist			; Seen a match and not to
		 (not (eq (setq type (car alist)) 'nomessage)))	; be ignored.
	    (let* ((end-of-match (match-end 0))
		   (filename
		    (compile-buffer-substring (car (setq alist (cdr alist)))))
		   stack)
	      (if (eq type 'error)	; error message
		  (let* ((linenum (if (numberp (car (setq alist (cdr alist))))
				      (string-to-int
				       (compile-buffer-substring (car alist)))
				    ;; (car alist) is not a number, must be a
				    ;; function that is called below to return
				    ;; an error position descriptor.
				    (car alist)))
			 ;; Convert to integer later if linenum not a function.
			 (column (compile-buffer-substring
				  (car (setq  alist (cdr alist)))))
			 this-error)

		    ;; Check that we have a file name.
		    (or filename
			;; No file name in message, we must have seen it before
			(setq filename compilation-current-file)
			(error "\
An error message with no file name and no file name has been seen earlier."))

		    ;; Check for a comint-file-name-prefix and prepend it if
		    ;; appropriate.  (This is very useful for
		    ;; compilation-minor-mode in an rlogin-mode buffer.)
		    (and (boundp 'comint-file-name-prefix)
			 ;; If file name is relative, default-directory will
			 ;; already contain the comint-file-name-prefix (done
			 ;; by compile-abbreviate-directory).
			 (file-name-absolute-p filename)
			 (setq filename
			       (concat comint-file-name-prefix filename)))

		    ;; Some compilers (e.g. Sun's java compiler, reportedly)
		    ;; produce bogus file names like "./bar//foo.c" for file
		    ;; "bar/foo.c"; expand-file-name will collapse these into
		    ;; "/foo.c" and fail to find the appropriate file.  So we
		    ;; look for doubled slashes in the file name and fix them
		    ;; up in the buffer.
		    (setq filename (command-line-normalize-file-name filename))

		    (setq filename
			  (cons filename (cons default-directory (cdr alist))))

		    ;; Locate the erring file and line.
		    ;; Make this-error a new elt for compilation-error-list,
		    ;; giving a marker for the current compilation buffer
		    ;; location, and the file and line number of the error.
		    ;; Save, as the start of the error, the beginning of the
		    ;; line containing the match.
		    (if (setq this-error
			      (if (numberp linenum)
				  (list (point-marker) filename linenum
					(and column (string-to-int column)))
				;; If linenum is not a number then it must be
				;; a function returning an error position
				;; descriptor or nil (meaning no position).
				(save-excursion
				  (funcall linenum filename column))))
			
			;; We have an error position descriptor.
			;; If we have found as many new errors as the user
			;; wants, or if we are past the buffer position he
			;; indicated, then we continue to parse until we have
			;; seen all consecutive errors in the same file. This
			;; means that all the errors of a source file will be
			;; seen in one parsing run, so that the error positions
			;; will be recorded as markers in the source file
			;; buffer that will move when the buffer is changed.
			(if (and (or (and find-at-least
					  (>= compilation-num-errors-found
					      find-at-least))
				     (and limit-search
					  (>= end-of-match limit-search)))
				 compilation-error-list ;At least one previous.
				 (not (equal ; Same filename?
				       (car (cdr (car compilation-error-list)))
				       (car (cdr this-error)))))
			    ;; We are past the limits and the last error
			    ;; parsed, didn't belong to the same source file
			    ;; as the earlier ones i.e. we have seen all the
			    ;; errors belonging to the earlier file. We don't
			    ;; add the error just parsed so that the next
			    ;; parsing run can get it and the following errors
			    ;; in the same file all at once.
			    (setq found-desired t)

			  (goto-char end-of-match) ; Prepare for next message.
			  ;; Don't add the same source line more than once.
			  (and (not (and
				     compilation-error-list
				     (equal (cdr (car compilation-error-list))
					    (cdr this-error))))
			       (setq compilation-error-list
				     (cons this-error compilation-error-list)
				     compilation-num-errors-found
				     (1+ compilation-num-errors-found))))))

		;; Not an error message.
		(if (eq type `file)	; Change current file.
		    (and filename (setq compilation-current-file filename))
		  ;; Enter or leave directory.
		  (setq stack compilation-directory-stack)
		  (and filename
		       (file-directory-p
			(setq filename
			      ;; The directory name in the message
			      ;; is a truename.  Try to convert it to a form
			      ;; like what the user typed in.
			      (compile-abbreviate-directory
			       (file-name-as-directory
				(expand-file-name filename))
			       orig orig-expanded parent-expanded)))
		       (if (eq type 'leave)
			   (while (and stack
				       (not (string-equal (car stack)
							  filename)))
			     (setq stack (cdr stack)))
			 (setq compilation-directory-stack
			       (cons filename compilation-directory-stack)
			       default-directory filename)))
		  (and (eq type 'leave)
		       stack
		       (setq compilation-directory-stack (cdr stack))
		       (setq stack (car compilation-directory-stack))
		       (setq default-directory stack))
		  (goto-char end-of-match) ; Prepare to look at next message.
		  (and limit-search (>= end-of-match limit-search)
		       ;; The user wanted a specific error, and we're past it.
		       ;; We do this check here rather than at the end of the
		       ;; loop because if the last thing seen is an error
		       ;; message, we must carefully discard the last error
		       ;; when it is the first in a new file (see above in
		       ;; the error-message case)
		       (setq found-desired t))))

	      ;; Go to before the last character in the message so that we will
	      ;; see the next line also when the message ended at end of line.
	      ;; When we ignore the last error message above, this will
	      ;; cancel the effect of forward-line below so that point
	      ;; doesn't move.
	      (forward-char -1)

	      ;; Is this message necessary any more?  Parsing is now so fast
	      ;; that you might not need to know how it proceeds.
	      (message
	       "Parsing error messages...%d found. %.0f%% of buffer seen."
	       compilation-num-errors-found
	       ;; Use floating-point because (* 100 (point)) frequently
	       ;; exceeds the range of Emacs Lisp integers.
	       (/ (* 100.0 (point)) (point-max)))
	      ))

	(forward-line 1)))		; End of while loop. Look at next line.

    (setq compilation-parsing-end (point))
    (setq compilation-error-list (nreverse compilation-error-list))
;;; (message "Parsing error messages...done. %d found. %.0f%% of buffer seen."
;;;	     compilation-num-errors-found
;;;	     (/ (* 100.0 (point)) (point-max)))
    (message "Parsing error messages...done.")))

(defun compile-collect-regexps (type this)
  ;; Add elements to variable compilation-regexps that is bound in
  ;; compilation-parse-errors.
  (and (not (eq this t))
       (while this
	 (setq compilation-regexps
	       (cons (cons (car (car this)) (cons type (cdr (car this))))
		     compilation-regexps))
	 (setq this (cdr this)))))

(defun compile-buffer-substring (index)
  ;; Get substring matched by INDEXth subexpression.
  (if index
      (let ((beg (match-beginning index)))
	(if beg (buffer-substring beg (match-end index))))))

;; If directory DIR is a subdir of ORIG or of ORIG's parent,
;; return a relative name for it starting from ORIG or its parent.
;; ORIG-EXPANDED is an expanded version of ORIG.
;; PARENT-EXPANDED is an expanded version of ORIG's parent.
;; Those two args could be computed here, but we run faster by
;; having the caller compute them just once.
(defun compile-abbreviate-directory (dir orig orig-expanded parent-expanded)
  ;; Apply canonical abbreviations to DIR first thing.
  ;; Those abbreviations are already done in the other arguments passed.
  (setq dir (abbreviate-file-name dir))

  ;; Check for a comint-file-name-prefix and prepend it if appropriate.
  ;; (This is very useful for compilation-minor-mode in an rlogin-mode
  ;; buffer.)
  (if (boundp 'comint-file-name-prefix)
      (setq dir (concat comint-file-name-prefix dir)))

  (if (and (> (length dir) (length orig-expanded))
	   (string= orig-expanded
		    (substring dir 0 (length orig-expanded))))
      (setq dir
	    (concat orig
		    (substring dir (length orig-expanded)))))
  (if (and (> (length dir) (length parent-expanded))
	   (string= parent-expanded
		    (substring dir 0 (length parent-expanded))))
    (setq dir
	  (concat (file-name-directory
		   (directory-file-name orig))
		  (substring dir (length parent-expanded)))))
  dir)

(provide 'compile)

;;; compile.el ends here