annotate INSTALL @ 41936:2fba35852455

(ad-compile-function): Byte compile the function under another (uninterned) name.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Tue, 11 Dec 2001 06:07:07 +0000
parents f644b704f8b8
children a85200bb3831
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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4
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5
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION
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7
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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14 your system.
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15
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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23
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24 1. If you want to be able to input international characters which
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25 your keyboard doesn't support directly (i.e. you cannot type
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26 them at the shell prompt), download the leim-M.N.tar.gz
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27 distribution and unpack it into the same directory where you have
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28 unpacked the main Emacs distribution. See ADDITIONAL
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29 DISTRIBUTION FILES, below, for more about this.
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30
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31 2. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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32
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33 3a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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34 `configure' script:
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35
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36 ./configure
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37
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38 3b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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39 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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40 from there:
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41
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42 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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43
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44 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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45 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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46
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47 4. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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48 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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49 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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50 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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51 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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52
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53 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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54 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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55 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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56 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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57
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58 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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59 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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60 "Image support libraries", below.
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61
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62 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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63 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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64
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65 5. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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66 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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67 directories before running `configure' again:
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68
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69 make distclean
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70 ./configure
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71
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72 6. Invoke the `make' program:
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73
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74 make
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75
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76 7. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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77 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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78 it works:
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79
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80 src/emacs -q
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81
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82 8. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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83 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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84 files into their installation directories:
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85
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86 make install
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87
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88 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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89 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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90 directory where you built Emacs:
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91
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92 make clean
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93
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94 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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95 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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96 versions.
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97
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98
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99 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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100
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101 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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102
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103 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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104 character scripts allows you to input characters in scripts which are
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105 not directly supported by your keyboard. It is distributed in a
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106 separate tar file because it amounts to a significant fraction of the
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107 size of the distribution. This tar file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz,
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108 with the same version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the
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109 directory emacs-M.N/leim.
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110
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111 You should unpack leim-M.N.tar.gz into the same directory where you
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112 have previously unpacked the main Emacs distribution. It fills in the
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113 contents of one subdirectory, which is present in the main Emacs
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114 distribution only in dummy form.
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115
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116 Once you have unpacked the Leim tar file into the Emacs source tree,
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117 building and installing Emacs automatically installs the input method
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118 support as well. If you have built Emacs without unpacking Leim
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119 first, just unpack Leim, build Emacs again, and install it again.
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120
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121 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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122
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123 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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124 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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125 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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126 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do
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127 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look
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128 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts
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129 distribution might look better.
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130
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131 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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132 package for printing international characters. The file
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133 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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134 each character set.
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135
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136 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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137 in the intlfonts/README file.
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138
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139 * Image support libraries
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140
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141 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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142 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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143
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144 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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145 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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146 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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147 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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148 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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149 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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150 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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151 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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152 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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153
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154 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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155 can be found:
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156
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157 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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158 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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159 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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160 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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161 use its own color allocation functions.
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162 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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163 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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164 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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165 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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166 Emacs.
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167 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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168 . libungif for GIF:
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169 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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170 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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171 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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172
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173 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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174 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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175 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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176 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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177 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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178 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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179
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180 * Extra fonts
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181
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182 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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183 a Unicode font. For information on Unicode fonts for X, see
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184 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/>,
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185 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> and
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186 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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187 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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188 ISO-8859 charsets.
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189
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190 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors)
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191 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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192 supports. The font files should be usable separately with older X
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193 releases.
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194
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195
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196 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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197
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198 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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199 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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200 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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201 mac/INSTALL.)
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202
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203 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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204 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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205 least 2.5 MB and can reach 80 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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206 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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207 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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208 running the final dumped Emacs.
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209
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210 Building Emacs requires about 95 MB of disk space (including the Emacs
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211 sources), or 130 MB if Leim is used. Once installed, Emacs occupies
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212 about 60 MB (70 MB with Leim) in the file system where it is
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213 installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries,
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214 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If the building
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215 and installation take place in different directories, then the
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216 installation procedure momentarily requires 95+60 MB (130+70 MB).
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217
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218 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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219 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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220 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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221 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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222 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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223 order by the vendor name.)
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224
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225 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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226 or in a separate directory.
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227
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228 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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229 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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230
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231 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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232
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233 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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234 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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235
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236 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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237 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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238 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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239 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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240
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241 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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242 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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243 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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244
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245 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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246 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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247 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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248 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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249 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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250 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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251
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252 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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253 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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254 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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255 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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256 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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257 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or
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258 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type
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259 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll
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260 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library
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261 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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262 availability).
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263
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264 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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265 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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266 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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267 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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268
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269 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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270 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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271 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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272 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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273 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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274 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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275
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276 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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277 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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278 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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279 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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280
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281 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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282 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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283 or more of these options:
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284
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285 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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286 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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287 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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288 --without-gif for GIF image support
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289 --without-png for PNG image support
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290
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291 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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292 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and
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293 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems
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294 which support that.
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295
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296 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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297 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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298 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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299 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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300 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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301 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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302 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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303 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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304 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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305 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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306
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307 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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308 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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309 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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310 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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311 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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312 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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313 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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314
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315 For example, the command
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316
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317 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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318
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319 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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320 support for the X11 window system.
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321
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322 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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323 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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324 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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325 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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326 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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327 HAND', below.
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328
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329 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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330 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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331 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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332 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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333 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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334 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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335 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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336 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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337 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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338 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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339
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340 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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341 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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342 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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343 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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344 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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345 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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346 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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347
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348 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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349 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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350 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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351 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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352 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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353 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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354 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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355 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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356 command which invokes the compiler.
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357
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358 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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359 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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360
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361 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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362 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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363
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364 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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365 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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366 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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367 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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368 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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369 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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370
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371 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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372 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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373 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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374 yourself.
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375
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376 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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377 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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378
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379 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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380
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381 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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382 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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383 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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384
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385 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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386 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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387
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388 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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389 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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390 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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391 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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392
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393 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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394 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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395 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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396
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397 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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398 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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399 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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400 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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401 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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402
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403 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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404
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405 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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406 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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407
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408 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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409 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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410 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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411 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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412
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413 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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414 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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415 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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416 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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417 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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418 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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419 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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420
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421 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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422 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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423 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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424
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425 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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426 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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427 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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428 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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429
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430 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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431 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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432
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433 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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434 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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435 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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436 entries.
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437
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438 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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439 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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440 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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441 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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442 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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443
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444 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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445 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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446 are installed in the following directories:
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447
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448 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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449 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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450 and `rcs-checkin'.
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451
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452 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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453 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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454 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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455 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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456 another, including the version number in the path
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457 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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458 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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459 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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460
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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461 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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462 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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463
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464 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
diff changeset
465 files installed for all Emacs versions.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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466
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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diff changeset
467 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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468 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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469 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
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470 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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471
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472 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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473 file, the `yow' database, and other
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474 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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475 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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parents:
diff changeset
476
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diff changeset
477 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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478 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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diff changeset
479 run themselves.
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480 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
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481 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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482 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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parents:
diff changeset
483 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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484 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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485 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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486 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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487 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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488 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
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diff changeset
489 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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parents:
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490 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
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491 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
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parents:
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492
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diff changeset
493 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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parents:
diff changeset
494 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
495 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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496 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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497
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diff changeset
498 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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parents:
diff changeset
499 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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parents:
diff changeset
500
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501 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
502 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
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diff changeset
503 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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504 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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parents:
diff changeset
505 information on this.
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parents:
diff changeset
506
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diff changeset
507 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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parents:
diff changeset
508 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
509 info files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
510
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
511 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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parents: 9507
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512 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
513 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
514
12620
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
515 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
516 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
517 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
518 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
519 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
520 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
521 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
522 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
523
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524
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parents:
diff changeset
525
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526 MAKE VARIABLES
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parents:
diff changeset
527
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parents:
diff changeset
528 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531
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diff changeset
532 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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parents:
diff changeset
533
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
536 `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
537
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parents:
diff changeset
538 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
539
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
543 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
545 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
3199
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parents:
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546 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
547 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 file, and the `yow' database.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
550 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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551 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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552 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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553 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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554 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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555 unavailable while installing a new version.
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556
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557 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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558 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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559 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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560 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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561 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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562 themselves.
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563 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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564 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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565 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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566 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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567 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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568 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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569 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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570 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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571 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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572 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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573 installed on.
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574
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575 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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576 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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577
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578 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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579 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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580 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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581
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582 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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583 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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584 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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585 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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586 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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587
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588 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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589 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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590 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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591 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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592 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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593 by default.
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594
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595 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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596 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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597 By including
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598 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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599 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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600 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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601 directories under that path.
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602
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603 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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604 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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605 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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606
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607 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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608 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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609
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610 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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611 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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612 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
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613 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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614 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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615
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616 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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617 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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618 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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619 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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620 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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621 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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622 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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623
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624 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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625 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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626 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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627 before you run `make'.
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628
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629 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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630 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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631 when running make in the subdirectories.
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632
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633
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634 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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635
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636 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
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637 following steps.
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638
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639 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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640
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641 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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642 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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643 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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644 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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645 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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646 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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647
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648 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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649 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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650 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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651 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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652 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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653
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654 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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655 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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656 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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657 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
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658 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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659
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660 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
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661 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
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662 just a matter of substitution.
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663
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664 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
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665 program. You need version 2.8 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
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666 `configure'.
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667
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668 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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669
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670 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
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671 the following steps.
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672
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673 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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674 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
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675 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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676
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677 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
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678 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
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679 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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680
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681 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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682 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
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683 `../lib-src'.
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684
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685 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
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686 which has another name that contains a version number.
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687 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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688
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689 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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690 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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691 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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692 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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693 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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694 version.
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diff changeset
695
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696
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697 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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698
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699 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
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700 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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701
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702 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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diff changeset
703 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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704
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diff changeset
705 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
706 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
707 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
708 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
709 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
711 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
723 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
725 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
728
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
730
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
731 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
732 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
734
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
735 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
738 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
739 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
740 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
745 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
746 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
747
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
749 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
750
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
751 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
752 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
753 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
754 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
755 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
756 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
757 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
758
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
759 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
760 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
761 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
762 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
763 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
764 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
765 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
766
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
767 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
768 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
769 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
770 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
771 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
772 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
773 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
774 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
775 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
776 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
777 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
778 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
779 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
780 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
781 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
782
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
783 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
784 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
785 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
786 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
787 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
788
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
789 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
790 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
791 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
792 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
793 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
794 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
795 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
796 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
797 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
798 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
799 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
800
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
803 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
804
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
805 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
806 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
807
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
808 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
809 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
810 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
811 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
812 called `leim.tgz', type this command:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
813
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
814 djtar -x leim.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
815
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
816 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
817 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
818 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
819 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
820 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
821
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
822 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
823
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
824 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
825 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
826 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
827
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
828 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
829 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
830
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
831 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
832 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
833 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
834 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
835 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
836 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
837 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
838 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
839 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
840
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
841 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
842 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
843 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
844 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
845 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
846 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
847
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
848 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
849 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
850 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
851 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
852
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
853 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
854
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
855 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
856 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
857 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
858 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
859
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
860 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
861 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
862 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
863 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
864 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
865 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
866 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
867 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed
35062
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
868 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its subdirectories as well.)
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
869 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
870 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
871 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
872
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
873 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
874 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
875 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
876 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
877 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
878 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
879
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
880 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
881 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
882 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
883
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
884 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
885 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
886 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
887 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
888 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
889
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
890 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
891
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
892 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
893 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
894 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
895 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
896 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
897
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
898 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
899 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
900 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
901 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
902 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
903 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.