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author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
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date | Mon, 08 Sep 2003 11:56:09 +0000 |
parents | 695cf19ef79e |
children | 68c22ea6027c |
rev | line source |
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25003 | 1 ;;; image.el --- image API |
2 | |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
42316 | 4 |
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF | |
25309 | 6 ;; Keywords: multimedia |
25003 | 7 |
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
9 | |
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
13 ;; any later version. | |
14 | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | |
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Commentary: | |
26 | |
27 ;;; Code: | |
28 | |
32166 | 29 |
30 (defgroup image () | |
31 "Image support." | |
32 :group 'multimedia) | |
33 | |
34 | |
25003 | 35 (defconst image-type-regexps |
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36 '(("\\`/[\t\n\r ]*\\*.*XPM.\\*/" . xpm) |
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37 ("\\`P[1-6]" . pbm) |
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38 ("\\`GIF8" . gif) |
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39 ("\\`\211PNG\r\n" . png) |
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40 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*#define" . xbm) |
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41 ("\\`\\(MM\0\\*\\|II\\*\0\\)" . tiff) |
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42 ("\\`[\t\n\r ]*%!PS" . postscript) |
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43 ("\\`\xff\xd8" . (image-jpeg-p . jpeg))) |
25003 | 44 "Alist of (REGEXP . IMAGE-TYPE) pairs used to auto-detect image types. |
45 When the first bytes of an image file match REGEXP, it is assumed to | |
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46 be of image type IMAGE-TYPE if IMAGE-TYPE is a symbol. If not a symbol, |
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47 IMAGE-TYPE must be a pair (PREDICATE . TYPE). PREDICATE is called |
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48 with one argument, a string containing the image data. If PREDICATE returns |
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49 a non-nil value, TYPE is the image's type.") |
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50 |
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51 |
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52 (defun image-jpeg-p (data) |
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53 "Value is non-nil if DATA, a string, consists of JFIF image data. |
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54 We accept the tag Exif because that is the same format." |
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55 (when (string-match "\\`\xff\xd8" data) |
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56 (catch 'jfif |
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57 (let ((len (length data)) (i 2)) |
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58 (while (< i len) |
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59 (when (/= (aref data i) #xff) |
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60 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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61 (setq i (1+ i)) |
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62 (when (>= (+ i 2) len) |
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63 (throw 'jfif nil)) |
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64 (let ((nbytes (+ (lsh (aref data (+ i 1)) 8) |
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65 (aref data (+ i 2)))) |
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66 (code (aref data i))) |
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67 (when (and (>= code #xe0) (<= code #xef)) |
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68 ;; APP0 LEN1 LEN2 "JFIF\0" |
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69 (throw 'jfif |
88123 | 70 (string-match "JFIF\\|Exif" (substring data i (+ i nbytes))))) |
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71 (setq i (+ i 1 nbytes)))))))) |
25003 | 72 |
73 | |
74 ;;;###autoload | |
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75 (defun image-type-from-data (data) |
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76 "Determine the image type from image data DATA. |
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77 Value is a symbol specifying the image type or nil if type cannot |
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78 be determined." |
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79 (let ((types image-type-regexps) |
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80 type) |
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81 (while (and types (null type)) |
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82 (let ((regexp (car (car types))) |
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83 (image-type (cdr (car types)))) |
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84 (when (or (and (symbolp image-type) |
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85 (string-match regexp data)) |
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86 (and (consp image-type) |
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87 (funcall (car image-type) data) |
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88 (setq image-type (cdr image-type)))) |
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89 (setq type image-type)) |
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90 (setq types (cdr types)))) |
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91 type)) |
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92 |
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93 |
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94 ;;;###autoload |
25003 | 95 (defun image-type-from-file-header (file) |
96 "Determine the type of image file FILE from its first few bytes. | |
97 Value is a symbol specifying the image type, or nil if type cannot | |
98 be determined." | |
99 (unless (file-name-directory file) | |
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100 (setq file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
25003 | 101 (setq file (expand-file-name file)) |
102 (let ((header (with-temp-buffer | |
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103 (set-buffer-multibyte nil) |
25003 | 104 (insert-file-contents-literally file nil 0 256) |
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105 (buffer-string)))) |
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106 (image-type-from-data header))) |
25003 | 107 |
108 | |
109 ;;;###autoload | |
110 (defun image-type-available-p (type) | |
111 "Value is non-nil if image type TYPE is available. | |
112 Image types are symbols like `xbm' or `jpeg'." | |
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113 (and (boundp 'image-types) (not (null (memq type image-types))))) |
25003 | 114 |
115 | |
116 ;;;###autoload | |
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117 (defun create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p &rest props) |
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118 "Create an image. |
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119 FILE-OR-DATA is an image file name or image data. |
25003 | 120 Optional TYPE is a symbol describing the image type. If TYPE is omitted |
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121 or nil, try to determine the image type from its first few bytes |
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122 of image data. If that doesn't work, and FILE-OR-DATA is a file name, |
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123 use its file extension as image type. |
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124 Optional DATA-P non-nil means FILE-OR-DATA is a string containing image data. |
25003 | 125 Optional PROPS are additional image attributes to assign to the image, |
31635 | 126 like, e.g. `:mask MASK'. |
25003 | 127 Value is the image created, or nil if images of type TYPE are not supported." |
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128 (when (and (not data-p) (not (stringp file-or-data))) |
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129 (error "Invalid image file name `%s'" file-or-data)) |
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130 (cond ((null data-p) |
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131 ;; FILE-OR-DATA is a file name. |
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132 (unless (or type |
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133 (setq type (image-type-from-file-header file-or-data))) |
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134 (let ((extension (file-name-extension file-or-data))) |
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135 (unless extension |
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136 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
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137 (setq type (intern extension))))) |
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138 (t |
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139 ;; FILE-OR-DATA contains image data. |
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140 (unless type |
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141 (setq type (image-type-from-data file-or-data))))) |
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142 (unless type |
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143 (error "Cannot determine image type")) |
25003 | 144 (unless (symbolp type) |
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145 (error "Invalid image type `%s'" type)) |
25003 | 146 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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147 (append (list 'image :type type (if data-p :data :file) file-or-data) |
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148 props))) |
25003 | 149 |
150 | |
151 ;;;###autoload | |
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152 (defun put-image (image pos &optional string area) |
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153 "Put image IMAGE in front of POS in the current buffer. |
25003 | 154 IMAGE must be an image created with `create-image' or `defimage'. |
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155 IMAGE is displayed by putting an overlay into the current buffer with a |
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156 `before-string' STRING that has a `display' property whose value is the |
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157 image. STRING is defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 158 POS may be an integer or marker. |
159 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means | |
160 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
161 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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162 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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163 (unless string (setq string "x")) |
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164 (let ((buffer (current-buffer))) |
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165 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
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166 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
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167 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) |
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168 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) |
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169 (setq string (copy-sequence string)) |
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170 (let ((overlay (make-overlay pos pos buffer)) |
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171 (prop (if (null area) image (list (list 'margin area) image)))) |
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172 (put-text-property 0 (length string) 'display prop string) |
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173 (overlay-put overlay 'put-image t) |
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174 (overlay-put overlay 'before-string string)))) |
25003 | 175 |
176 | |
177 ;;;###autoload | |
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178 (defun insert-image (image &optional string area) |
25003 | 179 "Insert IMAGE into current buffer at point. |
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180 IMAGE is displayed by inserting STRING into the current buffer |
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181 with a `display' property whose value is the image. STRING is |
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182 defaulted if you omit it. |
25003 | 183 AREA is where to display the image. AREA nil or omitted means |
184 display it in the text area, a value of `left-margin' means | |
185 display it in the left marginal area, a value of `right-margin' | |
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186 means display it in the right marginal area." |
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187 ;; Use a space as least likely to cause trouble when it's a hidden |
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188 ;; character in the buffer. |
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189 (unless string (setq string " ")) |
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190 (unless (eq (car-safe image) 'image) |
25003 | 191 (error "Not an image: %s" image)) |
192 (unless (or (null area) (memq area '(left-margin right-margin))) | |
193 (error "Invalid area %s" area)) | |
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194 (if area |
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195 (setq image (list (list 'margin area) image)) |
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196 ;; Cons up a new spec equal but not eq to `image' so that |
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197 ;; inserting it twice in a row (adjacently) displays two copies of |
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198 ;; the image. Don't try to avoid this by looking at the display |
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199 ;; properties on either side so that we DTRT more often with |
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200 ;; cut-and-paste. (Yanking killed image text next to another copy |
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201 ;; of it loses anyway.) |
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202 (setq image (cons 'image (cdr image)))) |
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203 (let ((start (point))) |
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204 (insert string) |
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205 (add-text-properties start (point) |
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206 `(display ,image rear-nonsticky (display))))) |
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207 |
25003 | 208 |
209 ;;;###autoload | |
210 (defun remove-images (start end &optional buffer) | |
211 "Remove images between START and END in BUFFER. | |
212 Remove only images that were put in BUFFER with calls to `put-image'. | |
213 BUFFER nil or omitted means use the current buffer." | |
214 (unless buffer | |
215 (setq buffer (current-buffer))) | |
216 (let ((overlays (overlays-in start end))) | |
217 (while overlays | |
218 (let ((overlay (car overlays))) | |
219 (when (overlay-get overlay 'put-image) | |
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220 (delete-overlay overlay))) |
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221 (setq overlays (cdr overlays))))) |
25003 | 222 |
223 | |
224 ;;;###autoload | |
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225 (defun find-image (specs) |
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226 "Find an image, choosing one of a list of image specifications. |
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228 SPECS is a list of image specifications. |
25003 | 229 |
230 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of | |
231 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at | |
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232 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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233 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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234 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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235 string containing the actual image data. The specification whose TYPE |
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236 is supported, and FILE exists, is used to construct the image |
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237 specification to be returned. Return nil if no specification is |
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238 satisfied. |
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239 |
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240 The image is looked for first on `load-path' and then in `data-directory'." |
25003 | 241 (let (image) |
242 (while (and specs (null image)) | |
243 (let* ((spec (car specs)) | |
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244 (type (plist-get spec :type)) |
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245 (data (plist-get spec :data)) |
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246 (file (plist-get spec :file)) |
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247 found) |
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248 (when (image-type-available-p type) |
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249 (cond ((stringp file) |
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250 (let ((path load-path)) |
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251 (while (and (not found) path) |
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252 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file (car path)))) |
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253 (when (file-readable-p try-file) |
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254 (setq found try-file))) |
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255 (setq path (cdr path))) |
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256 (unless found |
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257 (let ((try-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))) |
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258 (if (file-readable-p try-file) |
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259 (setq found try-file)))) |
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260 (if found |
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261 (setq image |
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262 (cons 'image (plist-put (copy-sequence spec) |
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263 :file found)))))) |
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264 ((not (null data)) |
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265 (setq image (cons 'image spec))))) |
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266 (setq specs (cdr specs)))) |
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267 image)) |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 ;;;###autoload |
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271 (defmacro defimage (symbol specs &optional doc) |
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272 "Define SYMBOL as an image. |
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273 |
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274 SPECS is a list of image specifications. DOC is an optional |
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275 documentation string. |
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276 |
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277 Each image specification in SPECS is a property list. The contents of |
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278 a specification are image type dependent. All specifications must at |
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279 least contain the properties `:type TYPE' and either `:file FILE' or |
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280 `:data DATA', where TYPE is a symbol specifying the image type, |
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281 e.g. `xbm', FILE is the file to load the image from, and DATA is a |
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282 string containing the actual image data. The first image |
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283 specification whose TYPE is supported, and FILE exists, is used to |
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284 define SYMBOL. |
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285 |
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286 Example: |
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287 |
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288 (defimage test-image ((:type xpm :file \"~/test1.xpm\") |
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289 (:type xbm :file \"~/test1.xbm\")))" |
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290 `(defvar ,symbol (find-image ',specs) ,doc)) |
25003 | 291 |
292 | |
293 (provide 'image) | |
294 | |
25872 | 295 ;;; image.el ends here |