annotate lisp/gnus/mm-encode.el @ 112218:376148b31b5e

Add 2011 to FSF/AIST copyright years.
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Sun, 02 Jan 2011 15:50:46 -0800
parents 1d1d5d9bd884
children 417b1e4d63cd
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1 ;;; mm-encode.el --- Functions for encoding MIME things
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
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7 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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14
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15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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19
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20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22
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23 ;;; Commentary:
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24
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25 ;;; Code:
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26
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27 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
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28 (require 'mail-parse)
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29 (require 'mailcap)
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30 (autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies")
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31 (autoload 'mm-long-lines-p "mm-bodies")
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33 (defcustom mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults
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34 '(("text/x-patch" 8bit)
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35 ("text/.*" qp-or-base64)
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36 ("message/rfc822" 8bit)
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37 ("application/emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64)
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38 ("application/x-emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64)
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39 ("application/x-patch" qp-or-base64)
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40 (".*" base64))
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41 "Alist of regexps that match MIME types and their encodings.
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42 If the encoding is `qp-or-base64', then either quoted-printable
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43 or base64 will be used, depending on what is more efficient.
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44
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45 `qp-or-base64' has another effect. It will fold long lines so that
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46 MIME parts may not be broken by MTA. So do `quoted-printable' and
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47 `base64'.
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48
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49 Note: It affects body encoding only when a part is a raw forwarded
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50 message (which will be made by `gnus-summary-mail-forward' with the
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51 arg 2 for example) or is neither the text/* type nor the message/*
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52 type. Even though in those cases, you can use the `encoding' MML tag
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53 to specify encoding of non-ASCII MIME parts."
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54 :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "MIME type")
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55 (choice :tag "encoding"
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56 (const 7bit)
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57 (const 8bit)
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58 (const qp-or-base64)
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59 (const quoted-printable)
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60 (const base64))))
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61 :group 'mime)
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62
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63 (defcustom mm-sign-option nil
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64 "Option how to create signed parts.
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65 nil, use the default keys without asking;
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66 `guided', let you select signing keys from the menu."
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67 :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus 0.12
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68 :type '(choice (item guided)
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69 (item :tag "default" nil))
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70 :group 'mime-security)
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71
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72 (defcustom mm-encrypt-option nil
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73 "Option how to create encrypted parts.
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74 nil, use the default keys without asking;
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75 `guided', let you select recipients' keys from the menu."
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76 :version "23.2" ;; No Gnus 0.12
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77 :type '(choice (item guided)
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78 (item :tag "default" nil))
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79 :group 'mime-security)
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80
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81 (defvar mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding nil
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82 "If non-nil, use encodings aimed at Procrustean bed survival.
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83
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84 This means that textual parts are encoded as quoted-printable if they
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85 contain lines longer than 76 characters or starting with \"From \" in
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86 the body. Non-7bit encodings (8bit, binary) are generally disallowed.
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87 This is to reduce the probability that a broken MTA or MDA changes the
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88 message.
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89
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90 This variable should never be set directly, but bound before a call to
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91 `mml-generate-mime' or similar functions.")
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92
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93 (defun mm-insert-rfc822-headers (charset encoding)
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94 "Insert text/plain headers with CHARSET and ENCODING."
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95 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
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96 (insert "Content-Type: text/plain; charset="
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97 (mail-quote-string (downcase (symbol-name charset))) "\n")
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98 (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: "
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99 (downcase (symbol-name encoding)) "\n"))
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100
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101 (defun mm-insert-multipart-headers ()
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102 "Insert multipart/mixed headers."
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103 (let ((boundary "=-=-="))
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104 (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n")
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105 (insert "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" boundary "\"\n")
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106 boundary))
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107
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108 (defun mm-default-file-encoding (file)
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109 "Return a default encoding for FILE."
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110 (if (not (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" file))
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111 "application/octet-stream"
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112 (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file))))
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113
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114 (defun mm-safer-encoding (encoding &optional type)
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115 "Return an encoding similar to ENCODING but safer than it."
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116 (cond
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117 ((eq encoding '7bit) '7bit) ;; 7bit is considered safe.
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118 ((memq encoding '(8bit quoted-printable))
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119 ;; According to RFC2046, 5.2.1, RFC822 Subtype, "quoted-printable" is not
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120 ;; a valid encoding for message/rfc822:
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121 ;; No encoding other than "7bit", "8bit", or "binary" is permitted for the
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122 ;; body of a "message/rfc822" entity.
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123 (if (string= type "message/rfc822") '8bit 'quoted-printable))
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124 ;; The remaining encodings are binary and base64 (and perhaps some
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125 ;; non-standard ones), which are both turned into base64.
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126 (t (if (string= type "message/rfc822") 'binary 'base64))))
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127
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128 (defun mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding (encoding &optional type)
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129 "Encode the current buffer with ENCODING for MIME type TYPE.
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130 ENCODING can be: nil (do nothing); one of `quoted-printable', `base64';
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131 `7bit', `8bit' or `binary' (all do nothing); a function to do the encoding."
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132 (cond
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133 ((eq encoding 'quoted-printable)
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134 ;; This used to try to make a multibyte buffer unibyte. That's
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135 ;; completely wrong, since you'd get QP-encoded emacs-mule. If
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136 ;; this gets run on multibyte text it's an error that needs
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137 ;; fixing, and the encoding function will signal an error.
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138 ;; Likewise base64 below.
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139 (quoted-printable-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t))
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140 ((eq encoding 'base64)
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141 (when (string-match "\\`text/" type)
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142 (goto-char (point-min))
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143 (while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
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144 (replace-match "\r\n" t t)))
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145 (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max)))
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146 ((memq encoding '(7bit 8bit binary))
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147 ;; Do nothing.
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148 )
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149 ((null encoding)
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150 ;; Do nothing.
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151 )
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152 ;; Fixme: Ignoring errors here looks bogus.
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153 ((functionp encoding)
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154 (ignore-errors (funcall encoding (point-min) (point-max))))
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155 (t
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156 (error "Unknown encoding %s" encoding))))
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157
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158 (defun mm-encode-buffer (type &optional encoding)
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159 "Encode the buffer which contains data of MIME type TYPE by ENCODING.
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160 TYPE is a string or a list of the components.
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161 The optional ENCODING overrides the encoding determined according to
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162 TYPE and `mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults'.
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163 The encoding used is returned."
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164 (let ((mime-type (if (stringp type) type (car type))))
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165 (mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding
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166 (or encoding
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167 (setq encoding (or (and (listp type)
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168 (cadr (assq 'encoding type)))
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169 (mm-content-transfer-encoding mime-type))))
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170 mime-type)
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171 encoding))
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172
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173 (defun mm-insert-headers (type encoding &optional file)
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174 "Insert headers for TYPE."
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175 (insert "Content-Type: " type)
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176 (when file
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177 (insert ";\n\tname=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\""))
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178 (insert "\n")
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179 (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding))
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180 (insert "Content-Disposition: inline")
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181 (when file
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182 (insert ";\n\tfilename=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\""))
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183 (insert "\n")
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184 (insert "\n"))
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185
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186 (defun mm-content-transfer-encoding (type)
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187 "Return a CTE suitable for TYPE to encode the current buffer."
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188 (let ((rules mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults))
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189 (catch 'found
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190 (while rules
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191 (when (string-match (caar rules) type)
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192 (throw 'found
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193 (let ((encoding
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194 (if (eq (cadr (car rules)) 'qp-or-base64)
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195 (mm-qp-or-base64)
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196 (cadr (car rules)))))
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197 (if mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding
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198 (mm-safer-encoding encoding type)
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199 encoding))))
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200 (pop rules)))))
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201
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202 (defun mm-qp-or-base64 ()
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203 "Return the type with which to encode the buffer.
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204 This is either `base64' or `quoted-printable'."
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205 (if (equal mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding '(sign . "pgp"))
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206 ;; perhaps not always accurate?
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207 'quoted-printable
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208 (save-excursion
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209 (let ((limit (min (point-max) (+ 2000 (point-min))))
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210 (n8bit 0))
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211 (goto-char (point-min))
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212 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit)
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213 (while (< (point) limit)
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214 (incf n8bit)
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215 (forward-char 1)
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216 (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit))
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217 (if (or (< (* 6 n8bit) (- limit (point-min)))
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218 ;; Don't base64, say, a short line with a single
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219 ;; non-ASCII char when splitting parts by charset.
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220 (= n8bit 1))
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221 'quoted-printable
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222 'base64)))))
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223
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224 (provide 'mm-encode)
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225
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226 ;; arch-tag: 7d01bba4-d469-4851-952b-dc863f84ed66
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227 ;;; mm-encode.el ends here