annotate man/info.texi @ 61367:37698c743780

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author Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
date Thu, 07 Apr 2005 22:58:29 +0000
parents 9279048e751a
children 138636408bb3 d83f49cefda3 ff0e824afa37
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1 \input texinfo.tex @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c We must \input texinfo.tex instead of texinfo, otherwise make
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3 @c distcheck in the Texinfo distribution fails, because the texinfo Info
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4 @c file is made first, and texi2dvi must include . first in the path.
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5 @comment %**start of header
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6 @setfilename info.info
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7 @settitle Info
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8 @syncodeindex fn cp
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9 @syncodeindex vr cp
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10 @syncodeindex ky cp
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11 @comment %**end of header
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12
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13 @copying
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14 This file describes how to use Info, the on-line, menu-driven GNU
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15 documentation system.
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16
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17 Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
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18 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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19
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20 @quotation
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21 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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22 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
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23 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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24 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
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25 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
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26 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
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27 License'' in the Emacs manual.
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28
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29 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
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30 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
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31 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
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32
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33 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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34 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
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35 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
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36 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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37 @end quotation
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38 @end copying
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39
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40 @dircategory Texinfo documentation system
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41 @direntry
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42 * Info: (info). How to use the documentation browsing system.
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43 @end direntry
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44
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45 @titlepage
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46 @title Info
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47 @subtitle The online, hyper-text GNU documentation system
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48 @author Brian Fox
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49 @author and the GNU Texinfo community
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50 @page
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51 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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52 @insertcopying
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53 @end titlepage
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54
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55 @contents
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56
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57 @ifnottex
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58 @node Top
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59 @top Info: An Introduction
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60
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61 The GNU Project distributes most of its on-line manuals in the
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62 @dfn{Info format}, which you read using an @dfn{Info reader}. You are
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63 probably using an Info reader to read this now.
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64
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65 There are two primary Info readers: @code{info}, a stand-alone program
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66 designed just to read Info files, and the @code{info} package in GNU
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67 Emacs, a general-purpose editor. At present, only the Emacs reader
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68 supports using a mouse.
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69
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70 @ifinfo
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71 If you are new to the Info reader and want to learn how to use it,
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72 type the command @kbd{h} now. It brings you to a programmed
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73 instruction sequence.
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74
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75 To read about expert-level Info commands, type @kbd{n} twice. This
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76 brings you to @cite{Info for Experts}, skipping over the `Getting
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77 Started' chapter.
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78 @end ifinfo
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79 @end ifnottex
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80
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81 @menu
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82 * Getting Started:: Getting started using an Info reader.
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83 * Expert Info:: Info commands for experts.
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84 * Creating an Info File:: How to make your own Info file.
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85 * Index:: An index of topics, commands, and variables.
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86 @end menu
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87
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88 @node Getting Started, Expert Info, Top, Top
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89 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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90 @chapter Getting Started
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91
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92 This first part of this Info manual describes how to get around inside
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93 of Info. The second part of the manual describes various advanced
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94 Info commands, and how to write an Info as distinct from a Texinfo
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95 file. The third part briefly explains how to generate Info files from
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96 Texinfo files.
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97
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98 @ifnotinfo
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99 This manual is primarily designed for browsing with an Info reader
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100 program on a computer, so that you can try Info commands while reading
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101 about them. Reading it on paper or with an HTML browser is less
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102 effective, since you must take it on faith that the commands described
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103 really do what the manual says. By all means go through this manual
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104 now that you have it; but please try going through the on-line version
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105 as well.
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106
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107 @cindex Info reader, how to invoke
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108 @cindex entering Info
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109 There are two ways of looking at the online version of this manual:
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110
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111 @enumerate
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112 @item
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113 Type @code{info} at your shell's command line. This approach uses a
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114 stand-alone program designed just to read Info files.
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115
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116 @item
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117 Type @code{emacs} at the command line; then type @kbd{C-h i}
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118 (@kbd{Control-h}, followed by @kbd{i}). This approach uses the Info
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119 mode of the Emacs editor.
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120 @end enumerate
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121
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122 In either case, then type @kbd{mInfo} (just the letters), followed by
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123 @key{RET}---the ``Return'' or ``Enter'' key. At this point, you should
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124 be ready to follow the instructions in this manual as you read them on
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125 the screen.
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126 @c FIXME! (pesch@cygnus.com, 14 dec 1992)
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127 @c Is it worth worrying about what-if the beginner goes to somebody
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128 @c else's Emacs session, which already has an Info running in the middle
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129 @c of something---in which case these simple instructions won't work?
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130 @end ifnotinfo
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131
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132 @menu
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133 * Help-Small-Screen:: Starting Info on a Small Screen.
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134 * Help:: How to use Info.
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135 * Help-P:: Returning to the Previous node.
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136 * Help-^L:: The Space, DEL, B and ^L commands.
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137 * Help-Inv:: Invisible text in Emacs Info.
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138 * Help-M:: Menus.
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139 * Help-Xref:: Following cross-references.
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140 * Help-Int:: Some intermediate Info commands.
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141 * Help-Q:: Quitting Info.
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142 @end menu
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143
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144 @node Help-Small-Screen
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145 @section Starting Info on a Small Screen
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146
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147 @ifnotinfo
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148 (In Info, you only see this section if your terminal has a small
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149 number of lines; most readers pass by it without seeing it.)
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150 @end ifnotinfo
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151
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152 @cindex small screen, moving around
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153 Since your terminal has a relatively small number of lines on its
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154 screen, it is necessary to give you special advice at the beginning.
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155
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156 If you see the text @samp{--All----} near the bottom right corner
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157 of the screen, it means the entire text you are looking at fits on the
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158 screen. If you see @samp{--Top----} instead, it means that there is
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159 more text below that does not fit. To move forward through the text
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160 and see another screen full, press @key{SPC}, the Space bar. To move
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161 back up, press the key labeled @samp{Backspace} or @samp{DEL} (on some
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162 keyboards, this key might be labeled @samp{Delete}).
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163
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164 @ifinfo
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165 Here are 40 lines of junk, so you can try @key{SPC} and @key{DEL} and
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166 see what they do. At the end are instructions of what you should do
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167 next.
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168
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169 @format
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170 This is line 20
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207 This is line 57
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208 This is line 58
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209 This is line 59
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210 @end format
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211
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212 If you have managed to get here, go back to the beginning with
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213 @kbd{DEL} (or @key{BACKSPACE}), and come back here again, then you
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214 understand the about the @samp{Space} and @samp{Backspace} keys. So
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215 now type an @kbd{n}---just one character; don't type the quotes and
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216 don't type the Return key afterward---to get to the normal start of
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217 the course.
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218 @end ifinfo
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219
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220 @node Help, Help-P, Help-Small-Screen, Getting Started
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221 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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222 @section How to use Info
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223
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224 You are talking to the program Info, for reading documentation.
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225
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226 There are two ways to use Info: from within Emacs or as a
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227 stand-alone reader that you can invoke from a shell using the command
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228 @command{info}.
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229
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230 @cindex node, in Info documents
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231 Right now you are looking at one @dfn{Node} of Information.
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232 A node contains text describing a specific topic at a specific
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233 level of detail. This node's topic is ``how to use Info''. The mode
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234 line says that this is node @samp{Help} in the file @file{info}.
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235
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236 @cindex header of Info node
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237 The top line of a node is its @dfn{header}. This node's header
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238 (look at it now) says that the @samp{Next} node after this one is the
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239 node called @samp{Help-P}. An advanced Info command lets you go to
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240 any node whose name you know. In the stand-alone Info reader program,
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241 the header line shows the names of this node and the info file as
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242 well. In Emacs, the header line is duplicated in a special typeface,
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243 and the duplicate remains at the top of the window all the time even
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244 if you scroll through the node.
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245
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246 Besides a @samp{Next}, a node can have a @samp{Previous} link, or an
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247 @samp{Up} link, or both. As you can see, this node has all of these
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248 links.
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249
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250 @kindex n @r{(Info mode)}
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251 Now it is time to move on to the @samp{Next} node, named @samp{Help-P}.
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252
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253 @format
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254 >> Type @kbd{n} to move there. Type just one character;
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255 do not type the quotes and do not type a @key{RET} afterward.
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256 @end format
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257
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258 @noindent
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259 @samp{>>} in the margin means it is really time to try a command.
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260
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261 @format
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262 >> If you are in Emacs and have a mouse, and if you already practiced
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263 typing @kbd{n} to get to the next node, click now with the middle
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264 mouse button on the @samp{Next} link to do the same ``the mouse way''.
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265 @end format
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266
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267 @node Help-P, Help-^L, Help, Getting Started
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268 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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269 @section Returning to the Previous node
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270
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271 @kindex p @r{(Info mode)}
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272 This node is called @samp{Help-P}. The @samp{Previous} node, as you see,
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273 is @samp{Help}, which is the one you just came from using the @kbd{n}
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274 command. Another @kbd{n} command now would take you to the next
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275 node, @samp{Help-^L}.
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276
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277 @format
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278 >> But do not type @kbd{n} yet. First, try the @kbd{p} command, or
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279 (in Emacs) click the middle mouse button on the @samp{Prev} link.
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280 That takes you to the @samp{Previous} node. Then use @kbd{n} to
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281 return here.
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282 @end format
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283
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284 If you read this in Emacs, you will see an @samp{Info} item in the
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285 menu bar, close to its right edge. Clicking the mouse on the
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286 @samp{Info} menu-bar item opens a menu of commands which include
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287 @samp{Next} and @samp{Prev} (and also some others which you didn't yet
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288 learn about).
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289
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290 This all probably seems insultingly simple so far, but @emph{please
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291 don't} start skimming. Things will get complicated soon enough!
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292 Also, please do not try a new command until you are told it is time
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293 to. You could make Info skip past an important warning that was
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294 coming up.
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295
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296 @format
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297 >> Now do an @kbd{n}, or (in Emacs) click the middle mouse button on
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298 the @samp{Next} link, to get to the node @samp{Help-^L} and learn more.
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299 @end format
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300
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301 @node Help-^L, Help-Inv, Help-P, Getting Started
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302 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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303 @section The Space, DEL, B and ^L commands
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304
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305 This node's mode line tells you that you are now at node
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306 @samp{Help-^L}, and the header line tells you that @kbd{p} would get
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307 you back to @samp{Help-P}. The node's title is highlighted and may be
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308 underlined as well; it says what the node is about.
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309
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310 This is a big node and it does not all fit on your display screen.
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311 You can tell that there is more that is not visible because you
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312 can see the string @samp{--Top-----} rather than @samp{--All----} near
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313 the bottom right corner of the screen.
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314
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315 @kindex SPC @r{(Info mode)}
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316 @kindex DEL @r{(Info mode)}
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317 @kindex BACKSPACE @r{(Info mode)}
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318 @findex Info-scroll-up
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319 @findex Info-scroll-down
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320 The @key{SPC}, @key{BACKSPACE} (or @key{DEL})@footnote{The key which
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321 we call ``Backspace or DEL'' in this manual is labeled differently on
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322 different keyboards. Look for a key which is a little ways above the
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323 @key{ENTER} or @key{RET} key and which you normally use outside Emacs
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324 to erase the character before the cursor, i.e.@: the character you
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325 typed last. It might be labeled @samp{Backspace} or @samp{<-} or
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326 @samp{DEL}, or sometimes @samp{Delete}.} and @kbd{b} commands exist to
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327 allow you to ``move around'' in a node that does not all fit on the
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328 screen at once. @key{SPC} moves forward, to show what was below the
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329 bottom of the screen. @key{DEL} or @key{BACKSPACE} moves backward, to
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330 show what was above the top of the screen (there is not anything above
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331 the top until you have typed some spaces).
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332
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333 @format
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334 >> Now try typing a @key{SPC} (afterward, type a @key{BACKSPACE} to
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335 return here).
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336 @end format
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337
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338 When you type the @key{SPC}, the two lines that were at the bottom of
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339 the screen appear at the top, followed by more lines. @key{DEL} or
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
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340 @key{BACKSPACE} takes the two lines from the top and moves them to the
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7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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341 bottom, @emph{usually}, but if there are not a full screen's worth of
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
342 lines above them they may not make it all the way to the bottom.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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343
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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344 If you are reading this in Emacs, note that the header line is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
345 always visible, never scrolling off the display. That way, you can
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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346 always see the @samp{Next}, @samp{Prev}, and @samp{Up} links, and you
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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347 can conveniently go to one of these links at any time by
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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348 clicking the middle mouse button on the link.
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349
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350 @cindex reading Info documents top to bottom
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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351 @cindex Info documents as tutorials
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
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352 @key{SPC} and @key{DEL} not only move forward and backward through
46205
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353 the current node. They also move between nodes. @key{SPC} at the end
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parents: 44877
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354 of a node moves to the next node; @key{DEL} (or @key{BACKSPACE}) at
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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355 the beginning of a node moves to the previous node. In effect, these
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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356 commands scroll through all the nodes in an Info file as a single
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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357 logical sequence. You can read an entire manual top to bottom by just
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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358 typing @key{SPC}, and move backward through the entire manual from
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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359 bottom to top by typing @key{DEL} (or @key{BACKSPACE}).
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parents: 44877
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360
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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361 In this sequence, a node's subnodes appear following their parent.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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362 If a node has a menu, @key{SPC} takes you into the subnodes listed in
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
363 the menu, one by one. Once you reach the end of a node, and have seen
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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364 all of its subnodes, @key{SPC} takes you to the next node or to the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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365 parent's next node.
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366
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367 @kindex PAGEUP @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
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368 @kindex PAGEDOWN @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
369 Many keyboards nowadays have two scroll keys labeled @samp{PageUp}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
370 and @samp{PageDown} (or maybe @samp{Prior} and @samp{Next}). If your
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
371 keyboard has these keys, you can use them to move forward and backward
46205
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parents: 44877
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372 through the text of one node, like @key{SPC} and @key{BACKSPACE} (or
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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373 @key{DEL}). However, @key{PAGEUP} and @key{PAGEDOWN} keys never
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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374 scroll beyond the beginning or the end of the current node.
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375
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
376 @kindex C-l @r{(Info mode)}
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9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
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parents: 39356
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377 If your screen is ever garbaged, you can tell Info to display it
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
378 again by typing @kbd{C-l} (@kbd{Control-L}---that is, hold down
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
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379 @key{CTRL} and type @kbd{L} or @kbd{l}).
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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380
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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381 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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382 >> Type @kbd{C-l} now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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383 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384
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7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
385 @kindex b @r{(Info mode)}
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 To move back to the beginning of the node you are on, you can type
46205
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
387 the @key{BACKSPACE} key (or @key{DEL}) many times. You can also type
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
388 @kbd{b} just once. @kbd{b} stands for ``beginning.''
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
389
25839
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parents:
diff changeset
390 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 >> Try that now. (We have put in enough verbiage to push this past
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
392 the first screenful, but screens are so big nowadays that perhaps it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
393 isn't enough. You may need to shrink your Emacs or Info window.)
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
394 Then come back, by typing @key{SPC} one or more times.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
397 If your screen is very tall, all of this node might fit at once. In
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
398 that case, @kbd{b} won't do anything. But you could observe the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
399 effect of the @kbd{b} key if you use a smaller window.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
401 @kindex ? @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
402 @findex Info-summary
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 You have just learned a considerable number of commands. If you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 want to use one but have trouble remembering which, you should type
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
405 a @kbd{?} (in Emacs it runs the @code{Info-summary} command) which
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
406 displays a brief list of commands. When you are finished looking at
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
407 the list, make it go away by typing a @key{SPC} repeatedly.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 @format
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
410 >> Type a @key{?} now. Press @key{SPC} to see consecutive screenfuls of
48162
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
411 the list until finished. Then type @key{SPC} several times. If
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
412 you are using Emacs, the help will then go away automatically.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
415 (If you are using the stand-alone Info reader, type @kbd{C-x 0} to
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
416 return here, that is---press and hold @key{CTRL}, type an @kbd{x},
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
417 then release @key{CTRL} and @kbd{x}, and press @kbd{0}; that's a zero,
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
418 not the letter ``o''.)
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 From now on, you will encounter large nodes without warning, and
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
421 will be expected to know how to use @key{SPC} and @key{BACKSPACE} to
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
422 move around in them without being told. Since not all terminals have
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 the same size screen, it would be impossible to warn you anyway.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 @format
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
426 >> Now type @kbd{n}, or click the middle mouse button on the @samp{Next} link,
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
427 to visit the next node.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
430 @node Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-^L, Getting Started
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
431 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
432 @section Invisible text in Emacs Info
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
433
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
434 Before discussing menus, we need to make some remarks that are only
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
435 relevant to users reading Info using Emacs. Users of the stand-alone
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
436 version can skip this node by typing @kbd{]} now.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
437
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
438 @cindex invisible text in Emacs
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
439 In Emacs, certain text that appears in the stand-alone version is
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
440 normally hidden, technically because it has the @samp{invisibility}
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
441 property. Invisible text is really a part of the text. It becomes
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
442 visible (by default) after killing and yanking, it appears in printed
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
443 output, it gets saved to file just like any other text, and so on.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
444 Thus it is useful to know it is there.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
445
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
446 @findex visible-mode
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
447 You can make invisible text visible by using the command @kbd{M-x
51814
4dbb30eefc67 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51813
diff changeset
448 visible-mode}. Visible mode is a minor mode, so using the command a
4dbb30eefc67 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51813
diff changeset
449 second time will make the text invisible again. Watch the effects of
4dbb30eefc67 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51813
diff changeset
450 the command on the ``menu'' below and the top line of this node.
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
451
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
452 If you prefer to @emph{always} see the invisible text, you can set
51813
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
453 @code{Info-hide-note-references} to @code{nil}. Enabling Visible mode
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
454 permanently is not a real alternative, because Emacs Info also uses
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
455 (although less extensively) another text property that can change the
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
456 text being displayed, the @samp{display} property. Only the
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
457 invisibility property is affected by Visible mode. When, in this
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
458 tutorial, we refer to the @samp{Emacs} behavior, we mean the
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
459 @emph{default} Emacs behavior.
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
460
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
461 Now type @kbd{]}, to learn about the @kbd{]} and @kbd{[} commands.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
462
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
463 @menu
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
464 * ]: Help-]. Node telling about ].
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
465 * stuff: Help-]. Same node.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
466 * Help-]:: Yet again, same node.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
467 @end menu
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
468
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
469 @node Help-], , , Help-Inv
52561
d4cddd3d3be2 (] and [ commands): no period at end of section title.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
470 @subsection The @kbd{]} and @kbd{[} commands
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
471
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
472 If you type @kbd{n} now, you get an error message saying that this
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
473 node has no next node. Similarly, if you type @kbd{p}, the error
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
474 message tells you that there is no previous node. (The exact message
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
475 depends on the Info reader you use.) This is because @kbd{n} and
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
476 @kbd{p} carry you to the next and previous node @emph{at the same
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
477 level}. The present node is contained in a menu (see next) of the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
478 node you came from, and hence is considered to be at a lower level.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
479 It is the only node in the previous node's menu (even though it was
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
480 listed three times). Hence it has no next or previous node that
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
481 @kbd{n} or @kbd{p} could move to.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
482
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
483 If you systematically move through a manual by typing @kbd{n}, you run
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
484 the risk of skipping many nodes. You do not run this risk if you
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
485 systematically use @kbd{@key{SPC}}, because, when you scroll to the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
486 bottom of a node and type another @kbd{@key{SPC}}, then this carries
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
487 you to the following node in the manual @emph{regardless of level}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
488 If you immediately want to go to that node, without having to scroll
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
489 to the bottom of the screen first, you can type @kbd{]}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
490
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
491 Similarly, @kbd{@key{BACKSPACE}} carries you to the preceding node
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
492 regardless of level, after you scrolled to the beginning of the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
493 present node. If you want to go to the preceding node immediately,
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
494 you can type @kbd{[}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
495
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
496 For instance, typing this sequence will come back here in three steps:
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
497 @kbd{[ n [}. To do the same backward, type @kbd{] p ]}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
498
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
499 Now type @kbd{]} to go to the next node and learn about menus.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
500
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
501 @node Help-M, Help-Xref, Help-Inv, Getting Started
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
37344
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
503 @section Menus and the @kbd{m} command
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
505 @cindex menus in an Info document
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
506 @cindex Info menus
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
507 With only the @kbd{n} (next), @kbd{p} (previous), @kbd{@key{SPC}},
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
508 @kbd{@key{BACKSPACE}}, @kbd{]} and @kbd{[} commands for moving between
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
509 nodes, nodes are restricted to a linear sequence. Menus allow a
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
510 branching structure. A menu is a list of other nodes you can move to.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
511 It is actually just part of the text of the node formatted specially
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
512 so that Info can interpret it. The beginning of a menu is always
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
513 identified by a line which starts with @w{@samp{* Menu:}}. A node
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
514 contains a menu if and only if it has a line in it which starts that
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
515 way. The only menu you can use at any moment is the one in the node
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
516 you are in. To use a menu in any other node, you must move to that
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
517 node first.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 After the start of the menu, each line that starts with a @samp{*}
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
520 identifies one subtopic. The line usually contains a brief name for
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
521 the subtopic (followed by a @samp{:}, normally hidden in Emacs), the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
522 name of the node that talks about that subtopic (again, normally
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
523 hidden in Emacs), and optionally some further description of the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 subtopic. Lines in the menu that do not start with a @samp{*} have no
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 special meaning---they are only for the human reader's benefit and do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 not define additional subtopics. Here is an example:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 @example
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
529 * Foo: Node about FOO. This tells about FOO.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
532 The subtopic name is Foo, and the node describing it is @samp{Node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
533 about FOO}. The rest of the line is just for the reader's
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
534 Information. [[ But this line is not a real menu item, simply because
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
535 there is no line above it which starts with @w{@samp{* Menu:}}. Also,
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
536 in a real menu item, the @samp{*} would appear at the very start of
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
537 the line. This is why the ``normally hidden'' text in Emacs, namely
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
538 @samp{: Node about FOO.}, is actually visible in this example, even
51813
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
539 when Visible mode is off.]]
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 When you use a menu to go to another node (in a way that will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 described soon), what you specify is the subtopic name, the first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 thing in the menu line. Info uses it to find the menu line, extracts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 the node name from it, and goes to that node. The reason that there
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 is both a subtopic name and a node name is that the node name must be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 meaningful to the computer and may therefore have to be ugly looking.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 The subtopic name can be chosen just to be convenient for the user to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 specify. Often the node name is convenient for the user to specify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 and so both it and the subtopic name are the same. There is an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 abbreviation for this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 @example
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
553 * Foo:: This tells about FOO.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 This means that the subtopic name and node name are the same; they are
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
558 both @samp{Foo}. (The @samp{::} is normally hidden in Emacs.)
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @format
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
561 >> Now use @key{SPC} to find the menu in this node, then come back to
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
562 the front with a @kbd{b} and some @key{SPC}s. As you see, a menu is
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 actually visible in its node. If you cannot find a menu in a node
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 by looking at it, then the node does not have a menu and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @kbd{m} command is not available.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
568 If you keep typing @key{SPC} once the menu appears on the screen, it
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
569 will move to another node (the first one in the menu). If that
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
570 happens, type @key{BACKSPACE} to come back.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
571
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
572 @kindex m @r{(Info mode)}
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
573 The command to go to one of the subnodes is @kbd{m}. This is very
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
574 different from the commands you have used: it is a command that
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
575 prompts you for more input.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
576
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
577 The Info commands you know do not need additional input; when you
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
578 type one of them, Info processes it instantly and then is ready for
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
579 another command. The @kbd{m} command is different: it needs to know
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
580 the @dfn{name of the subtopic}. Once you have typed @kbd{m}, Info
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
581 tries to read the subtopic name.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
583 Now, in the stand-alone Info, look for the line containing many
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
584 dashes near the bottom of the screen. (This is the stand-alone
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
585 equivalent for the mode line in Emacs.) There is one more line
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
586 beneath that one, but usually it is blank. (In Emacs, this is the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
587 echo area.) When it is blank, Info is ready for a command, such as
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
588 @kbd{n} or @kbd{b} or @key{SPC} or @kbd{m}. If that line contains
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
589 text ending in a colon, it means Info is reading more input for the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
590 last command. You can't type an Info command then, because Info is
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
591 trying to read input, not commands. You must either give the input
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
592 and finish the command you started, or type @kbd{Control-g} to cancel
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
593 the command. When you have done one of those things, the input entry
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
594 line becomes blank again. Then you can type Info commands again.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
596 @findex Info-menu
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 The command to go to a subnode via a menu is @kbd{m}. After you type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 the @kbd{m}, the line at the bottom of the screen says @samp{Menu item: }.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 You must then type the name of the subtopic you want, and end it with
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
600 a @key{RET}. In Emacs, @kbd{m} runs the command @code{Info-menu}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
602 @cindex abbreviating Info subnodes
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 You can abbreviate the subtopic name. If the abbreviation is not
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
604 unique, the first matching subtopic is chosen. Some menus put
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
605 the shortest possible abbreviation for each subtopic name in capital
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
606 letters, so you can see how much you need to type. It does not
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
607 matter whether you use upper case or lower case when you type the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
608 subtopic. You should not put any spaces at the end, or inside of the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
609 item name, except for one space where a space appears in the item in
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
610 the menu.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
612 @cindex completion of Info node names
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
613 You can also use the @dfn{completion} feature to help enter the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
614 subtopic name. If you type the @key{TAB} key after entering part of a
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
615 name, it will fill in more of the name---as much as Info can deduce
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
616 from the part you have entered.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 If you move the cursor to one of the menu subtopic lines, then you do
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
619 not need to type the argument: you just type a @key{RET}, and it
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
620 stands for the subtopic of the line you are on. You can also click
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
621 the middle mouse button directly on the subtopic line to go there.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
623 Here is a menu to give you a chance to practice. This menu gives you
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
624 three ways of going to one place, Help-FOO:
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 * Foo: Help-FOO. A node you can visit for fun.
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
628 * Bar: Help-FOO. We have made two ways to get to the same place.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 * Help-FOO:: And yet another!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
51813
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
632 (Turn Visible mode on if you are using Emacs.)
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
633
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 >> Now type just an @kbd{m} and see what happens:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 Now you are ``inside'' an @kbd{m} command. Commands cannot be used
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 now; the next thing you will type must be the name of a subtopic.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
641 You can change your mind about doing the @kbd{m} by typing
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
642 @kbd{Control-g}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 >> Try that now; notice the bottom line clear.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
646 @end format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
648 @format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 >> Then type another @kbd{m}.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
650 @end format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
652 @format
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
653 >> Now type @kbd{BAR}, the item name. Do not type @key{RET} yet.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
656 While you are typing the item name, you can use the @key{DEL} (or
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
657 @key{BACKSPACE}) key to cancel one character at a time if you make a
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
658 mistake.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 @format
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
661 >> Press @key{DEL} to cancel the @samp{R}. You could type another @kbd{R}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
662 to replace it. But you do not have to, since @samp{BA} is a valid
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
663 abbreviation.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
664 @end format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
666 @format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 >> Now you are ready to go. Type a @key{RET}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
670 After visiting @samp{Help-FOO}, you should return here.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
671
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
672 Another way to move to the menu subtopic lines and between them is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
673 to type @key{TAB}. Each time you type a @key{TAB}, you move to the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
674 next subtopic line. To move to a previous subtopic line, type
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
675 @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}---that is, press and hold the @key{META} key and then
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
676 press @key{TAB}. (On some keyboards, the @key{META} key might be labeled
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
677 @samp{Alt}.)
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
678
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
679 Once you move cursor to a subtopic line, press @key{RET} to go to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
680 that subtopic's node.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
681
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
682 @cindex mouse support in Info mode
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
683 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
684 If your terminal supports a mouse, you have yet another way of going
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
685 to a subtopic. Move your mouse pointer to the subtopic line,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
686 somewhere between the beginning @samp{*} and the colon @samp{:} which
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
687 ends the subtopic's brief name. You will see the subtopic's name
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
688 change its appearance (usually, its background color will change), and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
689 the shape of the mouse pointer will change if your platform supports
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
690 that. After a while, if you leave the mouse on that spot, a small
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
691 window will pop up, saying ``Mouse-2: go to that node'', or the same
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
692 message may appear at the bottom of the screen.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
693
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
694 @kbd{Mouse-2} is the second button of your mouse counting from the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
695 left---the middle button on a 3-button mouse. (On a 2-button mouse,
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
696 you may have to press both buttons together to ``press the middle
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
697 button''.) The message tells you pressing @kbd{Mouse-2} with the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
698 current position of the mouse pointer (on subtopic in the menu) will
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
699 go to that subtopic.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
700
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
701 @findex Info-mouse-follow-nearest-node
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
702 More generally, @kbd{Mouse-2} in an Info buffer finds the nearest
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
703 link to another node and goes there. For example, near a cross
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
704 reference it acts like @kbd{f}, in a menu it acts like @kbd{m}, on the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
705 node's header line it acts like @kbd{n}, @kbd{p}, or @kbd{u}, etc. At
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
706 end of the node's text @kbd{Mouse-2} moves to the next node, or up if
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
707 there's no next node.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
708
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 >> Type @kbd{n} to see more commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 @node Help-FOO, , , Help-M
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 @subsection The @kbd{u} command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
716 Congratulations! This is the node @samp{Help-FOO}. It has an @samp{Up}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
717 pointer @samp{Help-M}, the node you just came from via the @kbd{m}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
718 command. This is the usual convention---the nodes you reach from a menu
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
719 have @samp{Up} nodes that lead back to the menu. Menus move Down in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
720 tree, and @samp{Up} moves Up. @samp{Previous}, on the other hand, is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
721 usually used to ``stay on the same level but go backwards''.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
723 @kindex u @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
724 @findex Info-up
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 You can go back to the node @samp{Help-M} by typing the command
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
726 @kbd{u} for ``Up'' (the Emacs command run by @kbd{u} is
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
727 @code{Info-up}). That puts you at the @emph{front} of the node---to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
728 get back to where you were reading you have to type some @key{SPC}s.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
729 (Some Info readers, such as the one built into Emacs, put you at the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
730 same place where you were reading in @samp{Help-M}.)
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
731
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
732 Another way to go Up is to click @kbd{Mouse-2} on the @samp{Up}
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
733 pointer shown in the header line (provided that you have a mouse).
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 >> Now type @kbd{u} to move back up to @samp{Help-M}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
739 @node Help-Xref, Help-Int, Help-M, Getting Started
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
740 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
741 @section Following Cross-References
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
742
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
743 @cindex cross references in Info documents
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
744 In Info documentation, you will see many @dfn{cross references}.
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
745 Cross references look like this: @xref{Help-Cross, Cross}. That text
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
746 is a real, live cross reference, whose name is @samp{Cross} and which
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
747 points to the node named @samp{Help-Cross}. (The node name is hidden
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
748 in Emacs. Do @kbd{M-x visible-mode} to show or hide it.)
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
749
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
750 @kindex f @r{(Info mode)}
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
751 @findex Info-follow-reference
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
752 There are two ways to follow a cross reference. You can move the
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
753 cursor to it and press @key{RET}, just as in a menu. @key{RET}
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
754 follows the cross reference that the cursor is on. Or you can type
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
755 @kbd{f} and then specify the name of the cross reference (in this
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
756 case, @samp{Cross}) as an argument. In Emacs Info, @kbd{f} runs
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
757 @code{Info-follow-reference},
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
758
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
759 In the @kbd{f} command, you select the cross reference with its
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
760 name, so it does not matter where the cursor was. If the cursor is on
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
761 or near a cross reference, @kbd{f} suggests that reference name in
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
762 parentheses as the default; typing @key{RET} will follow that
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
763 reference. However, if you type a different reference name, @kbd{f}
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
764 will follow the other reference which has that name.
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
765
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
766 @format
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
767 >> Type @kbd{f}, followed by @kbd{Cross}, and then @key{RET}.
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
768 @end format
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
769
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
770 As you enter the reference name, you can use the @key{DEL} (or
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
771 @key{BACKSPACE}) key to edit your input. If you change your mind
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
772 about following any reference, you can use @kbd{Control-g} to cancel
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
773 the command. Completion is available in the @kbd{f} command; you can
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
774 complete among all the cross reference names in the current node by
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
775 typing a @key{TAB}.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
776
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
777 To get a list of all the cross references in the current node, you
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
778 can type @kbd{?} after an @kbd{f}. The @kbd{f} continues to await a
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
779 cross reference name even after displaying the list, so if you don't
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
780 actually want to follow a reference, you should type a @kbd{Control-g}
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
781 to cancel the @kbd{f}.
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
782
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
783 @format
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
784 >> Type @kbd{f?} to get a list of the cross references in this node. Then
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
785 type a @kbd{Control-g} and see how the @samp{f} gives up.
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
786 @end format
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
787
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
788 The @key{TAB} and @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} key, which move between menu
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
789 items in a menu, also move between cross references outside of menus.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
790
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
791 Sometimes a cross reference (or a node) can lead to another file (in
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
792 other words another ``manual''), or, on occasion, even a file on a
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
793 remote machine (although Info files distributed with Emacs or the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
794 stand-alone Info avoid using remote links). Such a cross reference
51952
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
795 looks like this: @xref{Top,, Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo:
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
796 The GNU Documentation Format}. (After following this link, type
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
797 @kbd{l} to get back to this node.) Here the name @samp{texinfo}
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
798 between parentheses (shown in the stand-alone version) refers to the
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
799 file name. This file name appears in cross references and node names
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
800 if it differs from the current file. In Emacs, the file name is
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
801 hidden (along with other text). (Use @kbd{M-x visible-mode} to show
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
802 or hide it.)
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
803
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
804 The remainder of this node applies only to the Emacs version. If
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
805 you use the stand-alone version, you can type @kbd{n} immediately.
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
806
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
807 To some users, switching manuals is a much bigger switch than
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
808 switching sections. These users like to know that they are going to
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
809 be switching to another manual (and which one) before actually doing
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
810 so, especially given that, if one does not notice, Info commands like
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
811 @kbd{t} (see the next node) can have confusing results.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
812
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
813 If you put your mouse over the cross reference and if the cross
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
814 reference leads to a different manual, then the information appearing
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
815 in a separate box (tool tip) or in the echo area, will mention the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
816 file the cross reference will carry you to (between parentheses).
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
817 This is also true for menu subtopic names. If you have a mouse, just
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
818 leave it over the @samp{Overview} cross reference above and watch what
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
819 happens.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
820
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
821 If you always like to have that information available without having
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
822 to move your mouse over the cross reference, set
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
823 @code{Info-hide-note-references} to a value other than t (@pxref{Emacs
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
824 Info Variables}). You might also want to do that if you have a lot of
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
825 cross references to files on remote machines and have non-permanent or
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
826 slow access, since otherwise you might not be able to distinguish
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
827 between local and remote links.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
828
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
829 @format
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
830 >> Now type @kbd{n} to learn more commands.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
831 @end format
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
832
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
833 @node Help-Int, Help-Q, Help-Xref, Getting Started
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
835 @section Some intermediate Info commands
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
837 The introductory course is almost over; please continue
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
838 a little longer to learn some intermediate-level commands.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839
54057
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
840 Most Info files have an index, which is actually a large node
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
841 containing little but a menu. The menu has one menu item for each
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
842 topic listed in the index. (As a special feature, menus for indices
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
843 may also include the line number within the node of the index entry.
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
844 This allows Info readers to go to the exact line of an entry, not just
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
845 the start of the containing node.)
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
846
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
847 You can get to the index from the main menu of the file with the
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
848 @kbd{m} command; then you can use the @kbd{m} command again in the
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
849 index node to go to the node that describes the topic you want.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
850
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
851 There is also a short-cut Info command, @kbd{i}, which does all of
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
852 that for you. It searches the index for a given topic (a string) and
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
853 goes to the node which is listed in the index for that topic.
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
854 @xref{Info Search}, for a full explanation.
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
855
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
856 @kindex l @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
857 @findex Info-last
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
858 @cindex going back in Info mode
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 If you have been moving around to different nodes and wish to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 retrace your steps, the @kbd{l} command (@kbd{l} for @dfn{last}) will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 do that, one node-step at a time. As you move from node to node, Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 records the nodes where you have been in a special history list. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 @kbd{l} command revisits nodes in the history list; each successive
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 @kbd{l} command moves one step back through the history.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
866 In Emacs, @kbd{l} runs the command @code{Info-last}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
867
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 @format
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
869 >> Try typing @kbd{p p n} and then three @kbd{l}'s, pausing in between
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
870 to see what each @kbd{l} does. You should wind up right back here.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 Note the difference between @kbd{l} and @kbd{p}: @kbd{l} moves to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 where @emph{you} last were, whereas @kbd{p} always moves to the node
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
875 which the header says is the @samp{Previous} node (from this node, the
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
876 @samp{Prev} link leads to @samp{Help-Xref}).
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
878 @kindex d @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
879 @findex Info-directory
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
880 @cindex go to Directory node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
881 The @kbd{d} command (@code{Info-directory} in Emacs) gets you
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
882 instantly to the Directory node. This node, which is the first one
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
883 you saw when you entered Info, has a menu which leads (directly or
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
884 indirectly, through other menus), to all the nodes that exist. The
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
885 Directory node lists all the manuals and other Info documents that
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
886 are, or could be, installed on your system.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 @format
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
889 >> Try doing a @kbd{d}, then do an @kbd{l} to return here (yes,
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 @emph{do} return).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
893 @kindex t @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
894 @findex Info-top-node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
895 @cindex go to Top node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
896 The @kbd{t} command moves to the @samp{Top} node of the manual.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
897 This is useful if you want to browse the manual's main menu, or select
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
898 some specific top-level menu item. The Emacs command run by @kbd{t}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
899 is @code{Info-top-node}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
900
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
901 Clicking @kbd{Mouse-2} on or near a cross reference also follows the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
902 reference. You can see that the cross reference is mouse-sensitive by
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
903 moving the mouse pointer to the reference and watching how the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
904 underlying text and the mouse pointer change in response.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
905
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
906 @format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 >> Now type @kbd{n} to see the last node of the course.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
910 @xref{Expert Info}, for more advanced Info features.
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
911
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 @c If a menu appears at the end of this node, remove it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 @c It is an accident of the menu updating command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
915 @node Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 @chapter Info for Experts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
918 This chapter describes various Info commands for experts. (If you
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
919 are using a stand-alone Info reader, there are additional commands
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
920 specific to it, which are documented in several chapters of @ref{Top,,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
921 GNU Info, info-stnd, GNU Info}.)
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
922
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
923 This chapter also explains how to write an Info as distinct from a
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
924 Texinfo file. (However, in most cases, writing a Texinfo file is
44877
6291099daba6 Fix a few blunders.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44801
diff changeset
925 better, since you can use it to make a printed manual or produce other
6291099daba6 Fix a few blunders.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44801
diff changeset
926 formats, such as HTML and DocBook, as well as for generating Info
6291099daba6 Fix a few blunders.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44801
diff changeset
927 files.) @xref{Top,, Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
928 Documentation Format}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 @menu
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
931 * Advanced:: Advanced Info commands: g, e, and 1 - 9.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
932 * Info Search:: How to search Info documents for specific subjects.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 * Add:: Describes how to add new nodes to the hierarchy.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 Also tells what nodes look like.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 * Menus:: How to add to or create menus in Info nodes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 * Cross-refs:: How to add cross-references to Info nodes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 * Tags:: How to make tags tables for Info files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 * Checking:: Checking an Info File
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 * Emacs Info Variables:: Variables modifying the behavior of Emacs Info.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
942 @node Advanced, Info Search, , Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 @section Advanced Info Commands
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
946 Here are some more Info commands that make it easier to move around.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
947
54416
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
948 @subheading @kbd{g} goes to a node by name
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
950 @kindex g @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
951 @findex Info-goto-node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
952 @cindex go to a node by name
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
953 If you know a node's name, you can go there by typing @kbd{g}, the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 name, and @key{RET}. Thus, @kbd{gTop@key{RET}} would go to the node
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
955 called @samp{Top} in this file. (This is equivalent to @kbd{t}, see
44801
b986daa6d686 Re-add accidentally deleted `@key'.
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 44785
diff changeset
956 @ref{Help-Int}.) @kbd{gAdvanced@key{RET}} would come back here.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
957 @kbd{g} in Emacs runs the command @code{Info-goto-node}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
959 Unlike @kbd{m}, @kbd{g} does not allow the use of abbreviations.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
960 But it does allow completion, so you can type @key{TAB} to complete a
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
961 partial node name.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
963 @cindex go to another Info file
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
964 To go to a node in another file, you can include the file name in the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 node name by putting it at the front, in parentheses. Thus,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 @kbd{g(dir)Top@key{RET}} would go to the Info Directory node, which is
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
967 the node @samp{Top} in the Info file @file{dir}. Likewise,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
968 @kbd{g(emacs)Top@key{RET}} goes to the top node of the Emacs manual.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
970 The node name @samp{*} specifies the whole file. So you can look at
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
971 all of the current file by typing @kbd{g*@key{RET}} or all of any
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
972 other file with @kbd{g(@var{filename})@key{RET}}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
973
57362
9279048e751a consistent -- use
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 57342
diff changeset
974 @subheading @kbd{1}--@kbd{9} choose a menu subtopic by its number
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
976 @kindex 1 @r{through} 9 @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
977 @findex Info-nth-menu-item
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
978 @cindex select @var{n}'th menu item
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
979 If you begrudge each character of type-in which your system requires,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
980 you might like to use the commands @kbd{1}, @kbd{2}, @kbd{3}, @kbd{4},
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
981 @dots{}, @kbd{9}. They are short for the @kbd{m} command together
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
982 with a name of a menu subtopic. @kbd{1} goes through the first item
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
983 in the current node's menu; @kbd{2} goes through the second item, etc.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
984 In the stand-alone reader, @kbd{0} goes through the last menu item;
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
985 this is so you need not count how many entries are there. In Emacs,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
986 the digit keys run the command @code{Info-nth-menu-item}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987
54416
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
988 If your display supports multiple fonts, colors or underlining, and
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
989 you are using Emacs' Info mode to read Info files, the third, sixth
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
990 and ninth menu items have a @samp{*} that stands out, either in color
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
991 or in some other attribute, such as underline; this makes it easy to
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
992 see at a glance which number to use for an item.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993
54416
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
994 Some terminals don't support either multiple fonts, colors or
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
995 underlining. If you need to actually count items, it is better to use
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
996 @kbd{m} instead, and specify the name, or use @key{TAB} to quickly
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
997 move between menu items.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
998
54416
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
999 @subheading @kbd{e} makes Info document editable
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1001 @kindex e @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1002 @findex Info-edit
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1003 @cindex edit Info document
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1004 The Info command @kbd{e} changes from Info mode to an ordinary
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 Emacs editing mode, so that you can edit the text of the current node.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 Type @kbd{C-c C-c} to switch back to Info. The @kbd{e} command is allowed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 only if the variable @code{Info-enable-edit} is non-@code{nil}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1009 The @kbd{e} command only works in Emacs, where it runs the command
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1010 @code{Info-edit}. The stand-alone Info reader doesn't allow you to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1011 edit the Info file, so typing @kbd{e} there goes to the end of the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1012 current node.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1013
54416
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1014 @subheading @kbd{M-n} creates a new independent Info buffer in Emacs
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1015
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1016 @kindex M-n @r{(Info mode)}
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1017 @findex clone-buffer
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1018 @cindex multiple Info buffers
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1019 If you are reading Info in Emacs, you can select a new independent
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1020 Info buffer in another window by typing @kbd{M-n}. The new buffer
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1021 starts out as an exact copy of the old one, but you will be able to
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1022 move independently between nodes in the two buffers. (In Info mode,
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1023 @kbd{M-n} runs the Emacs command @code{clone-buffer}.)
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1024
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1025 In Emacs Info, you can also produce new Info buffers by giving a
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1026 numeric prefix argument to the @kbd{m} and @kbd{g} commands. @kbd{C-u
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1027 m} and @kbd{C-u g} go to a new node in exactly the same way that
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1028 @kbd{m} and @kbd{g} do, but they do so in a new Info buffer which they
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1029 select in another window.
1801d78c3f81 (Advanced): Replace @unnumberedsubsec by @subheading (as suggested by
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 54317
diff changeset
1030
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1031 @node Info Search, Add, Advanced, Expert Info
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1032 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1033 @section How to search Info documents for specific subjects
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1034
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1035 @cindex searching Info documents
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1036 @cindex Info document as a reference
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1037 The commands which move between and inside nodes allow you to read
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1038 the entire manual or its large portions. But what if you need to find
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1039 some information in the manual as fast as you can, and you don't know
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1040 or don't remember in what node to look for it? This need arises when
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1041 you use a manual as a @dfn{reference}, or when it is impractical to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1042 read the entire manual before you start using the programs it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1043 describes.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1044
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1045 Info has powerful searching facilities that let you find things
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1046 quickly. You can search either the manual indices or its text.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1047
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1048 @kindex i @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1049 @findex Info-index
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1050 Since most subjects related to what the manual describes should be
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1051 indexed, you should try the index search first. The @kbd{i} command
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1052 prompts you for a subject and then looks up that subject in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1053 indices. If it finds an index entry with the subject you typed, it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1054 goes to the node to which that index entry points. You should browse
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1055 through that node to see whether the issue you are looking for is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1056 described there. If it isn't, type @kbd{,} one or more times to go
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1057 through additional index entries which match your subject.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1058
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1059 The @kbd{i} command finds all index entries which include the string
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1060 you typed @emph{as a substring}. For each match, Info shows in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1061 echo area the full index entry it found. Often, the text of the full
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1062 index entry already gives you enough information to decide whether it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1063 is relevant to what you are looking for, so we recommend that you read
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
1064 what Info shows in the echo area before looking at the node it
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1065 displays.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1066
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1067 Since @kbd{i} looks for a substring, you can search for subjects even
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1068 if you are not sure how they are spelled in the index. For example,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1069 suppose you want to find something that is pertinent to commands which
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1070 complete partial input (e.g., when you type @key{TAB}). If you want
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1071 to catch index entries that refer to ``complete'', ``completion'', and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1072 ``completing'', you could type @kbd{icomplet@key{RET}}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1073
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1074 Info documents which describe programs should index the commands,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1075 options, and key sequences that the program provides. If you are
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1076 looking for a description of a command, an option, or a key, just type
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1077 their names when @kbd{i} prompts you for a topic. For example, if you
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1078 want to read the description of what the @kbd{C-f} key does, type
54057
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
1079 @kbd{i C - f @key{RET}}. Here @kbd{C-f} are 3 literal characters
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1080 @samp{C}, @samp{-}, and @samp{f}, not the ``Control-f'' command key
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1081 you type inside Emacs to run the command bound to @kbd{C-f}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1082
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1083 In Emacs, @kbd{i} runs the command @code{Info-index}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1084
54720
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1085 @findex info-apropos
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1086 If you don't know what manual documents something, try the @kbd{M-x
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1087 info-apropos} command. It prompts for a string and then looks up that
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1088 string in all the indices of all the Info documents installed on your
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1089 system.
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1090
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1091 @kindex s @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1092 @findex Info-search
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1093 The @kbd{s} command allows you to search a whole file for a string.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1094 It switches to the next node if and when that is necessary. You
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1095 type @kbd{s} followed by the string to search for, terminated by
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1096 @key{RET}. To search for the same string again, just @kbd{s} followed
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1097 by @key{RET} will do. The file's nodes are scanned in the order
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1098 they are in in the file, which has no necessary relationship to the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1099 order that they may be in the tree structure of menus and @samp{next}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1100 pointers. But normally the two orders are not very different. In any
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1101 case, you can always do a @kbd{b} to find out what node you have
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1102 reached, if the header is not visible (this can happen, because @kbd{s}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1103 puts your cursor at the occurrence of the string, not at the beginning
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1104 of the node).
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1105
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1106 @kindex M-s @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1107 In Emacs, @kbd{Meta-s} is equivalent to @kbd{s}. That is for
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1108 compatibility with other GNU packages that use @kbd{M-s} for a similar
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1109 kind of search command. Both @kbd{s} and @kbd{M-s} run in Emacs the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1110 command @code{Info-search}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1111
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1112
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1113 @node Add, Menus, Info Search, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 @section Adding a new node to Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 To add a new topic to the list in the Info directory, you must:
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1118
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 @enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 Create some nodes, in some file, to document that topic.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 Put that topic in the menu in the directory. @xref{Menus, Menu}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 @end enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1126 Usually, the way to create the nodes is with Texinfo (@pxref{Top,,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1127 Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU Documentation Format});
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1128 this has the advantage that you can also make a printed manual or HTML
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1129 from them. You would use the @samp{@@dircategory} and
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1130 @samp{@@direntry} commands to put the manual into the Info directory.
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1131 However, if you want to edit an Info file manually and install it
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1132 manually, here is how.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1134 @cindex node delimiters
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 The new node can live in an existing documentation file, or in a new
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1136 one. It must have a @samp{^_} character before it (invisible to the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 user; this node has one but you cannot see it), and it ends with either
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1138 a @samp{^_}, a @samp{^L} (``formfeed''), or the end of file.@footnote{If
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1139 you put in a @samp{^L} to end a new node, be sure that there is a
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1140 @samp{^_} after it to start the next one, since @samp{^L} cannot
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1141 @emph{start} a node. Also, a nicer way to make a node boundary be a
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1142 page boundary as well is to put a @samp{^L} @emph{right after} the
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1143 @samp{^_}.}
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1145 The @samp{^_} starting a node must be followed by a newline or a
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1146 @samp{^L} newline, after which comes the node's header line. The
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1147 header line must give the node's name (by which Info finds it), and
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1148 state the names of the @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous}, and @samp{Up}
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1149 nodes (if there are any). As you can see, this node's @samp{Up} node
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1150 is the node @samp{Expert Info}. The @samp{Next} node is @samp{Menus}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1152 @cindex node header line format
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1153 @cindex format of node headers
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1154 The keywords @dfn{Node}, @dfn{Next}, @dfn{Previous}, and @dfn{Up}
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 may appear in any order, anywhere in the header line, but the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 recommended order is the one in this sentence. Each keyword must be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 followed by a colon, spaces and tabs, and then the appropriate name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 The name may be terminated with a tab, a comma, or a newline. A space
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 does not end it; node names may contain spaces. The case of letters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 in the names is insignificant.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1162 @cindex node name format
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1163 @cindex Directory node
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 A node name has two forms. A node in the current file is named by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 what appears after the @samp{Node: } in that node's first line. For
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 example, this node's name is @samp{Add}. A node in another file is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 named by @samp{(@var{filename})@var{node-within-file}}, as in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 @samp{(info)Add} for this node. If the file name starts with ``./'',
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1169 then it is relative to the current directory; otherwise, it is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1170 relative starting from the standard directory for Info files of your
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1171 site. The name @samp{(@var{filename})Top} can be abbreviated to just
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1172 @samp{(@var{filename})}. By convention, the name @samp{Top} is used
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1173 for the ``highest'' node in any single file---the node whose @samp{Up}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1174 points out of the file. The @samp{Directory} node is @file{(dir)}, it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1175 points to a file @file{dir} which holds a large menu listing all the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1176 Info documents installed on your site. The @samp{Top} node of a
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1177 document file listed in the @samp{Directory} should have an @samp{Up:
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 (dir)} in it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1180 @cindex unstructured documents
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 The node name @kbd{*} is special: it refers to the entire file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 Thus, @kbd{g*} shows you the whole current file. The use of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 node @kbd{*} is to make it possible to make old-fashioned,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 unstructured files into nodes of the tree.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 The @samp{Node:} name, in which a node states its own name, must not
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1187 contain a file name, since when Info searches for a node, it does not
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1188 expect a file name to be there. The @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous} and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1189 @samp{Up} names may contain them. In this node, since the @samp{Up}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1190 node is in the same file, it was not necessary to use one.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 Note that the nodes in this file have a file name in the header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 line. The file names are ignored by Info, but they serve as comments
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1194 to help identify the node for the user.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1196 @node Menus, Cross-refs, Add, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 @section How to Create Menus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1200 Any node in the Info hierarchy may have a @dfn{menu}---a list of subnodes.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 The @kbd{m} command searches the current node's menu for the topic which it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 reads from the terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1204 @cindex menu and menu entry format
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1205 A menu begins with a line starting with @w{@samp{* Menu:}}. The
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1206 rest of the line is a comment. After the starting line, every line
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1207 that begins with a @samp{* } lists a single topic. The name of the
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
1208 topic---what the user must type at the @kbd{m}'s command prompt to
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1209 select this topic---comes right after the star and space, and is
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1210 followed by a colon, spaces and tabs, and the name of the node which
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1211 discusses that topic. The node name, like node names following
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1212 @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous} and @samp{Up}, may be terminated with a
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1213 tab, comma, or newline; it may also be terminated with a period.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 If the node name and topic name are the same, then rather than
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1216 giving the name twice, the abbreviation @samp{* @var{name}::} may be
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1217 used (and should be used, whenever possible, as it reduces the visual
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218 clutter in the menu).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220 It is considerate to choose the topic names so that they differ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 from each other very near the beginning---this allows the user to type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 short abbreviations. In a long menu, it is a good idea to capitalize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 the beginning of each item name which is the minimum acceptable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 abbreviation for it (a long menu is more than 5 or so entries).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1226 The nodes listed in a node's menu are called its ``subnodes'', and it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1227 is their ``superior''. They should each have an @samp{Up:} pointing at
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1228 the superior. It is often useful to arrange all or most of the subnodes
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1229 in a sequence of @samp{Next} and @samp{Previous} pointers so that
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1230 someone who wants to see them all need not keep revisiting the Menu.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 The Info Directory is simply the menu of the node @samp{(dir)Top}---that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 is, node @samp{Top} in file @file{.../info/dir}. You can put new entries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 in that menu just like any other menu. The Info Directory is @emph{not} the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 same as the file directory called @file{info}. It happens that many of
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1236 Info's files live in that file directory, but they do not have to; and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1237 files in that directory are not automatically listed in the Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 Directory node.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 Also, although the Info node graph is claimed to be a ``hierarchy'',
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 in fact it can be @emph{any} directed graph. Shared structures and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 pointer cycles are perfectly possible, and can be used if they are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 appropriate to the meaning to be expressed. There is no need for all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 the nodes in a file to form a connected structure. In fact, this file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 has two connected components. You are in one of them, which is under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 the node @samp{Top}; the other contains the node @samp{Help} which the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 @kbd{h} command goes to. In fact, since there is no garbage
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 collector, nothing terrible happens if a substructure is not pointed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 to, but such a substructure is rather useless since nobody can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 ever find out that it exists.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1252 @node Cross-refs, Tags, Menus, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254 @section Creating Cross References
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1256 @cindex cross reference format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 A cross reference can be placed anywhere in the text, unlike a menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 item which must go at the front of a line. A cross reference looks
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1259 like a menu item except that it has @samp{*note} instead of @samp{*}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 It @emph{cannot} be terminated by a @samp{)}, because @samp{)}'s are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 so often part of node names. If you wish to enclose a cross reference
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 in parentheses, terminate it with a period first. Here are two
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 examples of cross references pointers:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 *Note details: commands. (See *note 3: Full Proof.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1269 @noindent
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1270 @emph{These are just examples.} The places they ``lead to'' do not
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1271 really exist!
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1273 @menu
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1274 * Help-Cross:: Target of a cross-reference.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1275 @end menu
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1276
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1277
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1278 @node Help-Cross, , , Cross-refs
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1279 @subsection The node reached by the cross reference in Info
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1280
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1281 This is the node reached by the cross reference named @samp{Cross}.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1282
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1283 While this node is specifically intended to be reached by a cross
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1284 reference, most cross references lead to nodes that ``belong''
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1285 someplace else far away in the structure of an Info document. So you
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1286 cannot expect this node to have a @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous} or
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1287 @samp{Up} links pointing back to where you came from. In general, the
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1288 @kbd{l} (el) command is the only way to get back there.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1289
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1290 @format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1291 >> Type @kbd{l} to return to the node where the cross reference was.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1292 @end format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1293
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
1294 @node Help-Q, , Help-Int, Getting Started
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1295 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1296 @section Quitting Info
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1297
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1298 @kindex q @r{(Info mode)}
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1299 @findex Info-exit
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1300 @cindex quitting Info mode
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1301 To get out of Info, back to what you were doing before, type @kbd{q}
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1302 for @dfn{Quit}. This runs @code{Info-exit} in Emacs.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1303
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1304 This is the end of the basic course on using Info. You have learned
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1305 how to move in an Info document, and how to follow menus and cross
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1306 references. This makes you ready for reading manuals top to bottom,
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1307 as new users should do when they learn a new package.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1308
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1309 Another set of Info commands is useful when you need to find
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1310 something quickly in a manual---that is, when you need to use a manual
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1311 as a reference rather than as a tutorial. We urge you to learn
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1312 these search commands as well. If you want to do that now, follow this
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1313 cross reference to @ref{Info Search}.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1314
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1315 Yet another set of commands are meant for experienced users; you can
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1316 find them by looking in the Directory node for documentation on Info.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1317 Finding them will be a good exercise in using Info in the usual
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1318 manner.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1319
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1320 @format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1321 >> Type @kbd{d} to go to the Info directory node; then type
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1322 @kbd{mInfo} and Return, to get to the node about Info and
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1323 see what other help is available.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1324 @end format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1325
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1326
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1327 @node Tags, Checking, Cross-refs, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 @section Tags Tables for Info Files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1331 @cindex tags tables in info files
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 You can speed up the access to nodes of a large Info file by giving
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 it a tags table. Unlike the tags table for a program, the tags table for
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1334 an Info file lives inside the file itself and is used
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 automatically whenever Info reads in the file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1337 @findex Info-tagify
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 To make a tags table, go to a node in the file using Emacs Info mode and type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 @kbd{M-x Info-tagify}. Then you must use @kbd{C-x C-s} to save the
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1340 file. Info files produced by the @code{makeinfo} command that is part
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1341 of the Texinfo package always have tags tables to begin with.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1343 @cindex stale tags tables
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1344 @cindex update Info tags table
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 Once the Info file has a tags table, you must make certain it is up
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1346 to date. If you edit an Info file directly (as opposed to editing its
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1347 Texinfo source), and, as a result of deletion of text, any node moves back
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 more than a thousand characters in the file from the position
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 recorded in the tags table, Info will no longer be able to find that
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1350 node. To update the tags table, use the @code{Info-tagify} command
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1351 again.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 An Info file tags table appears at the end of the file and looks like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 @example
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1357 ^_^L
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 Tag Table:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 File: info, Node: Cross-refs^?21419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 File: info, Node: Tags^?22145
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 ^_
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 End Tag Table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 Note that it contains one line per node, and this line contains
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 the beginning of the node's header (ending just after the node name),
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1368 a @samp{DEL} character, and the character position in the file of the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 beginning of the node.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1371
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1372 @node Checking, Emacs Info Variables, Tags, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 @section Checking an Info File
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1375 When creating an Info file, it is easy to forget the name of a node when
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1376 you are making a pointer to it from another node. If you put in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1377 wrong name for a node, this is not detected until someone tries to go
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1378 through the pointer using Info. Verification of the Info file is an
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1379 automatic process which checks all pointers to nodes and reports any
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1380 pointers which are invalid. Every @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous}, and
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 @samp{Up} is checked, as is every menu item and every cross reference. In
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1382 addition, any @samp{Next} which does not have a @samp{Previous} pointing
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1383 back is reported. Only pointers within the file are checked, because
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1384 checking pointers to other files would be terribly slow. But those are
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1385 usually few.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1387 @findex Info-validate
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1388 To check an Info file, do @kbd{M-x Info-validate} while looking at any
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1389 node of the file with Emacs Info mode.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1391 @node Emacs Info Variables, , Checking, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 @section Emacs Info-mode Variables
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1394 The following variables may modify the behavior of Info-mode in Emacs;
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 you may wish to set one or several of these variables interactively, or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396 in your @file{~/.emacs} init file. @xref{Examining, Examining and Setting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 Variables, Examining and Setting Variables, emacs, The GNU Emacs
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1398 Manual}. The stand-alone Info reader program has its own set of
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1399 variables, described in @ref{Variables,, Manipulating Variables,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1400 info-stnd, GNU Info}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1402 @vtable @code
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 @item Info-directory-list
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404 The list of directories to search for Info files. Each element is a
29307
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1405 string (directory name) or @code{nil} (try default directory). If not
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1406 initialized Info uses the environment variable @env{INFOPATH} to
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1407 initialize it, or @code{Info-default-directory-list} if there is no
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1408 @env{INFOPATH} variable in the environment.
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1409
42914
4df576b320fb Minor explanation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39456
diff changeset
1410 If you wish to customize the Info directory search list for both Emacs
4df576b320fb Minor explanation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39456
diff changeset
1411 info and stand-alone Info, it is best to set the @env{INFOPATH}
4df576b320fb Minor explanation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39456
diff changeset
1412 environment variable, since that applies to both programs.
4df576b320fb Minor explanation.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39456
diff changeset
1413
29307
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1414 @item Info-additional-directory-list
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1415 A list of additional directories to search for Info documentation files.
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1416 These directories are not searched for merging the @file{dir} file.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1418 @item Info-fontify
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1419 When set to a non-@code{nil} value, enables highlighting of Info
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1420 files. The default is @code{t}. You can change how the highlighting
48162
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1421 looks by customizing the faces @code{info-node}, @code{info-xref},
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1422 @code{info-header-xref}, @code{info-header-node}, @code{info-menu-5},
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1423 @code{info-menu-header}, and @code{info-title-@var{n}-face} (where
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
1424 @var{n} is the level of the section, a number between 1 and 4). To
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1425 customize a face, type @kbd{M-x customize-face @key{RET} @var{face}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1426 @key{RET}}, where @var{face} is one of the face names listed here.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1427
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1428 @item Info-use-header-line
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1429 If non-@code{nil}, Emacs puts in the Info buffer a header line showing
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1430 the @samp{Next}, @samp{Prev}, and @samp{Up} links. A header line does
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1431 not scroll with the rest of the buffer, making these links always
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1432 visible.
29307
507b4d56cee2 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25839
diff changeset
1433
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1434 @item Info-hide-note-references
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1435 As explained in earlier nodes, the Emacs version of Info normally
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1436 hides some text in menus and cross-references. You can completely
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1437 disable this feature, by setting this option to @code{nil}. Setting
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1438 it to a value that is neither @code{nil} nor @code{t} produces an
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1439 intermediate behavior, hiding a limited amount of text, but showing
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1440 all text that could potentially be useful.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1441
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1442 @item Info-scroll-prefer-subnodes
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1443 If set to a non-@code{nil} value, @key{SPC} and @key{BACKSPACE} (or
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1444 @key{DEL}) keys in a menu visit subnodes of the current node before
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1445 scrolling to its end or beginning, respectively. For example, if the
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1446 node's menu appears on the screen, the next @key{SPC} moves to a
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1447 subnode indicated by the following menu item. Setting this option to
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1448 @code{nil} results in behavior similar to the stand-alone Info reader
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1449 program, which visits the first subnode from the menu only when you
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1450 hit the end of the current node. The default is @code{nil}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1451
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1452 @item Info-enable-active-nodes
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1453 When set to a non-@code{nil} value, allows Info to execute Lisp code
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1454 associated with nodes. The Lisp code is executed when the node is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1455 selected. The Lisp code to be executed should follow the node
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1456 delimiter (the @samp{DEL} character) and an @samp{execute: } tag, like
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
1457 this:
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1458
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1459 @example
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1460 ^_execute: (message "This is an active node!")
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1461 @end example
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1462
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1463 @item Info-enable-edit
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1464 Set to @code{nil}, disables the @samp{e} (@code{Info-edit}) command. A
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1465 non-@code{nil} value enables it. @xref{Add, Edit}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1466 @end vtable
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1467
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1468
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1469 @node Creating an Info File
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1470 @chapter Creating an Info File from a Texinfo File
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472 @code{makeinfo} is a utility that converts a Texinfo file into an Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 file; @code{texinfo-format-region} and @code{texinfo-format-buffer} are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474 GNU Emacs functions that do the same.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1476 @xref{Top,, Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1477 Documentation Format}, to learn how to write a Texinfo file.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1478
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1479 @xref{Creating an Info File,,, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU Documentation
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1480 Format}, to learn how to create an Info file from a Texinfo file.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1482 @xref{Installing an Info File,,, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1483 Documentation Format}, to learn how to install an Info file after you
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1484 have created one.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1485
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1486 @node Index
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1487 @unnumbered Index
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1488
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1489 This is an alphabetical listing of all the commands, variables, and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1490 topics discussed in this document.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1491
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1492 @printindex cp
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 @bye
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1495
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1496 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1497 arch-tag: 965c1638-01d6-4156-9227-b10418b9d8e8
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1498 @end ignore