annotate man/info.texi @ 69621:3b0e92d2bf0a

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author Carsten Dominik <dominik@science.uva.nl>
date Tue, 21 Mar 2006 13:36:56 +0000
parents dc2d5a6655a3
children 11b616eddda4 d04d8ccb3c41 c5406394f567
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1 \input texinfo.tex @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c We must \input texinfo.tex instead of texinfo, otherwise make
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3 @c distcheck in the Texinfo distribution fails, because the texinfo Info
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4 @c file is made first, and texi2dvi must include . first in the path.
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5 @comment %**start of header
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6 @setfilename info.info
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7 @settitle Info
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8 @syncodeindex fn cp
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9 @syncodeindex vr cp
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10 @syncodeindex ky cp
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11 @comment %**end of header
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12
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13 @copying
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14 This file describes how to use Info, the on-line, menu-driven GNU
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15 documentation system.
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16
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17 Copyright (C) 1989, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
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18 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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19
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20 @quotation
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21 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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22 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
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23 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
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24 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU
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25 Manual'', and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the
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26 license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation
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27 License'' in the Emacs manual.
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28
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29 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have freedom to copy and modify
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30 this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free
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31 Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.''
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32
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33 This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free
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34 Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document
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35 separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the
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36 license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.
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37 @end quotation
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38 @end copying
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39
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40 @dircategory Texinfo documentation system
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41 @direntry
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42 * Info: (info). How to use the documentation browsing system.
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43 @end direntry
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44
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45 @titlepage
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46 @title Info
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47 @subtitle The online, hyper-text GNU documentation system
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48 @author Brian Fox
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49 @author and the GNU Texinfo community
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50 @page
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51 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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52 @insertcopying
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53 @end titlepage
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54
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55 @contents
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56
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57 @ifnottex
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58 @node Top
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59 @top Info: An Introduction
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60
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61 The GNU Project distributes most of its on-line manuals in the
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62 @dfn{Info format}, which you read using an @dfn{Info reader}. You are
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63 probably using an Info reader to read this now.
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64
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65 There are two primary Info readers: @code{info}, a stand-alone program
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66 designed just to read Info files, and the @code{info} package in GNU
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67 Emacs, a general-purpose editor. At present, only the Emacs reader
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68 supports using a mouse.
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69
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70 @ifinfo
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71 If you are new to the Info reader and want to learn how to use it,
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72 type the command @kbd{h} now. It brings you to a programmed
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73 instruction sequence.
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74
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75 To read about advanced Info commands, type @kbd{n} twice. This
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76 brings you to @cite{Advanced Info Commands}, skipping over the `Getting
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77 Started' chapter.
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78 @end ifinfo
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79 @end ifnottex
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80
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81 @menu
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82 * Getting Started:: Getting started using an Info reader.
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83 * Advanced:: Advanced Info commands.
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84 * Expert Info:: Info commands for experts.
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85 * Index:: An index of topics, commands, and variables.
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86 @end menu
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87
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88 @node Getting Started, Advanced, Top, Top
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89 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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90 @chapter Getting Started
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91
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92 This first part of this Info manual describes how to get around inside
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93 of Info. The second part of the manual describes various advanced
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94 Info commands. The third part briefly explains how to generate Info
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95 files from Texinfo files, and describes how to write an Info file
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96 by hand.
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97
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98 @ifnotinfo
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99 This manual is primarily designed for browsing with an Info reader
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100 program on a computer, so that you can try Info commands while reading
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101 about them. Reading it on paper or with an HTML browser is less
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102 effective, since you must take it on faith that the commands described
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103 really do what the manual says. By all means go through this manual
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104 now that you have it; but please try going through the on-line version
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105 as well.
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106
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107 @cindex Info reader, how to invoke
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108 @cindex entering Info
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109 There are two ways of looking at the online version of this manual:
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110
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111 @enumerate
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112 @item
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113 Type @code{info} at your shell's command line. This approach uses a
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114 stand-alone program designed just to read Info files.
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115
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116 @item
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117 Type @code{emacs} at the command line; then type @kbd{C-h i}
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118 (@kbd{Control-h}, followed by @kbd{i}). This approach uses the Info
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119 mode of the Emacs editor.
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120 @end enumerate
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121
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122 In either case, then type @kbd{mInfo} (just the letters), followed by
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123 @key{RET}---the ``Return'' or ``Enter'' key. At this point, you should
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124 be ready to follow the instructions in this manual as you read them on
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125 the screen.
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126 @c FIXME! (pesch@cygnus.com, 14 dec 1992)
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127 @c Is it worth worrying about what-if the beginner goes to somebody
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128 @c else's Emacs session, which already has an Info running in the middle
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129 @c of something---in which case these simple instructions won't work?
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130 @end ifnotinfo
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131
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132 @menu
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133 * Help-Small-Screen:: Starting Info on a Small Screen.
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134 * Help:: How to use Info.
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135 * Help-P:: Returning to the Previous node.
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136 * Help-^L:: The Space, DEL, B and ^L commands.
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137 * Help-Inv:: Invisible text in Emacs Info.
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138 * Help-M:: Menus.
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139 * Help-Xref:: Following cross-references.
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140 * Help-Int:: Some intermediate Info commands.
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141 * Help-Q:: Quitting Info.
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142 @end menu
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143
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144 @node Help-Small-Screen
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145 @section Starting Info on a Small Screen
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146
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147 @ifnotinfo
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148 (In Info, you only see this section if your terminal has a small
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149 number of lines; most readers pass by it without seeing it.)
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150 @end ifnotinfo
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151
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152 @cindex small screen, moving around
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153 Since your terminal has a relatively small number of lines on its
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154 screen, it is necessary to give you special advice at the beginning.
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155
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156 If you see the text @samp{--All----} near the bottom right corner
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157 of the screen, it means the entire text you are looking at fits on the
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158 screen. If you see @samp{--Top----} instead, it means that there is
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159 more text below that does not fit. To move forward through the text
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160 and see another screen full, press @key{SPC}, the Space bar. To move
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161 back up, press the key labeled @samp{Backspace} or @samp{DEL} (on some
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162 keyboards, this key might be labeled @samp{Delete}).
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163
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164 @ifinfo
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165 Here are 40 lines of junk, so you can try @key{SPC} and @key{DEL} and
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166 see what they do. At the end are instructions of what you should do
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167 next.
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168
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169 @format
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170 This is line 20
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207 This is line 57
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208 This is line 58
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209 This is line 59
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210 @end format
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211
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212 If you have managed to get here, go back to the beginning with
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213 @kbd{DEL} (or @key{BACKSPACE}), and come back here again, then you
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214 understand the about the @samp{Space} and @samp{Backspace} keys. So
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215 now type an @kbd{n}---just one character; don't type the quotes and
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216 don't type the Return key afterward---to get to the normal start of
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217 the course.
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218 @end ifinfo
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219
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220 @node Help, Help-P, Help-Small-Screen, Getting Started
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221 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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222 @section How to use Info
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223
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224 You are talking to the program Info, for reading documentation.
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225
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226 There are two ways to use Info: from within Emacs or as a
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227 stand-alone reader that you can invoke from a shell using the command
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228 @command{info}.
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229
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230 @cindex node, in Info documents
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231 Right now you are looking at one @dfn{Node} of Information.
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232 A node contains text describing a specific topic at a specific
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233 level of detail. This node's topic is ``how to use Info''. The mode
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234 line says that this is node @samp{Help} in the file @file{info}.
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235
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236 @cindex header of Info node
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237 The top line of a node is its @dfn{header}. This node's header
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238 (look at it now) says that the @samp{Next} node after this one is the
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239 node called @samp{Help-P}. An advanced Info command lets you go to
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240 any node whose name you know. In the stand-alone Info reader program,
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241 the header line shows the names of this node and the Info file as
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242 well. In Emacs, the header line is duplicated in a special typeface,
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243 and the duplicate remains at the top of the window all the time even
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244 if you scroll through the node.
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245
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246 Besides a @samp{Next}, a node can have a @samp{Previous} link, or an
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247 @samp{Up} link, or both. As you can see, this node has all of these
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248 links.
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249
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250 @kindex n @r{(Info mode)}
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251 Now it is time to move on to the @samp{Next} node, named @samp{Help-P}.
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252
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253 @format
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254 >> Type @kbd{n} to move there. Type just one character;
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255 do not type the quotes and do not type a @key{RET} afterward.
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256 @end format
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257
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258 @noindent
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259 @samp{>>} in the margin means it is really time to try a command.
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260
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261 @format
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262 >> If you are in Emacs and have a mouse, and if you already practiced
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263 typing @kbd{n} to get to the next node, click now with the middle
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264 mouse button on the @samp{Next} link to do the same ``the mouse way''.
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265 @end format
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266
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267 @node Help-P, Help-^L, Help, Getting Started
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268 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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269 @section Returning to the Previous node
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270
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271 @kindex p @r{(Info mode)}
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272 This node is called @samp{Help-P}. The @samp{Previous} node, as you see,
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273 is @samp{Help}, which is the one you just came from using the @kbd{n}
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274 command. Another @kbd{n} command now would take you to the next
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275 node, @samp{Help-^L}.
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276
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277 @format
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278 >> But do not type @kbd{n} yet. First, try the @kbd{p} command, or
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279 (in Emacs) click the middle mouse button on the @samp{Prev} link.
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280 That takes you to the @samp{Previous} node. Then use @kbd{n} to
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281 return here.
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282 @end format
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283
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284 If you read this in Emacs, you will see an @samp{Info} item in the
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285 menu bar, close to its right edge. Clicking the mouse on the
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286 @samp{Info} menu-bar item opens a menu of commands which include
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287 @samp{Next} and @samp{Previous} (and also some others which you didn't yet
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288 learn about).
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289
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290 This all probably seems insultingly simple so far, but @emph{please
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291 don't} start skimming. Things will get complicated soon enough!
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292 Also, please do not try a new command until you are told it is time
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293 to. You could make Info skip past an important warning that was
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294 coming up.
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295
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296 @format
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297 >> Now do an @kbd{n}, or (in Emacs) click the middle mouse button on
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298 the @samp{Next} link, to get to the node @samp{Help-^L} and learn more.
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299 @end format
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300
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301 @node Help-^L, Help-Inv, Help-P, Getting Started
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302 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
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303 @section The Space, DEL, B and ^L commands
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304
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305 This node's mode line tells you that you are now at node
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306 @samp{Help-^L}, and the header line tells you that @kbd{p} would get
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307 you back to @samp{Help-P}. The node's title is highlighted and may be
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308 underlined as well; it says what the node is about.
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309
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310 This is a big node and it does not all fit on your display screen.
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311 You can tell that there is more that is not visible because you
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312 can see the string @samp{--Top-----} rather than @samp{--All----} near
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313 the bottom right corner of the screen.
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314
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315 @kindex SPC @r{(Info mode)}
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316 @kindex DEL @r{(Info mode)}
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317 @kindex BACKSPACE @r{(Info mode)}
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318 @findex Info-scroll-up
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319 @findex Info-scroll-down
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320 The @key{SPC}, @key{BACKSPACE} (or @key{DEL})@footnote{The key which
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321 we call ``Backspace or DEL'' in this manual is labeled differently on
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322 different keyboards. Look for a key which is a little ways above the
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323 @key{ENTER} or @key{RET} key and which you normally use outside Emacs
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324 to erase the character before the cursor, i.e.@: the character you
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325 typed last. It might be labeled @samp{Backspace} or @samp{<-} or
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326 @samp{DEL}, or sometimes @samp{Delete}.} and @kbd{b} commands exist to
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327 allow you to ``move around'' in a node that does not all fit on the
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328 screen at once. @key{SPC} moves forward, to show what was below the
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329 bottom of the screen. @key{DEL} or @key{BACKSPACE} moves backward, to
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330 show what was above the top of the screen (there is not anything above
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331 the top until you have typed some spaces).
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332
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333 @format
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334 >> Now try typing a @key{SPC} (afterward, type a @key{BACKSPACE} to
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335 return here).
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336 @end format
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337
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338 When you type the @key{SPC}, the two lines that were at the bottom of
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
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parents: 37355
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339 the screen appear at the top, followed by more lines. @key{DEL} or
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
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parents: 37355
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340 @key{BACKSPACE} takes the two lines from the top and moves them to the
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7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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341 bottom, @emph{usually}, but if there are not a full screen's worth of
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
342 lines above them they may not make it all the way to the bottom.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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343
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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344 If you are reading this in Emacs, note that the header line is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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345 always visible, never scrolling off the display. That way, you can
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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346 always see the @samp{Next}, @samp{Prev}, and @samp{Up} links, and you
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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347 can conveniently go to one of these links at any time by
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348 clicking the middle mouse button on the link.
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349
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350 @cindex reading Info documents top to bottom
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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351 @cindex Info documents as tutorials
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352 @key{SPC} and @key{DEL} not only move forward and backward through
46205
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353 the current node. They also move between nodes. @key{SPC} at the end
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parents: 44877
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354 of a node moves to the next node; @key{DEL} (or @key{BACKSPACE}) at
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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355 the beginning of a node moves to the previous node. In effect, these
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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356 commands scroll through all the nodes in an Info file as a single
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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357 logical sequence. You can read an entire manual top to bottom by just
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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358 typing @key{SPC}, and move backward through the entire manual from
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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359 bottom to top by typing @key{DEL} (or @key{BACKSPACE}).
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parents: 44877
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360
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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361 In this sequence, a node's subnodes appear following their parent.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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362 If a node has a menu, @key{SPC} takes you into the subnodes listed in
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
363 the menu, one by one. Once you reach the end of a node, and have seen
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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364 all of its subnodes, @key{SPC} takes you to the next node or to the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
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365 parent's next node.
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366
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367 @kindex PAGEUP @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
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368 @kindex PAGEDOWN @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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369 Many keyboards nowadays have two scroll keys labeled @samp{PageUp}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
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370 and @samp{PageDown} (or maybe @samp{Prior} and @samp{Next}). If your
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
371 keyboard has these keys, you can use them to move forward and backward
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parents: 44877
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372 through the text of one node, like @key{SPC} and @key{BACKSPACE} (or
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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373 @key{DEL}). However, @key{PAGEUP} and @key{PAGEDOWN} keys never
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
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parents: 44877
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374 scroll beyond the beginning or the end of the current node.
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375
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
376 @kindex C-l @r{(Info mode)}
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
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parents: 39356
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377 If your screen is ever garbaged, you can tell Info to display it
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
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378 again by typing @kbd{C-l} (@kbd{Control-L}---that is, hold down
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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379 @key{CTRL} and type @kbd{L} or @kbd{l}).
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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380
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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381 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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382 >> Type @kbd{C-l} now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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383 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384
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7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
385 @kindex b @r{(Info mode)}
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 To move back to the beginning of the node you are on, you can type
46205
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
387 the @key{BACKSPACE} key (or @key{DEL}) many times. You can also type
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
388 @kbd{b} just once. @kbd{b} stands for ``beginning.''
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
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parents: 36383
diff changeset
389
25839
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parents:
diff changeset
390 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 >> Try that now. (We have put in enough verbiage to push this past
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
392 the first screenful, but screens are so big nowadays that perhaps it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
393 isn't enough. You may need to shrink your Emacs or Info window.)
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
394 Then come back, by typing @key{SPC} one or more times.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
397 If your screen is very tall, all of this node might fit at once. In
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
398 that case, @kbd{b} won't do anything. But you could observe the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
399 effect of the @kbd{b} key if you use a smaller window.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
401 @kindex ? @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
402 @findex Info-summary
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 You have just learned a considerable number of commands. If you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 want to use one but have trouble remembering which, you should type
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
405 a @kbd{?} (in Emacs it runs the @code{Info-summary} command) which
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
406 displays a brief list of commands. When you are finished looking at
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
407 the list, make it go away by typing a @key{SPC} repeatedly.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 @format
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
410 >> Type a @key{?} now. Press @key{SPC} to see consecutive screenfuls of
48162
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
411 the list until finished. Then type @key{SPC} several times. If
4260c3b0397c (Info-fontify): reorder face list to avoid bad
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 47737
diff changeset
412 you are using Emacs, the help will then go away automatically.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
415 (If you are using the stand-alone Info reader, type @kbd{C-x 0} to
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
416 return here, that is---press and hold @key{CTRL}, type an @kbd{x},
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
417 then release @key{CTRL} and @kbd{x}, and press @kbd{0}; that's a zero,
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
418 not the letter ``o''.)
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 From now on, you will encounter large nodes without warning, and
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
421 will be expected to know how to use @key{SPC} and @key{BACKSPACE} to
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
422 move around in them without being told. Since not all terminals have
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 the same size screen, it would be impossible to warn you anyway.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 @format
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
426 >> Now type @kbd{n}, or click the middle mouse button on the @samp{Next} link,
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
427 to visit the next node.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
430 @node Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-^L, Getting Started
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
431 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
432 @section Invisible text in Emacs Info
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
433
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
434 Before discussing menus, we need to make some remarks that are only
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
435 relevant to users reading Info using Emacs. Users of the stand-alone
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
436 version can skip this node by typing @kbd{]} now.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
437
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
438 @cindex invisible text in Emacs
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
439 In Emacs, certain text that appears in the stand-alone version is
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
440 normally hidden, technically because it has the @samp{invisibility}
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
441 property. Invisible text is really a part of the text. It becomes
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
442 visible (by default) after killing and yanking, it appears in printed
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
443 output, it gets saved to file just like any other text, and so on.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
444 Thus it is useful to know it is there.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
445
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
446 @findex visible-mode
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
447 You can make invisible text visible by using the command @kbd{M-x
51814
4dbb30eefc67 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51813
diff changeset
448 visible-mode}. Visible mode is a minor mode, so using the command a
4dbb30eefc67 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51813
diff changeset
449 second time will make the text invisible again. Watch the effects of
4dbb30eefc67 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51813
diff changeset
450 the command on the ``menu'' below and the top line of this node.
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
451
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
452 If you prefer to @emph{always} see the invisible text, you can set
51813
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
453 @code{Info-hide-note-references} to @code{nil}. Enabling Visible mode
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
454 permanently is not a real alternative, because Emacs Info also uses
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
455 (although less extensively) another text property that can change the
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
456 text being displayed, the @samp{display} property. Only the
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
457 invisibility property is affected by Visible mode. When, in this
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
458 tutorial, we refer to the @samp{Emacs} behavior, we mean the
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
459 @emph{default} Emacs behavior.
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
460
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
461 Now type @kbd{]}, to learn about the @kbd{]} and @kbd{[} commands.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
462
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
463 @menu
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
464 * ]: Help-]. Node telling about ].
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
465 * stuff: Help-]. Same node.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
466 * Help-]:: Yet again, same node.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
467 @end menu
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
468
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
469 @node Help-], , , Help-Inv
52561
d4cddd3d3be2 (] and [ commands): no period at end of section title.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
470 @subsection The @kbd{]} and @kbd{[} commands
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
471
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
472 If you type @kbd{n} now, you get an error message saying that this
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
473 node has no next node. Similarly, if you type @kbd{p}, the error
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
474 message tells you that there is no previous node. (The exact message
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
475 depends on the Info reader you use.) This is because @kbd{n} and
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
476 @kbd{p} carry you to the next and previous node @emph{at the same
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
477 level}. The present node is contained in a menu (see next) of the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
478 node you came from, and hence is considered to be at a lower level.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
479 It is the only node in the previous node's menu (even though it was
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
480 listed three times). Hence it has no next or previous node that
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
481 @kbd{n} or @kbd{p} could move to.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
482
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
483 If you systematically move through a manual by typing @kbd{n}, you run
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
484 the risk of skipping many nodes. You do not run this risk if you
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
485 systematically use @kbd{@key{SPC}}, because, when you scroll to the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
486 bottom of a node and type another @kbd{@key{SPC}}, then this carries
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
487 you to the following node in the manual @emph{regardless of level}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
488 If you immediately want to go to that node, without having to scroll
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
489 to the bottom of the screen first, you can type @kbd{]}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
490
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
491 Similarly, @kbd{@key{BACKSPACE}} carries you to the preceding node
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
492 regardless of level, after you scrolled to the beginning of the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
493 present node. If you want to go to the preceding node immediately,
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
494 you can type @kbd{[}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
495
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
496 For instance, typing this sequence will come back here in three steps:
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
497 @kbd{[ n [}. To do the same backward, type @kbd{] p ]}.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
498
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
499 Now type @kbd{]} to go to the next node and learn about menus.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
500
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
501 @node Help-M, Help-Xref, Help-Inv, Getting Started
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
37344
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
503 @section Menus and the @kbd{m} command
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
505 @cindex menus in an Info document
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
506 @cindex Info menus
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
507 With only the @kbd{n} (next), @kbd{p} (previous), @kbd{@key{SPC}},
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
508 @kbd{@key{BACKSPACE}}, @kbd{]} and @kbd{[} commands for moving between
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
509 nodes, nodes are restricted to a linear sequence. Menus allow a
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
510 branching structure. A menu is a list of other nodes you can move to.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
511 It is actually just part of the text of the node formatted specially
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
512 so that Info can interpret it. The beginning of a menu is always
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
513 identified by a line which starts with @w{@samp{* Menu:}}. A node
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
514 contains a menu if and only if it has a line in it which starts that
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
515 way. The only menu you can use at any moment is the one in the node
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
516 you are in. To use a menu in any other node, you must move to that
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
517 node first.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 After the start of the menu, each line that starts with a @samp{*}
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
520 identifies one subtopic. The line usually contains a brief name for
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
521 the subtopic (followed by a @samp{:}, normally hidden in Emacs), the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
522 name of the node that talks about that subtopic (again, normally
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
523 hidden in Emacs), and optionally some further description of the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 subtopic. Lines in the menu that do not start with a @samp{*} have no
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 special meaning---they are only for the human reader's benefit and do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 not define additional subtopics. Here is an example:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528 @example
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
529 * Foo: Node about FOO. This tells about FOO.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
532 The subtopic name is Foo, and the node describing it is @samp{Node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
533 about FOO}. The rest of the line is just for the reader's
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
534 Information. [[ But this line is not a real menu item, simply because
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
535 there is no line above it which starts with @w{@samp{* Menu:}}. Also,
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
536 in a real menu item, the @samp{*} would appear at the very start of
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
537 the line. This is why the ``normally hidden'' text in Emacs, namely
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
538 @samp{: Node about FOO.}, is actually visible in this example, even
51813
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
539 when Visible mode is off.]]
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 When you use a menu to go to another node (in a way that will be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 described soon), what you specify is the subtopic name, the first
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 thing in the menu line. Info uses it to find the menu line, extracts
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544 the node name from it, and goes to that node. The reason that there
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 is both a subtopic name and a node name is that the node name must be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 meaningful to the computer and may therefore have to be ugly looking.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 The subtopic name can be chosen just to be convenient for the user to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 specify. Often the node name is convenient for the user to specify
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 and so both it and the subtopic name are the same. There is an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 abbreviation for this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 @example
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
553 * Foo:: This tells about FOO.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 This means that the subtopic name and node name are the same; they are
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
558 both @samp{Foo}. (The @samp{::} is normally hidden in Emacs.)
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @format
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
561 >> Now use @key{SPC} to find the menu in this node, then come back to
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
562 the front with a @kbd{b} and some @key{SPC}s. As you see, a menu is
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 actually visible in its node. If you cannot find a menu in a node
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 by looking at it, then the node does not have a menu and the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @kbd{m} command is not available.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
568 If you keep typing @key{SPC} once the menu appears on the screen, it
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
569 will move to another node (the first one in the menu). If that
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
570 happens, type @key{BACKSPACE} to come back.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
571
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
572 @kindex m @r{(Info mode)}
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
573 The command to go to one of the subnodes is @kbd{m}. This is very
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
574 different from the commands you have used: it is a command that
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
575 prompts you for more input.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
576
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
577 The Info commands you know do not need additional input; when you
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
578 type one of them, Info processes it instantly and then is ready for
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
579 another command. The @kbd{m} command is different: it needs to know
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
580 the @dfn{name of the subtopic}. Once you have typed @kbd{m}, Info
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
581 tries to read the subtopic name.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
583 Now, in the stand-alone Info, look for the line containing many
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
584 dashes near the bottom of the screen. (This is the stand-alone
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
585 equivalent for the mode line in Emacs.) There is one more line
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
586 beneath that one, but usually it is blank. (In Emacs, this is the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
587 echo area.) When it is blank, Info is ready for a command, such as
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
588 @kbd{n} or @kbd{b} or @key{SPC} or @kbd{m}. If that line contains
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
589 text ending in a colon, it means Info is reading more input for the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
590 last command. You can't type an Info command then, because Info is
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
591 trying to read input, not commands. You must either give the input
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
592 and finish the command you started, or type @kbd{Control-g} to cancel
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
593 the command. When you have done one of those things, the input entry
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
594 line becomes blank again. Then you can type Info commands again.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
596 @findex Info-menu
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 The command to go to a subnode via a menu is @kbd{m}. After you type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 the @kbd{m}, the line at the bottom of the screen says @samp{Menu item: }.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 You must then type the name of the subtopic you want, and end it with
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
600 a @key{RET}. In Emacs, @kbd{m} runs the command @code{Info-menu}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
602 @cindex abbreviating Info subnodes
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 You can abbreviate the subtopic name. If the abbreviation is not
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
604 unique, the first matching subtopic is chosen. Some menus put
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
605 the shortest possible abbreviation for each subtopic name in capital
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
606 letters, so you can see how much you need to type. It does not
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
607 matter whether you use upper case or lower case when you type the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
608 subtopic. You should not put any spaces at the end, or inside of the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
609 item name, except for one space where a space appears in the item in
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
610 the menu.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
612 @cindex completion of Info node names
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
613 You can also use the @dfn{completion} feature to help enter the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
614 subtopic name. If you type the @key{TAB} key after entering part of a
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
615 name, it will fill in more of the name---as much as Info can deduce
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
616 from the part you have entered.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 If you move the cursor to one of the menu subtopic lines, then you do
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
619 not need to type the argument: you just type a @key{RET}, and it
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
620 stands for the subtopic of the line you are on. You can also click
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
621 the middle mouse button directly on the subtopic line to go there.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
623 Here is a menu to give you a chance to practice. This menu gives you
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
624 three ways of going to one place, Help-FOO:
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 @menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 * Foo: Help-FOO. A node you can visit for fun.
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
628 * Bar: Help-FOO. We have made two ways to get to the same place.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 * Help-FOO:: And yet another!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
51813
d82cd7a68702 *** empty log message ***
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51812
diff changeset
632 (Turn Visible mode on if you are using Emacs.)
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
633
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 >> Now type just an @kbd{m} and see what happens:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 Now you are ``inside'' an @kbd{m} command. Commands cannot be used
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 now; the next thing you will type must be the name of a subtopic.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
641 You can change your mind about doing the @kbd{m} by typing
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
642 @kbd{Control-g}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 >> Try that now; notice the bottom line clear.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
646 @end format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
648 @format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 >> Then type another @kbd{m}.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
650 @end format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
652 @format
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
653 >> Now type @kbd{BAR}, the item name. Do not type @key{RET} yet.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
656 While you are typing the item name, you can use the @key{DEL} (or
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
657 @key{BACKSPACE}) key to cancel one character at a time if you make a
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
658 mistake.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 @format
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
661 >> Press @key{DEL} to cancel the @samp{R}. You could type another @kbd{R}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
662 to replace it. But you do not have to, since @samp{BA} is a valid
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
663 abbreviation.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
664 @end format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
666 @format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 >> Now you are ready to go. Type a @key{RET}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
670 After visiting @samp{Help-FOO}, you should return here.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
671
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
672 Another way to move to the menu subtopic lines and between them is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
673 to type @key{TAB}. Each time you type a @key{TAB}, you move to the
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
674 next subtopic line. To move to a previous subtopic line in the
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
675 stand-alone reader, type @kbd{M-@key{TAB}}---that is, press and hold
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
676 the @key{META} key and then press @key{TAB}. (On some keyboards, the
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
677 @key{META} key might be labeled @samp{Alt}.) In Emacs Info, type
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
678 @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} to move to a previous subtopic line (press and hold
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
679 the @key{Shift} key and then press @key{TAB}).
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
680
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
681 Once you move cursor to a subtopic line, press @key{RET} to go to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
682 that subtopic's node.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
683
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
684 @cindex mouse support in Info mode
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
685 @kindex Mouse-2 @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
686 If your terminal supports a mouse, you have yet another way of going
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
687 to a subtopic. Move your mouse pointer to the subtopic line,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
688 somewhere between the beginning @samp{*} and the colon @samp{:} which
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
689 ends the subtopic's brief name. You will see the subtopic's name
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
690 change its appearance (usually, its background color will change), and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
691 the shape of the mouse pointer will change if your platform supports
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
692 that. After a while, if you leave the mouse on that spot, a small
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
693 window will pop up, saying ``Mouse-2: go to that node'', or the same
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
694 message may appear at the bottom of the screen.
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
695
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
696 @kbd{Mouse-2} is the second button of your mouse counting from the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
697 left---the middle button on a 3-button mouse. (On a 2-button mouse,
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
698 you may have to press both buttons together to ``press the middle
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
699 button''.) The message tells you pressing @kbd{Mouse-2} with the
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
700 current position of the mouse pointer (on subtopic in the menu) will
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
701 go to that subtopic.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
702
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
703 @findex Info-mouse-follow-nearest-node
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
704 More generally, @kbd{Mouse-2} in an Info buffer finds the nearest
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
705 link to another node and goes there. For example, near a cross
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
706 reference it acts like @kbd{f}, in a menu it acts like @kbd{m}, on the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
707 node's header line it acts like @kbd{n}, @kbd{p}, or @kbd{u}, etc. At
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
708 end of the node's text @kbd{Mouse-2} moves to the next node, or up if
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
709 there's no next node.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
710
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 >> Type @kbd{n} to see more commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 @node Help-FOO, , , Help-M
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 @subsection The @kbd{u} command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
718 Congratulations! This is the node @samp{Help-FOO}. It has an @samp{Up}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
719 pointer @samp{Help-M}, the node you just came from via the @kbd{m}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
720 command. This is the usual convention---the nodes you reach from a menu
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
721 have @samp{Up} nodes that lead back to the menu. Menus move Down in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
722 tree, and @samp{Up} moves Up. @samp{Previous}, on the other hand, is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
723 usually used to ``stay on the same level but go backwards''.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
725 @kindex u @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
726 @findex Info-up
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 You can go back to the node @samp{Help-M} by typing the command
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
728 @kbd{u} for ``Up'' (the Emacs command run by @kbd{u} is
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
729 @code{Info-up}). That puts you at the @emph{front} of the node---to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
730 get back to where you were reading you have to type some @key{SPC}s.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
731 (Some Info readers, such as the one built into Emacs, put you at the
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
732 menu subtopic line which points to the subnode that the @kbd{u} command
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
733 brought you from.)
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
734
46205
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
735 Another way to go Up is to click @kbd{Mouse-2} on the @samp{Up}
6676ac71682b Update mouse button info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 44877
diff changeset
736 pointer shown in the header line (provided that you have a mouse).
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 >> Now type @kbd{u} to move back up to @samp{Help-M}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
742 @node Help-Xref, Help-Int, Help-M, Getting Started
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
743 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
744 @section Following Cross-References
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
745
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
746 @cindex cross references in Info documents
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
747 In Info documentation, you will see many @dfn{cross references}.
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
748 Cross references look like this: @xref{Help-Cross, Cross}. That text
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
749 is a real, live cross reference, whose name is @samp{Cross} and which
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
750 points to the node named @samp{Help-Cross}. (The node name is hidden
51812
e45f9b4a6497 (Help-Inv, Help-M, Help-Xref): Update following renaming of `vis-mode'
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 51729
diff changeset
751 in Emacs. Do @kbd{M-x visible-mode} to show or hide it.)
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
752
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
753 @kindex f @r{(Info mode)}
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
754 @findex Info-follow-reference
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
755 There are two ways to follow a cross reference. You can move the
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
756 cursor to it and press @key{RET}, just as in a menu. @key{RET}
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
757 follows the cross reference that the cursor is on. Or you can type
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
758 @kbd{f} and then specify the name of the cross reference (in this
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
759 case, @samp{Cross}) as an argument. In Emacs Info, @kbd{f} runs
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
760 @code{Info-follow-reference},
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
761
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
762 In the @kbd{f} command, you select the cross reference with its
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
763 name, so it does not matter where the cursor was. If the cursor is on
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
764 or near a cross reference, @kbd{f} suggests that reference name in
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
765 parentheses as the default; typing @key{RET} will follow that
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
766 reference. However, if you type a different reference name, @kbd{f}
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
767 will follow the other reference which has that name.
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
768
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
769 @format
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
770 >> Type @kbd{f}, followed by @kbd{Cross}, and then @key{RET}.
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
771 @end format
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
772
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
773 As you enter the reference name, you can use the @key{DEL} (or
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
774 @key{BACKSPACE}) key to edit your input. If you change your mind
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
775 about following any reference, you can use @kbd{Control-g} to cancel
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
776 the command. Completion is available in the @kbd{f} command; you can
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
777 complete among all the cross reference names in the current node by
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
778 typing a @key{TAB}.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
779
39357
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
780 To get a list of all the cross references in the current node, you
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
781 can type @kbd{?} after an @kbd{f}. The @kbd{f} continues to await a
9012f11877c1 Major rewrite of Help-Xref. Don't use "print" except for paper.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39356
diff changeset
782 cross reference name even after displaying the list, so if you don't
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
783 actually want to follow a reference, you should type a @kbd{Control-g}
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
784 to cancel the @kbd{f}.
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
785
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
786 @format
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
787 >> Type @kbd{f?} to get a list of the cross references in this node. Then
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
788 type a @kbd{Control-g} and see how the @samp{f} gives up.
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
789 @end format
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
790
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
791 The @key{TAB}, @kbd{M-@key{TAB}} and @kbd{S-@key{TAB}} keys,
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
792 which move between menu items in a menu, also move between cross
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
793 references outside of menus.
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
794
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
795 Clicking @kbd{Mouse-2} on or near a cross reference also follows the
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
796 reference. You can see that the cross reference is mouse-sensitive by
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
797 moving the mouse pointer to the reference and watching how the
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
798 underlying text and the mouse pointer change in response.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
799
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
800 Sometimes a cross reference (or a node) can lead to another file (in
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
801 other words another ``manual''), or, on occasion, even a file on a
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
802 remote machine (although Info files distributed with Emacs or the
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
803 stand-alone Info avoid using remote links). Such a cross reference
51952
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
804 looks like this: @xref{Top,, Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo:
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
805 The GNU Documentation Format}. (After following this link, type
b011595889f7 (Help-Xref): missing , in @xref.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 51814
diff changeset
806 @kbd{l} to get back to this node.) Here the name @samp{texinfo}
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
807 between parentheses refers to the file name. This file name appears
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
808 in cross references and node names if it differs from the current
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
809 file, so you can always know that you are going to be switching to
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
810 another manual and which one.
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
811
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
812 However, Emacs normally hides some other text in cross-references.
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
813 If you put your mouse over the cross reference, then the information
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
814 appearing in a separate box (tool tip) or in the echo area will show
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
815 the full cross-reference including the file name and the node name of
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
816 the cross reference. If you have a mouse, just leave it over the
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
817 cross reference @xref{Top,, Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo:
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
818 The GNU Documentation Format}, and watch what happens. If you
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
819 always like to have that information visible without having to move
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
820 your mouse over the cross reference, use @kbd{M-x visible-mode}, or
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
821 set @code{Info-hide-note-references} to a value other than @code{t}
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
822 (@pxref{Emacs Info Variables}).
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
823
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
824 @format
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
825 >> Now type @kbd{n} to learn more commands.
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
826 @end format
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
827
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
828 @node Help-Int, Help-Q, Help-Xref, Getting Started
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
830 @section Some intermediate Info commands
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
832 The introductory course is almost over; please continue
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
833 a little longer to learn some intermediate-level commands.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834
54057
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
835 Most Info files have an index, which is actually a large node
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
836 containing little but a menu. The menu has one menu item for each
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
837 topic listed in the index. (As a special feature, menus for indices
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
838 may also include the line number within the node of the index entry.
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
839 This allows Info readers to go to the exact line of an entry, not just
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
840 the start of the containing node.)
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
841
c92801a25b2f (Help-Int): mention the new line number feature.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 52942
diff changeset
842 You can get to the index from the main menu of the file with the
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
843 @kbd{m} command and the name of the index node; then you can use the
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
844 @kbd{m} command again in the index node to go to the node that
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
845 describes the topic you want.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
846
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
847 There is also a short-cut Info command, @kbd{i}, which does all of
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
848 that for you. It searches the index for a given topic (a string) and
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
849 goes to the node which is listed in the index for that topic.
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
850 @xref{Search Index}, for a full explanation.
39356
81362552baba New node Help-Xref broken out from Help-Int.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39355
diff changeset
851
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
852 @kindex l @r{(Info mode)}
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
853 @findex Info-history-back
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
854 @cindex going back in Info history
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 If you have been moving around to different nodes and wish to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 retrace your steps, the @kbd{l} command (@kbd{l} for @dfn{last}) will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 do that, one node-step at a time. As you move from node to node, Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 records the nodes where you have been in a special history list. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 @kbd{l} command revisits nodes in the history list; each successive
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 @kbd{l} command moves one step back through the history.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
862 In Emacs, @kbd{l} runs the command @code{Info-history-back}.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
863
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 @format
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
865 >> Try typing @kbd{p p n} and then three @kbd{l}'s, pausing in between
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
866 to see what each @kbd{l} does. You should wind up right back here.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 Note the difference between @kbd{l} and @kbd{p}: @kbd{l} moves to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 where @emph{you} last were, whereas @kbd{p} always moves to the node
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
871 which the header says is the @samp{Previous} node (from this node, the
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
872 @samp{Prev} link leads to @samp{Help-Xref}).
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
874 @kindex r @r{(Info mode)}
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
875 @findex Info-history-forward
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
876 @cindex going forward in Info history
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
877 You can use the @kbd{r} command (@code{Info-history-forward} in Emacs)
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
878 to revisit nodes in the history list in the forward direction, so that
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
879 @kbd{r} will return you to the node you came from by typing @kbd{l}.
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
880
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
881 @kindex d @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
882 @findex Info-directory
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
883 @cindex go to Directory node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
884 The @kbd{d} command (@code{Info-directory} in Emacs) gets you
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
885 instantly to the Directory node. This node, which is the first one
37362
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
886 you saw when you entered Info, has a menu which leads (directly or
f3e3f00c30fc Fix markup of keys such as Space and Backspace.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37355
diff changeset
887 indirectly, through other menus), to all the nodes that exist. The
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
888 Directory node lists all the manuals and other Info documents that
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
889 are, or could be, installed on your system.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 @format
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
892 >> Try doing a @kbd{d}, then do an @kbd{l} to return here (yes,
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 @emph{do} return).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
896 @kindex t @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
897 @findex Info-top-node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
898 @cindex go to Top node
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
899 The @kbd{t} command moves to the @samp{Top} node of the manual.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
900 This is useful if you want to browse the manual's main menu, or select
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
901 some specific top-level menu item. The Emacs command run by @kbd{t}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
902 is @code{Info-top-node}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
903
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
904 @format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 >> Now type @kbd{n} to see the last node of the course.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 @end format
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
908 @xref{Advanced}, for more advanced Info features.
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
909
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 @c If a menu appears at the end of this node, remove it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 @c It is an accident of the menu updating command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
913 @node Advanced
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
914 @chapter Advanced Info Commands
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
916 This chapter describes various advanced Info commands. (If you
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
917 are using a stand-alone Info reader, there are additional commands
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
918 specific to it, which are documented in several chapters of @ref{Top,,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
919 GNU Info, info-stnd, GNU Info}.)
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
920
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 @menu
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
922 * Search Text:: How to search Info documents.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
923 * Search Index:: How to search the indices for specific subjects.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
924 * Go to node:: How to go to a node by name.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
925 * Choose menu subtopic:: How to choose a menu subtopic by its number.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
926 * Create Info buffer:: How to create a new Info buffer in Emacs.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 * Emacs Info Variables:: Variables modifying the behavior of Emacs Info.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @end menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
930 @node Search Text, Search Index, , Advanced
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
932 @section How to search Info documents
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
933
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
934 @cindex searching Info documents
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
935 @cindex Info document as a reference
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
936 The commands which move between and inside nodes allow you to read
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
937 the entire manual or its large portions. But what if you need to find
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
938 some information in the manual as fast as you can, and you don't know
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
939 or don't remember in what node to look for it? This need arises when
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
940 you use a manual as a @dfn{reference}, or when it is impractical to
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
941 read the entire manual before you start using the programs it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
942 describes.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
943
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
944 Info has powerful searching facilities that let you find things
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
945 quickly. You can search either the manual text or its indices.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
946
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
947 @kindex s @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
948 @findex Info-search
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
949 The @kbd{s} command allows you to search a whole Info file for a string.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
950 It switches to the next node if and when that is necessary. You
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
951 type @kbd{s} followed by the string to search for, terminated by
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
952 @key{RET}. To search for the same string again, just @kbd{s} followed
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
953 by @key{RET} will do. The file's nodes are scanned in the order
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
954 they are in the file, which has no necessary relationship to the
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
955 order that they may be in the tree structure of menus and @samp{next}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
956 pointers. But normally the two orders are not very different. In any
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
957 case, you can always look at the mode line to find out what node you have
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
958 reached, if the header is not visible (this can happen, because @kbd{s}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
959 puts your cursor at the occurrence of the string, not at the beginning
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
960 of the node).
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
961
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
962 @kindex M-s @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
963 In Emacs, @kbd{Meta-s} is equivalent to @kbd{s}. That is for
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
964 compatibility with other GNU packages that use @kbd{M-s} for a similar
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
965 kind of search command. Both @kbd{s} and @kbd{M-s} run in Emacs the
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
966 command @code{Info-search}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
967
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
968 @kindex C-s @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
969 @kindex C-r @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
970 @findex isearch
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
971 Instead of using @kbd{s} in Emacs Info and in the stand-alone Info,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
972 you can use an incremental search started with @kbd{C-s} or @kbd{C-r}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
973 It can search through multiple Info nodes. @xref{Incremental Search,,,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
974 emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. In Emacs, this behavior is enabled only
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
975 if the variable @code{Info-isearch-search} is non-@code{nil}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
976 (@pxref{Emacs Info Variables}).
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
977
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
978 @node Search Index, Go to node, Search Text, Advanced
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
979 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
980 @section How to search the indices for specific subjects
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
981
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
982 @cindex searching Info indices
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
983 @kindex i @r{(Info mode)}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
984 @findex Info-index
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
985 Since most topics in the manual should be indexed, you should try
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
986 the index search first before the text search. The @kbd{i} command
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
987 prompts you for a subject and then looks up that subject in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
988 indices. If it finds an index entry with the subject you typed, it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
989 goes to the node to which that index entry points. You should browse
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
990 through that node to see whether the issue you are looking for is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
991 described there. If it isn't, type @kbd{,} one or more times to go
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
992 through additional index entries which match your subject.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
993
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
994 The @kbd{i} command and subsequent @kbd{,} commands find all index
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
995 entries which include the string you typed @emph{as a substring}.
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
996 For each match, Info shows in the echo area the full index entry it
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
997 found. Often, the text of the full index entry already gives you
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
998 enough information to decide whether it is relevant to what you are
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
999 looking for, so we recommend that you read what Info shows in the echo
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1000 area before looking at the node it displays.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1001
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1002 Since @kbd{i} looks for a substring, you can search for subjects even
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1003 if you are not sure how they are spelled in the index. For example,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1004 suppose you want to find something that is pertinent to commands which
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1005 complete partial input (e.g., when you type @key{TAB}). If you want
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1006 to catch index entries that refer to ``complete'', ``completion'', and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1007 ``completing'', you could type @kbd{icomplet@key{RET}}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1008
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1009 Info documents which describe programs should index the commands,
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1010 options, and key sequences that the program provides. If you are
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1011 looking for a description of a command, an option, or a key, just type
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1012 their names when @kbd{i} prompts you for a topic. For example, if you
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1013 want to read the description of what the @kbd{C-l} key does, type
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1014 @kbd{iC-l@key{RET}} literally.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1015
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1016 In Emacs, @kbd{i} runs the command @code{Info-index}.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1017
54720
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1018 @findex info-apropos
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
1019 @findex index-apropos
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1020 If you aren't sure which manual documents the topic you are looking
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1021 for, try the @kbd{M-x info-apropos} command in Emacs, or the @kbd{M-x
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1022 index-apropos} command in the stand-alone reader. It prompts for
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1023 a string and then looks up that string in all the indices of all the
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1024 Info documents installed on your system.
54720
4b458413e987 (Info Search): Add info-apropos.
Jesper Harder <harder@ifa.au.dk>
parents: 54416
diff changeset
1025
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1026 @node Go to node, Choose menu subtopic, Search Index, Advanced
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1027 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1028 @section @kbd{g} goes to a node by name
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1029
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1030 @kindex g @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1031 @findex Info-goto-node
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1032 @cindex go to a node by name
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1033 If you know a node's name, you can go there by typing @kbd{g}, the
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1034 name, and @key{RET}. Thus, @kbd{gTop@key{RET}} would go to the node
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1035 called @samp{Top} in this file. (This is equivalent to @kbd{t}, see
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1036 @ref{Help-Int}.) @kbd{gGo to node@key{RET}} would come back here.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1037 @kbd{g} in Emacs runs the command @code{Info-goto-node}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1038
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1039 Unlike @kbd{m}, @kbd{g} does not allow the use of abbreviations.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1040 But it does allow completion, so you can type @key{TAB} to complete a
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1041 partial node name.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1042
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1043 @cindex go to another Info file
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1044 To go to a node in another file, you can include the file name in the
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1045 node name by putting it at the front, in parentheses. Thus,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1046 @kbd{g(dir)Top@key{RET}} would go to the Info Directory node, which is
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1047 the node @samp{Top} in the Info file @file{dir}. Likewise,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1048 @kbd{g(emacs)Top@key{RET}} goes to the top node of the Emacs manual.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1049
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1050 The node name @samp{*} specifies the whole file. So you can look at
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1051 all of the current file by typing @kbd{g*@key{RET}} or all of any
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1052 other file with @kbd{g(@var{filename})*@key{RET}}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1053
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1054 @node Choose menu subtopic, Create Info buffer, Go to node, Advanced
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1055 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1056 @section @kbd{1}--@kbd{9} choose a menu subtopic by its number
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1057
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1058 @kindex 1 @r{through} 9 @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1059 @findex Info-nth-menu-item
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1060 @cindex select @var{n}'th menu item
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1061 If you begrudge each character of type-in which your system requires,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1062 you might like to use the commands @kbd{1}, @kbd{2}, @kbd{3}, @kbd{4},
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1063 @dots{}, @kbd{9}. They are short for the @kbd{m} command together
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1064 with a name of a menu subtopic. @kbd{1} goes through the first item
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1065 in the current node's menu; @kbd{2} goes through the second item, etc.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1066 In the stand-alone reader, @kbd{0} goes through the last menu item;
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1067 this is so you need not count how many entries are there. In Emacs,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1068 the digit keys run the command @code{Info-nth-menu-item}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1069
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1070 If your display supports multiple fonts, colors or underlining, and
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1071 you are using Emacs' Info mode to read Info files, the third, sixth
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1072 and ninth menu items have a @samp{*} that stands out, either in color
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1073 or in some other attribute, such as underline; this makes it easy to
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1074 see at a glance which number to use for an item.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1075
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1076 Some terminals don't support either multiple fonts, colors or
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1077 underlining. If you need to actually count items, it is better to use
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1078 @kbd{m} instead, and specify the name, or use @key{TAB} to quickly
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1079 move between menu items.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1080
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1081 @node Create Info buffer, Emacs Info Variables, Choose menu subtopic, Advanced
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1082 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1083 @section @kbd{M-n} creates a new independent Info buffer in Emacs
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1084
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1085 @kindex M-n @r{(Info mode)}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1086 @findex clone-buffer
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1087 @cindex multiple Info buffers
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1088 If you are reading Info in Emacs, you can select a new independent
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1089 Info buffer in the same window by typing @kbd{M-n}. The new buffer
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1090 starts out as an exact copy of the old one, but you will be able to
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1091 move independently between nodes in the two buffers. (In Info mode,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1092 @kbd{M-n} runs the Emacs command @code{clone-buffer}.)
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1093
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1094 In Emacs Info, you can also produce new Info buffers by giving a
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1095 numeric prefix argument to the @kbd{m} and @kbd{g} commands. @kbd{C-u
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1096 m} and @kbd{C-u g} go to a new node in exactly the same way that
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1097 @kbd{m} and @kbd{g} do, but they do so in a new Info buffer which they
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1098 select in another window.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1099
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1100 Another way to produce new Info buffers in Emacs is to use a numeric
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1101 prefix argument for the @kbd{C-h i} command (@code{info}) which
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1102 switches to the Info buffer with that number. Thus, @kbd{C-u 2 C-h i}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1103 switches to the buffer @samp{*info*<2>}, creating it if necessary.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1104
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1105 @node Emacs Info Variables, , Create Info buffer, Advanced
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1106 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1107 @section Emacs Info-mode Variables
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1108
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1109 The following variables may modify the behavior of Info-mode in Emacs;
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1110 you may wish to set one or several of these variables interactively, or
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1111 in your @file{~/.emacs} init file. @xref{Examining, Examining and Setting
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1112 Variables, Examining and Setting Variables, emacs, The GNU Emacs
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1113 Manual}. The stand-alone Info reader program has its own set of
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1114 variables, described in @ref{Variables,, Manipulating Variables,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1115 info-stnd, GNU Info}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1116
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1117 @vtable @code
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1118 @item Info-directory-list
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1119 The list of directories to search for Info files. Each element is a
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1120 string (directory name) or @code{nil} (try default directory). If not
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1121 initialized Info uses the environment variable @env{INFOPATH} to
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1122 initialize it, or @code{Info-default-directory-list} if there is no
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1123 @env{INFOPATH} variable in the environment.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1124
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1125 If you wish to customize the Info directory search list for both Emacs
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1126 Info and stand-alone Info, it is best to set the @env{INFOPATH}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1127 environment variable, since that applies to both programs.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1128
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1129 @item Info-additional-directory-list
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1130 A list of additional directories to search for Info documentation files.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1131 These directories are not searched for merging the @file{dir} file.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1132
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1133 @item Info-mode-hook
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1134 Hooks run when @code{Info-mode} is called. By default, it contains
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1135 the hook @code{turn-on-font-lock} which enables highlighting of Info
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1136 files. You can change how the highlighting looks by customizing the
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1137 faces @code{info-node}, @code{info-xref}, @code{info-xref-visited},
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1138 @code{info-header-xref}, @code{info-header-node}, @code{info-menu-header},
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1139 @code{info-menu-star}, and @code{info-title-@var{n}} (where @var{n}
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1140 is the level of the section, a number between 1 and 4). To customize
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1141 a face, type @kbd{M-x customize-face @key{RET} @var{face} @key{RET}},
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1142 where @var{face} is one of the face names listed here.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1143
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1144 @item Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1145 Maximum size of menu to fontify if @code{font-lock-mode} is non-@code{nil}.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1146
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1147 @item Info-fontify-visited-nodes
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1148 If non-@code{nil}, menu items and cross-references pointing to visited
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1149 nodes are displayed in the @code{info-xref-visited} face.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1150
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1151 @item Info-use-header-line
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1152 If non-@code{nil}, Emacs puts in the Info buffer a header line showing
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1153 the @samp{Next}, @samp{Prev}, and @samp{Up} links. A header line does
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1154 not scroll with the rest of the buffer, making these links always
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1155 visible.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1156
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1157 @item Info-hide-note-references
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1158 As explained in earlier nodes, the Emacs version of Info normally
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1159 hides some text in menus and cross-references. You can completely
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1160 disable this feature, by setting this option to @code{nil}. Setting
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1161 it to a value that is neither @code{nil} nor @code{t} produces an
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1162 intermediate behavior, hiding a limited amount of text, but showing
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1163 all text that could potentially be useful.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1164
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1165 @item Info-scroll-prefer-subnodes
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1166 If set to a non-@code{nil} value, @key{SPC} and @key{BACKSPACE} (or
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1167 @key{DEL}) keys in a menu visit subnodes of the current node before
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1168 scrolling to its end or beginning, respectively. For example, if the
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1169 node's menu appears on the screen, the next @key{SPC} moves to a
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1170 subnode indicated by the following menu item. Setting this option to
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1171 @code{nil} results in behavior similar to the stand-alone Info reader
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1172 program, which visits the first subnode from the menu only when you
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1173 hit the end of the current node. The default is @code{nil}.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1174
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1175 @item Info-isearch-search
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1176 If non-@code{nil}, isearch in Info searches through multiple nodes.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1177
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1178 @item Info-enable-active-nodes
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1179 When set to a non-@code{nil} value, allows Info to execute Lisp code
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1180 associated with nodes. The Lisp code is executed when the node is
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1181 selected. The Lisp code to be executed should follow the node
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1182 delimiter (the @samp{DEL} character) and an @samp{execute: } tag, like
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1183 this:
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1184
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1185 @example
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1186 ^_execute: (message "This is an active node!")
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1187 @end example
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1188 @end vtable
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1189
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1190
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1191 @node Expert Info
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1192 @chapter Info for Experts
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1193
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1194 This chapter explains how to write an Info file by hand. However,
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1195 in most cases, writing a Texinfo file is better, since you can use it
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1196 to make a printed manual or produce other formats, such as HTML and
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1197 DocBook, as well as for generating Info files.
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1198
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1199 The @code{makeinfo} command converts a Texinfo file into an Info file;
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1200 @code{texinfo-format-region} and @code{texinfo-format-buffer} are GNU
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1201 Emacs functions that do the same.
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1202
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1203 @xref{Top,, Overview of Texinfo, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1204 Documentation Format}, for how to write a Texinfo file.
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1205
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1206 @xref{Creating an Info File,,, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU Documentation
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1207 Format}, for how to create an Info file from a Texinfo file.
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1208
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1209 @xref{Installing an Info File,,, texinfo, Texinfo: The GNU
66137
8e90ee28ad1a (Getting Started, Search Index, Expert Info): Fix wording.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 66009
diff changeset
1210 Documentation Format}, for how to install an Info file after you
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1211 have created one.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1212
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1213 However, if you want to edit an Info file manually and install it manually,
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1214 here is how.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1215
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1216 @menu
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1217 * Add:: Describes how to add new nodes to the hierarchy.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1218 Also tells what nodes look like.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1219 * Menus:: How to add to or create menus in Info nodes.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1220 * Cross-refs:: How to add cross-references to Info nodes.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1221 * Tags:: How to make tags tables for Info files.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1222 * Checking:: Checking an Info File.
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1223 @end menu
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1224
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1225 @node Add, Menus, , Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 @section Adding a new node to Info
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 To add a new topic to the list in the Info directory, you must:
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1230
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 @enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 Create some nodes, in some file, to document that topic.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234 @item
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 Put that topic in the menu in the directory. @xref{Menus, Menu}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 @end enumerate
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1238 @cindex node delimiters
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 The new node can live in an existing documentation file, or in a new
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1240 one. It must have a @samp{^_} character before it (invisible to the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241 user; this node has one but you cannot see it), and it ends with either
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1242 a @samp{^_}, a @samp{^L} (``formfeed''), or the end of file.@footnote{If
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1243 you put in a @samp{^L} to end a new node, be sure that there is a
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1244 @samp{^_} after it to start the next one, since @samp{^L} cannot
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1245 @emph{start} a node. Also, a nicer way to make a node boundary be a
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1246 page boundary as well is to put a @samp{^L} @emph{right after} the
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1247 @samp{^_}.}
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1249 The @samp{^_} starting a node must be followed by a newline or a
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1250 @samp{^L} newline, after which comes the node's header line. The
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1251 header line must give the node's name (by which Info finds it), and
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1252 state the names of the @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous}, and @samp{Up}
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1253 nodes (if there are any). As you can see, this node's @samp{Up} node
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1254 is the node @samp{Expert Info}. The @samp{Next} node is @samp{Menus}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1256 @cindex node header line format
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1257 @cindex format of node headers
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1258 The keywords @dfn{Node}, @dfn{Next}, @dfn{Previous}, and @dfn{Up}
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 may appear in any order, anywhere in the header line, but the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 recommended order is the one in this sentence. Each keyword must be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 followed by a colon, spaces and tabs, and then the appropriate name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 The name may be terminated with a tab, a comma, or a newline. A space
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 does not end it; node names may contain spaces. The case of letters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 in the names is insignificant.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1266 @cindex node name format
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1267 @cindex Directory node
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 A node name has two forms. A node in the current file is named by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 what appears after the @samp{Node: } in that node's first line. For
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 example, this node's name is @samp{Add}. A node in another file is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 named by @samp{(@var{filename})@var{node-within-file}}, as in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 @samp{(info)Add} for this node. If the file name starts with ``./'',
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1273 then it is relative to the current directory; otherwise, it is
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1274 relative starting from the standard directory for Info files of your
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1275 site. The name @samp{(@var{filename})Top} can be abbreviated to just
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1276 @samp{(@var{filename})}. By convention, the name @samp{Top} is used
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1277 for the ``highest'' node in any single file---the node whose @samp{Up}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1278 points out of the file. The @samp{Directory} node is @file{(dir)}, it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1279 points to a file @file{dir} which holds a large menu listing all the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1280 Info documents installed on your site. The @samp{Top} node of a
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1281 document file listed in the @samp{Directory} should have an @samp{Up:
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 (dir)} in it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1284 @cindex unstructured documents
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 The node name @kbd{*} is special: it refers to the entire file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 Thus, @kbd{g*} shows you the whole current file. The use of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 node @kbd{*} is to make it possible to make old-fashioned,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 unstructured files into nodes of the tree.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 The @samp{Node:} name, in which a node states its own name, must not
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1291 contain a file name, since when Info searches for a node, it does not
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1292 expect a file name to be there. The @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous} and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1293 @samp{Up} names may contain them. In this node, since the @samp{Up}
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1294 node is in the same file, it was not necessary to use one.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 Note that the nodes in this file have a file name in the header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 line. The file names are ignored by Info, but they serve as comments
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 to help identify the node for the user.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1300 @node Menus, Cross-refs, Add, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 @section How to Create Menus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1304 Any node in the Info hierarchy may have a @dfn{menu}---a list of subnodes.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 The @kbd{m} command searches the current node's menu for the topic which it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306 reads from the terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1308 @cindex menu and menu entry format
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1309 A menu begins with a line starting with @w{@samp{* Menu:}}. The
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1310 rest of the line is a comment. After the starting line, every line
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1311 that begins with a @samp{* } lists a single topic. The name of the
57342
2b0bfa10737d typos etc.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 56180
diff changeset
1312 topic---what the user must type at the @kbd{m}'s command prompt to
51713
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1313 select this topic---comes right after the star and space, and is
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1314 followed by a colon, spaces and tabs, and the name of the node which
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1315 discusses that topic. The node name, like node names following
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1316 @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous} and @samp{Up}, may be terminated with a
205602055b5f (Help): Mention existence of Emacs and stand-alone Info at the very
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 48162
diff changeset
1317 tab, comma, or newline; it may also be terminated with a period.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 If the node name and topic name are the same, then rather than
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1320 giving the name twice, the abbreviation @samp{* @var{name}::} may be
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1321 used (and should be used, whenever possible, as it reduces the visual
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322 clutter in the menu).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 It is considerate to choose the topic names so that they differ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 from each other very near the beginning---this allows the user to type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 short abbreviations. In a long menu, it is a good idea to capitalize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 the beginning of each item name which is the minimum acceptable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 abbreviation for it (a long menu is more than 5 or so entries).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1330 The nodes listed in a node's menu are called its ``subnodes'', and it
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1331 is their ``superior''. They should each have an @samp{Up:} pointing at
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1332 the superior. It is often useful to arrange all or most of the subnodes
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1333 in a sequence of @samp{Next} and @samp{Previous} pointers so that
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1334 someone who wants to see them all need not keep revisiting the Menu.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 The Info Directory is simply the menu of the node @samp{(dir)Top}---that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 is, node @samp{Top} in file @file{.../info/dir}. You can put new entries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 in that menu just like any other menu. The Info Directory is @emph{not} the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 same as the file directory called @file{info}. It happens that many of
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1340 Info's files live in that file directory, but they do not have to; and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1341 files in that directory are not automatically listed in the Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 Directory node.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 Also, although the Info node graph is claimed to be a ``hierarchy'',
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 in fact it can be @emph{any} directed graph. Shared structures and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 pointer cycles are perfectly possible, and can be used if they are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 appropriate to the meaning to be expressed. There is no need for all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 the nodes in a file to form a connected structure. In fact, this file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 has two connected components. You are in one of them, which is under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 the node @samp{Top}; the other contains the node @samp{Help} which the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 @kbd{h} command goes to. In fact, since there is no garbage
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
1352 collector on the node graph, nothing terrible happens if a substructure
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
1353 is not pointed to, but such a substructure is rather useless since nobody
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
1354 can ever find out that it exists.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1356 @node Cross-refs, Tags, Menus, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 @section Creating Cross References
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1360 @cindex cross reference format
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 A cross reference can be placed anywhere in the text, unlike a menu
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 item which must go at the front of a line. A cross reference looks
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1363 like a menu item except that it has @samp{*note} instead of @samp{*}.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 It @emph{cannot} be terminated by a @samp{)}, because @samp{)}'s are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 so often part of node names. If you wish to enclose a cross reference
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366 in parentheses, terminate it with a period first. Here are two
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 examples of cross references pointers:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 @example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 *Note details: commands. (See *note 3: Full Proof.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1373 @noindent
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1374 @emph{These are just examples.} The places they ``lead to'' do not
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1375 really exist!
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1377 @menu
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1378 * Help-Cross:: Target of a cross-reference.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1379 @end menu
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1380
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1381
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1382 @node Help-Cross, , , Cross-refs
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1383 @subsection The node reached by the cross reference in Info
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1384
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1385 This is the node reached by the cross reference named @samp{Cross}.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1386
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1387 While this node is specifically intended to be reached by a cross
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1388 reference, most cross references lead to nodes that ``belong''
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1389 someplace else far away in the structure of an Info document. So you
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1390 cannot expect this node to have a @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous} or
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1391 @samp{Up} links pointing back to where you came from. In general, the
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1392 @kbd{l} (el) command is the only way to get back there.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1393
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1394 @format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1395 >> Type @kbd{l} to return to the node where the cross reference was.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1396 @end format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1397
39355
127d6dc34db9 Rename Help-Adv to Help-Int, for intermediate-level.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 37552
diff changeset
1398 @node Help-Q, , Help-Int, Getting Started
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1399 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1400 @section Quitting Info
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1401
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1402 @kindex q @r{(Info mode)}
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1403 @findex Info-exit
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1404 @cindex quitting Info mode
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1405 To get out of Info, back to what you were doing before, type @kbd{q}
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1406 for @dfn{Quit}. This runs @code{Info-exit} in Emacs.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1407
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1408 This is the end of the basic course on using Info. You have learned
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1409 how to move in an Info document, and how to follow menus and cross
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1410 references. This makes you ready for reading manuals top to bottom,
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1411 as new users should do when they learn a new package.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1412
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1413 Another set of Info commands is useful when you need to find
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1414 something quickly in a manual---that is, when you need to use a manual
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1415 as a reference rather than as a tutorial. We urge you to learn
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1416 these search commands as well. If you want to do that now, follow this
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1417 cross reference to @ref{Advanced}.
37552
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1418
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1419 Yet another set of commands are meant for experienced users; you can
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1420 find them by looking in the Directory node for documentation on Info.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1421 Finding them will be a good exercise in using Info in the usual
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1422 manner.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1423
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1424 @format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1425 >> Type @kbd{d} to go to the Info directory node; then type
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1426 @kbd{mInfo} and Return, to get to the node about Info and
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1427 see what other help is available.
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1428 @end format
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1429
7615043715cd (Help-Cross): move to be a subnode of Cross-refs, instead of leaving it dangling.
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 37392
diff changeset
1430
44785
a59fec4b6783 Rename Advanced Info to Expert Info.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43992
diff changeset
1431 @node Tags, Checking, Cross-refs, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432 @comment node-name, next, previous, up
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433 @section Tags Tables for Info Files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434
64813
06fa0e2abb19 (Help-P): Replace `Prev' with `Previous'.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63674
diff changeset
1435 @cindex tags tables in Info files
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 You can speed up the access to nodes of a large Info file by giving
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437 it a tags table. Unlike the tags table for a program, the tags table for
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1438 an Info file lives inside the file itself and is used
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 automatically whenever Info reads in the file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1441 @findex Info-tagify
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442 To make a tags table, go to a node in the file using Emacs Info mode and type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 @kbd{M-x Info-tagify}. Then you must use @kbd{C-x C-s} to save the
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1444 file. Info files produced by the @code{makeinfo} command that is part
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1445 of the Texinfo package always have tags tables to begin with.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1447 @cindex stale tags tables
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1448 @cindex update Info tags table
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449 Once the Info file has a tags table, you must make certain it is up
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1450 to date. If you edit an Info file directly (as opposed to editing its
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1451 Texinfo source), and, as a result of deletion of text, any node moves back
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1452 more than a thousand characters in the file from the position
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1453 recorded in the tags table, Info will no longer be able to find that
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1454 node. To update the tags table, use the @code{Info-tagify} command
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1455 again.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 An Info file tags table appears at the end of the file and looks like
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460 @example
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1461 ^_^L
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462 Tag Table:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 File: info, Node: Cross-refs^?21419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464 File: info, Node: Tags^?22145
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 ^_
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 End Tag Table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 @end example
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469 @noindent
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470 Note that it contains one line per node, and this line contains
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 the beginning of the node's header (ending just after the node name),
37392
18abdfdd5585 Fix markup of control characters.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37362
diff changeset
1472 a @samp{DEL} character, and the character position in the file of the
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 beginning of the node.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474
66009
bd58eef467ad Rearrange nodes.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65555
diff changeset
1475 @node Checking, , Tags, Expert Info
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 @section Checking an Info File
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1478 When creating an Info file, it is easy to forget the name of a node when
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1479 you are making a pointer to it from another node. If you put in the
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1480 wrong name for a node, this is not detected until someone tries to go
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1481 through the pointer using Info. Verification of the Info file is an
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1482 automatic process which checks all pointers to nodes and reports any
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1483 pointers which are invalid. Every @samp{Next}, @samp{Previous}, and
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484 @samp{Up} is checked, as is every menu item and every cross reference. In
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1485 addition, any @samp{Next} which does not have a @samp{Previous} pointing
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1486 back is reported. Only pointers within the file are checked, because
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1487 checking pointers to other files would be terribly slow. But those are
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1488 usually few.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1490 @findex Info-validate
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1491 To check an Info file, do @kbd{M-x Info-validate} while looking at any
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1492 node of the file with Emacs Info mode.
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493
37344
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1494 @node Index
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1495 @unnumbered Index
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1496
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1497 This is an alphabetical listing of all the commands, variables, and
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1498 topics discussed in this document.
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1499
7ebf3c6391d2 Update for Emacs 21. Add index entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36383
diff changeset
1500 @printindex cp
25839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502 @bye
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1503
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1504 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1505 arch-tag: 965c1638-01d6-4156-9227-b10418b9d8e8
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52122
diff changeset
1506 @end ignore