Mercurial > emacs
annotate INSTALL @ 112364:42e22c4f06b7
Move all DEFVAR'd globals into a structure -- threading infrastructure
* globals.h: New file.
* xterm.h (Vx_pixel_size_width_font_regexp): Remove declaration.
* window.h (Vinitial_window_system, Vminibuf_scroll_window)
(Vwindow_system_version): Remove declaration.
* w32term.h (Vw32_enable_palette)
(Vx_pixel_size_width_font_regexp): Remove declaration.
* w32menu.c (Voverriding_local_map)
(Voverriding_local_map_menu_flag): Remove declaration.
* w32inevt.c (Vw32_alt_is_meta, Vw32_apps_modifier)
(Vw32_capslock_is_shiftlock, Vw32_enable_caps_lock)
(Vw32_enable_num_lock, Vw32_lwindow_modifier)
(Vw32_pass_lwindow_to_system, Vw32_pass_rwindow_to_system)
(Vw32_phantom_key_code, Vw32_recognize_altgr)
(Vw32_rwindow_modifier, Vw32_scroll_lock_modifier)
(w32_use_full_screen_buffer): Remove declaration.
* w32.c (Vsystem_configuration, Vw32_downcase_file_names)
(Vw32_generate_fake_inodes, Vw32_get_true_file_attributes)
(w32_num_mouse_buttons, w32_pipe_read_delay): Remove declaration.
* termopts.h (Vtruncate_partial_width_windows, inverse_video)
(no_redraw_on_reenter, visible_bell): Remove declaration.
* sysdep.c (Vsystem_name): Remove declaration.
* syntax.h (parse_sexp_lookup_properties): Remove declaration.
* menu.h (Vmenu_updating_frame): Remove declaration.
* macros.h (Vexecuting_kbd_macro, executing_kbd_macro_index):
Remove declaration.
* lisp.h (Vafter_init_time, Vafter_load_alist)
(Vauto_save_list_file_name, Vbefore_init_time, Vcommand_history)
(Vcompletion_regexp_list, Vcurrent_load_list)
(Vcurrent_prefix_arg, Vdata_directory, Vdebug_on_error)
(Vdoc_directory, Vdoc_file_name, Vdynamic_library_alist)
(Vexec_directory, Vexec_path, Vexec_suffixes)
(Vface_font_rescale_alist, Vface_ignored_fonts, Vfeatures)
(Vhelp_form, Vhistory_length, Vinhibit_field_text_motion)
(Vinhibit_quit, Vinhibit_read_only, Vinhibit_redisplay)
(Vinstallation_directory, Vinvocation_directory)
(Vinvocation_name, Vload_file_rep_suffixes, Vload_history)
(Vload_suffixes, Vmark_even_if_inactive, Vmemory_full)
(Vmessage_log_max, Vobarray, Vprint_length, Vprint_level)
(Vpurify_flag, Vquit_flag, Vsaved_region_selection)
(Vscalable_fonts_allowed, Vselect_active_regions)
(Vshell_file_name, Vstandard_input, Vstandard_output)
(Vsystem_name, Vtemporary_file_directory, Vthrow_on_input)
(Vtop_level, Vtty_erase_char, Vundo_outer_limit)
(Vuser_login_name, Vwindow_scroll_functions)
(Vwindow_system_version, Vx_no_window_manager)
(Vx_resource_class, Vx_resource_name, baud_rate)
(completion_ignore_case, debug_on_next_call, gc_cons_threshold)
(history_delete_duplicates, inhibit_x_resources)
(last_nonmenu_event, load_in_progress, max_specpdl_size)
(minibuffer_auto_raise, print_escape_newlines, scroll_margin)
(use_dialog_box, use_file_dialog): Remove declaration. Include
globals.h.
* keymap.h (Voverriding_local_map)
(Voverriding_local_map_menu_flag, meta_prefix_char): Remove
declaration.
* keyboard.h (Vdouble_click_time, Vfunction_key_map)
(Vinput_method_function, Vkey_translation_map)
(Vlucid_menu_bar_dirty_flag, Vthis_original_command)
(do_mouse_tracking, extra_keyboard_modifiers)
(num_nonmacro_input_events): Remove declaration.
* intervals.h (Vchar_property_alias_alist)
(Vdefault_text_properties, Vinhibit_point_motion_hooks)
(Vtext_property_default_nonsticky): Remove declaration.
* gtkutil.h (x_gtk_file_dialog_help_text)
(x_gtk_show_hidden_files, x_gtk_use_old_file_dialog)
(x_gtk_whole_detached_tool_bar): Remove declaration.
* frame.h (Vdefault_frame_alist, Vframe_alpha_lower_limit)
(Vmenu_bar_mode, Vmouse_highlight, Vterminal_frame)
(Vtool_bar_mode, Vx_resource_class, Vx_resource_name)
(focus_follows_mouse): Remove declaration.
* fontset.h (Valternate_fontname_alist, Vfontset_alias_alist)
(Vignore_relative_composition, Votf_script_alist)
(Vuse_default_ascent, Vvertical_centering_font_regexp): Remove
declaration.
* font.h (Vfont_log): Remove declaration.
* dosfns.h (Vdos_display_scancodes, Vdos_version)
(Vdos_windows_version, dos_codepage, dos_country_code)
(dos_decimal_point, dos_hyper_key, dos_keyboard_layout)
(dos_keypad_mode, dos_super_key, dos_timezone_offset): Remove
declaration.
* disptab.h (Vglyph_table, Vstandard_display_table): Remove
declaration.
* dispextern.h (Vface_remapping_alist, Vglyphless_char_display)
(Vmouse_autoselect_window, Voverflow_newline_into_fringe)
(Vshow_trailing_whitespace, Vtool_bar_button_margin)
(Vtool_bar_style, cursor_in_echo_area, display_hourglass_p)
(inverse_video, mode_line_in_non_selected_windows)
(tool_bar_button_relief, tool_bar_max_label_size)
(underline_minimum_offset)
(unibyte_display_via_language_environment, x_stretch_cursor_p):
Remove declaration.
* composite.h (Vauto_composition_function)
(Vcomposition_function_table): Remove declaration.
* commands.h (Vexecuting_kbd_macro)
(Vminibuffer_local_completion_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_filename_completion_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_filename_must_match_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_map, Vminibuffer_local_must_match_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_ns_map, Vthis_command)
(Vunread_command_events, cursor_in_echo_area)
(last_command_event, last_nonmenu_event, unread_command_char):
Remove declaration.
* coding.h (Vcoding_system_for_read, Vcoding_system_for_write)
(Vdefault_file_name_coding_system)
(Vdefault_process_coding_system, Vfile_name_coding_system)
(Vlast_coding_system_used, Vlocale_coding_system)
(Vselect_safe_coding_system_function)
(Vtranslation_table_for_input, coding_system_require_warning)
(eol_mnemonic_dos, eol_mnemonic_mac, eol_mnemonic_undecided)
(eol_mnemonic_unix, inherit_process_coding_system): Remove
declaration.
* charset.h (Vcharset_list, Vcurrent_iso639_language): Remove
declaration.
* character.h (Vauto_fill_chars, Vchar_direction_table)
(Vchar_script_table, Vchar_width_table, Vprintable_chars)
(Vscript_representative_chars, Vtranslation_table_vector)
(Vunicode_category_table): Remove declaration.
* ccl.h (Vfont_ccl_encoder_alist): Remove declaration.
* buffer.h (Vafter_change_functions, Vbefore_change_functions)
(Vdeactivate_mark, Vfirst_change_hook, Vtransient_mark_mode)
(inhibit_modification_hooks): Remove declaration.
* xterm.c (syms_of_xterm): Update.
(Vx_alt_keysym, Vx_hyper_keysym, Vx_keysym_table)
(Vx_meta_keysym, Vx_super_keysym, Vx_toolkit_scroll_bars)
(x_mouse_click_focus_ignore_position)
(x_underline_at_descent_line)
(x_use_underline_position_properties): Remove.
* xsmfns.c (syms_of_xsmfns): Update.
(Vx_session_id, Vx_session_previous_id): Remove.
* xsettings.c (syms_of_xsettings): Update.
(Vxft_settings, use_system_font): Remove.
* xselect.c (syms_of_xselect): Update.
(Vselection_converter_alist, Vx_lost_selection_functions)
(Vx_sent_selection_functions, x_selection_timeout): Remove.
* xfns.c (syms_of_xfns): Update.
(Vgtk_version_string, Vmotif_version_string)
(Vx_cursor_fore_pixel, Vx_hourglass_pointer_shape)
(Vx_max_tooltip_size, Vx_mode_pointer_shape)
(Vx_no_window_manager, Vx_nontext_pointer_shape)
(Vx_pixel_size_width_font_regexp, Vx_pointer_shape)
(Vx_sensitive_text_pointer_shape)
(Vx_window_horizontal_drag_shape, x_gtk_file_dialog_help_text)
(x_gtk_show_hidden_files, x_gtk_use_old_file_dialog)
(x_gtk_use_system_tooltips, x_gtk_whole_detached_tool_bar):
Remove.
* xfaces.c (syms_of_xfaces): Update.
(Vface_default_stipple, Vface_font_rescale_alist)
(Vface_ignored_fonts, Vface_new_frame_defaults)
(Vface_remapping_alist, Vfont_list_limit)
(Vscalable_fonts_allowed, Vtty_defined_color_alist): Remove.
* xdisp.c (syms_of_xdisp): Update.
(Vauto_resize_tool_bars, Vblink_cursor_alist)
(Vdisplay_pixels_per_inch, Vfontification_functions)
(Vframe_title_format, Vglobal_mode_string)
(Vglyphless_char_display, Vhourglass_delay, Vhscroll_step)
(Vicon_title_format, Vinhibit_redisplay)
(Vline_number_display_limit, Vline_prefix)
(Vmax_mini_window_height, Vmenu_bar_update_hook)
(Vmenu_updating_frame, Vmessage_log_max)
(Vmouse_autoselect_window, Vnobreak_char_display)
(Voverlay_arrow_position, Voverlay_arrow_string)
(Voverlay_arrow_variable_list, Vredisplay_end_trigger_functions)
(Vresize_mini_windows, Vshow_trailing_whitespace)
(Vtool_bar_border, Vtool_bar_button_margin, Vtool_bar_style)
(Vtruncate_partial_width_windows, Vvoid_text_area_pointer)
(Vwindow_scroll_functions, Vwindow_size_change_functions)
(Vwindow_text_change_functions, Vwrap_prefix)
(auto_raise_tool_bar_buttons_p, automatic_hscrolling_p)
(debug_end_pos, display_hourglass_p, emacs_scroll_step)
(highlight_nonselected_windows, hscroll_margin)
(inhibit_eval_during_redisplay, inhibit_free_realized_faces)
(inhibit_menubar_update, inhibit_try_cursor_movement)
(inhibit_try_window_id, inhibit_try_window_reusing)
(line_number_display_limit_width)
(make_cursor_line_fully_visible_p, message_truncate_lines)
(mode_line_inverse_video, multiple_frames, overline_margin)
(scroll_conservatively, scroll_margin, tool_bar_button_relief)
(tool_bar_max_label_size, underline_minimum_offset)
(unibyte_display_via_language_environment, x_stretch_cursor_p):
Remove.
* window.c (syms_of_window): Update.
(Vminibuf_scroll_window, Vother_window_scroll_buffer)
(Vrecenter_redisplay, Vscroll_preserve_screen_position)
(Vtemp_buffer_show_function, Vwindow_configuration_change_hook)
(Vwindow_point_insertion_type, auto_window_vscroll_p)
(mode_line_in_non_selected_windows, next_screen_context_lines)
(window_min_height, window_min_width): Remove.
(scroll_margin): Remove declaration.
* w32term.c (syms_of_w32term): Update.
(Vw32_capslock_is_shiftlock, Vw32_grab_focus_on_raise)
(Vw32_recognize_altgr, Vw32_swap_mouse_buttons)
(Vx_toolkit_scroll_bars, w32_num_mouse_buttons)
(w32_use_visible_system_caret, x_underline_at_descent_line)
(x_use_underline_position_properties): Remove.
(Vcommand_line_args, Vsystem_name, extra_keyboard_modifiers):
Remove declaration.
* w32select.c (syms_of_w32select): Update.
(Vnext_selection_coding_system, Vselection_coding_system): Remove.
* w32proc.c (syms_of_ntproc): Update.
(Vw32_downcase_file_names, Vw32_generate_fake_inodes)
(Vw32_get_true_file_attributes, Vw32_quote_process_args)
(Vw32_start_process_inherit_error_mode)
(Vw32_start_process_share_console)
(Vw32_start_process_show_window, w32_pipe_read_delay): Remove.
(Vsystem_name): Remove declaration.
* w32font.c (syms_of_w32font): Update.
(Vw32_charset_info_alist): Remove.
* w32fns.c (globals_of_w32fns, syms_of_w32fns): Update.
(Vw32_alt_is_meta, Vw32_apps_modifier, Vw32_bdf_filename_alist)
(Vw32_color_map, Vw32_enable_caps_lock, Vw32_enable_num_lock)
(Vw32_enable_palette, Vw32_lwindow_modifier)
(Vw32_pass_alt_to_system, Vw32_pass_lwindow_to_system)
(Vw32_pass_rwindow_to_system, Vw32_phantom_key_code)
(Vw32_rwindow_modifier, Vw32_scroll_lock_modifier)
(Vx_cursor_fore_pixel, Vx_hourglass_pointer_shape)
(Vx_max_tooltip_size, Vx_mode_pointer_shape)
(Vx_no_window_manager, Vx_nontext_pointer_shape)
(Vx_pixel_size_width_font_regexp, Vx_pointer_shape)
(Vx_sensitive_text_pointer_shape)
(Vx_window_horizontal_drag_shape, w32_ansi_code_page)
(w32_enable_synthesized_fonts, w32_mouse_button_tolerance)
(w32_mouse_move_interval)
(w32_pass_extra_mouse_buttons_to_system)
(w32_pass_multimedia_buttons_to_system, w32_quit_key)
(w32_strict_fontnames, w32_strict_painting): Remove.
(Vhourglass_delay, Vmenu_bar_mode, Vtool_bar_mode)
(Vw32_recognize_altgr, Vwindow_system_version)
(w32_num_mouse_buttons, w32_use_visible_system_caret): Remove
declaration.
* w32console.c (syms_of_ntterm): Update.
(w32_use_full_screen_buffer): Remove.
(Vtty_defined_color_alist): Remove declaration.
* w16select.c (syms_of_win16select): Update.
(Vnext_selection_coding_system, Vselection_coding_system): Remove.
* undo.c (syms_of_undo): Update.
(Vundo_outer_limit, Vundo_outer_limit_function)
(undo_inhibit_record_point, undo_limit, undo_strong_limit):
Remove.
* textprop.c (syms_of_textprop): Update.
(Vchar_property_alias_alist, Vdefault_text_properties)
(Vinhibit_point_motion_hooks, Vtext_property_default_nonsticky):
Remove.
* terminal.c (syms_of_terminal): Update.
(Vdelete_terminal_functions, Vring_bell_function): Remove.
* term.c (syms_of_term): Update.
(Vresume_tty_functions, Vsuspend_tty_functions)
(no_redraw_on_reenter, system_uses_terminfo, visible_cursor):
Remove.
* syntax.c (syms_of_syntax): Update.
(Vfind_word_boundary_function_table, multibyte_syntax_as_symbol)
(open_paren_in_column_0_is_defun_start)
(parse_sexp_ignore_comments, parse_sexp_lookup_properties)
(words_include_escapes): Remove.
* search.c (syms_of_search): Update.
(Vinhibit_changing_match_data, Vsearch_spaces_regexp): Remove.
* process.c (syms_of_process): Update.
(Vprocess_adaptive_read_buffering, Vprocess_connection_type)
(delete_exited_processes): Remove.
* print.c (syms_of_print): Update.
(Vfloat_output_format, Vprint_charset_text_property)
(Vprint_circle, Vprint_continuous_numbering, Vprint_gensym)
(Vprint_length, Vprint_level, Vprint_number_table)
(Vstandard_output, print_escape_multibyte)
(print_escape_newlines, print_escape_nonascii, print_quoted):
Remove.
* msdos.c (syms_of_msdos): Update.
(Vdos_unsupported_char_glyph): Remove.
(unibyte_display_via_language_environment): Remove declaration.
* minibuf.c (syms_of_minibuf): Update.
(Vcompletion_regexp_list, Vhistory_add_new_input)
(Vhistory_length, Vminibuffer_completing_file_name)
(Vminibuffer_completion_confirm)
(Vminibuffer_completion_predicate, Vminibuffer_completion_table)
(Vminibuffer_exit_hook, Vminibuffer_help_form)
(Vminibuffer_history_position, Vminibuffer_history_variable)
(Vminibuffer_prompt_properties, Vminibuffer_setup_hook)
(Vread_buffer_function, Vread_expression_map)
(completion_ignore_case, enable_recursive_minibuffers)
(history_delete_duplicates, minibuffer_allow_text_properties)
(minibuffer_auto_raise, read_buffer_completion_ignore_case):
Remove.
* marker.c (syms_of_marker): Update.
(byte_debug_flag): Remove.
* macros.c (syms_of_macros): Update.
(Vexecuting_kbd_macro, executing_kbd_macro_index): Remove.
* lread.c (syms_of_lread): Update.
(Vafter_load_alist, Vbyte_boolean_vars)
(Vbytecomp_version_regexp, Vcurrent_load_list)
(Veval_buffer_list, Vload_file_name, Vload_file_rep_suffixes)
(Vload_history, Vload_path, Vload_read_function)
(Vload_source_file_function, Vload_suffixes, Vobarray)
(Vold_style_backquotes, Vpreloaded_file_list, Vread_circle)
(Vread_symbol_positions_list, Vread_with_symbol_positions)
(Vsource_directory, Vstandard_input, Vuser_init_file, Vvalues)
(force_load_messages, load_convert_to_unibyte)
(load_dangerous_libraries, load_force_doc_strings)
(load_in_progress): Remove.
* keymap.c (syms_of_keymap): Update.
(Vdefine_key_rebound_commands, Vemulation_mode_map_alists)
(Vminibuffer_local_completion_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_filename_completion_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_filename_must_match_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_map, Vminibuffer_local_must_match_map)
(Vminibuffer_local_ns_map, Vminor_mode_map_alist)
(Vminor_mode_overriding_map_alist, Vwhere_is_preferred_modifier):
Remove.
* keyboard.c (syms_of_keyboard): Update.
(Vauto_save_timeout, Vcommand_error_function)
(Vcommand_hook_internal, Vdeactivate_mark)
(Vdeferred_action_function, Vdeferred_action_list)
(Vdisable_point_adjustment, Vdouble_click_time)
(Vecho_keystrokes, Venable_disabled_menus_and_buttons)
(Vfunction_key_map, Vglobal_disable_point_adjustment)
(Vhelp_char, Vhelp_event_list, Vhelp_form)
(Vinput_method_function, Vinput_method_previous_message)
(Vkey_translation_map, Vlast_event_frame)
(Vlucid_menu_bar_dirty_flag, Vmenu_bar_final_items)
(Vminibuffer_message_timeout, Voverriding_local_map)
(Voverriding_local_map_menu_flag, Vpost_command_hook)
(Vpre_command_hook, Vprefix_help_command)
(Vsaved_region_selection, Vselect_active_regions)
(Vshow_help_function, Vspecial_event_map, Vsuggest_key_bindings)
(Vthis_command, Vthis_command_keys_shift_translated)
(Vthis_original_command, Vthrow_on_input, Vtimer_idle_list)
(Vtimer_list, Vtool_bar_separator_image_expression, Vtop_level)
(Vtty_erase_char, Vunread_command_events)
(Vunread_input_method_events, Vunread_post_input_method_events)
(auto_save_interval, cannot_suspend, do_mouse_tracking)
(double_click_fuzz, extra_keyboard_modifiers)
(inhibit_local_menu_bar_menus, last_command_event)
(last_input_event, last_nonmenu_event, menu_prompt_more_char)
(menu_prompting, meta_prefix_char, num_input_keys)
(num_nonmacro_input_events, polling_period, unread_command_char):
Remove.
* insdel.c (syms_of_insdel): Update.
(Vcombine_after_change_calls, check_markers_debug_flag): Remove.
* indent.c (syms_of_indent): Update.
(indent_tabs_mode): Remove.
* image.c (syms_of_image): Update.
(Vimage_cache_eviction_delay, Vimage_types)
(Vimagemagick_render_type, Vmax_image_size, Vx_bitmap_file_path)
(cross_disabled_images): Remove.
* fringe.c (syms_of_fringe): Update.
(Vfringe_bitmaps, Voverflow_newline_into_fringe): Remove.
* frame.c (syms_of_frame): Update.
(Vdefault_frame_alist, Vdefault_frame_scroll_bars)
(Vdelete_frame_functions, Vframe_alpha_lower_limit)
(Vmake_pointer_invisible, Vmenu_bar_mode, Vmouse_highlight)
(Vmouse_position_function, Vterminal_frame, Vtool_bar_mode)
(Vx_resource_class, Vx_resource_name, focus_follows_mouse):
Remove.
* fontset.c (syms_of_fontset): Update.
(Valternate_fontname_alist, Vfont_encoding_charset_alist)
(Vfontset_alias_alist, Vignore_relative_composition)
(Votf_script_alist, Vuse_default_ascent)
(Vvertical_centering_font_regexp): Remove.
* font.c (syms_of_font): Update.
(Vfont_encoding_alist, Vfont_log, Vfont_slant_table)
(Vfont_weight_table, Vfont_width_table): Remove.
* fns.c (syms_of_fns): Update.
(Vfeatures, use_dialog_box, use_file_dialog): Remove.
* filelock.c (syms_of_filelock): Update.
(Vtemporary_file_directory): Remove.
* fileio.c (syms_of_fileio): Update.
(Vafter_insert_file_functions, Vauto_save_include_big_deletions)
(Vauto_save_list_file_name, Vauto_save_visited_file_name)
(Vdefault_file_name_coding_system, Vfile_name_coding_system)
(Vfile_name_handler_alist, Vinhibit_file_name_handlers)
(Vinhibit_file_name_operation, Vset_auto_coding_function)
(Vwrite_region_annotate_functions)
(Vwrite_region_annotations_so_far)
(Vwrite_region_post_annotation_function)
(delete_by_moving_to_trash, write_region_inhibit_fsync): Remove.
(Vw32_get_true_file_attributes): Remove declaration.
* eval.c (syms_of_eval): Update.
(Vdebug_ignored_errors, Vdebug_on_error, Vdebug_on_signal)
(Vdebugger, Vinhibit_quit, Vmacro_declaration_function)
(Vquit_flag, Vsignal_hook_function, Vstack_trace_on_error)
(debug_on_next_call, debug_on_quit, debugger_may_continue)
(max_lisp_eval_depth, max_specpdl_size): Remove.
* emacs.c (syms_of_emacs): Update.
(Vafter_init_time, Vbefore_init_time, Vcommand_line_args)
(Vdynamic_library_alist, Vemacs_copyright, Vemacs_version)
(Vinstallation_directory, Vinvocation_directory)
(Vinvocation_name, Vkill_emacs_hook, Vpath_separator)
(Vprevious_system_messages_locale, Vprevious_system_time_locale)
(Vsystem_configuration, Vsystem_configuration_options)
(Vsystem_messages_locale, Vsystem_time_locale, Vsystem_type)
(inhibit_x_resources, noninteractive1): Remove.
* editfns.c (syms_of_editfns): Update.
(Vbuffer_access_fontified_property)
(Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions, Vinhibit_field_text_motion)
(Voperating_system_release, Vsystem_name, Vuser_full_name)
(Vuser_login_name, Vuser_real_login_name): Remove.
* dosfns.c (syms_of_dosfns): Update.
(Vdos_display_scancodes, Vdos_version, Vdos_windows_version)
(dos_codepage, dos_country_code, dos_decimal_point)
(dos_hyper_key, dos_keyboard_layout, dos_keypad_mode)
(dos_super_key, dos_timezone_offset): Remove.
* doc.c (syms_of_doc): Update.
(Vbuild_files, Vdoc_file_name): Remove.
* dispnew.c (syms_of_display): Update.
(Vglyph_table, Vinitial_window_system)
(Vredisplay_preemption_period, Vstandard_display_table)
(Vwindow_system_version, baud_rate, cursor_in_echo_area)
(inverse_video, redisplay_dont_pause, visible_bell): Remove.
* dired.c (syms_of_dired): Update.
(Vcompletion_ignored_extensions): Remove.
(Vw32_get_true_file_attributes): Remove declaration.
* dbusbind.c (syms_of_dbusbind): Update.
(Vdbus_debug, Vdbus_registered_buses)
(Vdbus_registered_objects_table): Remove.
* data.c (syms_of_data): Update.
(Vmost_negative_fixnum, Vmost_positive_fixnum): Remove.
* composite.c (syms_of_composite): Update.
(Vauto_composition_function, Vauto_composition_mode)
(Vcompose_chars_after_function, Vcomposition_function_table):
Remove.
* coding.c (syms_of_coding): Update.
(Vcharset_revision_table, Vcoding_category_list)
(Vcoding_system_alist, Vcoding_system_for_read)
(Vcoding_system_for_write, Vcoding_system_list)
(Vdefault_process_coding_system, Venable_character_translation)
(Vfile_coding_system_alist, Vlast_code_conversion_error)
(Vlast_coding_system_used, Vlatin_extra_code_table)
(Vlocale_coding_system, Vnetwork_coding_system_alist)
(Vprocess_coding_system_alist)
(Vselect_safe_coding_system_function)
(Vstandard_translation_table_for_decode)
(Vstandard_translation_table_for_encode)
(Vtranslation_table_for_input, coding_system_require_warning)
(eol_mnemonic_dos, eol_mnemonic_mac, eol_mnemonic_undecided)
(eol_mnemonic_unix, inherit_process_coding_system)
(inhibit_eol_conversion, inhibit_iso_escape_detection)
(inhibit_null_byte_detection): Remove.
* cmds.c (syms_of_cmds): Update.
(Vpost_self_insert_hook): Remove.
* charset.c (syms_of_charset): Update.
(Vcharset_list, Vcharset_map_path, Vcurrent_iso639_language)
(inhibit_load_charset_map): Remove.
* character.c (syms_of_character): Update.
(Vauto_fill_chars, Vchar_direction_table, Vchar_script_table)
(Vchar_width_table, Vprintable_chars)
(Vscript_representative_chars, Vtranslation_table_vector)
(Vunicode_category_table): Remove.
* ccl.c (syms_of_ccl): Update.
(Vcode_conversion_map_vector, Vfont_ccl_encoder_alist)
(Vtranslation_hash_table_vector): Remove.
* category.c (syms_of_category): Update.
(Vword_combining_categories, Vword_separating_categories): Remove.
* callproc.c (syms_of_callproc): Update.
(Vconfigure_info_directory, Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory)
(Vexec_directory, Vexec_path, Vexec_suffixes)
(Vinitial_environment, Vprocess_environment)
(Vshared_game_score_directory, Vshell_file_name): Remove.
* callint.c (syms_of_callint): Update.
(Vcommand_debug_status, Vcommand_history, Vcurrent_prefix_arg)
(Vmark_even_if_inactive, Vmouse_leave_buffer_hook): Remove.
* bytecode.c (syms_of_bytecode): Update.
(Vbyte_code_meter, byte_metering_on): Remove.
* buffer.c (syms_of_buffer): Update.
(Vafter_change_functions, Vbefore_change_functions)
(Vchange_major_mode_hook, Vfirst_change_hook)
(Vinhibit_read_only, Vkill_buffer_query_functions)
(Vtransient_mark_mode, inhibit_modification_hooks): Remove.
* alloc.c (syms_of_alloc): Update.
(Vgc_cons_percentage, Vgc_elapsed, Vmemory_full)
(Vmemory_signal_data, Vpost_gc_hook, Vpurify_flag)
(cons_cells_consed, floats_consed, garbage_collection_messages)
(gc_cons_threshold, gcs_done, intervals_consed)
(misc_objects_consed, pure_bytes_used, string_chars_consed)
(strings_consed, symbols_consed, vector_cells_consed): Remove.
* lisp.h (DEFVAR_LISP, DEFVAR_LISP_NOPRO, DEFVAR_BOOL)
(DEFVAR_INT): Assume global is in `globals'.
* alloc.c (globals): Define.
author | Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com> |
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date | Tue, 18 Jan 2011 13:45:37 -0700 |
parents | 17e0028efc29 |
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rev | line source |
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3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
75348 | 2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
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3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 |
108994 | 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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5 See the end of the file for license conditions. |
3199 | 6 |
7 | |
108994 | 8 This file contains general information on building GNU Emacs. |
9 For more information specific to the MS-Windows, GNUstep/Mac OS X, and | |
10 MS-DOS ports, also read the files nt/INSTALL, nextstep/INSTALL, and | |
11 msdos/INSTALL. For information about building from a Bazaar checkout | |
12 (rather than a release), also read the file INSTALL.BZR. | |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 BASIC INSTALLATION |
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16 |
108994 | 17 On most Unix systems, you build Emacs by first running the `configure' |
18 shell script. This attempts to deduce the correct values for | |
19 various system-dependent variables and features, and find the | |
20 directories where certain system headers and libraries are kept. | |
21 In a few cases, you may need to explicitly tell configure where to | |
22 find some things, or what options to use. | |
23 | |
24 `configure' creates a `Makefile' in several subdirectories, and a | |
25 `src/config.h' file containing system-dependent definitions. | |
26 Running the `make' utility then builds the package for your system. | |
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27 |
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28 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which |
108994 | 29 are supported by it. In some cases, if the simplified procedure fails, |
30 you might need to use various non-default options, and maybe perform | |
31 some of the steps manually. The more detailed description in the other | |
32 sections of this guide will help you do that, so please refer to those | |
33 sections if you need to. | |
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34 |
108994 | 35 1. Unpacking the Emacs 23.2 release requires about 170 MB of free |
36 disk space. Building Emacs uses about another 60 MB of space. | |
37 The final installed Emacs uses about 120 MB of disk space. | |
38 This includes the space-saving that comes from automatically | |
39 compressing the Lisp source files on installation. | |
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40 |
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41 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the |
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42 `configure' script: |
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43 |
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44 ./configure |
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45 |
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46 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source |
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47 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure' |
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48 from there: |
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49 |
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50 SOURCE-DIR/configure |
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51 |
108994 | 52 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. |
53 This may not work unless you use GNU make. | |
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54 |
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55 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details |
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56 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully |
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57 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating |
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58 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing |
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59 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc. |
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60 |
108994 | 61 If you find anything wrong, you may have to pass to `configure' |
62 one or more options specifying the explicit machine configuration | |
63 name, where to find various headers and libraries, etc. | |
64 Refer to the section DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION below. | |
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65 |
108994 | 66 If `configure' didn't find some (optional) image support libraries, |
67 such as Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them, refer to the | |
68 subsection "Image support libraries" below. | |
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69 |
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70 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to |
108994 | 71 you, but there are no obvious errors, assume that `configure' did |
72 its job and proceed. | |
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73 |
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74 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g., |
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75 with some non-default options), always clean the source |
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76 directories before running `configure' again: |
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77 |
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78 make distclean |
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79 ./configure |
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80 |
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81 5. Invoke the `make' program: |
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82 |
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83 make |
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84 |
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85 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs' |
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86 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure |
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87 it works: |
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88 |
108994 | 89 src/emacs -Q |
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90 |
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91 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its |
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92 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary |
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93 files into their installation directories: |
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94 |
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95 make install |
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96 |
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97 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space, |
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98 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the |
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99 directory where you built Emacs: |
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100 |
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101 make clean |
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102 |
108994 | 103 You can delete the entire build directory if you do not plan to |
104 build Emacs again, but it can be useful to keep for debugging. | |
105 | |
106 Note that the install automatically saves space by compressing | |
107 (provided you have the `gzip' program) those installed Lisp source (.el) | |
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108 files that have corresponding .elc versions, as well as the Info files. |
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109 |
3199 | 110 |
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111 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES |
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112 |
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113 * Complex Text Layout support libraries |
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114 |
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115 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf" |
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116 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer. |
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117 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be |
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118 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
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119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
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120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the |
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121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain |
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122 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and |
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123 build libraries from sources. |
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124 |
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125 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from |
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126 cvs.m17n.org. |
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127 |
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128 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login |
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129 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db |
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130 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib |
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131 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf |
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132 |
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133 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package |
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134 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to |
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135 configure it with the option "--without-gui". |
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136 |
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137 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz |
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138 |
51114 | 139 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings |
140 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a | |
141 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have | |
142 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If | |
143 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters | |
144 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the | |
145 intlfonts distribution might look better. | |
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146 |
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147 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print |
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148 package for printing international characters. The file |
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149 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing |
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150 each character set. |
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151 |
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152 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions, |
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153 in the intlfonts/README file. |
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154 |
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155 * Image support libraries |
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156 |
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157 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the |
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158 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). |
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159 |
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160 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may |
36752 | 161 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
36753 | 162 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
163 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the | |
164 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will | |
165 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can | |
166 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for | |
167 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use | |
168 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in. | |
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169 |
108994 | 170 Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs |
171 where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution | |
172 does not provide them): | |
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173 |
108994 | 174 . libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/ |
175 . libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/ | |
176 . libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/ | |
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177 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/ |
108994 | 178 . libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/ |
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179 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ |
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180 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/ |
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181 |
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182 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the |
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183 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the |
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184 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of |
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185 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and |
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186 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the |
108994 | 187 --without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to. |
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188 |
36040 | 189 * Extra fonts |
190 | |
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191 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install |
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192 them. |
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193 |
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194 On the GNU system, Emacs supports both X fonts and local fonts |
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195 (i.e. fonts managed by the fontconfig library). If you need more |
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196 fonts than your distribution normally provides, you must install them |
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197 yourself. See <URL:http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/> for a large |
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198 number of free Unicode fonts. |
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199 |
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200 * GNU/Linux development packages |
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201 |
108994 | 202 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by default; |
203 they include the files that you need to run Emacs, but not those you | |
204 need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with support for X | |
205 and graphics libraries, you may need to install the `X development' | |
206 package(s), and development versions of the jpeg, png, etc. packages. | |
207 | |
208 The names of the packages that you need varies according to the | |
209 GNU/Linux distribution that you use, and the options that you want to | |
210 configure Emacs with. On Debian-based systems, you can install all the | |
211 packages needed to build the installed version of Emacs with a command | |
212 like `apt-get build-dep emacs23'. | |
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213 |
47715 | 214 |
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215 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: |
15209 | 216 |
108994 | 217 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and MS Windows 3.X, |
218 see msdos/INSTALL. For later versions of MS Windows, see the file | |
98512 | 219 nt/INSTALL. For GNUstep and Mac OS X, see nextstep/INSTALL.) |
3199 | 220 |
221 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
33639 | 222 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at |
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223 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is |
3199 | 224 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l |
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225 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
108994 | 226 running the final dumped Emacs. (This should not be an issue |
227 on any recent system.) | |
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228 |
108994 | 229 Building Emacs requires about 230 MB of disk space (including the |
230 Emacs sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 120 MB in the file | |
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231 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp |
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232 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If |
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233 the building and installation take place in different directories, |
108994 | 234 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 230+120 MB. |
3199 | 235 |
108994 | 236 2) In the unlikely event that `configure' does not detect your system |
237 type correctly, consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what --host, --build | |
238 options you should pass to `configure'. That file also offers hints | |
239 for getting around some possible installation problems. | |
3199 | 240 |
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241 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory |
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242 or in a separate directory. |
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243 |
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244 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that |
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245 directory and run the program `configure' as follows: |
3199 | 246 |
108994 | 247 ./configure [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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248 |
108994 | 249 If `configure' cannot determine your system type, try again |
250 specifying the proper --build, --host options explicitly. | |
3199 | 251 |
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252 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
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253 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
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254 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
3199 | 255 |
256 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
257 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
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258 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
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259 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
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260 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
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261 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
6062 | 262 |
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263 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
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264 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
108994 | 265 TOOLKIT is `gtk' (the default), `athena', or `motif' (`yes' and |
266 `lucid' are synonyms for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work | |
267 to use a toolkit with shared libraries. A free implementation of | |
268 Motif, called LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. | |
269 Compiling with LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection | |
270 Dialog to pop up when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You | |
271 can get fancy 3D-style scroll bars, even without Gtk or LessTif/Motif, | |
272 if you have the Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" | |
273 above for Xaw3d availability). | |
3199 | 274 |
108994 | 275 You can tell configure where to search for GTK by specifying |
276 `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where PATH is the pathname to | |
277 pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.6 or newer is required for Emacs. | |
49322 | 278 |
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279 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from |
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280 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than |
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281 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add |
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282 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3 |
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283 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by |
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284 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual. |
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285 |
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286 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the |
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287 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and |
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288 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above. |
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289 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.) |
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290 |
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291 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason, |
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292 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one |
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293 or more of these options: |
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294 |
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295 --without-xpm for XPM image support |
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296 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support |
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297 --without-tiff for TIFF image support |
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298 --without-gif for GIF image support |
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299 --without-png for PNG image support |
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300 |
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301 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d |
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302 scroll bars. |
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303 |
108994 | 304 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. |
305 In this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM. | |
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306 |
108994 | 307 Use --disable-largefile to omit support for files larger than 2GB on |
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308 systems which support that. |
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309 |
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310 Use --without-sound to disable sound support. |
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311 |
3199 | 312 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
313 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
314 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
315 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
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316 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
108994 | 317 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `23.2'). |
3199 | 318 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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319 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
108994 | 320 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like |
321 i686-pc-linux-gnu), unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
3199 | 322 |
323 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
324 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
325 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
326 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
327 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
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328 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 329 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
330 | |
331 For example, the command | |
332 | |
108994 | 333 ./configure --build=i386-linux-gnu --without-sound |
3199 | 334 |
108994 | 335 configures Emacs to build for a 32-bit GNU/Linux distribution, |
336 without sound support. | |
3199 | 337 |
108994 | 338 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation itself. |
339 It just creates the files that influence those things: | |
340 `./Makefile' in the top-level directory and several subdirectories; | |
341 and `./src/config.h'. For details on exactly what it does, see the | |
342 section called `CONFIGURATION BY HAND', below. | |
3199 | 343 |
344 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
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345 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
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346 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
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347 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
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348 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
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349 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
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350 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
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351 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
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352 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
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353 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 354 |
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355 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure' |
77155 | 356 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not |
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357 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for |
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358 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check |
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359 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails |
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360 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system |
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361 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers. |
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362 |
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363 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special |
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364 directories for some header files, or link against optional |
35034 | 365 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force |
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366 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by |
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367 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC |
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368 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the |
77289 | 369 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are |
370 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are | |
371 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the | |
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372 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available. |
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373 |
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374 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like |
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375 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables: |
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376 |
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377 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \ |
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378 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure |
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379 |
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380 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the |
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381 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header |
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382 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker |
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383 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization |
108994 | 384 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo and libbar |
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385 libraries in addition to the standard ones. |
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386 |
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387 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' uses |
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388 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed. |
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389 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set |
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390 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories |
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391 where the .pc-files for those libraries are. |
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392 For example: |
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393 |
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394 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \ |
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395 ./configure |
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396 |
3199 | 397 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the |
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398 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called |
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399 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration |
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400 yourself. |
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401 |
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402 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory |
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403 and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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404 |
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405 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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406 |
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407 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is |
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408 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the |
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409 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
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410 |
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411 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make' |
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412 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. |
3199 | 413 |
108994 | 414 (Do not try to build in a separate directory by creating many links |
415 to the real source directory--there is no need, and installation will | |
416 fail.) | |
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417 |
3199 | 418 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right |
11905 | 419 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
420 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 421 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
422 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
423 | |
424 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
425 | |
426 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
108994 | 427 news-inews-program. |
3199 | 428 |
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429 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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430 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
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431 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
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432 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
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433 |
6062 | 434 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
435 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
436 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
437 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
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438 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
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439 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which |
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440 was built with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'. |
3199 | 441 |
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442 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
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443 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
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444 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
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445 |
7627 | 446 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
447 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 448 |
449 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
108994 | 450 wish to add to various termcap entries. (This is unlikely to be necessary.) |
3199 | 451 |
452 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
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453 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
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454 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
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455 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
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456 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 457 |
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458 Or you can "install" the executable and the other files into their |
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459 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
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460 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 461 |
462 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
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463 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', |
108994 | 464 `grep-changelog', and `rcs-checkin'. |
3199 | 465 |
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466 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 467 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
108994 | 468 you are installing, like `23.1' or `23.2'. Since the |
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469 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 470 another, including the version number in the path |
471 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
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472 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
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473 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
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474 |
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475 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
108994 | 476 file, and other architecture-independent files Emacs |
477 might need while running. | |
3199 | 478 |
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479 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 480 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
481 run themselves. | |
482 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
108994 | 483 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the value |
484 deduced by the `configure' program to identify the | |
3199 | 485 architecture and operating system of your machine, |
108994 | 486 like `i686-pc-linux-gnu' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since |
3199 | 487 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, |
488 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
489 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
490 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
491 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
492 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
493 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
494 | |
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495 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, |
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496 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are |
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497 documented using info files as well, so this directory |
108994 | 498 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories. |
3199 | 499 |
108994 | 500 `/usr/local/share/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed |
3199 | 501 in `/usr/local/bin'. |
502 | |
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503 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp |
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504 files in these directories. |
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505 |
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506 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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507 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
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508 |
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509 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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510 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
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511 |
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512 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
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513 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
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514 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
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515 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
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516 |
3199 | 517 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to |
518 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
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519 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 520 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
521 information on this. | |
522 | |
523 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
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524 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the |
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525 Emacs info files. |
3199 | 526 |
6062 | 527 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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528 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 529 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
530 | |
12620 | 531 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
532 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
533 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
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534 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all |
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535 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the |
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536 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp |
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537 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/). |
12620 | 538 |
3199 | 539 |
540 | |
541 MAKE VARIABLES | |
542 | |
543 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
544 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
545 command line. For example, if you type | |
546 | |
547 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
548 | |
549 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
550 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
551 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
552 | |
553 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
554 | |
555 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
556 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
557 | |
558 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
559 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 560 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 561 subdirectories under `datadir': |
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562 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
108994 | 563 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the tutorials, DOC file, etc. |
3199 | 564 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, |
108994 | 565 like `23.1' or `23.2'. Since these files vary from one version |
3199 | 566 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path |
567 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
568 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
569 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
570 | |
9499 | 571 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
572 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
573 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 574 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
575 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
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576 themselves. |
3199 | 577 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, |
108994 | 578 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the value deduced by the |
3199 | 579 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating |
108994 | 580 system of your machine, like `i686-pc-linux-gnu' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. |
581 Since these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
582 operating system, and architecture in use, including the | |
583 configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
584 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating | |
585 systems installed at the same time; this is useful for sites | |
586 at which different kinds of machines share the file system | |
587 Emacs is installed on. | |
3199 | 588 |
589 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
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590 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'. |
3199 | 591 |
592 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
593 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
108994 | 594 `/usr/local/share/man/man1'. |
3199 | 595 |
596 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
597 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
598 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 599 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 600 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
601 by default. | |
602 | |
603 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
604 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
605 By including | |
606 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
607 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
608 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
609 directories under that path. | |
610 | |
611 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
612 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 613 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 614 |
615 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
108994 | 616 GNU software; the following variable is specific to Emacs. |
3199 | 617 |
12620 | 618 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
619 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
620 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
621 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 622 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
623 | |
624 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
625 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
626 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
627 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
628 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
629 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
630 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
631 | |
108994 | 632 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/epaths.h, |
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633 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path, |
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634 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file |
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635 before you run `make'. |
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636 |
3199 | 637 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the |
638 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
639 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
640 | |
641 | |
642 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
643 | |
108994 | 644 This should not be necessary and is not recommended. Instead of |
645 running the `configure' program, you have to perform the following steps. | |
3199 | 646 |
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647 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 648 |
649 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
650 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
651 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
652 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
653 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
654 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
655 | |
656 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
657 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
658 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
108994 | 659 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. |
3199 | 660 |
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661 3) Create `Makefile' files in various directories from the |
108994 | 662 corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, just a matter |
663 of editing in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs. | |
3199 | 664 |
665 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
108994 | 666 program. You need at least the version of autoconf specified in the |
667 AC_PREREQ(...) command to rebuild `configure' from `configure.in'. | |
3199 | 668 |
669 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
670 | |
9507 | 671 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
672 the following steps. | |
3199 | 673 |
108994 | 674 1) Run `make epaths-force' in the top directory. This produces |
675 `./src/epaths.h' from the template file `./src/epaths.in', changing | |
3199 | 676 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
677 | |
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678 2) Go to directory `./lib' and run `make'. This creates include files |
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679 and libraries used in later steps. |
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680 |
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681 3) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
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682 executables named `etags', `make-docfile', and others. |
3199 | 683 |
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684 4) Go to directory `./src' and run `make'. This refers to files in |
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685 the `./lisp', `./lib', and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names |
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686 `../lisp', `../lib', and `../lib-src'. |
3199 | 687 |
688 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 689 which has another name that contains a version number. |
690 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 691 |
692 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
693 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
694 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
695 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
108994 | 696 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs version. |
3199 | 697 |
698 | |
699 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
700 | |
9507 | 701 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
702 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 703 |
704 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
108994 | 705 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/epaths.h'. |
3199 | 706 |
707 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
104346 | 708 - The programs `fakemail', `hexl', `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', |
709 and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied. | |
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710 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', and `rcs-checkin' |
3199 | 711 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 712 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 713 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
714 | |
715 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
716 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
717 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
718 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
719 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
720 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
721 | |
23353 | 722 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory |
3199 | 723 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name |
724 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
725 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
726 of installing different versions. | |
727 | |
728 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
729 | |
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730 4) Copy the programs `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and `rcs-checkin' |
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731 from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are intended for |
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732 users to run. |
3199 | 733 |
108994 | 734 5) Copy the man pages in `./doc/man' into the appropriate man directory. |
3199 | 735 |
23353 | 736 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not |
7864 | 737 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
738 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 739 |
740 | |
741 PROBLEMS | |
742 | |
108994 | 743 See the file `./etc/PROBLEMS' for a list of various problems sometimes |
744 encountered, and what to do about them. | |
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745 |
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746 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
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747 |
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748 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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749 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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750 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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751 (at your option) any later version. |
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752 |
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753 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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754 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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755 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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756 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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757 |
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758 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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759 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |