annotate lisp/calc/calc-poly.el @ 48373:4c02bb10da9a

(defgroup table-hooks): New group. (table-cell-map-hook): Fix typo in group name.
author Markus Rost <rost@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
date Sun, 17 Nov 2002 22:31:53 +0000
parents fcd507927105
children f4d68f97221e
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rev   line source
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1 ;;; calc-poly.el --- polynomial functions for Calc
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
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6 ;; Maintainer: Colin Walters <walters@debian.org>
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7
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8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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9
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10 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
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12 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
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13 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
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14 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
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15 ;; License for full details.
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16
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17 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
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18 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
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19 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
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20 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
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21 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
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22 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
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23 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
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24
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25 ;;; Commentary:
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26
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27 ;;; Code:
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28
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29 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
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30 (require 'calc-ext)
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31
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32 (require 'calc-macs)
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33
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34 (defun calc-Need-calc-poly () nil)
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35
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36
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37 (defun calcFunc-pcont (expr &optional var)
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38 (cond ((Math-primp expr)
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39 (cond ((Math-zerop expr) 1)
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40 ((Math-messy-integerp expr) (math-trunc expr))
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41 ((Math-objectp expr) expr)
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42 ((or (equal expr var) (not var)) 1)
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43 (t expr)))
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44 ((eq (car expr) '*)
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45 (math-mul (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var)
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46 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 2 expr) var)))
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47 ((eq (car expr) '/)
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48 (math-div (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var)
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49 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 2 expr) var)))
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50 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) (Math-natnump (nth 2 expr)))
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51 (math-pow (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var) (nth 2 expr)))
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52 ((memq (car expr) '(neg polar))
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53 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var))
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54 ((consp var)
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55 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var)))
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56 (if p
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57 (let ((lead (nth (1- (length p)) p))
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58 (cont (math-poly-gcd-list p)))
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59 (if (math-guess-if-neg lead)
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60 (math-neg cont)
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61 cont))
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62 1)))
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63 ((memq (car expr) '(+ - cplx sdev))
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64 (let ((cont (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var)))
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65 (if (eq cont 1)
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66 1
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67 (let ((c2 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 2 expr) var)))
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68 (if (and (math-negp cont)
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69 (if (eq (car expr) '-) (math-posp c2) (math-negp c2)))
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70 (math-neg (math-poly-gcd cont c2))
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71 (math-poly-gcd cont c2))))))
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72 (var expr)
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73 (t 1)))
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74
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75 (defun calcFunc-pprim (expr &optional var)
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76 (let ((cont (calcFunc-pcont expr var)))
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77 (if (math-equal-int cont 1)
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78 expr
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79 (math-poly-div-exact expr cont var))))
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80
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81 (defun math-div-poly-const (expr c)
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82 (cond ((memq (car-safe expr) '(+ -))
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83 (list (car expr)
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84 (math-div-poly-const (nth 1 expr) c)
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85 (math-div-poly-const (nth 2 expr) c)))
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86 (t (math-div expr c))))
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87
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88 (defun calcFunc-pdeg (expr &optional var)
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89 (if (Math-zerop expr)
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90 '(neg (var inf var-inf))
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91 (if var
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92 (or (math-polynomial-p expr var)
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93 (math-reject-arg expr "Expected a polynomial"))
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94 (math-poly-degree expr))))
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95
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96 (defun math-poly-degree (expr)
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97 (cond ((Math-primp expr)
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98 (if (eq (car-safe expr) 'var) 1 0))
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99 ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
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100 (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr)))
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101 ((eq (car expr) '*)
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102 (+ (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr))
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103 (math-poly-degree (nth 2 expr))))
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104 ((eq (car expr) '/)
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105 (- (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr))
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106 (math-poly-degree (nth 2 expr))))
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107 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) (natnump (nth 2 expr)))
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108 (* (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)))
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109 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -))
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110 (max (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr))
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111 (math-poly-degree (nth 2 expr))))
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112 (t 1)))
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113
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114 (defun calcFunc-plead (expr var)
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115 (cond ((eq (car-safe expr) '*)
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116 (math-mul (calcFunc-plead (nth 1 expr) var)
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117 (calcFunc-plead (nth 2 expr) var)))
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118 ((eq (car-safe expr) '/)
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119 (math-div (calcFunc-plead (nth 1 expr) var)
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120 (calcFunc-plead (nth 2 expr) var)))
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121 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '^) (math-natnump (nth 2 expr)))
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122 (math-pow (calcFunc-plead (nth 1 expr) var) (nth 2 expr)))
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123 ((Math-primp expr)
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124 (if (equal expr var)
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125 1
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126 expr))
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127 (t
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128 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var)))
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129 (if (cdr p)
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130 (nth (1- (length p)) p)
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131 1)))))
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132
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133
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134
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135
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136
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137 ;;; Polynomial quotient, remainder, and GCD.
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parents:
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138 ;;; Originally by Ove Ewerlid (ewerlid@mizar.DoCS.UU.SE).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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139 ;;; Modifications and simplifications by daveg.
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140
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141 (defvar math-poly-modulus 1)
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142
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parents:
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143 ;;; Return gcd of two polynomials
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parents:
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144 (defun calcFunc-pgcd (pn pd)
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145 (if (math-any-floats pn)
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146 (math-reject-arg pn "Coefficients must be rational"))
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147 (if (math-any-floats pd)
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148 (math-reject-arg pd "Coefficients must be rational"))
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149 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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150 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd)))
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151 (math-poly-gcd pn pd)))
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152
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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153 ;;; Return only quotient to top of stack (nil if zero)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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154 (defun calcFunc-pdiv (pn pd &optional base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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155 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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156 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd))
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157 (res (math-poly-div pn pd base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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158 (setq calc-poly-div-remainder (cdr res))
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159 (car res)))
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160
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parents:
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161 ;;; Return only remainder to top of stack
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parents:
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162 (defun calcFunc-prem (pn pd &optional base)
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163 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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164 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd)))
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165 (cdr (math-poly-div pn pd base))))
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166
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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167 (defun calcFunc-pdivrem (pn pd &optional base)
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168 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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169 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd))
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170 (res (math-poly-div pn pd base)))
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171 (list 'vec (car res) (cdr res))))
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172
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173 (defun calcFunc-pdivide (pn pd &optional base)
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174 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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175 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd))
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176 (res (math-poly-div pn pd base)))
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177 (math-add (car res) (math-div (cdr res) pd))))
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178
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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179
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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180 ;;; Multiply two terms, expanding out products of sums.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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181 (defun math-mul-thru (lhs rhs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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182 (if (memq (car-safe lhs) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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183 (list (car lhs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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184 (math-mul-thru (nth 1 lhs) rhs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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185 (math-mul-thru (nth 2 lhs) rhs))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186 (if (memq (car-safe rhs) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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187 (list (car rhs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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188 (math-mul-thru lhs (nth 1 rhs))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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189 (math-mul-thru lhs (nth 2 rhs)))
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190 (math-mul lhs rhs))))
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191
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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192 (defun math-div-thru (num den)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
193 (if (memq (car-safe num) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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194 (list (car num)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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195 (math-div-thru (nth 1 num) den)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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196 (math-div-thru (nth 2 num) den))
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197 (math-div num den)))
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198
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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199
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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200 ;;; Sort the terms of a sum into canonical order.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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201 (defun math-sort-terms (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 (if (memq (car-safe expr) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 (math-list-to-sum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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204 (sort (math-sum-to-list expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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205 (function (lambda (a b) (math-beforep (car a) (car b))))))
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206 expr))
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parents:
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207
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 (defun math-list-to-sum (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 (if (cdr lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 (list (if (cdr (car lst)) '- '+)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 (math-list-to-sum (cdr lst))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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212 (car (car lst)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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213 (if (cdr (car lst))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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214 (math-neg (car (car lst)))
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215 (car (car lst)))))
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216
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 (defun math-sum-to-list (tree &optional neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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218 (cond ((eq (car-safe tree) '+)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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219 (nconc (math-sum-to-list (nth 1 tree) neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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220 (math-sum-to-list (nth 2 tree) neg)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 ((eq (car-safe tree) '-)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
222 (nconc (math-sum-to-list (nth 1 tree) neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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223 (math-sum-to-list (nth 2 tree) (not neg))))
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224 (t (list (cons tree neg)))))
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2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
225
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
226 ;;; Check if the polynomial coefficients are modulo forms.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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227 (defun math-poly-modulus (expr &optional expr2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
228 (or (math-poly-modulus-rec expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
229 (and expr2 (math-poly-modulus-rec expr2))
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230 1))
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parents:
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231
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
232 (defun math-poly-modulus-rec (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
233 (if (and (eq (car-safe expr) 'mod) (Math-natnump (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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234 (list 'mod 1 (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
235 (and (memq (car-safe expr) '(+ - * /))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
236 (or (math-poly-modulus-rec (nth 1 expr))
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237 (math-poly-modulus-rec (nth 2 expr))))))
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238
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
239
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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240 ;;; Divide two polynomials. Return (quotient . remainder).
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241 (defvar math-poly-div-base nil)
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parents:
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242 (defun math-poly-div (u v &optional math-poly-div-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
243 (if math-poly-div-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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244 (math-do-poly-div u v)
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245 (math-do-poly-div (calcFunc-expand u) (calcFunc-expand v))))
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parents:
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246
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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247 (defun math-poly-div-exact (u v &optional base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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248 (let ((res (math-poly-div u v base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 (if (eq (cdr res) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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250 (car res)
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251 (math-reject-arg (list 'vec u v) "Argument is not a polynomial"))))
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parents:
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252
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 (defun math-do-poly-div (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254 (cond ((math-constp u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 (if (math-constp v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 (cons (math-div u v) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 (cons 0 u)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 ((math-constp v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 (cons (if (eq v 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 u
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 (if (memq (car-safe u) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 (math-add-or-sub (math-poly-div-exact (nth 1 u) v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 (math-poly-div-exact (nth 2 u) v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
264 nil (eq (car u) '-))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
265 (math-div u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
266 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
267 ((Math-equal u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
268 (cons math-poly-modulus 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269 ((and (math-atomic-factorp u) (math-atomic-factorp v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 (cons (math-simplify (math-div u v)) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 (let ((base (or math-poly-div-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 (math-poly-div-base u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 vp up res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 (if (or (null base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 (null (setq vp (math-is-polynomial v base nil 'gen))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 (cons 0 u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 (setq up (math-is-polynomial u base nil 'gen)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 res (math-poly-div-coefs up vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 (cons (math-build-polynomial-expr (car res) base)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
281 (math-build-polynomial-expr (cdr res) base)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 (defun math-poly-div-rec (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284 (cond ((math-constp u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 (math-div u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 ((math-constp v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 (if (eq v 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 u
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 (if (memq (car-safe u) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 (math-add-or-sub (math-poly-div-rec (nth 1 u) v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 (math-poly-div-rec (nth 2 u) v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 nil (eq (car u) '-))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 (math-div u v))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 ((Math-equal u v) math-poly-modulus)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 ((and (math-atomic-factorp u) (math-atomic-factorp v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 (math-simplify (math-div u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 (math-poly-div-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 (math-div u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 (let ((base (math-poly-div-base u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 vp up res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302 (if (or (null base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 (null (setq vp (math-is-polynomial v base nil 'gen))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 (math-div u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 (setq up (math-is-polynomial u base nil 'gen)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 res (math-poly-div-coefs up vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 (math-add (math-build-polynomial-expr (car res) base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 (math-div (math-build-polynomial-expr (cdr res) base)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
309 v)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
311 ;;; Divide two polynomials in coefficient-list form. Return (quot . rem).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312 (defun math-poly-div-coefs (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 (cond ((null v) (math-reject-arg nil "Division by zero"))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 ((< (length u) (length v)) (cons nil u))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 ((cdr u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 (let ((q nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 (urev (reverse u))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 (vrev (reverse v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 (while
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 (let ((qk (math-poly-div-rec (math-simplify (car urev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 (car vrev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 (up urev)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 (vp vrev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 (if (or q (not (math-zerop qk)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 (setq q (cons qk q)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 (while (setq up (cdr up) vp (cdr vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 (setcar up (math-sub (car up) (math-mul-thru qk (car vp)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 (setq urev (cdr urev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 up))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 (while (and urev (Math-zerop (car urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 (setq urev (cdr urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 (cons q (nreverse (mapcar 'math-simplify urev)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 (cons (list (math-poly-div-rec (car u) (car v)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
335 nil))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
337 ;;; Perform a pseudo-division of polynomials. (See Knuth section 4.6.1.)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338 ;;; This returns only the remainder from the pseudo-division.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 (defun math-poly-pseudo-div (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 (cond ((null v) nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 ((< (length u) (length v)) u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 ((or (cdr u) (cdr v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 (let ((urev (reverse u))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 (vrev (reverse v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 up)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 (while
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 (let ((vp vrev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 (setq up urev)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 (while (setq up (cdr up) vp (cdr vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 (setcar up (math-sub (math-mul-thru (car vrev) (car up))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 (math-mul-thru (car urev) (car vp)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 (setq urev (cdr urev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 up)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 (while up
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 (setcar up (math-mul-thru (car vrev) (car up)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 (setq up (cdr up))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 (while (and urev (Math-zerop (car urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 (setq urev (cdr urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 (nreverse (mapcar 'math-simplify urev))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
360 (t nil)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
362 ;;; Compute the GCD of two multivariate polynomials.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363 (defun math-poly-gcd (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 (cond ((Math-equal u v) u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 ((math-constp u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 (if (Math-zerop u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 v
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 (calcFunc-gcd u (calcFunc-pcont v))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 ((math-constp v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 (if (Math-zerop v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 v
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 (calcFunc-gcd v (calcFunc-pcont u))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 (let ((base (math-poly-gcd-base u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 (if base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 (math-simplify
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 (calcFunc-expand
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 (math-build-polynomial-expr
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 (math-poly-gcd-coefs (math-is-polynomial u base nil 'gen)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 (math-is-polynomial v base nil 'gen))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 base)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
382 (calcFunc-gcd (calcFunc-pcont u) (calcFunc-pcont u)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
384 (defun math-poly-div-list (lst a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385 (if (eq a 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 lst
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 (if (eq a -1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 (math-mul-list lst a)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
389 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (math-poly-div-exact x a))) lst))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
391 (defun math-mul-list (lst a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392 (if (eq a 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 lst
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 (if (eq a -1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 (mapcar 'math-neg lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 (and (not (eq a 0))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
397 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (math-mul x a))) lst)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
399 ;;; Run GCD on all elements in a list.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400 (defun math-poly-gcd-list (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 (if (or (memq 1 lst) (memq -1 lst))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 (math-poly-gcd-frac-list lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 (let ((gcd (car lst)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 (while (and (setq lst (cdr lst)) (not (eq gcd 1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 (or (eq (car lst) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 (setq gcd (math-poly-gcd gcd (car lst)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 (if lst (setq lst (math-poly-gcd-frac-list lst)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
408 gcd)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
410 (defun math-poly-gcd-frac-list (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411 (while (and lst (not (eq (car-safe (car lst)) 'frac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 (setq lst (cdr lst)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 (if lst
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 (let ((denom (nth 2 (car lst))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 (while (setq lst (cdr lst))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 (if (eq (car-safe (car lst)) 'frac)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 (setq denom (calcFunc-lcm denom (nth 2 (car lst))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 (list 'frac 1 denom))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
419 1))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421 ;;; Compute the GCD of two monovariate polynomial lists.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422 ;;; Knuth section 4.6.1, algorithm C.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 (defun math-poly-gcd-coefs (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 (let ((d (math-poly-gcd (math-poly-gcd-list u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 (math-poly-gcd-list v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 (g 1) (h 1) (z 0) hh r delta ghd)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 (while (and u v (Math-zerop (car u)) (Math-zerop (car v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 (setq u (cdr u) v (cdr v) z (1+ z)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 (or (eq d 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 (setq u (math-poly-div-list u d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 v (math-poly-div-list v d)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 (while (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 (setq delta (- (length u) (length v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 (if (< delta 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 (setq r u u v v r delta (- delta)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 (setq r (math-poly-pseudo-div u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 (cdr r))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 (setq u v
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 v (math-poly-div-list r (math-mul g (math-pow h delta)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 g (nth (1- (length u)) u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 h (if (<= delta 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 (math-mul (math-pow g delta) (math-pow h (- 1 delta)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 (math-poly-div-exact (math-pow g delta)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 (math-pow h (1- delta))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 (setq v (if r
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 (list d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 (math-mul-list (math-poly-div-list v (math-poly-gcd-list v)) d)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 (if (math-guess-if-neg (nth (1- (length v)) v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 (setq v (math-mul-list v -1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 (while (>= (setq z (1- z)) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 (setq v (cons 0 v)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
452 v))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455 ;;; Return true if is a factor containing no sums or quotients.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 (defun math-atomic-factorp (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 (cond ((eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 (and (math-atomic-factorp (nth 1 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 (math-atomic-factorp (nth 2 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 ((memq (car-safe expr) '(+ - /))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 ((memq (car-safe expr) '(^ neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 (math-atomic-factorp (nth 1 expr)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
464 (t t)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466 ;;; Find a suitable base for dividing a by b.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 ;;; The base must exist in both expressions.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 ;;; The degree in the numerator must be higher or equal than the
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 ;;; degree in the denominator.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 ;;; If the above conditions are not met the quotient is just a remainder.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 ;;; Return nil if this is the case.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 (defun math-poly-div-base (a b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 (let (a-base b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 (and (setq a-base (math-total-polynomial-base a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 (setq b-base (math-total-polynomial-base b))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 (catch 'return
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 (while a-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 (let ((maybe (assoc (car (car a-base)) b-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 (if maybe
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 (if (>= (nth 1 (car a-base)) (nth 1 maybe))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 (throw 'return (car (car a-base))))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
483 (setq a-base (cdr a-base)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 ;;; Same as above but for gcd algorithm.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 ;;; Here there is no requirement that degree(a) > degree(b).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 ;;; Take the base that has the highest degree considering both a and b.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 ;;; ("a^20+b^21+x^3+a+b", "a+b^2+x^5+a^22+b^10") --> (a 22)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 (defun math-poly-gcd-base (a b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 (let (a-base b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 (and (setq a-base (math-total-polynomial-base a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 (setq b-base (math-total-polynomial-base b))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 (catch 'return
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 (while (and a-base b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 (if (> (nth 1 (car a-base)) (nth 1 (car b-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 (if (assoc (car (car a-base)) b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 (throw 'return (car (car a-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 (setq a-base (cdr a-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 (if (assoc (car (car b-base)) a-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 (throw 'return (car (car b-base)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
502 (setq b-base (cdr b-base)))))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 ;;; Sort a list of polynomial bases.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 (defun math-sort-poly-base-list (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 (sort lst (function (lambda (a b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 (or (> (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 (and (= (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
509 (math-beforep (car a) (car b))))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 ;;; Given an expression find all variables that are polynomial bases.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 ;;; Return list in the form '( (var1 degree1) (var2 degree2) ... ).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 ;;; Note dynamic scope of mpb-total-base.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 (defun math-total-polynomial-base (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 (let ((mpb-total-base nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 (math-polynomial-base expr 'math-polynomial-p1)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
517 (math-sort-poly-base-list mpb-total-base)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 (defun math-polynomial-p1 (subexpr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520 (or (assoc subexpr mpb-total-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 (memq (car subexpr) '(+ - * / neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522 (and (eq (car subexpr) '^) (natnump (nth 2 subexpr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 (let* ((math-poly-base-variable subexpr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 (exponent (math-polynomial-p mpb-top-expr subexpr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 (if exponent
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 (setq mpb-total-base (cons (list subexpr exponent)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 mpb-total-base)))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
528 nil)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 (defun calcFunc-factors (expr &optional var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 (let ((math-factored-vars (if var t nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 (math-to-list t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 (calc-prefer-frac t))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 (or var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 (setq var (math-polynomial-base expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 (let ((res (math-factor-finish
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540 (or (catch 'factor (math-factor-expr-try var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542 (math-simplify (if (math-vectorp res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 res
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
544 (list 'vec (list 'vec res 1)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 (defun calcFunc-factor (expr &optional var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 (let ((math-factored-vars nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548 (math-to-list nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 (calc-prefer-frac t))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 (math-simplify (math-factor-finish
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 (if var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 (let ((math-factored-vars t))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 (or (catch 'factor (math-factor-expr-try var)) expr))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
554 (math-factor-expr expr))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 (defun math-factor-finish (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 (if (Math-primp x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 x
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 (if (eq (car x) 'calcFunc-Fac-Prot)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 (math-factor-finish (nth 1 x))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
561 (cons (car x) (mapcar 'math-factor-finish (cdr x))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 (defun math-factor-protect (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 (if (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 (list 'calcFunc-Fac-Prot x)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
566 x))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 (defun math-factor-expr (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 (cond ((eq math-factored-vars t) expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570 ((or (memq (car-safe expr) '(* / ^ neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 (assq (car-safe expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572 (cons (car expr) (mapcar 'math-factor-expr (cdr expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 ((memq (car-safe expr) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 (let* ((math-factored-vars math-factored-vars)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 (y (catch 'factor (math-factor-expr-part expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 (if y
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 (math-factor-expr y)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 expr)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
579 (t expr)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 (defun math-factor-expr-part (x) ; uses "expr"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 (if (memq (car-safe x) '(+ - * / ^ neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 (while (setq x (cdr x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 (math-factor-expr-part (car x)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 (and (not (Math-objvecp x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 (not (assoc x math-factored-vars))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587 (> (math-factor-contains expr x) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 (setq math-factored-vars (cons (list x) math-factored-vars))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
589 (math-factor-expr-try x))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 (defun math-factor-expr-try (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 (if (eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 (let ((res1 (catch 'factor (let ((expr (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 (math-factor-expr-try x))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 (res2 (catch 'factor (let ((expr (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 (math-factor-expr-try x)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 (and (or res1 res2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 (throw 'factor (math-accum-factors (or res1 (nth 1 expr)) 1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 (or res2 (nth 2 expr))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (let* ((p (math-is-polynomial expr x 30 'gen))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 (and (cdr p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 (setq res (math-factor-poly-coefs p))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
605 (throw 'factor res)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 (defun math-accum-factors (fac pow facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 (if math-to-list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 (if (math-vectorp fac)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 (while (setq fac (cdr fac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 (setq facs (math-accum-factors (nth 1 (car fac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 (* pow (nth 2 (car fac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 facs)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 (if (and (eq (car-safe fac) '^) (natnump (nth 2 fac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 (setq pow (* pow (nth 2 fac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 fac (nth 1 fac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 (if (eq fac 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 facs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 (or (math-vectorp facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 (setq facs (if (eq facs 1) '(vec)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623 (list 'vec (list 'vec facs 1)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 (let ((found facs))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 (while (and (setq found (cdr found))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626 (not (equal fac (nth 1 (car found))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 (if found
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 (setcar (cdr (cdr (car found))) (+ pow (nth 2 (car found))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631 ;; Put constant term first.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 (if (and (cdr facs) (Math-ratp (nth 1 (nth 1 facs))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 (cons 'vec (cons (nth 1 facs) (cons (list 'vec fac pow)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 (cdr (cdr facs)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635 (cons 'vec (cons (list 'vec fac pow) (cdr facs))))))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
636 (math-mul (math-pow fac pow) facs)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 (defun math-factor-poly-coefs (p &optional square-free) ; uses "x"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 (let (t1 t2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 (cond ((not (cdr p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 (or (car p) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 ;; Strip off multiples of x.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 ((Math-zerop (car p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 (let ((z 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 (while (and p (Math-zerop (car p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 (setq z (1+ z) p (cdr p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 (if (cdr p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 (setq p (math-factor-poly-coefs p square-free))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 (setq p (math-sort-terms (math-factor-expr (car p)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 (math-accum-factors x z (math-factor-protect p))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 ;; Factor out content.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 ((and (not square-free)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 (not (eq 1 (setq t1 (math-mul (math-poly-gcd-list p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 (if (math-guess-if-neg
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 (nth (1- (length p)) p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 -1 1))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 (math-accum-factors t1 1 (math-factor-poly-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 (math-poly-div-list p t1) 'cont)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 ;; Check if linear in x.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 ((not (cdr (cdr p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 (math-add (math-factor-protect
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 (math-sort-terms
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 (math-factor-expr (car p))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 (math-mul x (math-factor-protect
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 (math-sort-terms
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 (math-factor-expr (nth 1 p)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 ;; If symbolic coefficients, use FactorRules.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 ((let ((pp p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 (while (and pp (or (Math-ratp (car pp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 (and (eq (car (car pp)) 'mod)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 (Math-integerp (nth 1 (car pp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 (Math-integerp (nth 2 (car pp))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 (setq pp (cdr pp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 pp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 (let ((res (math-rewrite
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 (list 'calcFunc-thecoefs x (cons 'vec p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 '(var FactorRules var-FactorRules))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 (or (and (eq (car-safe res) 'calcFunc-thefactors)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 (= (length res) 3)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 (math-vectorp (nth 2 res))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 (let ((facs 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 (vec (nth 2 res)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 (while (setq vec (cdr vec))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 (setq facs (math-accum-factors (car vec) 1 facs)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 facs))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 (math-build-polynomial-expr p x))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692 ;; Check if rational coefficients (i.e., not modulo a prime).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 ((eq math-poly-modulus 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
695 ;; Check if there are any squared terms, or a content not = 1.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
696 (if (or (eq square-free t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
697 (equal (setq t1 (math-poly-gcd-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
698 p (setq t2 (math-poly-deriv-coefs p))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
699 '(1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
700
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701 ;; We now have a square-free polynomial with integer coefs.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 ;; For now, we use a kludgey method that finds linear and
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 ;; quadratic terms using floating-point root-finding.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 (if (setq t1 (let ((calc-symbolic-mode nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 (math-poly-all-roots nil p t)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 (let ((roots (car t1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 (csign (if (math-negp (nth (1- (length p)) p)) -1 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 (expr 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 (unfac (nth 1 t1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 (scale (nth 2 t1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 (while roots
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 (let ((coef0 (car (car roots)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 (coef1 (cdr (car roots))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 (setq expr (math-accum-factors
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 (if coef1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 (let ((den (math-lcm-denoms
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 coef0 coef1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 (setq scale (math-div scale den))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 (math-add
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 (math-add
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
721 (math-mul den (math-pow x 2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 (math-mul (math-mul coef1 den) x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 (math-mul coef0 den)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 (let ((den (math-lcm-denoms coef0)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 (setq scale (math-div scale den))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 (math-add (math-mul den x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 (math-mul coef0 den))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 1 expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 roots (cdr roots))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 (setq expr (math-accum-factors
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 expr 1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 (math-mul csign
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 (math-build-polynomial-expr
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 (math-mul-list (nth 1 t1) scale)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 x)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 (math-build-polynomial-expr p x)) ; can't factor it.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 ;; Separate out the squared terms (Knuth exercise 4.6.2-34).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 ;; This step also divides out the content of the polynomial.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 (let* ((cabs (math-poly-gcd-list p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 (csign (if (math-negp (nth (1- (length p)) p)) -1 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 (t1s (math-mul-list t1 csign))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 (uu nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 (v (car (math-poly-div-coefs p t1s)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 (w (car (math-poly-div-coefs t2 t1s))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 (while
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 (not (math-poly-zerop
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 (setq t2 (math-poly-simplify
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 (math-poly-mix
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 w 1 (math-poly-deriv-coefs v) -1)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 (setq t1 (math-poly-gcd-coefs v t2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
752 uu (cons t1 uu)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
753 v (car (math-poly-div-coefs v t1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
754 w (car (math-poly-div-coefs t2 t1))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 (setq t1 (length uu)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 t2 (math-accum-factors (math-factor-poly-coefs v t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 (1+ t1) 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
758 (while uu
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 (setq t2 (math-accum-factors (math-factor-poly-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 (car uu) t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 t1 t2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 t1 (1- t1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 uu (cdr uu)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 (math-accum-factors (math-mul cabs csign) 1 t2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 ;; Factoring modulo a prime.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 ((and (= (length (setq temp (math-poly-gcd-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768 p (math-poly-deriv-coefs p))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 (length p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 (setq p (car temp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 (while (cdr temp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 (setq temp (nthcdr (nth 2 math-poly-modulus) temp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 p (cons (car temp) p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 (and (setq temp (math-factor-poly-coefs p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 (math-pow temp (nth 2 math-poly-modulus))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 (t
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
777 (math-reject-arg nil "*Modulo factorization not yet implemented")))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 (defun math-poly-deriv-coefs (p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 (let ((n 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 (dp nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 (while (setq p (cdr p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 (setq dp (cons (math-mul (car p) n) dp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 n (1+ n)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
785 (nreverse dp)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 (defun math-factor-contains (x a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 (if (equal x a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 (if (memq (car-safe x) '(+ - * / neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 (let ((sum 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 (while (setq x (cdr x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 (setq sum (+ sum (math-factor-contains (car x) a))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 sum)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 (if (and (eq (car-safe x) '^)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 (natnump (nth 2 x)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797 (* (math-factor-contains (nth 1 x) a) (nth 2 x))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
798 0))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 ;;; Merge all quotients and expand/simplify the numerator
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 (defun calcFunc-nrat (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 (if (math-any-floats expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 (setq expr (calcFunc-pfrac expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 (if (or (math-vectorp expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
809 (assq (car-safe expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 (cons (car expr) (mapcar 'calcFunc-nrat (cdr expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 (res (math-to-ratpoly expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 (num (math-simplify (math-sort-terms (calcFunc-expand (car res)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 (den (math-simplify (math-sort-terms (calcFunc-expand (cdr res)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 (g (math-poly-gcd num den)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 (or (eq g 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
817 (let ((num2 (math-poly-div num g))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818 (den2 (math-poly-div den g)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 (and (eq (cdr num2) 0) (eq (cdr den2) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 (setq num (car num2) den (car den2)))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
821 (math-simplify (math-div num den)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 ;;; Returns expressions (num . denom).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 (defun math-to-ratpoly (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 (let ((res (math-to-ratpoly-rec expr)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
826 (cons (math-simplify (car res)) (math-simplify (cdr res)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 (defun math-to-ratpoly-rec (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 (cond ((Math-primp expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
830 (cons expr 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832 (let ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 (r2 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 2 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834 (if (equal (cdr r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835 (cons (list (car expr) (car r1) (car r2)) (cdr r1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 (if (eq (cdr r1) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 (cons (list (car expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 (if (eq (cdr r2) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 (cons (list (car expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 (car r1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 (math-mul (car r2) (cdr r1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 (cdr r1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 (let ((g (math-poly-gcd (cdr r1) (cdr r2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 (let ((d1 (and (not (eq g 1)) (math-poly-div (cdr r1) g)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 (d2 (and (not (eq g 1)) (math-poly-div
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 g))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 (if (and (eq (cdr d1) 0) (eq (cdr d2) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 (cons (list (car expr) (car d2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
853 (math-mul (car r2) (car d1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854 (math-mul (car d1) (cdr r2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 (cons (list (car expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 (math-mul (car r2) (cdr r1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
858 (math-mul (cdr r1) (cdr r2)))))))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859 ((eq (car expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 (let* ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 (r2 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 (g (math-mul (math-poly-gcd (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 (math-poly-gcd (cdr r1) (car r2)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 (if (eq g 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 (cons (math-mul (car r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 (math-mul (cdr r1) (cdr r2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 (cons (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (car r1) (car r2)) g)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (cdr r1) (cdr r2)) g)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 ((eq (car expr) '/)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 (let* ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 (r2 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 2 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 (if (and (eq (cdr r1) 1) (eq (cdr r2) 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 (cons (car r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 (let ((g (math-mul (math-poly-gcd (car r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 (math-poly-gcd (cdr r1) (cdr r2)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 (if (eq g 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 (cons (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 (math-mul (cdr r1) (car r2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 (cons (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2)) g)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (cdr r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 g)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) (integerp (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 (let ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 (if (> (nth 2 expr) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 (cons (math-pow (car r1) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 (math-pow (cdr r1) (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 (cons (math-pow (cdr r1) (- (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 (math-pow (car r1) (- (nth 2 expr)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 (let ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 (cons (math-neg (car r1)) (cdr r1))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
892 (t (cons expr 1))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 (defun math-ratpoly-p (expr &optional var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 (cond ((equal expr var) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 ((Math-primp expr) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 2 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 (max p1 p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 ((eq (car expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 2 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 (+ p1 p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 ((eq (car expr) '/)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 2 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 (- p1 p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 ((and (eq (car expr) '^)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 (integerp (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 (and p1 (* p1 (nth 2 expr)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 ((not var) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 ((math-poly-depends expr var) nil)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
921 (t 0)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 (defun calcFunc-apart (expr &optional var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 (cond ((Math-primp expr) expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926 ((eq (car expr) '+)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 (math-add (calcFunc-apart (nth 1 expr) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 (calcFunc-apart (nth 2 expr) var)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 ((eq (car expr) '-)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 (math-sub (calcFunc-apart (nth 1 expr) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 (calcFunc-apart (nth 2 expr) var)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 ((not (math-ratpoly-p expr var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 (math-reject-arg expr "Expected a rational function"))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 (rat (math-to-ratpoly expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 (num (car rat))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 (den (cdr rat))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 (qr (math-poly-div num den))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 (q (car qr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 (r (cdr qr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 (or var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 (setq var (math-polynomial-base den)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 (math-add q (or (and var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 (math-expr-contains den var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 (math-partial-fractions r den var))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
947 (math-div r den)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 (defun math-padded-polynomial (expr var deg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var deg)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
952 (append p (make-list (- deg (length p)) 0))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 (defun math-partial-fractions (r den var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 (let* ((fden (calcFunc-factors den var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 (tdeg (math-polynomial-p den var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 (fp fden)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 (dlist nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 (eqns 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 (lz nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 (tz (make-list (1- tdeg) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 (calc-matrix-mode 'scalar))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 (and (not (and (= (length fden) 2) (eq (nth 2 (nth 1 fden)) 1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 (while (setq fp (cdr fp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 (let ((rpt (nth 2 (car fp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 (deg (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 (car fp)) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 dnum dvar deg2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 (while (> rpt 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 (setq deg2 deg
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 dnum 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 (while (> deg2 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 (setq dvar (append '(vec) lz '(1) tz)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 lz (cons 0 lz)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 tz (cdr tz)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 deg2 (1- deg2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 dnum (math-add dnum (math-mul dvar
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 (math-pow var deg2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 dlist (cons (and (= deg2 (1- deg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 (math-pow (nth 1 (car fp)) rpt))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 dlist)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 (let ((fpp fden)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983 (mult 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
984 (while (setq fpp (cdr fpp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
985 (or (eq fpp fp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 (setq mult (math-mul mult
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
987 (math-pow (nth 1 (car fpp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 (nth 2 (car fpp)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 (setq dnum (math-mul dnum mult)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
990 (setq eqns (math-add eqns (math-mul dnum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
991 (math-pow
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
992 (nth 1 (car fp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 (- (nth 2 (car fp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 rpt))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 rpt (1- rpt)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 (setq eqns (math-div (cons 'vec (math-padded-polynomial r var tdeg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 (math-transpose
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 (cons 'vec
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 (mapcar
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 (function
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 (lambda (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 (cons 'vec (math-padded-polynomial
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 x var tdeg))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 (cdr eqns))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 (and (math-vectorp eqns)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 (let ((res 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 (num nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 (setq eqns (nreverse eqns))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 (while eqns
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 (setq num (cons (car eqns) num)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 eqns (cdr eqns))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 (if (car dlist)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 (setq num (math-build-polynomial-expr
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 (nreverse num) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 res (math-add res (math-div num (car dlist)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 num nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 (setq dlist (cdr dlist)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1018 (math-normalize res)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 (defun math-expand-term (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 (cond ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 (math-add-or-sub (list '* (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 (list '* (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 (memq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '(+ -)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 (math-add-or-sub (list '* (nth 1 expr) (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 (list '* (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 nil (eq (car (nth 2 expr)) '-)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 (math-add-or-sub (list '/ (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 (list '/ (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '^)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 (integerp (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 (if (> (nth 2 expr) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 (or (and (or (> mmt-many 500000) (< mmt-many -500000))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 (math-expand-power (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 nil t))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 (nth 1 expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 (list '^ (nth 1 expr) (1- (nth 2 expr)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 (if (< (nth 2 expr) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 (list '/ 1 (list '^ (nth 1 expr) (- (nth 2 expr))))))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1050 (t expr)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 (defun calcFunc-expand (expr &optional many)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1053 (math-normalize (math-map-tree 'math-expand-term expr many)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 (defun math-expand-power (x n &optional var else-nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 (or (and (natnump n)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057 (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 (let ((terms nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 (cterms nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 (while (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 (setq terms (cons (if (eq (car x) '-)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 (math-neg (nth 2 x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 (nth 2 x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 x (nth 1 x)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 (setq terms (cons x terms))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 (if var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068 (let ((p terms))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 (while p
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 (or (math-expr-contains (car p) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 (setq terms (delq (car p) terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 cterms (cons (car p) cterms)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 (setq p (cdr p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 (if cterms
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 (setq terms (cons (apply 'calcFunc-add cterms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 terms)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 (if (= (length terms) 2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 (let ((i 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 (accum 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080 (while (<= i n)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082 (list '* (calcFunc-choose n i)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 (list '^ (nth 1 terms) i)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 (list '^ (car terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 (- n i)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087 i (1+ i)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 accum)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 (if (= n 2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 (let ((accum 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 (p1 terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 (while p1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 (list '^ (car p1) 2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096 p2 p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 (while (setq p2 (cdr p2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 (list '* 2 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 (car p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 (car p2))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 (setq p1 (cdr p1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 accum)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 (if (= n 3)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105 (let ((accum 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 (p1 terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 p2 p3)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 (while p1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 (setq accum (list '+ accum (list '^ (car p1) 3))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 p2 p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1111 (while (setq p2 (cdr p2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112 (setq accum (list '+
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 (list '+
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 (list '* 3
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 (list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 (list '^ (car p1) 2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 (car p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 (list '* 3
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 (list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 '* (car p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 (list '^ (car p2) 2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 p3 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 (while (setq p3 (cdr p3))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 (list '* 6
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 (car p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 (list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 '* (car p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 (car p3))))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 (setq p1 (cdr p1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 accum))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 (and (not else-nil)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1136 (list '^ x n))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 (defun calcFunc-expandpow (x n)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1139 (math-normalize (math-expand-power x n)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1141 ;;; calc-poly.el ends here