annotate INSTALL @ 112428:5653bdbb0b32

* vc/diff.el (diff-sentinel): Doc fix (Bug#7682).
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Sat, 22 Jan 2011 15:15:24 -0500
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
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4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5 See the end of the file for license conditions.
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7
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8 This file contains general information on building GNU Emacs.
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9 For more information specific to the MS-Windows, GNUstep/Mac OS X, and
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10 MS-DOS ports, also read the files nt/INSTALL, nextstep/INSTALL, and
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11 msdos/INSTALL. For information about building from a Bazaar checkout
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12 (rather than a release), also read the file INSTALL.BZR.
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13
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14
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15 BASIC INSTALLATION
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16
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17 On most Unix systems, you build Emacs by first running the `configure'
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18 shell script. This attempts to deduce the correct values for
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19 various system-dependent variables and features, and find the
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20 directories where certain system headers and libraries are kept.
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21 In a few cases, you may need to explicitly tell configure where to
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22 find some things, or what options to use.
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23
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24 `configure' creates a `Makefile' in several subdirectories, and a
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25 `src/config.h' file containing system-dependent definitions.
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26 Running the `make' utility then builds the package for your system.
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27
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28 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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29 are supported by it. In some cases, if the simplified procedure fails,
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30 you might need to use various non-default options, and maybe perform
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31 some of the steps manually. The more detailed description in the other
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32 sections of this guide will help you do that, so please refer to those
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33 sections if you need to.
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34
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35 1. Unpacking the Emacs 23.2 release requires about 170 MB of free
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36 disk space. Building Emacs uses about another 60 MB of space.
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37 The final installed Emacs uses about 120 MB of disk space.
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38 This includes the space-saving that comes from automatically
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39 compressing the Lisp source files on installation.
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40
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41 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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42 `configure' script:
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43
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44 ./configure
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45
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46 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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47 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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48 from there:
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49
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50 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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51
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52 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory.
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53 This may not work unless you use GNU make.
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54
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55 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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56 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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57 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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58 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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59 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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60
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61 If you find anything wrong, you may have to pass to `configure'
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62 one or more options specifying the explicit machine configuration
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63 name, where to find various headers and libraries, etc.
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64 Refer to the section DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION below.
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65
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66 If `configure' didn't find some (optional) image support libraries,
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67 such as Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them, refer to the
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68 subsection "Image support libraries" below.
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69
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70 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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71 you, but there are no obvious errors, assume that `configure' did
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72 its job and proceed.
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73
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74 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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75 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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76 directories before running `configure' again:
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77
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78 make distclean
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79 ./configure
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80
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81 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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82
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83 make
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84
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85 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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86 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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87 it works:
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88
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89 src/emacs -Q
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90
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91 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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92 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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93 files into their installation directories:
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94
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95 make install
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96
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97 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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98 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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99 directory where you built Emacs:
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100
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101 make clean
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102
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103 You can delete the entire build directory if you do not plan to
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104 build Emacs again, but it can be useful to keep for debugging.
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105
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106 Note that the install automatically saves space by compressing
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107 (provided you have the `gzip' program) those installed Lisp source (.el)
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108 files that have corresponding .elc versions, as well as the Info files.
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109
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110
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111 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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112
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113 * Complex Text Layout support libraries
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114
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115 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf"
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116 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer.
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117 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be
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118 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain
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122 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and
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123 build libraries from sources.
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124
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125 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from
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126 cvs.m17n.org.
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127
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128 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login
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129 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db
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130 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib
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131 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf
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132
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133 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package
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134 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to
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135 configure it with the option "--without-gui".
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136
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137 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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138
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139 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
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140 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
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141 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
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142 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
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143 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
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144 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
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145 intlfonts distribution might look better.
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146
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147 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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148 package for printing international characters. The file
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149 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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150 each character set.
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151
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152 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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153 in the intlfonts/README file.
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154
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155 * Image support libraries
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156
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157 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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158 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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159
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160 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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161 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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162 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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163 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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164 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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165 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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166 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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167 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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168 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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169
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170 Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs
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171 where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution
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172 does not provide them):
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173
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174 . libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/
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175 . libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/
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176 . libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/
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177 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
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178 . libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/
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179 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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180 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
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181
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182 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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183 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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184 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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185 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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186 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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187 --without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to.
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188
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189 * Extra fonts
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190
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191 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install
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192 them.
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193
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194 On the GNU system, Emacs supports both X fonts and local fonts
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195 (i.e. fonts managed by the fontconfig library). If you need more
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196 fonts than your distribution normally provides, you must install them
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197 yourself. See <URL:http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/> for a large
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198 number of free Unicode fonts.
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199
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200 * GNU/Linux development packages
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201
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202 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by default;
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203 they include the files that you need to run Emacs, but not those you
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204 need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with support for X
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205 and graphics libraries, you may need to install the `X development'
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206 package(s), and development versions of the jpeg, png, etc. packages.
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207
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208 The names of the packages that you need varies according to the
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209 GNU/Linux distribution that you use, and the options that you want to
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210 configure Emacs with. On Debian-based systems, you can install all the
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211 packages needed to build the installed version of Emacs with a command
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212 like `apt-get build-dep emacs23'.
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213
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214
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215 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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216
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217 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and MS Windows 3.X,
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218 see msdos/INSTALL. For later versions of MS Windows, see the file
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219 nt/INSTALL. For GNUstep and Mac OS X, see nextstep/INSTALL.)
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220
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221 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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222 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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223 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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224 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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225 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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226 running the final dumped Emacs. (This should not be an issue
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227 on any recent system.)
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228
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229 Building Emacs requires about 230 MB of disk space (including the
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230 Emacs sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 120 MB in the file
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231 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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232 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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233 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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234 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 230+120 MB.
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235
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236 2) In the unlikely event that `configure' does not detect your system
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237 type correctly, consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what --host, --build
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238 options you should pass to `configure'. That file also offers hints
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239 for getting around some possible installation problems.
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240
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241 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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242 or in a separate directory.
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243
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244 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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245 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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246
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247 ./configure [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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248
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249 If `configure' cannot determine your system type, try again
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250 specifying the proper --build, --host options explicitly.
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251
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252 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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253 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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254 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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255
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256 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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257 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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258 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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259 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
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260 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
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261 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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262
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263 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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264 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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265 TOOLKIT is `gtk' (the default), `athena', or `motif' (`yes' and
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266 `lucid' are synonyms for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work
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267 to use a toolkit with shared libraries. A free implementation of
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268 Motif, called LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>.
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269 Compiling with LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection
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270 Dialog to pop up when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You
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271 can get fancy 3D-style scroll bars, even without Gtk or LessTif/Motif,
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272 if you have the Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries"
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273 above for Xaw3d availability).
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274
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275 You can tell configure where to search for GTK by specifying
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276 `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where PATH is the pathname to
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277 pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.6 or newer is required for Emacs.
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278
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279 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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280 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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281 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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282 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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283 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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284 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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285
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286 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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287 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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288 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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289 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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290
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291 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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292 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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293 or more of these options:
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294
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295 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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296 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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297 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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298 --without-gif for GIF image support
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299 --without-png for PNG image support
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300
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301 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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302 scroll bars.
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303
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304 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods.
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305 In this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
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306
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307 Use --disable-largefile to omit support for files larger than 2GB on
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308 systems which support that.
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309
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310 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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311
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312 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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313 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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314 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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315 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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316 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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317 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `23.2').
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318 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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319 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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320 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like
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321 i686-pc-linux-gnu), unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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322
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323 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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324 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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325 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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326 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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327 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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328 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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329 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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330
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331 For example, the command
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332
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333 ./configure --build=i386-linux-gnu --without-sound
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334
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335 configures Emacs to build for a 32-bit GNU/Linux distribution,
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336 without sound support.
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337
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338 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation itself.
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339 It just creates the files that influence those things:
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340 `./Makefile' in the top-level directory and several subdirectories;
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341 and `./src/config.h'. For details on exactly what it does, see the
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342 section called `CONFIGURATION BY HAND', below.
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343
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344 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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345 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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346 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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347 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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348 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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349 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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350 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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351 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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352 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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353 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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354
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355 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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356 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not
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357 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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358 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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359 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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360 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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361 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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362
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363 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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364 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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365 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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366 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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367 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC
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368 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the
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369 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are
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370 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are
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371 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the
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9ab8772424c0 Mention that gcc is the default compiler.
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372 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available.
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373
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374 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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375 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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376
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377 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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378 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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379
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380 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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381 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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382 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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383 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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384 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo and libbar
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385 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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386
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387 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' uses
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388 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed.
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389 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set
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390 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories
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391 where the .pc-files for those libraries are.
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392 For example:
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393
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394 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \
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395 ./configure
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396
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397 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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398 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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399 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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400 yourself.
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401
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402 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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403 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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404
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405 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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406
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
407 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
408 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
409 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
410
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
411 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
412 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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parents:
diff changeset
413
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
414 (Do not try to build in a separate directory by creating many links
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
415 to the real source directory--there is no need, and installation will
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
416 fail.)
21691
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
417
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parents:
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418 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
11905
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
419 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
420 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
421 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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422 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
423
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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diff changeset
424 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
425
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
426 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
427 news-inews-program.
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parents:
diff changeset
428
11119
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
429 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
430 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
431 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
432 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
433
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parents: 3199
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434 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
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435 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
436 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
437 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
438 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
439 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
108366
e2da1d33db95 Fix typos (Bug#6094). From ªÞt«µp«¡n N«µmec.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 106815
diff changeset
440 was built with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
441
11732
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
442 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
443 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
444 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
10672
0582cd3a31a6 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9760
diff changeset
445
7627
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
446 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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parents: 6062
diff changeset
447 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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parents:
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448
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parents:
diff changeset
449 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
450 wish to add to various termcap entries. (This is unlikely to be necessary.)
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
451
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
452 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
453 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
454 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
455 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
456 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
457
108366
e2da1d33db95 Fix typos (Bug#6094). From ªÞt«µp«¡n N«µmec.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 106815
diff changeset
458 Or you can "install" the executable and the other files into their
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
459 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
460 are installed in the following directories:
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
461
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
462 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
111811
ced73eea562f Restore files that I seem to have mistakenly deleted.
Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient',
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
464 `grep-changelog', and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
465
9760
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
466 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
467 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
468 you are installing, like `23.1' or `23.2'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
469 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
470 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
471 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
472 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
473 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
474
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
475 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
476 file, and other architecture-independent files Emacs
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
477 might need while running.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
479 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
480 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
481 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
482 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
483 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the value
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
484 deduced by the `configure' program to identify the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
485 architecture and operating system of your machine,
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
486 like `i686-pc-linux-gnu' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
487 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
489 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
493 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
494
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
495 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs,
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
496 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
497 documented using info files as well, so this directory
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
498 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
500 `/usr/local/share/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502
54951
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
503 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
504 files in these directories.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
505
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
506 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
507 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
508
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
509 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
510 files installed for all Emacs versions.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
511
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
512 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
513 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
514 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
515 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
516
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
517 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
519 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 information on this.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
524 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
525 Emacs info files.
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
527 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
528 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
529 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
530
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
531 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
532 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
533 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
534 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
535 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
47561
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
536 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
537 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
538
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 MAKE VARIABLES
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
546
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
547 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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550 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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551 `/usr/local/bin'.
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552
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553 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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parents:
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554
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555 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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556 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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parents:
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557
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558 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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559 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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560 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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561 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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562 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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563 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the tutorials, DOC file, etc.
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564 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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565 like `23.1' or `23.2'. Since these files vary from one version
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566 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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567 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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568 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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parents:
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569 unavailable while installing a new version.
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570
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571 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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parents: 9498
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572 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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573 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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574 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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575 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
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576 themselves.
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577 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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578 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the value deduced by the
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579 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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580 system of your machine, like `i686-pc-linux-gnu' or `sparc-sun-sunos'.
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581 Since these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
582 operating system, and architecture in use, including the
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
583 configuration name in the path allows you to have several
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
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584 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
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parents: 108366
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585 systems installed at the same time; this is useful for sites
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parents: 108366
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586 at which different kinds of machines share the file system
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587 Emacs is installed on.
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588
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589 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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parents: 74486
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590 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'.
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591
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592 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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593 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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594 `/usr/local/share/man/man1'.
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595
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diff changeset
596 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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diff changeset
597 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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diff changeset
598 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
599 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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600 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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601 by default.
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diff changeset
602
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diff changeset
603 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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parents:
diff changeset
604 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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diff changeset
605 By including
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diff changeset
606 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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diff changeset
607 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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diff changeset
608 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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parents:
diff changeset
609 directories under that path.
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parents:
diff changeset
610
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diff changeset
611 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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parents:
diff changeset
612 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
613 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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614
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diff changeset
615 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
616 GNU software; the following variable is specific to Emacs.
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diff changeset
617
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7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
618 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
619 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
620 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
621 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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diff changeset
622 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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parents:
diff changeset
623
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diff changeset
624 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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parents:
diff changeset
625 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
626 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
627 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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parents:
diff changeset
628 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
629 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
630 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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parents:
diff changeset
631
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
632 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/epaths.h,
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a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
633 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
634 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
635 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
636
3199
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diff changeset
637 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
638 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
639 when running make in the subdirectories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
640
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parents:
diff changeset
641
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parents:
diff changeset
642 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
643
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
644 This should not be necessary and is not recommended. Instead of
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
645 running the `configure' program, you have to perform the following steps.
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diff changeset
646
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
647 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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648
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diff changeset
649 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
650 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
651 see which operating system and architecture description files from
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
652 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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parents:
diff changeset
653 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
654 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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parents:
diff changeset
655
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diff changeset
656 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
657 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
658 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
108994
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
659 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
660
111811
ced73eea562f Restore files that I seem to have mistakenly deleted.
Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 3) Create `Makefile' files in various directories from the
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
662 corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, just a matter
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
663 of editing in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs.
3199
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664
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parents:
diff changeset
665 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
108994
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Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
666 program. You need at least the version of autoconf specified in the
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
667 AC_PREREQ(...) command to rebuild `configure' from `configure.in'.
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diff changeset
668
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parents:
diff changeset
669 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
670
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diff changeset
671 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
672 the following steps.
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parents:
diff changeset
673
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
674 1) Run `make epaths-force' in the top directory. This produces
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
675 `./src/epaths.h' from the template file `./src/epaths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
676 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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parents:
diff changeset
677
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parents: 111811
diff changeset
678 2) Go to directory `./lib' and run `make'. This creates include files
c428fb33aede Automate syncing from gnulib.
Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
parents: 111811
diff changeset
679 and libraries used in later steps.
c428fb33aede Automate syncing from gnulib.
Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
parents: 111811
diff changeset
680
c428fb33aede Automate syncing from gnulib.
Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
parents: 111811
diff changeset
681 3) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
111811
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Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 executables named `etags', `make-docfile', and others.
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parents:
diff changeset
683
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parents: 111811
diff changeset
684 4) Go to directory `./src' and run `make'. This refers to files in
c428fb33aede Automate syncing from gnulib.
Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
parents: 111811
diff changeset
685 the `./lisp', `./lib', and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names
c428fb33aede Automate syncing from gnulib.
Paul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>
parents: 111811
diff changeset
686 `../lisp', `../lib', and `../lib-src'.
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diff changeset
687
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parents:
diff changeset
688 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
689 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
690 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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parents:
diff changeset
691
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parents:
diff changeset
692 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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parents:
diff changeset
693 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
diff changeset
694 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
695 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents: 108366
diff changeset
696 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs version.
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diff changeset
697
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parents:
diff changeset
698
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parents:
diff changeset
699 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
700
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diff changeset
701 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
702 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
703
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
704 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
705 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/epaths.h'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
706
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
707 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
104346
a744eb12af2c Remove reference to cvtmail.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 104132
diff changeset
708 - The programs `fakemail', `hexl', `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log',
a744eb12af2c Remove reference to cvtmail.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 104132
diff changeset
709 and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
111811
ced73eea562f Restore files that I seem to have mistakenly deleted.
Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
712 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
722 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
723 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
725 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
728 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729
111811
ced73eea562f Restore files that I seem to have mistakenly deleted.
Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 4) Copy the programs `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and `rcs-checkin'
ced73eea562f Restore files that I seem to have mistakenly deleted.
Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731 from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are intended for
ced73eea562f Restore files that I seem to have mistakenly deleted.
Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 users to run.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
734 5) Copy the man pages in `./doc/man' into the appropriate man directory.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
736 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
737 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
738 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
739
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742
108994
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
743 See the file `./etc/PROBLEMS' for a list of various problems sometimes
c0520c9cf957 * INSTALL: General update.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 108366
diff changeset
744 encountered, and what to do about them.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
745
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
746 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
747
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
748 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
749 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
750 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
751 (at your option) any later version.
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
752
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
753 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
754 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
755 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
756 GNU General Public License for more details.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
757
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
758 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
759 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.