Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calculator.el @ 32373:60c801b8bc10
(frame-set-background-mode):
Pay attention to saved face specs as well as default ones.
author | Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 11 Oct 2000 07:42:34 +0000 |
parents | 5f9c434a6e88 |
children | 23166da66d5f |
rev | line source |
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27587 | 1 ;;; calculator.el --- A simple pocket calculator. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998 by Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@lambda.cs.cornell.edu> | |
6 ;; Keywords: tools, convenience | |
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7 ;; Time-stamp: <2000-02-16 21:07:54 eli> |
27587 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
12 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
13 ;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
14 ;; later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 ;; General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, | |
24 ;; MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
25 | |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 ;; | |
28 ;; A simple pocket calculator for Emacs. | |
29 ;; Why touch your mouse to get xcalc (or calc.exe), when you have Emacs? | |
30 ;; | |
31 ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind | |
32 ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.: | |
33 ;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator" | |
34 ;; "Run the pocket calculator." t) | |
35 ;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator) | |
36 ;; | |
37 ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@cs.cornell.edu | |
38 ;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli | |
39 ;; | |
40 ;; For latest version, check | |
41 ;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli/misc/calculator.el | |
42 | |
43 | |
44 (eval-and-compile | |
45 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil | |
46 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil) | |
47 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d)))) | |
48 | |
49 ;;; Customization: | |
50 | |
51 (defgroup calculator nil | |
52 "Simple pocket calculator." | |
53 :prefix "calculator" | |
30889 | 54 :version "21.1" |
27587 | 55 :group 'tools |
56 :group 'convenience) | |
57 | |
58 (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil | |
59 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area. | |
60 Note that if you use electric-mode, you wouldn't be able to use | |
61 conventional help keys." | |
62 :type 'boolean | |
63 :group 'calculator) | |
64 | |
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65 (defcustom calculator-use-menu t |
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66 "*Make `calculator' create a menu. |
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67 Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading." |
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68 :type 'boolean |
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69 :group 'calculator) |
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70 |
27587 | 71 (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil |
72 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator." | |
73 :type 'boolean | |
74 :group 'calculator) | |
75 | |
76 (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix | |
77 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix. | |
78 This determines the default behavior of unary operators." | |
79 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix)) | |
80 :group 'calculator) | |
81 | |
82 (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calculator=%s> " | |
83 "*The prompt used by the pocket calculator. | |
84 It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes, | |
85 this string will be a two-character string as described in the | |
86 documentation for `calculator-mode'." | |
87 :type 'string | |
88 :group 'calculator) | |
89 | |
90 (defcustom calculator-epsilon 1e-15 | |
91 "*A threshold for results. | |
92 If any result computed in `calculator-funcall' is smaller than this in | |
93 its absolute value, then zero will be returned." | |
94 :type 'number | |
95 :group 'calculator) | |
96 | |
97 (defcustom calculator-number-format "%1.3f" | |
98 "*The calculator's string used to display normal numbers." | |
99 :type 'string | |
100 :group 'calculator) | |
101 | |
102 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-ulimit 1e16 | |
103 "*The calculator's upper limit for normal numbers." | |
104 :type 'number | |
105 :group 'calculator) | |
106 | |
107 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-llimit 0.001 | |
108 "*The calculator's lower limit for normal numbers." | |
109 :type 'number | |
110 :group 'calculator) | |
111 | |
112 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-format "%g" | |
113 "*The calculator's string used to display exponential numbers." | |
114 :type 'string | |
115 :group 'calculator) | |
116 | |
117 (defcustom calculator-show-integers t | |
118 "*Non-nil value means delete all zero digits after the decimal point." | |
119 :type 'boolean | |
120 :group 'calculator) | |
121 | |
122 (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil | |
123 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes. | |
124 Otherwise show as a negative number." | |
125 :type 'boolean | |
126 :group 'calculator) | |
127 | |
128 (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil | |
129 "*List of hook functions run by `calculator-mode'." | |
130 :type 'hook | |
131 :group 'calculator) | |
132 | |
133 (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil | |
134 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings. | |
135 | |
136 Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that | |
137 will be stored in that character's register. | |
138 | |
139 For example, use this to define the golden ratio number: | |
140 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))" | |
141 :type '(repeat (cons character number)) | |
142 :set '(lambda (_ val) | |
143 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers) | |
144 (setq calculator-registers | |
145 (append val calculator-registers))) | |
146 (setq calculator-user-registers val)) | |
147 :group 'calculator) | |
148 | |
149 (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil | |
150 "*A list of additional operators. | |
151 | |
152 This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for | |
153 `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator | |
154 operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with | |
155 `customize' since it is too complex... | |
156 | |
157 Examples: | |
158 | |
30889 | 159 * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using |
160 t as a prefix key: | |
27587 | 161 |
162 (setq calculator-user-operators | |
163 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1) | |
164 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1) | |
165 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1) | |
166 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1) | |
167 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1) | |
168 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1))) | |
169 | |
170 * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the | |
171 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X | |
172 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci | |
173 number calculation: | |
174 | |
175 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators | |
176 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1) | |
177 1 | |
178 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0)) | |
179 | |
180 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to | |
181 `calculator-unary-style'." | |
182 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer)) | |
183 :group 'calculator) | |
184 | |
185 ;;; Code: | |
186 | |
187 (defvar calculator-initial-operators | |
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188 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops |
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189 ("=" = identity 1 -1) |
27587 | 190 (nobind "+" + + 2 4) |
191 (nobind "-" - - 2 4) | |
192 (nobind "+" + + -1 9) | |
193 (nobind "-" - - -1 9) | |
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194 ("(" \( identity -1 -1) |
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195 (")" \) identity +1 10) |
27587 | 196 ;; normal keys |
197 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2) | |
198 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2) | |
199 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3) | |
200 ("*" * * 2 5) | |
201 ("/" / / 2 5) | |
202 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5) | |
203 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5) | |
204 ("L" log log 2 6) | |
205 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6) | |
206 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6) | |
207 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6) | |
208 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6) | |
209 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6) | |
210 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6) | |
211 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7) | |
212 ("^" ^ expt 2 7) | |
213 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7) | |
214 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7) | |
215 ("_" - - 1 8) | |
216 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8) | |
217 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8) | |
218 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8) | |
219 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8) | |
220 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8) | |
221 ) | |
222 "A list of initial operators. | |
223 | |
224 This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever | |
225 `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it | |
226 is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and | |
227 the appropriate key bindings are made. | |
228 | |
229 This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add | |
230 user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.") | |
231 | |
232 (defvar calculator-operators nil | |
233 "The calculator operators, each a list with: | |
234 | |
235 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string); | |
236 | |
237 2. The displayed symbol for this function; | |
238 | |
239 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y', | |
240 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer | |
241 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D' | |
242 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L' | |
243 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls) | |
244 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital; | |
245 | |
246 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2=binary, -1=prefix unary, | |
247 +1=postfix unary, 0=a 0-arg operator func, non-number=postfix/prefix | |
248 as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the default); | |
249 | |
250 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1=lowest to | |
251 9=highest (optional, defaults to 1); | |
252 | |
253 It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it | |
254 comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind, | |
255 then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined | |
256 keys. | |
257 | |
258 Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its | |
259 documentation for an example.") | |
260 | |
261 (defvar calculator-stack nil | |
262 "Stack contents - operations and operands.") | |
263 | |
264 (defvar calculator-curnum nil | |
265 "Current number being entered (as a string).") | |
266 | |
267 (defvar calculator-stack-display nil | |
268 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.") | |
269 | |
270 (defvar calculator-char-radix | |
271 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex)) | |
272 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.") | |
273 | |
274 (defvar calculator-output-radix nil | |
275 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
276 | |
277 (defvar calculator-input-radix nil | |
278 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
279 | |
280 (defvar calculator-deg nil | |
281 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.") | |
282 | |
283 (defvar calculator-saved-list nil | |
284 "A list of saved values collected.") | |
285 | |
286 (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0 | |
287 "The pointer to the current saved number.") | |
288 | |
289 (defvar calculator-add-saved nil | |
290 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.") | |
291 | |
292 (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil | |
293 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.") | |
294 | |
295 (defvar calculator-buffer nil | |
296 "The current calculator buffer.") | |
297 | |
298 (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil | |
299 "The last binary operation and its arguments. | |
300 Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.") | |
301 | |
302 (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first | |
303 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi))) | |
304 "The association list of calculator register values.") | |
305 | |
306 (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil | |
307 "Saved global key map.") | |
308 | |
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309 (defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil |
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310 "Used to hack restarting with the mode electric mode changed.") |
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311 |
27587 | 312 (defvar calculator-mode-map nil |
313 "The calculator key map.") | |
314 | |
315 (or calculator-mode-map | |
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316 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
27587 | 317 (suppress-keymap map t) |
318 (define-key map "i" nil) | |
319 (define-key map "o" nil) | |
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320 (let ((p |
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321 '(("(" "[" "{") |
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322 (")" "]" "}") |
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323 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract]) |
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324 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" |
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325 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f" |
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326 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4] |
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327 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9]) |
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328 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply]) |
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329 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal]) |
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330 (calculator-exp "e") |
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331 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D") |
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332 (calculator-set-register "s") |
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333 (calculator-get-register "g") |
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334 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B") |
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335 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib" |
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336 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB") |
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337 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob" |
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338 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB") |
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339 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p]) |
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340 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n]) |
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341 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g]) |
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342 ("=" [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter] |
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343 [?\r] [?\n]) |
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344 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space]) |
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345 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)]) |
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346 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)] |
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347 [(control kp-enter)]) |
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348 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]) |
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349 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d]) |
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350 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help]) |
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351 (calculator-copy [(control insert)]) |
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352 (calculator-backspace [backspace]) |
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353 ))) |
27587 | 354 (while p |
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355 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more |
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356 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu |
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357 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p))))) |
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358 (while keys |
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359 (define-key map (car keys) func) |
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360 (setq keys (cdr keys)))) |
27587 | 361 (setq p (cdr p)))) |
362 (if calculator-bind-escape | |
363 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit) | |
364 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit)) | |
365 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit)) | |
366 ;; make C-h work in text-mode | |
367 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace)) | |
27904
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368 ;; set up a menu |
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369 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu))) |
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370 (let ((radix-selectors |
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371 (mapcar (lambda (x) |
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372 `([,(nth 0 x) |
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373 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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374 :style radio |
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375 :keys ,(nth 2 x) |
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376 :selected |
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377 (and |
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378 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x)) |
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379 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))] |
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380 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input") |
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381 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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382 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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383 :style radio |
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384 :selected |
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385 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))] |
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386 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output") |
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387 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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388 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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389 :style radio |
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390 :selected |
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391 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))])) |
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392 '(("Decimal" nil "D") |
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393 ("Binary" bin "B") |
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394 ("Octal" oct "O") |
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395 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H")))) |
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396 (op '(lambda (name key) |
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397 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key]))) |
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398 (easy-menu-define |
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399 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu." |
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400 `("Calculator" |
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|
401 ["Help" |
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402 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help)) |
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403 :keys "?"] |
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404 "---" |
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405 ["Copy" calculator-copy] |
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406 ["Paste" calculator-paste] |
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407 "---" |
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408 ["Electric mode" |
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409 (progn (calculator-quit) |
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410 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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411 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil))) |
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412 ;; the message from the menu will be visible, |
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413 ;; couldn't make it go away... |
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|
414 (calculator)) |
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415 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)] |
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|
416 ["Normal mode" |
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417 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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418 (calculator-quit)) |
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419 :active calculator-electric-mode] |
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|
420 "---" |
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|
421 ("Functions" |
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422 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">") |
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423 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<") |
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|
424 "------General------" |
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|
425 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";") |
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|
426 ,(funcall op "Log" "L") |
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|
427 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q") |
af501f05394a
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|
428 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!") |
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|
429 "------Trigonometric------" |
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|
430 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S") |
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changeset
|
431 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C") |
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|
432 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T") |
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changeset
|
433 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS") |
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|
434 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC") |
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changeset
|
435 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT") |
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changeset
|
436 "------Bitwise------" |
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changeset
|
437 ,(funcall op "Or" "|") |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
438 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#") |
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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changeset
|
439 ,(funcall op "And" "&") |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
440 ,(funcall op "Not" "~")) |
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changeset
|
441 ("Saved List" |
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27587
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changeset
|
442 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list] |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
443 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up] |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
444 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down] |
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changeset
|
445 ["Delete current" calculator-clear |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
446 :active (and calculator-display-fragile |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
447 calculator-saved-list |
af501f05394a
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
448 (= (car calculator-stack) |
af501f05394a
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|
449 (nth calculator-saved-ptr |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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changeset
|
450 calculator-saved-list)))] |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
451 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved] |
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27587
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changeset
|
452 "---" |
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27587
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changeset
|
453 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l") |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
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changeset
|
454 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v")) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
455 ("Registers" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
456 ["Get register" calculator-get-register] |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
457 ["Set register" calculator-set-register]) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
458 ("Modes" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
459 ["Radians" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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changeset
|
460 (progn |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
461 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
462 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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changeset
|
463 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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changeset
|
464 :keys "D" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
465 :style radio |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
466 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
467 calculator-output-radix |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
468 calculator-deg))] |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
469 ["Degrees" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
470 (progn |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
471 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
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changeset
|
472 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
473 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
af501f05394a
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
474 :keys "D" |
af501f05394a
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
475 :style radio |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
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changeset
|
476 :selected (and calculator-deg |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
477 (not (or calculator-input-radix |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
diff
changeset
|
478 calculator-output-radix)))] |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
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changeset
|
479 "---" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
480 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
481 ("Seperate I/O" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
482 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
483 "---" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
484 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors))) |
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485 "---" |
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486 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit] |
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487 ["Quit" calculator-quit])))) |
27587 | 488 (setq calculator-mode-map map))) |
489 | |
490 (defun calculator-mode () | |
491 "A simple pocket calculator in Emacs. | |
492 | |
493 This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators | |
494 like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface. | |
495 | |
496 Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as | |
497 normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the | |
498 value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is | |
499 specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable). | |
500 `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary | |
501 operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e', | |
502 except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e' | |
503 will be the hexadecimal digit). | |
504 | |
505 Here are the editing keys: | |
506 * `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression | |
507 * `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring' | |
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508 * `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit |
27587 | 509 * `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally) |
510 * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice) | |
511 * `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element | |
512 * `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help | |
513 * `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is | |
514 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's) | |
515 | |
516 These operators are pre-defined: | |
517 * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators | |
518 * `\\' `%' integer division and reminder | |
519 * `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal | |
520 * `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y | |
521 * `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial | |
522 * `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan | |
523 * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not | |
524 | |
525 The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see | |
526 below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians. | |
527 | |
528 Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary | |
529 operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then | |
530 `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left) | |
531 argument. | |
532 | |
533 hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately. | |
534 Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for | |
535 trigonometric functions. | |
536 The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'): | |
537 * `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians | |
538 * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display | |
539 * `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case | |
540 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode | |
541 The prompt indicates the current modes: | |
542 * \"D=\": degrees mode; | |
543 * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output; | |
544 * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal); | |
545 * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display. | |
546 | |
547 Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved | |
548 values, or in registers. | |
549 | |
550 The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some | |
551 collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the | |
552 value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed | |
553 as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or | |
554 \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown. | |
555 * `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds | |
556 the result to the list of saved values | |
557 * `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values | |
558 * `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list | |
559 * `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list | |
560 * `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it) | |
561 * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list | |
562 | |
563 Registers are variable-like place-holders for values: | |
564 * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character | |
565 * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value | |
566 | |
567 There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator. | |
568 Some interesting customization variables are: | |
569 * `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically. | |
570 * `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style. | |
571 * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers. | |
572 * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators. | |
573 See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for | |
574 more information. | |
575 | |
576 \\{calculator-mode-map}" | |
577 (interactive) | |
578 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
579 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
580 (setq mode-name "Calculator") | |
581 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map) | |
582 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)) | |
583 | |
584 ;;;###autoload | |
585 (defun calculator () | |
586 "Run the pocket calculator. | |
587 See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information." | |
588 (interactive) | |
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589 (if calculator-restart-other-mode |
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590 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode))) |
27587 | 591 (if calculator-initial-operators |
592 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators) | |
593 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil) | |
594 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable, | |
595 ;; its set function will add any new operators. | |
596 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))) | |
597 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
598 (save-window-excursion | |
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599 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message |
27587 | 600 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0) |
601 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric | |
602 ;; strange behavior in FSF: doesn't always select correct | |
603 ;; minibuffer. I have no idea how to fix this | |
604 (setq calculator-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-window))) | |
605 (select-window (minibuffer-window)) | |
606 (calculator-reset) | |
607 (calculator-update-display) | |
608 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map)) | |
609 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map)) | |
610 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map)) | |
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611 (use-local-map nil) |
27587 | 612 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map) |
613 (unwind-protect | |
614 (catch 'calculator-done | |
615 (Electric-command-loop | |
616 'calculator-done | |
617 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el | |
618 '(lambda () 'noprompt) | |
619 nil | |
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620 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 621 (and calculator-buffer |
622 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit))) | |
623 (use-local-map old-l-map) | |
624 (use-global-map old-g-map)))) | |
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625 (progn |
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626 (setq calculator-buffer |
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627 (or (and (bufferp calculator-buffer) |
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628 (buffer-live-p calculator-buffer) |
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629 calculator-buffer) |
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630 (if calculator-electric-mode |
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631 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*") |
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632 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil) |
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633 (window-min-height 2)) |
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634 (select-window |
30889 | 635 ;; Maybe leave two lines for our window because |
636 ;; of the normal `raised' modeline in Emacs 21. | |
637 (split-window-vertically | |
638 (- (window-height) | |
639 (if (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) | |
640 :box) | |
641 3 | |
642 2)))) | |
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643 (switch-to-buffer |
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644 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")))))) |
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645 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) |
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646 (calculator-mode) |
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647 (setq buffer-read-only t) |
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648 (calculator-reset) |
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649 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen."))) |
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650 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode) |
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651 (calculator))) |
27587 | 652 |
653 (defun calculator-op-arity (op) | |
654 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1." | |
655 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x))) | |
656 (if (numberp arity) | |
657 arity | |
658 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1)))) | |
659 | |
660 (defun calculator-op-prec (op) | |
661 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack. | |
662 Defaults to 1." | |
663 (or (nth 4 op) 1)) | |
664 | |
665 (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops) | |
666 "This function handles operator addition. | |
667 Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle | |
668 `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'." | |
669 (let ((added-ops nil)) | |
670 (while more-ops | |
671 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
672 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops)))) | |
673 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define | |
674 ;; prefix keys | |
675 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key)) | |
676 (or (keymapp | |
677 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map | |
678 (substring key 0 (1+ i)))) | |
679 (progn | |
680 (define-key | |
681 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil) | |
682 (setq i (length key))))) | |
683 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op))) | |
684 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
685 (cdr (car more-ops)) | |
686 (car more-ops)) | |
687 added-ops)) | |
688 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops))) | |
689 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order | |
690 (setq calculator-operators | |
691 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators)))) | |
692 | |
693 (defun calculator-reset () | |
694 "Reset calculator variables." | |
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695 (or calculator-restart-other-mode |
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696 (setq calculator-stack nil |
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697 calculator-curnum nil |
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698 calculator-stack-display nil |
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699 calculator-display-fragile nil)) |
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700 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil) |
27587 | 701 (calculator-update-display)) |
702 | |
703 (defun calculator-get-prompt () | |
704 "Return a string to display. | |
705 The string is set not to exceed the screen width." | |
706 (let* ((calculator-prompt | |
707 (format calculator-prompt | |
708 (cond | |
709 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix) | |
710 (if (eq calculator-output-radix | |
711 calculator-input-radix) | |
712 (concat | |
713 (char-to-string | |
714 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
715 calculator-char-radix))) | |
716 "=") | |
717 (concat | |
718 (if calculator-input-radix | |
719 (char-to-string | |
720 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix | |
721 calculator-char-radix))) | |
722 "=") | |
723 (char-to-string | |
724 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
725 calculator-char-radix)))))) | |
726 (calculator-deg "D=") | |
727 (t "==")))) | |
728 (prompt | |
729 (concat calculator-prompt | |
730 (cdr calculator-stack-display) | |
731 (cond (calculator-curnum | |
732 ;; number being typed | |
733 (concat calculator-curnum "_")) | |
734 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack)) | |
735 calculator-display-fragile) | |
736 ;; only the result is shown, next number will | |
737 ;; restart | |
738 nil) | |
739 (t | |
740 ;; waiting for a number or an operator | |
741 "?")))) | |
742 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width))))) | |
743 (if (<= trim 0) | |
744 prompt | |
745 (concat calculator-prompt | |
746 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt))))))) | |
747 | |
748 (defun calculator-curnum-value () | |
749 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float." | |
750 (if calculator-input-radix | |
751 (let ((radix | |
752 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix | |
753 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16))))) | |
754 (i -1) (value 0)) | |
755 ;; assume valid input (upcased & characters in range) | |
756 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length calculator-curnum)) | |
757 (setq value | |
758 (+ (let ((ch (aref calculator-curnum i))) | |
759 (- ch (if (<= ch ?9) ?0 (- ?A 10)))) | |
760 (* radix value)))) | |
761 value) | |
762 (car | |
763 (read-from-string | |
764 (cond | |
765 ((equal "." calculator-curnum) | |
766 "0.0") | |
767 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" calculator-curnum) | |
768 (concat calculator-curnum "0")) | |
769 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" calculator-curnum) | |
770 calculator-curnum) | |
771 ((string-match "\\." calculator-curnum) | |
772 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer. | |
773 (concat calculator-curnum "0")) | |
774 ((stringp calculator-curnum) | |
775 (concat calculator-curnum ".0")) | |
776 (t "0.0")))))) | |
777 | |
778 (defun calculator-num-to-string (num) | |
779 "Convert NUM to a displayable string." | |
780 (cond | |
781 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix) | |
782 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number | |
783 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o") | |
784 (calculator-truncate | |
785 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))))) | |
786 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin) | |
787 (let ((i -1) (s "")) | |
788 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
789 (setq s | |
790 (concat s | |
791 (cdr (assq (aref str i) | |
792 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001") | |
793 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011") | |
794 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101") | |
795 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111"))))))) | |
796 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s) | |
797 (setq str (match-string 1 s)))) | |
798 (upcase | |
799 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0)) | |
800 (concat "-" str) | |
801 str)))) | |
802 ((and (numberp num) | |
803 ;; is this a normal-range number? | |
804 (>= (abs num) calculator-number-exp-llimit) | |
805 (< (abs num) calculator-number-exp-ulimit)) | |
806 (let ((str (format calculator-number-format num))) | |
807 (cond | |
808 ((and calculator-show-integers (string-match "\\.?0+$" str)) | |
809 ;; remove all redundant zeros | |
810 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 0))) | |
811 ((and (not calculator-show-integers) | |
812 (string-match "\\..\\(.*[^0]\\)?\\(0+\\)$" str)) | |
813 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "." | |
814 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 2))) | |
815 (t str)))) | |
816 ((numberp num) (format calculator-number-exp-format num)) | |
817 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t)))) | |
818 | |
819 (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force) | |
820 "Update the display. | |
821 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string." | |
822 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
823 ;; update calculator-stack-display | |
824 (if (or force | |
825 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack))) | |
826 (setq calculator-stack-display | |
827 (cons calculator-stack | |
828 (if calculator-stack | |
829 (concat | |
830 (mapconcat 'calculator-num-to-string | |
831 (reverse calculator-stack) | |
832 " ") | |
833 " " | |
834 (and calculator-display-fragile | |
835 calculator-saved-list | |
836 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
837 (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
838 calculator-saved-list)) | |
839 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
840 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
841 (format "[%s/%s]" | |
842 (- (length calculator-saved-list) | |
843 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
844 (length calculator-saved-list))))) | |
845 "")))) | |
846 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
847 (erase-buffer) | |
848 (insert (calculator-get-prompt))) | |
849 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
850 (if calculator-display-fragile | |
851 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt))) | |
852 (goto-char (1- (point))))) | |
853 | |
854 (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec) | |
855 "Reduce the stack using top operator. | |
856 PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence." | |
857 (while | |
858 (cond | |
859 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
860 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num | |
861 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
862 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
863 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
864 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack)))) | |
865 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x" | |
866 (setq calculator-stack | |
867 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack) | |
868 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
869 ;; another iteration | |
870 t) | |
871 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
872 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator | |
873 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
874 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
875 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator | |
876 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
877 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
878 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
879 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result | |
880 (setq calculator-stack | |
881 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
882 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
883 (nth 2 calculator-stack) | |
884 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
885 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
886 ;; another iteration | |
887 t) | |
888 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values | |
889 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator | |
890 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
891 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op | |
892 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
893 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
894 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
895 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op | |
896 (setq calculator-stack | |
897 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
898 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
899 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
900 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
901 ;; another iteration | |
902 t) | |
903 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
904 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number | |
905 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
906 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op | |
907 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
908 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
909 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
910 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op | |
911 (setq calculator-stack | |
912 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
913 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
914 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
915 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
916 ;; another iteration | |
917 t) | |
918 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value | |
919 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator | |
920 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op | |
921 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
922 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op | |
923 (setq calculator-stack | |
924 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
925 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
926 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack))) | |
927 ;; another iteration | |
928 t) | |
929 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
930 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers | |
931 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
932 ;; get rid of redundant numbers: | |
933 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x" | |
934 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values | |
935 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)))) | |
936 (t ;; no more iterations | |
937 nil)))) | |
938 | |
939 (eval-when-compile ; silence the compiler | |
940 (or (fboundp 'event-key) | |
941 (defun event-key (&rest _) nil)) | |
942 (or (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) | |
943 (defun key-press-event-p (&rest _) nil))) | |
944 | |
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945 (defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys) |
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946 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read. |
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947 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
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948 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys)))) |
27587 | 949 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp))) |
950 inp | |
951 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to | |
952 ;; lookup operators | |
953 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k) | |
954 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad | |
955 ;; input | |
956 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp)) | |
957 (setq k (aref inp i)) | |
958 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would | |
959 ;; probably be modified anyway | |
960 (and (fboundp 'event-key) (key-press-event-p k) | |
961 (setq k (event-key k))) | |
962 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character | |
963 (and (symbolp k) | |
964 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? ))) | |
965 (aset converted-str i k)) | |
966 converted-str)))) | |
967 | |
968 (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op) | |
969 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all. | |
970 OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call." | |
971 (if (and calculator-display-fragile | |
972 (or (not op) | |
973 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
974 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
975 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary | |
976 ;; op. | |
977 (calculator-reset)) | |
978 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
979 | |
980 (defun calculator-digit () | |
981 "Enter a single digit." | |
982 (interactive) | |
983 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0))) | |
984 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
985 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
986 (cond | |
987 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9)) | |
988 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1)) | |
989 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7)) | |
990 (t t))) | |
991 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the | |
992 ;; stack. | |
993 (progn | |
994 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
995 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp)))) | |
996 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") | |
997 (setq calculator-curnum nil)) | |
998 (setq calculator-curnum | |
999 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit))) | |
1000 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1001 | |
1002 (defun calculator-decimal () | |
1003 "Enter a decimal period." | |
1004 (interactive) | |
1005 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
1006 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1007 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1008 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1009 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
1010 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no | |
1011 ;; period or exponent entered yet. | |
1012 (progn | |
1013 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1014 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") ".")) | |
1015 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1016 | |
1017 (defun calculator-exp () | |
1018 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode." | |
1019 (interactive) | |
1020 (if calculator-input-radix | |
1021 (calculator-digit) | |
1022 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1023 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1024 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1025 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
1026 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far. | |
1027 (progn | |
1028 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1029 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e")) | |
1030 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1031 | |
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1032 (defun calculator-op (&optional keys) |
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1033 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions. |
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1034 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1035 (interactive) |
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1036 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys)) |
27587 | 1037 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators))) |
1038 (calculator-clear-fragile op) | |
1039 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)) | |
1040 (setq calculator-stack | |
1041 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1042 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1043 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1044 (not (and calculator-stack | |
1045 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))))) | |
1046 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix | |
1047 ;; version | |
1048 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators)) | |
1049 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops)))) | |
1050 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1051 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1052 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1053 (error "Binary operator without a first operand")))) | |
1054 (calculator-reduce-stack | |
1055 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10) | |
1056 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0) | |
1057 (t (calculator-op-prec op)))) | |
1058 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1059 (numberp (car calculator-stack))) | |
1060 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1) | |
1061 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0) | |
1062 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1063 (error "Unterminated expression")) | |
1064 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack)) | |
1065 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op)) | |
1066 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1) | |
1067 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1068 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number | |
1069 (setq calculator-display-fragile t) | |
1070 ;; add number to the saved-list | |
1071 calculator-add-saved | |
1072 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1073 (setq calculator-saved-list | |
1074 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list)) | |
1075 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1076 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1077 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p)))))) | |
1078 (calculator-update-display))) | |
1079 | |
1080 (defun calculator-op-or-exp () | |
1081 "Either enter an operator or a digit. | |
1082 Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3." | |
1083 (interactive) | |
1084 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile) | |
1085 calculator-curnum | |
1086 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum)) | |
1087 (calculator-digit) | |
1088 (calculator-op))) | |
1089 | |
1090 (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode () | |
1091 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode." | |
1092 (interactive) | |
1093 (if calculator-curnum | |
1094 (setq calculator-stack | |
1095 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1096 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1097 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
1098 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil) | |
1099 (setq calculator-output-radix nil)) | |
1100 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode | |
1101 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg))) | |
1102 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1103 | |
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1104 (defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys) |
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1105 "Set input and display radix modes. |
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1106 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1107 (interactive) |
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1108 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys) |
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1109 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys)) |
27587 | 1110 |
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1111 (defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys) |
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1112 "Set input radix modes. |
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1113 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1114 (interactive) |
1115 (if calculator-curnum | |
1116 (setq calculator-stack | |
1117 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1118 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1119 (setq calculator-input-radix | |
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1120 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1121 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1122 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1123 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1124 | |
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1125 (defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys) |
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1126 "Set display radix modes. |
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1127 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1128 (interactive) |
1129 (if calculator-curnum | |
1130 (setq calculator-stack | |
1131 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1132 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1133 (setq calculator-output-radix | |
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1134 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1135 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1136 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1137 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1138 | |
1139 (defun calculator-save-on-list () | |
1140 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list." | |
1141 (interactive) | |
1142 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added | |
1143 (calculator-enter))) | |
1144 | |
1145 (defun calculator-clear-saved () | |
1146 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'." | |
1147 (interactive) | |
1148 (setq calculator-saved-list nil) | |
1149 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1150 | |
1151 (defun calculator-saved-move (n) | |
1152 "Go N elements up the list of saved values." | |
1153 (interactive) | |
1154 (and calculator-saved-list | |
1155 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile) | |
1156 (progn | |
1157 (setq calculator-saved-ptr | |
1158 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1159 (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1160 0)) | |
1161 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list) | |
1162 (setq calculator-stack | |
1163 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1164 calculator-display-fragile t) | |
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1165 (calculator-reset)) |
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1166 (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 1167 |
1168 (defun calculator-saved-up () | |
1169 "Go up the list of saved values." | |
1170 (interactive) | |
1171 (calculator-saved-move +1)) | |
1172 | |
1173 (defun calculator-saved-down () | |
1174 "Go down the list of saved values." | |
1175 (interactive) | |
1176 (calculator-saved-move -1)) | |
1177 | |
1178 (defun calculator-open-paren () | |
1179 "Equivalents of `(' use this." | |
1180 (interactive) | |
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1181 (calculator-op "(")) |
27587 | 1182 |
1183 (defun calculator-close-paren () | |
1184 "Equivalents of `)' use this." | |
1185 (interactive) | |
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1186 (calculator-op ")")) |
27587 | 1187 |
1188 (defun calculator-enter () | |
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1189 "Evaluate current expression." |
27587 | 1190 (interactive) |
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1191 (calculator-op "=")) |
27587 | 1192 |
1193 (defun calculator-backspace () | |
1194 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element." | |
1195 (interactive) | |
1196 (if calculator-curnum | |
1197 (setq calculator-curnum | |
1198 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1) | |
1199 (substring calculator-curnum | |
1200 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum))) | |
1201 nil)) | |
1202 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack))) | |
1203 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1204 | |
1205 (defun calculator-clear () | |
1206 "Clear current number." | |
1207 (interactive) | |
1208 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1209 (cond | |
1210 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it | |
1211 ((and calculator-display-fragile | |
1212 calculator-saved-list | |
1213 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1214 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1215 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1216 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1217 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1218 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1219 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p))) | |
1220 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)))) | |
1221 (if calculator-saved-list | |
1222 (setq calculator-stack | |
1223 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1224 (calculator-reset))) | |
1225 ;; reset if fragile or double clear | |
1226 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command)) | |
1227 (calculator-reset))) | |
1228 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1229 | |
1230 (defun calculator-copy () | |
1231 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'." | |
1232 (interactive) | |
1233 (calculator-enter) | |
1234 ;; remove trailing .0 and spaces .0 | |
1235 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display))) | |
1236 (if (string-match "^\\(.*[^ ]\\) *$" s) | |
1237 (setq s (match-string 1 s))) | |
1238 (kill-new s))) | |
1239 | |
1240 (defun calculator-set-register (reg) | |
1241 "Set a register value for REG." | |
1242 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ") | |
1243 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers)) | |
1244 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1245 (if as | |
1246 (setcdr as val) | |
1247 (setq calculator-registers | |
1248 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers))) | |
1249 (message (format "[%c] := %S" reg val)))) | |
1250 | |
1251 (defun calculator-put-value (val) | |
1252 "Paste VAL as if entered. | |
1253 Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'." | |
1254 (if (and (numberp val) | |
1255 ;; (not calculator-curnum) | |
1256 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1257 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1258 (progn | |
1259 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1260 (setq calculator-curnum (calculator-num-to-string val)) | |
1261 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1262 | |
1263 (defun calculator-paste () | |
1264 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'." | |
1265 (interactive) | |
1266 (calculator-put-value | |
1267 (condition-case nil (car (read-from-string (current-kill 0))) | |
1268 (error nil)))) | |
1269 | |
1270 (defun calculator-get-register (reg) | |
1271 "Get a value from a register REG." | |
1272 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ") | |
1273 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers)))) | |
1274 | |
1275 (defun calculator-help () | |
1276 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h' | |
1277 "Quick reference: | |
1278 * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions | |
1279 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og) | |
1280 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not) | |
1281 * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op | |
1282 * I inverses next trig function | |
1283 * D - switch to all-decimal mode, or toggles deg/rad mode | |
1284 * B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H) | |
1285 * i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes | |
1286 * enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register | |
1287 * space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average | |
1288 * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved | |
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1289 * C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit |
27587 | 1290 * insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards |
1291 * delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice) | |
1292 * escape/q - exit." | |
1293 (interactive) | |
1294 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help) | |
1295 (let ((mode-name "Calculator") | |
1296 (major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
1297 (g-map (current-global-map)) | |
1298 (win (selected-window))) | |
1299 (require 'ehelp) | |
1300 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1301 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map)) | |
1302 (electric-describe-mode) | |
1303 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1304 (use-global-map g-map)) | |
1305 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below) | |
1306 (message nil)) | |
1307 (let ((one (one-window-p t)) | |
1308 (win (selected-window)) | |
1309 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))) | |
1310 (save-window-excursion | |
1311 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
1312 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help))) | |
1313 (if one | |
1314 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer | |
1315 (get-buffer-window help-buf))) | |
1316 (message | |
1317 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally." | |
1318 (calculator-last-input)) | |
1319 (select-window win) | |
1320 (sit-for 360)) | |
1321 (select-window win)))) | |
1322 | |
1323 (defun calculator-quit () | |
1324 "Quit calculator." | |
1325 (interactive) | |
1326 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1327 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer)) | |
1328 (if (not calculator-electric-mode) | |
1329 (progn | |
1330 (condition-case nil | |
1331 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer) | |
1332 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))) | |
1333 (error nil)) | |
1334 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer))) | |
1335 (setq calculator-buffer nil) | |
1336 (message "Calculator done.") | |
1337 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil))) | |
1338 | |
1339 (defun calculator-save-and-quit () | |
1340 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'." | |
1341 (interactive) | |
1342 (calculator-enter) | |
1343 (calculator-copy) | |
1344 (calculator-quit)) | |
1345 | |
1346 (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y) | |
1347 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y). | |
1348 Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the | |
1349 arguments." | |
1350 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L | |
1351 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y))) | |
1352 (condition-case nil | |
1353 (let ((result | |
1354 (if (symbolp f) | |
1355 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y)) | |
1356 (X (funcall f X)) | |
1357 (t (funcall f))) | |
1358 ;; f is an expression | |
1359 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below... | |
1360 (TX (calculator-truncate X)) | |
1361 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y))) | |
1362 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X)) | |
1363 (L calculator-saved-list) | |
1364 (Fbound (fboundp 'F)) | |
1365 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F))) | |
1366 (Dbound (fboundp 'D)) | |
1367 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D)))) | |
1368 ;; a shortened version of flet | |
1369 (fset 'F (function | |
1370 (lambda (&optional x y) | |
1371 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y)))) | |
1372 (fset 'D (function | |
1373 (lambda (x) | |
1374 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x)))) | |
1375 (unwind-protect (eval f) | |
1376 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F)) | |
1377 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D))))))) | |
1378 (if (< (abs result) calculator-epsilon) | |
1379 0 | |
1380 result)) | |
1381 (error 0))) | |
1382 | |
1383 (defun calculator-repR (x) | |
1384 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X. | |
1385 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1386 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1387 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1388 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1389 (calculator-funcall | |
1390 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY))) | |
1391 x)) | |
1392 | |
1393 (defun calculator-repL (x) | |
1394 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X. | |
1395 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1396 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1397 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1398 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1399 (calculator-funcall | |
1400 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x)) | |
1401 x)) | |
1402 | |
1403 (defun calculator-fact (x) | |
1404 "Simple factorial of X." | |
1405 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0))) | |
1406 (while (> x 0) | |
1407 (setq r (* r (truncate x))) | |
1408 (setq x (1- x))) | |
1409 r)) | |
1410 | |
1411 (defun calculator-truncate (n) | |
1412 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow." | |
1413 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0))) | |
1414 | |
1415 | |
1416 (provide 'calculator) | |
1417 | |
1418 ;;; calculator.el ends here |