Mercurial > emacs
annotate INSTALL @ 109158:6175ebc3b6ce
* coding.c: Use SPECPDL_INDEX, DOS_NT.
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 07 Jul 2010 10:45:22 +0200 |
parents | 85a8c1358bb7 |
children | 3869cf7d1e82 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
75348 | 2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
108994 | 3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 |
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
5 See the end of the file for license conditions. |
3199 | 6 |
7 | |
108994 | 8 This file contains general information on building GNU Emacs. |
9 For more information specific to the MS-Windows, GNUstep/Mac OS X, and | |
10 MS-DOS ports, also read the files nt/INSTALL, nextstep/INSTALL, and | |
11 msdos/INSTALL. For information about building from a Bazaar checkout | |
12 (rather than a release), also read the file INSTALL.BZR. | |
98461
976ed432b7ec
Mention nt and nextstep INSTALL files at the start.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
98460
diff
changeset
|
13 |
976ed432b7ec
Mention nt and nextstep INSTALL files at the start.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
98460
diff
changeset
|
14 |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
15 BASIC INSTALLATION |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
16 |
108994 | 17 On most Unix systems, you build Emacs by first running the `configure' |
18 shell script. This attempts to deduce the correct values for | |
19 various system-dependent variables and features, and find the | |
20 directories where certain system headers and libraries are kept. | |
21 In a few cases, you may need to explicitly tell configure where to | |
22 find some things, or what options to use. | |
23 | |
24 `configure' creates a `Makefile' in several subdirectories, and a | |
25 `src/config.h' file containing system-dependent definitions. | |
26 Running the `make' utility then builds the package for your system. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
27 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
28 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which |
108994 | 29 are supported by it. In some cases, if the simplified procedure fails, |
30 you might need to use various non-default options, and maybe perform | |
31 some of the steps manually. The more detailed description in the other | |
32 sections of this guide will help you do that, so please refer to those | |
33 sections if you need to. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
34 |
108994 | 35 1. Unpacking the Emacs 23.2 release requires about 170 MB of free |
36 disk space. Building Emacs uses about another 60 MB of space. | |
37 The final installed Emacs uses about 120 MB of disk space. | |
38 This includes the space-saving that comes from automatically | |
39 compressing the Lisp source files on installation. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
40 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
41 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
42 `configure' script: |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
43 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
44 ./configure |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
45 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
46 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
47 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure' |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
48 from there: |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
49 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
50 SOURCE-DIR/configure |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
51 |
108994 | 52 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. |
53 This may not work unless you use GNU make. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
54 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
55 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
56 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
57 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
58 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
59 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc. |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
60 |
108994 | 61 If you find anything wrong, you may have to pass to `configure' |
62 one or more options specifying the explicit machine configuration | |
63 name, where to find various headers and libraries, etc. | |
64 Refer to the section DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION below. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
65 |
108994 | 66 If `configure' didn't find some (optional) image support libraries, |
67 such as Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them, refer to the | |
68 subsection "Image support libraries" below. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
69 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
70 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to |
108994 | 71 you, but there are no obvious errors, assume that `configure' did |
72 its job and proceed. | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
73 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
74 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g., |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
75 with some non-default options), always clean the source |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
76 directories before running `configure' again: |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
77 |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49322
diff
changeset
|
78 make distclean |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
79 ./configure |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
80 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
81 5. Invoke the `make' program: |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
82 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
83 make |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
84 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
85 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs' |
34994
fb1c795f1a5e
Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34939
diff
changeset
|
86 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure |
fb1c795f1a5e
Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34939
diff
changeset
|
87 it works: |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
88 |
108994 | 89 src/emacs -Q |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
90 |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
91 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
92 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
93 files into their installation directories: |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
94 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
95 make install |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
96 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
97 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space, |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
98 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
99 directory where you built Emacs: |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
100 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
101 make clean |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
102 |
108994 | 103 You can delete the entire build directory if you do not plan to |
104 build Emacs again, but it can be useful to keep for debugging. | |
105 | |
106 Note that the install automatically saves space by compressing | |
107 (provided you have the `gzip' program) those installed Lisp source (.el) | |
109029
85a8c1358bb7
* INSTALL: Info files are compressed by default.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
109011
diff
changeset
|
108 files that have corresponding .elc versions, as well as the Info files. |
35062
3168ff2c349b
Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
35034
diff
changeset
|
109 |
3199 | 110 |
19014
63c862461563
Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16861
diff
changeset
|
111 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES |
63c862461563
Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16861
diff
changeset
|
112 |
102826
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
113 * Complex Text Layout support libraries |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
114 |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
115 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf" |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
116 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer. |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
117 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
118 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
122 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
123 build libraries from sources. |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
124 |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
125 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
126 cvs.m17n.org. |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
127 |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
128 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
129 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
130 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
131 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
132 |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
133 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
134 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
135 configure it with the option "--without-gui". |
76e34fe20234
Make the section "Complex Text Layout support
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
100902
diff
changeset
|
136 |
19014
63c862461563
Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16861
diff
changeset
|
137 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz |
63c862461563
Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16861
diff
changeset
|
138 |
51114 | 139 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings |
140 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a | |
141 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have | |
142 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If | |
143 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters | |
144 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the | |
145 intlfonts distribution might look better. | |
19899
a165ef580ea2
Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
19635
diff
changeset
|
146 |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
147 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
148 package for printing international characters. The file |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
149 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
150 each character set. |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
151 |
19899
a165ef580ea2
Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
19635
diff
changeset
|
152 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions, |
a165ef580ea2
Say a little more about intlfonts. Update copyright year.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
19635
diff
changeset
|
153 in the intlfonts/README file. |
19014
63c862461563
Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16861
diff
changeset
|
154 |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
155 * Image support libraries |
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
156 |
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
157 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
158 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). |
33678
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
159 |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
160 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may |
36752 | 161 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
36753 | 162 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
163 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the | |
164 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will | |
165 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can | |
166 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for | |
167 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use | |
168 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in. | |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
169 |
108994 | 170 Here's the list of some of these optional libraries, and the URLs |
171 where they can be found (in the unlikely event that your distribution | |
172 does not provide them): | |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
173 |
108994 | 174 . libXaw3d http://directory.fsf.org/project/xaw3d/ |
175 . libxpm for XPM: http://www.x.org/releases/current/src/lib/ | |
176 . libpng for PNG: http://www.libpng.org/ | |
69701
6cd56cde7cd4
updated broken link(s)
Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
parents:
54951
diff
changeset
|
177 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/ |
108994 | 178 . libjpeg for JPEG: http://www.ijg.org/ |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
179 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ |
91541
5d2d50a49e37
Recommend giflib, not libungif.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
91534
diff
changeset
|
180 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/ |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
181 |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
182 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
183 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
184 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
185 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
186 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the |
108994 | 187 --without-LIB options to `configure', if you need to. |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
188 |
36040 | 189 * Extra fonts |
190 | |
71461
90cf42c37682
Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70121
diff
changeset
|
191 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install |
109001
fe1cb647c842
* INSTALL: Update font information (Bug#6389).
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
108994
diff
changeset
|
192 them. |
97547
1c58e58f90a5
(Extra fonts): Mention local fonts, don't mention mule-unicode.
Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org>
parents:
97043
diff
changeset
|
193 |
109001
fe1cb647c842
* INSTALL: Update font information (Bug#6389).
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
108994
diff
changeset
|
194 On the GNU system, Emacs supports both X fonts and local fonts |
fe1cb647c842
* INSTALL: Update font information (Bug#6389).
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
108994
diff
changeset
|
195 (i.e. fonts managed by the fontconfig library). If you need more |
fe1cb647c842
* INSTALL: Update font information (Bug#6389).
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
108994
diff
changeset
|
196 fonts than your distribution normally provides, you must install them |
fe1cb647c842
* INSTALL: Update font information (Bug#6389).
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
108994
diff
changeset
|
197 yourself. See <URL:http://www.gnu.org/software/freefont/> for a large |
fe1cb647c842
* INSTALL: Update font information (Bug#6389).
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
108994
diff
changeset
|
198 number of free Unicode fonts. |
71461
90cf42c37682
Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
70121
diff
changeset
|
199 |
50742
4c3754d75224
(* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49801
diff
changeset
|
200 * GNU/Linux development packages |
4c3754d75224
(* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents:
49801
diff
changeset
|
201 |
108994 | 202 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by default; |
203 they include the files that you need to run Emacs, but not those you | |
204 need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with support for X | |
205 and graphics libraries, you may need to install the `X development' | |
206 package(s), and development versions of the jpeg, png, etc. packages. | |
207 | |
208 The names of the packages that you need varies according to the | |
209 GNU/Linux distribution that you use, and the options that you want to | |
210 configure Emacs with. On Debian-based systems, you can install all the | |
211 packages needed to build the installed version of Emacs with a command | |
212 like `apt-get build-dep emacs23'. | |
19014
63c862461563
Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16861
diff
changeset
|
213 |
47715 | 214 |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
215 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: |
15209 | 216 |
108994 | 217 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and MS Windows 3.X, |
218 see msdos/INSTALL. For later versions of MS Windows, see the file | |
98512 | 219 nt/INSTALL. For GNUstep and Mac OS X, see nextstep/INSTALL.) |
3199 | 220 |
221 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
33639 | 222 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at |
42221
1af7ce62a225
Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
42213
diff
changeset
|
223 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is |
3199 | 224 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l |
13667
fbf777f663d3
Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12620
diff
changeset
|
225 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
108994 | 226 running the final dumped Emacs. (This should not be an issue |
227 on any recent system.) | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49322
diff
changeset
|
228 |
108994 | 229 Building Emacs requires about 230 MB of disk space (including the |
230 Emacs sources). Once installed, Emacs occupies about 120 MB in the file | |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
231 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp |
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
232 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If |
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
233 the building and installation take place in different directories, |
108994 | 234 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 230+120 MB. |
3199 | 235 |
108994 | 236 2) In the unlikely event that `configure' does not detect your system |
237 type correctly, consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what --host, --build | |
238 options you should pass to `configure'. That file also offers hints | |
239 for getting around some possible installation problems. | |
3199 | 240 |
16309
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
241 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
242 or in a separate directory. |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
243 |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
244 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
245 directory and run the program `configure' as follows: |
3199 | 246 |
108994 | 247 ./configure [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
22255
7851f4551208
Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21692
diff
changeset
|
248 |
108994 | 249 If `configure' cannot determine your system type, try again |
250 specifying the proper --build, --host options explicitly. | |
3199 | 251 |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
252 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
253 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
254 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
3199 | 255 |
256 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
257 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
258 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
259 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
12042
02b843631c0f
Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
11905
diff
changeset
|
260 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
02b843631c0f
Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
11905
diff
changeset
|
261 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
6062 | 262 |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
263 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
264 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
108994 | 265 TOOLKIT is `gtk' (the default), `athena', or `motif' (`yes' and |
266 `lucid' are synonyms for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work | |
267 to use a toolkit with shared libraries. A free implementation of | |
268 Motif, called LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. | |
269 Compiling with LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection | |
270 Dialog to pop up when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You | |
271 can get fancy 3D-style scroll bars, even without Gtk or LessTif/Motif, | |
272 if you have the Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" | |
273 above for Xaw3d availability). | |
3199 | 274 |
108994 | 275 You can tell configure where to search for GTK by specifying |
276 `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where PATH is the pathname to | |
277 pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.6 or newer is required for Emacs. | |
49322 | 278 |
34484
1db330e58c71
No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33812
diff
changeset
|
279 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from |
1db330e58c71
No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33812
diff
changeset
|
280 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than |
1db330e58c71
No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33812
diff
changeset
|
281 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add |
1db330e58c71
No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33812
diff
changeset
|
282 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3 |
1db330e58c71
No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33812
diff
changeset
|
283 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by |
1db330e58c71
No need for --with-pop anymore.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33812
diff
changeset
|
284 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual. |
15936
6a126c5c87bb
Describe --with-pop and related options.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15828
diff
changeset
|
285 |
33678
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
286 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
287 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
288 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above. |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
289 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.) |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
290 |
33678
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
291 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason, |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
292 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
293 or more of these options: |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
294 |
33678
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
295 --without-xpm for XPM image support |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
296 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
297 --without-tiff for TIFF image support |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
298 --without-gif for GIF image support |
22b21b3ab3b0
Modify stuff about image libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
33639
diff
changeset
|
299 --without-png for PNG image support |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
300 |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
301 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d |
77540
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
302 scroll bars. |
51826
19ef2c37b89f
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
51114
diff
changeset
|
303 |
108994 | 304 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. |
305 In this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM. | |
51826
19ef2c37b89f
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
51114
diff
changeset
|
306 |
108994 | 307 Use --disable-largefile to omit support for files larger than 2GB on |
77540
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
308 systems which support that. |
51826
19ef2c37b89f
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
51114
diff
changeset
|
309 |
19ef2c37b89f
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Describe new
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
51114
diff
changeset
|
310 Use --without-sound to disable sound support. |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
311 |
3199 | 312 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
313 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
314 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
315 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
316 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
108994 | 317 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `23.2'). |
3199 | 318 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
319 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
108994 | 320 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like |
321 i686-pc-linux-gnu), unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
3199 | 322 |
323 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
324 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
325 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
326 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
327 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
328 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 329 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
330 | |
331 For example, the command | |
332 | |
108994 | 333 ./configure --build=i386-linux-gnu --without-sound |
3199 | 334 |
108994 | 335 configures Emacs to build for a 32-bit GNU/Linux distribution, |
336 without sound support. | |
3199 | 337 |
108994 | 338 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation itself. |
339 It just creates the files that influence those things: | |
340 `./Makefile' in the top-level directory and several subdirectories; | |
341 and `./src/config.h'. For details on exactly what it does, see the | |
342 section called `CONFIGURATION BY HAND', below. | |
3199 | 343 |
344 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
345 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
346 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
347 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
348 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
349 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
350 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
351 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
352 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
353 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 354 |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
355 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure' |
77155 | 356 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
357 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
358 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
359 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
360 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
361 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers. |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
362 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
363 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
364 directories for some header files, or link against optional |
35034 | 365 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
366 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by |
77540
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
367 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC |
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
368 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the |
77289 | 369 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are |
370 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are | |
371 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the | |
91573
9ab8772424c0
Mention that gcc is the default compiler.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91566
diff
changeset
|
372 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available. |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
373 |
35062
3168ff2c349b
Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
35034
diff
changeset
|
374 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like |
3168ff2c349b
Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
35034
diff
changeset
|
375 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables: |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
376 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
377 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \ |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
378 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
379 |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
380 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
381 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
382 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
383 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization |
108994 | 384 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo and libbar |
34879
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
385 libraries in addition to the standard ones. |
b37dd70cce0a
Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34695
diff
changeset
|
386 |
108366
e2da1d33db95
Fix typos (Bug#6094). From ªÞt«µp«¡n N«µmec.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
106815
diff
changeset
|
387 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' uses |
77540
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
388 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed. |
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
389 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set |
a04ea5f96dad
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
77289
diff
changeset
|
390 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories |
74486
917f46cb7b70
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
74439
diff
changeset
|
391 where the .pc-files for those libraries are. |
917f46cb7b70
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
74439
diff
changeset
|
392 For example: |
917f46cb7b70
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
74439
diff
changeset
|
393 |
917f46cb7b70
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
74439
diff
changeset
|
394 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \ |
917f46cb7b70
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
74439
diff
changeset
|
395 ./configure |
917f46cb7b70
(DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents:
74439
diff
changeset
|
396 |
3199 | 397 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the |
16309
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
398 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
399 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
400 yourself. |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
401 |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
402 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
403 and run the program `configure' as follows: |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
404 |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
405 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
406 |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
407 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
408 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
409 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
410 |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
411 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make' |
fea88c3fb20c
Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15936
diff
changeset
|
412 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. |
3199 | 413 |
108994 | 414 (Do not try to build in a separate directory by creating many links |
415 to the real source directory--there is no need, and installation will | |
416 fail.) | |
21691
2a33987c0f02
Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21343
diff
changeset
|
417 |
3199 | 418 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right |
11905 | 419 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
420 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 421 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
422 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
423 | |
424 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
425 | |
426 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
108994 | 427 news-inews-program. |
3199 | 428 |
11119
c303d2623f63
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
10672
diff
changeset
|
429 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
c303d2623f63
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
10672
diff
changeset
|
430 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
c303d2623f63
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
10672
diff
changeset
|
431 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
c303d2623f63
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
10672
diff
changeset
|
432 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
c303d2623f63
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
10672
diff
changeset
|
433 |
6062 | 434 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
435 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
436 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
437 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
13667
fbf777f663d3
Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12620
diff
changeset
|
438 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
22255
diff
changeset
|
439 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which |
108366
e2da1d33db95
Fix typos (Bug#6094). From ªÞt«µp«¡n N«µmec.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
106815
diff
changeset
|
440 was built with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'. |
3199 | 441 |
11732
072d319a485f
Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11729
diff
changeset
|
442 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
072d319a485f
Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11729
diff
changeset
|
443 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
072d319a485f
Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11729
diff
changeset
|
444 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
10672
0582cd3a31a6
*** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
9760
diff
changeset
|
445 |
7627 | 446 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
447 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 448 |
449 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
108994 | 450 wish to add to various termcap entries. (This is unlikely to be necessary.) |
3199 | 451 |
452 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
11733
ae51069237f2
Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11732
diff
changeset
|
453 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
ae51069237f2
Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11732
diff
changeset
|
454 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
ae51069237f2
Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11732
diff
changeset
|
455 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
ae51069237f2
Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11732
diff
changeset
|
456 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 457 |
108366
e2da1d33db95
Fix typos (Bug#6094). From ªÞt«µp«¡n N«µmec.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
106815
diff
changeset
|
458 Or you can "install" the executable and the other files into their |
11733
ae51069237f2
Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11732
diff
changeset
|
459 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
ae51069237f2
Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
11732
diff
changeset
|
460 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 461 |
462 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
7864 | 463 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', |
108994 | 464 `grep-changelog', and `rcs-checkin'. |
3199 | 465 |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
466 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 467 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
108994 | 468 you are installing, like `23.1' or `23.2'. Since the |
14147
4d7b8a3fe240
Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14020
diff
changeset
|
469 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 470 another, including the version number in the path |
471 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
14147
4d7b8a3fe240
Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14020
diff
changeset
|
472 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
4d7b8a3fe240
Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14020
diff
changeset
|
473 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
4d7b8a3fe240
Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14020
diff
changeset
|
474 |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
475 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
108994 | 476 file, and other architecture-independent files Emacs |
477 might need while running. | |
3199 | 478 |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
479 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 480 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
481 run themselves. | |
482 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
108994 | 483 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the value |
484 deduced by the `configure' program to identify the | |
3199 | 485 architecture and operating system of your machine, |
108994 | 486 like `i686-pc-linux-gnu' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since |
3199 | 487 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, |
488 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
489 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
490 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
491 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
492 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
493 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
494 | |
75274
2e668483dd85
Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
74486
diff
changeset
|
495 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, |
2e668483dd85
Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
74486
diff
changeset
|
496 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are |
2e668483dd85
Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
74486
diff
changeset
|
497 documented using info files as well, so this directory |
108994 | 498 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories. |
3199 | 499 |
108994 | 500 `/usr/local/share/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed |
3199 | 501 in `/usr/local/bin'. |
502 | |
54951
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
503 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
504 files in these directories. |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
505 |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
506 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
507 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
508 |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
509 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
510 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
511 |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
512 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
513 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
514 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
515 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
88d561445a39
Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52772
diff
changeset
|
516 |
3199 | 517 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to |
518 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
14147
4d7b8a3fe240
Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14020
diff
changeset
|
519 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 520 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
521 information on this. | |
522 | |
523 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
75274
2e668483dd85
Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
74486
diff
changeset
|
524 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the |
2e668483dd85
Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
74486
diff
changeset
|
525 Emacs info files. |
3199 | 526 |
6062 | 527 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
9760
05fbcd364e6e
update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents:
9507
diff
changeset
|
528 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 529 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
530 | |
12620 | 531 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
532 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
533 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
26905
9f4d574a38b5
Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26416
diff
changeset
|
534 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all |
9f4d574a38b5
Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26416
diff
changeset
|
535 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the |
47561
5bb8339ffc9e
Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45112
diff
changeset
|
536 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp |
5bb8339ffc9e
Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
45112
diff
changeset
|
537 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/). |
12620 | 538 |
3199 | 539 |
540 | |
541 MAKE VARIABLES | |
542 | |
543 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
544 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
545 command line. For example, if you type | |
546 | |
547 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
548 | |
549 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
550 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
551 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
552 | |
553 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
554 | |
555 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
556 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
557 | |
558 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
559 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 560 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 561 subdirectories under `datadir': |
14147
4d7b8a3fe240
Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
14020
diff
changeset
|
562 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
108994 | 563 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the tutorials, DOC file, etc. |
3199 | 564 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, |
108994 | 565 like `23.1' or `23.2'. Since these files vary from one version |
3199 | 566 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path |
567 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
568 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
569 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
570 | |
9499 | 571 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
572 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
573 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 574 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
575 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
49600
23a1cea22d13
Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
49322
diff
changeset
|
576 themselves. |
3199 | 577 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, |
108994 | 578 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the value deduced by the |
3199 | 579 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating |
108994 | 580 system of your machine, like `i686-pc-linux-gnu' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. |
581 Since these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
582 operating system, and architecture in use, including the | |
583 configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
584 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating | |
585 systems installed at the same time; this is useful for sites | |
586 at which different kinds of machines share the file system | |
587 Emacs is installed on. | |
3199 | 588 |
589 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
75274
2e668483dd85
Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents:
74486
diff
changeset
|
590 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'. |
3199 | 591 |
592 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
593 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
108994 | 594 `/usr/local/share/man/man1'. |
3199 | 595 |
596 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
597 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
598 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 599 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 600 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
601 by default. | |
602 | |
603 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
604 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
605 By including | |
606 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
607 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
608 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
609 directories under that path. | |
610 | |
611 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
612 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 613 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 614 |
615 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
108994 | 616 GNU software; the following variable is specific to Emacs. |
3199 | 617 |
12620 | 618 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
619 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
620 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
621 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 622 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
623 | |
624 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
625 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
626 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
627 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
628 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
629 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
630 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
631 | |
108994 | 632 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/epaths.h, |
21343
a3059cd301f1
Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
changeset
|
633 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path, |
a3059cd301f1
Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
changeset
|
634 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file |
a3059cd301f1
Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
changeset
|
635 before you run `make'. |
a3059cd301f1
Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
changeset
|
636 |
3199 | 637 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the |
638 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
639 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
640 | |
641 | |
642 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
643 | |
108994 | 644 This should not be necessary and is not recommended. Instead of |
645 running the `configure' program, you have to perform the following steps. | |
3199 | 646 |
13667
fbf777f663d3
Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12620
diff
changeset
|
647 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 648 |
649 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
650 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
651 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
652 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
653 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
654 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
655 | |
656 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
657 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
658 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
108994 | 659 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. |
3199 | 660 |
108798
dedcf813aa69
Do not preprocess src/Makefile.in.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
108366
diff
changeset
|
661 3) Create `Makefile' files in various directories from the |
108994 | 662 corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, just a matter |
663 of editing in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs. | |
3199 | 664 |
665 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
108994 | 666 program. You need at least the version of autoconf specified in the |
667 AC_PREREQ(...) command to rebuild `configure' from `configure.in'. | |
3199 | 668 |
669 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
670 | |
9507 | 671 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
672 the following steps. | |
3199 | 673 |
108994 | 674 1) Run `make epaths-force' in the top directory. This produces |
675 `./src/epaths.h' from the template file `./src/epaths.in', changing | |
3199 | 676 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
677 | |
7864 | 678 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
77155 | 679 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `make-docfile' and |
680 `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others. | |
3199 | 681 |
108994 | 682 3) Go to directory `./src' and run `make'. This refers to files in |
7864 | 683 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and |
3199 | 684 `../lib-src'. |
685 | |
686 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 687 which has another name that contains a version number. |
688 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 689 |
690 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
691 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
692 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
693 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
108994 | 694 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs version. |
3199 | 695 |
696 | |
697 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
698 | |
9507 | 699 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
700 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 701 |
702 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
108994 | 703 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/epaths.h'. |
3199 | 704 |
705 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
104346 | 706 - The programs `fakemail', `hexl', `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', |
707 and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied. | |
7864 | 708 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin' |
3199 | 709 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 710 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 711 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
712 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into | |
713 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them. | |
714 | |
715 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
716 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
717 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
718 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
719 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
720 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
721 | |
23353 | 722 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory |
3199 | 723 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name |
724 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
725 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
726 of installing different versions. | |
727 | |
728 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
729 | |
23353 | 730 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and |
7864 | 731 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are |
3199 | 732 intended for users to run. |
733 | |
108994 | 734 5) Copy the man pages in `./doc/man' into the appropriate man directory. |
3199 | 735 |
23353 | 736 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not |
7864 | 737 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
738 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 739 |
740 | |
741 PROBLEMS | |
742 | |
108994 | 743 See the file `./etc/PROBLEMS' for a list of various problems sometimes |
744 encountered, and what to do about them. | |
34939
44564f6157cc
Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34879
diff
changeset
|
745 |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
746 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
747 |
94719
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
748 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
749 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
94719
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
750 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
751 (at your option) any later version. |
34994
fb1c795f1a5e
Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34939
diff
changeset
|
752 |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
753 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
754 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
755 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
756 GNU General Public License for more details. |
34939
44564f6157cc
Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34879
diff
changeset
|
757 |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
758 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
94719
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
759 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |