Mercurial > emacs
annotate INSTALL @ 38408:621d2afcdfc2
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Fri, 13 Jul 2001 18:34:08 +0000 |
parents | a240b159c8df |
children | 202a8b235456 |
rev | line source |
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3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000 Free software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions. |
3199 | 4 |
5 | |
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION |
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7 |
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script |
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent |
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system |
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each |
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent |
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for |
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14 your system. |
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15 |
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which |
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you |
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script |
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and |
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed |
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do |
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work. |
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23 |
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24 1. If you want to be able to input international characters which |
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25 your keyboard doesn't support directly (i.e. you cannot type |
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26 them at the shell prompt), download the leim-M.N.tar.gz |
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27 distribution and unpack it into the same directory where you have |
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28 unpacked the main Emacs distribution. See ADDITIONAL |
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29 DISTRIBUTION FILES, below, for more about this. |
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30 |
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31 2. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space. |
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32 |
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33 3a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the |
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34 `configure' script: |
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35 |
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36 ./configure |
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37 |
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38 3b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source |
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39 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure' |
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40 from there: |
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41 |
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42 SOURCE-DIR/configure |
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43 |
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44 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This |
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45 may not work unless you use GNU make. |
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46 |
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47 4. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details |
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48 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully |
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49 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating |
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50 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing |
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51 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc. |
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52 |
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53 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure' |
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54 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options |
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55 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer |
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56 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below. |
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57 |
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58 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as |
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59 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection |
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60 "Image support libraries", below. |
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61 |
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62 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to |
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63 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed. |
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64 |
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65 5. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g., |
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66 with some non-default options), always clean the source |
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67 directories before running `configure' again: |
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68 |
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69 make distclean |
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70 ./configure |
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71 |
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72 6. Invoke the `make' program: |
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73 |
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74 make |
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75 |
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76 7. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs' |
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77 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure |
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78 it works: |
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79 |
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80 src/emacs -q |
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81 |
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82 8. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its |
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83 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary |
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84 files into their installation directories: |
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85 |
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86 make install |
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87 |
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88 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space, |
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89 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the |
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90 directory where you built Emacs: |
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91 |
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92 make clean |
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93 |
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94 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files |
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95 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc |
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96 versions. |
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97 |
3199 | 98 |
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99 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES |
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100 |
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101 * leim-M.N.tar.gz |
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102 |
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103 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international |
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104 character scripts allows you to input characters in scripts which are |
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105 not directly supported by your keyboard. It is distributed in a |
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106 separate tar file because it amounts to a significant fraction of the |
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107 size of the distribution. This tar file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, |
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108 with the same version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the |
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109 directory emacs-M.N/leim. |
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110 |
24799 | 111 You should unpack leim-M.N.tar.gz into the same directory where you |
112 have previously unpacked the main Emacs distribution. It fills in the | |
113 contents of one subdirectory, which is present in the main Emacs | |
114 distribution only in dummy form. | |
115 | |
116 Once you have unpacked the Leim tar file into the Emacs source tree, | |
117 building and installing Emacs automatically installs the input method | |
118 support as well. If you have built Emacs without unpacking Leim | |
119 first, just unpack Leim, build Emacs again, and install it again. | |
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120 |
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121 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz |
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122 |
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123 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in |
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124 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII |
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125 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for |
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126 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do |
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127 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look |
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128 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts |
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129 distribution might look better. |
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130 |
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131 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print |
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132 package for printing international characters. The file |
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133 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing |
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134 each character set. |
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135 |
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136 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions, |
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137 in the intlfonts/README file. |
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138 |
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139 * elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz |
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140 |
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141 This distribution contains the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual which |
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142 complements the Emacs Manual. (The Emacs Manual is accessible from |
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143 within the editor by typing "C-h i", then selecting the "Emacs" item |
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144 from the menu, or by clicking "Help" in the menu bar and selecting |
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145 "Read Emacs Manual".) It is a good idea to install the Emacs Lisp |
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146 Reference Manual after installing Emacs, to complete the on-line |
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147 documentation of Emacs in Info. |
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148 |
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149 If you have installed Texinfo, you can install the Emacs Lisp |
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150 Reference Manual this way (after unpacking the elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz |
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151 file): |
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153 cd elisp-manual-M.N |
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154 ./configure --prefix=PREFIXDIR |
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155 make install |
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156 |
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157 Otherwise, you can install it manually. Just copy the files elisp and |
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158 elisp-* from the elisp-manual-M.N directory to your site's info |
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159 directory (see the description of `infodir', below), and make sure |
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160 that file `dir' in this directory contains an entry like this: |
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161 |
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162 * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. |
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164 * Image support libraries |
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165 |
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166 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the |
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167 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). |
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168 |
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169 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may |
36752 | 170 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
36753 | 171 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
172 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the | |
173 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will | |
174 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can | |
175 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for | |
176 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use | |
177 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in. | |
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178 |
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179 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they |
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180 can be found: |
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181 |
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182 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style |
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183 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/ |
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184 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/ |
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185 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ |
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186 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/ |
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187 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/ |
36040 | 188 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in |
189 Emacs. | |
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190 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ |
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191 . libungif for GIF: |
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192 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml |
35519 | 193 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in |
194 4.1.0 can crash Emacs. | |
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195 |
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196 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the |
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197 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the |
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198 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of |
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199 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and |
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200 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the |
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201 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details. |
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202 |
36040 | 203 * Extra fonts |
204 | |
205 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need | |
206 a Unicode font. For information on Unicode fonts for X, see | |
36733 | 207 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/>, |
208 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> and | |
36040 | 209 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>. |
210 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's | |
211 ISO-8859 charsets. | |
212 | |
213 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors) | |
214 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs | |
215 supports. The font files should be usable separately with older X | |
216 releases. | |
217 | |
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218 |
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219 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: |
15209 | 220 |
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221 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X, |
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222 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT, |
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223 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file |
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224 mac/INSTALL.) |
3199 | 225 |
226 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
33639 | 227 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at |
228 least 2.5 MB and can reach 80 MB or more. If the swapping space is | |
3199 | 229 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l |
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230 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
6062 | 231 running the final dumped Emacs. |
3199 | 232 |
33639 | 233 Building Emacs requires about 95 MB of disk space (including the Emacs |
234 sources), or 130 MB if Leim is used. Once installed, Emacs occupies | |
235 about 60 MB (70 MB with Leim) in the file system where it is | |
236 installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries, | |
237 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If the building | |
238 and installation take place in different directories, then the | |
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239 installation procedure momentarily requires 95+60 MB (130+70 MB). |
3199 | 240 |
241 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
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242 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for |
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243 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists |
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244 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and |
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245 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical |
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246 order by the vendor name.) |
3199 | 247 |
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248 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory |
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249 or in a separate directory. |
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250 |
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251 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that |
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252 directory and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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254 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
3199 | 255 |
256 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given | |
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257 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end. |
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258 |
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259 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way, |
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260 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess, |
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261 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way, |
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262 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly. |
3199 | 263 |
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264 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
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265 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
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266 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
3199 | 267 |
268 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
269 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
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270 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
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271 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
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272 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
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273 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
6062 | 274 |
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275 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
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276 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
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277 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for |
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278 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with |
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279 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is |
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280 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or |
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281 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type |
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282 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll |
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283 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library |
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284 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d |
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285 availability). |
3199 | 286 |
287 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should | |
288 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify | |
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289 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search |
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290 for GCC in your path, and use it if present. |
3199 | 291 |
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292 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from |
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293 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than |
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294 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add |
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295 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3 |
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296 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by |
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297 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual. |
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298 |
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299 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the |
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300 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and |
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301 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above. |
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302 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.) |
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303 |
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304 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason, |
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305 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one |
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306 or more of these options: |
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307 |
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308 --without-xpm for XPM image support |
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309 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support |
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310 --without-tiff for TIFF image support |
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311 --without-gif for GIF image support |
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312 --without-png for PNG image support |
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313 |
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314 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d |
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315 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and |
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316 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems |
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317 which support that. |
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318 |
3199 | 319 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
320 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
321 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
322 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
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323 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
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324 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27'). |
3199 | 325 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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326 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
3199 | 327 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2), |
328 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
329 | |
330 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
331 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
332 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
333 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
334 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
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335 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 336 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
337 | |
338 For example, the command | |
339 | |
340 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11 | |
341 | |
342 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with | |
343 support for the X11 window system. | |
344 | |
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345 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation |
3199 | 346 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things: |
9499 | 347 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile', |
348 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details | |
349 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY | |
350 HAND', below. | |
3199 | 351 |
352 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
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353 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
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354 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
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355 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
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356 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
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357 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
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358 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
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359 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
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360 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
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361 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 362 |
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363 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure' |
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364 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not |
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365 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for |
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366 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check |
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367 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails |
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368 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system |
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369 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers. |
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370 |
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371 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special |
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372 directories for some header files, or link against optional |
35034 | 373 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force |
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374 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by |
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375 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before |
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376 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the |
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377 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used |
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378 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the |
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379 command which invokes the compiler. |
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380 |
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381 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like |
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382 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables: |
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383 |
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384 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \ |
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385 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure |
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386 |
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387 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the |
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388 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header |
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389 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker |
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390 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization |
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391 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a |
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392 libraries in addition to the standard ones. |
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393 |
3199 | 394 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the |
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395 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called |
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396 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration |
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397 yourself. |
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398 |
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399 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory |
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400 and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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401 |
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402 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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403 |
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404 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is |
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405 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the |
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406 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
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407 |
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408 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make' |
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409 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. |
3199 | 410 |
21692 | 411 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling |
412 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory. | |
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413 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails: |
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414 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files. |
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415 |
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416 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use |
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417 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU |
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418 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above). |
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419 |
3199 | 420 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right |
11905 | 421 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
422 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 423 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
424 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
425 | |
426 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
427 | |
428 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
429 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews"). | |
430 | |
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431 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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432 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
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433 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
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434 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
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435 |
6062 | 436 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
437 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
438 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
439 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
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440 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
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441 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which |
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442 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'. |
3199 | 443 |
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444 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
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445 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
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446 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
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447 |
3199 | 448 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must |
449 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look | |
450 something up in the system's password and user information database. | |
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451 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects. |
3199 | 452 |
7627 | 453 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
454 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 455 |
456 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
457 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb' | |
458 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified | |
459 entries. | |
460 | |
461 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
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462 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
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463 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
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464 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
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465 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 466 |
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467 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their |
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468 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
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469 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 470 |
471 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
7864 | 472 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', |
473 and `rcs-checkin'. | |
3199 | 474 |
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475 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 476 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
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477 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the |
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478 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 479 another, including the version number in the path |
480 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
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481 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
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482 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
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483 |
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484 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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485 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
3199 | 486 |
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487 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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488 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
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489 |
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490 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
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491 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
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492 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
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493 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
3199 | 494 |
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495 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
3199 | 496 file, the `yow' database, and other |
497 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while | |
498 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'. | |
499 | |
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500 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 501 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
502 run themselves. | |
503 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
504 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument | |
505 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the | |
506 architecture and operating system of your machine, | |
507 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since | |
508 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
509 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
510 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
511 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
512 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
513 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
514 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
515 | |
516 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as | |
517 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented | |
518 using info files as well, so this directory stands | |
519 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories. | |
520 | |
521 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed | |
522 in `/usr/local/bin'. | |
523 | |
524 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to | |
525 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
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526 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 527 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
528 information on this. | |
529 | |
530 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
531 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs | |
532 info files. | |
533 | |
6062 | 534 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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535 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 536 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
537 | |
12620 | 538 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
539 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
540 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
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541 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all |
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542 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the |
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543 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic |
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544 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually |
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545 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/). |
12620 | 546 |
3199 | 547 |
548 | |
549 MAKE VARIABLES | |
550 | |
551 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
552 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
553 command line. For example, if you type | |
554 | |
555 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
556 | |
557 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
558 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
559 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
560 | |
561 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
562 | |
563 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
564 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
565 | |
566 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
567 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 568 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 569 subdirectories under `datadir': |
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570 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
3199 | 571 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
572 file, and the `yow' database. | |
573 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
574 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version | |
575 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path | |
576 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
577 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
578 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
579 | |
9499 | 580 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
581 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
582 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 583 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
584 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
585 themselves. | |
586 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
587 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the | |
588 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating | |
589 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or | |
590 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version | |
591 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
592 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
593 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems | |
594 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which | |
595 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is | |
596 installed on. | |
597 | |
598 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
599 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'. | |
600 | |
601 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
602 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
603 `/usr/local/man/man1'. | |
604 | |
605 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with. | |
606 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate | |
607 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default | |
608 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be | |
609 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'. | |
610 | |
611 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
612 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
613 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 614 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 615 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
616 by default. | |
617 | |
618 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
619 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
620 By including | |
621 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
622 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
623 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
624 directories under that path. | |
625 | |
626 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
627 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 628 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 629 |
630 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
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631 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs. |
3199 | 632 |
12620 | 633 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
634 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
635 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
636 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 637 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
638 | |
639 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
640 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
641 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
642 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
643 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
644 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
645 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
646 | |
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647 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h, |
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648 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path, |
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649 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file |
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650 before you run `make'. |
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651 |
3199 | 652 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the |
653 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
654 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
655 | |
656 | |
657 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
658 | |
7864 | 659 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the |
660 following steps. | |
3199 | 661 |
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662 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 663 |
664 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
665 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
666 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
667 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
668 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
669 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
670 | |
671 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
672 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
673 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
674 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to | |
675 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'. | |
676 | |
7864 | 677 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding |
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678 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c', |
14020 | 679 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs, |
7864 | 680 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure' |
681 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'. | |
3199 | 682 |
7864 | 683 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories |
684 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, | |
685 just a matter of substitution. | |
3199 | 686 |
687 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
36267 | 688 program. You need version 2.8 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild |
689 `configure'. | |
3199 | 690 |
691 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
692 | |
9507 | 693 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
694 the following steps. | |
3199 | 695 |
696 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces | |
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697 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing |
3199 | 698 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
699 | |
7864 | 700 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
701 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile' | |
702 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others. | |
3199 | 703 |
7864 | 704 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in |
705 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and | |
3199 | 706 `../lib-src'. |
707 | |
708 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 709 which has another name that contains a version number. |
710 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 711 |
712 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
713 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
714 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
715 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
716 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs | |
717 version. | |
718 | |
719 | |
720 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
721 | |
9507 | 722 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
723 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 724 |
725 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
726 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'. | |
727 | |
728 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
7627 | 729 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl', |
7864 | 730 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup', |
731 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied. | |
732 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin' | |
3199 | 733 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 734 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 735 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
736 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into | |
737 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them. | |
738 | |
739 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
740 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
741 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
742 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
743 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
744 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
745 | |
23353 | 746 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory |
3199 | 747 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name |
748 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
749 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
750 of installing different versions. | |
751 | |
752 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
753 | |
23353 | 754 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and |
7864 | 755 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are |
3199 | 756 intended for users to run. |
757 | |
23353 | 758 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the |
3199 | 759 appropriate man directories. |
760 | |
23353 | 761 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not |
7864 | 762 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
763 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 764 |
765 | |
766 PROBLEMS | |
767 | |
21089
0413a3ff3b8d
PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
20213
diff
changeset
|
768 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various |
3199 | 769 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them. |
770 | |
771 | |
6062 | 772 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS) |
773 | |
7627 | 774 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
775 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
776 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
777 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
778 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
779 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
780 if any of them isn't found. |
6062 | 781 |
36123
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
782 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
783 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities: |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
784 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
785 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
786 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
787 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
788 byte-compiled form as well. |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
789 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
790 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
791 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
792 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
793 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
794 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
795 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
796 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace; |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
797 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
798 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly. |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
799 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
800 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
801 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way. |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
802 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
803 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
804 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling. |
15017 | 805 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
806 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
807 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
808 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
809 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
810 into problems during the build process.) |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
811 |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
812 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
813 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
814 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
815 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting |
15733
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
816 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
817 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
818 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
819 directories are called by their original long names as found in the |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
820 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually, |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
821 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
822 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment. |
15017 | 823 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
824 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command: |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
825 |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
826 djtar -x emacs.tgz |
12339
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
827 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
828 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on |
19635 | 829 your system.) |
12343 | 830 |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
831 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
832 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
833 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
834 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
835 called `leim.tgz', type this command: |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
836 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
837 djtar -x leim.tgz |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
838 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
839 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts |
24452
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
840 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
841 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
842 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
843 type this: |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
844 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
845 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
846 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
847 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
848 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
849 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands: |
12339
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
850 |
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
851 config msdos |
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
852 make install |
6062 | 853 |
33812
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
854 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
855 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found, |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
856 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
857 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
858 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
859 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
860 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
861 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
862 the DJGPP version number). |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
863 |
37479
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
864 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
865 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
866 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
867 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by |
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Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
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868 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to |
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869 the front of your PATH environment variable. |
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870 |
24452
3f25405e6e70
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parents:
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871 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y |
3f25405e6e70
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parents:
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|
872 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is |
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parents:
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|
873 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following |
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parents:
24070
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874 command: |
3f25405e6e70
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parents:
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|
875 |
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876 make bdf INSTALLDIR=.. |
3f25405e6e70
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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877 |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
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parents:
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878 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
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parents:
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879 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level |
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parents:
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880 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by |
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parents:
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881 default. |
3f25405e6e70
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parents:
24070
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|
882 |
15039
43c846d45f79
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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|
883 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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|
884 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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885 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory |
43c846d45f79
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parents:
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|
886 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and |
43c846d45f79
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parents:
15017
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|
887 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the |
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parents:
15017
diff
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|
888 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only |
24070
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parents:
23353
diff
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|
889 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you |
526d645420b5
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parents:
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diff
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|
890 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed |
35062
3168ff2c349b
Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
35034
diff
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|
891 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its subdirectories as well.) |
24070
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parents:
23353
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892 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos |
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parents:
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diff
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893 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might |
526d645420b5
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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894 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows. |
12349
f5ba89f88cfd
Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
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895 |
15039
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896 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in |
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897 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the |
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898 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the |
19635 | 899 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory), |
900 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for | |
901 the location of the `info' directory). | |
6062 | 902 |
7627 | 903 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such |
904 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not | |
905 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work. | |
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615a180ced87
Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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|
906 |
16861
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
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907 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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908 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory: |
310fd977a344
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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909 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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910 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have |
cd84bd4a3411
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parents:
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diff
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911 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs. |
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diff
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912 |
34994
fb1c795f1a5e
Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
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913 COPYING PERMISSIONS |
fb1c795f1a5e
Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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|
914 |
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915 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies |
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916 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the |
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parents:
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917 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, |
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parents:
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918 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission |
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parents:
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919 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice. |
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parents:
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|
920 |
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parents:
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diff
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|
921 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions |
44564f6157cc
Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
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parents:
34879
diff
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922 of this document, or of portions of it, |
44564f6157cc
Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
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diff
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923 under the above conditions, provided also that they |
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parents:
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924 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them, |
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parents:
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925 and that any new or changed statements about the activities |
44564f6157cc
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parents:
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|
926 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation. |