Mercurial > emacs
annotate INSTALL @ 97574:6271a23dda53
* xselect.c (x_get_foreign_selection): Return nil if desired
selection could not be obtained, instead of signalling an error.
author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Wed, 20 Aug 2008 22:09:40 +0000 |
parents | 1c58e58f90a5 |
children | 89441831a5ad |
rev | line source |
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3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
75348 | 2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
79751 | 3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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4 See the end of the file for license conditions. |
3199 | 5 |
6 | |
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7 BASIC INSTALLATION |
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8 |
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9 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script |
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10 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent |
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11 variables and features and find the directories where various system |
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12 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each |
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13 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent |
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14 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for |
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15 your system. |
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16 |
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17 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which |
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18 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you |
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19 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script |
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20 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and |
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21 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed |
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22 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do |
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23 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work. |
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24 |
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25 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space. |
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26 |
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27 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the |
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28 `configure' script: |
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29 |
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30 ./configure |
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31 |
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32 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source |
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33 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure' |
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34 from there: |
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35 |
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36 SOURCE-DIR/configure |
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37 |
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38 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This |
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39 may not work unless you use GNU make. |
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40 |
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41 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details |
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42 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully |
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43 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating |
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44 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing |
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45 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc. |
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46 |
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47 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure' |
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48 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options |
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49 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer |
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50 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below. |
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51 |
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52 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as |
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53 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection |
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54 "Image support libraries", below. |
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55 |
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56 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to |
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57 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed. |
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58 |
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59 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g., |
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60 with some non-default options), always clean the source |
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61 directories before running `configure' again: |
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62 |
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63 make distclean |
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64 ./configure |
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65 |
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66 5. Invoke the `make' program: |
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67 |
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68 make |
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69 |
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70 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs' |
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71 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure |
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72 it works: |
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73 |
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74 src/emacs -q |
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75 |
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76 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its |
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77 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary |
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78 files into their installation directories: |
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79 |
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80 make install |
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81 |
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82 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space, |
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83 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the |
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84 directory where you built Emacs: |
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85 |
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86 make clean |
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87 |
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88 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files |
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89 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc |
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90 versions. |
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91 |
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93 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES |
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94 |
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95 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz |
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96 |
51114 | 97 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings |
98 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a | |
99 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have | |
100 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If | |
101 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters | |
102 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the | |
103 intlfonts distribution might look better. | |
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104 |
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105 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print |
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106 package for printing international characters. The file |
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107 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing |
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108 each character set. |
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109 |
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110 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions, |
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111 in the intlfonts/README file. |
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112 |
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113 * Image support libraries |
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114 |
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115 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the |
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116 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). |
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117 |
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118 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may |
36752 | 119 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
36753 | 120 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
121 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the | |
122 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will | |
123 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can | |
124 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for | |
125 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use | |
126 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in. | |
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127 |
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128 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they |
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129 can be found: |
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130 |
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131 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style |
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132 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/ |
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133 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/ |
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134 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs |
38559 | 135 use its own color allocation functions. |
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136 . libpng for PNG: ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/ |
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137 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/ |
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138 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/ |
36040 | 139 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in |
140 Emacs. | |
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141 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ |
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142 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/ |
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143 |
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144 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the |
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145 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the |
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146 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of |
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147 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and |
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148 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the |
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149 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details. |
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150 |
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151 * Complex Text Layout support libraries |
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152 |
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153 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf" |
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154 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer. |
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155 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be |
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156 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if |
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157 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation |
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158 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the |
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159 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain |
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160 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and |
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161 build libraries from sources. |
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162 |
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163 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from |
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164 cvs.m17n.org. |
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165 |
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166 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login |
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167 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db |
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168 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib |
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169 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf |
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170 |
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171 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package |
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172 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to |
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173 configure it with the option "--without-gui". |
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174 |
36040 | 175 * Extra fonts |
176 | |
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177 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install |
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178 them. You must do that yourself. |
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179 |
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180 Emacs running on the GNU system supports both X fonts and local fonts |
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181 (i.e. the fonts managed by the fontconfig library). |
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182 |
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183 For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) X fonts, see |
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184 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/> (packaged in Debian), |
51114 | 185 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In |
186 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1 | |
187 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see | |
36040 | 188 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>. |
51114 | 189 |
36040 | 190 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's |
191 ISO-8859 charsets. | |
192 | |
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193 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/> and mirrors) |
36040 | 194 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs |
51114 | 195 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with |
196 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with | |
197 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts | |
198 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see | |
199 etc/PROBLEMS. | |
36040 | 200 |
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201 BDF Unicode fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz are available from |
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202 <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/> and |
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203 <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/mirror/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>. These |
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204 fonts can also be used by ps-print and ps-mule to print Unicode |
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205 characters. |
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206 |
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207 Finally, the Web pages <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/index.html> |
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208 and <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/resources.html> list a large |
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209 number of free Unicode fonts. |
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210 |
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211 * GNU/Linux development packages |
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212 |
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213 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by |
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214 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but |
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215 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with |
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216 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development' |
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217 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install |
77155 | 218 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on Red Hat. On Debian, the |
51114 | 219 packages necessary to build the installed version should be |
220 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in | |
221 Debian 3 and above. | |
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222 |
47715 | 223 |
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224 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: |
15209 | 225 |
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226 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X, |
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227 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT, |
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228 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL.) |
3199 | 229 |
230 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
33639 | 231 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at |
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232 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is |
3199 | 233 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l |
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234 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
6062 | 235 running the final dumped Emacs. |
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236 |
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237 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the |
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238 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file |
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239 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp |
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240 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If |
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241 the building and installation take place in different directories, |
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242 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB. |
3199 | 243 |
244 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
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245 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for |
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246 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists |
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247 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and |
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248 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical |
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249 order by the vendor name.) |
3199 | 250 |
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251 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory |
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252 or in a separate directory. |
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253 |
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254 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that |
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255 directory and run the program `configure' as follows: |
3199 | 256 |
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257 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
3199 | 258 |
259 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given | |
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260 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end. |
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261 |
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262 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way, |
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263 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess, |
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264 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way, |
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265 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly. |
3199 | 266 |
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267 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
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268 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
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269 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
3199 | 270 |
271 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
272 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
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273 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
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274 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
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275 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
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276 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
6062 | 277 |
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278 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
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279 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
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280 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms |
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281 for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit |
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282 with shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called |
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283 LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with |
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284 LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up |
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285 when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You can get fancy |
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286 3D-style scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the |
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287 Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d |
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288 availability). |
3199 | 289 |
49322 | 290 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where |
291 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where | |
69735 | 292 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.4 or |
49322 | 293 newer is required for Emacs. |
294 | |
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295 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from |
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296 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than |
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297 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add |
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298 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3 |
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299 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by |
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300 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual. |
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301 |
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302 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the |
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303 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and |
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304 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above. |
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305 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.) |
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306 |
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307 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason, |
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308 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one |
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309 or more of these options: |
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310 |
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311 --without-xpm for XPM image support |
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312 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support |
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313 --without-tiff for TIFF image support |
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314 --without-gif for GIF image support |
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315 --without-png for PNG image support |
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316 |
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317 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d |
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318 scroll bars. |
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319 |
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320 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In |
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321 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM. |
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322 |
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323 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on |
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324 systems which support that. |
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325 |
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326 Use --without-sound to disable sound support. |
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327 |
3199 | 328 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
329 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
330 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
331 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
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332 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
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333 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27'). |
3199 | 334 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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335 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
3199 | 336 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2), |
337 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
338 | |
339 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
340 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
341 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
342 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
343 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
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344 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 345 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
346 | |
347 For example, the command | |
348 | |
349 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11 | |
350 | |
351 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with | |
352 support for the X11 window system. | |
353 | |
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354 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation |
3199 | 355 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things: |
9499 | 356 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile', |
357 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details | |
358 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY | |
359 HAND', below. | |
3199 | 360 |
361 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
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362 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
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363 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
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364 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
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365 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
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366 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
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367 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
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368 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
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369 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
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370 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 371 |
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372 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure' |
77155 | 373 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not |
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374 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for |
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375 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check |
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376 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails |
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377 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system |
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378 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers. |
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379 |
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380 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special |
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381 directories for some header files, or link against optional |
35034 | 382 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force |
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383 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by |
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384 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC |
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385 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the |
77289 | 386 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are |
387 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are | |
388 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the | |
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389 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available. |
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390 |
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391 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like |
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392 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables: |
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393 |
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394 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \ |
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395 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure |
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396 |
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397 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the |
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398 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header |
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399 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker |
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400 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization |
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401 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a |
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402 libraries in addition to the standard ones. |
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403 |
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404 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' use |
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405 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed. |
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406 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set |
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407 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories |
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408 where the .pc-files for those libraries are. |
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409 For example: |
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410 |
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411 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \ |
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412 ./configure |
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413 |
3199 | 414 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the |
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415 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called |
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416 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration |
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417 yourself. |
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418 |
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419 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory |
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420 and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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421 |
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422 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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423 |
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424 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is |
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425 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the |
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426 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
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427 |
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428 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make' |
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429 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. |
3199 | 430 |
21692 | 431 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling |
432 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory. | |
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433 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails: |
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434 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files. |
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435 |
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436 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use |
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437 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU |
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438 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above). |
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439 |
3199 | 440 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right |
11905 | 441 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
442 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 443 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
444 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
445 | |
446 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
447 | |
448 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
449 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews"). | |
450 | |
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451 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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452 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
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453 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
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454 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
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455 |
6062 | 456 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
457 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
458 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
459 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
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460 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
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461 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which |
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462 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'. |
3199 | 463 |
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464 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
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465 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
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466 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
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467 |
3199 | 468 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must |
469 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look | |
470 something up in the system's password and user information database. | |
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471 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects. |
3199 | 472 |
7627 | 473 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
474 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 475 |
476 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
477 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb' | |
478 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified | |
479 entries. | |
480 | |
481 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
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482 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
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483 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
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484 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
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485 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 486 |
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487 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their |
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488 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
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489 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 490 |
491 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
7864 | 492 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', |
493 and `rcs-checkin'. | |
3199 | 494 |
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495 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 496 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
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497 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the |
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498 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 499 another, including the version number in the path |
500 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
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501 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
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502 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
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503 |
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504 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
3199 | 505 file, the `yow' database, and other |
506 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while | |
507 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'. | |
508 | |
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509 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 510 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
511 run themselves. | |
512 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
513 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument | |
514 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the | |
515 architecture and operating system of your machine, | |
516 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since | |
517 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
518 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
519 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
520 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
521 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
522 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
523 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
524 | |
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525 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, |
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526 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are |
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527 documented using info files as well, so this directory |
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528 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific |
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529 directories. |
3199 | 530 |
531 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed | |
532 in `/usr/local/bin'. | |
533 | |
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534 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp |
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535 files in these directories. |
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536 |
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537 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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538 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
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539 |
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540 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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541 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
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542 |
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543 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
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544 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
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545 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
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546 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
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547 |
3199 | 548 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to |
549 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
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550 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 551 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
552 information on this. | |
553 | |
554 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
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555 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the |
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556 Emacs info files. |
3199 | 557 |
6062 | 558 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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559 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 560 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
561 | |
12620 | 562 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
563 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
564 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
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565 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all |
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566 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the |
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567 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp |
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568 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/). |
12620 | 569 |
3199 | 570 |
571 | |
572 MAKE VARIABLES | |
573 | |
574 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
575 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
576 command line. For example, if you type | |
577 | |
578 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
579 | |
580 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
581 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
582 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
583 | |
584 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
585 | |
586 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
587 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
588 | |
589 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
590 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 591 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 592 subdirectories under `datadir': |
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593 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
3199 | 594 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
595 file, and the `yow' database. | |
596 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
597 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version | |
598 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path | |
599 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
600 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
601 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
602 | |
9499 | 603 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
604 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
605 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 606 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
607 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
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608 themselves. |
3199 | 609 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, |
610 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the | |
611 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating | |
612 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or | |
613 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version | |
614 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
615 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
616 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems | |
617 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which | |
618 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is | |
619 installed on. | |
620 | |
621 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
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Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
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diff
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|
622 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'. |
3199 | 623 |
624 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
625 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
626 `/usr/local/man/man1'. | |
627 | |
628 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with. | |
629 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate | |
630 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default | |
631 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be | |
632 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'. | |
633 | |
634 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
635 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
636 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 637 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 638 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
639 by default. | |
640 | |
641 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
642 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
643 By including | |
644 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
645 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
646 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
647 directories under that path. | |
648 | |
649 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
650 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 651 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 652 |
653 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
changeset
|
654 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs. |
3199 | 655 |
12620 | 656 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
657 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
658 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
659 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 660 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
661 | |
662 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
663 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
664 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
665 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
666 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
667 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
668 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
669 | |
21343
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
670 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h, |
a3059cd301f1
Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
changeset
|
671 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path, |
a3059cd301f1
Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
21089
diff
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|
672 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file |
a3059cd301f1
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff
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|
673 before you run `make'. |
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diff
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|
674 |
3199 | 675 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the |
676 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
677 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
678 | |
679 | |
680 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
681 | |
7864 | 682 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the |
683 following steps. | |
3199 | 684 |
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fbf777f663d3
Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
685 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 686 |
687 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
688 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
689 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
690 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
691 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
692 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
693 | |
694 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
695 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
696 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
697 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to | |
698 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'. | |
699 | |
7864 | 700 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding |
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|
701 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c', |
14020 | 702 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs, |
7864 | 703 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure' |
704 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'. | |
3199 | 705 |
7864 | 706 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories |
707 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, | |
708 just a matter of substitution. | |
3199 | 709 |
710 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
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<CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
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changeset
|
711 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild |
36267 | 712 `configure'. |
3199 | 713 |
714 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
715 | |
9507 | 716 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
717 the following steps. | |
3199 | 718 |
719 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces | |
13667
fbf777f663d3
Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
720 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing |
3199 | 721 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
722 | |
7864 | 723 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
77155 | 724 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `make-docfile' and |
725 `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others. | |
3199 | 726 |
7864 | 727 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in |
728 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and | |
3199 | 729 `../lib-src'. |
730 | |
731 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 732 which has another name that contains a version number. |
733 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 734 |
735 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
736 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
737 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
738 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
739 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs | |
740 version. | |
741 | |
742 | |
743 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
744 | |
9507 | 745 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
746 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 747 |
748 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
749 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'. | |
750 | |
751 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
47616
fb782cfe9a36
*** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents:
47561
diff
changeset
|
752 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl', |
77155 | 753 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs; |
754 they do need to be copied. | |
7864 | 755 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin' |
3199 | 756 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 757 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 758 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
759 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into | |
760 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them. | |
761 | |
762 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
763 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
764 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
765 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
766 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
767 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
768 | |
23353 | 769 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory |
3199 | 770 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name |
771 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
772 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
773 of installing different versions. | |
774 | |
775 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
776 | |
23353 | 777 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and |
7864 | 778 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are |
3199 | 779 intended for users to run. |
780 | |
23353 | 781 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the |
3199 | 782 appropriate man directories. |
783 | |
23353 | 784 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not |
7864 | 785 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
786 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 787 |
788 | |
789 PROBLEMS | |
790 | |
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PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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20213
diff
changeset
|
791 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various |
3199 | 792 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them. |
793 | |
794 | |
6062 | 795 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS) |
796 | |
7627 | 797 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG |
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66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
798 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
799 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
800 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
801 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
802 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
803 if any of them isn't found. |
6062 | 804 |
36123
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
805 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
806 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities: |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
807 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
808 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
809 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
810 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
811 byte-compiled form as well. |
53ca0e322e9e
List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36040
diff
changeset
|
812 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
813 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
814 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
815 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
816 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
817 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
818 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
819 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace; |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
820 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with |
66a9ef0892a2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
821 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly. |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
822 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
823 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
824 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way. |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
825 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
826 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
827 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling. |
15017 | 828 |
15444
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|
829 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
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changeset
|
830 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
831 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
832 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
833 into problems during the build process.) |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
834 |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
835 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
836 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
837 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
838 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting |
15733
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
839 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
840 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
841 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
842 directories are called by their original long names as found in the |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
843 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually, |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
844 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
845 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment. |
15017 | 846 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
847 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command: |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
848 |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
849 djtar -x emacs.tgz |
12339
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
850 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
851 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on |
19635 | 852 your system.) |
12343 | 853 |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
854 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts |
24452
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
855 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
856 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
857 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
858 type this: |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
859 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
860 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
861 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
862 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
863 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
864 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands: |
12339
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
865 |
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
866 config msdos |
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
867 make install |
6062 | 868 |
33812
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
869 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
870 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found, |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
871 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
872 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
873 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
874 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
875 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
876 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
877 the DJGPP version number). |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
878 |
37479
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
879 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
880 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
881 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
882 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
883 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
884 the front of your PATH environment variable. |
a240b159c8df
Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36753
diff
changeset
|
885 |
24452
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
886 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
887 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
888 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
889 command: |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
890 |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
891 make bdf INSTALLDIR=.. |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
892 |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
893 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
894 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
895 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
896 default. |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
897 |
15039
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
898 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
899 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
900 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
901 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
902 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
903 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
904 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you |
42213
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
905 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its |
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
906 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your |
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
907 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for |
a85200bb3831
Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40890
diff
changeset
|
908 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows. |
12349
f5ba89f88cfd
Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12343
diff
changeset
|
909 |
15039
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
910 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
911 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
912 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the |
19635 | 913 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory), |
914 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for | |
915 the location of the `info' directory). | |
6062 | 916 |
7627 | 917 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such |
918 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not | |
919 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work. | |
15825
615a180ced87
Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15733
diff
changeset
|
920 |
16861
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16309
diff
changeset
|
921 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included |
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16309
diff
changeset
|
922 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory: |
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16309
diff
changeset
|
923 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
924 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have |
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
925 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs. |
34939
44564f6157cc
Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34879
diff
changeset
|
926 |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
927 This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
928 |
94719
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
929 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
930 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
94719
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
931 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
932 (at your option) any later version. |
34994
fb1c795f1a5e
Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34939
diff
changeset
|
933 |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
934 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
935 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
936 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
937 GNU General Public License for more details. |
34939
44564f6157cc
Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34879
diff
changeset
|
938 |
75769
92a0e87ff562
Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
75348
diff
changeset
|
939 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
94719
1a762a842f80
Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents:
91573
diff
changeset
|
940 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |