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annotate etc/edt-user.doc @ 100858:676cda349ee9
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author | Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de> |
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date | Sat, 03 Jan 2009 15:00:35 +0000 |
parents | cbf5528cf447 |
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25853 | 1 File: edt-user.doc --- EDT Emulation User Instructions |
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3 For GNU Emacs 19 | |
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5 Copyright (C) 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
79776 | 6 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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8 Author: Kevin Gallagher <Kevin.Gallagher@boeing.com> |
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9 Maintainer: Kevin Gallagher <Kevin.Gallagher@boeing.com> |
25853 | 10 Keywords: emulations |
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12 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
13 | |
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14 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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15 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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16 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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17 (at your option) any later version. |
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19 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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20 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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21 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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22 GNU General Public License for more details. |
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24 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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25 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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27 ============================================================================ | |
28 | |
29 I. OVERVIEW: | |
30 | |
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31 This is Version 4.0 of the EDT Emulation for Emacs 19 and above. |
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32 It comes with special functions which replicate nearly all of EDT's |
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33 keypad mode behavior. It sets up default keypad and function key |
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34 bindings which closely match those found in EDT. Support is |
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35 provided so that users may reconfigure most keypad and function key |
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36 bindings to their own liking. |
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37 |
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38 NOTE: Version 4.0 contains several enhancements. See the |
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39 Enhancements section below for the details. |
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40 |
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41 |
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42 Quick Start: |
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43 |
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44 To start the EDT Emulation, first start Emacs and then enter |
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45 |
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46 M-x edt-emulation-on |
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47 |
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48 to begin the emulation. After initialization is complete, the |
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49 following message will appear below the status line informing you |
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50 that the emulation has been enabled: "Default EDT keymap active". |
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51 |
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52 You can have the EDT Emulation start up automatically, each time |
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53 you initiate a GNU Emacs session, by adding the following line to |
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54 your .emacs file: |
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55 |
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56 (add-hook term-setup-hook 'edt-emulation-on) |
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57 |
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58 IMPORTANT: Be sure to read the rest of this file. It contains very |
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59 useful information on how the EDT Emulation behaves and how |
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60 to customize it to your liking. |
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62 The EDT emulation consists of the following files: | |
63 | |
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64 edt-user.doc - User Instructions and Sample Customization File |
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65 edt.el - EDT Emulation Functions and Default Configuration |
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66 edt-lk201.el - Built-in support for DEC LK-201 Keyboards |
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67 edt-vt100.el - Built-in support for DEC VT-100 (and above) terminals |
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68 edt-pc.el - Built-in support for PC 101 Keyboards under MS-DOS |
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69 edt-mapper.el - Create an EDT LK-201 Map File for Keyboards Without |
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70 Built-in Support |
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71 |
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72 Enhancements: |
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73 |
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74 Version 4.0 contains the following enhancements: |
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75 |
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76 1. Scroll margins at the top and bottom of the window are now |
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77 supported. (The design was copied from tpu-extras.el.) By |
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78 default, this feature is enabled with the top margin set to |
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79 10% of the window and the bottom margin set to 15% of the |
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80 window. To change these settings, you can invoke the function |
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81 edt-set-scroll-margins in your .emacs file. For example, the |
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82 following line |
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83 |
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84 (edt-set-scroll-margins "20%" "25%") |
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85 |
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86 sets the top margin to 20% of the window and the bottom margin |
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87 to 25% of the window. To disable this feature, set each |
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88 margin to 0%. You can also invoke edt-set-scroll-margins |
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89 interactively while EDT Emulation is active to change the |
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90 settings for that session. |
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91 |
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92 NOTE: Another way to set the scroll margins is to use the |
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93 Emacs customization feature (not available in Emacs 19) to set |
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94 the following two variables directly: |
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95 |
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96 edt-top-scroll-margin and edt-bottom-scroll-margin |
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97 |
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98 Enter the Emacs `customize' command. First select the Editing |
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99 group and then select the Emulations group. Finally, select |
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100 the Edt group and follow the directions. |
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101 |
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102 2. The SUBS command is now supported and bound to GOLD-Enter by |
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103 default. (This design was copied from tpu-edt.el.) Note, in |
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104 earlier versions of EDT Emulation, GOLD-Enter was assigned to |
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105 the Emacs function `query-replace'. The binding of |
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106 `query-replace' has been moved to GOLD-/. If you prefer to |
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107 restore `query-replace' to GOLD-Enter, then use an EDT user |
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108 customization file, edt-user.el, to do this. See edt-user.doc |
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109 for details. |
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111 3. EDT Emulation now also works in XEmacs, including the |
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112 highlighting of selected text. |
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113 |
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114 4. If you access a workstation using an X Server, observe that |
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115 the initialization file generated by edt-mapper.el will now |
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116 contain the name of the X Server vendor. This is a |
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117 convenience for those who have access to their Unix account |
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118 from more than one type of X Server. Since different X |
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119 Servers typically require different EDT emulation |
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120 initialization files, edt-mapper.el will now generate these |
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121 different initialization files and save them with different |
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122 names. Then, the correct initialization file for the |
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123 particular X server in use is loaded correctly automatically. |
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124 |
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125 5. Also, edt-mapper.el is now capable of binding an ASCII key |
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126 sequence, providing the ASCII key sequence prefix is already |
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127 known by Emacs to be a prefix. As a result of providing this |
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128 support, some terminal/keyboard/window system configurations, |
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129 which don't have a complete set of sensible function key |
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130 bindings built into Emacs in `function-key-map', can still be |
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131 configured for use with EDT Emulation. (Note: In a few rare |
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132 circumstances this does not work properly. In particular, it |
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133 does not work if a subset of the leading ASCII characters in a |
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134 key sequence are recognized by Emacs as having an existing |
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135 binding. For example, if the keypad 7 (KP-7) key generates |
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136 the sequence \"<ESC>Ow\" and \"<ESC>O\" is already bound to a |
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137 function, pressing KP-7 when told to do so by edt-mapper.el |
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138 will result in edt-mapper.el incorrectly mapping \"<ESC>O\" to |
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139 KP-7 and \"w\" to KP-8. If something like this happens to |
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140 you, it is probably a bug in the support for your keyboard |
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141 within Emacs OR a bug in the Unix termcap/terminfo support for |
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142 your terminal OR a bug in the terminal emulation software you |
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143 are using.) |
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144 |
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145 6. The edt-quit function (bound to GOLD-q by default) has been |
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146 modified to warn the user when file-related buffer |
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147 modifications exist. It now cautions the user that those |
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148 modifications will be lost if the user quits without saving |
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149 those buffers. |
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150 |
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151 |
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152 Goals: |
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153 |
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154 1. Emulate EDT Keypad Mode commands closely so that current EDT users |
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155 will find that it easy and comfortable to use GNU Emacs with a |
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156 small learning curve; |
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157 |
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158 2. Make it easy for a user to customize EDT emulation key bindings |
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159 without knowing much about Emacs Lisp; |
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161 3. Make it easy to switch between the original EDT default bindings | |
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162 and the user's customized EDT bindings, without having to exit |
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163 Emacs. |
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165 4. Provide support for some TPU/EVE functions not supported in EDT. |
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167 5. Provide an easy way to restore ALL original Emacs key bindings, | |
168 just as they existed before the EDT emulation was first invoked. | |
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169 |
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170 6. Support GNU Emacs 19 and higher. (GNU Emacs 18 and below is no |
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171 longer supported.) XEmacs 19, and above, is also supported. |
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173 7. Supports highlighting of marked text within the EDT emulation on |
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174 all platforms on which Emacs supports highlighting of marked text. |
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176 8. Handle terminal configuration interactively for most terminal |
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177 configurations, when the emulation is invoked for the first time. |
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179 9. Support a PC AT keyboard under MS-DOS. | |
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180 |
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182 II. TERMINALS/KEYBOARDS SUPPORTED: | |
183 | |
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184 Keyboards used under a Window System are supported via the edt-mapper function. |
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185 The first time you invoke the emulation under a window system, the edt-mapper |
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186 function is run automatically and the user is prompted to identify which keys |
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187 the emulation is to use for the standard keypad and function keys EDT expects |
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188 (e.g., PF1, PF2, KP0, KP1, F1, F2, etc.). This configuration is saved to disk |
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189 read each time the emulation is invoked. |
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191 In character oriented connections not running a window manager, built-in |
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192 support for the following terminals/keyboards is provided: |
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193 |
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194 (1) DEC VT-100 series and higher. This includes well behaved VT clones and |
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195 emulators. If you are using a VT series terminal, be sure that the term |
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196 environment variable is set properly before invoking emacs. |
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197 |
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198 (2) PC AT keyboard under MS-DOS. |
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200 Be sure to read the SPECIAL NOTES FOR SOME PLATFORMS sections to see if those | |
201 notes apply to you. | |
202 | |
203 | |
204 III. STARTING THE EDT EMULATION: | |
205 | |
206 Start up GNU Emacs and enter "M-x edt-emulation-on" to begin the emulation. | |
207 After initialization is complete, the following message will appear below the | |
208 status line informing you that the emulation has been enabled: | |
209 | |
210 Default EDT keymap active | |
211 | |
212 You can have the EDT Emulation start up automatically, each time you initiate | |
213 a GNU Emacs session, by adding the following line to your .emacs file: | |
214 | |
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215 (add-hook term-setup-hook 'edt-emulation-on) |
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217 A reference sheet is included (later on) listing the default EDT Emulation key | |
218 bindings. This sheet is also accessible on line from within Emacs by pressing | |
219 PF2, GOLD H, or HELP (when in the EDT Default Mode). | |
220 | |
221 It is easy to customize key bindings in the EDT Emulation. (See CUSTOMIZING | |
222 section, below.) Customizations are placed in a file called edt-user.el. (A | |
223 sample edt-user.el file can be found in the CUSTOMIZING section.) If | |
224 edt-user.el is found in your GNU Emacs load path during EDT Emulation | |
225 initialization, then the following message will appear below the status line | |
226 indicating that the emulation has been enabled, enhanced by your own | |
227 customizations: | |
228 | |
229 User EDT custom keymap active | |
230 | |
231 Once enabled, it is easy to switch back and forth between your customized EDT | |
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232 Emulation key bindings and the default EDT Emulation key bindings. (See the |
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233 sample edt-user.el file below. Look at the binding to GOLD Z.) It is also |
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234 easy to turn off the emulation (via the command edt-emulation-off). Doing so |
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235 completely restores the original key bindings in effect just prior to invoking |
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236 the emulation. |
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238 Emacs binds keys to ASCII control characters and so does the real EDT. Where |
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239 EDT key bindings and GNU Emacs key bindings conflict, the default GNU Emacs key |
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240 bindings are retained by the EDT emulation by default. If you are a diehard |
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241 EDT user you may not like this. The CUSTOMIZING section explains how to change |
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242 this so that the EDT bindings to ASCII control characters override the default |
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243 Emacs bindings. |
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245 | |
246 IV. SPECIAL NOTES FOR SOME PLATFORMS: | |
247 | |
248 Sun Workstations running X: | |
249 | |
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250 Some earlier Sun keyboards do not have arrow keys separate from the keypad |
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251 keys. It is difficult to emulate the full EDT keypad and still retain use |
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252 of the arrow keys on such keyboards. |
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253 |
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254 The Sun Type 5 and other more recent Sun keyboards, however, do have |
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255 separate arrow keys. This makes them candidates for setting up a |
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256 reasonable EDT keypad emulation. |
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258 Depending upon the configuration of the version of X installed on your |
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259 system, you may find the default X keynames for the keypad keys don't |
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260 permit Emacs to interpret some or all the keypad keys as something other |
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261 than arrow keys, numeric keys, Home, PgUP, etc. Both Sun and HP have been |
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262 particularly guilty of making bizarre keysym assignments to the keypad |
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263 keys. |
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264 |
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265 In most cases, the X Windows command, xmodmap, can be used to correct the |
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266 problem. Here's a sample .xmodmaprc file which corrects this problem on |
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267 one Sun workstation configuration using an older SunOS release configured |
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268 with a Sun Type 5 keyboard: |
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270 ! File: .xmodmaprc | |
271 ! | |
272 ! Set up Sun Type 5 keypad for use with the GNU Emacs EDT Emulation | |
273 ! | |
274 keycode 53 = KP_Divide | |
275 keycode 54 = KP_Multiply | |
276 keycode 57 = KP_Decimal | |
277 keycode 75 = KP_7 | |
278 keycode 76 = KP_8 | |
279 keycode 77 = KP_9 | |
280 keycode 78 = KP_Subtract | |
281 keycode 97 = KP_Enter | |
282 keycode 98 = KP_4 | |
283 keycode 99 = KP_5 | |
284 keycode 100 = KP_6 | |
285 keycode 101 = KP_0 | |
286 keycode 105 = F24 | |
287 keycode 119 = KP_1 | |
288 keycode 120 = KP_2 | |
289 keycode 121 = KP_3 | |
290 keycode 132 = KP_Add | |
291 | |
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292 If edt-mapper.el does not recognize your keypad keys as unique keys, use |
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293 the command |
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294 |
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295 xmodmap -pke |
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296 |
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297 to get a listing of the actual key codes and the keysyms mapped to them |
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298 and then generate you own custom .xmodmaprc similar to the one above. |
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299 |
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300 Next, feed .xmodmaprc to the xmodmap command and all the Sun Type 5 keypad |
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301 keys will now be configurable for the emulation of an LK-201 keypad (less |
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302 the comma key). In this example, the line |
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304 keycode 105 = F24 | |
305 | |
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306 changes the X Windows name of the keypad NumLock key to be known |
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307 internally as the F24 key. Doing so permits it to be configured to behave |
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308 as the PF1 (Gold) key. |
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309 |
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310 The side effect of this change is that you will no longer have a NumLock |
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311 key. If you are using other software under X which requires a NumLock |
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312 key, then examine your keyboard and look for one you don't use and |
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313 redefine it to be the NumLock key. Basically, you need to clear the |
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314 NumLock key from being assigned as a modifier, assign it to the key of |
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315 your choice, and then add it back as a modifier. (See the "General Notes |
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316 on Using NumLock for the PF1 Key on a Unix System" section below for |
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317 further help on how to do this.) |
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319 PC users running MS-DOS: | |
320 | |
321 By default, F1 is configured to emulate the PF1 (GOLD) key. But NumLock | |
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322 can be used instead if you load a freeware TSR distributed with MS-Kermit, |
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323 call gold.com. This was once distributed in a file called gold22.zip and |
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324 came with the source code as well as a loadable binary image. (See |
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325 edt-pc.el in the Emacs lisp/emulation directory for more information.) |
25853 | 326 |
327 PC users running GNU/Linux: | |
328 | |
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329 The default X server configuration varies from distribution to |
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330 distribution and release to release of GNU/Linux. If your system fails to |
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331 recognize the keypad keys as distinct keys, change the NumLock state, |
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332 turning it on or off, as the case may be, then try again. If this doesn't |
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333 solve your problem, you may have to modify the X keysym mappings with |
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334 xmodmap. |
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335 |
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336 On one distribution on an Intel PC, the following .xmodmaprc set things up |
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337 nicely. |
25853 | 338 |
339 ! File: .xmodmaprc | |
340 ! | |
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341 ! Set up PC keypad under GNU/Linux for the GNU Emacs EDT Emulation |
25853 | 342 ! |
343 clear mod2 | |
344 keycode 77 = F12 | |
345 keycode 96 = Num_Lock Pointer_EnableKeys | |
346 add mod2 = Num_Lock | |
347 | |
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348 In this example, after feeding the file to the xmodmap command, the PC |
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349 NumLock keypad key will be configurable for the emulation of the PF1 key. |
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350 The PC keypad can now emulate an LK-201 keypad (less the comma key), the |
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351 standard keyboard supplied with DEC terminals VT-200 and above. This |
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352 .xmodmaprc file switches the role of the F12 and NumLock keys. It has |
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353 been tested on RedHat GNU/Linux 5.2. Other versions of GNU/Linux may |
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354 require different keycodes. (See the "General Notes on Using NumLock for |
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355 the PF1 Key on a Unix System" section below for further help on how to do |
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356 this.) |
25853 | 357 |
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358 NOTE: Remember, it may be necessary to have NumLock in one position (ON) |
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359 or the other (OFF) for the PC keypad to emulate the LK-201 keypad |
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360 properly. |
25853 | 361 |
362 General Notes on Using NumLock for the PF1 Key on a Unix System: | |
363 | |
364 Making the physical NumLock key available for use in the EDT | |
365 Emulation requires some modification to the default X Window | |
366 settings. Since the keycode assignments vary from system to | |
367 system, some investigation is needed to see how to do this on | |
368 a particular system. | |
369 | |
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370 You will need to look at the output generated by xmodmap invoked with the |
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371 "-pm" switch. examined. For example, on RedHat GNU/Linux 5.2 on a PC, we |
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372 get the following output when running xmodmap. |
25853 | 373 |
374 "xmodmap -pm" yields: | |
375 | |
376 xmodmap: up to 2 keys per modifier, (keycodes in parentheses): | |
377 | |
378 shift Shift_L (0x32), Shift_R (0x3e) | |
379 lock Caps_Lock (0x42) | |
380 control Control_L (0x25), Control_R (0x6d) | |
381 mod1 Alt_L (0x40), Alt_R (0x71) | |
382 mod2 Num_Lock (0x4d) | |
383 mod3 | |
384 mod4 | |
385 mod5 Scroll_Lock (0x4e) | |
386 | |
387 | |
388 Note that Num_Lock is assigned to the modifier mod2. This is | |
389 what hides Num_Lock from being seen by Emacs. | |
390 | |
391 Now, "xmodmap -pke" yields: | |
392 | |
393 . | |
394 . | |
395 . | |
396 keycode 77 = Num_Lock Pointer_EnableKeys | |
397 . | |
398 . | |
399 . | |
400 keycode 96 = F12 | |
401 . | |
402 . | |
403 . | |
404 | |
405 So, in RedHat GNU/Linux 5.2 on a PC, Num_Lock generates keycode | |
406 77. The following steps are taken: | |
407 | |
408 1. clear the assignment of Num_Lock to mod2; | |
409 2. swap the keycodes assigned to F12 and Num_Lock; | |
410 3. assign Num_Lock back to mod2. | |
411 | |
412 The .xmodmaprc file looks like this: | |
413 | |
414 ! File: .xmodmaprc | |
415 ! | |
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416 ! Set up PC keypad under GNU/Linux for the GNU Emacs EDT Emulation |
25853 | 417 ! |
418 clear mod2 | |
419 keycode 77 = F12 | |
420 keycode 96 = Num_Lock Pointer_EnableKeys | |
421 add mod2 = Num_Lock | |
422 | |
423 So, after executing "xmodmap .xmodmaprc", a press of the physical | |
424 F12 key looks like a Num_Lock keypress to X. Also, a press of the | |
425 physical NumLock key looks like a press of the F12 key to X. | |
426 | |
427 Now, edt-mapper.el will see "f12" when the physical NumLock key | |
428 is pressed, allowing the NumLock key to be used as the EDT PF1 | |
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429 (Gold) key. |
25853 | 430 |
431 V. HOW DOES THIS EDT EMULATION DIFFER FROM REAL EDT?: | |
432 | |
433 In general, you will find that this emulation of EDT replicates most, but not | |
434 all, of EDT's most used Keypad Mode editing functions and behavior. It is not | |
435 perfect, but most EDT users who have tried the emulation agree that it is | |
436 quite good enough to make it easy for die-hard EDT users to move over to using | |
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437 GNU Emacs. |
25853 | 438 |
439 Here's a list of the most important differences between EDT and this GNU Emacs | |
440 EDT Emulation. The list is short but you must be aware of these differences | |
441 if you are to use the EDT Emulation effectively. | |
442 | |
443 1. Entering repeat counts works a little differently than in EDT. | |
444 | |
445 EDT allows users to enter a repeat count before entering a command that | |
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446 accepts repeat counts. For example, when using the real EDT, pressing |
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447 these three keys in sequence, GOLD 5 KP1, will move the cursor in the |
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448 current direction 5 words. This does NOT work in Emacs! |
25853 | 449 |
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450 Emacs provides two ways to enter repeat counts and neither involves using |
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451 the GOLD key. First, repeat counts can be entered in Emacs by using the |
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452 ESC key. For example, pressing these keys in sequence, ESC 1 0 KP1, will |
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453 move the cursor in the current direction 10 words. Second, Emacs provides |
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454 another command called universal-argument that can be used to do the same |
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455 thing. Normally, in Emacs has this bound to C-u. |
25853 | 456 |
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457 2. EDT's line mode commands and nokeypad mode commands are NOT supported |
25853 | 458 (with one important exception; see item 8 in the Highlights section |
459 below). Although, at first, this may seem like a big omission, the set of | |
460 built-in Emacs commands provides a much richer set of capabilities which | |
461 more than make up for this omission. | |
462 | |
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463 To enter Emacs commands not bound to keys, you can press GOLD KP7 or the DO |
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464 key. Emacs will display its own command prompt "M-x". This stands for the |
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465 keypress Meta-x, where Meta is a special shift key. The Alt key is often |
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466 mapped to behave as a Meta key. So, you can also invoke this prompt by |
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467 pressing Meta-x. Typing the sequence "ESC x" will also invoke the prompt. |
25853 | 468 |
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469 3. Selected text is highlighted ONLY on systems where Emacs supports the |
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470 highlighting of text. |
25853 | 471 |
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472 4. Just like in TPU/EVE, the ENTER key is NOT used to terminate input when the |
25853 | 473 editor prompts you for input. The RETURN key is used, instead. (KP4 and |
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474 KP5 (the direction keys) do terminate input for the FIND command, just like |
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475 in EDT, however.) |
25853 | 476 |
477 | |
478 | |
479 | |
480 VI. SOME HIGHLIGHTS IN THIS EDT EMULATION, AND SOME COMPARISONS TO THE | |
481 ORIGINAL GNU EMACS EDT EMULATION: | |
482 | |
483 1. The EDT define key command is supported (edt-define-key) and is bound to | |
484 C-k in the default EDT mode when EDT control sequence bindings are enabled | |
485 or one of the sample edt-user.el customization files is used. The TPU/EVE | |
486 learn command is supported but not bound to a key in the default EDT mode | |
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487 but is bound in the sample edt-user.el file. |
25853 | 488 |
489 Unlike the TPU/EVE learn command, which uses one key to begin the learn | |
490 sequence, C-l, and another command to remember the sequence, C-r, this | |
491 version of the learn command (edt-learn) serves as a toggle to both begin | |
492 and to remember the learn sequence. | |
493 | |
494 Many users who change the meaning of a key with the define key and the | |
495 learn commands, would like to be able to restore the original key binding | |
496 without having to quit and restart emacs. So a restore key command is | |
497 provided to do just that. When invoked, it prompts you to press the key | |
498 to which you wish the last replaced key definition restored. It is bound | |
499 to GOLD C-k in the default EDT mode when EDT control sequence bindings are | |
500 enabled or one of the sample edt-user.el customization files is used. | |
501 | |
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502 2. Direction support is fully supported. |
25853 | 503 |
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504 3. All original Emacs bindings are fully restored when EDT emulation is turned |
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505 off. So, if a fellow worker comes over to your terminal to help you with a |
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506 software problem, for example, and is completely confused by your EDT |
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507 emulation bindings, just enter the command, edt-emulation-off, at the M-x |
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508 prompt and the original Emacs bindings will be restored. To resume the EDT |
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509 emulation, just enter edt-emulation-on. |
25853 | 510 |
511 4. User custom EDT bindings are kept separate from the default EDT bindings. | |
512 One can toggle back and forth between the custom EDT bindings and default | |
513 EDT bindings. | |
514 | |
515 5. The Emacs functions in edt.el attempt to emulate, where practical, the | |
516 exact behavior of the corresponding EDT keypad mode commands. In a few | |
517 cases, the emulation is not exact, but we hope you will agree it is close | |
518 enough. In a very few cases, we chose to use the Emacs way of handling | |
519 things. As mentioned earlier, we do not emulate the EDT SUBS command. | |
520 Instead, we chose to use the Emacs query-replace function, which we find | |
521 to be easier to use. | |
522 | |
523 6. Emacs uses the regexp assigned to page-delimiter to determine what marks a | |
524 page break. This is normally "^\f", which causes the edt-page command to | |
525 ignore form feeds not located at the beginning of a line. To emulate the | |
526 EDT PAGE command exactly, page-delimiter is set to "\f" when EDT emulation | |
527 is turned on, and restored to "^\f" when EDT emulation is turned off. | |
528 But, since some users prefer the Emacs definition of a page break, or may | |
529 wish to preserve a customized definition of page break, one can override | |
530 the EDT definition by placing | |
531 | |
532 (setq edt-keep-current-page-delimiter t) | |
533 | |
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534 in your .emacs file. Or, you can used the Emacs customize command |
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535 to change its setting. |
25853 | 536 |
537 7. The EDT definition of a section of a terminal window is hardwired to be 16 | |
538 lines of its one-and-only 24-line window (the EDT SECT command bound to | |
539 KP8). That's two-thirds of the window at a time. Since Emacs, like | |
540 TPU/EVE, can handle multiple windows of sizes of other than 24 lines, the | |
541 definition of section used here has been modified to two-thirds of the | |
542 current window. (There is also an edt-scroll-window function which you | |
543 may prefer over the SECT emulation.) | |
544 | |
545 8. Cursor movement and deletion involving word entities is identical to EDT. | |
546 This, above all else, gives the die-hard EDT user a sense of being at | |
547 home. Also, an emulation of EDT's SET ENTITY WORD command is provided, | |
548 for those users who like to customize movement by a word at a time to | |
549 their own liking. | |
550 | |
551 9. EDT's FIND and FNDNXT are supported. | |
552 | |
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553 10. EDT's APPEND, REPLACE, and SUBS commands are supported. |
25853 | 554 |
555 11. CHNGCASE is supported. It works on individual characters or selected | |
556 text, if SELECT is active. In addition, two new commands are provided: | |
557 edt-lowercase and edt-uppercase. They work on individual WORDS or | |
558 selected text, if SELECT is active. | |
559 | |
560 12. Form feed and tab insert commands are supported. | |
561 | |
562 13. A new command, edt-duplicate-word, is provided. If you experiment with | |
563 it, you might find it to be surprisingly useful and may wonder how you | |
564 ever got along without it! It is assigned to C-j in the sample | |
565 edt-user.el customization files. | |
566 | |
567 14. TPU/EVE's Rectangular Cut and Paste functions (originally from the EVE-Plus | |
568 package) are supported. But unlike the TPU/EVE versions, these here | |
569 support both insert and overwrite modes. The seven rectangular functions | |
570 are bound to F7, F8, GOLD-F8, F9, GOLD-F9, F10, and GOLD-F10 in the | |
571 default EDT mode. | |
572 | |
573 15. The original EDT emulation package set up many default regular and GOLD | |
574 bindings. We tried to preserve most (but not all!) of these, so users of | |
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575 the original emulation package will feel more at home. |
25853 | 576 |
577 Nevertheless, there are still many GOLD key sequences which are not bound | |
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578 to any functions. These are prime candidates to use for your own |
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579 customizations. |
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580 |
25853 | 581 Also, there are several commands in edt.el not bound to any key. So, you |
582 will find it worthwhile to look through edt.el for functions you may wish | |
583 to add to your personal customized bindings. | |
584 | |
585 16. The VT200/VT300 series terminals steal the function keys F1 to F5 for | |
586 their own use. These do not generate signals which are sent to the host. | |
587 So, edt.el does not assign any default bindings to F1 through F5. | |
588 | |
589 In addition, our VT220 terminals generate an interrupt when the F6 key is | |
590 pressed (^C or ^Y, can't remember which) and not the character sequence | |
591 documented in the manual. So, binding emacs commands to F6 will not work | |
592 if your terminal behaves the same way. | |
593 | |
594 17. The VT220 terminal has no ESC, BS, nor LF keys, as does a VT100. So the | |
595 default EDT bindings adopt the standard DEC convention of having the F11, | |
596 F12, and F13 keys, on a VT200 series (and above) terminal, assigned to the | |
597 same EDT functions that are bound to ESC, BS, and LF on a VT100 terminal. | |
598 | |
599 18. Each user, through the use of a private edt-user.el file, can customize, | |
600 very easily, personal EDT emulation bindings. | |
601 | |
602 19. The EDT SELECT and RESET functions are supported. However, unlike EDT, | |
603 pressing RESET to cancel text selection does NOT reset the existing | |
604 setting of the current direction. | |
605 | |
606 We also provide a TPU/EVE like version of the single SELECT/RESET | |
607 function, called edt-toggle-select, which makes the EDT SELECT function | |
608 into a toggle on/off switch. That is, if selection is ON, pressing SELECT | |
609 again turns selection off (cancels selection). This function is used in | |
610 the sample edt-user.el customization files. | |
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611 |
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612 20. EDT scroll margins are supported, but are disabled by default. (See |
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613 CUSTOMIZING section below for instructions on how to enable them.) |
25853 | 614 |
615 | |
616 VII. CUSTOMIZING: | |
617 | |
618 Most EDT users, at one time or another, make some custom key bindings, or | |
619 use someone else's custom key bindings, which they come to depend upon just as | |
620 if they were built-in bindings. This EDT Emulation for GNU Emacs is designed | |
621 to make it easy to customize bindings. | |
622 | |
623 If you wish to customize the EDT Emulation to use some of your own key | |
624 bindings, you need to make a private version of edt-user.el in your own | |
625 private lisp directory. There are two sample files edt-user.el1 and | |
626 edt-user.el2 for you to use as templates and for ideas. Look at | |
627 edt-user.el1 first. Unless you will be using two or more very different | |
628 types of terminals on the same system, you need not look at edt-user.el2. | |
629 | |
630 First, you need to have your own private lisp directory, say ~/lisp, and | |
631 you should add it to the GNU Emacs load path. | |
632 | |
633 NOTE: A few sites have different load-path requirements, so the above | |
634 directions may need some modification if your site has such special | |
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635 needs. |
25853 | 636 |
637 | |
638 Creating your own edt-user.el file: | |
639 | |
640 A sample edt-user.el file is attached to the end of this user documentation. | |
641 You should use it as a guide to learn how you can customize EDT emulation | |
642 bindings to your own liking. Names used to identify the set of LK-201 | |
643 keypad and function keys are: | |
644 | |
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645 Keypad Keys: |
25853 | 646 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 |
647 KP7 KP8 KP9 KP- | |
648 KP4 KP5 KP6 KP, | |
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649 KP1 KP2 KP3 |
25853 | 650 KP0 KPP KPE |
651 | |
652 Arrow Keys: | |
653 LEFT RIGHT DOWN UP | |
654 | |
655 Function Keys: | |
656 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 | |
657 HELP DO F17 F18 F19 F20 | |
658 | |
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659 FIND INSERT REMOVE |
25853 | 660 SELECT PREVIOUS NEXT |
661 | |
662 Note: | |
663 Many VT-200 terminals, and above, steal function keys F1 thru | |
664 F5 for terminal setup control and don't send anything to the | |
665 host if pressed. So customizing bindings to these keys may | |
666 not work for you. | |
667 | |
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668 There are three basic functions that do the EDT emulation custom bindings: |
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669 edt-bind-key, edt-bind-gold-key, and edt-bind-function-key. |
25853 | 670 |
671 The first two are for binding functions to keys which are standard across most | |
672 keyboards. This makes them keyboard independent, making it possible to define | |
673 these key bindings for all terminals in the file edt.el. | |
674 | |
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675 The first, edt-bind-key, is used typically to bind emacs commands to |
25853 | 676 control keys, although some people use it to bind commands to other keys, as |
677 well. (For example, some people use it to bind the VT200 seldom used | |
678 back-tick key (`) to the function "ESC-prefix" so it will behave like an ESC | |
679 key.) The second function, edt-bind-gold-key, is used to bind emacs commands | |
680 to gold key sequences involving alpha-numeric keys, special character keys, | |
681 and control keys. | |
682 | |
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683 The third function, edt-bind-function-key, is terminal dependent and is defined |
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684 in a terminal specific file (see edt-vt100.el for example). It is used to bind |
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685 emacs commands to LK-201 function keys, to keypad keys, and to gold sequences |
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686 of those keys. |
25853 | 687 |
688 | |
689 SPECIFYING WORD ENTITIES: | |
690 | |
691 The variable edt-word-entities is used to emulate EDT's SET ENTITY WORD | |
692 command. It contains a list of characters to be treated as words in | |
693 themselves. If the user does not define edt-word-entities in his/her .emacs | |
694 file, then it is set up with the EDT default containing only TAB. | |
695 | |
696 The characters are stored in the list by their numerical values, not as | |
697 strings. Emacs supports several ways to specify the numerical value of a | |
698 character. One method is to use the question mark: ?A means the numerical | |
699 value for A, ?/ means the numerical value for /, and so on. Several | |
700 unprintable characters have special representations: | |
701 | |
702 ?\b specifies BS, C-h | |
703 ?\t specifies TAB, C-i | |
704 ?\n specifies LFD, C-j | |
705 ?\v specifies VTAB, C-k | |
706 ?\f specifies FF, C-l | |
707 ?\r specifies CR, C-m | |
708 ?\e specifies ESC, C-[ | |
709 ?\\ specifies \ | |
710 | |
711 Here are some examples: | |
712 | |
713 (setq edt-word-entities '(?\t ?- ?/)) ;; Specifies TAB, - , and / | |
714 (setq edt-word-entities '(?\t) ;; Specifies TAB, the default | |
715 | |
716 You can also specify characters by their decimal ascii values: | |
717 | |
718 (setq edt-word-entities '(9 45 47)) ;; Specifies TAB, - , and / | |
719 | |
720 | |
721 ENABLING EDT CONTROL KEY SEQUENCE BINDINGS: | |
722 | |
723 Where EDT key bindings and GNU Emacs key bindings conflict, the default GNU | |
724 Emacs key bindings are retained by default. Some diehard EDT users may not | |
725 like this. So, if the variable edt-use-EDT-control-key-bindings is set to | |
726 true in a user's .emacs file, then the default EDT Emulation mode will enable | |
727 most of the original EDT control key sequence bindings. If you wish to do | |
728 this, add the following line to your .emacs file: | |
729 | |
730 (setq edt-use-EDT-control-key-bindings t) | |
731 | |
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732 |
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733 SETTING SCROLL MARGINS: |
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734 |
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735 Scroll margins at the top and bottom of the window are now supported. (The |
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736 design was copied from tpu-extras.el.) By default, this feature is enabled |
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737 with the top margin set to 10% of the window and the bottom margin set to 15% |
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738 of the window. To change these settings, you can invoke the function |
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739 edt-set-scroll-margins in your .emacs file. For example, the following line |
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740 |
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741 (edt-set-scroll-margins "20%" "25%") |
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742 |
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743 sets the top margin to 20% of the window and the bottom margin to 25% of the |
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744 window. To disable this feature, set each margin to 0%. You can also invoke |
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745 edt-set-scroll-margins interactively while EDT Emulation is active to change |
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746 the settings for that session. |
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747 |
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748 NOTE: Another way to set the scroll margins is to use the Emacs customization |
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749 feature (not available in Emacs 19) to set the following two variables |
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750 directly: |
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751 |
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752 edt-top-scroll-margin and edt-bottom-scroll-margin |
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753 |
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754 Enter the Emacs `customize' command. First select the Editing group and then |
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755 select the Emulations group. Finally, select the Edt group and follow the |
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756 directions. |
25853 | 757 |
758 DEFAULT EDT Keypad | |
759 | |
760 F7: Copy Rectangle +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
761 F8: Cut Rect Overstrike |Prev Line |Next Line |Bkwd Char |Frwd Char | | |
762 G-F8: Paste Rect Overstrike | (UP) | (DOWN) | (LEFT) | (RIGHT) | | |
763 F9: Cut Rect Insert |Window Top|Window Bot|Bkwd Sent |Frwd Sent | | |
764 G-F9: Paste Rect Insert +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
765 F10: Cut Rectangle | |
766 G-F10: Paste Rectangle | |
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767 F11: ESC |
46985 | 768 F12: Beginning of Line +----------+----------+----------+----------+ |
25853 | 769 G-F12: Delete Other Windows | GOLD | HELP | FNDNXT | DEL L | |
770 F13: Delete to Begin of Word | (PF1) | (PF2) | (PF3) | (PF4) | | |
771 HELP: Keypad Help |Mark Wisel|Desc Funct| FIND | UND L | | |
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772 G-HELP: Emacs Help +----------+----------+----------+----------+ |
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773 DO: Execute extended command | PAGE | SECT | APPEND | DEL W | |
25853 | 774 C-g: Keyboard Quit | (7) | (8) | (9) | (-) | |
775 G-C-g: Keyboard Quit |Ex Ext Cmd|Fill Regio| REPLACE | UND W | | |
776 C-h: Beginning of Line +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
777 G-C-h: Emacs Help | ADVANCE | BACKUP | CUT | DEL C | | |
778 C-i: Tab Insert | (4) | (5) | (6) | (,) | | |
779 C-j: Delete to Begin of Word | BOTTOM | TOP | Yank | UND C | | |
780 C-k: Define Key +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
781 G-C-k: Restore Key | WORD | EOL | CHAR | Next | | |
782 C-l: Form Feed Insert | (1) | (2) | (3) | Window | | |
783 C-n: Set Screen Width 80 | CHNGCASE | DEL EOL |Quoted Ins| ! | |
784 C-r: Isearch Backward +---------------------+----------+ (ENTER) | | |
785 C-s: Isearch Forward | LINE | SELECT | ! | |
786 C-t: Display the Time | (0) | (.) | Query | | |
787 C-u: Delete to Begin of Line | Open Line | RESET | Replace | | |
788 C-v: Redraw Display +---------------------+----------+----------+ | |
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789 C-w: Set Screen Width 132 |
25853 | 790 C-z: Suspend Emacs +----------+----------+----------+ |
791 G-C-\: Split Window | FNDNXT | Yank | CUT | | |
792 | (FIND) | (INSERT) | (REMOVE) | | |
793 G-b: Buffer Menu | FIND | | COPY | | |
794 G-c: Compile +----------+----------+----------+ | |
795 G-d: Delete Window |SELECT/RES|SECT BACKW|SECT FORWA| | |
796 G-e: Exit | (SELECT) |(PREVIOUS)| (NEXT) | | |
797 G-f: Find File | | | | | |
798 G-g: Find File Other Window +----------+----------+----------+ | |
799 G-h: Keypad Help | |
800 G-i: Insert File | |
801 G-k: Toggle Capitalization Word | |
802 G-l: Lowercase Word or Region | |
803 G-m: Save Some Buffers | |
804 G-n: Next Error | |
805 G-o: Switch to Next Window | |
806 G-q: Quit | |
807 G-r: Revert File | |
808 G-s: Save Buffer | |
809 G-u: Uppercase Word or Region | |
810 G-v: Find File Other Window | |
811 G-w: Write file | |
812 G-y: EDT Emulation OFF | |
813 G-z: Switch to User EDT Key Bindings | |
814 G-1: Delete Other Windows | |
815 G-2: Split Window | |
816 G-%: Go to Percentage | |
817 G- : Undo (GOLD Spacebar) | |
818 G-=: Go to Line | |
819 G-`: What line | |
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820 G-/: Query-Replace |
25853 | 821 |
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822 ;;; File: edt-user.el --- Sample User Customizations for the Enhanced |
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823 ;;; EDT Keypad Mode Emulation |
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824 ;;; |
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825 ;;; For GNU Emacs 19 and Above |
25853 | 826 ;;; |
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827 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
79776 | 828 ;; 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25853 | 829 |
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830 ;; Author: Kevin Gallagher <kgallagh@spd.dsccc.com> |
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831 ;; Maintainer: Kevin Gallagher <kgallagh@spd.dsccc.com> |
25853 | 832 ;; Keywords: emulations |
833 | |
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834 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
25853 | 835 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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836 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
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837 ;; (at your option) any later version. |
25853 | 838 |
839 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
840 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
841 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
842 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
843 | |
844 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
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845 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
25853 | 846 |
847 ;;; Commentary: | |
848 | |
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849 ;; This file contains GNU Emacs User Custom EDT bindings and functions. |
25853 | 850 |
851 ;;; Usage: | |
852 | |
853 ;; See edt-user.doc in the emacs etc directory. | |
854 | |
855 ;; ==================================================================== | |
856 | |
857 ;;;; | |
858 ;;;; Setup user custom EDT key bindings. | |
859 ;;;; | |
860 | |
861 (defun edt-setup-user-bindings () | |
862 "Assigns user custom EDT Emulation keyboard bindings." | |
863 | |
864 ;; PF1 (GOLD), PF2, PF3, PF4 | |
865 ;; | |
866 ;; This file MUST contain a binding of PF1 to edt-user-gold-map. So | |
867 ;; DON'T CHANGE OR DELETE THE REGULAR KEY BINDING OF PF1 BELOW! | |
868 ;; (However, you may change the GOLD-PF1 binding, if you wish.) | |
869 (edt-bind-function-key "PF1" 'edt-user-gold-map 'edt-mark-section-wisely) | |
870 (edt-bind-function-key "PF2" 'query-replace 'other-window) | |
871 (edt-bind-function-key "PF4" 'edt-delete-entire-line 'edt-undelete-line) | |
872 | |
873 ;; EDT Keypad Keys | |
874 (edt-bind-function-key "KP1" 'edt-word-forward 'edt-change-case) | |
875 (edt-bind-function-key "KP3" 'edt-word-backward 'edt-copy) | |
876 (edt-bind-function-key "KP6" 'edt-cut-or-copy 'yank) | |
877 (edt-bind-function-key "KP8" 'edt-scroll-window 'fill-paragraph) | |
878 (edt-bind-function-key "KP9" 'open-line 'edt-eliminate-all-tabs) | |
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879 (edt-bind-function-key "KPP" |
25853 | 880 'edt-toggle-select 'edt-line-to-middle-of-window) |
881 (edt-bind-function-key "KPE" 'edt-change-direction 'overwrite-mode) | |
882 | |
883 ;; GOLD bindings for regular keys. | |
884 (edt-bind-gold-key "a" 'edt-append) | |
885 (edt-bind-gold-key "A" 'edt-append) | |
886 (edt-bind-gold-key "h" 'edt-electric-user-keypad-help) | |
887 (edt-bind-gold-key "H" 'edt-electric-user-keypad-help) | |
888 | |
889 ;; Control bindings for regular keys. | |
890 ;;; Leave binding of C-c as original prefix key. | |
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891 (edt-bind-key "\C-j" 'edt-duplicate-word) |
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892 (edt-bind-key "\C-k" 'edt-define-key) |
25853 | 893 (edt-bind-gold-key "\C-k" 'edt-restore-key) |
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894 (edt-bind-key "\C-l" 'edt-learn) |
25853 | 895 ;;; Leave binding of C-m to newline. |
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896 (edt-bind-key "\C-n" 'edt-set-screen-width-80) |
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897 (edt-bind-key "\C-o" 'open-line) |
19818763d299
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898 (edt-bind-key "\C-p" 'fill-paragraph) |
25853 | 899 ;;; Leave binding of C-r to isearch-backward. |
900 ;;; Leave binding of C-s to isearch-forward. | |
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901 (edt-bind-key "\C-t" 'edt-display-the-time) |
19818763d299
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902 (edt-bind-key "\C-v" 'redraw-display) |
19818763d299
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
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903 (edt-bind-key "\C-w" 'edt-set-screen-width-132) |
25853 | 904 ;;; Leave binding of C-x as original prefix key. |
905 ) | |
906 | |
907 ;;; | |
908 ;;; LK-201 KEYBOARD USER EDT KEYPAD HELP | |
909 ;;; | |
910 | |
911 (defun edt-user-keypad-help () | |
912 " | |
913 USER EDT Keypad Active | |
914 | |
915 +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
916 F7: Copy Rectangle |Prev Line |Next Line |Bkwd Char |Frwd Char | | |
917 F8: Cut Rect Overstrike | (UP) | (DOWN) | (LEFT) | (RIGHT) | | |
918 G-F8: Paste Rect Overstrike |Window Top|Window Bot|Bkwd Sent |Frwd Sent | | |
919 F9: Cut Rect Insert +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
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920 G-F9: Paste Rect Insert |
25853 | 921 F10: Cut Rectangle |
922 G-F10: Paste Rectangle | |
923 F11: ESC +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
46985 | 924 F12: Beginning of Line | GOLD |Query Repl| FNDNXT |Del Ent L | |
25853 | 925 G-F12: Delete Other Windows | (PF1) | (PF2) | (PF3) | (PF4) | |
926 F13: Delete to Begin of Word |Mark Wisel|Other Wind| FIND | UND L | | |
927 HELP: Keypad Help +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
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928 G-HELP: Emacs Help | PAGE |Scroll Win|Open Line | DEL W | |
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929 DO: Execute extended command | (7) | (8) | (9) | (-) | |
25853 | 930 C-a: Beginning of Line |Ex Ext Cmd|Fill Parag|Elim Tabs | UND W | |
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931 C-b: Backward Character +----------+----------+----------+----------+ |
25853 | 932 C-d: Delete Character | ADVANCE | BACKUP | CUT/COPY | DEL C | |
933 C-e: End of Line | (4) | (5) | (6) | (,) | | |
934 C-f: Forward Character | BOTTOM | TOP | Yank | UND C | | |
935 C-g: Keyboard Quit +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
936 G-C-g: Keyboard Quit | Fwd Word | EOL | Bwd Word | Change | | |
937 C-h: Electric Emacs Help | (1) | (2) | (3) | Direction| | |
938 G-C-h: Emacs Help | CHNGCASE | DEL EOL | COPY | | | |
939 C-i: Indent for Tab +---------------------+----------+ (ENTER) | | |
940 C-j: Duplicate Word | LINE |SELECT/RES| | | |
941 C-k: Define Key | (0) | (.) | Toggle | | |
942 G-C-k: Restore Key | Open Line |Center Lin|Insrt/Over| | |
943 C-l: Learn +---------------------+----------+----------+ | |
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944 C-n: Set Screen Width 80 |
25853 | 945 C-o: Open Line +----------+----------+----------+ |
946 C-p: Fill Paragraph | FNDNXT | Yank | CUT | | |
947 C-q: Quoted Insert | (FIND)) | (INSERT) | (REMOVE) | | |
948 C-r: Isearch Backward | FIND | | COPY | | |
949 C-s: Isearch Forward +----------+----------+----------+ | |
950 C-t: Display the Time |SELECT/RES|SECT BACKW|SECT FORWA| | |
951 C-u: Universal Argument | (SELECT) |(PREVIOUS)| (NEXT) | | |
952 C-v: Redraw Display | | | | | |
953 C-w: Set Screen Width 132 +----------+----------+----------+ | |
954 C-z: Suspend Emacs | |
955 G-C-\\: Split Window | |
956 | |
957 G-a: Append to Kill Buffer | |
958 G-b: Buffer Menu | |
959 G-c: Compile | |
960 G-d: Delete Window | |
961 G-e: Exit | |
962 G-f: Find File | |
963 G-g: Find File Other Window | |
964 G-h: Keypad Help | |
965 G-i: Insert File | |
966 G-k: Toggle Capitalization Word | |
967 G-l: Lowercase Word or Region | |
968 G-m: Save Some Buffers | |
969 G-n: Next Error | |
970 G-o: Switch Windows | |
971 G-q: Quit | |
972 G-r: Revert File | |
973 G-s: Save Buffer | |
974 G-u: Uppercase Word or Region | |
975 G-v: Find File Other Window | |
976 G-w: Write file | |
977 G-y: EDT Emulation OFF | |
978 G-z: Switch to Default EDT Key Bindings | |
979 G-2: Split Window | |
980 G-%: Go to Percentage | |
981 G- : Undo (GOLD Spacebar) | |
982 G-=: Go to Line | |
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983 G-`: What line |
19818763d299
Updated to reflect EDT Emulation version 4.0
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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984 G-/: Query-Replace" |
25853 | 985 |
986 (interactive) | |
987 (describe-function 'edt-user-keypad-help)) |