Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calculator.el @ 77951:67cdd8447413
(nndiary-reminders): Fix typos in docstring.
author | Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com> |
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date | Wed, 06 Jun 2007 23:52:25 +0000 |
parents | 8344ba1076b6 |
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1 ;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs |
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, |
75347 | 4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
27587 | 5 |
35314 | 6 ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org> |
27587 | 7 ;; Keywords: tools, convenience |
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8 ;; Time-stamp: <2006-02-06 13:36:00 ttn> |
27587 | 9 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
11 | |
12 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
13 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
14 ;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
15 ;; later version. | |
16 | |
17 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
18 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
20 ;; General Public License for more details. | |
21 | |
22 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
64091 | 24 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, |
25 ;; MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
27587 | 26 |
33631 | 27 ;;;===================================================================== |
27587 | 28 ;;; Commentary: |
29 ;; | |
33491 | 30 ;; A calculator for Emacs. |
33551 | 31 ;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or |
33491 | 32 ;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already? |
27587 | 33 ;; |
34 ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind | |
35 ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.: | |
36 ;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator" | |
33491 | 37 ;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t) |
27587 | 38 ;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator) |
39 ;; | |
33491 | 40 ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org |
41 ;; http://www.barzilay.org/ | |
27587 | 42 ;; |
43 ;; For latest version, check | |
33491 | 44 ;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el |
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45 ;; |
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46 |
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47 ;;; History: |
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48 ;; I hate history. |
27587 | 49 |
50 (eval-and-compile | |
51 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil | |
52 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil) | |
53 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d)))) | |
54 | |
33631 | 55 ;;;===================================================================== |
27587 | 56 ;;; Customization: |
57 | |
58 (defgroup calculator nil | |
33491 | 59 "Simple Emacs calculator." |
27587 | 60 :prefix "calculator" |
30889 | 61 :version "21.1" |
27587 | 62 :group 'tools |
63 :group 'convenience) | |
64 | |
65 (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil | |
66 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area. | |
33491 | 67 Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the |
68 calculator." | |
27587 | 69 :type 'boolean |
70 :group 'calculator) | |
71 | |
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72 (defcustom calculator-use-menu t |
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73 "*Make `calculator' create a menu. |
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74 Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading." |
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75 :type 'boolean |
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76 :group 'calculator) |
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77 |
27587 | 78 (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil |
79 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator." | |
80 :type 'boolean | |
81 :group 'calculator) | |
82 | |
83 (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix | |
84 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix. | |
85 This determines the default behavior of unary operators." | |
86 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix)) | |
87 :group 'calculator) | |
88 | |
33491 | 89 (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> " |
90 "*The prompt used by the Emacs calculator. | |
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91 It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes; |
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92 this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation |
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93 for `calculator-mode'." |
27587 | 94 :type 'string |
95 :group 'calculator) | |
96 | |
33491 | 97 (defcustom calculator-number-digits 3 |
98 "*The calculator's number of digits used for standard display. | |
99 Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the | |
100 format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given | |
101 at runtime." | |
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102 :type 'integer |
27587 | 103 :group 'calculator) |
104 | |
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105 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t |
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106 "*Use digit grouping in radix output mode. |
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107 If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters |
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108 will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix |
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109 output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')." |
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110 :type 'boolean |
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111 :group 'calculator) |
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112 |
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113 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4 |
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114 "*The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes. |
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115 See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'." |
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116 :type 'integer |
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117 :group 'calculator) |
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118 |
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119 (defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'" |
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120 "*The separator used in radix grouping display. |
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121 See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'." |
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122 :type 'string |
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123 :group 'calculator) |
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124 |
33491 | 125 (defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t |
126 "*Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits. | |
127 If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except | |
128 for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed. | |
129 Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function." | |
130 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil)) | |
27587 | 131 :group 'calculator) |
132 | |
33491 | 133 (defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n) |
134 "*A displayer specification for numerical values. | |
135 This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result | |
136 values will be displayed according to the first element of | |
137 `calculator-displayers'. | |
138 | |
139 The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should | |
140 be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single | |
141 argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num' | |
142 bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it | |
143 should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and | |
144 'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters | |
145 associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number | |
146 of digits displayed). | |
147 | |
148 An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a | |
149 character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function | |
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150 will be used with this character for a format string." |
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151 :group 'calculator) |
33491 | 152 |
153 (defcustom calculator-displayers | |
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154 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific") |
33491 | 155 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display") |
156 ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point") | |
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157 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific") |
33491 | 158 ("%S" "Emacs printer")) |
159 "*A list of displayers. | |
160 Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The | |
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161 first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display |
33491 | 162 of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification |
163 is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'. | |
164 | |
165 `calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list." | |
166 :type 'sexp | |
27587 | 167 :group 'calculator) |
168 | |
33491 | 169 (defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t |
170 "*If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point. | |
171 This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as | |
172 floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them." | |
27587 | 173 :type 'boolean |
174 :group 'calculator) | |
175 | |
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176 (defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil |
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177 "*If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for |
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178 `calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with |
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179 `calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is |
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180 used." |
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181 :type 'boolean |
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182 :group 'calculator) |
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183 |
27587 | 184 (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil |
185 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes. | |
186 Otherwise show as a negative number." | |
187 :type 'boolean | |
188 :group 'calculator) | |
189 | |
190 (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil | |
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191 "*List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run. |
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192 Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get |
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193 activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more |
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194 than local key settings and other effects that will change things |
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195 outside the scope of calculator related code." |
27587 | 196 :type 'hook |
197 :group 'calculator) | |
198 | |
199 (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil | |
200 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings. | |
201 Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that | |
202 will be stored in that character's register. | |
203 | |
204 For example, use this to define the golden ratio number: | |
33491 | 205 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875))) |
206 before you load calculator." | |
27587 | 207 :type '(repeat (cons character number)) |
208 :set '(lambda (_ val) | |
209 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers) | |
210 (setq calculator-registers | |
211 (append val calculator-registers))) | |
212 (setq calculator-user-registers val)) | |
213 :group 'calculator) | |
214 | |
215 (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil | |
216 "*A list of additional operators. | |
217 This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for | |
218 `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator | |
219 operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with | |
220 `customize' since it is too complex... | |
221 | |
222 Examples: | |
223 | |
30889 | 224 * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using |
225 t as a prefix key: | |
27587 | 226 |
227 (setq calculator-user-operators | |
228 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1) | |
229 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1) | |
230 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1) | |
231 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1) | |
232 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1) | |
233 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1))) | |
234 | |
235 * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the | |
236 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X | |
237 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci | |
238 number calculation: | |
239 | |
240 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators | |
241 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1) | |
33491 | 242 1 |
243 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0)) | |
27587 | 244 |
245 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to | |
246 `calculator-unary-style'." | |
247 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer)) | |
248 :group 'calculator) | |
249 | |
33631 | 250 ;;;===================================================================== |
27587 | 251 ;;; Code: |
252 | |
33631 | 253 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 254 ;;; Variables |
255 | |
27587 | 256 (defvar calculator-initial-operators |
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257 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops |
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258 ("=" = identity 1 -1) |
33491 | 259 (nobind "+" + + 2 4) |
260 (nobind "-" - - 2 4) | |
261 (nobind "+" + + -1 9) | |
262 (nobind "-" - - -1 9) | |
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263 ("(" \( identity -1 -1) |
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264 (")" \) identity +1 10) |
27587 | 265 ;; normal keys |
266 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2) | |
267 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2) | |
268 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3) | |
269 ("*" * * 2 5) | |
270 ("/" / / 2 5) | |
271 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5) | |
272 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5) | |
273 ("L" log log 2 6) | |
274 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6) | |
275 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6) | |
276 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6) | |
277 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6) | |
278 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6) | |
279 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6) | |
280 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7) | |
281 ("^" ^ expt 2 7) | |
282 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7) | |
283 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7) | |
284 ("_" - - 1 8) | |
285 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8) | |
286 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8) | |
287 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8) | |
288 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8) | |
289 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8) | |
290 ) | |
291 "A list of initial operators. | |
292 This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever | |
293 `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it | |
294 is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and | |
295 the appropriate key bindings are made. | |
296 | |
297 This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add | |
298 user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.") | |
299 | |
300 (defvar calculator-operators nil | |
301 "The calculator operators, each a list with: | |
302 | |
303 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string); | |
304 | |
305 2. The displayed symbol for this function; | |
306 | |
307 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y', | |
308 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer | |
309 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D' | |
310 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L' | |
311 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls) | |
312 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital; | |
313 | |
33491 | 314 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix |
315 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number => | |
316 postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the | |
317 default); | |
27587 | 318 |
33491 | 319 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to |
320 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1); | |
27587 | 321 |
322 It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it | |
323 comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind, | |
324 then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined | |
325 keys. | |
326 | |
327 Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its | |
328 documentation for an example.") | |
329 | |
330 (defvar calculator-stack nil | |
331 "Stack contents - operations and operands.") | |
332 | |
333 (defvar calculator-curnum nil | |
334 "Current number being entered (as a string).") | |
335 | |
336 (defvar calculator-stack-display nil | |
337 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.") | |
338 | |
339 (defvar calculator-char-radix | |
340 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex)) | |
341 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.") | |
342 | |
343 (defvar calculator-output-radix nil | |
344 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
345 | |
346 (defvar calculator-input-radix nil | |
347 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
348 | |
349 (defvar calculator-deg nil | |
350 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.") | |
351 | |
352 (defvar calculator-saved-list nil | |
353 "A list of saved values collected.") | |
354 | |
355 (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0 | |
356 "The pointer to the current saved number.") | |
357 | |
358 (defvar calculator-add-saved nil | |
359 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.") | |
360 | |
361 (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil | |
362 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.") | |
363 | |
364 (defvar calculator-buffer nil | |
365 "The current calculator buffer.") | |
366 | |
33491 | 367 (defvar calculator-eng-extra nil |
368 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.") | |
369 | |
370 (defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil | |
371 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.") | |
372 | |
27587 | 373 (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil |
374 "The last binary operation and its arguments. | |
375 Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.") | |
376 | |
377 (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first | |
378 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi))) | |
379 "The association list of calculator register values.") | |
380 | |
381 (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil | |
382 "Saved global key map.") | |
383 | |
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384 (defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil |
33491 | 385 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.") |
386 | |
33631 | 387 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 388 ;;; Key bindings |
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389 |
27587 | 390 (defvar calculator-mode-map nil |
391 "The calculator key map.") | |
392 | |
393 (or calculator-mode-map | |
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394 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
27587 | 395 (suppress-keymap map t) |
396 (define-key map "i" nil) | |
397 (define-key map "o" nil) | |
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398 (let ((p |
33491 | 399 '((calculator-open-paren "[") |
400 (calculator-close-paren "]") | |
401 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract]) | |
402 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" | |
403 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f" | |
404 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4] | |
405 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9]) | |
406 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply]) | |
407 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal]) | |
408 (calculator-exp "e") | |
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409 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D") |
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410 (calculator-set-register "s") |
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411 (calculator-get-register "g") |
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412 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B") |
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413 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib" |
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414 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB") |
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415 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob" |
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416 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB") |
33491 | 417 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'") |
418 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"") | |
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419 (calculator-displayer-prev "{") |
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420 (calculator-displayer-next "}") |
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421 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p]) |
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422 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n]) |
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423 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g]) |
33491 | 424 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter] |
425 [return] [?\r] [?\n]) | |
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426 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space]) |
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427 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)]) |
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428 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)] |
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429 [(control kp-enter)]) |
33631 | 430 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)] |
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431 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y]) |
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432 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d]) |
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433 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help]) |
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434 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy]) |
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435 (calculator-backspace [backspace]) |
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436 ))) |
27587 | 437 (while p |
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438 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more |
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439 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu |
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440 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p))))) |
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441 (while keys |
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442 (define-key map (car keys) func) |
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443 (setq keys (cdr keys)))) |
27587 | 444 (setq p (cdr p)))) |
445 (if calculator-bind-escape | |
446 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit) | |
447 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit)) | |
448 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit)) | |
449 ;; make C-h work in text-mode | |
450 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace)) | |
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451 ;; set up a menu |
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452 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu))) |
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453 (let ((radix-selectors |
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454 (mapcar (lambda (x) |
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455 `([,(nth 0 x) |
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456 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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457 :style radio |
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458 :keys ,(nth 2 x) |
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459 :selected |
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460 (and |
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461 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x)) |
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462 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))] |
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463 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input") |
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464 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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465 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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466 :style radio |
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467 :selected |
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468 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))] |
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469 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output") |
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470 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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471 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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472 :style radio |
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473 :selected |
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474 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))])) |
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475 '(("Decimal" nil "D") |
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476 ("Binary" bin "B") |
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477 ("Octal" oct "O") |
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478 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H")))) |
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479 (op '(lambda (name key) |
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480 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key]))) |
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481 (easy-menu-define |
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482 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu." |
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483 `("Calculator" |
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484 ["Help" |
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485 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help)) |
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486 :keys "?"] |
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487 "---" |
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488 ["Copy" calculator-copy] |
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489 ["Paste" calculator-paste] |
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490 "---" |
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491 ["Electric mode" |
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492 (progn (calculator-quit) |
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493 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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494 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil))) |
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495 ;; the message from the menu will be visible, |
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496 ;; couldn't make it go away... |
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497 (calculator)) |
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498 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)] |
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499 ["Normal mode" |
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500 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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501 (calculator-quit)) |
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502 :active calculator-electric-mode] |
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503 "---" |
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504 ("Functions" |
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505 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">") |
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506 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<") |
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507 "------General------" |
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508 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";") |
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509 ,(funcall op "Log" "L") |
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510 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q") |
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511 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!") |
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512 "------Trigonometric------" |
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513 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S") |
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514 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C") |
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515 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T") |
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516 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS") |
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517 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC") |
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518 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT") |
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519 "------Bitwise------" |
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520 ,(funcall op "Or" "|") |
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521 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#") |
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522 ,(funcall op "And" "&") |
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523 ,(funcall op "Not" "~")) |
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524 ("Saved List" |
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525 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list] |
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526 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up] |
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527 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down] |
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528 ["Delete current" calculator-clear |
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529 :active (and calculator-display-fragile |
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530 calculator-saved-list |
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|
531 (= (car calculator-stack) |
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532 (nth calculator-saved-ptr |
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533 calculator-saved-list)))] |
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534 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved] |
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535 "---" |
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536 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l") |
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537 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v")) |
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538 ("Registers" |
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539 ["Get register" calculator-get-register] |
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540 ["Set register" calculator-set-register]) |
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541 ("Modes" |
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542 ["Radians" |
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|
543 (progn |
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544 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
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545 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
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546 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
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547 :keys "D" |
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548 :style radio |
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549 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix |
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550 calculator-output-radix |
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|
551 calculator-deg))] |
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552 ["Degrees" |
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553 (progn |
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554 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
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555 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
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|
556 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
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557 :keys "D" |
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558 :style radio |
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559 :selected (and calculator-deg |
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560 (not (or calculator-input-radix |
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561 calculator-output-radix)))] |
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562 "---" |
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563 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors) |
75773
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564 ("Separate I/O" |
27904
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565 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors) |
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566 "---" |
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567 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors))) |
59056
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|
568 ("Decimal Display" |
33491 | 569 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d) |
570 (vector (cadr d) | |
571 ;; Note: inserts actual object here | |
572 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d))) | |
573 calculator-displayers) | |
574 "---" | |
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575 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev] |
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576 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next]) |
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577 "---" |
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578 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit] |
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579 ["Quit" calculator-quit])))) |
27587 | 580 (setq calculator-mode-map map))) |
581 | |
33631 | 582 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 583 ;;; Startup and mode stuff |
584 | |
27587 | 585 (defun calculator-mode () |
33491 | 586 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen |
587 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs. | |
27587 | 588 |
589 This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators | |
590 like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface. | |
591 | |
592 Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as | |
593 normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the | |
594 value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is | |
595 specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable). | |
596 `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary | |
597 operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e', | |
598 except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e' | |
599 will be the hexadecimal digit). | |
600 | |
601 Here are the editing keys: | |
602 * `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression | |
603 * `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring' | |
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604 * `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit |
27587 | 605 * `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally) |
606 * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice) | |
607 * `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element | |
608 * `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help | |
609 * `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is | |
610 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's) | |
611 | |
612 These operators are pre-defined: | |
613 * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators | |
614 * `\\' `%' integer division and reminder | |
615 * `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal | |
616 * `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y | |
617 * `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial | |
618 * `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan | |
619 * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not | |
620 | |
621 The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see | |
622 below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians. | |
623 | |
624 Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary | |
625 operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then | |
626 `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left) | |
627 argument. | |
628 | |
629 hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately. | |
630 Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for | |
631 trigonometric functions. | |
632 The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'): | |
633 * `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians | |
634 * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display | |
635 * `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case | |
636 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode | |
637 The prompt indicates the current modes: | |
638 * \"D=\": degrees mode; | |
639 * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output; | |
640 * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal); | |
641 * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display. | |
642 | |
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643 Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal |
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|
644 numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters |
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|
645 \(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if |
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646 they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys |
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647 toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size. |
33491 | 648 |
27587 | 649 Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved |
650 values, or in registers. | |
651 | |
652 The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some | |
653 collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the | |
654 value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed | |
655 as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or | |
656 \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown. | |
657 * `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds | |
658 the result to the list of saved values | |
659 * `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values | |
660 * `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list | |
661 * `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list | |
662 * `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it) | |
663 * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list | |
664 | |
665 Registers are variable-like place-holders for values: | |
666 * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character | |
667 * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value | |
668 | |
669 There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator. | |
670 Some interesting customization variables are: | |
671 * `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically. | |
672 * `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style. | |
673 * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers. | |
674 * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators. | |
675 See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for | |
676 more information. | |
677 | |
678 \\{calculator-mode-map}" | |
679 (interactive) | |
680 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
681 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
682 (setq mode-name "Calculator") | |
683 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map) | |
62720
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parents:
62531
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684 (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)) |
27587 | 685 |
33491 | 686 (eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp)) |
687 | |
27587 | 688 ;;;###autoload |
689 (defun calculator () | |
33491 | 690 "Run the Emacs calculator. |
27587 | 691 See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information." |
692 (interactive) | |
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693 (if calculator-restart-other-mode |
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694 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode))) |
27587 | 695 (if calculator-initial-operators |
696 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators) | |
697 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil) | |
698 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable, | |
33491 | 699 ;; its set function will add any new operators |
27587 | 700 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))) |
49575
336c18b62203
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Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
701 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")) |
27587 | 702 (if calculator-electric-mode |
703 (save-window-excursion | |
27904
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|
704 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message |
27587 | 705 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0) |
706 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric | |
49575
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parents:
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|
707 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer) |
27587 | 708 (select-window (minibuffer-window)) |
709 (calculator-reset) | |
710 (calculator-update-display) | |
711 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map)) | |
712 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map)) | |
713 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map)) | |
27904
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714 (use-local-map nil) |
27587 | 715 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map) |
59056
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|
716 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook) |
27587 | 717 (unwind-protect |
718 (catch 'calculator-done | |
719 (Electric-command-loop | |
720 'calculator-done | |
721 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el | |
722 '(lambda () 'noprompt) | |
723 nil | |
27904
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changeset
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724 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 725 (and calculator-buffer |
726 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit))) | |
727 (use-local-map old-l-map) | |
728 (use-global-map old-g-map)))) | |
27904
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|
729 (progn |
39430
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|
730 (cond |
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|
731 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)) |
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|
732 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil) |
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|
733 (window-min-height 2)) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
734 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
735 ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21 |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
736 (select-window |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
737 (split-window-vertically |
75757
fa4ebb68ab30
(calculator): Do more extensive checking for when 3 lines should be
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75347
diff
changeset
|
738 ;; If the modeline might interfere with the calculator buffer, |
75773
8344ba1076b6
(calculator-mode-map): Fix typo in menu entry.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75762
diff
changeset
|
739 ;; use 3 lines instead. |
39430
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
740 (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct) |
75762
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
741 (let* ((dh (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'default) :height)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
742 (mf (face-attr-construct 'modeline)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
743 (mh (plist-get mf :height))) |
75773
8344ba1076b6
(calculator-mode-map): Fix typo in menu entry.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75762
diff
changeset
|
744 ;; If the modeline is shorter than the default, |
8344ba1076b6
(calculator-mode-map): Fix typo in menu entry.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75762
diff
changeset
|
745 ;; stick with 2 lines. (It may be necessary to |
75762
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
746 ;; check how much shorter.) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
747 (and |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
748 (not |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
749 (or (and (integerp dh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
750 (integerp mh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
751 (< mh dh)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
752 (and (numberp mh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
753 (not (integerp mh)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
754 (< mh 1)))) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
755 (or |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
756 ;; If the modeline is taller than the default, |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
757 ;; use 3 lines. |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
758 (and (integerp dh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
759 (integerp mh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
760 (> mh dh)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
761 (and (numberp mh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
762 (not (integerp mh)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
763 (> mh 1)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
764 ;; If the modeline has a box with non-negative line-width, |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
765 ;; use 3 lines. |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
766 (let* ((bx (plist-get mf :box)) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
767 (lh (plist-get bx :line-width))) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
768 (and bx |
75773
8344ba1076b6
(calculator-mode-map): Fix typo in menu entry.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents:
75762
diff
changeset
|
769 (or |
75762
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
770 (not lh) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
771 (> lh 0)))) |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
772 ;; If the modeline has an overline, use 3 lines. |
a57328de9ea2
(calculator): Adjust previous adjustment.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents:
75757
diff
changeset
|
773 (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :overline))))) |
39430
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
774 -3 -2))) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
775 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer))) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
776 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer)) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
777 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))) |
27904
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(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
778 (calculator-mode) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
779 (setq buffer-read-only t) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
780 (calculator-reset) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
781 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen."))) |
af501f05394a
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parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
782 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
783 (calculator))) |
27587 | 784 |
59056
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
785 (defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
786 "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode." |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
787 (apply 'message string arguments) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
788 (if calculator-electric-mode |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
789 (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil)))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
790 |
33631 | 791 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
43091
f18f05d77411
(calculator-displayers): Doc fixes.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents:
39818
diff
changeset
|
792 ;;; Operators |
33491 | 793 |
27587 | 794 (defun calculator-op-arity (op) |
795 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1." | |
796 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x))) | |
797 (if (numberp arity) | |
798 arity | |
799 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1)))) | |
800 | |
801 (defun calculator-op-prec (op) | |
802 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack. | |
803 Defaults to 1." | |
804 (or (nth 4 op) 1)) | |
805 | |
806 (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops) | |
807 "This function handles operator addition. | |
808 Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle | |
809 `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'." | |
810 (let ((added-ops nil)) | |
811 (while more-ops | |
812 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
813 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops)))) | |
814 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define | |
815 ;; prefix keys | |
816 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key)) | |
817 (or (keymapp | |
818 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map | |
819 (substring key 0 (1+ i)))) | |
820 (progn | |
821 (define-key | |
822 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil) | |
823 (setq i (length key))))) | |
824 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op))) | |
825 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
826 (cdr (car more-ops)) | |
827 (car more-ops)) | |
828 added-ops)) | |
829 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops))) | |
830 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order | |
831 (setq calculator-operators | |
832 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators)))) | |
833 | |
33631 | 834 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 835 ;;; Display stuff |
836 | |
27587 | 837 (defun calculator-reset () |
838 "Reset calculator variables." | |
27904
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
839 (or calculator-restart-other-mode |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
840 (setq calculator-stack nil |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
841 calculator-curnum nil |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
842 calculator-stack-display nil |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
843 calculator-display-fragile nil)) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
844 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil) |
27587 | 845 (calculator-update-display)) |
846 | |
847 (defun calculator-get-prompt () | |
848 "Return a string to display. | |
849 The string is set not to exceed the screen width." | |
850 (let* ((calculator-prompt | |
851 (format calculator-prompt | |
852 (cond | |
853 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix) | |
854 (if (eq calculator-output-radix | |
855 calculator-input-radix) | |
856 (concat | |
857 (char-to-string | |
858 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
859 calculator-char-radix))) | |
860 "=") | |
861 (concat | |
862 (if calculator-input-radix | |
863 (char-to-string | |
864 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix | |
865 calculator-char-radix))) | |
866 "=") | |
867 (char-to-string | |
868 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
869 calculator-char-radix)))))) | |
870 (calculator-deg "D=") | |
871 (t "==")))) | |
872 (prompt | |
873 (concat calculator-prompt | |
874 (cdr calculator-stack-display) | |
875 (cond (calculator-curnum | |
876 ;; number being typed | |
877 (concat calculator-curnum "_")) | |
878 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack)) | |
879 calculator-display-fragile) | |
880 ;; only the result is shown, next number will | |
881 ;; restart | |
882 nil) | |
883 (t | |
884 ;; waiting for a number or an operator | |
885 "?")))) | |
886 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width))))) | |
887 (if (<= trim 0) | |
888 prompt | |
889 (concat calculator-prompt | |
890 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt))))))) | |
891 | |
59056
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
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|
892 (defun calculator-string-to-number (str) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
893 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
894 `calculator-input-radix'." |
27587 | 895 (if calculator-input-radix |
896 (let ((radix | |
897 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix | |
898 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16))))) | |
59056
956483cc3659
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
899 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0)) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
900 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
901 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
902 (setq new-value |
956483cc3659
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
903 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
904 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
905 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
906 ((< ch ?A) nil) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
907 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
908 (t nil)))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
909 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
910 (+ n (* radix value)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
911 (progn |
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
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|
912 (calculator-message |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
913 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
914 (sit-for 1) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
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|
915 value)))) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
916 (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0)) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
917 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input.")) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
52401
diff
changeset
|
918 (setq value new-value)) |
27587 | 919 value) |
59056
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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|
920 (car (read-from-string |
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|
921 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0") |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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diff
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|
922 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0")) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
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|
923 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str) |
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parents:
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changeset
|
924 ((string-match "\\." str) |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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parents:
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changeset
|
925 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer |
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diff
changeset
|
926 (concat str "0")) |
956483cc3659
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parents:
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diff
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|
927 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0")) |
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|
928 (t "0.0")))))) |
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|
929 |
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|
930 (defun calculator-curnum-value () |
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changeset
|
931 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float." |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
932 (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum)) |
27587 | 933 |
33491 | 934 (defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp) |
935 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list. | |
936 Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to | |
59056
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
937 that argument. |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
938 If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping." |
33491 | 939 (interactive) |
59056
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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diff
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|
940 (cond |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
941 (calculator-output-radix |
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|
942 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode |
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|
943 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode)) |
956483cc3659
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|
944 (calculator-message |
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|
945 "Digit grouping mode %s." |
956483cc3659
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|
946 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF"))) |
956483cc3659
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|
947 (t |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
948 (setq calculator-displayers |
956483cc3659
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|
949 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers)) |
956483cc3659
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|
950 (let ((tmp nil)) |
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|
951 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
952 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp)) |
956483cc3659
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|
953 (setq calculator-displayers |
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|
954 (cdr calculator-displayers))) |
956483cc3659
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|
955 (setq calculator-displayers |
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|
956 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp)))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
957 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
958 (list (car calculator-displayers))))) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
959 (calculator-message |
956483cc3659
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|
960 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers))))) |
33491 | 961 (calculator-enter)) |
962 | |
963 (defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back () | |
59056
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|
964 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back. |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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|
965 If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping." |
33491 | 966 (interactive) |
967 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers)))) | |
968 | |
39430
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(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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|
969 (defun calculator-displayer-prev () |
33491 | 970 "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument. |
971 This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer | |
59056
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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diff
changeset
|
972 function supports this). |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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diff
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|
973 If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size." |
33491 | 974 (interactive) |
59056
956483cc3659
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diff
changeset
|
975 (if calculator-output-radix |
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|
976 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits |
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|
977 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits)) |
956483cc3659
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|
978 (calculator-enter)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
979 (and (car calculator-displayers) |
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|
980 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers))) |
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|
981 (cond |
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|
982 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left)) |
956483cc3659
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|
983 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp))) |
956483cc3659
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|
984 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp)))))))) |
33491 | 985 |
39430
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|
986 (defun calculator-displayer-next () |
33491 | 987 "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument. |
988 This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer | |
59056
956483cc3659
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changeset
|
989 function supports this). |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
990 If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size." |
33491 | 991 (interactive) |
59056
956483cc3659
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changeset
|
992 (if calculator-output-radix |
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|
993 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits |
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|
994 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits))) |
956483cc3659
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|
995 (calculator-enter)) |
956483cc3659
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|
996 (and (car calculator-displayers) |
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changeset
|
997 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers))) |
956483cc3659
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|
998 (cond |
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(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
999 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right)) |
956483cc3659
(calculator-radix-grouping-mode)
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changeset
|
1000 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp))) |
956483cc3659
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|
1001 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp)))))))) |
33491 | 1002 |
1003 (defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr) | |
1004 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeroes. | |
1005 the behavior of this function is controlled by | |
1006 `calculator-remove-zeros'." | |
1007 (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t) | |
1008 (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr)) | |
1009 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer | |
1010 (if (match-beginning 1) | |
1011 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0)) | |
1012 (match-string 1 numstr)) | |
1013 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0)))) | |
1014 ((and calculator-remove-zeros | |
1015 (string-match | |
1016 "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" | |
1017 numstr)) | |
1018 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "." | |
1019 (if (match-beginning 3) | |
1020 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2)) | |
1021 (match-string 3 numstr)) | |
1022 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2)))) | |
1023 (t numstr))) | |
1024 | |
1025 (defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char) | |
1026 "Standard display function, used to display NUM. | |
1027 Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given | |
1028 CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the | |
1029 char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this | |
1030 is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast. | |
1031 | |
1032 The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current | |
1033 number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits'). | |
1034 | |
1035 It will also remove redundant zeros from the result." | |
1036 (if (symbolp num) | |
1037 (cond ((eq num 'left) | |
1038 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0) | |
1039 (setq calculator-number-digits | |
1040 (1- calculator-number-digits)) | |
1041 (calculator-enter))) | |
1042 ((eq num 'right) | |
1043 (setq calculator-number-digits | |
1044 (1+ calculator-number-digits)) | |
1045 (calculator-enter))) | |
39430
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
1046 (let ((str (if (zerop num) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
1047 "0" |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1048 (format |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
1049 (concat "%." |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1050 (number-to-string calculator-number-digits) |
48633cf4ce7c
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38436
diff
changeset
|
1051 (if (eq char ?n) |
48633cf4ce7c
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parents:
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changeset
|
1052 (let ((n (abs num))) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
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diff
changeset
|
1053 (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f")) |
48633cf4ce7c
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1054 (string char))) |
48633cf4ce7c
(calculator-copy-displayer): New user-option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1055 num)))) |
33491 | 1056 (calculator-remove-zeros str)))) |
1057 | |
1058 (defun calculator-eng-display (num) | |
1059 "Display NUM in engineering notation. | |
1060 The number of decimal digits used is controlled by | |
1061 `calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use | |
1062 the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used." | |
1063 (if (symbolp num) | |
1064 (cond ((eq num 'left) | |
1065 (setq calculator-eng-extra | |
1066 (if calculator-eng-extra | |
1067 (1+ calculator-eng-extra) | |
1068 1)) | |
1069 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))) | |
1070 ((eq num 'right) | |
1071 (setq calculator-eng-extra | |
1072 (if calculator-eng-extra | |
1073 (1- calculator-eng-extra) | |
1074 -1)) | |
1075 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))) | |
1076 (let ((exp 0)) | |
1077 (and (not (= 0 num)) | |
1078 (progn | |
1079 (while (< (abs num) 1.0) | |
1080 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))) | |
1081 (while (> (abs num) 999.0) | |
1082 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))) | |
1083 (and calculator-eng-tmp-show | |
1084 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra)) | |
1085 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra)) | |
1086 (while (> i 0) | |
1087 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)) | |
1088 (setq i (1- i))) | |
1089 (while (< i 0) | |
1090 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)) | |
1091 (setq i (1+ i))))))) | |
1092 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil)) | |
39818
6564021e098e
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
39430
diff
changeset
|
1093 (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string |
6564021e098e
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1094 calculator-number-digits) |
6564021e098e
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1095 "f") |
33491 | 1096 num))) |
1097 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros | |
1098 ;; make sure we don't leave integers | |
1099 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x))) | |
1100 (calculator-remove-zeros str)) | |
1101 "e" (number-to-string exp)))))) | |
1102 | |
59056
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changeset
|
1103 (defun calculator-number-to-string (num) |
27587 | 1104 "Convert NUM to a displayable string." |
1105 (cond | |
1106 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix) | |
1107 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number | |
1108 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o") | |
1109 (calculator-truncate | |
1110 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))))) | |
1111 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin) | |
1112 (let ((i -1) (s "")) | |
1113 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
1114 (setq s | |
1115 (concat s | |
1116 (cdr (assq (aref str i) | |
1117 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001") | |
1118 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011") | |
1119 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101") | |
1120 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111"))))))) | |
1121 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s) | |
1122 (setq str (match-string 1 s)))) | |
59056
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changeset
|
1123 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode |
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diff
changeset
|
1124 (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)) |
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changeset
|
1125 (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))) |
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diff
changeset
|
1126 (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0)) |
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diff
changeset
|
1127 (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))) |
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changeset
|
1128 (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i) |
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diff
changeset
|
1129 calculator-radix-grouping-separator |
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diff
changeset
|
1130 (substring str i))))))) |
27587 | 1131 (upcase |
1132 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0)) | |
1133 (concat "-" str) | |
1134 str)))) | |
39430
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|
1135 ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer) |
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|
1136 (cond |
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|
1137 ((stringp calculator-displayer) |
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|
1138 (format calculator-displayer num)) |
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|
1139 ((symbolp calculator-displayer) |
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|
1140 (funcall calculator-displayer num)) |
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|
1141 ((and (consp calculator-displayer) |
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1142 (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer))) |
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|
1143 (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer))) |
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|
1144 ((listp calculator-displayer) |
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1145 (eval calculator-displayer)) |
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1146 (t (prin1-to-string num t)))) |
33491 | 1147 ;; operators are printed here |
27587 | 1148 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t)))) |
1149 | |
1150 (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force) | |
1151 "Update the display. | |
1152 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string." | |
1153 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1154 ;; update calculator-stack-display | |
1155 (if (or force | |
1156 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack))) | |
1157 (setq calculator-stack-display | |
1158 (cons calculator-stack | |
1159 (if calculator-stack | |
1160 (concat | |
39430
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1161 (let ((calculator-displayer |
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1162 (if (and calculator-displayers |
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1163 (= 1 (length calculator-stack))) |
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1164 ;; customizable display for a single value |
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1165 (caar calculator-displayers) |
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1166 calculator-displayer))) |
59056
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1167 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string |
39430
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1168 (reverse calculator-stack) |
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1169 " ")) |
27587 | 1170 " " |
1171 (and calculator-display-fragile | |
1172 calculator-saved-list | |
1173 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1174 (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
1175 calculator-saved-list)) | |
1176 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1177 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1178 (format "[%s/%s]" | |
1179 (- (length calculator-saved-list) | |
1180 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1181 (length calculator-saved-list))))) | |
1182 "")))) | |
1183 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
1184 (erase-buffer) | |
1185 (insert (calculator-get-prompt))) | |
1186 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
1187 (if calculator-display-fragile | |
1188 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt))) | |
1189 (goto-char (1- (point))))) | |
1190 | |
33631 | 1191 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1192 ;;; Stack computations |
1193 | |
27587 | 1194 (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec) |
1195 "Reduce the stack using top operator. | |
1196 PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence." | |
1197 (while | |
1198 (cond | |
1199 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
1200 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num | |
1201 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1202 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
1203 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1204 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack)))) | |
1205 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x" | |
1206 (setq calculator-stack | |
1207 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack) | |
1208 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
1209 ;; another iteration | |
1210 t) | |
1211 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
1212 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator | |
1213 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1214 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
1215 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator | |
1216 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1217 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1218 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
1219 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result | |
1220 (setq calculator-stack | |
1221 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1222 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1223 (nth 2 calculator-stack) | |
1224 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1225 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
1226 ;; another iteration | |
1227 t) | |
1228 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values | |
1229 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator | |
1230 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1231 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op | |
1232 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1233 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1234 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
1235 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op | |
1236 (setq calculator-stack | |
1237 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1238 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1239 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1240 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
1241 ;; another iteration | |
1242 t) | |
1243 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
1244 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number | |
1245 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1246 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op | |
1247 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1248 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
1249 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
1250 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op | |
1251 (setq calculator-stack | |
1252 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1253 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1254 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
1255 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
1256 ;; another iteration | |
1257 t) | |
1258 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value | |
1259 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator | |
1260 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op | |
1261 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
1262 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op | |
1263 (setq calculator-stack | |
1264 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
1265 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
1266 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1267 ;; another iteration | |
1268 t) | |
1269 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
1270 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers | |
1271 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
1272 ;; get rid of redundant numbers: | |
1273 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x" | |
1274 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values | |
1275 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)))) | |
1276 (t ;; no more iterations | |
1277 nil)))) | |
1278 | |
33491 | 1279 (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y) |
1280 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y). | |
1281 Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the | |
1282 arguments." | |
1283 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L | |
1284 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y))) | |
1285 (condition-case nil | |
1286 ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was | |
1287 ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is | |
1288 ;; necessary now. | |
1289 (if (symbolp f) | |
1290 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y)) | |
1291 (X (funcall f X)) | |
1292 (t (funcall f))) | |
1293 ;; f is an expression | |
1294 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below... | |
1295 (TX (calculator-truncate X)) | |
1296 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y))) | |
1297 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X)) | |
1298 (L calculator-saved-list) | |
1299 (Fbound (fboundp 'F)) | |
1300 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F))) | |
1301 (Dbound (fboundp 'D)) | |
1302 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D)))) | |
1303 ;; a shortened version of flet | |
1304 (fset 'F (function | |
1305 (lambda (&optional x y) | |
1306 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y)))) | |
1307 (fset 'D (function | |
1308 (lambda (x) | |
1309 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x)))) | |
1310 (unwind-protect (eval f) | |
1311 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F)) | |
1312 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D))))) | |
1313 (error 0))) | |
1314 | |
33631 | 1315 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1316 ;;; Input interaction |
1317 | |
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1318 (defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys) |
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1319 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read. |
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1320 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
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1321 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys)))) |
27587 | 1322 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp))) |
1323 inp | |
1324 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to | |
1325 ;; lookup operators | |
1326 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k) | |
1327 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad | |
1328 ;; input | |
1329 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp)) | |
1330 (setq k (aref inp i)) | |
1331 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would | |
1332 ;; probably be modified anyway | |
64381
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1333 (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k)) |
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1334 (if (fboundp 'event-key) |
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1335 (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k))))) |
27587 | 1336 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character |
1337 (and (symbolp k) | |
1338 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? ))) | |
1339 (aset converted-str i k)) | |
1340 converted-str)))) | |
1341 | |
1342 (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op) | |
1343 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all. | |
1344 OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call." | |
1345 (if (and calculator-display-fragile | |
1346 (or (not op) | |
1347 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1348 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1349 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary | |
33491 | 1350 ;; op |
27587 | 1351 (calculator-reset)) |
1352 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
1353 | |
1354 (defun calculator-digit () | |
1355 "Enter a single digit." | |
1356 (interactive) | |
1357 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0))) | |
1358 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1359 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1360 (cond | |
1361 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9)) | |
1362 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1)) | |
1363 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7)) | |
1364 (t t))) | |
1365 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the | |
33491 | 1366 ;; stack |
27587 | 1367 (progn |
1368 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1369 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp)))) | |
1370 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") | |
1371 (setq calculator-curnum nil)) | |
1372 (setq calculator-curnum | |
1373 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit))) | |
1374 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1375 | |
1376 (defun calculator-decimal () | |
1377 "Enter a decimal period." | |
1378 (interactive) | |
1379 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
1380 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1381 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1382 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1383 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
1384 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no | |
33491 | 1385 ;; period or exponent entered yet |
27587 | 1386 (progn |
1387 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1388 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") ".")) | |
1389 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1390 | |
1391 (defun calculator-exp () | |
1392 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode." | |
1393 (interactive) | |
1394 (if calculator-input-radix | |
1395 (calculator-digit) | |
1396 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1397 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1398 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1399 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
33491 | 1400 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far |
27587 | 1401 (progn |
1402 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1403 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e")) | |
1404 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1405 | |
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1406 (defun calculator-op (&optional keys) |
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1407 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions. |
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1408 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1409 (interactive) |
33491 | 1410 (catch 'op-error |
1411 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys)) | |
1412 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators))) | |
1413 (calculator-clear-fragile op) | |
1414 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)) | |
1415 (setq calculator-stack | |
1416 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1417 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1418 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1419 (not (and calculator-stack | |
1420 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))))) | |
1421 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix | |
1422 ;; version | |
1423 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators)) | |
1424 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops)))) | |
1425 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1426 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1427 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1428 ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand") | |
1429 (progn | |
59056
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1430 (calculator-message |
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1431 "Binary operator without a first operand") |
33491 | 1432 (throw 'op-error nil))))) |
1433 (calculator-reduce-stack | |
1434 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10) | |
1435 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0) | |
1436 (t (calculator-op-prec op)))) | |
1437 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1438 (numberp (car calculator-stack))) | |
1439 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1) | |
1440 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0) | |
1441 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1442 ;;(error "Unterminated expression") | |
1443 (progn | |
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1444 (calculator-message "Unterminated expression") |
33491 | 1445 (throw 'op-error nil))) |
1446 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack)) | |
1447 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op)) | |
1448 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1) | |
1449 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1450 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number | |
1451 (setq calculator-display-fragile t) | |
1452 ;; add number to the saved-list | |
1453 calculator-add-saved | |
1454 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1455 (setq calculator-saved-list | |
1456 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list)) | |
1457 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1458 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1459 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p)))))) | |
1460 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
27587 | 1461 |
1462 (defun calculator-op-or-exp () | |
1463 "Either enter an operator or a digit. | |
33491 | 1464 Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is |
1465 no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary | |
1466 operators)." | |
27587 | 1467 (interactive) |
1468 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile) | |
1469 calculator-curnum | |
1470 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum)) | |
1471 (calculator-digit) | |
1472 (calculator-op))) | |
1473 | |
33631 | 1474 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1475 ;;; Input/output modes (not display) |
1476 | |
27587 | 1477 (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode () |
1478 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode." | |
1479 (interactive) | |
1480 (if calculator-curnum | |
1481 (setq calculator-stack | |
1482 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1483 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1484 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
1485 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil) | |
1486 (setq calculator-output-radix nil)) | |
1487 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode | |
1488 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg))) | |
1489 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1490 | |
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1491 (defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys) |
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1492 "Set input and display radix modes. |
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1493 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1494 (interactive) |
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1495 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys) |
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1496 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys)) |
27587 | 1497 |
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1498 (defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys) |
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1499 "Set input radix modes. |
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1500 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1501 (interactive) |
1502 (if calculator-curnum | |
1503 (setq calculator-stack | |
1504 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1505 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1506 (setq calculator-input-radix | |
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1507 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1508 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1509 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1510 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1511 | |
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1512 (defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys) |
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1513 "Set display radix modes. |
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1514 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1515 (interactive) |
1516 (if calculator-curnum | |
1517 (setq calculator-stack | |
1518 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1519 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1520 (setq calculator-output-radix | |
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1521 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1522 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1523 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1524 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1525 | |
33631 | 1526 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1527 ;;; Saved values list |
1528 | |
27587 | 1529 (defun calculator-save-on-list () |
1530 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list." | |
1531 (interactive) | |
1532 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added | |
1533 (calculator-enter))) | |
1534 | |
1535 (defun calculator-clear-saved () | |
1536 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'." | |
1537 (interactive) | |
1538 (setq calculator-saved-list nil) | |
33491 | 1539 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0) |
27587 | 1540 (calculator-update-display t)) |
1541 | |
1542 (defun calculator-saved-move (n) | |
1543 "Go N elements up the list of saved values." | |
1544 (interactive) | |
1545 (and calculator-saved-list | |
1546 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile) | |
1547 (progn | |
1548 (setq calculator-saved-ptr | |
1549 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1550 (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1551 0)) | |
1552 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list) | |
1553 (setq calculator-stack | |
1554 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1555 calculator-display-fragile t) | |
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1556 (calculator-reset)) |
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1557 (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 1558 |
1559 (defun calculator-saved-up () | |
1560 "Go up the list of saved values." | |
1561 (interactive) | |
1562 (calculator-saved-move +1)) | |
1563 | |
1564 (defun calculator-saved-down () | |
1565 "Go down the list of saved values." | |
1566 (interactive) | |
1567 (calculator-saved-move -1)) | |
1568 | |
33631 | 1569 ;;;--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
33491 | 1570 ;;; Misc functions |
1571 | |
27587 | 1572 (defun calculator-open-paren () |
1573 "Equivalents of `(' use this." | |
1574 (interactive) | |
27904
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1575 (calculator-op "(")) |
27587 | 1576 |
1577 (defun calculator-close-paren () | |
1578 "Equivalents of `)' use this." | |
1579 (interactive) | |
27904
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1580 (calculator-op ")")) |
27587 | 1581 |
1582 (defun calculator-enter () | |
27904
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1583 "Evaluate current expression." |
27587 | 1584 (interactive) |
27904
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1585 (calculator-op "=")) |
27587 | 1586 |
1587 (defun calculator-backspace () | |
1588 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element." | |
1589 (interactive) | |
1590 (if calculator-curnum | |
1591 (setq calculator-curnum | |
1592 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1) | |
1593 (substring calculator-curnum | |
1594 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum))) | |
1595 nil)) | |
1596 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack))) | |
1597 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1598 | |
1599 (defun calculator-clear () | |
1600 "Clear current number." | |
1601 (interactive) | |
1602 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1603 (cond | |
1604 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it | |
1605 ((and calculator-display-fragile | |
1606 calculator-saved-list | |
1607 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1608 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1609 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1610 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1611 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1612 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1613 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p))) | |
1614 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)))) | |
1615 (if calculator-saved-list | |
1616 (setq calculator-stack | |
1617 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1618 (calculator-reset))) | |
1619 ;; reset if fragile or double clear | |
1620 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command)) | |
1621 (calculator-reset))) | |
1622 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1623 | |
1624 (defun calculator-copy () | |
1625 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'." | |
1626 (interactive) | |
39430
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1627 (let ((calculator-displayer |
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1628 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer)) |
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1629 (calculator-displayers |
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1630 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers))) |
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1631 (calculator-enter) |
64440
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|
1632 ;; remove trailing spaces and an index |
39430
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1633 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display))) |
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1634 (and s |
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1635 (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s) |
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1636 (setq s (match-string 1 s))) |
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1637 (kill-new s))))) |
27587 | 1638 |
1639 (defun calculator-set-register (reg) | |
1640 "Set a register value for REG." | |
1641 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ") | |
1642 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers)) | |
1643 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1644 (if as | |
1645 (setcdr as val) | |
1646 (setq calculator-registers | |
1647 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers))) | |
59056
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1648 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val))) |
27587 | 1649 |
1650 (defun calculator-put-value (val) | |
1651 "Paste VAL as if entered. | |
1652 Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'." | |
1653 (if (and (numberp val) | |
1654 ;; (not calculator-curnum) | |
1655 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1656 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1657 (progn | |
1658 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
39430
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1659 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S")) |
59056
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1660 (calculator-number-to-string val))) |
27587 | 1661 (calculator-update-display)))) |
1662 | |
1663 (defun calculator-paste () | |
1664 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'." | |
1665 (interactive) | |
1666 (calculator-put-value | |
59056
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1667 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string |
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1668 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0)))) |
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1669 (and (not calculator-input-radix) |
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1670 calculator-paste-decimals |
33631 | 1671 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?" |
1672 str) | |
1673 (or (match-string 1 str) | |
1674 (match-string 2 str) | |
1675 (match-string 3 str)) | |
59056
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1676 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0") |
33631 | 1677 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0") |
59056
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1678 (or (match-string 3 str) "")))) |
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1679 (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str) |
33491 | 1680 (error nil))))) |
27587 | 1681 |
1682 (defun calculator-get-register (reg) | |
1683 "Get a value from a register REG." | |
1684 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ") | |
1685 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers)))) | |
1686 | |
1687 (defun calculator-help () | |
1688 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h' | |
1689 "Quick reference: | |
1690 * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions | |
1691 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og) | |
1692 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not) | |
1693 * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op | |
33491 | 1694 * I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args |
1695 * D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode | |
27587 | 1696 * B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H) |
1697 * i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes | |
1698 * enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register | |
1699 * space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average | |
1700 * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved | |
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1701 * C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit |
27587 | 1702 * insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards |
1703 * delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice) | |
1704 * escape/q - exit." | |
1705 (interactive) | |
1706 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help) | |
1707 (let ((mode-name "Calculator") | |
1708 (major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
1709 (g-map (current-global-map)) | |
1710 (win (selected-window))) | |
1711 (require 'ehelp) | |
1712 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1713 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map)) | |
33631 | 1714 (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode) |
1715 ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode | |
1716 (string-match "XEmacs" (emacs-version))) | |
1717 (describe-mode) | |
1718 (electric-describe-mode)) | |
27587 | 1719 (if calculator-electric-mode |
1720 (use-global-map g-map)) | |
1721 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below) | |
1722 (message nil)) | |
1723 (let ((one (one-window-p t)) | |
1724 (win (selected-window)) | |
1725 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))) | |
1726 (save-window-excursion | |
1727 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
1728 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help))) | |
1729 (if one | |
1730 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer | |
1731 (get-buffer-window help-buf))) | |
1732 (message | |
1733 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally." | |
1734 (calculator-last-input)) | |
1735 (select-window win) | |
1736 (sit-for 360)) | |
1737 (select-window win)))) | |
1738 | |
1739 (defun calculator-quit () | |
1740 "Quit calculator." | |
1741 (interactive) | |
1742 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1743 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer)) | |
1744 (if (not calculator-electric-mode) | |
1745 (progn | |
1746 (condition-case nil | |
1747 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer) | |
1748 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))) | |
1749 (error nil)) | |
1750 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer))) | |
1751 (setq calculator-buffer nil) | |
1752 (message "Calculator done.") | |
1753 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil))) | |
1754 | |
1755 (defun calculator-save-and-quit () | |
1756 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'." | |
1757 (interactive) | |
1758 (calculator-enter) | |
1759 (calculator-copy) | |
1760 (calculator-quit)) | |
1761 | |
1762 (defun calculator-repR (x) | |
1763 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X. | |
1764 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1765 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1766 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1767 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1768 (calculator-funcall | |
1769 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY))) | |
1770 x)) | |
1771 | |
1772 (defun calculator-repL (x) | |
1773 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X. | |
1774 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1775 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1776 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1777 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1778 (calculator-funcall | |
1779 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x)) | |
1780 x)) | |
1781 | |
1782 (defun calculator-fact (x) | |
1783 "Simple factorial of X." | |
1784 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0))) | |
1785 (while (> x 0) | |
1786 (setq r (* r (truncate x))) | |
1787 (setq x (1- x))) | |
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|
1788 (+ 0.0 r))) |
27587 | 1789 |
1790 (defun calculator-truncate (n) | |
1791 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow." | |
1792 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0))) | |
1793 | |
1794 | |
1795 (provide 'calculator) | |
1796 | |
52401 | 1797 ;;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73 |
27587 | 1798 ;;; calculator.el ends here |