Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/PROBLEMS @ 42179:87092eec53dc
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author | Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz> |
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date | Wed, 19 Dec 2001 07:23:54 +0000 |
parents | 7d43b2a3529d |
children | b968543600c1 |
rev | line source |
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25853 | 1 This file describes various problems that have been encountered |
2 in compiling, installing and running GNU Emacs. | |
3 | |
39467 | 4 * Building Emacs with GCC 2.9x fails in the `src' directory. |
5 | |
6 This may happen if you use a development version of GNU `cpp' from one | |
7 of the GCC snapshots between Oct 2000 and Feb 2001, or from a released | |
8 version of GCC newer than 2.95.2 which was prepared around those | |
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9 dates; similar problems were reported with some snapshots of GCC 3.1 |
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10 around Sep 30 2001. The preprocessor in those versions is |
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11 incompatible with a traditional Unix cpp (e.g., it expands ".." into |
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12 ". .", which breaks relative file names that reference the parent |
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13 directory; or inserts TAB characters before lines that set Make |
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14 variables). |
39467 | 15 |
16 The solution is to make sure the preprocessor is run with the | |
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17 `-traditional' option. The `configure' script does that automatically |
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18 when it detects the known problems in your cpp, but you might hit some |
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19 unknown ones. To force the `configure' script to use `-traditional', |
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20 run the script like this: |
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21 |
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22 CPP='gcc -E -traditional' ./configure ... |
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23 |
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24 (replace the ellipsis "..." with any additional arguments you pass to |
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25 the script). |
39467 | 26 |
27 Note that this problem does not pertain to the MS-Windows port of | |
28 Emacs, since it doesn't use the preprocessor to generate Makefiles. | |
29 | |
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30 * Building the MS-Windows port with Cygwin GCC can fail. |
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31 |
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32 Emacs may not build using recent Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin |
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33 version 1.1.8, using the default configure settings. It appears to be |
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34 necessary to specify the -mwin32 flag when compiling, and define |
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35 __MSVCRT__, like so: |
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36 |
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37 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__ |
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38 |
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39 * Building the MS-Windows port with Leim fails in the `leim' directory. |
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40 |
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41 The error message might be something like this: |
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42 |
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43 Converting d:/emacs-21.1/leim/CXTERM-DIC/4Corner.tit to quail-package... |
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44 Invalid ENCODE: value in TIT dictionary |
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45 NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"../src/obj-spd/i386/emacs.exe"' : return code |
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46 '0xffffffff' |
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47 Stop. |
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48 |
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49 This can happen if the Leim distribution is unpacked with a program |
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50 which converts the `*.tit' files to DOS-style CR-LF text format. The |
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51 `*.tit' files in the leim/CXTERM-DIC directory require Unix-style line |
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52 endings to compile properly, because Emacs reads them without any code |
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53 or EOL conversions. |
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54 |
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55 The solution is to make sure the program used to unpack Leim does not |
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56 change the files' line endings behind your back. The GNU FTP site has |
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57 in the `/gnu/emacs/windows' directory a program called `djtarnt.exe' |
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58 which can be used to unpack `.tar.gz' and `.zip' archives without |
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59 mangling them. |
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60 |
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61 * Emacs crashes when dumping itself on Mac PPC running Yellow Dog GNU/Linux. |
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62 |
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63 The crashes happen inside the function Fmake_symbol; here's a typical |
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64 C backtrace printed by GDB: |
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65 |
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66 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol () |
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67 (gdb) where |
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68 #0 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol () |
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69 #1 0x1942ca4 in init_obarray () |
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70 #2 0x18b3500 in main () |
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71 #3 0x114371c in __libc_start_main (argc=5, argv=0x7ffff5b4, envp=0x7ffff5cc, |
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72 |
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73 This could happen because GCC version 2.95 and later changed the base |
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74 of the load address to 0x10000000. Emacs needs to be told about this, |
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75 but we currently cannot do that automatically, because that breaks |
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76 other versions of GNU/Linux on the MacPPC. Until we find a way to |
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77 distinguish between the Yellow Dog and the other varieties of |
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78 GNU/Linux systems on the PPC, you will have to manually uncomment the |
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79 following section near the end of the file src/m/macppc.h in the Emacs |
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80 distribution: |
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81 |
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82 #if 0 /* This breaks things on PPC GNU/Linux except for Yellowdog, |
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83 even with identical GCC, as, ld. Let's take it out until we |
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84 know what's really going on here. */ |
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85 /* GCC 2.95 and newer on GNU/Linux PPC changed the load address to |
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86 0x10000000. */ |
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87 #if defined __linux__ |
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88 #if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95) |
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89 #define DATA_SEG_BITS 0x10000000 |
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90 #endif |
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91 #endif |
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92 #endif /* 0 */ |
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93 |
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94 Remove the "#if 0" and "#endif" directives which surround this, save |
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95 the file, and then reconfigure and rebuild Emacs. The dumping process |
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96 should now succeed. |
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97 |
36813 | 98 * JPEG images aren't displayed. |
99 | |
100 This has been reported when Emacs is built with jpeg-6a library. | |
101 Upgrading to jpeg-6b solves the problem. | |
102 | |
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103 * Building `ctags' for MS-Windows with the MinGW port of GCC fails. |
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104 |
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105 This might happen due to a bug in the MinGW header assert.h, which |
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106 defines the `assert' macro with a trailing semi-colon. The following |
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107 patch to assert.h should solve this: |
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108 |
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109 *** include/assert.h.orig Sun Nov 7 02:41:36 1999 |
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110 --- include/assert.h Mon Jan 29 11:49:10 2001 |
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111 *************** |
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112 *** 41,47 **** |
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113 /* |
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114 * If not debugging, assert does nothing. |
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115 */ |
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116 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0); |
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117 |
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118 #else /* debugging enabled */ |
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119 |
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120 --- 41,47 ---- |
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121 /* |
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122 * If not debugging, assert does nothing. |
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123 */ |
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124 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0) |
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125 |
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126 #else /* debugging enabled */ |
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127 |
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128 |
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129 |
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130 * Improving performance with slow X connections |
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131 |
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132 If you don't need X Input Methods (XIM) for entering text in some |
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133 language you use, you can improve performance on WAN links by |
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134 configuring Emacs with option `--without-xim'. Configuring Emacs |
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135 without XIM does not affect the use of Emacs' own input methods, which |
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136 are part of the Leim package. |
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137 |
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138 If the connection is very slow, you might also want to consider |
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139 switching off scroll bars, menu bar, and tool bar. |
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140 |
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141 * Getting a Meta key on the FreeBSD console |
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142 |
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143 By default, neither Alt nor any other key acts as a Meta key on |
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144 FreeBSD, but this can be changed using kbdcontrol(1). Dump the |
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145 current keymap to a file with the command |
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146 |
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147 $ kbdcontrol -d >emacs.kbd |
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148 |
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149 Edit emacs.kbd, and give the key you want to be the Meta key the |
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150 definition `meta'. For instance, if your keyboard has a ``Windows'' |
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151 key with scan code 105, change the line for scan code 105 in emacs.kbd |
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152 to look like this |
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153 |
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154 105 meta meta meta meta meta meta meta meta O |
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155 |
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156 to make the Windows key the Meta key. Load the new keymap with |
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157 |
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158 $ kbdcontrol -l emacs.kbd |
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159 |
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160 * Emacs' xterm-mouse-mode doesn't work on the Gnome terminal. |
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161 |
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162 A symptom of this bug is that double-clicks insert a control sequence |
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163 into the buffer. The reason this happens is an apparent |
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164 incompatibility of the Gnome terminal with Xterm, which also affects |
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165 other programs using the Xterm mouse interface. A problem report has |
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166 been filed. |
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167 |
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168 * Emacs pauses for several seconds when changing the default font |
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169 |
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170 This has been reported for fvwm 2.2.5 and the window manager of KDE |
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171 2.1. The reason for the pause is Xt waiting for a ConfigureNotify |
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172 event from the window manager, which the window manager doesn't send. |
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173 Xt stops waiting after a default timeout of usually 5 seconds. |
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174 |
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175 A workaround for this is to add something like |
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176 |
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177 emacs.waitForWM: false |
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178 |
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179 to your X resources. Alternatively, add `(wait-for-wm . nil)' to a |
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180 frame's parameter list, like this: |
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181 |
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182 (modify-frame-parameters nil '((wait-for-wm . nil))) |
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183 |
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184 (this should go into your `.emacs' file). |
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185 |
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186 * Underlines appear at the wrong position. |
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187 |
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188 This is caused by fonts having a wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION property. |
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189 Examples are the font 7x13 on XFree prior to version 4.1, or the jmk |
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190 neep font from the Debian xfonts-jmk package. To circumvent this |
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191 problem, set x-use-underline-position-properties to nil in your |
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192 `.emacs'. |
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193 |
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194 To see what is the value of UNDERLINE_POSITION defined by the font, |
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195 type `xlsfonts -lll FONT' and look at the font's UNDERLINE_POSITION |
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196 property. |
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197 |
34922 | 198 * When using Xaw3d scroll bars without arrows, the very first mouse |
199 click in a scroll bar might be ignored by the scroll bar widget. This | |
200 is probably a bug in Xaw3d; when Xaw3d is compiled with arrows, the | |
201 problem disappears. | |
202 | |
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203 * There are known binary incompatibilities between Xaw, Xaw3d, neXtaw, |
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204 XawM and the few other derivatives of Xaw. So when you compile with |
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205 one of these, it may not work to dynamically link with another one. |
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206 For example, strange problems, such as Emacs exiting when you type |
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207 "C-x 1", were reported when Emacs compiled with Xaw3d and libXaw was |
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208 used with neXtaw at run time. |
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209 |
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210 The solution is to rebuild Emacs with the toolkit version you actually |
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211 want to use, or set LD_PRELOAD to preload the same toolkit version you |
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212 built Emacs with. |
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213 |
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214 * Clicking C-mouse-2 in the scroll bar doesn't split the window. |
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215 |
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216 This currently doesn't work with scroll-bar widgets (and we don't know |
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217 a good way of implementing it with widgets). If Emacs is configured |
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218 --without-toolkit-scroll-bars, C-mouse-2 on the scroll bar does work. |
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219 |
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220 * Colors are not available on a tty or in xterm. |
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221 |
36813 | 222 Emacs 21 supports colors on character terminals and terminal |
223 emulators, but this support relies on the terminfo or termcap database | |
224 entry to specify that the display supports color. Emacs looks at the | |
225 "Co" capability for the terminal to find out how many colors are | |
226 supported; it should be non-zero to activate the color support within | |
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227 Emacs. (Most color terminals support 8 or 16 colors.) If your system |
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228 uses terminfo, the name of the capability equivalent to "Co" is |
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229 "colors". |
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230 |
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231 In addition to the "Co" capability, Emacs needs the "op" (for |
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232 ``original pair'') capability, which tells how to switch the terminal |
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233 back to the default foreground and background colors. Emacs will not |
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234 use colors if this capability is not defined. If your terminal entry |
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235 doesn't provide such a capability, try using the ANSI standard escape |
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236 sequence \E[00m (that is, define a new termcap/terminfo entry and make |
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237 it use your current terminal's entry plus \E[00m for the "op" |
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238 capability). |
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239 |
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240 Finally, the "NC" capability (terminfo name: "ncv") tells Emacs which |
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241 attributes cannot be used with colors. Setting this capability |
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242 incorrectly might have the effect of disabling colors; try setting |
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243 this capability to `0' (zero) and see if that helps. |
36813 | 244 |
245 Emacs uses the database entry for the terminal whose name is the value | |
246 of the environment variable TERM. With `xterm', a common terminal | |
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247 entry that supports color is `xterm-color', so setting TERM's value to |
36813 | 248 `xterm-color' might activate the color support on an xterm-compatible |
249 emulator. | |
250 | |
251 Some modes do not use colors unless you turn on the Font-lock mode. | |
252 Some people have long ago set their `~/.emacs' files to turn on | |
253 Font-lock on X only, so they won't see colors on a tty. The | |
254 recommended way of turning on Font-lock is by typing "M-x | |
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255 global-font-lock-mode RET" or by customizing the variable |
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256 `global-font-lock-mode'. |
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257 |
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258 * Emacs on a tty switches the cursor to large blinking block. |
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259 |
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260 This was reported to happen on some GNU/Linux systems which use |
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261 ncurses version 5.0, but could be relevant for other versions as well. |
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262 These versions of ncurses come with a `linux' terminfo entry, where |
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263 the "cvvis" capability (termcap "vs") is defined as "\E[?25h\E[?8c" |
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264 (show cursor, change size). This escape sequence switches on a |
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265 blinking hardware text-mode cursor whose size is a full character |
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266 cell. This blinking cannot be stopped, since a hardware cursor |
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267 always blinks. |
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268 |
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269 A work-around is to redefine the "cvvis" capability so that it |
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270 enables a *software* cursor. The software cursor works by inverting |
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271 the colors of the character at point, so what you see is a block |
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272 cursor that doesn't blink. For this to work, you need to redefine |
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273 the "cnorm" capability as well, so that it operates on the software |
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274 cursor instead of the hardware cursor. |
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275 |
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276 To this end, run "infocmp linux > linux-term", edit the file |
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277 `linux-term' to make both the "cnorm" and "cvvis" capabilities send |
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278 the sequence "\E[?25h\E[?17;0;64c", and then run "tic linux-term" to |
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279 produce a modified terminfo entry. |
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280 |
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281 Alternatively, if you want a blinking underscore as your Emacs cursor, |
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282 change the "cvvis" capability to send the "\E[?25h\E[?0c" command. |
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283 |
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284 * Problems in Emacs built with LessTif. |
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285 |
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286 The problems seem to depend on the version of LessTif and the Motif |
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287 emulation for which it is set up. |
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288 |
36813 | 289 Only the Motif 1.2 emulation seems to be stable enough in LessTif. |
290 Lesstif 0.92-17's Motif 1.2 emulation seems to work okay on FreeBSD. | |
291 On GNU/Linux systems, lesstif-0.92.6 configured with "./configure | |
292 --enable-build-12 --enable-default-12" is reported to be the most | |
293 successful. The binary GNU/Linux package | |
294 lesstif-devel-0.92.0-1.i386.rpm was reported to have problems with | |
295 menu placement. | |
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296 |
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297 On some systems, even with Motif 1.2 emulation, Emacs occasionally |
36813 | 298 locks up, grabbing all mouse and keyboard events. We still don't know |
299 what causes these problems; they are not reproducible by Emacs | |
300 developers. | |
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301 |
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302 * Known problems with the MS-Windows port of Emacs 21.1. |
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303 |
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304 Emacs 21.1 built for MS-Windows doesn't support images and the tool bar. |
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305 Support for these will be added in future versions. |
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306 |
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307 Frames are not refreshed while the File or Font dialog or a pop-up menu |
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308 is displayed. This also means help text for pop-up menu items is not |
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309 displayed at all. This is because message handling under Windows is |
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310 synchronous, so we cannot handle repaint (or any other) messages while |
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311 waiting for a system function to return the result of the dialog or |
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312 pop-up menu interaction. |
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313 |
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314 There are problems with display if mouse-tracking is enabled and the |
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315 mouse is moved off a frame, over another frame then back over the first |
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316 frame. A workaround is to click the left mouse button inside the frame |
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317 after moving back into it. |
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318 |
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319 Some minor flickering still persists during mouse-tracking, although |
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320 not as severely as in 21.1. |
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321 |
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322 Emacs can sometimes abort when non-ASCII text, possibly with null |
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323 characters, is copied and pasted into a buffer. |
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324 |
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325 An inactive cursor remains in an active window after the Windows |
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326 Manager driven switch of the focus, until a key is pressed. |
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327 |
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328 Windows 2000 input methods are not recognized by Emacs (as of v21.1). |
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329 These input methods cause the keyboard to send characters encoded in |
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330 the appropriate coding system (e.g., ISO 8859-1 for Latin-1 |
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331 characters, ISO 8859-8 for Hebrew characters, etc.). To make this |
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332 work, set the keyboard coding system to the appropriate value after |
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333 you activate the Windows input method. For example, if you activate |
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334 the Hebrew input method, type "C-x RET k iso-8859-8 RET". (Emacs |
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335 ought to recognize the Windows language-change event and set up the |
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336 appropriate keyboard encoding automatically, but it doesn't do that |
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337 yet.) |
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338 |
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339 Multilingual text put into the Windows 2000 clipboard by Windows |
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340 applications cannot be safely pasted into Emacs (as of v21.1). This |
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341 is because Windows 2000 uses Unicode to represent multilingual text, |
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342 but Emacs does not yet support Unicode well enough to decode it. This |
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343 means that Emacs can only interchange non-ASCII text with other |
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344 Windows 2000 programs if the characters are in the system codepage. |
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345 Reportedly, a partial solution is to install the Mule-UCS package and |
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346 set selection-coding-system to utf-16-le-dos. |
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347 |
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348 * The `configure' script doesn't find the jpeg library. |
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349 |
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350 This can happen because the linker by default only looks for shared |
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351 libraries, but jpeg distribution by default doesn't build and doesn't |
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352 install a shared version of the library, `libjpeg.so'. One system |
36550 | 353 where this is known to happen is Compaq OSF/1 (`Tru64'), but it |
354 probably isn't limited to that system. | |
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355 |
36813 | 356 You can configure the jpeg library with the `--enable-shared' option |
357 and then rebuild libjpeg. This produces a shared version of libjpeg, | |
358 which you need to install. Finally, rerun the Emacs configure script, | |
359 which should now find the jpeg library. Alternatively, modify the | |
360 generated src/Makefile to link the .a file explicitly. | |
361 | |
362 (If you need the static version of the jpeg library as well, configure | |
363 libjpeg with both `--enable-static' and `--enable-shared' options.) | |
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364 |
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365 * Building Emacs over NFS fails with ``Text file busy''. |
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366 |
36970
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367 This was reported to happen when building Emacs on a GNU/Linux system |
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368 (RedHat Linux 6.2) using a build directory automounted from Solaris |
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369 (SunOS 5.6) file server, but it might not be limited to that |
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370 configuration alone. Presumably, the NFS server doesn't commit the |
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371 files' data to disk quickly enough, and the Emacs executable file is |
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372 left ``busy'' for several seconds after Emacs has finished dumping |
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373 itself. This causes the subsequent commands which invoke the dumped |
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374 Emacs executable to fail with the above message. |
36450
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375 |
36451 | 376 In some of these cases, a time skew between the NFS server and the |
377 machine where Emacs is built is detected and reported by GNU Make | |
378 (it says that some of the files have modification time in the future). | |
379 This might be a symptom of NFS-related problems. | |
380 | |
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381 If the NFS server runs on Solaris, apply the Solaris patch 105379-05 |
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382 (Sunos 5.6: /kernel/misc/nfssrv patch). If that doesn't work, or if |
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383 you have a different version of the OS or the NFS server, you can |
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384 force the NFS server to use 1KB blocks, which was reported to fix the |
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385 problem albeit at a price of slowing down file I/O. You can force 1KB |
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386 blocks by specifying the "-o rsize=1024,wsize=1024" options to the |
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387 `mount' command, or by adding ",rsize=1024,wsize=1024" to the mount |
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388 options in the appropriate system configuration file, such as |
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389 `/etc/auto.home'. |
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390 |
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391 Alternatively, when Make fails due to this problem, you could wait for |
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392 a few seconds and then invoke Make again. In one particular case, |
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393 waiting for 10 or more seconds between the two Make invocations seemed |
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394 to work around the problem. |
36450
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395 |
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396 Similar problems can happen if your machine NFS-mounts a directory |
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397 onto itself. Suppose the Emacs sources live in `/usr/local/src' and |
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398 you are working on the host called `marvin'. Then an entry in the |
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399 `/etc/fstab' file like the following is asking for trouble: |
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400 |
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401 marvin:/usr/local/src /usr/local/src ...options.omitted... |
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402 |
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403 The solution is to remove this line from `etc/fstab'. |
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404 |
40618
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405 * Emacs binary is not in executable format, and cannot be run. |
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406 |
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407 This was reported to happen when Emacs is built in a directory mounted |
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408 via NFS. Usually, the file `emacs' produced in these cases is full of |
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409 binary null characters, and the `file' utility says: |
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410 |
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411 emacs: ASCII text, with no line terminators |
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412 |
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413 We don't know what exactly causes this failure. A work-around is to |
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414 build Emacs in a directory on a local disk. |
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415 |
36813 | 416 * Accented ISO-8859-1 characters are displayed as | or _. |
34721
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417 |
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418 Try other font set sizes (S-mouse-1). If the problem persists with |
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419 other sizes as well, your text is corrupted, probably through software |
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420 that is not 8-bit clean. If the problem goes away with another font |
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421 size, it's probably because some fonts pretend to be ISO-8859-1 fonts |
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422 when they are really ASCII fonts. In particular the schumacher-clean |
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423 fonts have this bug in some versions of X. |
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424 |
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425 To see what glyphs are included in a font, use `xfd', like this: |
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426 |
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427 xfd -fn -schumacher-clean-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 |
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428 |
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429 If this shows only ASCII glyphs, the font is indeed the source of the |
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430 problem. |
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431 |
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432 The solution is to remove the corresponding lines from the appropriate |
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433 `fonts.alias' file, then run `mkfontdir' in that directory, and then run |
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434 `xset fp rehash'. |
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435 |
34695 | 436 * Large file support is disabled on HP-UX. See the comments in |
437 src/s/hpux10.h. | |
438 | |
439 * Crashes when displaying uncompressed GIFs with version | |
440 libungif-4.1.0 are resolved by using version libungif-4.1.0b1. | |
441 | |
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442 * Font Lock displays portions of the bufefr in incorrect faces. |
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443 |
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444 By far the most frequent cause of this is a parenthesis `(' or a brace |
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445 `{' in column zero. Font Lock assumes that such a paren is outside of |
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446 any comment or string. This is of course not true in general, but the |
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447 vast majority of well-formatted program source files don't have such |
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448 parens, and therefore this assumption is used to allow optimizations |
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449 in Font Lock's syntactical analysis. These optimizations avoid some |
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450 pathological cases where jit-lock, the Just-in-Time fontification |
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451 introduced with Emacs 21.1, could significantly slow down scrolling |
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452 through the buffer, especially scrolling backwards, and also jumping |
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453 to the end of a very large buffer. |
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454 |
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455 If you don't use large buffers, or have a very fast machine which |
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456 makes the delays insignificant, you can avoid the incorrect |
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457 fontification by setting the variable |
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458 `font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function' to a nil value. (This must |
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459 be done _after_ turning on Font Lock.) |
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460 |
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461 Another alternative is to avoid a paren in column zero. For example, |
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462 in a Lisp string you could precede the paren with a backslash. |
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463 |
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464 * When running on KDE, colors or fonts are not as specified for Emacs, |
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465 or messed up. |
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466 |
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467 For example, you could see background you set for Emacs only in the |
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468 empty portions of the Emacs display, while characters have some other |
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469 background. |
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470 |
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471 This happens because KDE's defaults apply its color and font |
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472 definitions even to applications that weren't compiled for KDE. The |
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473 solution is to uncheck the "Apply fonts and colors to non-KDE apps" |
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474 option in Preferences->Look&Feel->Style. |
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475 |
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476 Alternatively, if you do want the KDE defaults to apply to other |
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477 applications, but not to Emacs, you could modify the file `Emacs.ad' |
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478 (should be in the `/usr/share/apps/kdisplay/app-defaults/' directory) |
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479 so that it doesn't set the default background and foreground only for |
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480 Emacs. For example, make sure the following resources are either not |
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481 present or commented out: |
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482 |
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483 Emacs.default.attributeForeground |
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484 Emacs.default.attributeBackground |
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485 Emacs*Foreground |
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486 Emacs*Background |
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487 |
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488 * Interrupting Cygwin port of Bash from Emacs doesn't work. |
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489 |
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490 Cygwin 1.x builds of the ported Bash cannot be interrupted from the |
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491 MS-Windows version of Emacs. This is due to some change in the Bash |
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492 port or in the Cygwin library which apparently make Bash ignore the |
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493 keyboard interrupt event sent by Emacs to Bash. (Older Cygwin ports |
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494 of Bash, up to b20.1, did receive SIGINT from Emacs.) |
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495 |
39231
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496 * Accessing remote files with ange-ftp hangs the MS-Windows version of Emacs. |
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497 |
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498 If the FTP client is the Cygwin port of GNU `ftp', this appears to be |
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499 due to some bug in the Cygwin DLL or some incompatibility between it |
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500 and the implementation of asynchronous subprocesses in the Windows |
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501 port of Emacs. Specifically, some parts of the FTP server responses |
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502 are not flushed out, apparently due to buffering issues, which |
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503 confuses ange-ftp. |
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504 |
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505 The solution is to downgrade to an older version of the Cygwin DLL |
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506 (version 1.3.2 was reported to solve the problem), or use the stock |
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507 Windows FTP client, usually found in the `C:\WINDOWS' directory. To |
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508 force ange-ftp use the stock Windows client, set the variable |
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509 `ange-ftp-ftp-program-name' to the absolute file name of the client's |
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510 executable. For example: |
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511 |
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512 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-name "c:/windows/ftp.exe") |
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513 |
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514 If you want to stick with the Cygwin FTP client, you can work around |
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515 this problem by putting this in your `.emacs' file: |
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516 |
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517 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-args '("-i" "-n" "-g" "-v" "--prompt" "") |
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518 |
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519 |
37770
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Document that the W3 CVS does work with Emacs 21.
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520 * The latest released version of the W3 package doesn't run properly |
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521 with Emacs 21 and needs work. However, these problems are already |
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522 fixed in W3's CVS. The patch below is reported to make w3-4.0pre.46 |
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523 work. |
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524 |
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525 Some users report they are unable to byte-compile W3 with Emacs 21. |
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526 If the patches below don't help to resolve your problems, install the |
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527 CVS version of W3, which should be compatible with Emacs 21. |
35152 | 528 |
529 diff -aur --new-file w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-display.el w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-display.el | |
530 --- w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-display.el Sun Nov 14 22:00:12 1999 | |
531 +++ w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-display.el Thu Dec 14 14:59:15 2000 | |
532 @@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ | |
533 (dispatch-event (next-command-event))) | |
534 (error nil)))) | |
535 (t | |
536 - (if (and (not (sit-for 0)) (input-pending-p)) | |
537 + ;; modified for GNU Emacs 21 by bob@rattlesnake.com on 2000 Dec 14 | |
538 + (if (and (not (sit-for 0)) nil) | |
539 (condition-case () | |
540 (progn | |
541 (setq w3-pause-keystroke | |
542 diff -aur --new-file w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-e21.el w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-e21.el | |
543 --- w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-e21.el Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 | |
544 +++ w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-e21.el Thu Dec 14 14:54:58 2000 | |
545 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ | |
546 +;;; w3-e21.el --- ** required for GNU Emacs 21 ** | |
547 +;; Added by bob@rattlesnake.com on 2000 Dec 14 | |
548 + | |
549 +(require 'w3-e19) | |
550 +(provide 'w3-e21) | |
551 | |
34494 | 552 * On AIX, if linking fails because libXbsd isn't found, check if you |
553 are compiling with the system's `cc' and CFLAGS containing `-O5'. If | |
554 so, you have hit a compiler bug. Please make sure to re-configure | |
555 Emacs so that it isn't compiled with `-O5'. | |
556 | |
34387 | 557 * The PSGML package uses the obsolete variables |
558 `before-change-function' and `after-change-function', which are no | |
36550 | 559 longer used by Emacs. These changes to PSGML 1.2.2 fix that. |
560 | |
561 --- psgml-edit.el 2001/03/03 00:23:31 1.1 | |
562 +++ psgml-edit.el 2001/03/03 00:24:22 | |
563 @@ -264,4 +264,4 @@ | |
34387 | 564 ; inhibit-read-only |
565 - (before-change-function nil) | |
566 - (after-change-function nil)) | |
567 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
568 + (after-change-functions nil)) | |
569 (setq selective-display t) | |
36550 | 570 @@ -1544,3 +1544,3 @@ |
34387 | 571 (buffer-read-only nil) |
572 - (before-change-function nil) | |
573 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
574 (markup-index ; match-data index in tag regexp | |
36550 | 575 @@ -1596,3 +1596,3 @@ |
34387 | 576 (defun sgml-expand-shortref-to-text (name) |
577 - (let (before-change-function | |
578 + (let (before-change-functions | |
579 (entity (sgml-lookup-entity name (sgml-dtd-entities sgml-dtd-info)))) | |
36550 | 580 @@ -1613,3 +1613,3 @@ |
34387 | 581 (re-found nil) |
582 - before-change-function) | |
583 + before-change-functions) | |
584 (goto-char sgml-markup-start) | |
36550 | 585 @@ -1646,3 +1646,3 @@ |
34387 | 586 (goto-char (sgml-element-end element)) |
587 - (let ((before-change-function nil)) | |
588 + (let ((before-change-functions nil)) | |
589 (sgml-normalize-content element only-one))) | |
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590 Index: psgml-other.el |
36550 | 591 --- psgml-other.el 2001/03/03 00:23:42 1.1 |
592 +++ psgml-other.el 2001/03/03 00:30:05 | |
34387 | 593 @@ -32,2 +32,3 @@ |
594 (require 'easymenu) | |
595 +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
596 | |
597 @@ -61,4 +62,9 @@ | |
598 (let ((submenu | |
599 - (subseq entries 0 (min (length entries) | |
600 - sgml-max-menu-size)))) | |
601 +;;; (subseq entries 0 (min (length entries) | |
602 +;;; sgml-max-menu-size)) | |
603 + (let ((new (copy-sequence entries))) | |
604 + (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (min (length entries) | |
605 + sgml-max-menu-size)) | |
606 + new) nil) | |
607 + new))) | |
608 (setq entries (nthcdr sgml-max-menu-size entries)) | |
36550 | 609 @@ -113,9 +119,10 @@ |
34387 | 610 (let ((inhibit-read-only t) |
611 - (after-change-function nil) ; obsolete variable | |
612 - (before-change-function nil) ; obsolete variable | |
613 (after-change-functions nil) | |
614 - (before-change-functions nil)) | |
615 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
616 + (modified (buffer-modified-p)) | |
617 + (buffer-undo-list t) | |
618 + deactivate-mark) | |
36550 | 619 (put-text-property start end 'face face) |
620 - (when (< start end) | |
621 - (put-text-property (1- end) end 'rear-nonsticky '(face))))) | |
34387 | 622 + (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p)) |
36550 | 623 + (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))) |
34387 | 624 (t |
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625 Index: psgml-parse.el |
36550 | 626 --- psgml-parse.el 2001/03/03 00:23:57 1.1 |
627 +++ psgml-parse.el 2001/03/03 00:29:56 | |
34387 | 628 @@ -40,2 +40,4 @@ |
629 | |
630 +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
631 + | |
632 | |
36550 | 633 @@ -2493,8 +2495,8 @@ |
34387 | 634 (setq sgml-scratch-buffer nil)) |
635 - (when after-change-function ;*** | |
636 - (message "OOPS: after-change-function not NIL in scratch buffer %s: %s" | |
637 + (when after-change-functions ;*** | |
638 + (message "OOPS: after-change-functions not NIL in scratch buffer %s: %S" | |
639 (current-buffer) | |
640 - after-change-function) | |
641 - (setq before-change-function nil | |
642 - after-change-function nil)) | |
643 + after-change-functions) | |
644 + (setq before-change-functions nil | |
645 + after-change-functions nil)) | |
646 (setq sgml-last-entity-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
36550 | 647 @@ -2878,6 +2880,5 @@ |
34387 | 648 "Set initial state of parsing" |
649 - (make-local-variable 'before-change-function) | |
650 - (setq before-change-function 'sgml-note-change-at) | |
651 - (make-local-variable 'after-change-function) | |
652 - (setq after-change-function 'sgml-set-face-after-change) | |
653 + (set (make-local-variable 'before-change-functions) '(sgml-note-change-at)) | |
654 + (set (make-local-variable 'after-change-functions) | |
655 + '(sgml-set-face-after-change)) | |
656 (sgml-set-active-dtd-indicator (sgml-dtd-doctype dtd)) | |
36550 | 657 @@ -3925,7 +3926,7 @@ |
658 (sgml-need-dtd) | |
34387 | 659 - (unless before-change-function |
660 - (message "WARN: before-change-function has been lost, restoring (%s)" | |
661 + (unless before-change-functions | |
662 + (message "WARN: before-change-functions has been lost, restoring (%s)" | |
663 (current-buffer)) | |
664 - (setq before-change-function 'sgml-note-change-at) | |
36550 | 665 - (setq after-change-function 'sgml-set-face-after-change)) |
34387 | 666 + (setq before-change-functions '(sgml-note-change-at)) |
36550 | 667 + (setq after-change-functions '(sgml-set-face-after-change))) |
668 (sgml-with-parser-syntax-ro | |
34387 | 669 |
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670 * TeX'ing the Calc manual fails. |
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671 |
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672 The following patches allow to build the Calc manual using texinfo.tex |
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673 from Emacs 19.34 distribution: |
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674 |
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675 *** calc-maint.e~0 Mon Dec 16 07:11:26 1996 |
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676 --- calc-maint.el Sun Dec 10 14:32:38 2000 |
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677 *************** |
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678 *** 308,314 **** |
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679 (insert "@tex\n" |
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680 "\\global\\advance\\appendixno2\n" |
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681 "\\gdef\\xref#1.{See ``#1.''}\n") |
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682 ! (setq midpos (point)) |
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683 (insert "@end tex\n") |
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684 (insert-buffer-substring srcbuf sumpos endpos) |
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685 (insert "@bye\n") |
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686 --- 308,314 ---- |
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687 (insert "@tex\n" |
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688 "\\global\\advance\\appendixno2\n" |
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689 "\\gdef\\xref#1.{See ``#1.''}\n") |
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690 ! (setq midpos (point-marker)) |
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691 (insert "@end tex\n") |
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692 (insert-buffer-substring srcbuf sumpos endpos) |
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693 (insert "@bye\n") |
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694 *** Makefile.~0 Mon Dec 16 07:11:24 1996 |
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695 --- Makefile Sun Dec 10 14:44:00 2000 |
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696 *************** |
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697 *** 98,106 **** |
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|
698 # Format the Calc manual as one printable volume using TeX. |
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|
699 tex: |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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|
700 $(REMOVE) calc.aux |
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|
701 ! $(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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|
702 $(TEXINDEX) calc.[cfkptv]? |
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|
703 ! $(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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|
704 $(PURGE) calc.cp calc.fn calc.pg calc.tp calc.vr |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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|
705 $(PURGE) calc.cps calc.fns calc.kys calc.pgs calc.tps calc.vrs |
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diff
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|
706 $(PURGE) calc.toc |
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Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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|
707 --- 98,106 ---- |
74f8ac2c0480
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
708 # Format the Calc manual as one printable volume using TeX. |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
changeset
|
709 tex: |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
changeset
|
710 $(REMOVE) calc.aux |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
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|
711 ! -$(TEX) calc.texinfo |
74f8ac2c0480
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
712 $(TEXINDEX) calc.[cfkptv]? |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
713 ! -$(TEX) calc.texinfo |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
changeset
|
714 $(PURGE) calc.cp calc.fn calc.pg calc.tp calc.vr |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
changeset
|
715 $(PURGE) calc.cps calc.fns calc.kys calc.pgs calc.tps calc.vrs |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
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|
716 $(PURGE) calc.toc |
74f8ac2c0480
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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41247
diff
changeset
|
717 |
38012
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
718 * Unicode characters are not unified with other Mule charsets. |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
719 |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
720 As of v21.1, Emacs charsets are still not unified. This means that |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
721 characters which belong to charsets such as Latin-2, Greek, Hebrew, |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
722 etc. and the same characters in the `mule-unicode-*' charsets are |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
723 different characters, as far as Emacs is concerned. For example, text |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
724 which includes Unicode characters from the Latin-2 locale cannot be |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
725 encoded by Emacs with ISO 8859-2 coding system; and if you yank Greek |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
726 text from a buffer whose buffer-file-coding-system is greek-iso-8bit |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
727 into a mule-unicode-0100-24ff buffer, Emacs won't be able to save that |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
728 buffer neither as ISO 8859-7 nor as UTF-8. |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
729 |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
730 To work around this, install some add-on package such as Mule-UCS. |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
731 |
40488
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
732 * Problems when using Emacs with UTF-8 locales |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
733 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
734 Some systems, including recent versions of GNU/Linux, have terminals |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
735 or X11 subsystems that can be configured to provide Unicode/UTF-8 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
736 input and display. Normally, such a system sets environment variables |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
737 such as LANG, LC_CTYPE, or LC_ALL to a string which ends with a |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
738 `.UTF-8'. For example, a system like this in a French locale might |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
739 use `fr_FR.UTF-8' as the value of LANG. |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
740 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
741 Since Unicode support in Emacs, as of v21.1, is not yet complete (see |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
742 the previous entry in this file), UTF-8 support is not enabled by |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
743 default, even in UTF-8 locales. Thus, some Emacs features, such as |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
744 non-ASCII keyboard input, might appear to be broken in these locales. |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
745 To solve these problems, you need to turn on some options in your |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
746 `.emacs' file. Specifically, the following customizations should make |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
747 Emacs work correctly with UTF-8 input and text: |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
748 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
749 (setq locale-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
750 (set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
751 (set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
752 (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
753 (prefer-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
754 |
36112
1ddf9f48dc2f
Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36004
diff
changeset
|
755 * The `oc-unicode' package doesn't work with Emacs 21. |
1ddf9f48dc2f
Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36004
diff
changeset
|
756 |
36813 | 757 This package tries to define more private charsets than there are free |
758 slots now. If the built-in Unicode/UTF-8 support is insufficient, | |
759 e.g. if you need more CJK coverage, use the current Mule-UCS package. | |
760 Any files encoded as emacs-mule using oc-unicode won't be read | |
761 correctly by Emacs 21. | |
35645
141f70353995
Add two items with solutions for Calc problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35575
diff
changeset
|
762 |
39463
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
763 * Using epop3.el package causes Emacs to signal an error. |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
764 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
765 The error message might be something like this: |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
766 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
767 "Lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth" |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
768 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
769 This happens because epop3 redefines the function gethash, which is a |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
770 built-in primitive beginning with Emacs 21.1. We don't have a patch |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
771 for epop3 that fixes this, but perhaps a newer version of epop3 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
772 corrects that. |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
773 |
33964 | 774 * On systems with shared libraries you might encounter run-time errors |
775 from the dynamic linker telling you that it is unable to find some | |
776 shared libraries, for instance those for Xaw3d or image support. | |
777 These errors mean Emacs has been linked with a library whose shared | |
778 library is not in the default search path of the dynamic linker. | |
779 | |
40496
32b7ea7d8293
Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40488
diff
changeset
|
780 Similar problems could prevent Emacs from building, since the build |
32b7ea7d8293
Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40488
diff
changeset
|
781 process invokes Emacs several times. |
32b7ea7d8293
Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40488
diff
changeset
|
782 |
33964 | 783 On many systems, it is possible to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your |
784 environment to specify additional directories where shared libraries | |
785 can be found. | |
786 | |
787 Other systems allow to set LD_RUN_PATH in a similar way, but before | |
788 Emacs is linked. With LD_RUN_PATH set, the linker will include a | |
789 specified run-time search path in the executable. | |
790 | |
791 Please refer to the documentation of your dynamic linker for details. | |
792 | |
33788 | 793 * On Solaris 2.7, building Emacs with WorkShop Compilers 5.0 98/12/15 |
34001 | 794 C 5.0 failed, apparently with non-default CFLAGS, most probably due to |
795 compiler bugs. Using Sun Solaris 2.7 Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 C | |
796 release was reported to work without problems. It worked OK on | |
797 another system with Solaris 8 using apparently the same 5.0 compiler | |
798 and the default CFLAGS. | |
33788 | 799 |
38061
bef7906aca9a
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
800 * Compiling syntax.c with the OPENSTEP 4.2 compiler gcc 2.7.2.1 fails. |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
801 |
bef7906aca9a
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parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
802 The compiler was reported to crash while compiling syntax.c with the |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
803 following message: |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
804 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
805 cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1obj got fatal signal 11 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
806 |
bef7906aca9a
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
807 To work around this, replace the macros UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD, |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
808 INC_BOTH, and INC_FROM with functions. To this end, first define 3 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
809 functions, one each for every macro. Here's an example: |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
810 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
811 static int update_syntax_table_forward(int from) |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
812 { |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
813 return(UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD(from)); |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
814 }/*update_syntax_table_forward*/ |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
815 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
816 Then replace all references to UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD in syntax.c |
bef7906aca9a
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
817 with a call to the function update_syntax_table_forward. |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
818 |
39464
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
819 * Emacs fails to start, complaining about missing fonts. |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
820 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
821 A typical error message might be something like |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
822 |
b1091e5046d0
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
823 No fonts match `-*-fixed-medium-r-*--6-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1' |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
824 |
b1091e5046d0
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
825 This happens because some X resource specifies a bad font family for |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
826 Emacs to use. The possible places where this specification might be |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
827 are: |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
828 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
829 - in your ~/.Xdefaults file |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
830 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
831 - client-side X resource file, such as ~/Emacs or |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
832 /usr/X11R6/lib/app-defaults/Emacs or |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
833 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
834 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
835 One of these files might have bad or malformed specification of a |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
836 fontset that Emacs should use. To fix the problem, you need to find |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
837 the problematic line(s) and correct them. |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
838 |
38135
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
839 * Emacs 20 and later fails to load Lisp files at startup. |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
840 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
841 The typical error message might be like this: |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
842 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
843 "Cannot open load file: fontset" |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
844 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
845 This could happen if you compress the file lisp/subdirs.el. That file |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
846 tells Emacs what are the directories where it should look for Lisp |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
847 files. Emacs cannot work with subdirs.el compressed, since the |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
848 Auto-compress mode it needs for this will not be loaded until later, |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
849 when your .emacs file is processed. (The package `fontset.el' is |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
850 required to set up fonts used to display text on window systems, and |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
851 its loaded very early in the startup procedure.) |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
852 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
853 Similarly, any other .el file for which there's no corresponding .elc |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
854 file could fail to load if it is compressed. |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
855 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
856 The solution is to uncompress all .el files which don't have a .elc |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
857 file. |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
858 |
41697
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
859 Another possible reason for such failures is stale *.elc files |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
860 lurking somewhere on your load-path. The following command will |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
861 print any duplicate Lisp files that are present in load-path: |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
862 |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
863 emacs -q -batch -f list-load-path-shadows |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
864 |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
865 If this command prints any file names, some of these files are stale, |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
866 and should be deleted or their directories removed from your |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
867 load-path. |
48f16a4dc7fe
Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41613
diff
changeset
|
868 |
41793
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
869 * Emacs prints an error at startup after upgrading from an earlier version. |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
870 |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
871 An example of such an error is: |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
872 |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
873 x-complement-fontset-spec: "Wrong type argument: stringp, nil" |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
874 |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
875 This can be another symptom of stale *.elc files in your classpath. |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
876 The following command will print any duplicate Lisp files that are |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
877 present in load-path: |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
878 |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
879 emacs -q -batch -f list-load-path-shadows |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
880 |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
881 If this command prints any file names, some of these files are stale, |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
882 and should be deleted or their directories removed from your |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
883 load-path. |
1adf81b0d0e4
Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
41697
diff
changeset
|
884 |
37633
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
885 * Attempting to visit remote files via ange-ftp fails. |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
886 |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
887 If the error message is "ange-ftp-file-modtime: Specified time is not |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
888 representable", then this could happen when `lukemftp' is used as the |
41365
0b508d916f80
Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41319
diff
changeset
|
889 ftp client. This was reported to happen on Debian GNU/Linux, kernel |
0b508d916f80
Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41319
diff
changeset
|
890 version 2.4.3, with `lukemftp' 1.5-5, but might happen on other |
0b508d916f80
Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41319
diff
changeset
|
891 systems as well. To avoid this problem, switch to using the standard |
0b508d916f80
Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41319
diff
changeset
|
892 ftp client. On a Debian system, type |
0b508d916f80
Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41319
diff
changeset
|
893 |
0b508d916f80
Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41319
diff
changeset
|
894 update-alternatives --config ftp |
37633
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
895 |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
896 and then choose /usr/bin/netkit-ftp. |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
897 |
38919
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
898 * Antivirus software interacts badly with the MS-Windows version of Emacs. |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
899 |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
900 The usual manifestation of these problems is that subprocesses don't |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
901 work or even wedge the entire system. In particular, "M-x shell RET" |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
902 was reported to fail to work. But other commands also sometimes don't |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
903 work when an antivirus package is installed. |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
904 |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
905 The solution is to switch the antivirus software to a less aggressive |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
906 mode (e.g., disable the ``auto-protect'' feature), or even uninstall |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
907 or disable it entirely. |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
908 |
33614
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
909 * On Windows 95/98/ME, subprocesses do not terminate properly. |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
910 |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
911 This is a limitation of the Operating System, and can cause problems |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
912 when shutting down Windows. Ensure that all subprocesses are exited |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
913 cleanly before exiting Emacs. For more details, see the FAQ at |
42167
7d43b2a3529d
Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
41893
diff
changeset
|
914 http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/. |
33614
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
915 |
33455 | 916 * Mail sent through Microsoft Exchange in some encodings appears to be |
917 mangled and is not seen correctly in Rmail or Gnus. We don't know | |
918 exactly what happens, but it isn't an Emacs problem in cases we've | |
919 seen. | |
920 | |
38580
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
921 * After upgrading to a newer version of Emacs, the Meta key stops working. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
922 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
923 This was reported to happen on a GNU/Linux system distributed by |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
924 Mandrake. The reason is that the previous version of Emacs was |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
925 modified by Mandrake to make the Alt key act as the Meta key, on a |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
926 keyboard where the Windows key is the one which produces the Meta |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
927 modifier. A user who started using a newer version of Emacs, which |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
928 was not hacked by Mandrake, expected the Alt key to continue to act as |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
929 Meta, and was astonished when that didn't happen. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
930 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
931 The solution is to find out what key on your keyboard produces the Meta |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
932 modifier, and use that key instead. Try all of the keys to the left |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
933 and to the right of the space bar, together with the `x' key, and see |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
934 which combination produces "M-x" in the echo area. You can also use |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
935 the `xmodmap' utility to show all the keys which produce a Meta |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
936 modifier: |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
937 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
938 xmodmap -pk | egrep -i "meta|alt" |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
939 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
940 A more convenient way of finding out which keys produce a Meta modifier |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
941 is to use the `xkbprint' utility, if it's available on your system: |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
942 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
943 xkbprint 0:0 /tmp/k.ps |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
944 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
945 This produces a PostScript file `/tmp/k.ps' with a picture of your |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
946 keyboard; printing that file on a PostScript printer will show what |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
947 keys can serve as Meta. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
948 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
949 The `xkeycaps' also shows a visual representation of the current |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
950 keyboard settings. It also allows to modify them. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
951 |
31514 | 952 * On OSF/Dec Unix/Tru64/<whatever it is this year> under X locally or |
953 remotely, M-SPC acts as a `compose' key with strange results. See | |
954 keyboard(5). | |
955 | |
956 Changing Alt_L to Meta_L fixes it: | |
957 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_L = Meta_L Alt_L' | |
958 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_R = Meta_R Alt_R' | |
959 | |
25853 | 960 * Error "conflicting types for `initstate'" compiling with GCC on Irix 6. |
961 | |
962 Install GCC 2.95 or a newer version, and this problem should go away. | |
963 It is possible that this problem results from upgrading the operating | |
964 system without reinstalling GCC; so you could also try reinstalling | |
965 the same version of GCC, and telling us whether that fixes the problem. | |
966 | |
39466
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
967 * Emacs dumps core on Solaris in function IMCheckWindow. |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
968 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
969 This was reported to happen when Emacs runs with more than one frame, |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
970 and one of them is closed, either with "C-x 5 0" or from the window |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
971 manager. |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
972 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
973 This bug was reported to Sun as |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
974 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
975 Gtk apps dump core in ximlocal.so.2:IMCheckIMWindow() |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
976 Bug Reports: 4463537 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
977 |
39467 | 978 Installing Solaris 8 patch 108773-12 for Sparc and 108774-12 for x86 |
39466
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
979 reportedly fixes the bug, which appears to be inside the shared |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
980 library xiiimp.so. |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
981 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
982 Alternatively, you can configure Emacs with `--with-xim=no' to prevent |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
983 the core dump, but will loose X input method support, of course. (You |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
984 can use Emacs's own input methods instead, if you install Leim.) |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
985 |
25853 | 986 * On Solaris 7, Emacs gets a segmentation fault when starting up using X. |
987 | |
988 This results from Sun patch 107058-01 (SunOS 5.7: Patch for | |
26664
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
989 assembler) if you use GCC version 2.7 or later. |
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
990 To work around it, either install patch 106950-03 or later, |
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
991 or uninstall patch 107058-01, or install the GNU Binutils. |
25853 | 992 Then recompile Emacs, and it should work. |
993 | |
994 * With X11R6.4, public-patch-3, Emacs crashes at startup. | |
995 | |
996 Reportedly this patch in X fixes the problem. | |
997 | |
998 --- xc/lib/X11/imInt.c~ Wed Jun 30 13:31:56 1999 | |
999 +++ xc/lib/X11/imInt.c Thu Jul 1 15:10:27 1999 | |
1000 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |
1001 -/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */ | |
1002 +/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */ | |
1003 /****************************************************************** | |
1004 | |
1005 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by FUJITSU LIMITED | |
1006 @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ | |
1007 _XimMakeImName(lcd) | |
1008 XLCd lcd; | |
1009 { | |
1010 - char* begin; | |
1011 - char* end; | |
1012 + char* begin = NULL; | |
1013 + char* end = NULL; | |
1014 char* ret; | |
1015 int i = 0; | |
1016 char* ximmodifier = XIMMODIFIER; | |
1017 @@ -182,7 +182,11 @@ | |
1018 } | |
1019 ret = Xmalloc(end - begin + 2); | |
1020 if (ret != NULL) { | |
1021 - (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1); | |
1022 + if (begin != NULL) { | |
1023 + (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1); | |
1024 + } else { | |
1025 + ret[0] = '\0'; | |
1026 + } | |
1027 ret[end - begin + 1] = '\0'; | |
1028 } | |
1029 return ret; | |
1030 | |
1031 | |
1032 * Emacs crashes on Irix 6.5 on the SGI R10K, when compiled with GCC. | |
1033 | |
1034 This seems to be fixed in GCC 2.95. | |
1035 | |
1036 * Emacs crashes in utmpname on Irix 5.3. | |
1037 | |
1038 This problem is fixed in Patch 3175 for Irix 5.3. | |
1039 It is also fixed in Irix versions 6.2 and up. | |
1040 | |
34880
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1041 * The S-C-t key combination doesn't get passed to Emacs on X. |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1042 |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1043 This happens because some X configurations assign the Ctrl-Shift-t |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1044 combination the same meaning as the Multi_key. The offending |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1045 definition is in the file `...lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose'; there |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1046 might be other similar combinations which are grabbed by X for similar |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1047 purposes. |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1048 |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1049 We think that this can be countermanded with the `xmodmap' utility, if |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1050 you want to be able to bind one of these key sequences within Emacs. |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1051 |
25853 | 1052 * On Solaris, CTRL-t is ignored by Emacs when you use |
1053 the fr.ISO-8859-15 locale (and maybe other related locales). | |
1054 | |
1055 You can fix this by editing the file: | |
1056 | |
1057 /usr/openwin/lib/locale/iso8859-15/Compose | |
1058 | |
1059 Near the bottom there is a line that reads: | |
1060 | |
1061 Ctrl<t> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters | |
1062 | |
1063 that should read: | |
1064 | |
1065 Ctrl<T> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters | |
1066 | |
1067 Note the lower case <t>. Changing this line should make C-t work. | |
1068 | |
1069 * Emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 fails to build, giving error message | |
1070 Invalid dimension for the charset-ID 160 | |
1071 | |
1072 This is due to a bug or an installation problem in GCC 2.8.0. | |
1073 Installing a more recent version of GCC fixes the problem. | |
1074 | |
1075 * Buffers from `with-output-to-temp-buffer' get set up in Help mode. | |
1076 | |
1077 Changes in Emacs 20.4 to the hooks used by that function cause | |
1078 problems for some packages, specifically BBDB. See the function's | |
1079 documentation for the hooks involved. BBDB 2.00.06 fixes the problem. | |
1080 | |
1081 * Under X, C-v and/or other keys don't work. | |
1082 | |
1083 These may have been intercepted by your window manager. In | |
1084 particular, AfterStep 1.6 is reported to steal C-v in its default | |
1085 configuration. Various Meta keys are also likely to be taken by the | |
1086 configuration of the `feel'. See the WM's documentation for how to | |
1087 change this. | |
1088 | |
1089 * When using Exceed, fonts sometimes appear too tall. | |
1090 | |
1091 When the display is set to an Exceed X-server and fonts are specified | |
1092 (either explicitly with the -fn option or implicitly with X resources) | |
1093 then the fonts may appear "too tall". The actual character sizes are | |
1094 correct but there is too much vertical spacing between rows, which | |
1095 gives the appearance of "double spacing". | |
1096 | |
1097 To prevent this, turn off the Exceed's "automatic font substitution" | |
1098 feature (in the font part of the configuration window). | |
1099 | |
1100 * Failure in unexec while dumping emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 | |
1101 | |
1102 This problem manifests itself as an error message | |
1103 | |
1104 unexec: Bad address, writing data section to ... | |
1105 | |
1106 The user suspects that this happened because his X libraries | |
1107 were built for an older system version, | |
1108 | |
1109 ./configure --x-includes=/usr/include --x-libraries=/usr/shlib | |
1110 | |
1111 made the problem go away. | |
1112 | |
1113 * No visible display on mips-sgi-irix6.2 when compiling with GCC 2.8.1. | |
1114 | |
1115 This problem went away after installing the latest IRIX patches | |
1116 as of 8 Dec 1998. | |
1117 | |
1118 The same problem has been reported on Irix 6.3. | |
1119 | |
1120 * As of version 20.4, Emacs doesn't work properly if configured for | |
1121 the Motif toolkit and linked against the free LessTif library. The | |
1122 next Emacs release is expected to work with LessTif. | |
1123 | |
1124 * Emacs gives the error, Couldn't find per display information. | |
1125 | |
1126 This can result if the X server runs out of memory because Emacs uses | |
1127 a large number of fonts. On systems where this happens, C-h h is | |
1128 likely to cause it. | |
1129 | |
1130 We do not know of a way to prevent the problem. | |
1131 | |
1132 * Emacs makes HPUX 11.0 crash. | |
1133 | |
1134 This is a bug in HPUX; HPUX patch PHKL_16260 is said to fix it. | |
1135 | |
1136 * Emacs crashes during dumping on the HPPA machine (HPUX 10.20). | |
1137 | |
1138 This seems to be due to a GCC bug; it is fixed in GCC 2.8.1. | |
1139 | |
1140 * The Hyperbole package causes *Help* buffers not to be displayed in | |
1141 Help mode due to setting `temp-buffer-show-hook' rather than using | |
1142 `add-hook'. Using `(add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook | |
1143 'help-mode-maybe)' after loading Hyperbole should fix this. | |
1144 | |
1145 * Versions of the PSGML package earlier than 1.0.3 (stable) or 1.1.2 | |
1146 (alpha) fail to parse DTD files correctly in Emacs 20.3 and later. | |
1147 Here is a patch for psgml-parse.el from PSGML 1.0.1 and, probably, | |
1148 earlier versions. | |
1149 | |
1150 --- psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:18:18 1.1 | |
1151 +++ psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:20:00 | |
1152 @@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ (defun sgml-push-to-entity (entity &opti | |
1153 (setq sgml-buffer-parse-state nil)) | |
1154 (cond | |
1155 ((stringp entity) ; a file name | |
1156 - (save-excursion (insert-file-contents entity)) | |
1157 + (insert-file-contents entity) | |
1158 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory entity))) | |
1159 ((consp (sgml-entity-text entity)) ; external id? | |
1160 (let* ((extid (sgml-entity-text entity)) | |
1161 | |
35907
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1162 * Emacs 21 freezes when visiting a TeX file with AUC TeX installed. |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1163 |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1164 Emacs 21 needs version 10 or later of AUC TeX; upgrading should solve |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1165 these problems. |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1166 |
41319
e6b8eb3755a7
What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41248
diff
changeset
|
1167 * No colors in AUC TeX with Emacs 21. |
e6b8eb3755a7
What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41248
diff
changeset
|
1168 |
e6b8eb3755a7
What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41248
diff
changeset
|
1169 Upgrade to AUC TeX version 10 or later, and make sure it is |
e6b8eb3755a7
What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41248
diff
changeset
|
1170 byte-compiled with Emacs 21. |
e6b8eb3755a7
What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
41248
diff
changeset
|
1171 |
35907
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1172 * Running TeX from AUC TeX package with Emacs 20.3 gives a Lisp error |
25853 | 1173 about a read-only tex output buffer. |
1174 | |
1175 This problem appeared for AUC TeX version 9.9j and some earlier | |
1176 versions. Here is a patch for the file tex-buf.el in the AUC TeX | |
1177 package. | |
1178 | |
1179 diff -c auctex/tex-buf.el~ auctex/tex-buf.el | |
1180 *** auctex/tex-buf.el~ Wed Jul 29 18:35:32 1998 | |
1181 --- auctex/tex-buf.el Sat Sep 5 15:20:38 1998 | |
1182 *************** | |
1183 *** 545,551 **** | |
1184 (dir (TeX-master-directory))) | |
1185 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running | |
1186 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
1187 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer) | |
1188 (set-buffer buffer) | |
1189 (if dir (cd dir)) | |
1190 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n") | |
1191 - --- 545,552 ---- | |
1192 (dir (TeX-master-directory))) | |
1193 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running | |
1194 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
1195 ! (let (temp-buffer-show-function temp-buffer-show-hook) | |
1196 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer)) | |
1197 (set-buffer buffer) | |
1198 (if dir (cd dir)) | |
1199 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n") | |
1200 | |
1201 * On Irix 6.3, substituting environment variables in file names | |
1202 in the minibuffer gives peculiar error messages such as | |
1203 | |
1204 Substituting nonexistent environment variable "" | |
1205 | |
1206 This is not an Emacs bug; it is caused by something in SGI patch | |
1207 003082 August 11, 1998. | |
1208 | |
1209 * After a while, Emacs slips into unibyte mode. | |
1210 | |
1211 The VM mail package, which is not part of Emacs, sometimes does | |
1212 (standard-display-european t) | |
1213 That should be changed to | |
1214 (standard-display-european 1 t) | |
1215 | |
1216 * Installing Emacs gets an error running `install-info'. | |
1217 | |
1218 You need to install a recent version of Texinfo; that package | |
1219 supplies the `install-info' command. | |
1220 | |
1221 * Emacs does not recognize the AltGr key, on HPUX. | |
1222 | |
1223 To fix this, set up a file ~/.dt/sessions/sessionetc with executable | |
1224 rights, containing this text: | |
1225 | |
1226 -------------------------------- | |
1227 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
1228 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
1229 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
1230 EOF | |
1231 | |
1232 xmodmap - << EOF | |
1233 clear mod1 | |
1234 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
1235 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
1236 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
1237 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
1238 EOF | |
1239 -------------------------------- | |
1240 | |
38058
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1241 * Emacs hangs on KDE when a large portion of text is killed. |
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1242 |
38279
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1243 This is caused by a bug in the KDE applet `klipper' which periodically |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1244 requests the X clipboard contents from applications. Early versions |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1245 of klipper don't implement the ICCM protocol for large selections, |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1246 which leads to Emacs being flooded with selection requests. After a |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1247 while, Emacs will print a message: |
38058
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1248 |
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1249 Timed out waiting for property-notify event |
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1250 |
38279
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1251 A workaround is to not use `klipper'. |
38058
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1252 |
25853 | 1253 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP for MS-DOS/MS-Windows cannot access files |
1254 in the directory with the special name `dev' under the root of any | |
1255 drive, e.g. `c:/dev'. | |
1256 | |
1257 This is an unfortunate side-effect of the support for Unix-style | |
1258 device names such as /dev/null in the DJGPP runtime library. A | |
1259 work-around is to rename the problem directory to another name. | |
1260 | |
1261 * M-SPC seems to be ignored as input. | |
1262 | |
1263 See if your X server is set up to use this as a command | |
1264 for character composition. | |
1265 | |
1266 * Emacs startup on GNU/Linux systems (and possibly other systems) is slow. | |
1267 | |
1268 This can happen if the system is misconfigured and Emacs can't get the | |
1269 full qualified domain name, FQDN. You should have your FQDN in the | |
1270 /etc/hosts file, something like this: | |
1271 | |
1272 127.0.0.1 localhost | |
1273 129.187.137.82 nuc04.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de nuc04 | |
1274 | |
1275 The way to set this up may vary on non-GNU systems. | |
1276 | |
1277 * Garbled display on non-X terminals when Emacs runs on Digital Unix 4.0. | |
1278 | |
1279 So far it appears that running `tset' triggers this problem (when TERM | |
1280 is vt100, at least). If you do not run `tset', then Emacs displays | |
1281 properly. If someone can tell us precisely which effect of running | |
1282 `tset' actually causes the problem, we may be able to implement a fix | |
1283 in Emacs. | |
1284 | |
1285 * When you run Ispell from Emacs, it reports a "misalignment" error. | |
1286 | |
38026
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1287 This can happen if you compiled the Ispell program to use ASCII |
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|
1288 characters only and then try to use it from Emacs with non-ASCII |
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diff
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|
1289 characters, like Latin-1. The solution is to recompile Ispell with |
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|
1290 support for 8-bit characters. |
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|
1291 |
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|
1292 To see whether your Ispell program supports 8-bit characters, type |
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diff
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|
1293 this at your shell's prompt: |
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diff
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|
1294 |
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|
1295 ispell -vv |
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1296 |
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diff
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1297 and look in the output for the string "NO8BIT". If Ispell says |
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Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
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|
1298 "!NO8BIT (8BIT)", your speller supports 8-bit characters; otherwise it |
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|
1299 does not. |
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1300 |
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|
1301 To rebuild Ispell with 8-bit character support, edit the local.h file |
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diff
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|
1302 in the Ispell distribution and make sure it does _not_ define NO8BIT. |
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Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1303 Then rebuild the speller. |
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Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
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diff
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|
1304 |
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diff
changeset
|
1305 Another possible cause for "misalignment" error messages is that the |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
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diff
changeset
|
1306 version of Ispell installed on your machine is old. Upgrade. |
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1307 |
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diff
changeset
|
1308 Yet another possibility is that you are trying to spell-check a word |
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diff
changeset
|
1309 in a language that doesn't fit the dictionary you choose for use by |
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diff
changeset
|
1310 Ispell. (Ispell can only spell-check one language at a time, because |
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Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
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|
1311 it uses a single dictionary.) Make sure that the text you are |
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|
1312 spelling and the dictionary used by Ispell conform to each other. |
25853 | 1313 |
1314 * On Linux-based GNU systems using libc versions 5.4.19 through | |
1315 5.4.22, Emacs crashes at startup with a segmentation fault. | |
1316 | |
1317 This problem happens if libc defines the symbol __malloc_initialized. | |
1318 One known solution is to upgrade to a newer libc version. 5.4.33 is | |
1319 known to work. | |
1320 | |
1321 * On Windows, you cannot use the right-hand ALT key and the left-hand | |
1322 CTRL key together to type a Control-Meta character. | |
1323 | |
1324 This is a consequence of a misfeature beyond Emacs's control. | |
1325 | |
1326 Under Windows, the AltGr key on international keyboards generates key | |
1327 events with the modifiers Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl. Since Emacs cannot | |
1328 distinguish AltGr from an explicit Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl | |
1329 combination, whenever it sees Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl it assumes that | |
1330 AltGr has been pressed. | |
1331 | |
1332 * Under some Windows X-servers, Emacs' display is incorrect | |
1333 | |
1334 The symptoms are that Emacs does not completely erase blank areas of the | |
1335 screen during scrolling or some other screen operations (e.g., selective | |
1336 display or when killing a region). M-x recenter will cause the screen | |
1337 to be completely redisplayed and the "extra" characters will disappear. | |
1338 | |
1339 This is known to occur under Exceed 6, and possibly earlier versions as | |
1340 well. The problem lies in the X-server settings. | |
1341 | |
1342 There are reports that you can solve the problem with Exceed by | |
1343 running `Xconfig' from within NT, choosing "X selection", then | |
1344 un-checking the boxes "auto-copy X selection" and "auto-paste to X | |
1345 selection". | |
1346 | |
1347 Of this does not work, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. Then | |
1348 please call support for your X-server and see if you can get a fix. | |
1349 If you do, please send it to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org so we can list it | |
1350 here. | |
1351 | |
1352 * On Solaris 2, Emacs dumps core when built with Motif. | |
1353 | |
1354 The Solaris Motif libraries are buggy, at least up through Solaris 2.5.1. | |
1355 Install the current Motif runtime library patch appropriate for your host. | |
1356 (Make sure the patch is current; some older patch versions still have the bug.) | |
1357 You should install the other patches recommended by Sun for your host, too. | |
1358 You can obtain Sun patches from ftp://sunsolve.sun.com/pub/patches/; | |
1359 look for files with names ending in `.PatchReport' to see which patches | |
1360 are currently recommended for your host. | |
1361 | |
1362 On Solaris 2.6, Emacs is said to work with Motif when Solaris patch | |
1363 105284-12 is installed, but fail when 105284-15 is installed. | |
1364 105284-18 might fix it again. | |
1365 | |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1366 * On Solaris 2.6 and 7, the Compose key does not work. |
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parents:
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|
1367 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1368 This is a bug in Motif in Solaris. Supposedly it has been fixed for |
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1369 the next major release of Solaris. However, if someone with Sun |
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Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
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parents:
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|
1370 support complains to Sun about the bug, they may release a patch. |
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parents:
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|
1371 If you do this, mention Sun bug #4188711. |
25853 | 1372 |
1373 One workaround is to use a locale that allows non-ASCII characters. | |
1374 For example, before invoking emacs, set the LC_ALL environment | |
1375 variable to "en_US" (American English). The directory /usr/lib/locale | |
1376 lists the supported locales; any locale other than "C" or "POSIX" | |
1377 should do. | |
1378 | |
26664
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parents:
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diff
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|
1379 pen@lysator.liu.se says (Feb 1998) that the Compose key does work |
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parents:
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|
1380 if you link with the MIT X11 libraries instead of the Solaris X11 |
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|
1381 libraries. |
25853 | 1382 |
1383 * Emacs does not know your host's fully-qualified domain name. | |
1384 | |
1385 You need to configure your machine with a fully qualified domain name, | |
1386 either in /etc/hosts, /etc/hostname, the NIS, or wherever your system | |
1387 calls for specifying this. | |
1388 | |
1389 If you cannot fix the configuration, you can set the Lisp variable | |
1390 mail-host-address to the value you want. | |
1391 | |
1392 * Error 12 (virtual memory exceeded) when dumping Emacs, on UnixWare 2.1 | |
1393 | |
1394 Paul Abrahams (abrahams@acm.org) reports that with the installed | |
1395 virtual memory settings for UnixWare 2.1.2, an Error 12 occurs during | |
1396 the "make" that builds Emacs, when running temacs to dump emacs. That | |
1397 error indicates that the per-process virtual memory limit has been | |
1398 exceeded. The default limit is probably 32MB. Raising the virtual | |
1399 memory limit to 40MB should make it possible to finish building Emacs. | |
1400 | |
1401 You can do this with the command `ulimit' (sh) or `limit' (csh). | |
1402 But you have to be root to do it. | |
1403 | |
1404 According to Martin Sohnius, you can also retune this in the kernel: | |
1405 | |
1406 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 33554432 ## soft data size limit | |
1407 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 33554432 ## hard " | |
1408 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMSIZE unlimited ## soft process size limit | |
1409 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HVMMSIZE unlimited ## hard " | |
1410 # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B | |
1411 | |
1412 (He recommends you not change the stack limit, though.) | |
1413 These changes take effect when you reboot. | |
1414 | |
1415 * Redisplay using X11 is much slower than previous Emacs versions. | |
1416 | |
1417 We've noticed that certain X servers draw the text much slower when | |
1418 scroll bars are on the left. We don't know why this happens. If this | |
1419 happens to you, you can work around it by putting the scroll bars | |
1420 on the right (as they were in Emacs 19). | |
1421 | |
1422 Here's how to do this: | |
1423 | |
1424 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'right) | |
1425 | |
1426 If you're not sure whether (or how much) this problem affects you, | |
1427 try that and see how much difference it makes. To set things back | |
1428 to normal, do | |
1429 | |
1430 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'left) | |
1431 | |
1432 * Under X11, some characters appear as hollow boxes. | |
1433 | |
1434 Each X11 font covers just a fraction of the characters that Emacs | |
1435 supports. To display the whole range of Emacs characters requires | |
1436 many different fonts, collected into a fontset. | |
1437 | |
1438 If some of the fonts called for in your fontset do not exist on your X | |
1439 server, then the characters that have no font appear as hollow boxes. | |
1440 You can remedy the problem by installing additional fonts. | |
1441 | |
1442 The intlfonts distribution includes a full spectrum of fonts that can | |
1443 display all the characters Emacs supports. | |
1444 | |
35249 | 1445 Another cause of this for specific characters is fonts which have a |
1446 missing glyph and no default character. This is known ot occur for | |
1447 character number 160 (no-break space) in some fonts, such as Lucida | |
1448 but Emacs sets the display table for the unibyte and Latin-1 version | |
1449 of this character to display a space. | |
1450 | |
25853 | 1451 * Under X11, some characters appear improperly aligned in their lines. |
1452 | |
1453 You may have bad X11 fonts; try installing the intlfonts distribution. | |
1454 | |
1455 * Certain fonts make each line take one pixel more than it "should". | |
1456 | |
1457 This is because these fonts contain characters a little taller | |
1458 than the font's nominal height. Emacs needs to make sure that | |
1459 lines do not overlap. | |
1460 | |
1461 * You request inverse video, and the first Emacs frame is in inverse | |
1462 video, but later frames are not in inverse video. | |
1463 | |
1464 This can happen if you have an old version of the custom library in | |
1465 your search path for Lisp packages. Use M-x list-load-path-shadows to | |
1466 check whether this is true. If it is, delete the old custom library. | |
1467 | |
1468 * In FreeBSD 2.1.5, useless symbolic links remain in /tmp or other | |
1469 directories that have the +t bit. | |
1470 | |
1471 This is because of a kernel bug in FreeBSD 2.1.5 (fixed in 2.2). | |
1472 Emacs uses symbolic links to implement file locks. In a directory | |
1473 with +t bit, the directory owner becomes the owner of the symbolic | |
1474 link, so that it cannot be removed by anyone else. | |
1475 | |
1476 If you don't like those useless links, you can let Emacs not to using | |
1477 file lock by adding #undef CLASH_DETECTION to config.h. | |
1478 | |
1479 * When using M-x dbx with the SparcWorks debugger, the `up' and `down' | |
1480 commands do not move the arrow in Emacs. | |
1481 | |
1482 You can fix this by adding the following line to `~/.dbxinit': | |
1483 | |
1484 dbxenv output_short_file_name off | |
1485 | |
1486 * Emacs says it has saved a file, but the file does not actually | |
1487 appear on disk. | |
1488 | |
1489 This can happen on certain systems when you are using NFS, if the | |
1490 remote disk is full. It is due to a bug in NFS (or certain NFS | |
1491 implementations), and there is apparently nothing Emacs can do to | |
1492 detect the problem. Emacs checks the failure codes of all the system | |
1493 calls involved in writing a file, including `close'; but in the case | |
1494 where the problem occurs, none of those system calls fails. | |
1495 | |
1496 * "Compose Character" key does strange things when used as a Meta key. | |
1497 | |
1498 If you define one key to serve as both Meta and Compose Character, you | |
1499 will get strange results. In previous Emacs versions, this "worked" | |
1500 in that the key acted as Meta--that's because the older Emacs versions | |
1501 did not try to support Compose Character. Now Emacs tries to do | |
1502 character composition in the standard X way. This means that you | |
1503 must pick one meaning or the other for any given key. | |
1504 | |
1505 You can use both functions (Meta, and Compose Character) if you assign | |
1506 them to two different keys. | |
1507 | |
1508 * Emacs gets a segmentation fault at startup, on AIX4.2. | |
1509 | |
1510 If you are using IBM's xlc compiler, compile emacs.c | |
1511 without optimization; that should avoid the problem. | |
1512 | |
1513 * movemail compiled with POP support can't connect to the POP server. | |
1514 | |
1515 Make sure that the `pop' entry in /etc/services, or in the services | |
1516 NIS map if your machine uses NIS, has the same port number as the | |
1517 entry on the POP server. A common error is for the POP server to be | |
1518 listening on port 110, the assigned port for the POP3 protocol, while | |
1519 the client is trying to connect on port 109, the assigned port for the | |
1520 old POP protocol. | |
1521 | |
1522 * Emacs crashes in x-popup-dialog. | |
1523 | |
1524 This can happen if the dialog widget cannot find the font it wants to | |
1525 use. You can work around the problem by specifying another font with | |
1526 an X resource--for example, `Emacs.dialog*.font: 9x15' (or any font that | |
1527 happens to exist on your X server). | |
1528 | |
1529 * Emacs crashes when you use Bibtex mode. | |
1530 | |
1531 This happens if your system puts a small limit on stack size. You can | |
1532 prevent the problem by using a suitable shell command (often `ulimit') | |
1533 to raise the stack size limit before you run Emacs. | |
1534 | |
1535 Patches to raise the stack size limit automatically in `main' | |
1536 (src/emacs.c) on various systems would be greatly appreciated. | |
1537 | |
1538 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on HPUX 9 after you delete a frame. | |
1539 | |
1540 We think this is due to a bug in the X libraries provided by HP. With | |
1541 the alternative X libraries in /usr/contrib/mitX11R5/lib, the problem | |
1542 does not happen. | |
1543 | |
1544 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on Solaris after you delete a frame. | |
1545 | |
1546 We suspect that this is a similar bug in the X libraries provided by | |
1547 Sun. There is a report that one of these patches fixes the bug and | |
1548 makes the problem stop: | |
1549 | |
1550 105216-01 105393-01 105518-01 105621-01 105665-01 105615-02 105216-02 | |
1551 105667-01 105401-08 105615-03 105621-02 105686-02 105736-01 105755-03 | |
1552 106033-01 105379-01 105786-01 105181-04 105379-03 105786-04 105845-01 | |
1553 105284-05 105669-02 105837-01 105837-02 105558-01 106125-02 105407-01 | |
1554 | |
1555 Another person using a newer system (kernel patch level Generic_105181-06) | |
1556 suspects that the bug was fixed by one of these more recent patches: | |
1557 | |
1558 106040-07 SunOS 5.6: X Input & Output Method patch | |
1559 106222-01 OpenWindows 3.6: filemgr (ff.core) fixes | |
1560 105284-12 Motif 1.2.7: sparc Runtime library patch | |
1561 | |
1562 * Problems running Perl under Emacs on Windows NT/95. | |
1563 | |
1564 `perl -de 0' just hangs when executed in an Emacs subshell. | |
1565 The fault lies with Perl (indirectly with Windows NT/95). | |
1566 | |
1567 The problem is that the Perl debugger explicitly opens a connection to | |
1568 "CON", which is the DOS/NT equivalent of "/dev/tty", for interacting | |
1569 with the user. | |
1570 | |
1571 On Unix, this is okay, because Emacs (or the shell?) creates a | |
1572 pseudo-tty so that /dev/tty is really the pipe Emacs is using to | |
1573 communicate with the subprocess. | |
1574 | |
1575 On NT, this fails because CON always refers to the handle for the | |
1576 relevant console (approximately equivalent to a tty), and cannot be | |
1577 redirected to refer to the pipe Emacs assigned to the subprocess as | |
1578 stdin. | |
1579 | |
1580 A workaround is to modify perldb.pl to use STDIN/STDOUT instead of CON. | |
1581 | |
1582 For Perl 4: | |
1583 | |
1584 *** PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL.orig Wed May 26 08:24:18 1993 | |
1585 --- PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL Mon Jul 01 15:28:16 1996 | |
1586 *************** | |
1587 *** 68,74 **** | |
1588 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1589 } | |
1590 else { | |
1591 ! $console = "con"; | |
1592 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1593 } | |
1594 | |
1595 --- 68,74 ---- | |
1596 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1597 } | |
1598 else { | |
1599 ! $console = ""; | |
1600 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1601 } | |
1602 | |
1603 | |
1604 For Perl 5: | |
1605 *** perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl.orig Sun Jun 04 21:13:40 1995 | |
1606 --- perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl Mon Jul 01 17:00:08 1996 | |
1607 *************** | |
1608 *** 22,28 **** | |
1609 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1610 } | |
1611 elsif (-e "con") { | |
1612 ! $console = "con"; | |
1613 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1614 } | |
1615 else { | |
1616 --- 22,28 ---- | |
1617 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1618 } | |
1619 elsif (-e "con") { | |
1620 ! $console = ""; | |
1621 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1622 } | |
1623 else { | |
1624 | |
1625 * Problems running DOS programs on Windows NT versions earlier than 3.51. | |
1626 | |
1627 Some DOS programs, such as pkzip/pkunzip will not work at all, while | |
1628 others will only work if their stdin is redirected from a file or NUL. | |
1629 | |
1630 When a DOS program does not work, a new process is actually created, but | |
1631 hangs. It cannot be interrupted from Emacs, and might need to be killed | |
1632 by an external program if Emacs is hung waiting for the process to | |
1633 finish. If Emacs is not waiting for it, you should be able to kill the | |
1634 instance of ntvdm that is running the hung process from Emacs, if you | |
1635 can find out the process id. | |
1636 | |
1637 It is safe to run most DOS programs using call-process (eg. M-! and | |
1638 M-|) since stdin is then redirected from a file, but not with | |
1639 start-process since that redirects stdin to a pipe. Also, running DOS | |
1640 programs in a shell buffer prompt without redirecting stdin does not | |
1641 work. | |
1642 | |
1643 * Problems on MS-DOG if DJGPP v2.0 is used to compile Emacs: | |
1644 | |
1645 There are two DJGPP library bugs which cause problems: | |
1646 | |
1647 * Running `shell-command' (or `compile', or `grep') you get | |
1648 `Searching for program: permission denied (EACCES), c:/command.com'; | |
1649 * After you shell to DOS, Ctrl-Break kills Emacs. | |
1650 | |
1651 To work around these bugs, you can use two files in the msdos | |
1652 subdirectory: `is_exec.c' and `sigaction.c'. Compile them and link | |
1653 them into the Emacs executable `temacs'; then they will replace the | |
1654 incorrect library functions. | |
1655 | |
37480
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Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
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diff
changeset
|
1656 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows NT, "config msdos" fails. |
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Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
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diff
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|
1657 |
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diff
changeset
|
1658 If the error message is "VDM has been already loaded", this is because |
e3bb46df554b
Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
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parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1659 Windows has a program called `redir.exe' that is incompatible with a |
e3bb46df554b
Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1660 program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by |
e3bb46df554b
Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
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parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1661 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to |
e3bb46df554b
Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
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parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1662 the front of your PATH environment variable. |
e3bb46df554b
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parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1663 |
25853 | 1664 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows 95, Make fails for some targets |
1665 like make-docfile. | |
1666 | |
1667 This can happen if long file name support (the setting of environment | |
1668 variable LFN) when Emacs distribution was unpacked and during | |
1669 compilation are not the same. See the MSDOG section of INSTALL for | |
1670 the explanation of how to avoid this problem. | |
1671 | |
1672 * Emacs compiled for MSDOS cannot find some Lisp files, or other | |
1673 run-time support files, when long filename support is enabled. | |
38175
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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|
1674 |
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diff
changeset
|
1675 Usually, this problem will manifest itself when Emacs exits |
25853 | 1676 immediately after flashing the startup screen, because it cannot find |
1677 the Lisp files it needs to load at startup. Redirect Emacs stdout | |
38175
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1678 and stderr to a file to see the error message printed by Emacs. |
8976a1349254
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diff
changeset
|
1679 |
8976a1349254
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1680 Another manifestation of this problem is that Emacs is unable to load |
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|
1681 the support for editing program sources in languages such as C and |
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changeset
|
1682 Lisp. |
25853 | 1683 |
1684 This can happen if the Emacs distribution was unzipped without LFN | |
1685 support, thus causing long filenames to be truncated to the first 6 | |
1686 characters and a numeric tail that Windows 95 normally attaches to it. | |
1687 You should unzip the files again with a utility that supports long | |
1688 filenames (such as djtar from DJGPP or InfoZip's UnZip program | |
1689 compiled with DJGPP v2). The MSDOG section of the file INSTALL | |
1690 explains this issue in more detail. | |
1691 | |
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|
1692 Another possible reason for such failures is that Emacs compiled for |
8976a1349254
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|
1693 MSDOS is used on Windows NT, where long file names are not supported |
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38135
diff
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|
1694 by this version of Emacs, but the distribution was unpacked by an |
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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changeset
|
1695 unzip program that preserved the long file names instead of truncating |
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1696 them to DOS 8+3 limits. To be useful on NT, the MSDOS port of Emacs |
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
1697 must be unzipped by a DOS utility, so that long file names are |
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1698 properly truncated. |
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|
1699 |
25853 | 1700 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP complains at startup: |
1701 | |
1702 "Wrong type of argument: internal-facep, msdos-menu-active-face" | |
1703 | |
1704 This can happen if you define an environment variable `TERM'. Emacs | |
1705 on MSDOS uses an internal terminal emulator which is disabled if the | |
1706 value of `TERM' is anything but the string "internal". Emacs then | |
1707 works as if its terminal were a dumb glass teletype that doesn't | |
1708 support faces. To work around this, arrange for `TERM' to be | |
1709 undefined when Emacs runs. The best way to do that is to add an | |
1710 [emacs] section to the DJGPP.ENV file which defines an empty value for | |
1711 `TERM'; this way, only Emacs gets the empty value, while the rest of | |
1712 your system works as before. | |
1713 | |
1714 * On Windows 95, Alt-f6 does not get through to Emacs. | |
1715 | |
1716 This character seems to be trapped by the kernel in Windows 95. | |
1717 You can enter M-f6 by typing ESC f6. | |
1718 | |
1719 * Typing Alt-Shift has strange effects on Windows 95. | |
1720 | |
1721 This combination of keys is a command to change keyboard layout. If | |
1722 you proceed to type another non-modifier key before you let go of Alt | |
1723 and Shift, the Alt and Shift act as modifiers in the usual way. | |
1724 | |
1725 * `tparam' reported as a multiply-defined symbol when linking with ncurses. | |
1726 | |
1727 This problem results from an incompatible change in ncurses, in | |
1728 version 1.9.9e approximately. This version is unable to provide a | |
1729 definition of tparm without also defining tparam. This is also | |
1730 incompatible with Terminfo; as a result, the Emacs Terminfo support | |
1731 does not work with this version of ncurses. | |
1732 | |
1733 The fix is to install a newer version of ncurses, such as version 4.2. | |
1734 | |
1735 * Strange results from format %d in a few cases, on a Sun. | |
1736 | |
1737 Sun compiler version SC3.0 has been found to miscompile part of | |
1738 editfns.c. The workaround is to compile with some other compiler such | |
1739 as GCC. | |
1740 | |
1741 * Output from subprocess (such as man or diff) is randomly truncated | |
1742 on GNU/Linux systems. | |
1743 | |
1744 This is due to a kernel bug which seems to be fixed in Linux version | |
1745 1.3.75. | |
1746 | |
1747 * Error messages `internal facep []' happen on GNU/Linux systems. | |
1748 | |
1749 There is a report that replacing libc.so.5.0.9 with libc.so.5.2.16 | |
1750 caused this to start happening. People are not sure why, but the | |
1751 problem seems unlikely to be in Emacs itself. Some suspect that it | |
1752 is actually Xlib which won't work with libc.so.5.2.16. | |
1753 | |
1754 Using the old library version is a workaround. | |
1755 | |
1756 * On Solaris, Emacs crashes if you use (display-time). | |
1757 | |
1758 This can happen if you configure Emacs without specifying the precise | |
1759 version of Solaris that you are using. | |
1760 | |
1761 * Emacs dumps core on startup, on Solaris. | |
1762 | |
1763 Bill Sebok says that the cause of this is Solaris 2.4 vendor patch | |
1764 102303-05, which extends the Solaris linker to deal with the Solaris | |
1765 Common Desktop Environment's linking needs. You can fix the problem | |
1766 by removing this patch and installing patch 102049-02 instead. | |
1767 However, that linker version won't work with CDE. | |
1768 | |
1769 Solaris 2.5 comes with a linker that has this bug. It is reported that if | |
1770 you install all the latest patches (as of June 1996), the bug is fixed. | |
1771 We suspect the crucial patch is one of these, but we don't know | |
1772 for certain. | |
1773 | |
1774 103093-03: [README] SunOS 5.5: kernel patch (2140557 bytes) | |
1775 102832-01: [README] OpenWindows 3.5: Xview Jumbo Patch (4181613 bytes) | |
1776 103242-04: [README] SunOS 5.5: linker patch (595363 bytes) | |
1777 | |
1778 (One user reports that the bug was fixed by those patches together | |
1779 with patches 102980-04, 103279-01, 103300-02, and 103468-01.) | |
1780 | |
1781 If you can determine which patch does fix the bug, please tell | |
1782 bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. | |
1783 | |
1784 Meanwhile, the GNU linker links Emacs properly on both Solaris 2.4 and | |
1785 Solaris 2.5. | |
1786 | |
1787 * Emacs dumps core if lisp-complete-symbol is called, on Solaris. | |
1788 | |
1789 If you compile Emacs with the -fast or -xO4 option with version 3.0.2 | |
1790 of the Sun C compiler, Emacs dumps core when lisp-complete-symbol is | |
1791 called. The problem does not happen if you compile with GCC. | |
1792 | |
1793 * "Cannot find callback list" messages from dialog boxes on HPUX, in | |
1794 Emacs built with Motif. | |
1795 | |
1796 This problem resulted from a bug in GCC 2.4.5. Newer GCC versions | |
1797 such as 2.7.0 fix the problem. | |
1798 | |
1799 * On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi | |
1800 | |
1801 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o" | |
1802 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run, | |
1803 find that string, and take out the spaces. | |
1804 | |
1805 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem. | |
1806 | |
1807 * "out of virtual swap space" on Irix 5.3 | |
1808 | |
1809 This message occurs when the system runs out of swap space due to too | |
1810 many large programs running. The solution is either to provide more | |
1811 swap space or to reduce the number of large programs being run. You | |
1812 can check the current status of the swap space by executing the | |
1813 command `swap -l'. | |
1814 | |
1815 You can increase swap space by changing the file /etc/fstab. Adding a | |
1816 line like this: | |
1817 | |
1818 /usr/swap/swap.more swap swap pri=3 0 0 | |
1819 | |
1820 where /usr/swap/swap.more is a file previously created (for instance | |
1821 by using /etc/mkfile), will increase the swap space by the size of | |
1822 that file. Execute `swap -m' or reboot the machine to activate the | |
1823 new swap area. See the manpages for `swap' and `fstab' for further | |
1824 information. | |
1825 | |
1826 The objectserver daemon can use up lots of memory because it can be | |
1827 swamped with NIS information. It collects information about all users | |
1828 on the network that can log on to the host. | |
1829 | |
1830 If you want to disable the objectserver completely, you can execute | |
1831 the command `chkconfig objectserver off' and reboot. That may disable | |
1832 some of the window system functionality, such as responding CDROM | |
1833 icons. | |
1834 | |
1835 You can also remove NIS support from the objectserver. The SGI `admin' | |
1836 FAQ has a detailed description on how to do that; see question 35 | |
1837 ("Why isn't the objectserver working?"). The admin FAQ can be found at | |
1838 ftp://viz.tamu.edu/pub/sgi/faq/. | |
1839 | |
1840 * With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the | |
1841 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead. | |
1842 | |
1843 One user on a Linux-based GNU system reported that this problem went | |
1844 away with installation of a new X server. The failing server was | |
1845 XFree86 3.1.1. XFree86 3.1.2 works. | |
1846 | |
1847 * On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft. | |
1848 | |
1849 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4' | |
1850 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise | |
1851 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which | |
1852 it can do perfectly well for SunOS). | |
1853 | |
1854 * On SunOS 4, Emacs processes keep going after you kill the X server | |
1855 (or log out, if you logged in using X). | |
1856 | |
1857 Someone reported that recompiling with GCC 2.7.0 fixed this problem. | |
1858 | |
1859 * On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer | |
1860 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown". | |
1861 | |
1862 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default. | |
1863 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal | |
1864 Definitions" to make them defined. | |
1865 | |
1866 * On SunOS, you get linker errors | |
1867 ld: Undefined symbol | |
1868 _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
1869 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass | |
1870 | |
1871 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0 | |
1872 or link libXmu statically. | |
1873 | |
1874 * On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as | |
1875 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table | |
1876 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o. | |
1877 | |
1878 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing | |
1879 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where | |
1880 you build Emacs: | |
1881 | |
1882 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a . | |
1883 chmod 664 libIM.a | |
1884 ranlib libIM.a | |
1885 | |
1886 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in | |
1887 Makefile). | |
1888 | |
1889 * Unpredictable segmentation faults on Solaris 2.3 and 2.4. | |
1890 | |
1891 A user reported that this happened in 19.29 when it was compiled with | |
1892 the Sun compiler, but not when he recompiled with GCC 2.7.0. | |
1893 | |
1894 We do not know whether something in Emacs is partly to blame for this. | |
1895 | |
1896 * Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for | |
1897 Windows. | |
1898 | |
1899 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this. | |
1900 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the | |
1901 problem. | |
1902 | |
1903 * Emacs crashes at startup on MSDOS. | |
1904 | |
1905 Some users report that Emacs 19.29 requires dpmi memory management, | |
1906 and crashes on startup if the system does not have it. We don't yet | |
1907 know why this happens--perhaps these machines don't have enough real | |
1908 memory, or perhaps something is wrong in Emacs or the compiler. | |
1909 However, arranging to use dpmi support is a workaround. | |
1910 | |
1911 You can find out if you have a dpmi host by running go32 without | |
1912 arguments; it will tell you if it uses dpmi memory. For more | |
1913 information about dpmi memory, consult the djgpp FAQ. (djgpp | |
1914 is the GNU C compiler as packaged for MSDOS.) | |
1915 | |
1916 Compiling Emacs under MSDOS is extremely sensitive for proper memory | |
1917 configuration. If you experience problems during compilation, consider | |
1918 removing some or all memory resident programs (notably disk caches) | |
1919 and make sure that your memory managers are properly configured. See | |
1920 the djgpp faq for configuration hints. | |
1921 | |
1922 * A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm. | |
1923 | |
1924 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions. | |
1925 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file: | |
1926 | |
1927 UsePPosition "on" #allow clients to request a position | |
1928 | |
1929 * Compiling lib-src says there is no rule to make test-distrib.c. | |
1930 | |
1931 This results from a bug in a VERY old version of GNU Sed. To solve | |
1932 the problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun | |
1933 Emacs's configure script. | |
1934 | |
1935 * Compiling wakeup, in lib-src, says it can't make wakeup.c. | |
1936 | |
1937 This results from a bug in GNU Sed version 2.03. To solve the | |
1938 problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun Emacs's | |
1939 configure script. | |
1940 | |
1941 * On Sunos 4.1.1, there are errors compiling sysdep.c. | |
1942 | |
1943 If you get errors such as | |
1944 | |
1945 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
1946 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
1947 "sysdep.c", line 2019: nodename undefined | |
1948 | |
1949 This can result from defining LD_LIBRARY_PATH. It is very tricky | |
1950 to use that environment variable with Emacs. The Emacs configure | |
1951 script links many test programs with the system libraries; you must | |
1952 make sure that the libraries available to configure are the same | |
1953 ones available when you build Emacs. | |
1954 | |
1955 * The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps | |
1956 other non-English HP keyboards too). | |
1957 | |
1958 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a | |
1959 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE | |
1960 configures the X server. | |
1961 | |
1962 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
1963 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
1964 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
1965 EOF | |
1966 | |
1967 xmodmap - << EOF | |
1968 clear mod1 | |
1969 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
1970 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
1971 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
1972 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
1973 EOF | |
1974 | |
1975 * The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q. | |
1976 | |
1977 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit | |
1978 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use | |
1979 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window | |
1980 manager to use some other command. You can disable the | |
1981 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults: | |
1982 | |
1983 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False | |
1984 | |
1985 * Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse. | |
1986 | |
1987 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and | |
1988 that replacing the mouse made it stop. | |
1989 | |
1990 * Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys. | |
1991 | |
1992 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to | |
1993 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able | |
1994 to allocate ptys reliably. | |
1995 | |
1996 * On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h. | |
1997 | |
1998 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the | |
1999 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset | |
2000 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy | |
2001 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of | |
2002 syms.h. | |
2003 | |
2004 * Slow startup on Linux-based GNU systems. | |
2005 | |
2006 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that | |
2007 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'. | |
2008 | |
2009 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts. | |
2010 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to | |
2011 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both | |
2012 networked and non-networked machines. | |
2013 | |
2014 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root. | |
2015 | |
2016 ** Networked Case | |
2017 | |
2018 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both | |
2019 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this | |
2020 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name): | |
2021 | |
2022 127.0.0.1 HOSTNAME | |
2023 | |
2024 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following | |
2025 lines: | |
2026 | |
2027 order hosts, bind | |
2028 multi on | |
2029 | |
2030 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be | |
2031 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local | |
2032 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections | |
2033 dynamically allocate ip addresses). | |
2034 | |
2035 ** Non-Networked Case | |
2036 | |
2037 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well. | |
2038 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a | |
2039 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command | |
2040 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts' | |
2041 file is not necessary with this approach. | |
2042 | |
2043 * On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs | |
2044 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie. | |
2045 | |
2046 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so | |
2047 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines | |
2048 | |
2049 #if ThreadedX | |
2050 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
2051 #endif | |
2052 | |
2053 to: | |
2054 | |
2055 #if OSMinorVersion < 4 | |
2056 #if ThreadedX | |
2057 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
2058 #endif | |
2059 #endif | |
2060 | |
2061 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4 | |
2062 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for | |
2063 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under | |
2064 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the | |
2065 definition for your type of machine and system. | |
2066 | |
2067 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild | |
2068 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on | |
2069 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3. | |
2070 | |
2071 For multithreaded X to work it is necessary to install patch | |
2072 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need | |
2073 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that | |
2074 patch. | |
2075 | |
2076 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution: | |
2077 he changed | |
2078 #define ThreadedX YES | |
2079 to | |
2080 #define ThreadedX NO | |
2081 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all | |
2082 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and | |
2083 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work. | |
2084 | |
2085 * With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice | |
2086 to do incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response. | |
2087 | |
2088 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit, | |
2089 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use | |
2090 another escape character in kermit. One user did | |
2091 | |
2092 set escape-character 17 | |
2093 | |
2094 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character. | |
2095 | |
2096 * The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color. | |
2097 | |
2098 This has been observed to result from the following X resource: | |
2099 | |
2100 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* | |
2101 | |
2102 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we | |
2103 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can | |
2104 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing | |
2105 the resource prevents the problem. | |
2106 | |
2107 * Emacs gets hung shortly after startup, on Sunos 4.1.3. | |
2108 | |
2109 We think this is due to a bug in Sunos. The word is that | |
2110 one of these Sunos patches fixes the bug: | |
2111 | |
2112 100075-11 100224-06 100347-03 100482-05 100557-02 100623-03 100804-03 101080-01 | |
2113 100103-12 100249-09 100496-02 100564-07 100630-02 100891-10 101134-01 | |
2114 100170-09 100296-04 100377-09 100507-04 100567-04 100650-02 101070-01 101145-01 | |
2115 100173-10 100305-15 100383-06 100513-04 100570-05 100689-01 101071-03 101200-02 | |
2116 100178-09 100338-05 100421-03 100536-02 100584-05 100784-01 101072-01 101207-01 | |
2117 | |
2118 We don't know which of these patches really matter. If you find out | |
2119 which ones, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. | |
2120 | |
2121 * Emacs aborts while starting up, only when run without X. | |
2122 | |
2123 This problem often results from compiling Emacs with GCC when GCC was | |
2124 installed incorrectly. The usual error in installing GCC is to | |
2125 specify --includedir=/usr/include. Installation of GCC makes | |
2126 corrected copies of the system header files. GCC is supposed to use | |
2127 the corrected copies in preference to the original system headers. | |
2128 Specifying --includedir=/usr/include causes the original system header | |
2129 files to be used. On some systems, the definition of ioctl in the | |
2130 original system header files is invalid for ANSI C and causes Emacs | |
2131 not to work. | |
2132 | |
2133 The fix is to reinstall GCC, and this time do not specify --includedir | |
2134 when you configure it. Then recompile Emacs. Specifying --includedir | |
2135 is appropriate only in very special cases and it should *never* be the | |
2136 same directory where system header files are kept. | |
2137 | |
2138 * On Solaris 2.x, GCC complains "64 bit integer types not supported" | |
2139 | |
2140 This suggests that GCC is not installed correctly. Most likely you | |
2141 are using GCC 2.7.2.3 (or earlier) on Solaris 2.6 (or later); this | |
2142 does not work without patching. To run GCC 2.7.2.3 on Solaris 2.6 or | |
2143 later, you must patch fixinc.svr4 and reinstall GCC from scratch as | |
2144 described in the Solaris FAQ | |
2145 <http://www.wins.uva.nl/pub/solaris/solaris2.html>. A better fix is | |
2146 to upgrade to GCC 2.8.1 or later. | |
2147 | |
2148 * The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key. | |
2149 | |
2150 This shell command should fix it: | |
2151 | |
2152 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L' | |
2153 | |
2154 * Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems. | |
2155 | |
2156 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled | |
2157 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C | |
2158 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick | |
2159 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with | |
2160 GCC. | |
2161 | |
2162 * On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version. | |
2163 | |
2164 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant | |
2165 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete | |
2166 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory. | |
2167 | |
2168 * You can't select from submenus (in the X toolkit version). | |
2169 | |
2170 On certain systems, mouse-tracking and selection in top-level menus | |
2171 works properly with the X toolkit, but neither of them works when you | |
2172 bring up a submenu (such as Bookmarks or Compare or Apply Patch, in | |
2173 the Files menu). | |
2174 | |
2175 This works on most systems. There is speculation that the failure is | |
2176 due to bugs in old versions of X toolkit libraries, but no one really | |
2177 knows. If someone debugs this and finds the precise cause, perhaps a | |
2178 workaround can be found. | |
2179 | |
2180 * Unusable default font on SCO 3.2v4. | |
2181 | |
2182 The Open Desktop environment comes with default X resource settings | |
2183 that tell Emacs to use a variable-width font. Emacs cannot use such | |
2184 fonts, so it does not work. | |
2185 | |
2186 This is caused by the file /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ScoTerm, which is | |
2187 the application-specific resource file for the `scoterm' terminal | |
2188 emulator program. It contains several extremely general X resources | |
2189 that affect other programs besides `scoterm'. In particular, these | |
2190 resources affect Emacs also: | |
2191 | |
2192 *Font: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--12-*-p-* | |
2193 *Background: scoBackground | |
2194 *Foreground: scoForeground | |
2195 | |
2196 The best solution is to create an application-specific resource file for | |
2197 Emacs, /usr/lib/X11/sco/startup/Emacs, with the following contents: | |
2198 | |
2199 Emacs*Font: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1 | |
2200 Emacs*Background: white | |
2201 Emacs*Foreground: black | |
2202 | |
2203 (These settings mimic the Emacs defaults, but you can change them to | |
2204 suit your needs.) This resource file is only read when the X server | |
2205 starts up, so you should restart it by logging out of the Open Desktop | |
2206 environment or by running `scologin stop; scologin start` from the shell | |
2207 as root. Alternatively, you can put these settings in the | |
2208 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs resource file and simply restart Emacs, | |
2209 but then they will not affect remote invocations of Emacs that use the | |
2210 Open Desktop display. | |
2211 | |
2212 These resource files are not normally shared across a network of SCO | |
2213 machines; you must create the file on each machine individually. | |
2214 | |
2215 * rcs2log gives you the awk error message "too many fields". | |
2216 | |
2217 This is due to an arbitrary limit in certain versions of awk. | |
2218 The solution is to use gawk (GNU awk). | |
2219 | |
2220 * Emacs is slow using X11R5 on HP/UX. | |
2221 | |
2222 This happens if you use the MIT versions of the X libraries--it | |
2223 doesn't run as fast as HP's version. People sometimes use the version | |
2224 because they see the HP version doesn't have the libraries libXaw.a, | |
2225 libXmu.a, libXext.a and others. HP/UX normally doesn't come with | |
2226 those libraries installed. To get good performance, you need to | |
2227 install them and rebuild Emacs. | |
2228 | |
2229 * Loading fonts is very slow. | |
2230 | |
2231 You might be getting scalable fonts instead of precomputed bitmaps. | |
2232 Known scalable font directories are "Type1" and "Speedo". A font | |
2233 directory contains scalable fonts if it contains the file | |
2234 "fonts.scale". | |
2235 | |
2236 If this is so, re-order your X windows font path to put the scalable | |
2237 font directories last. See the documentation of `xset' for details. | |
2238 | |
2239 With some X servers, it may be necessary to take the scalable font | |
2240 directories out of your path entirely, at least for Emacs 19.26. | |
2241 Changes in the future may make this unnecessary. | |
2242 | |
2243 * On AIX 3.2.4, releasing Ctrl/Act key has no effect, if Shift is down. | |
2244 | |
2245 Due to a feature of AIX, pressing or releasing the Ctrl/Act key is | |
2246 ignored when the Shift, Alt or AltGr keys are held down. This can | |
2247 lead to the keyboard being "control-locked"--ordinary letters are | |
2248 treated as control characters. | |
2249 | |
2250 You can get out of this "control-locked" state by pressing and | |
2251 releasing Ctrl/Act while not pressing or holding any other keys. | |
2252 | |
2253 * display-time causes kernel problems on ISC systems. | |
2254 | |
2255 Under Interactive Unix versions 3.0.1 and 4.0 (and probably other | |
2256 versions), display-time causes the loss of large numbers of STREVENT | |
2257 cells. Eventually the kernel's supply of these cells is exhausted. | |
2258 This makes emacs and the whole system run slow, and can make other | |
2259 processes die, in particular pcnfsd. | |
2260 | |
2261 Other emacs functions that communicate with remote processes may have | |
2262 the same problem. Display-time seems to be far the worst. | |
2263 | |
2264 The only known fix: Don't run display-time. | |
2265 | |
2266 * On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console. | |
2267 | |
2268 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r | |
2269 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs. | |
2270 | |
2271 * Error message `Symbol's value as variable is void: x', followed by | |
2272 segmentation fault and core dump. | |
2273 | |
2274 This has been tracked to a bug in tar! People report that tar erroneously | |
2275 added a line like this at the beginning of files of Lisp code: | |
2276 | |
2277 x FILENAME, N bytes, B tape blocks | |
2278 | |
2279 If your tar has this problem, install GNU tar--if you can manage to | |
2280 untar it :-). | |
2281 | |
2282 * Link failure when using acc on a Sun. | |
2283 | |
2284 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as | |
2285 | |
2286 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1 | |
2287 | |
2288 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc. | |
2289 | |
2290 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we | |
2291 cannot easily arrange to supply them. | |
2292 | |
2293 * Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013. | |
2294 | |
2295 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in | |
2296 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The | |
2297 workaround/fix is: | |
2298 | |
2299 cd /lib | |
2300 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
2301 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
2302 | |
2303 * Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun. | |
2304 | |
2305 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking | |
2306 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in | |
2307 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared | |
2308 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X | |
2309 toolkit.) | |
2310 | |
2311 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find | |
2312 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in | |
2313 X11R4, then use it in the link. | |
2314 | |
2315 * Error messages `Wrong number of arguments: #<subr where-is-internal>, 5' | |
2316 | |
2317 This typically results from having the powerkey library loaded. | |
2318 Powerkey was designed for Emacs 19.22. It is obsolete now because | |
2319 Emacs 19 now has this feature built in; and powerkey also calls | |
2320 where-is-internal in an obsolete way. | |
2321 | |
2322 So the fix is to arrange not to load powerkey. | |
2323 | |
2324 * In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line. | |
2325 | |
2326 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too | |
2327 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns | |
2328 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the | |
2329 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file: | |
2330 | |
2331 if ($?EMACS) then | |
2332 if ($EMACS == "t") then | |
2333 unset edit | |
2334 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z | |
2335 endif | |
2336 endif | |
2337 | |
2338 * An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid | |
2339 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'. | |
2340 | |
2341 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as | |
2342 emacs*Cursor: black | |
2343 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something | |
2344 that isn't a color.) | |
2345 | |
2346 The fix is to correct your X resources. | |
2347 | |
2348 * Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1 using --with-x-toolkit. | |
2349 | |
2350 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace, | |
2351 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after | |
2352 -lXaw in the command that links temacs. | |
2353 | |
2354 This problem seems to arise only when the international language | |
2355 extensions to X11R5 are installed. | |
2356 | |
2357 * Typing C-c C-c in Shell mode kills your X server. | |
2358 | |
2359 This happens with Linux kernel 1.0 thru 1.04, approximately. The workaround is | |
2360 to define SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS in config.h and recompile Emacs. | |
2361 Newer Linux kernel versions don't have this problem. | |
2362 | |
2363 * src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing. | |
2364 | |
2365 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version | |
2366 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly. | |
2367 | |
2368 * Slow startup on X11R6 with X windows. | |
2369 | |
2370 If Emacs takes two minutes to start up on X11R6, see if your X | |
2371 resources specify any Adobe fonts. That causes the type-1 font | |
2372 renderer to start up, even if the font you asked for is not a type-1 | |
2373 font. | |
2374 | |
2375 One way to avoid this problem is to eliminate the type-1 fonts from | |
2376 your font path, like this: | |
2377 | |
2378 xset -fp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/ | |
2379 | |
2380 * Pull-down menus appear in the wrong place, in the toolkit version of Emacs. | |
2381 | |
2382 An X resource of this form can cause the problem: | |
2383 | |
2384 Emacs*geometry: 80x55+0+0 | |
2385 | |
2386 This resource is supposed to apply, and does apply, to the menus | |
2387 individually as well as to Emacs frames. If that is not what you | |
2388 want, rewrite the resource. | |
2389 | |
2390 To check thoroughly for such resource specifications, use `xrdb | |
2391 -query' to see what resources the X server records, and also look at | |
2392 the user's ~/.Xdefaults and ~/.Xdefaults-* files. | |
2393 | |
2394 * --with-x-toolkit version crashes when used with shared libraries. | |
2395 | |
2396 On some systems, including Sunos 4 and DGUX 5.4.2 and perhaps others, | |
2397 unexec doesn't work properly with the shared library for the X | |
2398 toolkit. You might be able to work around this by using a nonshared | |
2399 libXt.a library. The real fix is to upgrade the various versions of | |
2400 unexec and/or ralloc. We think this has been fixed on Sunos 4 | |
2401 and Solaris in version 19.29. | |
2402 | |
2403 * `make install' fails on install-doc with `Error 141'. | |
2404 | |
2405 This happens on Ultrix 4.2 due to failure of a pipeline of tar | |
2406 commands. We don't know why they fail, but the bug seems not to be in | |
2407 Emacs. The workaround is to run the shell command in install-doc by | |
2408 hand. | |
2409 | |
2410 * --with-x-toolkit option configures wrong on BSD/386. | |
2411 | |
2412 This problem is due to bugs in the shell in version 1.0 of BSD/386. | |
2413 The workaround is to edit the configure file to use some other shell, | |
2414 such as bash. | |
2415 | |
2416 * Subprocesses remain, hanging but not zombies, on Sunos 5.3. | |
2417 | |
2418 A bug in Sunos 5.3 causes Emacs subprocesses to remain after Emacs | |
2419 exits. Sun patch # 101415-02 is part of the fix for this, but it only | |
2420 applies to ptys, and doesn't fix the problem with subprocesses | |
2421 communicating through pipes. | |
2422 | |
2423 * Mail is lost when sent to local aliases. | |
2424 | |
2425 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the | |
2426 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be | |
2427 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually) | |
2428 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which | |
2429 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the | |
2430 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to | |
2431 obtain the destination address. | |
2432 | |
2433 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail. | |
2434 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize | |
2435 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris | |
2436 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS | |
2437 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which | |
2438 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time | |
2439 of this writing, these official versions are available: | |
2440 | |
2441 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail: | |
2442 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation) | |
2443 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files) | |
2444 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs) | |
2445 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript) | |
2446 | |
2447 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub: | |
2448 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz | |
2449 | |
2450 * On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs: | |
2451 | |
2452 Could not load program emacs | |
2453 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined | |
2454 Error was: Exec format error | |
2455 | |
2456 or this one: | |
2457 | |
2458 Could not load program .emacs | |
2459 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined | |
2460 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined | |
2461 Error was: Exec format error | |
2462 | |
2463 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was | |
2464 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile. | |
2465 | |
2466 * On AIX, you get this compiler error message: | |
2467 | |
2468 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h | |
2469 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found. | |
2470 | |
2471 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d | |
2472 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install | |
2473 X11Dev... with smit. | |
2474 | |
2475 * You "lose characters" after typing Compose Character key. | |
2476 | |
2477 This is because the Compose Character key is defined as the keysym | |
2478 Multi_key, and Emacs (seeing that) does the proper X11 | |
2479 character-composition processing. If you don't want your Compose key | |
2480 to do that, you can redefine it with xmodmap. | |
2481 | |
2482 For example, here's one way to turn it into a Meta key: | |
2483 | |
2484 xmodmap -e "keysym Multi_key = Meta_L" | |
2485 | |
2486 If all users at your site of a particular keyboard prefer Meta to | |
2487 Compose, you can make the remapping happen automatically by adding the | |
2488 xmodmap command to the xdm setup script for that display. | |
2489 | |
2490 * C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs. | |
2491 | |
2492 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even | |
2493 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell, | |
2494 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value. | |
2495 | |
2496 * Watch out for .emacs files and EMACSLOADPATH environment vars | |
2497 | |
2498 These control the actions of Emacs. | |
2499 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. | |
2500 EMACSLOADPATH overrides which directories the function | |
2501 "load" will search. | |
2502 | |
2503 If you observe strange problems, check for these and get rid | |
2504 of them, then try again. | |
2505 | |
2506 * After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash. | |
2507 | |
2508 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the | |
2509 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly | |
2510 the first time, and then crash when run a second time. | |
2511 | |
2512 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time, | |
2513 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your | |
2514 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the | |
2515 configure script) that reads: | |
2516 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC | |
2517 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around | |
2518 the kernel bug. | |
2519 | |
2520 * Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating | |
2521 directly with an X server. | |
2522 | |
2523 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it | |
2524 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is | |
2525 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c | |
2526 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event | |
2527 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you | |
2528 have made the key binding correctly. | |
2529 | |
2530 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may | |
2531 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X | |
2532 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by | |
2533 default. | |
2534 | |
2535 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows: | |
2536 | |
2537 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L' | |
2538 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R' | |
2539 | |
2540 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those | |
2541 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you | |
2542 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any | |
2543 modifier bit not otherwise used. | |
2544 | |
2545 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other | |
2546 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or | |
2547 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the | |
2548 commands show above to make them modifier keys. | |
2549 | |
2550 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt | |
2551 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs. | |
2552 | |
2553 * `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error' | |
2554 | |
2555 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS | |
2556 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and | |
2557 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default | |
2558 value is just ten seconds. | |
2559 | |
2560 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period. | |
2561 | |
2562 * `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on. | |
2563 | |
2564 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information | |
2565 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using | |
2566 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work | |
2567 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on. | |
2568 | |
2569 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in | |
2570 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution. | |
2571 | |
2572 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is | |
2573 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know. | |
2574 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included | |
2575 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host. | |
2576 | |
2577 * On some variants of SVR4, Emacs does not work at all with X. | |
2578 | |
2579 Try defining BROKEN_FIONREAD in your config.h file. If this solves | |
2580 the problem, please send a bug report to tell us this is needed; be | |
2581 sure to say exactly what type of machine and system you are using. | |
2582 | |
2583 * Linking says that the functions insque and remque are undefined. | |
2584 | |
2585 Change oldXMenu/Makefile by adding insque.o to the variable OBJS. | |
2586 | |
2587 * Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though | |
2588 the names work properly with other programs on the same system. | |
2589 * Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0. | |
2590 * GNUs can't make contact with the specified host for nntp. | |
2591 | |
2592 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared | |
2593 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the | |
2594 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a | |
2595 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses. | |
2596 | |
2597 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with | |
2598 the nameserver, but Emacs does not. | |
2599 | |
2600 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you | |
2601 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs. | |
2602 | |
2603 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT. | |
2604 | |
2605 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a, | |
2606 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to | |
2607 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE | |
2608 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro | |
2609 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries, | |
2610 be careful not to lose the others. | |
2611 | |
2612 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h: | |
2613 | |
2614 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv | |
2615 | |
2616 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that | |
2617 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h | |
2618 again to say this: | |
2619 | |
2620 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar | |
2621 | |
2622 * On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld: | |
2623 | |
2624 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment | |
2625 | |
2626 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld. | |
2627 | |
2628 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun. | |
2629 | |
2630 * Self documentation messages are garbled. | |
2631 | |
2632 This means that the file `etc/DOC-...' doesn't properly correspond | |
2633 with the Emacs executable. Redumping Emacs and then installing the | |
2634 corresponding pair of files should fix the problem. | |
2635 | |
2636 * Trouble using ptys on AIX. | |
2637 | |
2638 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly. | |
2639 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly. | |
2640 | |
2641 * Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous". | |
2642 | |
2643 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says: | |
2644 | |
2645 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to | |
2646 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then | |
2647 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, | |
2648 but tty is giving it back 3. | |
2649 | |
2650 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single | |
2651 word: | |
2652 | |
2653 if (`tty` == "/dev/console") | |
2654 | |
2655 should be changed to: | |
2656 | |
2657 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console") | |
2658 | |
2659 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc | |
2660 and into .login. | |
2661 | |
2662 * Using X Windows, control-shift-leftbutton makes Emacs hang. | |
2663 | |
2664 Use the shell command `xset bc' to make the old X Menu package work. | |
2665 | |
2666 * Emacs running under X Windows does not handle mouse clicks. | |
2667 * `emacs -geometry 80x20' finds a file named `80x20'. | |
2668 | |
2669 One cause of such problems is having (setq term-file-prefix nil) in | |
2670 your .emacs file. Another cause is a bad value of EMACSLOADPATH in | |
2671 the environment. | |
2672 | |
2673 * Emacs gets error message from linker on Sun. | |
2674 | |
2675 If the error message says that a symbol such as `f68881_used' or | |
2676 `ffpa_used' or `start_float' is undefined, this probably indicates | |
2677 that you have compiled some libraries, such as the X libraries, | |
2678 with a floating point option other than the default. | |
2679 | |
2680 It's not terribly hard to make this work with small changes in | |
2681 crt0.c together with linking with Fcrt1.o, Wcrt1.o or Mcrt1.o. | |
2682 However, the easiest approach is to build Xlib with the default | |
2683 floating point option: -fsoft. | |
2684 | |
2685 * Emacs fails to get default settings from X Windows server. | |
2686 | |
2687 The X library in X11R4 has a bug; it interchanges the 2nd and 3rd | |
2688 arguments to XGetDefaults. Define the macro XBACKWARDS in config.h to | |
2689 tell Emacs to compensate for this. | |
2690 | |
2691 I don't believe there is any way Emacs can determine for itself | |
2692 whether this problem is present on a given system. | |
2693 | |
2694 * Keyboard input gets confused after a beep when using a DECserver | |
2695 as a concentrator. | |
2696 | |
2697 This problem seems to be a matter of configuring the DECserver to use | |
2698 7 bit characters rather than 8 bit characters. | |
2699 | |
2700 * M-x shell persistently reports "Process shell exited abnormally with code 1". | |
2701 | |
2702 This happened on Suns as a result of what is said to be a bug in Sunos | |
2703 version 4.0.x. The only fix was to reboot the machine. | |
2704 | |
2705 * Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs' | |
2706 terminal type. | |
2707 | |
2708 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP | |
2709 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to | |
2710 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs | |
2711 emulates. | |
2712 | |
2713 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP | |
2714 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets | |
2715 it only if it is undefined. | |
2716 | |
2717 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file | |
2718 | |
2719 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not | |
2720 happen in a non-login shell. | |
2721 | |
2722 * X Windows doesn't work if DISPLAY uses a hostname. | |
2723 | |
2724 People have reported kernel bugs in certain systems that cause Emacs | |
2725 not to work with X Windows if DISPLAY is set using a host name. But | |
2726 the problem does not occur if DISPLAY is set to `unix:0.0'. I think | |
2727 the bug has to do with SIGIO or FIONREAD. | |
2728 | |
2729 You may be able to compensate for the bug by doing (set-input-mode nil nil). | |
2730 However, that has the disadvantage of turning off interrupts, so that | |
2731 you are unable to quit out of a Lisp program by typing C-g. | |
2732 | |
2733 The easy way to do this is to put | |
2734 | |
2735 (setq x-sigio-bug t) | |
2736 | |
2737 in your site-init.el file. | |
2738 | |
2739 * Problem with remote X server on Suns. | |
2740 | |
2741 On a Sun, running Emacs on one machine with the X server on another | |
2742 may not work if you have used the unshared system libraries. This | |
2743 is because the unshared libraries fail to use YP for host name lookup. | |
2744 As a result, the host name you specify may not be recognized. | |
2745 | |
2746 * Shell mode ignores interrupts on Apollo Domain | |
2747 | |
2748 You may find that M-x shell prints the following message: | |
2749 | |
2750 Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell... | |
2751 | |
2752 This can happen if there are not enough ptys on your system. | |
2753 Here is how to make more of them. | |
2754 | |
2755 % cd /dev | |
2756 % ls pty* | |
2757 # shows how many pty's you have. I had 8, named pty0 to pty7) | |
2758 % /etc/crpty 8 | |
2759 # creates eight new pty's | |
2760 | |
2761 * Fatal signal in the command temacs -l loadup inc dump | |
2762 | |
2763 This command is the final stage of building Emacs. It is run by the | |
2764 Makefile in the src subdirectory, or by build.com on VMS. | |
2765 | |
2766 It has been known to get fatal errors due to insufficient swapping | |
2767 space available on the machine. | |
2768 | |
2769 On 68000's, it has also happened because of bugs in the | |
2770 subroutine `alloca'. Verify that `alloca' works right, even | |
2771 for large blocks (many pages). | |
2772 | |
2773 * test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered | |
2774 * or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127" | |
2775 * or, temacs runs and dumps emacs, but emacs totally fails to work. | |
2776 * or, temacs gets errors dumping emacs | |
2777 | |
2778 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be | |
2779 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are | |
2780 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values. | |
2781 | |
2782 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. | |
2783 It typically truncates "lines". What appear to be "lines" in | |
2784 a binary file can of course be of any length. Even once `shar' | |
2785 itself is made to work correctly, `sh' discards null characters | |
2786 when unpacking the shell archive. | |
2787 | |
2788 I have also seen character \177 changed into \377. I do not know | |
2789 what transfer means caused this problem. Various network | |
2790 file transfer programs are suspected of clobbering the high bit. | |
2791 | |
2792 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its | |
2793 nonprinting characters, you can fix them: | |
2794 | |
2795 1) Record the names of all the .elc files. | |
2796 2) Delete all the .elc files. | |
2797 3) Recompile alloc.c with a value of PURESIZE twice as large. | |
2798 (See puresize.h.) You might as well save the old alloc.o. | |
2799 4) Remake emacs. It should work now. | |
2800 5) Running emacs, do Meta-x byte-compile-file repeatedly | |
2801 to recreate all the .elc files that used to exist. | |
2802 You may need to increase the value of the variable | |
2803 max-lisp-eval-depth to succeed in running the compiler interpreted | |
2804 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report. | |
2805 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any) | |
2806 and remake temacs. | |
2807 7) Remake emacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files. | |
2808 | |
2809 * temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted" | |
2810 | |
2811 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el | |
2812 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more | |
2813 space than was allocated. | |
2814 | |
2815 This could be caused by | |
2816 1) adding code to the preloaded Lisp files | |
2817 2) adding more preloaded files in loadup.el | |
2818 3) having a site-init.el or site-load.el which loads files. | |
2819 Note that ANY site-init.el or site-load.el is nonstandard; | |
2820 if you have received Emacs from some other site | |
2821 and it contains a site-init.el or site-load.el file, consider | |
2822 deleting that file. | |
2823 4) getting the wrong .el or .elc files | |
2824 (not from the directory you expected). | |
2825 5) deleting some .elc files that are supposed to exist. | |
2826 This would cause the source files (.el files) to be | |
2827 loaded instead. They take up more room, so you lose. | |
2828 6) a bug in the Emacs distribution which underestimates | |
2829 the space required. | |
2830 | |
2831 If the need for more space is legitimate, change the definition | |
2832 of PURESIZE in puresize.h. | |
2833 | |
2834 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence | |
2835 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real | |
2836 problem. | |
2837 | |
2838 * Changes made to .el files do not take effect. | |
2839 | |
2840 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. | |
2841 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes | |
2842 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory | |
2843 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files. | |
2844 | |
2845 Emacs should print a warning when loading a .elc file which is older | |
2846 than the corresponding .el file. | |
2847 | |
2848 * The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data. | |
2849 | |
2850 Two causes have been seen for such problems. | |
2851 | |
2852 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined | |
2853 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong, | |
2854 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct | |
2855 value in the man page for a.out (5). | |
2856 | |
2857 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the | |
2858 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most | |
2859 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and | |
2860 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you | |
2861 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file. | |
2862 | |
2863 * Compilation errors on VMS. | |
2864 | |
2865 You will get warnings when compiling on VMS because there are | |
2866 variable names longer than 32 (or whatever it is) characters. | |
2867 This is not an error. Ignore it. | |
2868 | |
2869 VAX C does not support #if defined(foo). Uses of this construct | |
2870 were removed, but some may have crept back in. They must be rewritten. | |
2871 | |
2872 There is a bug in the C compiler which fails to sign extend characters | |
2873 in conditional expressions. The bug is: | |
2874 char c = -1, d = 1; | |
2875 int i; | |
2876 | |
2877 i = d ? c : d; | |
2878 The result is i == 255; the fix is to typecast the char in the | |
2879 conditional expression as an (int). Known occurrences of such | |
2880 constructs in Emacs have been fixed. | |
2881 | |
2882 * rmail gets error getting new mail | |
2883 | |
2884 rmail gets new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program | |
2885 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using | |
2886 the protocol defined by /bin/mail. | |
2887 | |
2888 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses | |
2889 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file; | |
2890 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do | |
2891 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, | |
2892 the macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. | |
2893 IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR | |
2894 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL! | |
2895 | |
2896 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions | |
2897 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail, | |
2898 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as | |
2899 `mail'. You can use these commands (as root): | |
2900 | |
2901 chgrp mail movemail | |
2902 chmod 2755 movemail | |
2903 | |
2904 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions | |
2905 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail, | |
2906 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as | |
2907 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing the | |
2908 make install. | |
2909 | |
2910 chgrp mail movemail | |
2911 chmod 2755 movemail | |
2912 | |
2913 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an | |
2914 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The | |
2915 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory | |
2916 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and | |
2917 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build | |
2918 directory copy is ineffective. | |
2919 | |
2920 * Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen. | |
2921 | |
2922 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being | |
2923 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes | |
2924 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long | |
2925 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a | |
2926 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a | |
2927 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible | |
2928 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is | |
2929 easy, for a person with at least half a brain. | |
2930 | |
2931 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place: | |
2932 | |
2933 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control | |
2934 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use | |
2935 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible | |
2936 | |
2937 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether | |
2938 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to | |
2939 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an | |
2940 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off | |
2941 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow | |
2942 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on. | |
2943 | |
2944 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it | |
2945 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled | |
2946 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud | |
2947 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print | |
2948 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if | |
2949 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If | |
2950 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a | |
2951 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard | |
2952 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type. | |
2953 | |
2954 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just | |
2955 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control | |
2956 codes. You might as well try it. | |
2957 | |
2958 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer | |
2959 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the | |
2960 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how | |
2961 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow | |
2962 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard), | |
2963 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator | |
2964 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic | |
2965 measures can make Emacs semi-work. | |
2966 | |
2967 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system | |
2968 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x | |
2969 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are | |
2970 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x | |
2971 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow | |
2972 control handling.) | |
2973 | |
2974 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them | |
2975 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose | |
2976 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement | |
2977 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all | |
2978 other control characters are already used by emacs. | |
2979 | |
2980 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled, | |
2981 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in | |
2982 order to continue. | |
2983 | |
2984 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a | |
2985 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function | |
2986 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme | |
2987 automatically. Here is an example: | |
2988 | |
2989 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | |
2990 | |
2991 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled | |
2992 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control | |
2993 manually. | |
2994 | |
2995 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the | |
2996 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow | |
2997 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad | |
2998 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming | |
2999 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some | |
3000 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I | |
3001 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake | |
3002 of inferior systems. | |
3003 | |
3004 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely. | |
3005 | |
3006 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow | |
3007 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your | |
3008 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator | |
3009 that wants to use flow control. | |
3010 | |
3011 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control. | |
3012 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without | |
3013 flow control, as described in the preceding section. | |
3014 | |
3015 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters | |
3016 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above | |
3017 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\. | |
3018 | |
3019 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net connection. | |
3020 | |
3021 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow | |
3022 control characters to the remote system to which they connect. | |
3023 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow | |
3024 control on the local system. | |
3025 | |
3026 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host | |
3027 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the | |
3028 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems, | |
3029 "stty start u stop u" will do this. | |
3030 | |
3031 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way | |
3032 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and | |
3033 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell. | |
3034 | |
3035 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type | |
3036 M-x enable-flow-control at the beginning of your emacs session, or | |
3037 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the | |
3038 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind): | |
3039 | |
3040 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | |
3041 | |
3042 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more | |
3043 info. | |
3044 | |
3045 * Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal. | |
3046 | |
3047 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that | |
3048 terminal is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing | |
3049 the combination of features specified for that terminal. | |
3050 | |
3051 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters | |
3052 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression | |
3053 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all | |
3054 terminal output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do | |
3055 what makes the screen update wrong, and look at the file | |
3056 and decode the characters using the manual for the terminal. | |
3057 There are several possibilities: | |
3058 | |
3059 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual. | |
3060 | |
3061 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you | |
3062 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong. | |
3063 | |
3064 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect | |
3065 of the terminal behavior not described in an obvious way | |
3066 by termcap. | |
3067 | |
3068 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for | |
3069 Emacs to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior | |
3070 and other terminals that behave subtly differently but are | |
3071 classified the same by termcap; or else find an algorithm for | |
3072 Emacs to use that avoids the difference. Such changes must be | |
3073 tested on many kinds of terminals. | |
3074 | |
3075 3) The termcap entry is wrong. | |
3076 | |
3077 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes | |
3078 that are known to be needed in commonly used termcap entries | |
3079 for certain terminals. | |
3080 | |
3081 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be | |
3082 right for any terminal with the termcap entry you were using. | |
3083 | |
3084 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed | |
3085 in termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c. | |
3086 | |
3087 * Output from Control-V is slow. | |
3088 | |
3089 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow. | |
3090 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails | |
3091 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen | |
3092 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after | |
3093 the Control-V command. If Emacs thinks scrolling the lines is fast, | |
3094 it will scroll them to the top of the screen. | |
3095 | |
3096 If scrolling is slow but Emacs thinks it is fast, the usual reason is | |
3097 that the termcap entry for the terminal you are using does not | |
3098 specify any padding time for the `al' and `dl' strings. Emacs | |
3099 concludes that these operations take only as much time as it takes to | |
3100 send the commands at whatever line speed you are using. You must | |
3101 fix the termcap entry to specify, for the `al' and `dl', as much | |
3102 time as the operations really take. | |
3103 | |
3104 Currently Emacs thinks in terms of serial lines which send characters | |
3105 at a fixed rate, so that any operation which takes time for the | |
3106 terminal to execute must also be padded. With bit-map terminals | |
3107 operated across networks, often the network provides some sort of | |
3108 flow control so that padding is never needed no matter how slow | |
3109 an operation is. You must still specify a padding time if you want | |
3110 Emacs to realize that the operation takes a long time. This will | |
3111 cause padding characters to be sent unnecessarily, but they do | |
3112 not really cost much. They will be transmitted while the scrolling | |
3113 is happening and then discarded quickly by the terminal. | |
3114 | |
3115 Most bit-map terminals provide commands for inserting or deleting | |
3116 multiple lines at once. Define the `AL' and `DL' strings in the | |
3117 termcap entry to say how to do these things, and you will have | |
3118 fast output without wasted padding characters. These strings should | |
3119 each contain a single %-spec saying how to send the number of lines | |
3120 to be scrolled. These %-specs are like those in the termcap | |
3121 `cm' string. | |
3122 | |
3123 You should also define the `IC' and `DC' strings if your terminal | |
3124 has a command to insert or delete multiple characters. These | |
3125 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument. | |
3126 | |
3127 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount | |
3128 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled. | |
3129 | |
3130 * Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm. | |
3131 | |
3132 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines: | |
3133 | |
3134 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f) | |
3135 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^? | |
3136 | |
3137 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127). | |
3138 | |
3139 * You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters. | |
3140 | |
3141 Put `stty dec' in your .login file and your problems will disappear | |
3142 after a day or two. | |
3143 | |
3144 The choice of Backspace for erasure was based on confusion, caused by | |
3145 the fact that backspacing causes erasure (later, when you type another | |
3146 character) on most display terminals. But it is a mistake. Deletion | |
3147 of text is not the same thing as backspacing followed by failure to | |
3148 overprint. I do not wish to propagate this confusion by conforming | |
3149 to it. | |
3150 | |
3151 For this reason, I believe `stty dec' is the right mode to use, | |
3152 and I have designed Emacs to go with that. If there were a thousand | |
3153 other control characters, I would define Control-h to delete as well; | |
3154 but there are not very many other control characters, and I think | |
3155 that providing the most mnemonic possible Help character is more | |
3156 important than adapting to people who don't use `stty dec'. | |
3157 | |
3158 If you are obstinate about confusing buggy overprinting with deletion, | |
3159 you can redefine Backspace in your .emacs file: | |
3160 (global-set-key "\b" 'delete-backward-char) | |
3161 You can probably access help-command via f1. | |
3162 | |
3163 * Editing files through RFS gives spurious "file has changed" warnings. | |
3164 It is possible that a change in Emacs 18.37 gets around this problem, | |
3165 but in case not, here is a description of how to fix the RFS bug that | |
3166 causes it. | |
3167 | |
3168 There was a serious pair of bugs in the handling of the fsync() system | |
3169 call in the RFS server. | |
3170 | |
3171 The first is that the fsync() call is handled as another name for the | |
3172 close() system call (!!). It appears that fsync() is not used by very | |
3173 many programs; Emacs version 18 does an fsync() before closing files | |
3174 to make sure that the bits are on the disk. | |
3175 | |
3176 This is fixed by the enclosed patch to the RFS server. | |
3177 | |
3178 The second, more serious problem, is that fsync() is treated as a | |
3179 non-blocking system call (i.e., it's implemented as a message that | |
3180 gets sent to the remote system without waiting for a reply). Fsync is | |
3181 a useful tool for building atomic file transactions. Implementing it | |
3182 as a non-blocking RPC call (when the local call blocks until the sync | |
3183 is done) is a bad idea; unfortunately, changing it will break the RFS | |
3184 protocol. No fix was supplied for this problem. | |
3185 | |
3186 (as always, your line numbers may vary) | |
3187 | |
3188 % rcsdiff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | |
3189 RCS file: RCS/serversyscall.c,v | |
3190 retrieving revision 1.2 | |
3191 diff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | |
3192 *** /tmp/,RCSt1003677 Wed Jan 28 15:15:02 1987 | |
3193 --- serversyscall.c Wed Jan 28 15:14:48 1987 | |
3194 *************** | |
3195 *** 163,169 **** | |
3196 /* | |
3197 * No return sent for close or fsync! | |
3198 */ | |
3199 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close || syscall == RSYS_fsync) | |
3200 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | |
3201 else | |
3202 { | |
3203 --- 166,172 ---- | |
3204 /* | |
3205 * No return sent for close or fsync! | |
3206 */ | |
3207 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close) | |
3208 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | |
3209 else | |
3210 { | |
3211 | |
3212 * Vax C compiler bugs affecting Emacs. | |
3213 | |
3214 You may get one of these problems compiling Emacs: | |
3215 | |
3216 foo.c line nnn: compiler error: no table entry for op STASG | |
3217 foo.c: fatal error in /lib/ccom | |
3218 | |
3219 These are due to bugs in the C compiler; the code is valid C. | |
3220 Unfortunately, the bugs are unpredictable: the same construct | |
3221 may compile properly or trigger one of these bugs, depending | |
3222 on what else is in the source file being compiled. Even changes | |
3223 in header files that should not affect the file being compiled | |
3224 can affect whether the bug happens. In addition, sometimes files | |
3225 that compile correctly on one machine get this bug on another machine. | |
3226 | |
3227 As a result, it is hard for me to make sure this bug will not affect | |
3228 you. I have attempted to find and alter these constructs, but more | |
3229 can always appear. However, I can tell you how to deal with it if it | |
3230 should happen. The bug comes from having an indexed reference to an | |
3231 array of Lisp_Objects, as an argument in a function call: | |
3232 Lisp_Object *args; | |
3233 ... | |
3234 ... foo (5, args[i], ...)... | |
3235 putting the argument into a temporary variable first, as in | |
3236 Lisp_Object *args; | |
3237 Lisp_Object tem; | |
3238 ... | |
3239 tem = args[i]; | |
3240 ... foo (r, tem, ...)... | |
3241 causes the problem to go away. | |
3242 The `contents' field of a Lisp vector is an array of Lisp_Objects, | |
3243 so you may see the problem happening with indexed references to that. | |
3244 | |
3245 * 68000 C compiler problems | |
3246 | |
3247 Various 68000 compilers have different problems. | |
3248 These are some that have been observed. | |
3249 | |
3250 ** Using value of assignment expression on union type loses. | |
3251 This means that x = y = z; or foo (x = z); does not work | |
3252 if x is of type Lisp_Object. | |
3253 | |
3254 ** "cannot reclaim" error. | |
3255 | |
3256 This means that an expression is too complicated. You get the correct | |
3257 line number in the error message. The code must be rewritten with | |
3258 simpler expressions. | |
3259 | |
3260 ** XCONS, XSTRING, etc macros produce incorrect code. | |
3261 | |
3262 If temacs fails to run at all, this may be the cause. | |
3263 Compile this test program and look at the assembler code: | |
3264 | |
3265 struct foo { char x; unsigned int y : 24; }; | |
3266 | |
3267 lose (arg) | |
3268 struct foo arg; | |
3269 { | |
3270 test ((int *) arg.y); | |
3271 } | |
3272 | |
3273 If the code is incorrect, your compiler has this problem. | |
3274 In the XCONS, etc., macros in lisp.h you must replace (a).u.val with | |
3275 ((a).u.val + coercedummy) where coercedummy is declared as int. | |
3276 | |
3277 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | |
3278 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now. | |
3279 | |
3280 * C compilers lose on returning unions | |
3281 | |
3282 I hear that some C compilers cannot handle returning a union type. | |
3283 Most of the functions in GNU Emacs return type Lisp_Object, which is | |
3284 defined as a union on some rare architectures. | |
3285 | |
3286 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | |
3287 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. | |
3288 | |
41836 | 3289 |
3290 Local variables: | |
3291 mode: outline | |
3292 paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$" | |
3293 end: |