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1 % ViperCard -- The Reference Card for Viper under GNU Emacs 21 and XEmacs 20
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2 %**start of header
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage
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4
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5 % This file can be printed with 1 or 2 columns per page (see below).
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6 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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7
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8 \columnsperpage=2
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9
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10 % Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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11 % 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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12
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13 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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14
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15 % This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
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17 % accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
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18 % or for whether it serves any particular purpose or describes
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19 % any piece of software unless they say so in writing. Refer to the
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20 % GNU Emacs General Public License for full details.
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21 %
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22 % Permission is granted to copy, modify and redistribute this source
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23 % file provided the copyright notice and permission notices are
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24 % preserved on all copies.
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25 %
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26 % Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
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27 % results, provided the printed document carries copyright and
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28 % permission notices identical to the ones below.
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29
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30 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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31 %
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32 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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33 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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34 % 1 column per page
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35 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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36 % This gives the best resolution.
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37 % 2 columns per page
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38 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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39 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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40 % 3 columns per page
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41 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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42 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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43 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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44 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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45 %
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46 % Author of Viper:
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47 % Michael Kifer
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48 % email: kifer@cs.sunysb.edu
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49 %
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50 % Author of VIP 4.3:
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51 % Aamod Sane
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52 % email: sane@cs.uiuc.edu
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53 %
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54 % Author of VIP 3.5:
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55 % Masahiko Sato
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56 % email: ms@sail.stanford.edu
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57 %
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58 % The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by:
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59 % Stephen Gildea
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60 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea
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61 % email: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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62
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63
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64 \def\versionnumber{3.0}
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65 \def\year{2006}
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66 \def\version{August \year\ v\versionnumber}
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67
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68 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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69 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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70 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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71
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72 \def\copyrightnotice{
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73 %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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74 \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small
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75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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76 \centerline{by Michael Kifer, Viper \version}
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77 \centerline{by Aamod Sane, VIP version 4.3}
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78 \centerline{by Masahiko Sato, VIP version 3.5}
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79
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80 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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81 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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82 are preserved on all copies.
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83
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84 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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85 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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86
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87 \endgroup}
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88
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89 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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90 % can be scanned without complaint.
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91 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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92
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93 \newdimen\intercolumnskip
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94 \newbox\columna
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95 \newbox\columnb
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96
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97 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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98
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99 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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101
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102 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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103
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104 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea
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105 % October 1986.
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106 % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987.
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107 \if 1\ncolumns
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108 \hsize 4in
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109 \vsize 10in
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110 %\voffset -.7in
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111 \voffset -.57in
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112 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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113 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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114 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko
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115 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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116 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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117
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118 \footline{\hss\folio}
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119 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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120 \else
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121 %\hsize 3.2in
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122 %\vsize 7.95in
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123 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko
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124 \vsize 8in % masahiko
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125 \hoffset -.75in
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126 \voffset -.745in
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127 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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128 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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129 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko
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130 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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131 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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132 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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133 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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134 \font\eightit=cmti8
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135 \font\eightsl=cmsl8
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136 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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137 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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138 \textfont0=\eightrm
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139 \textfont2=\eightsy
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140 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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141 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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142 \def\it{\eightit}
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143 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko
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144 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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145 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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146 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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147 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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148 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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149
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150 \if 2\ncolumns
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151 \let\maxcolumn=b
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152 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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153 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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154 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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155 \let\maxcolumn=c
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156 \nopagenumbers
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157 \else
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158 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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159 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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160 \fi\fi
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161
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162 %\intercolumnskip=.46in
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163 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99
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164 \def\abc{a}
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165 \output={%
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166 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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167 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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168 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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169 \else\if a\abc
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170 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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171 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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172 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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173 \else
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174 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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175 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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176 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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177 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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178 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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179 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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180
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181 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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182 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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183 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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184 \end}
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185 \fi
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186
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187 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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188 % we might want to talk about
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189 \catcode`\^=12
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190 \catcode`\_=12
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191
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192 \chardef\\=`\\
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193 \chardef\{=`\{
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194 \chardef\}=`\}
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195
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196 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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197
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198 \parindent 0pt
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199 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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200
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201 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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202
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203 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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204
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205 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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206
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207 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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208 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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209 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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210
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211 % masahiko
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212 \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak
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213 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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214 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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215
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216 \newdimen\keyindent
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217
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218 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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219 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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220 \endindentedkeys
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221
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222 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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223
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224 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$}
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225
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226 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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227
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228 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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229 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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230 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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231 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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232
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233 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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234 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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235 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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236
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237 \newbox\metaxbox
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238 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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239 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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240 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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241
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242 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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243 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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244 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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245 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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246
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247 \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
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248 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr}
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249
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250 \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
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251 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr}
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252
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253 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
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254 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr}
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255
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256 \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr}
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257
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258 \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr}
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259
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260 %**end of header
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261
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262 \beginindentedkeys
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263
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264 \title{ViperCard: Viper Reference Pal}
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265
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266 \centerline{(Version 3.0 (Polyglot) for Emacs 21 and XEmacs 20)}
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267
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268 %\copyrightnotice
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269
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270 \section{Loading Viper}
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271
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272 Just type \kbd{M-x viper-mode} followed by \kbd{RET}
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273
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274 OR put
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275
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276 (setq viper-mode t)
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277 (require 'viper)
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278
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279 in .emacs
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280
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281 \section{Viper States}
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282
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283 Viper has four states: {\it emacs state}, {\it vi state}, {\it insert state},
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284 {\it replace state}.
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285 Mode line tells you which state you are in.
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286 In emacs state you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing.
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287 This card explains only vi state and insert state (replace state is similar
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288 to insert state).
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289 {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs state.
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290 You can switch states as follows.
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291
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292 \key{from emacs state to vi state}{C-z}
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293 \key{from vi state to emacs state}{C-z}
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294 \key{from vi state to emacs state for 1 command}{$\backslash$}
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295 \metax{from vi state to insert state}{i, I, a, A, o, O}
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296 \metax{from vi state to replace state}{c, C, R}
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297 \key{from insert or replace state to vi state}{ESC}
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298 \key{from insert state to vi state for 1 command}{C-z}
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299
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300
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301 \section{Insert Mode}
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302 You can do editing in insert state.
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303
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304 \metax{go back to vi state}{ESC}
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305 \metax{delete previous character}{C-h, DEL}
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306 \key{delete previous word}{C-w}
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307 \key{delete line word}{C-u}
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308 \key{indent shiftwidth forward}{C-t}
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309 \key{indent shiftwidth backward}{C-d}
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310 \key{delete line word}{C-u}
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311 \key{quote following character}{C-v}
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312 \key{emulate Meta key in emacs state}{C-$\backslash$}
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313 \key{escape to Vi state for one command}{C-z}
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314
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315 \vskip 2mm
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316
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317 {\bf The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi state}.}
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318
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319 \section{Getting Information on Viper}
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320
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321 Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item
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322 \kbd{viper}. Also:
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323
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324 \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{$\backslash$ C-h k {\it x}}
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325
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326 \section{Leaving Emacs}
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327
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328 \metax{suspend Emacs}{:st {\rm or} :su}
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329 \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{C-xC-c}
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330 \metax{exit current file}{:wq {\rm or} :q}
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331
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332 \shortcopyrightnotice
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333
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334 \section{Error Recovery}
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335
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336 \metax{abort command}{C-c (user level = 1)}
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337 \metax{abort command}{C-g (user level > 1)}
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338 \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l}
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339 \metax{{\bf recover} after system crash}{:rec file}
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340 \metax{restore a buffer }{:e!\ {\rm or} M-x revert-buffer}
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341
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342
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343 \section{Counts}
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344
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345 Most commands in vi state accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a
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346 prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the
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347 command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5
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348 lines.
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349
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350 \section{Registers}
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351
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352 There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts
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353 and marks.
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354 You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by
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355 specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}).
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356 There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store
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357 up to 9 previous changes.
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358 We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register.
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359 \section{Entering Insert Mode}
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360
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361 \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i}
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362 \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a}
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363 \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I}
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364 \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A}
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365 \key{{\bf open} line below}{o}
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366 \key{{\bf open} line above}{O}
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367
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368 \section{Buffers and Windows}
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369
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370 \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-x o}
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371 \key{delete current window}{C-x 0}
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372 \key{delete other windows}{C-x 1}
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373 \key{split current window into two windows}{C-x 2}
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374 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{C-x {\sl buffer}}
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375 \metax{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{:n, :b, {\rm or} C-x 4 {\sl buf}}
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376 \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{:q! {\rm or} C-x k}
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377 \key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{:args {\rm or} C-x b}
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378
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379 \section{Files}
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380
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381 \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}}
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382 \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}}
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383 \key{{\bf visit} file in another frame}{C-v {\sl file}}
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384 \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{:w {\rm or} C-xC-s}
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385 \metax{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{:w {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xC-w}
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386 \metax{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{:r {\sl file} {\rm or} C-xi}
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387 \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{C-c g {\rm or} :f}
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388 \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{:e RET {\rm or} C-xd}
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389
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390 %\shortcopyrightnotice
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391
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392 \section{Viewing the Buffer}
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393
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394 \key{scroll to next screen}{C-f}
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395 \key{scroll to previous screen}{C-b}
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396 \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d}
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397 \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u}
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398 \key{scroll down one line}{C-e}
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399 \key{scroll up one line}{C-y}
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400
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401 \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET}
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402 \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .}
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403 \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -}
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404
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405 \section{Marking and Returning}
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406
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407 \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}}
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408 \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <}
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409 \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >}
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410 \key{set mark at point}{m .}
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411 \key{jump to mark}{m ,}
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412 \key{exchange point and mark}{` `}
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413 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '}
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414 \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}}
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415 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}}
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416 \key{view contents of marker {\it x}}{[ {\it x}}
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417 \key{view contents of register {\it x}}{] {\it x}}
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418
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419 \section{Macros}
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420
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421 Emacs style macros:
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422
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423 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{C-x (}
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424 \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{C-x )}
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425 \key{call last keyboard macro}{*}
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426
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427 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{@ \#}
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428 \key{finish macro and put into register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}}
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429 \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}}
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430 \key{repeat last @{\it x} command}{@ @}
|
|
431
|
|
432 \key{Pull last macro into register {\it x}}{@ ! {\it x}}
|
|
433
|
|
434 Vi-style macros (keys to be hit in quick succession):
|
|
435
|
|
436 \key{define Vi-style macro for Vi state}{:map}
|
|
437 \key{define Vi-style macro for Insert state}{:map!}
|
|
438
|
|
439 \key{toggle case-sensitive search}{//}
|
|
440 \key{toggle regular expression search}{///}
|
|
441 \key{toggle `\%' to ignore parentheses inside comments}{\%\%\%}
|
|
442
|
|
443
|
|
444 \section{Motion Commands}
|
|
445
|
|
446 \key{go backward one character}{h {\rm or} C-h}
|
|
447 \key{go forward one character}{l}
|
|
448 \metax{next line keeping the column}{j {\rm or} LF {\rm or} C-n}
|
|
449 \key{previous line keeping the column}{k}
|
|
450 \metax{next line at first non-white}{+ {\rm or} RET {\rm or} C-p}
|
|
451 \key{previous line at first non-white}{-}
|
|
452
|
|
453 \key{beginning of line}{0}
|
|
454 \key{first non-white on line}{^}
|
|
455 \key{end of line}{\$}
|
|
456 \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |}
|
|
457
|
|
458 \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G}
|
|
459 \key{go to last line}{G}
|
|
460 \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%}
|
|
461
|
|
462 \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H}
|
|
463 \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M}
|
|
464 \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L}
|
|
465
|
|
466 \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs, Headings}
|
|
467
|
|
468 \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W}
|
|
469 \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B}
|
|
470 \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E}
|
|
471
|
|
472 In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a
|
|
473 non-white character.
|
|
474
|
|
475 \key{forward sentence}{)}
|
|
476 \key{backward sentence}{(}
|
|
477
|
|
478 \key{forward paragraph}{\}}
|
|
479 \key{backward paragraph}{\{}
|
|
480
|
|
481 \key{forward heading}{]]}
|
|
482 \key{backward heading}{[[}
|
|
483 \key{end of heading}{[]}
|
|
484
|
|
485 \subsection{Find Characters on the Line}
|
|
486
|
|
487 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}}
|
|
488 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}}
|
|
489 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}}
|
|
490 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}}
|
|
491 \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;}
|
|
492 \key{... in the opposite direction}{,}
|
|
493
|
|
494 %\newcolumn
|
|
495 %\title{Viper Quick Reference Card}
|
|
496
|
|
497 \section{Searching and Replacing}
|
|
498
|
|
499 \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}}
|
|
500 \key{search backward with previous {\sl pat}}{?\ RET}
|
|
501 \key{search forward with previous {\sl pat}}{/ RET}
|
|
502 \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}}
|
|
503 \key{repeat previous search}{n}
|
|
504 \key{... in the opposite direction}{N}
|
|
505
|
|
506 \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q}
|
|
507 \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}}
|
|
508 \key{{\bf overwrite} {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R}
|
|
509
|
|
510 \metax{{\bf buffer} search (if enabled)}{g {\it move command}}
|
|
511
|
|
512 \section{Modifying Commands}
|
|
513
|
|
514 Most commands that operate on text regions accept the motion commands,
|
|
515 to describe regions. They also accept the Emacs region specifications
|
|
516 {\bf r} and {\bf R}. {\bf r} describes the region between {\it point}
|
|
517 and {\it mark}, and {\bf R} describes whole lines in that region.
|
|
518 Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and
|
|
519 {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will
|
|
520 be affected by the command.
|
|
521
|
|
522 The point commands are as follows:
|
|
523
|
|
524 \hskip 5ex
|
|
525 \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,}
|
|
526
|
|
527 The line commands are as follows:
|
|
528
|
|
529 \hskip 5ex
|
|
530 \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '}
|
|
531
|
|
532 These region specifiers will be referred to as {\it m} below.
|
|
533
|
|
534 \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands}
|
|
535
|
|
536 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
|
|
537 \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}}
|
|
538 \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}}
|
|
539 \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}}
|
|
540 \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c}
|
|
541 \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r}
|
|
542 \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R}
|
|
543 \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$}
|
|
544 \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l}
|
|
545 \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h}
|
|
546 }
|
|
547
|
|
548 \vskip 2ex
|
|
549 \key{Overwrite {\it n} lines}{{\it n} R}
|
|
550
|
|
551 \subsection{Put Back Commands}
|
|
552
|
|
553 Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands.
|
|
554
|
|
555 \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P}
|
|
556 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P}
|
|
557 \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p}
|
|
558 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p}
|
|
559
|
|
560 \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications}
|
|
561
|
|
562 \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und}
|
|
563 \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}}
|
|
564
|
|
565 Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}.
|
|
566 For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes.
|
|
567 A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd},
|
|
568 while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}.
|
|
569
|
|
570 \section{Miscellaneous Commands}
|
|
571
|
|
572 \endindentedkeys
|
|
573
|
|
574 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
|
|
575 \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}}
|
|
576 \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}}
|
|
577 \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =}
|
|
578 }
|
|
579
|
|
580 \key{{\bf join} lines}{J}
|
|
581 \key{toggle case (takes count)}{\~{}}
|
|
582
|
|
583 \key{view register {\it x}}{] {\it x}}
|
|
584 \key{view marker {\it x}}{] {\it x}}
|
|
585
|
|
586 \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}}
|
|
587 \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}}
|
|
588 \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}}
|
|
589
|
|
590 \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}}
|
|
591 \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}}
|
|
592
|
|
593 \key{repeat previous ex substitution}{\&}
|
|
594 \key{change to previous file}{C-^}
|
|
595
|
|
596 \key{Viper Meta key}{_}
|
|
597
|
|
598 \section{Customization}
|
|
599
|
|
600 By default, search is case sensitive.
|
|
601 You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file.
|
|
602
|
|
603 \hskip 5ex
|
|
604 \kbd{(setq viper-case-fold-search t)}
|
|
605
|
|
606 The following is a subset of the variety of
|
|
607 options available for customizing Viper.
|
|
608 See the Viper manual for details on these and other options.
|
|
609
|
|
610 \beginindentedkeys
|
|
611
|
|
612 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
|
|
613 \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}}
|
|
614 \twocol{viper-search-wrap-around}{t}
|
|
615 \twocol{viper-case-fold-search}{nil}
|
|
616 \twocol{viper-re-search}{t}
|
|
617 \twocol{viper-re-replace}{t}
|
|
618 \twocol{viper-re-query-replace}{t}
|
|
619 \twocol{viper-auto-indent}{nil}
|
|
620 \twocol{viper-shift-width}{8}
|
|
621 \twocol{viper-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"}
|
|
622 \twocol{viper-no-multiple-ESC}{t}
|
|
623 \twocol{viper-ex-style-motion}{t}
|
|
624 \twocol{viper-always}{t}
|
|
625 \twocol{viper-custom-file-name}{"\~{}/.vip"}
|
|
626 \twocol{ex-find-file-shell}{"csh"}
|
|
627 \twocol{ex-cycle-other-window}{t}
|
|
628 \twocol{ex-cycle-through-non-buffers}{t}
|
|
629 \twocol{blink-matching-paren}{t}
|
|
630 \twocol{buffer-read-only}{{\it buffer dependent}}
|
|
631 }
|
|
632
|
|
633 To bind keys in Vi command state, put lines like these in your
|
|
634 \kbd{\~{}/.vip} file:
|
|
635
|
|
636 \beginexample
|
|
637 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-v" 'scroll-down)
|
|
638 (define-key viper-vi-global-user-map "\\C-cm" 'smail)
|
|
639 \endexample
|
|
640
|
|
641
|
|
642 \newcolumn
|
|
643
|
|
644 \title{Ex Commands in Viper}
|
|
645
|
|
646 In vi state, an Ex command is entered by typing:
|
|
647
|
|
648 \hskip 5ex
|
|
649 \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET}
|
|
650
|
|
651 \section{Ex Addresses}
|
|
652
|
|
653 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr
|
|
654 \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /}
|
|
655 \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?}
|
|
656 \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}}
|
|
657 \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}}
|
|
658 \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}}
|
|
659 \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '}
|
|
660 }
|
|
661
|
|
662 Addresses can be specified in front of a command.
|
|
663 For example,
|
|
664
|
|
665 \hskip 5ex
|
|
666 \kbd{:.,.+10m\$}
|
|
667
|
|
668 moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer.
|
|
669
|
|
670 \section{Ex Commands}
|
|
671
|
49600
|
672 Avoid Ex text manipulation commands except substitute.
|
25853
|
673 There are better VI equivalents
|
|
674 for all of them. Also note that all Ex commands expand \% to
|
|
675 current file name. To include a \% in the command, escape it with a $\backslash$.
|
|
676 Similarly, \# is replaced by previous file. For Viper, this is the
|
|
677 first file in the {\sl :args} listing for that buffer. This defaults
|
|
678 to the previous file in the VI sense if you have one window.
|
|
679 Ex commands can be made to have history. See the manual for details.
|
|
680
|
|
681 \subsection{Ex Text Commands}
|
|
682
|
|
683 \endindentedkeys
|
|
684
|
|
685 \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}}
|
|
686
|
|
687 \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}}
|
|
688
|
|
689
|
|
690 \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}}
|
|
691 \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr}
|
|
692 \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}}
|
|
693 \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}}
|
|
694 \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}}
|
|
695
|
|
696 \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/}
|
|
697
|
|
698 \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&}
|
|
699 \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}}
|
|
700
|
|
701 \subsection{Ex File and Shell Commands}
|
|
702
|
|
703 \key{{\bf edit} file}{:e {\sl file}}
|
|
704 \key{reedit messed up current file}{:e!}
|
|
705 \key{edit previous file}{:e\#}
|
|
706 \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}}
|
|
707 \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r {\sl !command}}
|
|
708 \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}}
|
|
709 \key{save all modified buffers, ask confirmation}{:W {\sl file}}
|
|
710 \key{save all modified buffers, no confirmation}{:WW {\sl file}}
|
|
711 \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}}
|
|
712 \key{{\bf write} to the input of a shell command}{:w {\sl !command}}
|
|
713 \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}}
|
|
714
|
|
715 \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh}
|
|
716 \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}}
|
|
717 \key{execute previous shell command with {\it args} appended}{:!! {\sl args}}
|
|
718
|
|
719 \subsection{Ex Miscellaneous Commands}
|
|
720
|
|
721 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}}
|
|
722 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}}
|
|
723 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd} in insert state}{:map!\ {\it x} {\sl cmd}}
|
|
724 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x} in insert state}{:unma!\ {\it x}}
|
|
725
|
|
726 \key{print line number}{:.=}
|
|
727 \key{print last line number}{:=}
|
|
728 \key{print {\bf version} number of Viper}{:ve}
|
|
729
|
|
730 \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>}
|
|
731 \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<}
|
|
732
|
|
733 \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j}
|
|
734 \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}}
|
|
735 \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se}
|
|
736 \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}}
|
|
737
|
|
738 \key{Current directory}{:pwd}
|
|
739
|
|
740
|
|
741 \copyrightnotice
|
|
742
|
|
743 \bye
|
|
744
|
|
745 % Local variables:
|
|
746 % compile-command: "tex viperCard"
|
|
747 % End:
|
52401
|
748
|
|
749 % arch-tag: e287b45c-4c5e-4bf9-ae28-ead4cd9f68e3
|