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manuals from the FSF.
author | Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org> |
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date | Thu, 22 Feb 2001 11:17:41 +0000 |
parents | db153cee8704 |
children | a5ae1f49b2ee |
rev | line source |
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25853 | 1 This file describes various problems that have been encountered |
2 in compiling, installing and running GNU Emacs. | |
3 | |
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4 * Building Emacs with GCC 2.9x fails in the `src' directory. |
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5 |
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6 This may happen if you use a development version of GNU `cpp' from one |
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7 of the GCC snapshots around Oct 2000 and later, or from a released |
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8 version of GCC newer than 2.95.2. The preprocessor in those versions |
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9 expands ".." into ". .", which breaks relative file names that |
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10 reference the parent directory. |
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11 |
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12 The solution is to make sure the preprocessor is run with the |
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13 `-traditional' option. (The `configure' script should do that |
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14 automatically with Emacs 21 and later.) |
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15 |
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16 Note that this problem does not pertain to the MS-Windows port of |
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17 Emacs, since it doesn't use the preprocessor to generate Makefile's. |
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18 |
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19 * Building the MS-Windows port with Cygwin GCC can fail. |
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20 |
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21 Emacs may not build using recent Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin |
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22 version 1.1.8, using the default configure settings. It appears to be |
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23 necessary to specify the -mwin32 flag when compiling, and define |
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24 __MSVCRT__, like so: |
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25 |
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26 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__ |
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27 |
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28 * Building the MS-Windows port with Leim fails in the `leim' directory. |
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29 |
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30 The error message might be something like this: |
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31 |
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32 Converting d:/emacs-21.1/leim/CXTERM-DIC/4Corner.tit to quail-package... |
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33 Invalid ENCODE: value in TIT dictionary |
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34 NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"../src/obj-spd/i386/emacs.exe"' : return code |
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35 '0xffffffff' |
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36 Stop. |
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37 |
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38 This can happen if the Leim distribution is unpacked with a program |
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39 which converts the `*.tit' files to DOS-style CR-LF text format. The |
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40 `*.tit' files in the leim/CXTERM-DIC directory require Unix-style line |
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41 endings to compile properly, because Emacs reads them without any code |
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42 or EOL conversions. |
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43 |
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44 The solution is to make sure the program used to unpack Leim does not |
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45 change the files' line endings behind your back. The GNU FTP site has |
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46 in the `/gnu/emacs/windows' directory a program called `djtarnt.exe' |
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47 which can be used to unpack `.tar.gz' and `.zip' archives without |
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48 mangling them. |
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49 |
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50 * Building `ctags' for MS-Windows with the MinGW port of GCC fails. |
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51 |
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52 This might happen due to a bug in the MinGW header assert.h, which |
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53 defines the `assert' macro with a trailing semi-colon. The following |
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54 patch to assert.h should solve this: |
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55 |
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56 *** include/assert.h.orig Sun Nov 7 02:41:36 1999 |
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57 --- include/assert.h Mon Jan 29 11:49:10 2001 |
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58 *************** |
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59 *** 41,47 **** |
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60 /* |
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61 * If not debugging, assert does nothing. |
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62 */ |
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63 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0); |
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64 |
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65 #else /* debugging enabled */ |
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66 |
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67 --- 41,47 ---- |
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68 /* |
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69 * If not debugging, assert does nothing. |
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70 */ |
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71 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0) |
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72 |
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73 #else /* debugging enabled */ |
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74 |
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75 |
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76 * `put-image' and `insert-image' don't work with JPEG images |
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77 |
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78 This can happen if Emacs is built with jpeg-6a library. Upgrading to |
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79 jpeg-6b reportedly solves the problem. |
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80 |
34922 | 81 * When using Xaw3d scroll bars without arrows, the very first mouse |
82 click in a scroll bar might be ignored by the scroll bar widget. This | |
83 is probably a bug in Xaw3d; when Xaw3d is compiled with arrows, the | |
84 problem disappears. | |
85 | |
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86 * Clicking C-mouse-2 in the scroll bar doesn't split the window. |
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87 |
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88 This currently doesn't work with scroll-bar widgets (and we don't know |
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89 a good way of implementing it with widgets). If Emacs is configured |
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90 --without-toolkit-scroll-bars, C-mouse-2 on the scroll bar does work. |
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91 |
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92 * Colors are not available on a tty or in xterm. |
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93 |
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94 Emacs 21 supports colors on character terminals and in xterm (when |
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95 Emacs is invoked with the `-nw' option), but this support on Unix and |
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96 GNU/Linux systems relies on the termcap entry to specify that the |
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97 display supports color. Emacs looks at the "Co" capability for the |
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98 terminal to find out how many colors are supported; it should be |
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99 non-zero to activate the color support within Emacs. (Most color |
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100 terminals support 8 or 16 colors.) |
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101 |
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102 Emacs uses the termcap entry for the terminal whose name is the value |
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103 of the environment variable TERM. On an xterm, a common terminal |
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104 entry that supports color is `xterm-color', so setting TERM's value to |
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105 `xterm-color' might activate the color support. |
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106 |
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107 When Emacs runs on MS-DOS or MS-Windows systems, it always supports |
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108 colors, so the above is only relevant for Unix and GNU/Linux systems. |
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109 |
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110 Some editing modes do not use colors unless you turn on the Font-lock |
36222 | 111 mode. Some people have long ago set their `~/.emacs' files to turn |
112 on Font-lock on X only, so they won't see colors on a tty. One easy | |
113 way of turning on Font-lock is by typing "M-x global-font-lock-mode RET". | |
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114 |
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115 * Problems in Emacs built with LessTif. |
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116 |
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117 The problems seem to depend on the version of LessTif and the Motif |
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118 emulation for which it is set up. |
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119 |
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120 To the best of our knowledge, only the Motif 1.2 emulation seemed to |
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121 be stable enough in LessTif. Lesstif 0.92-17's Motif 1.2 emulation |
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122 seems to work okay on FreeBSD. On GNU/Linux systems, lesstif-0.92.6 |
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123 configured with "./configure --enable-build-12 --enable-default-12" is |
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124 reported to be the most successful. By contrast, |
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125 lesstif-0.92.0-1.i386.rpm was reported to have problems with menu |
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126 placement, and should probably be avoided. |
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127 |
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128 On some systems, even with Motif 1.2 emulation, Emacs occasionally |
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129 locks up, grabbing all mouse and keyboard events. The mouse still |
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130 moves, but will not go outside of the Emacs window (so you can't get |
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131 it over the frame title barm, for instance). None of the menus are |
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132 responsive. In addition, the keyboard will not respond. Keypresses |
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133 are totally ignored, including Ctrl-Alt-F1 to Ctrl-Alt-F6. This means |
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134 you can not even get to the virtual console. |
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135 |
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136 We still don't know what causes these problems; they are not |
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137 reproducible on some systems, notably those used by Emacs developers. |
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138 |
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139 * Known problems with the MS-Windows port of Emacs 21.1. |
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140 |
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141 Emacs 21.1 built for MS-Windows doesn't support images, the tool bar, |
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142 and tooltips. Support for these will be added in future versions. |
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143 |
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144 There are problems with display if the variable `redisplay-dont-pause' |
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145 is set to nil (w32-win.el sets it to t by default, to avoid these |
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146 problems). The problems include: |
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147 |
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148 . No redisplay as long as help echo is displayed in the echo area, |
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149 e.g. if the mouse is on a mouse-sensitive part of the mode line. |
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150 |
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151 . When mode line is dragged with the mouse, multiple copies of the |
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152 mode line are left behind, until the mouse button is released and |
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153 the next input event occurs. |
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154 |
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155 . Window contents is not updated when text is selected by dragging |
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156 the mouse and the mouse is dragged below the bottom line of the |
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157 window. When the mouse button is released, the window display is |
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158 correctly updated. |
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159 |
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160 Again, these problems only occur if `redisplay-dont-pause' is nil. |
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161 |
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162 Emacs can sometimes abort when non-ASCII text, possibly with null |
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163 characters, is copied and pasted into a buffer. |
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164 |
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165 An inactive cursor remains in an active window after the Windows |
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166 Manager driven switch of the focus, until a key is pressed. |
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167 |
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168 * The `configure' script doesn't find the jpeg library. |
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169 |
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170 This can happen because the linker by default only looks for shared |
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171 libraries, but jpeg distribution by default doesn't build and doesn't |
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172 install a shared version of the library, `libjpeg.so'. One system |
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173 where this is known to happen is Compaq/DEC Alpha OSF/1 v4.0, but it |
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174 probably isn't limited to that system alone. |
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175 |
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176 It is possible to build Emacs linked statically, but that makes the |
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177 binary much larger. |
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178 |
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179 If you want to avoid building a statically linked Emacs, configure the |
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180 jpeg library with the `--enable-shared' option and then rebuild |
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181 libjpeg. This produces a shared version of libjpeg, which you need to |
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182 install. Finally, rerun the Emacs configure script, which should now |
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183 find the jpeg library. |
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184 |
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185 (If you need the static version of the jpeg library as well, you can |
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186 configure libjpeg with both `--enable-static' and `--enable-shared' |
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187 options. |
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188 |
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189 * Some accented ISO-8859-1 characters or umlauts are displayed as | or _. |
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190 |
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191 Try other font set sizes (S-mouse-1). If the problem persists with |
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192 other sizes as well, your text is corrupted, probably through software |
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193 that is not 8-bit clean. If the problem goes away with another font |
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194 size, it's probably because some fonts pretend to be ISO-8859-1 fonts |
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195 when they are really ASCII fonts. In particular the schumacher-clean |
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196 fonts have this bug in some versions of X. |
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197 |
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198 To see what glyphs are included in a font, use `xfd', like this: |
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199 |
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200 xfd -fn -schumacher-clean-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 |
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201 |
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202 If this shows only ASCII glyphs, the font is indeed the source of the |
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203 problem. |
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204 |
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205 The solution is to remove the corresponding lines from the appropriate |
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206 `fonts.alias' file, then run `mkfontdir' in that directory, and then run |
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207 `xset fp rehash'. |
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208 |
34695 | 209 * Large file support is disabled on HP-UX. See the comments in |
210 src/s/hpux10.h. | |
211 | |
212 * Crashes when displaying uncompressed GIFs with version | |
213 libungif-4.1.0 are resolved by using version libungif-4.1.0b1. | |
214 | |
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215 * Interrupting Cygwin port of Bash from Emacs doesn't work. |
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216 |
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217 Cygwin 1.x builds of the ported Bash cannot be interrupted from the |
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218 MS-Windows version of Emacs. This is due to some change in the Bash |
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219 port or in the Cygwin library which apparently make Bash ignore the |
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220 keyboard interrupt event sent by Emacs to Bash. (Older Cygwin ports |
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221 of Bash, up to b20.1, did receive SIGINT from Emacs.) |
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222 |
34695 | 223 * The W3 package (either from from the CVS sources or the last |
224 release) currently (2000-12-14) doesn't run properly with Emacs 21 and | |
35152 | 225 needs work. This patch is reported to make w3-4.0pre.46 work: |
226 | |
227 diff -aur --new-file w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-display.el w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-display.el | |
228 --- w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-display.el Sun Nov 14 22:00:12 1999 | |
229 +++ w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-display.el Thu Dec 14 14:59:15 2000 | |
230 @@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ | |
231 (dispatch-event (next-command-event))) | |
232 (error nil)))) | |
233 (t | |
234 - (if (and (not (sit-for 0)) (input-pending-p)) | |
235 + ;; modified for GNU Emacs 21 by bob@rattlesnake.com on 2000 Dec 14 | |
236 + (if (and (not (sit-for 0)) nil) | |
237 (condition-case () | |
238 (progn | |
239 (setq w3-pause-keystroke | |
240 diff -aur --new-file w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-e21.el w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-e21.el | |
241 --- w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-e21.el Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 | |
242 +++ w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-e21.el Thu Dec 14 14:54:58 2000 | |
243 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ | |
244 +;;; w3-e21.el --- ** required for GNU Emacs 21 ** | |
245 +;; Added by bob@rattlesnake.com on 2000 Dec 14 | |
246 + | |
247 +(require 'w3-e19) | |
248 +(provide 'w3-e21) | |
249 | |
34560 | 250 |
34494 | 251 * On AIX, if linking fails because libXbsd isn't found, check if you |
252 are compiling with the system's `cc' and CFLAGS containing `-O5'. If | |
253 so, you have hit a compiler bug. Please make sure to re-configure | |
254 Emacs so that it isn't compiled with `-O5'. | |
255 | |
34387 | 256 * The PSGML package uses the obsolete variables |
257 `before-change-function' and `after-change-function', which are no | |
258 longer used by Emacs. These changes to PSGML 1.2.1 fix that. | |
259 | |
260 --- psgml-edit.el 1999/12/17 10:55:07 1.1 | |
261 +++ psgml-edit.el 1999/12/17 11:36:37 | |
262 @@ -263,4 +263,4 @@ | |
263 ; inhibit-read-only | |
264 - (before-change-function nil) | |
265 - (after-change-function nil)) | |
266 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
267 + (after-change-functions nil)) | |
268 (setq selective-display t) | |
269 @@ -1474,3 +1474,3 @@ | |
270 (buffer-read-only nil) | |
271 - (before-change-function nil) | |
272 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
273 (markup-index ; match-data index in tag regexp | |
274 @@ -1526,3 +1526,3 @@ | |
275 (defun sgml-expand-shortref-to-text (name) | |
276 - (let (before-change-function | |
277 + (let (before-change-functions | |
278 (entity (sgml-lookup-entity name (sgml-dtd-entities sgml-dtd-info)))) | |
279 @@ -1543,3 +1543,3 @@ | |
280 (re-found nil) | |
281 - before-change-function) | |
282 + before-change-functions) | |
283 (goto-char sgml-markup-start) | |
284 @@ -1576,3 +1576,3 @@ | |
285 (goto-char (sgml-element-end element)) | |
286 - (let ((before-change-function nil)) | |
287 + (let ((before-change-functions nil)) | |
288 (sgml-normalize-content element only-one))) | |
289 --- psgml-other.el 1999/12/17 10:40:02 1.1 | |
290 +++ psgml-other.el 1999/12/17 11:30:43 | |
291 @@ -32,2 +32,3 @@ | |
292 (require 'easymenu) | |
293 +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
294 | |
295 @@ -61,4 +62,9 @@ | |
296 (let ((submenu | |
297 - (subseq entries 0 (min (length entries) | |
298 - sgml-max-menu-size)))) | |
299 +;;; (subseq entries 0 (min (length entries) | |
300 +;;; sgml-max-menu-size)) | |
301 + (let ((new (copy-sequence entries))) | |
302 + (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (min (length entries) | |
303 + sgml-max-menu-size)) | |
304 + new) nil) | |
305 + new))) | |
306 (setq entries (nthcdr sgml-max-menu-size entries)) | |
307 @@ -113,7 +119,10 @@ | |
308 (let ((inhibit-read-only t) | |
309 - (after-change-function nil) ; obsolete variable | |
310 - (before-change-function nil) ; obsolete variable | |
311 (after-change-functions nil) | |
312 - (before-change-functions nil)) | |
313 - (put-text-property start end 'face face))) | |
314 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
315 + (modified (buffer-modified-p)) | |
316 + (buffer-undo-list t) | |
317 + deactivate-mark) | |
318 + (put-text-property start end 'face face) | |
319 + (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p)) | |
320 + (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))) | |
321 (t | |
322 --- psgml-parse.el 1999/12/17 10:32:45 1.1 | |
323 +++ psgml-parse.el 2000/12/05 17:12:34 | |
324 @@ -40,2 +40,4 @@ | |
325 | |
326 +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
327 + | |
328 | |
329 @@ -2474,8 +2476,8 @@ | |
330 (setq sgml-scratch-buffer nil)) | |
331 - (when after-change-function ;*** | |
332 - (message "OOPS: after-change-function not NIL in scratch buffer %s: %s" | |
333 + (when after-change-functions ;*** | |
334 + (message "OOPS: after-change-functions not NIL in scratch buffer %s: %S" | |
335 (current-buffer) | |
336 - after-change-function) | |
337 - (setq before-change-function nil | |
338 - after-change-function nil)) | |
339 + after-change-functions) | |
340 + (setq before-change-functions nil | |
341 + after-change-functions nil)) | |
342 (setq sgml-last-entity-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
343 @@ -2846,6 +2848,5 @@ | |
344 "Set initial state of parsing" | |
345 - (make-local-variable 'before-change-function) | |
346 - (setq before-change-function 'sgml-note-change-at) | |
347 - (make-local-variable 'after-change-function) | |
348 - (setq after-change-function 'sgml-set-face-after-change) | |
349 + (set (make-local-variable 'before-change-functions) '(sgml-note-change-at)) | |
350 + (set (make-local-variable 'after-change-functions) | |
351 + '(sgml-set-face-after-change)) | |
352 (sgml-set-active-dtd-indicator (sgml-dtd-doctype dtd)) | |
353 @@ -3887,7 +3888,7 @@ | |
354 | |
355 - (unless before-change-function | |
356 - (message "WARN: before-change-function has been lost, restoring (%s)" | |
357 + (unless before-change-functions | |
358 + (message "WARN: before-change-functions has been lost, restoring (%s)" | |
359 (current-buffer)) | |
360 - (setq before-change-function 'sgml-note-change-at) | |
361 - (setq after-change-function 'sgml-set-face-after-change) | |
362 + (setq before-change-functions '(sgml-note-change-at)) | |
363 + (setq after-change-functions '(sgml-set-face-after-change)) | |
364 ) | |
365 | |
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366 * The Calc package fails to build and signals errors with Emacs 21. |
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367 |
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368 Apply the following patches which reportedly fix several problems: |
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369 |
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370 --- calc-ext.el.~1~ Sun Apr 3 02:26:34 1994 |
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371 +++ calc-ext.el Wed Sep 18 17:35:01 1996 |
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372 @@ -1354,6 +1354,25 @@ |
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373 (calc-fancy-prefix 'calc-inverse-flag "Inverse..." n) |
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374 ) |
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375 |
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376 +(defconst calc-fancy-prefix-map |
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377 + (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
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378 + (define-key map [t] 'calc-fancy-prefix-other-key) |
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379 + (define-key map (vector meta-prefix-char t) 'calc-fancy-prefix-other-key) |
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380 + (define-key map [switch-frame] nil) |
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381 + (define-key map [?\C-u] 'universal-argument) |
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382 + (define-key map [?0] 'digit-argument) |
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383 + (define-key map [?1] 'digit-argument) |
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384 + (define-key map [?2] 'digit-argument) |
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385 + (define-key map [?3] 'digit-argument) |
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386 + (define-key map [?4] 'digit-argument) |
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387 + (define-key map [?5] 'digit-argument) |
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388 + (define-key map [?6] 'digit-argument) |
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389 + (define-key map [?7] 'digit-argument) |
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390 + (define-key map [?8] 'digit-argument) |
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391 + (define-key map [?9] 'digit-argument) |
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392 + map) |
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393 + "Keymap used while processing calc-fancy-prefix.") |
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394 + |
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395 (defun calc-fancy-prefix (flag msg n) |
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396 (let (prefix) |
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397 (calc-wrapper |
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398 @@ -1364,6 +1383,8 @@ |
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399 (message (if prefix msg ""))) |
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400 (and prefix |
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401 (not calc-is-keypad-press) |
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402 + (if (boundp 'overriding-terminal-local-map) |
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403 + (setq overriding-terminal-local-map calc-fancy-prefix-map) |
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404 (let ((event (calc-read-key t))) |
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405 (if (eq (setq last-command-char (car event)) ?\C-u) |
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406 (universal-argument) |
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407 @@ -1376,9 +1397,18 @@ |
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408 (if (or (not (integerp last-command-char)) |
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409 (eq last-command-char ?-)) |
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410 (calc-unread-command) |
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411 - (digit-argument n)))))) |
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412 + (digit-argument n))))))) |
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413 ) |
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414 (setq calc-is-keypad-press nil) |
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415 + |
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416 +(defun calc-fancy-prefix-other-key (arg) |
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417 + (interactive "P") |
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418 + (if (or (not (integerp last-command-char)) |
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419 + (and (>= last-command-char 0) (< last-command-char ? ) |
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420 + (not (eq last-command-char meta-prefix-char)))) |
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421 + (calc-wrapper)) ; clear flags if not a Calc command. |
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422 + (calc-unread-command) |
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423 + (setq overriding-terminal-local-map nil)) |
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424 |
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425 (defun calc-invert-func () |
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426 (save-excursion |
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427 |
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428 --- Makefile.~1~ Sun Dec 15 23:50:45 1996 |
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429 +++ Makefile Thu Nov 30 15:09:45 2000 |
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430 @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ |
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431 |
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432 # Other macros. |
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433 EFLAGS = -batch |
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434 -MAINT = -l calc-maint.elc |
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435 +MAINT = -l calc-maint.el |
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436 |
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437 # Control whether intermediate files are kept. |
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438 PURGE = -rm -f |
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439 @@ -154,10 +154,7 @@ |
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440 |
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441 |
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442 # All this because "-l calc-maint" doesn't work. |
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443 -maint: calc-maint.elc |
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444 -calc-maint.elc: calc-maint.el |
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445 - cp calc-maint.el calc-maint.elc |
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446 - |
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447 +maint: calc-maint.el |
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448 |
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449 # Create an Emacs TAGS file |
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450 tags: TAGS |
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451 |
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452 --- calc-aent.el.~1~ Sun Dec 15 23:50:36 1996 |
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453 +++ calc-aent.el Tue Nov 21 18:34:33 2000 |
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454 @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ |
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455 (calc-minibuffer-contains |
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456 "\\`\\([^\"]*\"[^\"]*\"\\)*[^\"]*\"[^\"]*\\'")) |
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457 (insert "`") |
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458 - (setq alg-exp (buffer-string)) |
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459 + (setq alg-exp (field-string)) |
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460 (and (> (length alg-exp) 0) (setq calc-previous-alg-entry alg-exp)) |
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461 (exit-minibuffer)) |
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462 ) |
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463 @@ -393,14 +393,14 @@ |
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464 |
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465 (defun calcAlg-enter () |
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466 (interactive) |
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467 - (let* ((str (buffer-string)) |
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468 + (let* ((str (field-string)) |
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469 (exp (and (> (length str) 0) |
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470 (save-excursion |
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471 (set-buffer calc-buffer) |
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472 (math-read-exprs str))))) |
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473 (if (eq (car-safe exp) 'error) |
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474 (progn |
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475 - (goto-char (point-min)) |
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476 + (goto-char (field-beginning)) |
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477 (forward-char (nth 1 exp)) |
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478 (beep) |
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479 (calc-temp-minibuffer-message |
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480 @@ -455,14 +455,14 @@ |
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481 (interactive) |
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482 (if (calc-minibuffer-contains ".*[@oh] *[^'m ]+[^'m]*\\'") |
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483 (calcDigit-key) |
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484 - (setq calc-digit-value (buffer-string)) |
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485 + (setq calc-digit-value (field-string)) |
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486 (exit-minibuffer)) |
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487 ) |
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488 |
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489 (defun calcDigit-edit () |
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490 (interactive) |
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491 (calc-unread-command) |
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492 - (setq calc-digit-value (buffer-string)) |
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493 + (setq calc-digit-value (field-string)) |
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494 (exit-minibuffer) |
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495 ) |
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496 |
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497 --- calc.el.~1~ Sun Dec 15 23:50:47 1996 |
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498 +++ calc.el Wed Nov 22 13:08:49 2000 |
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499 @@ -2051,11 +2051,11 @@ |
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500 ;; Exercise for the reader: Figure out why this is a good precaution! |
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501 (or (boundp 'calc-buffer) |
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502 (use-local-map minibuffer-local-map)) |
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503 - (let ((str (buffer-string))) |
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504 + (let ((str (field-string))) |
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505 (setq calc-digit-value (save-excursion |
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506 (set-buffer calc-buffer) |
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507 (math-read-number str)))) |
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508 - (if (and (null calc-digit-value) (> (buffer-size) 0)) |
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509 + (if (and (null calc-digit-value) (> (field-end) (field-beginning))) |
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510 (progn |
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511 (beep) |
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512 (calc-temp-minibuffer-message " [Bad format]")) |
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513 @@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ |
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514 |
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515 (defun calc-minibuffer-contains (rex) |
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516 (save-excursion |
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517 - (goto-char (point-min)) |
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518 + (goto-char (field-end (point-min))) |
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519 (looking-at rex)) |
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520 ) |
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521 |
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522 @@ -2158,10 +2158,8 @@ |
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523 (upcase last-command-char)))) |
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524 (and dig |
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525 (< dig radix))))))) |
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526 - (save-excursion |
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527 - (goto-char (point-min)) |
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528 - (looking-at |
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529 - "[-+]?\\(.*\\+/- *\\|.*mod *\\)?\\([0-9]+\\.?0*[@oh] *\\)?\\([0-9]+\\.?0*['m] *\\)?[0-9]*\\(\\.?[0-9]*\\(e[-+]?[0-3]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?\\)?\\|[0-9]:\\([0-9]+:\\)?[0-9]*\\)?[\"s]?\\'"))) |
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530 + (calc-minibuffer-contains |
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531 + "[-+]?\\(.*\\+/- *\\|.*mod *\\)?\\([0-9]+\\.?0*[@oh] *\\)?\\([0-9]+\\.?0*['m] *\\)?[0-9]*\\(\\.?[0-9]*\\(e[-+]?[0-3]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?\\)?\\|[0-9]:\\([0-9]+:\\)?[0-9]*\\)?[\"s]?\\'")) |
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532 (if (and (memq last-command-char '(?@ ?o ?h ?\' ?m)) |
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533 (string-match " " calc-hms-format)) |
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534 (insert " ")) |
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535 @@ -2190,7 +2188,7 @@ |
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536 ((eq last-command 'calcDigit-start) |
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537 (erase-buffer)) |
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538 (t (backward-delete-char 1))) |
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539 - (if (= (buffer-size) 0) |
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540 + (if (= (field-beginning) (field-end)) |
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541 (progn |
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542 (setq last-command-char 13) |
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543 (calcDigit-nondigit))) |
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544 |
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545 * TeX'ing the Calc manual fails. |
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546 |
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547 The following patches allow to build the Calc manual using texinfo.tex |
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548 from Emacs 19.34 distribution: |
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549 |
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550 *** calc-maint.e~0 Mon Dec 16 07:11:26 1996 |
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551 --- calc-maint.el Sun Dec 10 14:32:38 2000 |
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552 *************** |
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553 *** 308,314 **** |
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554 (insert "@tex\n" |
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555 "\\global\\advance\\appendixno2\n" |
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556 "\\gdef\\xref#1.{See ``#1.''}\n") |
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557 ! (setq midpos (point)) |
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558 (insert "@end tex\n") |
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559 (insert-buffer-substring srcbuf sumpos endpos) |
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560 (insert "@bye\n") |
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561 --- 308,314 ---- |
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562 (insert "@tex\n" |
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563 "\\global\\advance\\appendixno2\n" |
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564 "\\gdef\\xref#1.{See ``#1.''}\n") |
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565 ! (setq midpos (point-marker)) |
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566 (insert "@end tex\n") |
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567 (insert-buffer-substring srcbuf sumpos endpos) |
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568 (insert "@bye\n") |
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569 *** Makefile.~0 Mon Dec 16 07:11:24 1996 |
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570 --- Makefile Sun Dec 10 14:44:00 2000 |
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571 *************** |
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572 *** 98,106 **** |
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573 # Format the Calc manual as one printable volume using TeX. |
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574 tex: |
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575 $(REMOVE) calc.aux |
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576 ! $(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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577 $(TEXINDEX) calc.[cfkptv]? |
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578 ! $(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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579 $(PURGE) calc.cp calc.fn calc.pg calc.tp calc.vr |
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580 $(PURGE) calc.cps calc.fns calc.kys calc.pgs calc.tps calc.vrs |
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581 $(PURGE) calc.toc |
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582 --- 98,106 ---- |
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583 # Format the Calc manual as one printable volume using TeX. |
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584 tex: |
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585 $(REMOVE) calc.aux |
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586 ! -$(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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587 $(TEXINDEX) calc.[cfkptv]? |
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588 ! -$(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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589 $(PURGE) calc.cp calc.fn calc.pg calc.tp calc.vr |
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590 $(PURGE) calc.cps calc.fns calc.kys calc.pgs calc.tps calc.vrs |
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591 $(PURGE) calc.toc |
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592 *** calc.texinfo.~1~ Thu Oct 10 18:18:56 1996 |
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593 --- calc.texinfo Mon Dec 11 08:25:00 2000 |
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594 *************** |
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595 *** 12,17 **** |
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596 --- 12,19 ---- |
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597 % Because makeinfo.c exists, we can't just define new commands. |
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598 % So instead, we take over little-used existing commands. |
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599 % |
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600 + % Suggested by Karl Berry <karl@@freefriends.org> |
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601 + \gdef\!{\mskip-\thinmuskip} |
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602 % Redefine @cite{text} to act like $text$ in regular TeX. |
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603 % Info will typeset this same as @samp{text}. |
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604 \gdef\goodtex{\tex \let\rm\goodrm \let\t\ttfont \turnoffactive} |
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605 *************** |
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606 *** 23686,23692 **** |
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607 a vector of the actual parameter values, written as equations: |
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608 @cite{[a = 3, b = 2]}, in case you'd rather read them in a list |
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609 than pick them out of the formula. (You can type @kbd{t y} |
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610 ! to move this vector to the stack; @pxref{Trail Commands}) |
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611 |
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612 Specifying a different independent variable name will affect the |
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613 resulting formula: @kbd{a F 1 k RET} produces @kbd{3 + 2 k}. |
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614 --- 23689,23695 ---- |
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615 a vector of the actual parameter values, written as equations: |
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616 @cite{[a = 3, b = 2]}, in case you'd rather read them in a list |
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617 than pick them out of the formula. (You can type @kbd{t y} |
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618 ! to move this vector to the stack; see @ref{Trail Commands}.) |
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619 |
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620 Specifying a different independent variable name will affect the |
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621 resulting formula: @kbd{a F 1 k RET} produces @kbd{3 + 2 k}. |
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622 |
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623 * The `oc-unicode' package doesn't work with Emacs 21. |
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624 |
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625 It seems that `oc-unicode' introduces 5 2-dimensional charsets to |
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626 cover the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. However, |
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627 Emacs 21 adds three mule-unicode-xxxx-yyyy charsets and one |
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628 japanese-jisx0213-2 in the private charset area of the Mule character |
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629 representation. This leaves only one free slot left for additional |
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630 dimension-2 charsets, which is not enough for `oc-unicode'. |
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631 |
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632 The solution is to modify `oc-unicode' to use the Emacs mule-unicode-* |
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633 charsets. We don't yet have a patch for that. |
35645
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634 |
33964 | 635 * On systems with shared libraries you might encounter run-time errors |
636 from the dynamic linker telling you that it is unable to find some | |
637 shared libraries, for instance those for Xaw3d or image support. | |
638 These errors mean Emacs has been linked with a library whose shared | |
639 library is not in the default search path of the dynamic linker. | |
640 | |
641 On many systems, it is possible to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your | |
642 environment to specify additional directories where shared libraries | |
643 can be found. | |
644 | |
645 Other systems allow to set LD_RUN_PATH in a similar way, but before | |
646 Emacs is linked. With LD_RUN_PATH set, the linker will include a | |
647 specified run-time search path in the executable. | |
648 | |
649 Please refer to the documentation of your dynamic linker for details. | |
650 | |
33788 | 651 * On Solaris 2.7, building Emacs with WorkShop Compilers 5.0 98/12/15 |
34001 | 652 C 5.0 failed, apparently with non-default CFLAGS, most probably due to |
653 compiler bugs. Using Sun Solaris 2.7 Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 C | |
654 release was reported to work without problems. It worked OK on | |
655 another system with Solaris 8 using apparently the same 5.0 compiler | |
656 and the default CFLAGS. | |
33788 | 657 |
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658 * On Windows 95/98/ME, subprocesses do not terminate properly. |
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659 |
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660 This is a limitation of the Operating System, and can cause problems |
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661 when shutting down Windows. Ensure that all subprocesses are exited |
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662 cleanly before exiting Emacs. For more details, see the FAQ at |
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663 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/windows/emacs/doc/index.html |
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664 |
33455 | 665 * Mail sent through Microsoft Exchange in some encodings appears to be |
666 mangled and is not seen correctly in Rmail or Gnus. We don't know | |
667 exactly what happens, but it isn't an Emacs problem in cases we've | |
668 seen. | |
669 | |
31514 | 670 * On OSF/Dec Unix/Tru64/<whatever it is this year> under X locally or |
671 remotely, M-SPC acts as a `compose' key with strange results. See | |
672 keyboard(5). | |
673 | |
674 Changing Alt_L to Meta_L fixes it: | |
675 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_L = Meta_L Alt_L' | |
676 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_R = Meta_R Alt_R' | |
677 | |
25853 | 678 * Error "conflicting types for `initstate'" compiling with GCC on Irix 6. |
679 | |
680 Install GCC 2.95 or a newer version, and this problem should go away. | |
681 It is possible that this problem results from upgrading the operating | |
682 system without reinstalling GCC; so you could also try reinstalling | |
683 the same version of GCC, and telling us whether that fixes the problem. | |
684 | |
685 * On Solaris 7, Emacs gets a segmentation fault when starting up using X. | |
686 | |
687 This results from Sun patch 107058-01 (SunOS 5.7: Patch for | |
26664
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688 assembler) if you use GCC version 2.7 or later. |
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689 To work around it, either install patch 106950-03 or later, |
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690 or uninstall patch 107058-01, or install the GNU Binutils. |
25853 | 691 Then recompile Emacs, and it should work. |
692 | |
693 * With X11R6.4, public-patch-3, Emacs crashes at startup. | |
694 | |
695 Reportedly this patch in X fixes the problem. | |
696 | |
697 --- xc/lib/X11/imInt.c~ Wed Jun 30 13:31:56 1999 | |
698 +++ xc/lib/X11/imInt.c Thu Jul 1 15:10:27 1999 | |
699 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |
700 -/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */ | |
701 +/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */ | |
702 /****************************************************************** | |
703 | |
704 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by FUJITSU LIMITED | |
705 @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ | |
706 _XimMakeImName(lcd) | |
707 XLCd lcd; | |
708 { | |
709 - char* begin; | |
710 - char* end; | |
711 + char* begin = NULL; | |
712 + char* end = NULL; | |
713 char* ret; | |
714 int i = 0; | |
715 char* ximmodifier = XIMMODIFIER; | |
716 @@ -182,7 +182,11 @@ | |
717 } | |
718 ret = Xmalloc(end - begin + 2); | |
719 if (ret != NULL) { | |
720 - (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1); | |
721 + if (begin != NULL) { | |
722 + (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1); | |
723 + } else { | |
724 + ret[0] = '\0'; | |
725 + } | |
726 ret[end - begin + 1] = '\0'; | |
727 } | |
728 return ret; | |
729 | |
730 | |
731 * Emacs crashes on Irix 6.5 on the SGI R10K, when compiled with GCC. | |
732 | |
733 This seems to be fixed in GCC 2.95. | |
734 | |
735 * Emacs crashes in utmpname on Irix 5.3. | |
736 | |
737 This problem is fixed in Patch 3175 for Irix 5.3. | |
738 It is also fixed in Irix versions 6.2 and up. | |
739 | |
34880
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740 * The S-C-t key combination doesn't get passed to Emacs on X. |
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741 |
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742 This happens because some X configurations assign the Ctrl-Shift-t |
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743 combination the same meaning as the Multi_key. The offending |
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744 definition is in the file `...lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose'; there |
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745 might be other similar combinations which are grabbed by X for similar |
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746 purposes. |
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747 |
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748 We think that this can be countermanded with the `xmodmap' utility, if |
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749 you want to be able to bind one of these key sequences within Emacs. |
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750 |
25853 | 751 * On Solaris, CTRL-t is ignored by Emacs when you use |
752 the fr.ISO-8859-15 locale (and maybe other related locales). | |
753 | |
754 You can fix this by editing the file: | |
755 | |
756 /usr/openwin/lib/locale/iso8859-15/Compose | |
757 | |
758 Near the bottom there is a line that reads: | |
759 | |
760 Ctrl<t> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters | |
761 | |
762 that should read: | |
763 | |
764 Ctrl<T> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters | |
765 | |
766 Note the lower case <t>. Changing this line should make C-t work. | |
767 | |
768 * Emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 fails to build, giving error message | |
769 Invalid dimension for the charset-ID 160 | |
770 | |
771 This is due to a bug or an installation problem in GCC 2.8.0. | |
772 Installing a more recent version of GCC fixes the problem. | |
773 | |
774 * Buffers from `with-output-to-temp-buffer' get set up in Help mode. | |
775 | |
776 Changes in Emacs 20.4 to the hooks used by that function cause | |
777 problems for some packages, specifically BBDB. See the function's | |
778 documentation for the hooks involved. BBDB 2.00.06 fixes the problem. | |
779 | |
780 * Under X, C-v and/or other keys don't work. | |
781 | |
782 These may have been intercepted by your window manager. In | |
783 particular, AfterStep 1.6 is reported to steal C-v in its default | |
784 configuration. Various Meta keys are also likely to be taken by the | |
785 configuration of the `feel'. See the WM's documentation for how to | |
786 change this. | |
787 | |
788 * When using Exceed, fonts sometimes appear too tall. | |
789 | |
790 When the display is set to an Exceed X-server and fonts are specified | |
791 (either explicitly with the -fn option or implicitly with X resources) | |
792 then the fonts may appear "too tall". The actual character sizes are | |
793 correct but there is too much vertical spacing between rows, which | |
794 gives the appearance of "double spacing". | |
795 | |
796 To prevent this, turn off the Exceed's "automatic font substitution" | |
797 feature (in the font part of the configuration window). | |
798 | |
799 * Failure in unexec while dumping emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 | |
800 | |
801 This problem manifests itself as an error message | |
802 | |
803 unexec: Bad address, writing data section to ... | |
804 | |
805 The user suspects that this happened because his X libraries | |
806 were built for an older system version, | |
807 | |
808 ./configure --x-includes=/usr/include --x-libraries=/usr/shlib | |
809 | |
810 made the problem go away. | |
811 | |
812 * No visible display on mips-sgi-irix6.2 when compiling with GCC 2.8.1. | |
813 | |
814 This problem went away after installing the latest IRIX patches | |
815 as of 8 Dec 1998. | |
816 | |
817 The same problem has been reported on Irix 6.3. | |
818 | |
819 * As of version 20.4, Emacs doesn't work properly if configured for | |
820 the Motif toolkit and linked against the free LessTif library. The | |
821 next Emacs release is expected to work with LessTif. | |
822 | |
823 * Emacs gives the error, Couldn't find per display information. | |
824 | |
825 This can result if the X server runs out of memory because Emacs uses | |
826 a large number of fonts. On systems where this happens, C-h h is | |
827 likely to cause it. | |
828 | |
829 We do not know of a way to prevent the problem. | |
830 | |
831 * Emacs makes HPUX 11.0 crash. | |
832 | |
833 This is a bug in HPUX; HPUX patch PHKL_16260 is said to fix it. | |
834 | |
835 * Emacs crashes during dumping on the HPPA machine (HPUX 10.20). | |
836 | |
837 This seems to be due to a GCC bug; it is fixed in GCC 2.8.1. | |
838 | |
839 * The Hyperbole package causes *Help* buffers not to be displayed in | |
840 Help mode due to setting `temp-buffer-show-hook' rather than using | |
841 `add-hook'. Using `(add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook | |
842 'help-mode-maybe)' after loading Hyperbole should fix this. | |
843 | |
844 * Versions of the PSGML package earlier than 1.0.3 (stable) or 1.1.2 | |
845 (alpha) fail to parse DTD files correctly in Emacs 20.3 and later. | |
846 Here is a patch for psgml-parse.el from PSGML 1.0.1 and, probably, | |
847 earlier versions. | |
848 | |
849 --- psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:18:18 1.1 | |
850 +++ psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:20:00 | |
851 @@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ (defun sgml-push-to-entity (entity &opti | |
852 (setq sgml-buffer-parse-state nil)) | |
853 (cond | |
854 ((stringp entity) ; a file name | |
855 - (save-excursion (insert-file-contents entity)) | |
856 + (insert-file-contents entity) | |
857 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory entity))) | |
858 ((consp (sgml-entity-text entity)) ; external id? | |
859 (let* ((extid (sgml-entity-text entity)) | |
860 | |
35907
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Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
861 * Emacs 21 freezes when visiting a TeX file with AUC TeX installed. |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
862 |
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Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
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|
863 Emacs 21 needs version 10 or later of AUC TeX; upgrading should solve |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
864 these problems. |
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Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
865 |
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diff
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|
866 * Running TeX from AUC TeX package with Emacs 20.3 gives a Lisp error |
25853 | 867 about a read-only tex output buffer. |
868 | |
869 This problem appeared for AUC TeX version 9.9j and some earlier | |
870 versions. Here is a patch for the file tex-buf.el in the AUC TeX | |
871 package. | |
872 | |
873 diff -c auctex/tex-buf.el~ auctex/tex-buf.el | |
874 *** auctex/tex-buf.el~ Wed Jul 29 18:35:32 1998 | |
875 --- auctex/tex-buf.el Sat Sep 5 15:20:38 1998 | |
876 *************** | |
877 *** 545,551 **** | |
878 (dir (TeX-master-directory))) | |
879 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running | |
880 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
881 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer) | |
882 (set-buffer buffer) | |
883 (if dir (cd dir)) | |
884 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n") | |
885 - --- 545,552 ---- | |
886 (dir (TeX-master-directory))) | |
887 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running | |
888 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
889 ! (let (temp-buffer-show-function temp-buffer-show-hook) | |
890 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer)) | |
891 (set-buffer buffer) | |
892 (if dir (cd dir)) | |
893 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n") | |
894 | |
895 * On Irix 6.3, substituting environment variables in file names | |
896 in the minibuffer gives peculiar error messages such as | |
897 | |
898 Substituting nonexistent environment variable "" | |
899 | |
900 This is not an Emacs bug; it is caused by something in SGI patch | |
901 003082 August 11, 1998. | |
902 | |
903 * After a while, Emacs slips into unibyte mode. | |
904 | |
905 The VM mail package, which is not part of Emacs, sometimes does | |
906 (standard-display-european t) | |
907 That should be changed to | |
908 (standard-display-european 1 t) | |
909 | |
910 * Installing Emacs gets an error running `install-info'. | |
911 | |
912 You need to install a recent version of Texinfo; that package | |
913 supplies the `install-info' command. | |
914 | |
915 * Emacs does not recognize the AltGr key, on HPUX. | |
916 | |
917 To fix this, set up a file ~/.dt/sessions/sessionetc with executable | |
918 rights, containing this text: | |
919 | |
920 -------------------------------- | |
921 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
922 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
923 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
924 EOF | |
925 | |
926 xmodmap - << EOF | |
927 clear mod1 | |
928 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
929 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
930 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
931 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
932 EOF | |
933 -------------------------------- | |
934 | |
935 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP for MS-DOS/MS-Windows cannot access files | |
936 in the directory with the special name `dev' under the root of any | |
937 drive, e.g. `c:/dev'. | |
938 | |
939 This is an unfortunate side-effect of the support for Unix-style | |
940 device names such as /dev/null in the DJGPP runtime library. A | |
941 work-around is to rename the problem directory to another name. | |
942 | |
943 * M-SPC seems to be ignored as input. | |
944 | |
945 See if your X server is set up to use this as a command | |
946 for character composition. | |
947 | |
948 * Emacs startup on GNU/Linux systems (and possibly other systems) is slow. | |
949 | |
950 This can happen if the system is misconfigured and Emacs can't get the | |
951 full qualified domain name, FQDN. You should have your FQDN in the | |
952 /etc/hosts file, something like this: | |
953 | |
954 127.0.0.1 localhost | |
955 129.187.137.82 nuc04.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de nuc04 | |
956 | |
957 The way to set this up may vary on non-GNU systems. | |
958 | |
959 * Garbled display on non-X terminals when Emacs runs on Digital Unix 4.0. | |
960 | |
961 So far it appears that running `tset' triggers this problem (when TERM | |
962 is vt100, at least). If you do not run `tset', then Emacs displays | |
963 properly. If someone can tell us precisely which effect of running | |
964 `tset' actually causes the problem, we may be able to implement a fix | |
965 in Emacs. | |
966 | |
967 * When you run Ispell from Emacs, it reports a "misalignment" error. | |
968 | |
969 This can happen if you compiled Ispell to use ASCII characters only | |
970 and then try to use it from Emacs with non-ASCII characters, | |
971 specifically Latin-1. The solution is to recompile Ispell with | |
972 Latin-1 support. | |
973 | |
974 This can also happen if the version of Ispell installed on your | |
975 machine is old. | |
976 | |
977 * On Linux-based GNU systems using libc versions 5.4.19 through | |
978 5.4.22, Emacs crashes at startup with a segmentation fault. | |
979 | |
980 This problem happens if libc defines the symbol __malloc_initialized. | |
981 One known solution is to upgrade to a newer libc version. 5.4.33 is | |
982 known to work. | |
983 | |
984 * On Windows, you cannot use the right-hand ALT key and the left-hand | |
985 CTRL key together to type a Control-Meta character. | |
986 | |
987 This is a consequence of a misfeature beyond Emacs's control. | |
988 | |
989 Under Windows, the AltGr key on international keyboards generates key | |
990 events with the modifiers Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl. Since Emacs cannot | |
991 distinguish AltGr from an explicit Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl | |
992 combination, whenever it sees Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl it assumes that | |
993 AltGr has been pressed. | |
994 | |
995 * Under some Windows X-servers, Emacs' display is incorrect | |
996 | |
997 The symptoms are that Emacs does not completely erase blank areas of the | |
998 screen during scrolling or some other screen operations (e.g., selective | |
999 display or when killing a region). M-x recenter will cause the screen | |
1000 to be completely redisplayed and the "extra" characters will disappear. | |
1001 | |
1002 This is known to occur under Exceed 6, and possibly earlier versions as | |
1003 well. The problem lies in the X-server settings. | |
1004 | |
1005 There are reports that you can solve the problem with Exceed by | |
1006 running `Xconfig' from within NT, choosing "X selection", then | |
1007 un-checking the boxes "auto-copy X selection" and "auto-paste to X | |
1008 selection". | |
1009 | |
1010 Of this does not work, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. Then | |
1011 please call support for your X-server and see if you can get a fix. | |
1012 If you do, please send it to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org so we can list it | |
1013 here. | |
1014 | |
1015 * On Solaris 2, Emacs dumps core when built with Motif. | |
1016 | |
1017 The Solaris Motif libraries are buggy, at least up through Solaris 2.5.1. | |
1018 Install the current Motif runtime library patch appropriate for your host. | |
1019 (Make sure the patch is current; some older patch versions still have the bug.) | |
1020 You should install the other patches recommended by Sun for your host, too. | |
1021 You can obtain Sun patches from ftp://sunsolve.sun.com/pub/patches/; | |
1022 look for files with names ending in `.PatchReport' to see which patches | |
1023 are currently recommended for your host. | |
1024 | |
1025 On Solaris 2.6, Emacs is said to work with Motif when Solaris patch | |
1026 105284-12 is installed, but fail when 105284-15 is installed. | |
1027 105284-18 might fix it again. | |
1028 | |
26664
a7963e66c555
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1029 * On Solaris 2.6 and 7, the Compose key does not work. |
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1030 |
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1031 This is a bug in Motif in Solaris. Supposedly it has been fixed for |
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Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1032 the next major release of Solaris. However, if someone with Sun |
a7963e66c555
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1033 support complains to Sun about the bug, they may release a patch. |
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1034 If you do this, mention Sun bug #4188711. |
25853 | 1035 |
1036 One workaround is to use a locale that allows non-ASCII characters. | |
1037 For example, before invoking emacs, set the LC_ALL environment | |
1038 variable to "en_US" (American English). The directory /usr/lib/locale | |
1039 lists the supported locales; any locale other than "C" or "POSIX" | |
1040 should do. | |
1041 | |
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a7963e66c555
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1042 pen@lysator.liu.se says (Feb 1998) that the Compose key does work |
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1043 if you link with the MIT X11 libraries instead of the Solaris X11 |
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parents:
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diff
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|
1044 libraries. |
25853 | 1045 |
1046 * Emacs does not know your host's fully-qualified domain name. | |
1047 | |
1048 You need to configure your machine with a fully qualified domain name, | |
1049 either in /etc/hosts, /etc/hostname, the NIS, or wherever your system | |
1050 calls for specifying this. | |
1051 | |
1052 If you cannot fix the configuration, you can set the Lisp variable | |
1053 mail-host-address to the value you want. | |
1054 | |
1055 * Error 12 (virtual memory exceeded) when dumping Emacs, on UnixWare 2.1 | |
1056 | |
1057 Paul Abrahams (abrahams@acm.org) reports that with the installed | |
1058 virtual memory settings for UnixWare 2.1.2, an Error 12 occurs during | |
1059 the "make" that builds Emacs, when running temacs to dump emacs. That | |
1060 error indicates that the per-process virtual memory limit has been | |
1061 exceeded. The default limit is probably 32MB. Raising the virtual | |
1062 memory limit to 40MB should make it possible to finish building Emacs. | |
1063 | |
1064 You can do this with the command `ulimit' (sh) or `limit' (csh). | |
1065 But you have to be root to do it. | |
1066 | |
1067 According to Martin Sohnius, you can also retune this in the kernel: | |
1068 | |
1069 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 33554432 ## soft data size limit | |
1070 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 33554432 ## hard " | |
1071 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMSIZE unlimited ## soft process size limit | |
1072 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HVMMSIZE unlimited ## hard " | |
1073 # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B | |
1074 | |
1075 (He recommends you not change the stack limit, though.) | |
1076 These changes take effect when you reboot. | |
1077 | |
1078 * Redisplay using X11 is much slower than previous Emacs versions. | |
1079 | |
1080 We've noticed that certain X servers draw the text much slower when | |
1081 scroll bars are on the left. We don't know why this happens. If this | |
1082 happens to you, you can work around it by putting the scroll bars | |
1083 on the right (as they were in Emacs 19). | |
1084 | |
1085 Here's how to do this: | |
1086 | |
1087 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'right) | |
1088 | |
1089 If you're not sure whether (or how much) this problem affects you, | |
1090 try that and see how much difference it makes. To set things back | |
1091 to normal, do | |
1092 | |
1093 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'left) | |
1094 | |
1095 * Under X11, some characters appear as hollow boxes. | |
1096 | |
1097 Each X11 font covers just a fraction of the characters that Emacs | |
1098 supports. To display the whole range of Emacs characters requires | |
1099 many different fonts, collected into a fontset. | |
1100 | |
1101 If some of the fonts called for in your fontset do not exist on your X | |
1102 server, then the characters that have no font appear as hollow boxes. | |
1103 You can remedy the problem by installing additional fonts. | |
1104 | |
1105 The intlfonts distribution includes a full spectrum of fonts that can | |
1106 display all the characters Emacs supports. | |
1107 | |
35249 | 1108 Another cause of this for specific characters is fonts which have a |
1109 missing glyph and no default character. This is known ot occur for | |
1110 character number 160 (no-break space) in some fonts, such as Lucida | |
1111 but Emacs sets the display table for the unibyte and Latin-1 version | |
1112 of this character to display a space. | |
1113 | |
25853 | 1114 * Under X11, some characters appear improperly aligned in their lines. |
1115 | |
1116 You may have bad X11 fonts; try installing the intlfonts distribution. | |
1117 | |
1118 * Certain fonts make each line take one pixel more than it "should". | |
1119 | |
1120 This is because these fonts contain characters a little taller | |
1121 than the font's nominal height. Emacs needs to make sure that | |
1122 lines do not overlap. | |
1123 | |
1124 * You request inverse video, and the first Emacs frame is in inverse | |
1125 video, but later frames are not in inverse video. | |
1126 | |
1127 This can happen if you have an old version of the custom library in | |
1128 your search path for Lisp packages. Use M-x list-load-path-shadows to | |
1129 check whether this is true. If it is, delete the old custom library. | |
1130 | |
1131 * In FreeBSD 2.1.5, useless symbolic links remain in /tmp or other | |
1132 directories that have the +t bit. | |
1133 | |
1134 This is because of a kernel bug in FreeBSD 2.1.5 (fixed in 2.2). | |
1135 Emacs uses symbolic links to implement file locks. In a directory | |
1136 with +t bit, the directory owner becomes the owner of the symbolic | |
1137 link, so that it cannot be removed by anyone else. | |
1138 | |
1139 If you don't like those useless links, you can let Emacs not to using | |
1140 file lock by adding #undef CLASH_DETECTION to config.h. | |
1141 | |
1142 * When using M-x dbx with the SparcWorks debugger, the `up' and `down' | |
1143 commands do not move the arrow in Emacs. | |
1144 | |
1145 You can fix this by adding the following line to `~/.dbxinit': | |
1146 | |
1147 dbxenv output_short_file_name off | |
1148 | |
1149 * Emacs says it has saved a file, but the file does not actually | |
1150 appear on disk. | |
1151 | |
1152 This can happen on certain systems when you are using NFS, if the | |
1153 remote disk is full. It is due to a bug in NFS (or certain NFS | |
1154 implementations), and there is apparently nothing Emacs can do to | |
1155 detect the problem. Emacs checks the failure codes of all the system | |
1156 calls involved in writing a file, including `close'; but in the case | |
1157 where the problem occurs, none of those system calls fails. | |
1158 | |
1159 * "Compose Character" key does strange things when used as a Meta key. | |
1160 | |
1161 If you define one key to serve as both Meta and Compose Character, you | |
1162 will get strange results. In previous Emacs versions, this "worked" | |
1163 in that the key acted as Meta--that's because the older Emacs versions | |
1164 did not try to support Compose Character. Now Emacs tries to do | |
1165 character composition in the standard X way. This means that you | |
1166 must pick one meaning or the other for any given key. | |
1167 | |
1168 You can use both functions (Meta, and Compose Character) if you assign | |
1169 them to two different keys. | |
1170 | |
1171 * Emacs gets a segmentation fault at startup, on AIX4.2. | |
1172 | |
1173 If you are using IBM's xlc compiler, compile emacs.c | |
1174 without optimization; that should avoid the problem. | |
1175 | |
1176 * movemail compiled with POP support can't connect to the POP server. | |
1177 | |
1178 Make sure that the `pop' entry in /etc/services, or in the services | |
1179 NIS map if your machine uses NIS, has the same port number as the | |
1180 entry on the POP server. A common error is for the POP server to be | |
1181 listening on port 110, the assigned port for the POP3 protocol, while | |
1182 the client is trying to connect on port 109, the assigned port for the | |
1183 old POP protocol. | |
1184 | |
1185 * Emacs crashes in x-popup-dialog. | |
1186 | |
1187 This can happen if the dialog widget cannot find the font it wants to | |
1188 use. You can work around the problem by specifying another font with | |
1189 an X resource--for example, `Emacs.dialog*.font: 9x15' (or any font that | |
1190 happens to exist on your X server). | |
1191 | |
1192 * Emacs crashes when you use Bibtex mode. | |
1193 | |
1194 This happens if your system puts a small limit on stack size. You can | |
1195 prevent the problem by using a suitable shell command (often `ulimit') | |
1196 to raise the stack size limit before you run Emacs. | |
1197 | |
1198 Patches to raise the stack size limit automatically in `main' | |
1199 (src/emacs.c) on various systems would be greatly appreciated. | |
1200 | |
1201 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on HPUX 9 after you delete a frame. | |
1202 | |
1203 We think this is due to a bug in the X libraries provided by HP. With | |
1204 the alternative X libraries in /usr/contrib/mitX11R5/lib, the problem | |
1205 does not happen. | |
1206 | |
1207 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on Solaris after you delete a frame. | |
1208 | |
1209 We suspect that this is a similar bug in the X libraries provided by | |
1210 Sun. There is a report that one of these patches fixes the bug and | |
1211 makes the problem stop: | |
1212 | |
1213 105216-01 105393-01 105518-01 105621-01 105665-01 105615-02 105216-02 | |
1214 105667-01 105401-08 105615-03 105621-02 105686-02 105736-01 105755-03 | |
1215 106033-01 105379-01 105786-01 105181-04 105379-03 105786-04 105845-01 | |
1216 105284-05 105669-02 105837-01 105837-02 105558-01 106125-02 105407-01 | |
1217 | |
1218 Another person using a newer system (kernel patch level Generic_105181-06) | |
1219 suspects that the bug was fixed by one of these more recent patches: | |
1220 | |
1221 106040-07 SunOS 5.6: X Input & Output Method patch | |
1222 106222-01 OpenWindows 3.6: filemgr (ff.core) fixes | |
1223 105284-12 Motif 1.2.7: sparc Runtime library patch | |
1224 | |
1225 * Problems running Perl under Emacs on Windows NT/95. | |
1226 | |
1227 `perl -de 0' just hangs when executed in an Emacs subshell. | |
1228 The fault lies with Perl (indirectly with Windows NT/95). | |
1229 | |
1230 The problem is that the Perl debugger explicitly opens a connection to | |
1231 "CON", which is the DOS/NT equivalent of "/dev/tty", for interacting | |
1232 with the user. | |
1233 | |
1234 On Unix, this is okay, because Emacs (or the shell?) creates a | |
1235 pseudo-tty so that /dev/tty is really the pipe Emacs is using to | |
1236 communicate with the subprocess. | |
1237 | |
1238 On NT, this fails because CON always refers to the handle for the | |
1239 relevant console (approximately equivalent to a tty), and cannot be | |
1240 redirected to refer to the pipe Emacs assigned to the subprocess as | |
1241 stdin. | |
1242 | |
1243 A workaround is to modify perldb.pl to use STDIN/STDOUT instead of CON. | |
1244 | |
1245 For Perl 4: | |
1246 | |
1247 *** PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL.orig Wed May 26 08:24:18 1993 | |
1248 --- PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL Mon Jul 01 15:28:16 1996 | |
1249 *************** | |
1250 *** 68,74 **** | |
1251 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1252 } | |
1253 else { | |
1254 ! $console = "con"; | |
1255 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1256 } | |
1257 | |
1258 --- 68,74 ---- | |
1259 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1260 } | |
1261 else { | |
1262 ! $console = ""; | |
1263 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1264 } | |
1265 | |
1266 | |
1267 For Perl 5: | |
1268 *** perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl.orig Sun Jun 04 21:13:40 1995 | |
1269 --- perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl Mon Jul 01 17:00:08 1996 | |
1270 *************** | |
1271 *** 22,28 **** | |
1272 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1273 } | |
1274 elsif (-e "con") { | |
1275 ! $console = "con"; | |
1276 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1277 } | |
1278 else { | |
1279 --- 22,28 ---- | |
1280 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1281 } | |
1282 elsif (-e "con") { | |
1283 ! $console = ""; | |
1284 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1285 } | |
1286 else { | |
1287 | |
1288 * Problems running DOS programs on Windows NT versions earlier than 3.51. | |
1289 | |
1290 Some DOS programs, such as pkzip/pkunzip will not work at all, while | |
1291 others will only work if their stdin is redirected from a file or NUL. | |
1292 | |
1293 When a DOS program does not work, a new process is actually created, but | |
1294 hangs. It cannot be interrupted from Emacs, and might need to be killed | |
1295 by an external program if Emacs is hung waiting for the process to | |
1296 finish. If Emacs is not waiting for it, you should be able to kill the | |
1297 instance of ntvdm that is running the hung process from Emacs, if you | |
1298 can find out the process id. | |
1299 | |
1300 It is safe to run most DOS programs using call-process (eg. M-! and | |
1301 M-|) since stdin is then redirected from a file, but not with | |
1302 start-process since that redirects stdin to a pipe. Also, running DOS | |
1303 programs in a shell buffer prompt without redirecting stdin does not | |
1304 work. | |
1305 | |
1306 * Problems on MS-DOG if DJGPP v2.0 is used to compile Emacs: | |
1307 | |
1308 There are two DJGPP library bugs which cause problems: | |
1309 | |
1310 * Running `shell-command' (or `compile', or `grep') you get | |
1311 `Searching for program: permission denied (EACCES), c:/command.com'; | |
1312 * After you shell to DOS, Ctrl-Break kills Emacs. | |
1313 | |
1314 To work around these bugs, you can use two files in the msdos | |
1315 subdirectory: `is_exec.c' and `sigaction.c'. Compile them and link | |
1316 them into the Emacs executable `temacs'; then they will replace the | |
1317 incorrect library functions. | |
1318 | |
1319 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows 95, Make fails for some targets | |
1320 like make-docfile. | |
1321 | |
1322 This can happen if long file name support (the setting of environment | |
1323 variable LFN) when Emacs distribution was unpacked and during | |
1324 compilation are not the same. See the MSDOG section of INSTALL for | |
1325 the explanation of how to avoid this problem. | |
1326 | |
1327 * Emacs compiled for MSDOS cannot find some Lisp files, or other | |
1328 run-time support files, when long filename support is enabled. | |
1329 (Usually, this problem will manifest itself when Emacs exits | |
1330 immediately after flashing the startup screen, because it cannot find | |
1331 the Lisp files it needs to load at startup. Redirect Emacs stdout | |
1332 and stderr to a file to see the error message printed by Emacs.) | |
1333 | |
1334 This can happen if the Emacs distribution was unzipped without LFN | |
1335 support, thus causing long filenames to be truncated to the first 6 | |
1336 characters and a numeric tail that Windows 95 normally attaches to it. | |
1337 You should unzip the files again with a utility that supports long | |
1338 filenames (such as djtar from DJGPP or InfoZip's UnZip program | |
1339 compiled with DJGPP v2). The MSDOG section of the file INSTALL | |
1340 explains this issue in more detail. | |
1341 | |
1342 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP complains at startup: | |
1343 | |
1344 "Wrong type of argument: internal-facep, msdos-menu-active-face" | |
1345 | |
1346 This can happen if you define an environment variable `TERM'. Emacs | |
1347 on MSDOS uses an internal terminal emulator which is disabled if the | |
1348 value of `TERM' is anything but the string "internal". Emacs then | |
1349 works as if its terminal were a dumb glass teletype that doesn't | |
1350 support faces. To work around this, arrange for `TERM' to be | |
1351 undefined when Emacs runs. The best way to do that is to add an | |
1352 [emacs] section to the DJGPP.ENV file which defines an empty value for | |
1353 `TERM'; this way, only Emacs gets the empty value, while the rest of | |
1354 your system works as before. | |
1355 | |
1356 * On Windows 95, Alt-f6 does not get through to Emacs. | |
1357 | |
1358 This character seems to be trapped by the kernel in Windows 95. | |
1359 You can enter M-f6 by typing ESC f6. | |
1360 | |
1361 * Typing Alt-Shift has strange effects on Windows 95. | |
1362 | |
1363 This combination of keys is a command to change keyboard layout. If | |
1364 you proceed to type another non-modifier key before you let go of Alt | |
1365 and Shift, the Alt and Shift act as modifiers in the usual way. | |
1366 | |
1367 * `tparam' reported as a multiply-defined symbol when linking with ncurses. | |
1368 | |
1369 This problem results from an incompatible change in ncurses, in | |
1370 version 1.9.9e approximately. This version is unable to provide a | |
1371 definition of tparm without also defining tparam. This is also | |
1372 incompatible with Terminfo; as a result, the Emacs Terminfo support | |
1373 does not work with this version of ncurses. | |
1374 | |
1375 The fix is to install a newer version of ncurses, such as version 4.2. | |
1376 | |
1377 * Strange results from format %d in a few cases, on a Sun. | |
1378 | |
1379 Sun compiler version SC3.0 has been found to miscompile part of | |
1380 editfns.c. The workaround is to compile with some other compiler such | |
1381 as GCC. | |
1382 | |
1383 * Output from subprocess (such as man or diff) is randomly truncated | |
1384 on GNU/Linux systems. | |
1385 | |
1386 This is due to a kernel bug which seems to be fixed in Linux version | |
1387 1.3.75. | |
1388 | |
1389 * Error messages `internal facep []' happen on GNU/Linux systems. | |
1390 | |
1391 There is a report that replacing libc.so.5.0.9 with libc.so.5.2.16 | |
1392 caused this to start happening. People are not sure why, but the | |
1393 problem seems unlikely to be in Emacs itself. Some suspect that it | |
1394 is actually Xlib which won't work with libc.so.5.2.16. | |
1395 | |
1396 Using the old library version is a workaround. | |
1397 | |
1398 * On Solaris, Emacs crashes if you use (display-time). | |
1399 | |
1400 This can happen if you configure Emacs without specifying the precise | |
1401 version of Solaris that you are using. | |
1402 | |
1403 * Emacs dumps core on startup, on Solaris. | |
1404 | |
1405 Bill Sebok says that the cause of this is Solaris 2.4 vendor patch | |
1406 102303-05, which extends the Solaris linker to deal with the Solaris | |
1407 Common Desktop Environment's linking needs. You can fix the problem | |
1408 by removing this patch and installing patch 102049-02 instead. | |
1409 However, that linker version won't work with CDE. | |
1410 | |
1411 Solaris 2.5 comes with a linker that has this bug. It is reported that if | |
1412 you install all the latest patches (as of June 1996), the bug is fixed. | |
1413 We suspect the crucial patch is one of these, but we don't know | |
1414 for certain. | |
1415 | |
1416 103093-03: [README] SunOS 5.5: kernel patch (2140557 bytes) | |
1417 102832-01: [README] OpenWindows 3.5: Xview Jumbo Patch (4181613 bytes) | |
1418 103242-04: [README] SunOS 5.5: linker patch (595363 bytes) | |
1419 | |
1420 (One user reports that the bug was fixed by those patches together | |
1421 with patches 102980-04, 103279-01, 103300-02, and 103468-01.) | |
1422 | |
1423 If you can determine which patch does fix the bug, please tell | |
1424 bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. | |
1425 | |
1426 Meanwhile, the GNU linker links Emacs properly on both Solaris 2.4 and | |
1427 Solaris 2.5. | |
1428 | |
1429 * Emacs dumps core if lisp-complete-symbol is called, on Solaris. | |
1430 | |
1431 If you compile Emacs with the -fast or -xO4 option with version 3.0.2 | |
1432 of the Sun C compiler, Emacs dumps core when lisp-complete-symbol is | |
1433 called. The problem does not happen if you compile with GCC. | |
1434 | |
1435 * "Cannot find callback list" messages from dialog boxes on HPUX, in | |
1436 Emacs built with Motif. | |
1437 | |
1438 This problem resulted from a bug in GCC 2.4.5. Newer GCC versions | |
1439 such as 2.7.0 fix the problem. | |
1440 | |
1441 * On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi | |
1442 | |
1443 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o" | |
1444 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run, | |
1445 find that string, and take out the spaces. | |
1446 | |
1447 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem. | |
1448 | |
1449 * "out of virtual swap space" on Irix 5.3 | |
1450 | |
1451 This message occurs when the system runs out of swap space due to too | |
1452 many large programs running. The solution is either to provide more | |
1453 swap space or to reduce the number of large programs being run. You | |
1454 can check the current status of the swap space by executing the | |
1455 command `swap -l'. | |
1456 | |
1457 You can increase swap space by changing the file /etc/fstab. Adding a | |
1458 line like this: | |
1459 | |
1460 /usr/swap/swap.more swap swap pri=3 0 0 | |
1461 | |
1462 where /usr/swap/swap.more is a file previously created (for instance | |
1463 by using /etc/mkfile), will increase the swap space by the size of | |
1464 that file. Execute `swap -m' or reboot the machine to activate the | |
1465 new swap area. See the manpages for `swap' and `fstab' for further | |
1466 information. | |
1467 | |
1468 The objectserver daemon can use up lots of memory because it can be | |
1469 swamped with NIS information. It collects information about all users | |
1470 on the network that can log on to the host. | |
1471 | |
1472 If you want to disable the objectserver completely, you can execute | |
1473 the command `chkconfig objectserver off' and reboot. That may disable | |
1474 some of the window system functionality, such as responding CDROM | |
1475 icons. | |
1476 | |
1477 You can also remove NIS support from the objectserver. The SGI `admin' | |
1478 FAQ has a detailed description on how to do that; see question 35 | |
1479 ("Why isn't the objectserver working?"). The admin FAQ can be found at | |
1480 ftp://viz.tamu.edu/pub/sgi/faq/. | |
1481 | |
1482 * With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the | |
1483 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead. | |
1484 | |
1485 One user on a Linux-based GNU system reported that this problem went | |
1486 away with installation of a new X server. The failing server was | |
1487 XFree86 3.1.1. XFree86 3.1.2 works. | |
1488 | |
1489 * On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft. | |
1490 | |
1491 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4' | |
1492 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise | |
1493 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which | |
1494 it can do perfectly well for SunOS). | |
1495 | |
1496 * On SunOS 4, Emacs processes keep going after you kill the X server | |
1497 (or log out, if you logged in using X). | |
1498 | |
1499 Someone reported that recompiling with GCC 2.7.0 fixed this problem. | |
1500 | |
1501 * On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer | |
1502 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown". | |
1503 | |
1504 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default. | |
1505 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal | |
1506 Definitions" to make them defined. | |
1507 | |
1508 * On SunOS, you get linker errors | |
1509 ld: Undefined symbol | |
1510 _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
1511 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass | |
1512 | |
1513 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0 | |
1514 or link libXmu statically. | |
1515 | |
1516 * On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as | |
1517 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table | |
1518 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o. | |
1519 | |
1520 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing | |
1521 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where | |
1522 you build Emacs: | |
1523 | |
1524 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a . | |
1525 chmod 664 libIM.a | |
1526 ranlib libIM.a | |
1527 | |
1528 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in | |
1529 Makefile). | |
1530 | |
1531 * Unpredictable segmentation faults on Solaris 2.3 and 2.4. | |
1532 | |
1533 A user reported that this happened in 19.29 when it was compiled with | |
1534 the Sun compiler, but not when he recompiled with GCC 2.7.0. | |
1535 | |
1536 We do not know whether something in Emacs is partly to blame for this. | |
1537 | |
1538 * Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for | |
1539 Windows. | |
1540 | |
1541 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this. | |
1542 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the | |
1543 problem. | |
1544 | |
1545 * Emacs crashes at startup on MSDOS. | |
1546 | |
1547 Some users report that Emacs 19.29 requires dpmi memory management, | |
1548 and crashes on startup if the system does not have it. We don't yet | |
1549 know why this happens--perhaps these machines don't have enough real | |
1550 memory, or perhaps something is wrong in Emacs or the compiler. | |
1551 However, arranging to use dpmi support is a workaround. | |
1552 | |
1553 You can find out if you have a dpmi host by running go32 without | |
1554 arguments; it will tell you if it uses dpmi memory. For more | |
1555 information about dpmi memory, consult the djgpp FAQ. (djgpp | |
1556 is the GNU C compiler as packaged for MSDOS.) | |
1557 | |
1558 Compiling Emacs under MSDOS is extremely sensitive for proper memory | |
1559 configuration. If you experience problems during compilation, consider | |
1560 removing some or all memory resident programs (notably disk caches) | |
1561 and make sure that your memory managers are properly configured. See | |
1562 the djgpp faq for configuration hints. | |
1563 | |
1564 * A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm. | |
1565 | |
1566 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions. | |
1567 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file: | |
1568 | |
1569 UsePPosition "on" #allow clients to request a position | |
1570 | |
1571 * Compiling lib-src says there is no rule to make test-distrib.c. | |
1572 | |
1573 This results from a bug in a VERY old version of GNU Sed. To solve | |
1574 the problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun | |
1575 Emacs's configure script. | |
1576 | |
1577 * Compiling wakeup, in lib-src, says it can't make wakeup.c. | |
1578 | |
1579 This results from a bug in GNU Sed version 2.03. To solve the | |
1580 problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun Emacs's | |
1581 configure script. | |
1582 | |
1583 * On Sunos 4.1.1, there are errors compiling sysdep.c. | |
1584 | |
1585 If you get errors such as | |
1586 | |
1587 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
1588 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
1589 "sysdep.c", line 2019: nodename undefined | |
1590 | |
1591 This can result from defining LD_LIBRARY_PATH. It is very tricky | |
1592 to use that environment variable with Emacs. The Emacs configure | |
1593 script links many test programs with the system libraries; you must | |
1594 make sure that the libraries available to configure are the same | |
1595 ones available when you build Emacs. | |
1596 | |
1597 * The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps | |
1598 other non-English HP keyboards too). | |
1599 | |
1600 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a | |
1601 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE | |
1602 configures the X server. | |
1603 | |
1604 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
1605 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
1606 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
1607 EOF | |
1608 | |
1609 xmodmap - << EOF | |
1610 clear mod1 | |
1611 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
1612 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
1613 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
1614 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
1615 EOF | |
1616 | |
1617 * The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q. | |
1618 | |
1619 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit | |
1620 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use | |
1621 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window | |
1622 manager to use some other command. You can disable the | |
1623 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults: | |
1624 | |
1625 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False | |
1626 | |
1627 * Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse. | |
1628 | |
1629 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and | |
1630 that replacing the mouse made it stop. | |
1631 | |
1632 * Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys. | |
1633 | |
1634 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to | |
1635 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able | |
1636 to allocate ptys reliably. | |
1637 | |
1638 * On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h. | |
1639 | |
1640 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the | |
1641 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset | |
1642 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy | |
1643 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of | |
1644 syms.h. | |
1645 | |
1646 * Slow startup on Linux-based GNU systems. | |
1647 | |
1648 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that | |
1649 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'. | |
1650 | |
1651 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts. | |
1652 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to | |
1653 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both | |
1654 networked and non-networked machines. | |
1655 | |
1656 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root. | |
1657 | |
1658 ** Networked Case | |
1659 | |
1660 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both | |
1661 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this | |
1662 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name): | |
1663 | |
1664 127.0.0.1 HOSTNAME | |
1665 | |
1666 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following | |
1667 lines: | |
1668 | |
1669 order hosts, bind | |
1670 multi on | |
1671 | |
1672 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be | |
1673 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local | |
1674 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections | |
1675 dynamically allocate ip addresses). | |
1676 | |
1677 ** Non-Networked Case | |
1678 | |
1679 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well. | |
1680 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a | |
1681 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command | |
1682 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts' | |
1683 file is not necessary with this approach. | |
1684 | |
1685 * On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs | |
1686 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie. | |
1687 | |
1688 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so | |
1689 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines | |
1690 | |
1691 #if ThreadedX | |
1692 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
1693 #endif | |
1694 | |
1695 to: | |
1696 | |
1697 #if OSMinorVersion < 4 | |
1698 #if ThreadedX | |
1699 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
1700 #endif | |
1701 #endif | |
1702 | |
1703 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4 | |
1704 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for | |
1705 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under | |
1706 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the | |
1707 definition for your type of machine and system. | |
1708 | |
1709 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild | |
1710 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on | |
1711 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3. | |
1712 | |
1713 For multithreaded X to work it is necessary to install patch | |
1714 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need | |
1715 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that | |
1716 patch. | |
1717 | |
1718 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution: | |
1719 he changed | |
1720 #define ThreadedX YES | |
1721 to | |
1722 #define ThreadedX NO | |
1723 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all | |
1724 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and | |
1725 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work. | |
1726 | |
1727 * With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice | |
1728 to do incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response. | |
1729 | |
1730 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit, | |
1731 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use | |
1732 another escape character in kermit. One user did | |
1733 | |
1734 set escape-character 17 | |
1735 | |
1736 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character. | |
1737 | |
1738 * The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color. | |
1739 | |
1740 This has been observed to result from the following X resource: | |
1741 | |
1742 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* | |
1743 | |
1744 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we | |
1745 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can | |
1746 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing | |
1747 the resource prevents the problem. | |
1748 | |
1749 * Emacs gets hung shortly after startup, on Sunos 4.1.3. | |
1750 | |
1751 We think this is due to a bug in Sunos. The word is that | |
1752 one of these Sunos patches fixes the bug: | |
1753 | |
1754 100075-11 100224-06 100347-03 100482-05 100557-02 100623-03 100804-03 101080-01 | |
1755 100103-12 100249-09 100496-02 100564-07 100630-02 100891-10 101134-01 | |
1756 100170-09 100296-04 100377-09 100507-04 100567-04 100650-02 101070-01 101145-01 | |
1757 100173-10 100305-15 100383-06 100513-04 100570-05 100689-01 101071-03 101200-02 | |
1758 100178-09 100338-05 100421-03 100536-02 100584-05 100784-01 101072-01 101207-01 | |
1759 | |
1760 We don't know which of these patches really matter. If you find out | |
1761 which ones, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. | |
1762 | |
1763 * Emacs aborts while starting up, only when run without X. | |
1764 | |
1765 This problem often results from compiling Emacs with GCC when GCC was | |
1766 installed incorrectly. The usual error in installing GCC is to | |
1767 specify --includedir=/usr/include. Installation of GCC makes | |
1768 corrected copies of the system header files. GCC is supposed to use | |
1769 the corrected copies in preference to the original system headers. | |
1770 Specifying --includedir=/usr/include causes the original system header | |
1771 files to be used. On some systems, the definition of ioctl in the | |
1772 original system header files is invalid for ANSI C and causes Emacs | |
1773 not to work. | |
1774 | |
1775 The fix is to reinstall GCC, and this time do not specify --includedir | |
1776 when you configure it. Then recompile Emacs. Specifying --includedir | |
1777 is appropriate only in very special cases and it should *never* be the | |
1778 same directory where system header files are kept. | |
1779 | |
1780 * On Solaris 2.x, GCC complains "64 bit integer types not supported" | |
1781 | |
1782 This suggests that GCC is not installed correctly. Most likely you | |
1783 are using GCC 2.7.2.3 (or earlier) on Solaris 2.6 (or later); this | |
1784 does not work without patching. To run GCC 2.7.2.3 on Solaris 2.6 or | |
1785 later, you must patch fixinc.svr4 and reinstall GCC from scratch as | |
1786 described in the Solaris FAQ | |
1787 <http://www.wins.uva.nl/pub/solaris/solaris2.html>. A better fix is | |
1788 to upgrade to GCC 2.8.1 or later. | |
1789 | |
1790 * The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key. | |
1791 | |
1792 This shell command should fix it: | |
1793 | |
1794 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L' | |
1795 | |
1796 * Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems. | |
1797 | |
1798 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled | |
1799 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C | |
1800 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick | |
1801 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with | |
1802 GCC. | |
1803 | |
1804 * On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version. | |
1805 | |
1806 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant | |
1807 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete | |
1808 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory. | |
1809 | |
1810 * You can't select from submenus (in the X toolkit version). | |
1811 | |
1812 On certain systems, mouse-tracking and selection in top-level menus | |
1813 works properly with the X toolkit, but neither of them works when you | |
1814 bring up a submenu (such as Bookmarks or Compare or Apply Patch, in | |
1815 the Files menu). | |
1816 | |
1817 This works on most systems. There is speculation that the failure is | |
1818 due to bugs in old versions of X toolkit libraries, but no one really | |
1819 knows. If someone debugs this and finds the precise cause, perhaps a | |
1820 workaround can be found. | |
1821 | |
1822 * Unusable default font on SCO 3.2v4. | |
1823 | |
1824 The Open Desktop environment comes with default X resource settings | |
1825 that tell Emacs to use a variable-width font. Emacs cannot use such | |
1826 fonts, so it does not work. | |
1827 | |
1828 This is caused by the file /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ScoTerm, which is | |
1829 the application-specific resource file for the `scoterm' terminal | |
1830 emulator program. It contains several extremely general X resources | |
1831 that affect other programs besides `scoterm'. In particular, these | |
1832 resources affect Emacs also: | |
1833 | |
1834 *Font: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--12-*-p-* | |
1835 *Background: scoBackground | |
1836 *Foreground: scoForeground | |
1837 | |
1838 The best solution is to create an application-specific resource file for | |
1839 Emacs, /usr/lib/X11/sco/startup/Emacs, with the following contents: | |
1840 | |
1841 Emacs*Font: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1 | |
1842 Emacs*Background: white | |
1843 Emacs*Foreground: black | |
1844 | |
1845 (These settings mimic the Emacs defaults, but you can change them to | |
1846 suit your needs.) This resource file is only read when the X server | |
1847 starts up, so you should restart it by logging out of the Open Desktop | |
1848 environment or by running `scologin stop; scologin start` from the shell | |
1849 as root. Alternatively, you can put these settings in the | |
1850 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs resource file and simply restart Emacs, | |
1851 but then they will not affect remote invocations of Emacs that use the | |
1852 Open Desktop display. | |
1853 | |
1854 These resource files are not normally shared across a network of SCO | |
1855 machines; you must create the file on each machine individually. | |
1856 | |
1857 * rcs2log gives you the awk error message "too many fields". | |
1858 | |
1859 This is due to an arbitrary limit in certain versions of awk. | |
1860 The solution is to use gawk (GNU awk). | |
1861 | |
1862 * Emacs is slow using X11R5 on HP/UX. | |
1863 | |
1864 This happens if you use the MIT versions of the X libraries--it | |
1865 doesn't run as fast as HP's version. People sometimes use the version | |
1866 because they see the HP version doesn't have the libraries libXaw.a, | |
1867 libXmu.a, libXext.a and others. HP/UX normally doesn't come with | |
1868 those libraries installed. To get good performance, you need to | |
1869 install them and rebuild Emacs. | |
1870 | |
1871 * Loading fonts is very slow. | |
1872 | |
1873 You might be getting scalable fonts instead of precomputed bitmaps. | |
1874 Known scalable font directories are "Type1" and "Speedo". A font | |
1875 directory contains scalable fonts if it contains the file | |
1876 "fonts.scale". | |
1877 | |
1878 If this is so, re-order your X windows font path to put the scalable | |
1879 font directories last. See the documentation of `xset' for details. | |
1880 | |
1881 With some X servers, it may be necessary to take the scalable font | |
1882 directories out of your path entirely, at least for Emacs 19.26. | |
1883 Changes in the future may make this unnecessary. | |
1884 | |
1885 * On AIX 3.2.4, releasing Ctrl/Act key has no effect, if Shift is down. | |
1886 | |
1887 Due to a feature of AIX, pressing or releasing the Ctrl/Act key is | |
1888 ignored when the Shift, Alt or AltGr keys are held down. This can | |
1889 lead to the keyboard being "control-locked"--ordinary letters are | |
1890 treated as control characters. | |
1891 | |
1892 You can get out of this "control-locked" state by pressing and | |
1893 releasing Ctrl/Act while not pressing or holding any other keys. | |
1894 | |
1895 * display-time causes kernel problems on ISC systems. | |
1896 | |
1897 Under Interactive Unix versions 3.0.1 and 4.0 (and probably other | |
1898 versions), display-time causes the loss of large numbers of STREVENT | |
1899 cells. Eventually the kernel's supply of these cells is exhausted. | |
1900 This makes emacs and the whole system run slow, and can make other | |
1901 processes die, in particular pcnfsd. | |
1902 | |
1903 Other emacs functions that communicate with remote processes may have | |
1904 the same problem. Display-time seems to be far the worst. | |
1905 | |
1906 The only known fix: Don't run display-time. | |
1907 | |
1908 * On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console. | |
1909 | |
1910 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r | |
1911 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs. | |
1912 | |
1913 * Error message `Symbol's value as variable is void: x', followed by | |
1914 segmentation fault and core dump. | |
1915 | |
1916 This has been tracked to a bug in tar! People report that tar erroneously | |
1917 added a line like this at the beginning of files of Lisp code: | |
1918 | |
1919 x FILENAME, N bytes, B tape blocks | |
1920 | |
1921 If your tar has this problem, install GNU tar--if you can manage to | |
1922 untar it :-). | |
1923 | |
1924 * Link failure when using acc on a Sun. | |
1925 | |
1926 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as | |
1927 | |
1928 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1 | |
1929 | |
1930 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc. | |
1931 | |
1932 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we | |
1933 cannot easily arrange to supply them. | |
1934 | |
1935 * Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013. | |
1936 | |
1937 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in | |
1938 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The | |
1939 workaround/fix is: | |
1940 | |
1941 cd /lib | |
1942 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
1943 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
1944 | |
1945 * Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun. | |
1946 | |
1947 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking | |
1948 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in | |
1949 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared | |
1950 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X | |
1951 toolkit.) | |
1952 | |
1953 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find | |
1954 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in | |
1955 X11R4, then use it in the link. | |
1956 | |
1957 * Error messages `Wrong number of arguments: #<subr where-is-internal>, 5' | |
1958 | |
1959 This typically results from having the powerkey library loaded. | |
1960 Powerkey was designed for Emacs 19.22. It is obsolete now because | |
1961 Emacs 19 now has this feature built in; and powerkey also calls | |
1962 where-is-internal in an obsolete way. | |
1963 | |
1964 So the fix is to arrange not to load powerkey. | |
1965 | |
1966 * In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line. | |
1967 | |
1968 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too | |
1969 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns | |
1970 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the | |
1971 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file: | |
1972 | |
1973 if ($?EMACS) then | |
1974 if ($EMACS == "t") then | |
1975 unset edit | |
1976 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z | |
1977 endif | |
1978 endif | |
1979 | |
1980 * An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid | |
1981 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'. | |
1982 | |
1983 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as | |
1984 emacs*Cursor: black | |
1985 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something | |
1986 that isn't a color.) | |
1987 | |
1988 The fix is to correct your X resources. | |
1989 | |
1990 * Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1 using --with-x-toolkit. | |
1991 | |
1992 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace, | |
1993 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after | |
1994 -lXaw in the command that links temacs. | |
1995 | |
1996 This problem seems to arise only when the international language | |
1997 extensions to X11R5 are installed. | |
1998 | |
1999 * Typing C-c C-c in Shell mode kills your X server. | |
2000 | |
2001 This happens with Linux kernel 1.0 thru 1.04, approximately. The workaround is | |
2002 to define SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS in config.h and recompile Emacs. | |
2003 Newer Linux kernel versions don't have this problem. | |
2004 | |
2005 * src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing. | |
2006 | |
2007 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version | |
2008 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly. | |
2009 | |
2010 * Slow startup on X11R6 with X windows. | |
2011 | |
2012 If Emacs takes two minutes to start up on X11R6, see if your X | |
2013 resources specify any Adobe fonts. That causes the type-1 font | |
2014 renderer to start up, even if the font you asked for is not a type-1 | |
2015 font. | |
2016 | |
2017 One way to avoid this problem is to eliminate the type-1 fonts from | |
2018 your font path, like this: | |
2019 | |
2020 xset -fp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/ | |
2021 | |
2022 * Pull-down menus appear in the wrong place, in the toolkit version of Emacs. | |
2023 | |
2024 An X resource of this form can cause the problem: | |
2025 | |
2026 Emacs*geometry: 80x55+0+0 | |
2027 | |
2028 This resource is supposed to apply, and does apply, to the menus | |
2029 individually as well as to Emacs frames. If that is not what you | |
2030 want, rewrite the resource. | |
2031 | |
2032 To check thoroughly for such resource specifications, use `xrdb | |
2033 -query' to see what resources the X server records, and also look at | |
2034 the user's ~/.Xdefaults and ~/.Xdefaults-* files. | |
2035 | |
2036 * --with-x-toolkit version crashes when used with shared libraries. | |
2037 | |
2038 On some systems, including Sunos 4 and DGUX 5.4.2 and perhaps others, | |
2039 unexec doesn't work properly with the shared library for the X | |
2040 toolkit. You might be able to work around this by using a nonshared | |
2041 libXt.a library. The real fix is to upgrade the various versions of | |
2042 unexec and/or ralloc. We think this has been fixed on Sunos 4 | |
2043 and Solaris in version 19.29. | |
2044 | |
2045 * `make install' fails on install-doc with `Error 141'. | |
2046 | |
2047 This happens on Ultrix 4.2 due to failure of a pipeline of tar | |
2048 commands. We don't know why they fail, but the bug seems not to be in | |
2049 Emacs. The workaround is to run the shell command in install-doc by | |
2050 hand. | |
2051 | |
2052 * --with-x-toolkit option configures wrong on BSD/386. | |
2053 | |
2054 This problem is due to bugs in the shell in version 1.0 of BSD/386. | |
2055 The workaround is to edit the configure file to use some other shell, | |
2056 such as bash. | |
2057 | |
2058 * Subprocesses remain, hanging but not zombies, on Sunos 5.3. | |
2059 | |
2060 A bug in Sunos 5.3 causes Emacs subprocesses to remain after Emacs | |
2061 exits. Sun patch # 101415-02 is part of the fix for this, but it only | |
2062 applies to ptys, and doesn't fix the problem with subprocesses | |
2063 communicating through pipes. | |
2064 | |
2065 * Mail is lost when sent to local aliases. | |
2066 | |
2067 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the | |
2068 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be | |
2069 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually) | |
2070 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which | |
2071 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the | |
2072 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to | |
2073 obtain the destination address. | |
2074 | |
2075 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail. | |
2076 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize | |
2077 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris | |
2078 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS | |
2079 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which | |
2080 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time | |
2081 of this writing, these official versions are available: | |
2082 | |
2083 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail: | |
2084 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation) | |
2085 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files) | |
2086 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs) | |
2087 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript) | |
2088 | |
2089 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub: | |
2090 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz | |
2091 | |
2092 * On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs: | |
2093 | |
2094 Could not load program emacs | |
2095 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined | |
2096 Error was: Exec format error | |
2097 | |
2098 or this one: | |
2099 | |
2100 Could not load program .emacs | |
2101 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined | |
2102 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined | |
2103 Error was: Exec format error | |
2104 | |
2105 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was | |
2106 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile. | |
2107 | |
2108 * On AIX, you get this compiler error message: | |
2109 | |
2110 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h | |
2111 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found. | |
2112 | |
2113 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d | |
2114 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install | |
2115 X11Dev... with smit. | |
2116 | |
2117 * You "lose characters" after typing Compose Character key. | |
2118 | |
2119 This is because the Compose Character key is defined as the keysym | |
2120 Multi_key, and Emacs (seeing that) does the proper X11 | |
2121 character-composition processing. If you don't want your Compose key | |
2122 to do that, you can redefine it with xmodmap. | |
2123 | |
2124 For example, here's one way to turn it into a Meta key: | |
2125 | |
2126 xmodmap -e "keysym Multi_key = Meta_L" | |
2127 | |
2128 If all users at your site of a particular keyboard prefer Meta to | |
2129 Compose, you can make the remapping happen automatically by adding the | |
2130 xmodmap command to the xdm setup script for that display. | |
2131 | |
2132 * C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs. | |
2133 | |
2134 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even | |
2135 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell, | |
2136 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value. | |
2137 | |
2138 * Watch out for .emacs files and EMACSLOADPATH environment vars | |
2139 | |
2140 These control the actions of Emacs. | |
2141 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. | |
2142 EMACSLOADPATH overrides which directories the function | |
2143 "load" will search. | |
2144 | |
2145 If you observe strange problems, check for these and get rid | |
2146 of them, then try again. | |
2147 | |
2148 * After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash. | |
2149 | |
2150 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the | |
2151 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly | |
2152 the first time, and then crash when run a second time. | |
2153 | |
2154 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time, | |
2155 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your | |
2156 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the | |
2157 configure script) that reads: | |
2158 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC | |
2159 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around | |
2160 the kernel bug. | |
2161 | |
2162 * Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating | |
2163 directly with an X server. | |
2164 | |
2165 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it | |
2166 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is | |
2167 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c | |
2168 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event | |
2169 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you | |
2170 have made the key binding correctly. | |
2171 | |
2172 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may | |
2173 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X | |
2174 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by | |
2175 default. | |
2176 | |
2177 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows: | |
2178 | |
2179 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L' | |
2180 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R' | |
2181 | |
2182 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those | |
2183 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you | |
2184 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any | |
2185 modifier bit not otherwise used. | |
2186 | |
2187 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other | |
2188 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or | |
2189 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the | |
2190 commands show above to make them modifier keys. | |
2191 | |
2192 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt | |
2193 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs. | |
2194 | |
2195 * `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error' | |
2196 | |
2197 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS | |
2198 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and | |
2199 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default | |
2200 value is just ten seconds. | |
2201 | |
2202 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period. | |
2203 | |
2204 * `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on. | |
2205 | |
2206 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information | |
2207 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using | |
2208 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work | |
2209 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on. | |
2210 | |
2211 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in | |
2212 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution. | |
2213 | |
2214 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is | |
2215 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know. | |
2216 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included | |
2217 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host. | |
2218 | |
2219 * On some variants of SVR4, Emacs does not work at all with X. | |
2220 | |
2221 Try defining BROKEN_FIONREAD in your config.h file. If this solves | |
2222 the problem, please send a bug report to tell us this is needed; be | |
2223 sure to say exactly what type of machine and system you are using. | |
2224 | |
2225 * Linking says that the functions insque and remque are undefined. | |
2226 | |
2227 Change oldXMenu/Makefile by adding insque.o to the variable OBJS. | |
2228 | |
2229 * Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though | |
2230 the names work properly with other programs on the same system. | |
2231 * Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0. | |
2232 * GNUs can't make contact with the specified host for nntp. | |
2233 | |
2234 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared | |
2235 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the | |
2236 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a | |
2237 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses. | |
2238 | |
2239 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with | |
2240 the nameserver, but Emacs does not. | |
2241 | |
2242 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you | |
2243 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs. | |
2244 | |
2245 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT. | |
2246 | |
2247 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a, | |
2248 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to | |
2249 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE | |
2250 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro | |
2251 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries, | |
2252 be careful not to lose the others. | |
2253 | |
2254 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h: | |
2255 | |
2256 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv | |
2257 | |
2258 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that | |
2259 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h | |
2260 again to say this: | |
2261 | |
2262 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar | |
2263 | |
2264 * On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld: | |
2265 | |
2266 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment | |
2267 | |
2268 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld. | |
2269 | |
2270 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun. | |
2271 | |
2272 * Self documentation messages are garbled. | |
2273 | |
2274 This means that the file `etc/DOC-...' doesn't properly correspond | |
2275 with the Emacs executable. Redumping Emacs and then installing the | |
2276 corresponding pair of files should fix the problem. | |
2277 | |
2278 * Trouble using ptys on AIX. | |
2279 | |
2280 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly. | |
2281 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly. | |
2282 | |
2283 * Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous". | |
2284 | |
2285 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says: | |
2286 | |
2287 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to | |
2288 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then | |
2289 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, | |
2290 but tty is giving it back 3. | |
2291 | |
2292 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single | |
2293 word: | |
2294 | |
2295 if (`tty` == "/dev/console") | |
2296 | |
2297 should be changed to: | |
2298 | |
2299 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console") | |
2300 | |
2301 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc | |
2302 and into .login. | |
2303 | |
2304 * Using X Windows, control-shift-leftbutton makes Emacs hang. | |
2305 | |
2306 Use the shell command `xset bc' to make the old X Menu package work. | |
2307 | |
2308 * Emacs running under X Windows does not handle mouse clicks. | |
2309 * `emacs -geometry 80x20' finds a file named `80x20'. | |
2310 | |
2311 One cause of such problems is having (setq term-file-prefix nil) in | |
2312 your .emacs file. Another cause is a bad value of EMACSLOADPATH in | |
2313 the environment. | |
2314 | |
2315 * Emacs gets error message from linker on Sun. | |
2316 | |
2317 If the error message says that a symbol such as `f68881_used' or | |
2318 `ffpa_used' or `start_float' is undefined, this probably indicates | |
2319 that you have compiled some libraries, such as the X libraries, | |
2320 with a floating point option other than the default. | |
2321 | |
2322 It's not terribly hard to make this work with small changes in | |
2323 crt0.c together with linking with Fcrt1.o, Wcrt1.o or Mcrt1.o. | |
2324 However, the easiest approach is to build Xlib with the default | |
2325 floating point option: -fsoft. | |
2326 | |
2327 * Emacs fails to get default settings from X Windows server. | |
2328 | |
2329 The X library in X11R4 has a bug; it interchanges the 2nd and 3rd | |
2330 arguments to XGetDefaults. Define the macro XBACKWARDS in config.h to | |
2331 tell Emacs to compensate for this. | |
2332 | |
2333 I don't believe there is any way Emacs can determine for itself | |
2334 whether this problem is present on a given system. | |
2335 | |
2336 * Keyboard input gets confused after a beep when using a DECserver | |
2337 as a concentrator. | |
2338 | |
2339 This problem seems to be a matter of configuring the DECserver to use | |
2340 7 bit characters rather than 8 bit characters. | |
2341 | |
2342 * M-x shell persistently reports "Process shell exited abnormally with code 1". | |
2343 | |
2344 This happened on Suns as a result of what is said to be a bug in Sunos | |
2345 version 4.0.x. The only fix was to reboot the machine. | |
2346 | |
2347 * Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs' | |
2348 terminal type. | |
2349 | |
2350 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP | |
2351 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to | |
2352 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs | |
2353 emulates. | |
2354 | |
2355 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP | |
2356 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets | |
2357 it only if it is undefined. | |
2358 | |
2359 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file | |
2360 | |
2361 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not | |
2362 happen in a non-login shell. | |
2363 | |
2364 * X Windows doesn't work if DISPLAY uses a hostname. | |
2365 | |
2366 People have reported kernel bugs in certain systems that cause Emacs | |
2367 not to work with X Windows if DISPLAY is set using a host name. But | |
2368 the problem does not occur if DISPLAY is set to `unix:0.0'. I think | |
2369 the bug has to do with SIGIO or FIONREAD. | |
2370 | |
2371 You may be able to compensate for the bug by doing (set-input-mode nil nil). | |
2372 However, that has the disadvantage of turning off interrupts, so that | |
2373 you are unable to quit out of a Lisp program by typing C-g. | |
2374 | |
2375 The easy way to do this is to put | |
2376 | |
2377 (setq x-sigio-bug t) | |
2378 | |
2379 in your site-init.el file. | |
2380 | |
2381 * Problem with remote X server on Suns. | |
2382 | |
2383 On a Sun, running Emacs on one machine with the X server on another | |
2384 may not work if you have used the unshared system libraries. This | |
2385 is because the unshared libraries fail to use YP for host name lookup. | |
2386 As a result, the host name you specify may not be recognized. | |
2387 | |
2388 * Shell mode ignores interrupts on Apollo Domain | |
2389 | |
2390 You may find that M-x shell prints the following message: | |
2391 | |
2392 Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell... | |
2393 | |
2394 This can happen if there are not enough ptys on your system. | |
2395 Here is how to make more of them. | |
2396 | |
2397 % cd /dev | |
2398 % ls pty* | |
2399 # shows how many pty's you have. I had 8, named pty0 to pty7) | |
2400 % /etc/crpty 8 | |
2401 # creates eight new pty's | |
2402 | |
2403 * Fatal signal in the command temacs -l loadup inc dump | |
2404 | |
2405 This command is the final stage of building Emacs. It is run by the | |
2406 Makefile in the src subdirectory, or by build.com on VMS. | |
2407 | |
2408 It has been known to get fatal errors due to insufficient swapping | |
2409 space available on the machine. | |
2410 | |
2411 On 68000's, it has also happened because of bugs in the | |
2412 subroutine `alloca'. Verify that `alloca' works right, even | |
2413 for large blocks (many pages). | |
2414 | |
2415 * test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered | |
2416 * or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127" | |
2417 * or, temacs runs and dumps emacs, but emacs totally fails to work. | |
2418 * or, temacs gets errors dumping emacs | |
2419 | |
2420 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be | |
2421 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are | |
2422 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values. | |
2423 | |
2424 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. | |
2425 It typically truncates "lines". What appear to be "lines" in | |
2426 a binary file can of course be of any length. Even once `shar' | |
2427 itself is made to work correctly, `sh' discards null characters | |
2428 when unpacking the shell archive. | |
2429 | |
2430 I have also seen character \177 changed into \377. I do not know | |
2431 what transfer means caused this problem. Various network | |
2432 file transfer programs are suspected of clobbering the high bit. | |
2433 | |
2434 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its | |
2435 nonprinting characters, you can fix them: | |
2436 | |
2437 1) Record the names of all the .elc files. | |
2438 2) Delete all the .elc files. | |
2439 3) Recompile alloc.c with a value of PURESIZE twice as large. | |
2440 (See puresize.h.) You might as well save the old alloc.o. | |
2441 4) Remake emacs. It should work now. | |
2442 5) Running emacs, do Meta-x byte-compile-file repeatedly | |
2443 to recreate all the .elc files that used to exist. | |
2444 You may need to increase the value of the variable | |
2445 max-lisp-eval-depth to succeed in running the compiler interpreted | |
2446 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report. | |
2447 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any) | |
2448 and remake temacs. | |
2449 7) Remake emacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files. | |
2450 | |
2451 * temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted" | |
2452 | |
2453 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el | |
2454 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more | |
2455 space than was allocated. | |
2456 | |
2457 This could be caused by | |
2458 1) adding code to the preloaded Lisp files | |
2459 2) adding more preloaded files in loadup.el | |
2460 3) having a site-init.el or site-load.el which loads files. | |
2461 Note that ANY site-init.el or site-load.el is nonstandard; | |
2462 if you have received Emacs from some other site | |
2463 and it contains a site-init.el or site-load.el file, consider | |
2464 deleting that file. | |
2465 4) getting the wrong .el or .elc files | |
2466 (not from the directory you expected). | |
2467 5) deleting some .elc files that are supposed to exist. | |
2468 This would cause the source files (.el files) to be | |
2469 loaded instead. They take up more room, so you lose. | |
2470 6) a bug in the Emacs distribution which underestimates | |
2471 the space required. | |
2472 | |
2473 If the need for more space is legitimate, change the definition | |
2474 of PURESIZE in puresize.h. | |
2475 | |
2476 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence | |
2477 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real | |
2478 problem. | |
2479 | |
2480 * Changes made to .el files do not take effect. | |
2481 | |
2482 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. | |
2483 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes | |
2484 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory | |
2485 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files. | |
2486 | |
2487 Emacs should print a warning when loading a .elc file which is older | |
2488 than the corresponding .el file. | |
2489 | |
2490 * The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data. | |
2491 | |
2492 Two causes have been seen for such problems. | |
2493 | |
2494 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined | |
2495 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong, | |
2496 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct | |
2497 value in the man page for a.out (5). | |
2498 | |
2499 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the | |
2500 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most | |
2501 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and | |
2502 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you | |
2503 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file. | |
2504 | |
2505 * Compilation errors on VMS. | |
2506 | |
2507 You will get warnings when compiling on VMS because there are | |
2508 variable names longer than 32 (or whatever it is) characters. | |
2509 This is not an error. Ignore it. | |
2510 | |
2511 VAX C does not support #if defined(foo). Uses of this construct | |
2512 were removed, but some may have crept back in. They must be rewritten. | |
2513 | |
2514 There is a bug in the C compiler which fails to sign extend characters | |
2515 in conditional expressions. The bug is: | |
2516 char c = -1, d = 1; | |
2517 int i; | |
2518 | |
2519 i = d ? c : d; | |
2520 The result is i == 255; the fix is to typecast the char in the | |
2521 conditional expression as an (int). Known occurrences of such | |
2522 constructs in Emacs have been fixed. | |
2523 | |
2524 * rmail gets error getting new mail | |
2525 | |
2526 rmail gets new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program | |
2527 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using | |
2528 the protocol defined by /bin/mail. | |
2529 | |
2530 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses | |
2531 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file; | |
2532 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do | |
2533 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, | |
2534 the macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. | |
2535 IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR | |
2536 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL! | |
2537 | |
2538 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions | |
2539 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail, | |
2540 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as | |
2541 `mail'. You can use these commands (as root): | |
2542 | |
2543 chgrp mail movemail | |
2544 chmod 2755 movemail | |
2545 | |
2546 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions | |
2547 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail, | |
2548 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as | |
2549 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing the | |
2550 make install. | |
2551 | |
2552 chgrp mail movemail | |
2553 chmod 2755 movemail | |
2554 | |
2555 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an | |
2556 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The | |
2557 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory | |
2558 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and | |
2559 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build | |
2560 directory copy is ineffective. | |
2561 | |
2562 * Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen. | |
2563 | |
2564 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being | |
2565 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes | |
2566 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long | |
2567 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a | |
2568 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a | |
2569 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible | |
2570 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is | |
2571 easy, for a person with at least half a brain. | |
2572 | |
2573 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place: | |
2574 | |
2575 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control | |
2576 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use | |
2577 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible | |
2578 | |
2579 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether | |
2580 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to | |
2581 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an | |
2582 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off | |
2583 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow | |
2584 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on. | |
2585 | |
2586 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it | |
2587 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled | |
2588 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud | |
2589 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print | |
2590 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if | |
2591 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If | |
2592 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a | |
2593 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard | |
2594 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type. | |
2595 | |
2596 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just | |
2597 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control | |
2598 codes. You might as well try it. | |
2599 | |
2600 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer | |
2601 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the | |
2602 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how | |
2603 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow | |
2604 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard), | |
2605 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator | |
2606 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic | |
2607 measures can make Emacs semi-work. | |
2608 | |
2609 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system | |
2610 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x | |
2611 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are | |
2612 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x | |
2613 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow | |
2614 control handling.) | |
2615 | |
2616 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them | |
2617 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose | |
2618 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement | |
2619 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all | |
2620 other control characters are already used by emacs. | |
2621 | |
2622 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled, | |
2623 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in | |
2624 order to continue. | |
2625 | |
2626 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a | |
2627 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function | |
2628 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme | |
2629 automatically. Here is an example: | |
2630 | |
2631 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | |
2632 | |
2633 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled | |
2634 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control | |
2635 manually. | |
2636 | |
2637 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the | |
2638 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow | |
2639 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad | |
2640 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming | |
2641 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some | |
2642 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I | |
2643 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake | |
2644 of inferior systems. | |
2645 | |
2646 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely. | |
2647 | |
2648 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow | |
2649 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your | |
2650 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator | |
2651 that wants to use flow control. | |
2652 | |
2653 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control. | |
2654 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without | |
2655 flow control, as described in the preceding section. | |
2656 | |
2657 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters | |
2658 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above | |
2659 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\. | |
2660 | |
2661 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net connection. | |
2662 | |
2663 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow | |
2664 control characters to the remote system to which they connect. | |
2665 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow | |
2666 control on the local system. | |
2667 | |
2668 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host | |
2669 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the | |
2670 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems, | |
2671 "stty start u stop u" will do this. | |
2672 | |
2673 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way | |
2674 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and | |
2675 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell. | |
2676 | |
2677 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type | |
2678 M-x enable-flow-control at the beginning of your emacs session, or | |
2679 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the | |
2680 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind): | |
2681 | |
2682 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | |
2683 | |
2684 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more | |
2685 info. | |
2686 | |
2687 * Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal. | |
2688 | |
2689 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that | |
2690 terminal is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing | |
2691 the combination of features specified for that terminal. | |
2692 | |
2693 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters | |
2694 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression | |
2695 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all | |
2696 terminal output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do | |
2697 what makes the screen update wrong, and look at the file | |
2698 and decode the characters using the manual for the terminal. | |
2699 There are several possibilities: | |
2700 | |
2701 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual. | |
2702 | |
2703 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you | |
2704 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong. | |
2705 | |
2706 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect | |
2707 of the terminal behavior not described in an obvious way | |
2708 by termcap. | |
2709 | |
2710 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for | |
2711 Emacs to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior | |
2712 and other terminals that behave subtly differently but are | |
2713 classified the same by termcap; or else find an algorithm for | |
2714 Emacs to use that avoids the difference. Such changes must be | |
2715 tested on many kinds of terminals. | |
2716 | |
2717 3) The termcap entry is wrong. | |
2718 | |
2719 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes | |
2720 that are known to be needed in commonly used termcap entries | |
2721 for certain terminals. | |
2722 | |
2723 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be | |
2724 right for any terminal with the termcap entry you were using. | |
2725 | |
2726 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed | |
2727 in termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c. | |
2728 | |
2729 * Output from Control-V is slow. | |
2730 | |
2731 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow. | |
2732 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails | |
2733 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen | |
2734 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after | |
2735 the Control-V command. If Emacs thinks scrolling the lines is fast, | |
2736 it will scroll them to the top of the screen. | |
2737 | |
2738 If scrolling is slow but Emacs thinks it is fast, the usual reason is | |
2739 that the termcap entry for the terminal you are using does not | |
2740 specify any padding time for the `al' and `dl' strings. Emacs | |
2741 concludes that these operations take only as much time as it takes to | |
2742 send the commands at whatever line speed you are using. You must | |
2743 fix the termcap entry to specify, for the `al' and `dl', as much | |
2744 time as the operations really take. | |
2745 | |
2746 Currently Emacs thinks in terms of serial lines which send characters | |
2747 at a fixed rate, so that any operation which takes time for the | |
2748 terminal to execute must also be padded. With bit-map terminals | |
2749 operated across networks, often the network provides some sort of | |
2750 flow control so that padding is never needed no matter how slow | |
2751 an operation is. You must still specify a padding time if you want | |
2752 Emacs to realize that the operation takes a long time. This will | |
2753 cause padding characters to be sent unnecessarily, but they do | |
2754 not really cost much. They will be transmitted while the scrolling | |
2755 is happening and then discarded quickly by the terminal. | |
2756 | |
2757 Most bit-map terminals provide commands for inserting or deleting | |
2758 multiple lines at once. Define the `AL' and `DL' strings in the | |
2759 termcap entry to say how to do these things, and you will have | |
2760 fast output without wasted padding characters. These strings should | |
2761 each contain a single %-spec saying how to send the number of lines | |
2762 to be scrolled. These %-specs are like those in the termcap | |
2763 `cm' string. | |
2764 | |
2765 You should also define the `IC' and `DC' strings if your terminal | |
2766 has a command to insert or delete multiple characters. These | |
2767 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument. | |
2768 | |
2769 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount | |
2770 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled. | |
2771 | |
2772 * Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm. | |
2773 | |
2774 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines: | |
2775 | |
2776 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f) | |
2777 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^? | |
2778 | |
2779 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127). | |
2780 | |
2781 * You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters. | |
2782 | |
2783 Put `stty dec' in your .login file and your problems will disappear | |
2784 after a day or two. | |
2785 | |
2786 The choice of Backspace for erasure was based on confusion, caused by | |
2787 the fact that backspacing causes erasure (later, when you type another | |
2788 character) on most display terminals. But it is a mistake. Deletion | |
2789 of text is not the same thing as backspacing followed by failure to | |
2790 overprint. I do not wish to propagate this confusion by conforming | |
2791 to it. | |
2792 | |
2793 For this reason, I believe `stty dec' is the right mode to use, | |
2794 and I have designed Emacs to go with that. If there were a thousand | |
2795 other control characters, I would define Control-h to delete as well; | |
2796 but there are not very many other control characters, and I think | |
2797 that providing the most mnemonic possible Help character is more | |
2798 important than adapting to people who don't use `stty dec'. | |
2799 | |
2800 If you are obstinate about confusing buggy overprinting with deletion, | |
2801 you can redefine Backspace in your .emacs file: | |
2802 (global-set-key "\b" 'delete-backward-char) | |
2803 You can probably access help-command via f1. | |
2804 | |
2805 * Editing files through RFS gives spurious "file has changed" warnings. | |
2806 It is possible that a change in Emacs 18.37 gets around this problem, | |
2807 but in case not, here is a description of how to fix the RFS bug that | |
2808 causes it. | |
2809 | |
2810 There was a serious pair of bugs in the handling of the fsync() system | |
2811 call in the RFS server. | |
2812 | |
2813 The first is that the fsync() call is handled as another name for the | |
2814 close() system call (!!). It appears that fsync() is not used by very | |
2815 many programs; Emacs version 18 does an fsync() before closing files | |
2816 to make sure that the bits are on the disk. | |
2817 | |
2818 This is fixed by the enclosed patch to the RFS server. | |
2819 | |
2820 The second, more serious problem, is that fsync() is treated as a | |
2821 non-blocking system call (i.e., it's implemented as a message that | |
2822 gets sent to the remote system without waiting for a reply). Fsync is | |
2823 a useful tool for building atomic file transactions. Implementing it | |
2824 as a non-blocking RPC call (when the local call blocks until the sync | |
2825 is done) is a bad idea; unfortunately, changing it will break the RFS | |
2826 protocol. No fix was supplied for this problem. | |
2827 | |
2828 (as always, your line numbers may vary) | |
2829 | |
2830 % rcsdiff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | |
2831 RCS file: RCS/serversyscall.c,v | |
2832 retrieving revision 1.2 | |
2833 diff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | |
2834 *** /tmp/,RCSt1003677 Wed Jan 28 15:15:02 1987 | |
2835 --- serversyscall.c Wed Jan 28 15:14:48 1987 | |
2836 *************** | |
2837 *** 163,169 **** | |
2838 /* | |
2839 * No return sent for close or fsync! | |
2840 */ | |
2841 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close || syscall == RSYS_fsync) | |
2842 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | |
2843 else | |
2844 { | |
2845 --- 166,172 ---- | |
2846 /* | |
2847 * No return sent for close or fsync! | |
2848 */ | |
2849 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close) | |
2850 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | |
2851 else | |
2852 { | |
2853 | |
2854 * Vax C compiler bugs affecting Emacs. | |
2855 | |
2856 You may get one of these problems compiling Emacs: | |
2857 | |
2858 foo.c line nnn: compiler error: no table entry for op STASG | |
2859 foo.c: fatal error in /lib/ccom | |
2860 | |
2861 These are due to bugs in the C compiler; the code is valid C. | |
2862 Unfortunately, the bugs are unpredictable: the same construct | |
2863 may compile properly or trigger one of these bugs, depending | |
2864 on what else is in the source file being compiled. Even changes | |
2865 in header files that should not affect the file being compiled | |
2866 can affect whether the bug happens. In addition, sometimes files | |
2867 that compile correctly on one machine get this bug on another machine. | |
2868 | |
2869 As a result, it is hard for me to make sure this bug will not affect | |
2870 you. I have attempted to find and alter these constructs, but more | |
2871 can always appear. However, I can tell you how to deal with it if it | |
2872 should happen. The bug comes from having an indexed reference to an | |
2873 array of Lisp_Objects, as an argument in a function call: | |
2874 Lisp_Object *args; | |
2875 ... | |
2876 ... foo (5, args[i], ...)... | |
2877 putting the argument into a temporary variable first, as in | |
2878 Lisp_Object *args; | |
2879 Lisp_Object tem; | |
2880 ... | |
2881 tem = args[i]; | |
2882 ... foo (r, tem, ...)... | |
2883 causes the problem to go away. | |
2884 The `contents' field of a Lisp vector is an array of Lisp_Objects, | |
2885 so you may see the problem happening with indexed references to that. | |
2886 | |
2887 * 68000 C compiler problems | |
2888 | |
2889 Various 68000 compilers have different problems. | |
2890 These are some that have been observed. | |
2891 | |
2892 ** Using value of assignment expression on union type loses. | |
2893 This means that x = y = z; or foo (x = z); does not work | |
2894 if x is of type Lisp_Object. | |
2895 | |
2896 ** "cannot reclaim" error. | |
2897 | |
2898 This means that an expression is too complicated. You get the correct | |
2899 line number in the error message. The code must be rewritten with | |
2900 simpler expressions. | |
2901 | |
2902 ** XCONS, XSTRING, etc macros produce incorrect code. | |
2903 | |
2904 If temacs fails to run at all, this may be the cause. | |
2905 Compile this test program and look at the assembler code: | |
2906 | |
2907 struct foo { char x; unsigned int y : 24; }; | |
2908 | |
2909 lose (arg) | |
2910 struct foo arg; | |
2911 { | |
2912 test ((int *) arg.y); | |
2913 } | |
2914 | |
2915 If the code is incorrect, your compiler has this problem. | |
2916 In the XCONS, etc., macros in lisp.h you must replace (a).u.val with | |
2917 ((a).u.val + coercedummy) where coercedummy is declared as int. | |
2918 | |
2919 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | |
2920 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now. | |
2921 | |
2922 * C compilers lose on returning unions | |
2923 | |
2924 I hear that some C compilers cannot handle returning a union type. | |
2925 Most of the functions in GNU Emacs return type Lisp_Object, which is | |
2926 defined as a union on some rare architectures. | |
2927 | |
2928 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | |
2929 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. | |
2930 |