annotate man/kmacro.texi @ 68554:9d15d9eabbde

(Save Keyboard Macro): Add missing @kbd to @table.
author Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
date Thu, 02 Feb 2006 05:36:43 +0000
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1 @c This is part of the Emacs manual.
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2 @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001,
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3 @c 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
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5 @node Keyboard Macros, Files, Fixit, Top
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6 @chapter Keyboard Macros
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7 @cindex defining keyboard macros
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8 @cindex keyboard macro
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9
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10 In this chapter we describe how to record a sequence of editing
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11 commands so you can repeat it conveniently later.
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12
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13 A @dfn{keyboard macro} is a command defined by the user to stand for
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14 another sequence of keys. For example, if you discover that you are
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15 about to type @kbd{C-n M-d C-d} forty times, you can speed your work by
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16 defining a keyboard macro to do @kbd{C-n M-d C-d}, and then executing
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17 it 39 more times.
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18
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19 You define a keyboard macro by executing and recording the commands
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20 which are its definition. Put differently, as you define a keyboard
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21 macro, the definition is being executed for the first time. This way,
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22 you can see the effects of your commands, so that you don't have to
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23 figure them out in your head. When you close the definition, the
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24 keyboard macro is defined and also has been, in effect, executed once.
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25 You can then do the whole thing over again by invoking the macro.
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26
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27 Keyboard macros differ from ordinary Emacs commands in that they are
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28 written in the Emacs command language rather than in Lisp. This makes it
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29 easier for the novice to write them, and makes them more convenient as
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30 temporary hacks. However, the Emacs command language is not powerful
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31 enough as a programming language to be useful for writing anything
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32 intelligent or general. For such things, Lisp must be used.
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33
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34 @menu
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35 * Basic Keyboard Macro:: Defining and running keyboard macros.
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36 * Keyboard Macro Ring:: Where previous keyboard macros are saved.
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37 * Keyboard Macro Counter:: Inserting incrementing numbers in macros.
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38 * Keyboard Macro Query:: Making keyboard macros do different things each time.
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39 * Save Keyboard Macro:: Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in files.
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40 * Edit Keyboard Macro:: Editing keyboard macros.
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41 * Keyboard Macro Step-Edit:: Interactively executing and editing a keyboard
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42 macro.
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43 @end menu
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44
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45 @node Basic Keyboard Macro
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46 @section Basic Use
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47
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48 @table @kbd
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49 @item C-x (
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50 @itemx @key{F3}
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51 Start defining a keyboard macro (@code{kmacro-start-macro}).
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52 @item C-x )
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53 End the definition of a keyboard macro (@code{kmacro-end-macro}).
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54 @item C-x e
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55 Execute the most recent keyboard macro (@code{kmacro-end-and-call-macro}).
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56 First end the definition of the keyboard macro, if currently defining it.
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57 To immediately execute the keyboard macro again, just repeat the @kbd{e}.
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58 @item @key{F4}
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59 If a keyboard macro is being defined, end the definition; otherwise,
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60 execute the most recent keyboard macro
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61 (@code{kmacro-end-or-call-macro}).
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62 @item C-u C-x (
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63 Re-execute last keyboard macro, then add more keys to its definition.
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64 @item C-u C-u C-x (
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65 Add more keys to the last keyboard macro without re-executing it.
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66 @item C-x C-k r
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67 Run the last keyboard macro on each line that begins in the region
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68 (@code{apply-macro-to-region-lines}).
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69 @end table
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70
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71 @kindex C-x (
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72 @kindex C-x )
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73 @kindex C-x e
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74 @findex kmacro-start-macro
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75 @findex kmacro-end-macro
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76 @findex kmacro-end-and-call-macro
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77 To start defining a keyboard macro, type the @kbd{C-x (} command
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78 (@code{kmacro-start-macro}). From then on, your keys continue to be
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79 executed, but also become part of the definition of the macro. @samp{Def}
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80 appears in the mode line to remind you of what is going on. When you are
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81 finished, the @kbd{C-x )} command (@code{kmacro-end-macro}) terminates the
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82 definition (without becoming part of it!). For example,
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83
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84 @example
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85 C-x ( M-f foo C-x )
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86 @end example
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87
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88 @noindent
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89 defines a macro to move forward a word and then insert @samp{foo}.
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90
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91 The macro thus defined can be invoked again with the @kbd{C-x e}
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92 command (@code{kmacro-end-and-call-macro}), which may be given a
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93 repeat count as a numeric argument to execute the macro many times.
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94 If you enter @kbd{C-x e} while defining a macro, the macro is
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95 terminated and executed immediately.
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96
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97 After executing the macro with @kbd{C-x e}, you can use @kbd{e}
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98 repeatedly to immediately repeat the macro one or more times. For example,
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99
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100 @example
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101 C-x ( xyz C-x e e e
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102 @end example
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103
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104 @noindent
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105 inserts @samp{xyzxyzxyzxyz} in the current buffer.
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106
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107 @kbd{C-x )} can also be given a repeat count as an argument, in
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108 which case it repeats the macro that many times right after defining
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109 it, but defining the macro counts as the first repetition (since it is
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110 executed as you define it). Therefore, giving @kbd{C-x )} an argument
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111 of 4 executes the macro immediately 3 additional times. An argument
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112 of zero to @kbd{C-x e} or @kbd{C-x )} means repeat the macro
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113 indefinitely (until it gets an error or you type @kbd{C-g} or, on
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114 MS-DOS, @kbd{C-@key{BREAK}}).
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115
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116 The key @key{F4} is like a combination of @kbd{C-x )} and @kbd{C-x
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117 e}. If you're defining a macro, @key{F4} ends the definition.
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118 Otherwise it executes the last macro.
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119
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120 If you wish to repeat an operation at regularly spaced places in the
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121 text, define a macro and include as part of the macro the commands to move
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122 to the next place you want to use it. For example, if you want to change
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123 each line, you should position point at the start of a line, and define a
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124 macro to change that line and leave point at the start of the next line.
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125 Then repeating the macro will operate on successive lines.
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126
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127 When a command reads an argument with the minibuffer, your
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128 minibuffer input becomes part of the macro along with the command. So
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129 when you replay the macro, the command gets the same argument as
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130 when you entered the macro. For example,
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131
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132 @example
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133 C-x ( C-a C-@key{SPC} C-n M-w C-x b f o o @key{RET} C-y C-x b @key{RET} C-x )
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134 @end example
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135
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136 @noindent
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137 defines a macro that copies the current line into the buffer
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138 @samp{foo}, then returns to the original buffer.
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139
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140 You can use function keys in a keyboard macro, just like keyboard
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141 keys. You can even use mouse events, but be careful about that: when
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142 the macro replays the mouse event, it uses the original mouse position
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143 of that event, the position that the mouse had while you were defining
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144 the macro. The effect of this may be hard to predict. (Using the
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145 current mouse position would be even less predictable.)
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146
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147 One thing that sometimes works badly in a keyboard macro is the
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148 command @kbd{C-M-c} (@code{exit-recursive-edit}). When this command
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149 exits a recursive edit that started within the macro, it works as
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150 you'd expect. But if it exits a recursive edit that started before
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151 you invoked the keyboard macro, it also necessarily exits the keyboard
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152 macro as part of the process.
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153
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154 After you have terminated the definition of a keyboard macro, you can add
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155 to the end of its definition by typing @kbd{C-u C-x (}. This is equivalent
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156 to plain @kbd{C-x (} followed by retyping the whole definition so far. As
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157 a consequence it re-executes the macro as previously defined.
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158
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159 You can also add to the end of the definition of the last keyboard
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160 macro without re-executing it by typing @kbd{C-u C-u C-x (}.
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161
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162 The variable @code{kmacro-execute-before-append} specifies whether
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163 a single @kbd{C-u} prefix causes the existing macro to be re-executed
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164 before appending to it.
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165
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166 @findex apply-macro-to-region-lines
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167 @kindex C-x C-k r
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168 The command @kbd{C-x C-k r} (@code{apply-macro-to-region-lines})
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169 repeats the last defined keyboard macro on each line that begins in
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170 the region. It does this line by line, by moving point to the
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171 beginning of the line and then executing the macro.
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172
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173 @node Keyboard Macro Ring
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174 @section The Keyboard Macro Ring
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175
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176 All defined keyboard macros are recorded in the ``keyboard macro ring'',
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177 a list of sequences of keys. There is only one keyboard macro ring,
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178 shared by all buffers.
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179
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180 @table @kbd
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181 @item C-x C-k C-k
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182 Execute the keyboard macro at the head of the ring (@code{kmacro-end-or-call-macro-repeat}).
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183 @item C-x C-k C-n
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184 Rotate the keyboard macro ring to the next macro (defined earlier)
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185 (@code{kmacro-cycle-ring-next}).
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186 @item C-x C-k C-p
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187 Rotate the keyboard macro ring to the previous macro (defined later)
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188 (@code{kmacro-cycle-ring-previous}).
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189 @end table
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190
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191 All commands which operate on the keyboard macro ring use the
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192 same @kbd{C-x C-k} prefix. Most of these commands can be executed and
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193 repeated immediately after each other without repeating the @kbd{C-x
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194 C-k} prefix. For example,
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195
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196 @example
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197 C-x C-k C-p C-p C-k C-k C-k C-n C-n C-k C-p C-k C-d
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198 @end example
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199
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200 @noindent
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201 will rotate the keyboard macro ring to the ``second previous'' macro,
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202 execute the resulting head macro three times, rotate back to the
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203 original head macro, execute that once, rotate to the ``previous''
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204 macro, execute that, and finally delete it from the macro ring.
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205
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206 @findex kmacro-end-or-call-macro-repeat
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207 @kindex C-x C-k C-k
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208 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-k} (@code{kmacro-end-or-call-macro-repeat})
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209 executes the keyboard macro at the head of the macro ring. You can
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210 repeat the macro immediately by typing another @kbd{C-k}, or you can
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211 rotate the macro ring immediately by typing @kbd{C-n} or @kbd{C-p}.
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212
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213 When a keyboard macro is being defined, @kbd{C-x C-k C-k} behaves like
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214 @kbd{C-x )} except that, immediately afterward, you can use most key
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215 bindings of this section without the @kbd{C-x C-k} prefix. For
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216 instance, another @kbd{C-k} will re-execute the macro.
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217
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218 @findex kmacro-cycle-ring-next
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219 @kindex C-x C-k C-n
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220 @findex kmacro-cycle-ring-previous
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221 @kindex C-x C-k C-p
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222 The commands @kbd{C-x C-k C-n} (@code{kmacro-cycle-ring-next}) and
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223 @kbd{C-x C-k C-p} (@code{kmacro-cycle-ring-previous}) rotate the
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224 macro ring, bringing the next or previous keyboard macro to the head
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225 of the macro ring. The definition of the new head macro is displayed
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226 in the echo area. You can continue to rotate the macro ring
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227 immediately by repeating just @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} until the
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228 desired macro is at the head of the ring. To execute the new macro
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229 ring head immediately, just type @kbd{C-k}.
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230
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231 Note that Emacs treats the head of the macro ring as the ``last
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232 defined keyboard macro.'' For instance, @kbd{C-x e} will execute that
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233 macro, and @kbd{C-x C-k n} will give it a name.
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234
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235 @ignore @c This interface is too kludgy
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236 @c and the functionality duplicates the functionality above -- rms.
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237 @findex kmacro-view-macro-repeat
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238 @kindex C-x C-k C-v
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239 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-v} (@code{kmacro-view-macro-repeat})
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240 displays the last keyboard macro, or when repeated (with @kbd{C-v}),
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241 it displays the previous macro on the macro ring, just like @kbd{C-x
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242 C-k C-p}, but without actually rotating the macro ring. If you enter
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243 @kbd{C-k} immediately after displaying a macro from the ring, that
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244 macro is executed, but still without altering the macro ring.
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245
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246 So while e.g. @kbd{C-x C-k C-p C-p C-p C-k C-k} makes the 3rd previous
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247 macro the current macro and executes it twice, @kbd{C-x C-k C-v C-v
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248 C-v C-k C-k} will display and execute the 3rd previous macro once and
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249 then the current macro once.
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250 @end ignore
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251
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252 @ignore @c This is just too much feeping creaturism.
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253 @c If you are reusing certain macros enough to want these,
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254 @c you should give then names. -- rms
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255 @findex kmacro-delete-ring-head
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256 @kindex C-x C-k C-d
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257
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258 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-d} (@code{kmacro-delete-ring-head})
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259 removes and deletes the macro currently at the head of the macro
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260 ring. You can use this to delete a macro that didn't work as
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261 expected, or which you don't need anymore.
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262
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263 @findex kmacro-swap-ring
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264 @kindex C-x C-k C-t
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265
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266 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-t} (@code{kmacro-swap-ring})
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267 interchanges the head of the macro ring with the previous element on
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268 the macro ring.
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269
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270 @findex kmacro-call-ring-2nd-repeat
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271 @kindex C-x C-k C-l
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272
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273 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-l} (@code{kmacro-call-ring-2nd-repeat})
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274 executes the previous (rather than the head) element on the macro ring.
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275 @end ignore
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276
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277 @vindex kmacro-ring-max
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278 The maximum number of macros stored in the keyboard macro ring is
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279 determined by the customizable variable @code{kmacro-ring-max}.
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280
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281 @node Keyboard Macro Counter
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282 @section The Keyboard Macro Counter
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283
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284 @table @kbd
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285 @item C-x C-k C-i
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286 Insert the keyboard macro counter value in the buffer
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287 (@code{kmacro-insert-counter}).
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288 @item C-x C-k C-c
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289 Set the keyboard macro counter (@code{kmacro-set-counter}).
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290 @item C-x C-k C-a
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291 Add the prefix arg to the keyboard macro counter (@code{kmacro-add-counter}).
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292 @item C-x C-k C-f
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293 Specify the format for inserting the keyboard macro counter
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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parents: 68313
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294 (@code{kmacro-set-format}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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295 @end table
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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296
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297 Each keyboard macro has an associated counter. Normally, the
52224
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298 macro counter is initialized to 0 when you start defining the macro,
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parents:
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299 and incremented by 1 after each insertion of the counter value;
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
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300 that is, if you insert the macro counter twice while defining the
56748
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parents: 56654
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301 macro, the counter will increase by 2 on each repetition of the macro.
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parents:
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302
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parents:
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303 @findex kmacro-insert-counter
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parents:
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304 @kindex C-x C-k C-i
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305 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-i} (@code{kmacro-insert-counter}) inserts
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parents:
diff changeset
306 the current value of the keyboard macro counter and increments the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
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parents:
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307 counter by 1. You can use a numeric prefix argument to specify a
58719
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parents: 57042
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308 different increment. If you just specify a @kbd{C-u} prefix, the last
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309 inserted counter value is repeated and the counter is not incremented.
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310 For example, if you enter the following sequence while defining a macro
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311
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312 @example
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313 C-x C-k C-i C-x C-k C-i C-u C-x C-k C-i C-x C-k C-i
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314 @end example
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315
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316 @noindent
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317 the text @samp{0112} is inserted in the buffer, and for the first and
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parents:
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318 second execution of the macro @samp{3445} and @samp{6778} are
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parents:
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319 inserted.
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320
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321 This command usually only makes sense while defining a keyboard macro.
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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322 But its behavior when no keyboard macro is being defined or executed
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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323 is predictable: it inserts and increments the counter of the head of
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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324 the keyboard macro ring.
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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325
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326 @findex kmacro-set-counter
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327 @kindex C-x C-k C-c
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328 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-c} (@code{kmacro-set-counter}) prompts
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329 for the initial value of the keyboard macro counter if you use it
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330 before you define a keyboard macro. If you use it before executing a
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parents: 57042
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331 keyboard macro, it resets that macro's counter. If you use it while
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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332 defining a keyboard macro, then the macro counter gets reset to that same
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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333 value on each repetition of the macro. Rather than having the command
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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334 prompt for a value, you can also specify the value with a numeric
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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335 prefix argument. If you just specify a @kbd{C-u} prefix, the counter
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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336 is reset to the value it had prior to the current repetition of the
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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337 macro (undoing any increments so far in this repetition). If you just
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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338 specify a @kbd{C-u} prefix while no macro is being defined or executed,
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
diff changeset
339 then the new value of the counter is essentially unpredictable.
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340
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341 @findex kmacro-add-counter
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342 @kindex C-x C-k C-a
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343 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-a} (@code{kmacro-add-counter}) prompts
58719
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344 for a value to add to the macro counter. You can also specify the
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parents: 57042
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345 value with a numeric prefix argument. If you just specify a @kbd{C-u}
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parents: 57042
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346 prefix, the counter is reset to the last value inserted by any
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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347 keyboard macro. Usually, this will only make sense if that value was
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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348 inserted during the current macro definition or repetition.
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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349
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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350 This command normally only makes sense while defining a keyboard macro.
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
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351 But its behavior when no keyboard macro is being defined or executed
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
diff changeset
352 is predictable: it affects the counter of the head of the keyboard
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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353 macro ring.
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354
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355 @findex kmacro-set-format
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356 @kindex C-x C-k C-f
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357 The command @kbd{C-x C-k C-f} (@code{kmacro-set-format}) prompts for
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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358 the format to use when inserting the macro counter. The default
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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359 format is @samp{%d}, which means to insert the number in decimal
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
360 without any padding. You can exit with empty minibuffer to reset the
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
361 format to this default. You can specify any format string that the
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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362 @code{format} function accepts and that makes sense with a single
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
diff changeset
363 integer extra argument (@pxref{Formatting Strings,,, elisp, The Emacs
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
diff changeset
364 Lisp Reference Manual}). Do not put the format string inside double
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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365 quotes when you insert it in the minibuffer.
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366
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367 If you use this command while no keyboard macro is being defined or
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
diff changeset
368 executed, the new format affects all subsequent macro definitions.
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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369 Existing macros continue to use the format in effect when they were
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
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370 defined. If you set the format while defining a keyboard macro, this
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
371 affects the macro being defined from that point on, but it does not
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
372 affect subsequent macros. Execution of the macro will, at each step,
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
373 use the format in effect at that step during its definition. Changes
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
374 to the macro format during execution of a macro, like the
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
375 corresponding changes during its definition, have no effect on
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
376 subsequent macros.
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
377
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
378 The format set by @kbd{C-x C-k C-f} does not affect insertion of
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
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parents: 57042
diff changeset
379 numbers stored in registers.
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380
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381 @node Keyboard Macro Query
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382 @section Executing Macros with Variations
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parents:
diff changeset
383
68548
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384 @table @kbd
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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parents: 68313
diff changeset
385 @item C-x q
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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parents: 68313
diff changeset
386 When this point is reached during macro execution, ask for confirmation
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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parents: 68313
diff changeset
387 (@code{kbd-macro-query}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
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parents: 68313
diff changeset
388 @end table
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
389
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parents:
diff changeset
390 @kindex C-x q
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Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
391 @findex kbd-macro-query
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Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
392 Using @kbd{C-x q} (@code{kbd-macro-query}), you can get an effect
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
393 similar to that of @code{query-replace}, where the macro asks you each
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
394 time around whether to make a change. While defining the macro,
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
395 type @kbd{C-x q} at the point where you want the query to occur. During
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
396 macro definition, the @kbd{C-x q} does nothing, but when you run the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
397 macro later, @kbd{C-x q} asks you interactively whether to continue.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
398
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Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
399 The valid responses when @kbd{C-x q} asks are @key{SPC} (or @kbd{y}),
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
400 @key{DEL} (or @kbd{n}), @key{RET} (or @kbd{q}), @kbd{C-l} and @kbd{C-r}.
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Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
401 The answers are the same as in @code{query-replace}, though not all of
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
402 the @code{query-replace} options are meaningful.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
403
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
404 These responses include @key{SPC} to continue, and @key{DEL} to skip
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
405 the remainder of this repetition of the macro and start right away with
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
406 the next repetition. @key{RET} means to skip the remainder of this
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
407 repetition and cancel further repetitions. @kbd{C-l} redraws the screen
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
408 and asks you again for a character to say what to do.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
409
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
410 @kbd{C-r} enters a recursive editing level, in which you can perform
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
411 editing which is not part of the macro. When you exit the recursive
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
412 edit using @kbd{C-M-c}, you are asked again how to continue with the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
413 keyboard macro. If you type a @key{SPC} at this time, the rest of the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
414 macro definition is executed. It is up to you to leave point and the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
415 text in a state such that the rest of the macro will do what you
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
416 want.@refill
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
417
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
418 @kbd{C-u C-x q}, which is @kbd{C-x q} with a numeric argument,
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
419 performs a completely different function. It enters a recursive edit
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
420 reading input from the keyboard, both when you type it during the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
421 definition of the macro, and when it is executed from the macro. During
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
422 definition, the editing you do inside the recursive edit does not become
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
423 part of the macro. During macro execution, the recursive edit gives you
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
424 a chance to do some particularized editing on each repetition.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
425 @xref{Recursive Edit}.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
426
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
427 Another way to vary the behavior of a keyboard macro is to use a
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
428 register as a counter, incrementing it on each repetition of the macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
429 @xref{RegNumbers}.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
430
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
431 @node Save Keyboard Macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
432 @section Naming and Saving Keyboard Macros
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
433
68554
9d15d9eabbde (Save Keyboard Macro): Add missing @kbd to @table.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 68548
diff changeset
434 @table @kbd
68548
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
435 @item C-x C-k n
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
436 Give a command name (for the duration of the Emacs session) to the most
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
437 recently defined keyboard macro (@code{kmacro-name-last-macro}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
438 @item C-x C-k b
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
439 Bind the most recently defined keyboard macro to a key sequence (for
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
440 the duration of the session) (@code{kmacro-bind-to-key}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
441 @item M-x insert-kbd-macro
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
442 Insert in the buffer a keyboard macro's definition, as Lisp code.
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
443 @end table
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
444
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Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
445 @cindex saving keyboard macros
57042
b395b3e4c4c7 (Save Keyboard Macro): Replace `name-last-kbd-macro'
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56858
diff changeset
446 @findex kmacro-name-last-macro
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
447 @kindex C-x C-k n
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
448 If you wish to save a keyboard macro for later use, you can give it
57042
b395b3e4c4c7 (Save Keyboard Macro): Replace `name-last-kbd-macro'
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 56858
diff changeset
449 a name using @kbd{C-x C-k n} (@code{kmacro-name-last-macro}).
56748
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
450 This reads a name as an argument using the minibuffer and defines that
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
451 name to execute the last keyboard macro, in its current form. (If you
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
452 later add to the definition of this macro, that does not alter the
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
453 name's definition as a macro.) The macro name is a Lisp symbol, and
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
454 defining it in this way makes it a valid command name for calling with
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
455 @kbd{M-x} or for binding a key to with @code{global-set-key}
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
456 (@pxref{Keymaps}). If you specify a name that has a prior definition
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
457 other than a keyboard macro, an error message is shown and nothing is
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
458 changed.
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
459
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
460 @cindex binding keyboard macros
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
461 @findex kmacro-bind-to-key
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
462 @kindex C-x C-k b
58719
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
463 You can also bind the last keyboard macro (in its current form) to a
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
464 key, using @kbd{C-x C-k b} (@code{kmacro-bind-to-key}) followed by the
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
465 key sequence you want to bind. You can bind to any key sequence in
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
466 the global keymap, but since most key sequences already have other
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
467 bindings, you should select the key sequence carefully. If you try to
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
468 bind to a key sequence with an existing binding (in any keymap), this
939c9f3f6cd6 Several small changes in addition to the following.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 57042
diff changeset
469 command asks you for confirmation before replacing the existing binding.
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
470
68548
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
471 To avoid problems caused by overriding existing bindings, the key
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
472 sequences @kbd{C-x C-k 0} through @kbd{C-x C-k 9} and @kbd{C-x C-k A}
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
473 through @kbd{C-x C-k Z} are reserved for your own keyboard macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
474 bindings. In fact, to bind to one of these key sequences, you only
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
475 need to type the digit or letter rather than the whole key sequences.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
476 For example,
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
477
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
478 @example
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
479 C-x C-k b 4
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
480 @end example
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
481
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
482 @noindent
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
483 will bind the last keyboard macro to the key sequence @kbd{C-x C-k 4}.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
484
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @findex insert-kbd-macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
486 Once a macro has a command name, you can save its definition in a file.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
487 Then it can be used in another editing session. First, visit the file
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
488 you want to save the definition in. Then use this command:
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
489
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
490 @example
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
491 M-x insert-kbd-macro @key{RET} @var{macroname} @key{RET}
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
492 @end example
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
493
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
494 @noindent
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
495 This inserts some Lisp code that, when executed later, will define the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
496 same macro with the same definition it has now. (You need not
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
497 understand Lisp code to do this, because @code{insert-kbd-macro} writes
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
498 the Lisp code for you.) Then save the file. You can load the file
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
499 later with @code{load-file} (@pxref{Lisp Libraries}). If the file you
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
500 save in is your init file @file{~/.emacs} (@pxref{Init File}) then the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
501 macro will be defined each time you run Emacs.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
502
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
503 If you give @code{insert-kbd-macro} a numeric argument, it makes
56748
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
504 additional Lisp code to record the keys (if any) that you have bound
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
505 to @var{macroname}, so that the macro will be reassigned the same keys
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
506 when you load the file.
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
507
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
508 @node Edit Keyboard Macro
56748
ae642a03d4da (Keyboard Macro Ring): Rename section.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56654
diff changeset
509 @section Editing a Keyboard Macro
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
510
68548
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
511 @table @kbd
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
512 @item C-x C-k C-e
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
513 Edit the last defined keyboard macro (@code{kmacro-edit-macro}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
514 @item C-x C-k e @var{name} @key{RET}
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
515 Edit a previously defined keyboard macro @var{name} (@code{edit-kbd-macro}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
516 @item C-x C-k l
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
517 Edit the last 100 keystrokes as a keyboard macro
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
518 (@code{kmacro-edit-lossage}).
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
519 @end table
cd4235065942 Minor clarifications.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 68313
diff changeset
520
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
521 @findex kmacro-edit-macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
522 @kindex C-x C-k C-e
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
523 @kindex C-x C-k RET
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
524 You can edit the last keyboard macro by typing @kbd{C-x C-k C-e} or
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
525 @kbd{C-x C-k RET} (@code{kmacro-edit-macro}). This formats the macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
526 definition in a buffer and enters a specialized major mode for editing
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
527 it. Type @kbd{C-h m} once in that buffer to display details of how to
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
528 edit the macro. When you are finished editing, type @kbd{C-c C-c}.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
529
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
530 @findex edit-kbd-macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
531 @kindex C-x C-k e
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
532 You can edit a named keyboard macro or a macro bound to a key by typing
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
533 @kbd{C-x C-k e} (@code{edit-kbd-macro}). Follow that with the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
534 keyboard input that you would use to invoke the macro---@kbd{C-x e} or
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
535 @kbd{M-x @var{name}} or some other key sequence.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
536
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
537 @findex kmacro-edit-lossage
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
538 @kindex C-x C-k l
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
539 You can edit the last 100 keystrokes as a macro by typing
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
540 @kbd{C-x C-k l} (@code{kmacro-edit-lossage}).
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
541
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
542 @node Keyboard Macro Step-Edit
56774
83b46711cad2 (Keyboard Macro Counter, Keyboard Macro Step-Edit): Change section names.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56748
diff changeset
543 @section Stepwise Editing a Keyboard Macro
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
544
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
545 @findex kmacro-step-edit-macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
546 @kindex C-x C-k SPC
60108
36b2efe4eb14 (Basic Keyboard Macro): Doc F3, F4.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58719
diff changeset
547 You can interactively replay and edit the last keyboard
36b2efe4eb14 (Basic Keyboard Macro): Doc F3, F4.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58719
diff changeset
548 macro, one command at a time, by typing @kbd{C-x C-k SPC}
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
549 (@code{kmacro-step-edit-macro}). Unless you quit the macro using
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
550 @kbd{q} or @kbd{C-g}, the edited macro replaces the last macro on the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
551 macro ring.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
552
60108
36b2efe4eb14 (Basic Keyboard Macro): Doc F3, F4.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58719
diff changeset
553 This macro editing feature shows the last macro in the minibuffer
36b2efe4eb14 (Basic Keyboard Macro): Doc F3, F4.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58719
diff changeset
554 together with the first (or next) command to be executed, and prompts
36b2efe4eb14 (Basic Keyboard Macro): Doc F3, F4.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58719
diff changeset
555 you for an action. You can enter @kbd{?} to get a summary of your
36b2efe4eb14 (Basic Keyboard Macro): Doc F3, F4.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 58719
diff changeset
556 options. These actions are available:
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
557
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
558 @itemize @bullet{}
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
560 @kbd{SPC} and @kbd{y} execute the current command, and advance to the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
561 next command in the keyboard macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
562 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
563 @kbd{n}, @kbd{d}, and @kbd{DEL} skip and delete the current command.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
565 @kbd{f} skips the current command in this execution of the keyboard
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
566 macro, but doesn't delete it from the macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
567 @item
68313
20ff812ba5b3 Use @key for TAB.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
568 @kbd{@key{TAB}} executes the current command, as well as all similar
20ff812ba5b3 Use @key for TAB.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 64890
diff changeset
569 commands immediately following the current command; for example, @key{TAB}
52224
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
570 may be used to insert a sequence of characters (corresponding to a
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
571 sequence of @code{self-insert-command} commands).
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
572 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @kbd{c} continues execution (without further editing) until the end of
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
574 the keyboard macro. If execution terminates normally, the edited
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
575 macro replaces the original keyboard macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
576 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
577 @kbd{C-k} skips and deletes the rest of the keyboard macro,
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
578 terminates step-editing, and replaces the original keyboard macro
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
579 with the edited macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
580 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
581 @kbd{q} and @kbd{C-g} cancels the step-editing of the keyboard macro;
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
582 discarding any changes made to the keyboard macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
583 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
584 @kbd{i KEY... C-j} reads and executes a series of key sequences (not
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
585 including the final @kbd{C-j}), and inserts them before the current
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
586 command in the keyboard macro, without advancing over the current
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
587 command.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
588 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
589 @kbd{I KEY...} reads one key sequence, executes it, and inserts it
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
590 before the current command in the keyboard macro, without advancing
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
591 over the current command.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
592 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @kbd{r KEY... C-j} reads and executes a series of key sequences (not
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
594 including the final @kbd{C-j}), and replaces the current command in
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
595 the keyboard macro with them, advancing over the inserted key
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
596 sequences.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
598 @kbd{R KEY...} reads one key sequence, executes it, and replaces the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
599 current command in the keyboard macro with that key sequence,
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
600 advancing over the inserted key sequence.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
601 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
602 @kbd{a KEY... C-j} executes the current command, then reads and
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
603 executes a series of key sequences (not including the final
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
604 @kbd{C-j}), and inserts them after the current command in the keyboard
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
605 macro; it then advances over the current command and the inserted key
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
606 sequences.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
607 @item
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
608 @kbd{A KEY... C-j} executes the rest of the commands in the keyboard
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
609 macro, then reads and executes a series of key sequences (not
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
610 including the final @kbd{C-j}), and appends them at the end of the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
611 keyboard macro; it then terminates the step-editing and replaces the
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
612 original keyboard macro with the edited macro.
57534ab575bd New file describing enhanced keyboard macro functionality.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents:
diff changeset
613 @end itemize
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52239
diff changeset
614
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52239
diff changeset
615 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52239
diff changeset
616 arch-tag: c1b0dd3b-3159-4c08-928f-52e763953e9c
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52239
diff changeset
617 @end ignore