annotate INSTALL @ 97854:a361f652d863

(fill_gstring_body): Avoid compiler warnings.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Fri, 29 Aug 2008 09:54:45 +0000
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
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6
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7 BASIC INSTALLATION
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8
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9 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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10 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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11 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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12 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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13 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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14 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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15 your system.
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16
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17 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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18 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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19 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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20 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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21 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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22 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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23 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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24
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25 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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26
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27 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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28 `configure' script:
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29
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30 ./configure
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31
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32 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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33 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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34 from there:
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35
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36 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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37
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38 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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39 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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40
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41 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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42 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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43 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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44 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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45 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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46
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47 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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48 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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49 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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50 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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51
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52 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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53 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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54 "Image support libraries", below.
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55
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56 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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57 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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58
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59 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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60 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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61 directories before running `configure' again:
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62
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63 make distclean
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64 ./configure
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65
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66 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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67
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68 make
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69
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70 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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71 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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72 it works:
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73
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74 src/emacs -q
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75
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76 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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77 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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78 files into their installation directories:
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79
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80 make install
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81
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82 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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83 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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84 directory where you built Emacs:
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85
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86 make clean
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87
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88 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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89 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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90 versions.
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91
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92
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93 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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94
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95 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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96
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97 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
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98 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
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99 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
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100 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
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101 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
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102 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
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103 intlfonts distribution might look better.
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104
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105 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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106 package for printing international characters. The file
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107 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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108 each character set.
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109
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110 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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111 in the intlfonts/README file.
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112
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113 * Image support libraries
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114
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115 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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116 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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117
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118 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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119 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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120 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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121 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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122 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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123 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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124 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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125 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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126 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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127
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128 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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129 can be found:
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130
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131 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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132 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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133 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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134 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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202a8b235456 Recommend XPM 3.4k.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37479
diff changeset
135 use its own color allocation functions.
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diff changeset
136 . libpng for PNG: ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/
6cd56cde7cd4 updated broken link(s)
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137 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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138 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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139 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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140 Emacs.
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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141 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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142 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
32557
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143
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144 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
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145 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
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146 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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147 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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148 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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149 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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150
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151 * Complex Text Layout support libraries
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152
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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153 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf"
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154 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer.
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155 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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156 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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157 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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158 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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159 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain
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160 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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161 build libraries from sources.
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162
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163 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from
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164 cvs.m17n.org.
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165
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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166 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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167 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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168 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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169 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf
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170
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171 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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172 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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173 configure it with the option "--without-gui".
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174
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175 * Extra fonts
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176
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177 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install
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178 them. You must do that yourself.
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179
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180 Emacs running on the GNU system supports both X fonts and local fonts
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181 (i.e. the fonts managed by the fontconfig library).
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182
1c58e58f90a5 (Extra fonts): Mention local fonts, don't mention mule-unicode.
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183 For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) X fonts, see
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184 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/> (packaged in Debian),
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185 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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186 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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187 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see
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188 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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189
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190 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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191 ISO-8859 charsets.
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192
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Ramprasad B <ramprasad_i82@yahoo.com>
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193 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/> and mirrors)
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194 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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195 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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diff changeset
196 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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diff changeset
197 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
198 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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199 etc/PROBLEMS.
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200
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
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201 BDF Unicode fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz are available from
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
202 <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/> and
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
203 <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/mirror/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>. These
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
204 fonts can also be used by ps-print and ps-mule to print Unicode
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
205 characters.
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19de9bf49e2d Add information about BDF fonts in etl-unicode.tar.gz.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44432
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206
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
207 Finally, the Web pages <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/index.html>
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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208 and <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/resources.html> list a large
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
209 number of free Unicode fonts.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
210
50742
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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211 * GNU/Linux development packages
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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diff changeset
212
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
213 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
214 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
215 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
216 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development'
50751
ec954e051a6b (* GNU/Linux development packages): Mention Debian and
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 50742
diff changeset
217 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
218 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on Red Hat. On Debian, the
51114
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diff changeset
219 packages necessary to build the installed version should be
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
220 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
221 Debian 3 and above.
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16861
diff changeset
222
47715
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223
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224 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
15209
884b7293ccc7 Mention Windows 95.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15039
diff changeset
225
34879
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
226 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
227 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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9592c50233ab Remove support for Mac Carbon.
Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
parents: 96783
diff changeset
228 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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parents:
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229
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
230 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
33639
26131b1a1dc1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 32572
diff changeset
231 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
42221
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
232 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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parents:
diff changeset
233 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
234 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
235 running the final dumped Emacs.
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diff changeset
236
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diff changeset
237 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
238 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
239 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
240 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
241 the building and installation take place in different directories,
42221
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parents: 42213
diff changeset
242 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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parents:
diff changeset
243
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
244 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
245 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
34879
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diff changeset
246 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
247 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
248 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
249 order by the vendor name.)
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parents:
diff changeset
250
16309
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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251 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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diff changeset
252 or in a separate directory.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
253
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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parents: 15936
diff changeset
254 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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diff changeset
255 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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parents:
diff changeset
256
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diff changeset
257 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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parents:
diff changeset
258
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
259 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
22255
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260 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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diff changeset
261
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diff changeset
262 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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diff changeset
263 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21692
diff changeset
264 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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265 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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266
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267 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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268 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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269 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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270
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271 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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272 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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273 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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274 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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275 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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276 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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277
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278 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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279 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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280 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms
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281 for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit
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282 with shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called
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283 LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with
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284 LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up
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285 when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You can get fancy
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286 3D-style scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the
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287 Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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288 availability).
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289
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290 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
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291 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
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292 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.4 or
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293 newer is required for Emacs.
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294
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295 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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296 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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297 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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298 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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299 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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300 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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301
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302 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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303 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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304 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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305 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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306
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307 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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308 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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309 or more of these options:
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310
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311 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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312 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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313 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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314 --without-gif for GIF image support
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315 --without-png for PNG image support
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316
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317 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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318 scroll bars.
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319
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320 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In
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321 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
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322
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323 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on
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324 systems which support that.
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325
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326 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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327
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328 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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329 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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330 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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331 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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332 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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333 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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334 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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335 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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336 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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337 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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338
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339 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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340 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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341 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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342 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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343 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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344 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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345 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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346
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347 For example, the command
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348
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349 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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350
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351 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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352 support for the X11 window system.
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353
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354 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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355 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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356 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
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357 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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358 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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359 HAND', below.
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360
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361 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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362 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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363 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
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364 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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365 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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366 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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367 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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368 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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369 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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370 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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371
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372 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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373 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not
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374 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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375 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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376 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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377 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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378 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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379
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380 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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381 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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382 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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383 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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384 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC
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385 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the
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386 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are
c853532ee388 Mention CPP.
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387 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are
c853532ee388 Mention CPP.
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388 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the
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389 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available.
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390
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391 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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392 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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393
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394 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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395 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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396
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397 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
398 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
399 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
400 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
401 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
402 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
403
77540
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
404 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' use
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
405 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed.
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
406 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
407 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories
74486
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
408 where the .pc-files for those libraries are.
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
409 For example:
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
410
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
411 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
412 ./configure
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
413
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414 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
16309
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
415 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
416 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
417 yourself.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
418
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
419 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
420 and run the program `configure' as follows:
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
421
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
422 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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parents: 15936
diff changeset
423
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
424 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
425 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
426 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
427
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
428 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
429 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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parents:
diff changeset
430
21692
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
431 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
432 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
21691
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
433 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
434 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
435
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
436 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
437 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
438 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
439
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parents:
diff changeset
440 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
11905
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
441 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
442 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
443 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
444 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
445
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
446 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
447
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
448 is how you would override the default value of the variable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
449 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
450
11119
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
451 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
452 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
453 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
454 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
455
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
456 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
457 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
458 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
459 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
460 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
461 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
462 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
463
11732
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
464 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
465 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
466 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
10672
0582cd3a31a6 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9760
diff changeset
467
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
468 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
469 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
470 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
471 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
472
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
473 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
474 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
475
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
476 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
477 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
479 entries.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
480
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
481 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
482 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
483 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
484 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
485 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
486
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
487 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
488 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
489 are installed in the following directories:
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
492 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
493 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
494
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
495 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
496 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
497 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
498 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
501 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
502 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
503
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
504 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
509 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
525 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs,
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
526 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
527 documented using info files as well, so this directory
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
528 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
529 directories.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533
54951
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
534 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
535 files in these directories.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
536
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
537 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
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parents: 52772
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538 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
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parents: 52772
diff changeset
539
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
540 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
541 files installed for all Emacs versions.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
542
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
543 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
544 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
545 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
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546 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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parents: 52772
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547
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548 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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549 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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parents: 14020
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550 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
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551 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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552 information on this.
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553
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554 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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555 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
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parents: 74486
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556 Emacs info files.
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557
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558 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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559 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
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560 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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561
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562 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
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parents: 12368
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563 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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564 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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565 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
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parents: 26416
diff changeset
566 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
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parents: 45112
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567 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
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568 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
569
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570
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571
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572 MAKE VARIABLES
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parents:
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573
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574 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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parents:
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575 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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parents:
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576 command line. For example, if you type
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577
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578 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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579
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580 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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581 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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parents:
diff changeset
582 `/usr/local/bin'.
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parents:
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583
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584 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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parents:
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585
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586 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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587 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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parents:
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588
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589 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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parents:
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590 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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591 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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592 subdirectories under `datadir':
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parents: 14020
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593 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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594 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
595 file, and the `yow' database.
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parents:
diff changeset
596 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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parents:
diff changeset
597 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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598 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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parents:
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599 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
600 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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601 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
602
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
603 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
604 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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parents: 9498
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605 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
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606 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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parents:
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607 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
608 themselves.
3199
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609 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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parents:
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610 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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parents:
diff changeset
611 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
612 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
613 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
614 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
615 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
616 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
617 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
618 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
619 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
620
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parents:
diff changeset
621 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
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622 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'.
3199
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623
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624 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
625 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
626 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
627
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628 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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parents:
diff changeset
629 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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630 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
631 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
632 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
633
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diff changeset
634 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
635 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
636 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
9499
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
637 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
638 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
639 by default.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
640
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
641 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
642 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
643 By including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
644 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
645 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
646 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
647 directories under that path.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
648
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
649 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
650 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
651 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
3199
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652
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653 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
654 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
655
12620
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
656 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
657 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
658 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
659 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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660 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
661
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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diff changeset
662 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
663 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
664 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
665 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
666 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
667 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
668 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
669
21343
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
670 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
671 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
672 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
673 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
674
3199
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675 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
676 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
677 when running make in the subdirectories.
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parents:
diff changeset
678
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diff changeset
679
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diff changeset
680 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
681
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
682 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
683 following steps.
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diff changeset
684
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parents: 12620
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685 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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686
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diff changeset
687 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
688 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
689 see which operating system and architecture description files from
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
690 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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parents:
diff changeset
691 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
692 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
693
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
694 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
695 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
696 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
697 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
698 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
699
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
700 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
701 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
702 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
703 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
704 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
705
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
706 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
707 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
708 just a matter of substitution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
709
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
711 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
712 `configure'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
716 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
717 the following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
720 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
723 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
724 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `make-docfile' and
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
725 `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
727 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
728 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
730
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
731 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
732 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
733 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
734
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
738 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
739 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
745 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
746 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
747
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
749 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
750
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
751 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
752 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
753 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs;
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
754 they do need to be copied.
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
755 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
756 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
757 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
758 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
759 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
760 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
761
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
762 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
763 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
766 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
767 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
768
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
769 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
770 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
771 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
772 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
773 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
774
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
775 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
776
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
777 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
778 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
779 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
780
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
781 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
782 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
783
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
784 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
785 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
786 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
787
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
788
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
789 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
790
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
791 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
792 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
793
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
794
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
795 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
796
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
797 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
798 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
799 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
803 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
804
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
805 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
806 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
807 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
808 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
809 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
810 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
811 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
812
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
813 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
814 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
815 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
816 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
817 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
818 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
819 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
820 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
821 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
822 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
823 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
824 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
825 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
826 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
827 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
828
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
829 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
830 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
831 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
832 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
833 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
834
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
835 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
836 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
837 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
838 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
839 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
840 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
841 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
842 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
843 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
844 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
845 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
846
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
847 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
848
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
849 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
850
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
851 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
852 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
853
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
854 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
855 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
856 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
857 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
858 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
859
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
860 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
861
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
862 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
863 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
864 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
865
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
866 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
867 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
868
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
869 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
870 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
871 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
872 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
873 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
874 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
875 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
876 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
877 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
878
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
879 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
880 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
881 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
882 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
883 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
884 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
885
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
886 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
887 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
888 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
889 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
890
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
891 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
892
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
893 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
894 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
895 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
896 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
897
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
898 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
899 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
900 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
901 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
902 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
903 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
904 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
905 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
906 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
907 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
908 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
909
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
910 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
911 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
912 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
913 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
914 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
915 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
916
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
917 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
918 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
919 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
920
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
921 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
922 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
923 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
924 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
925 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
926
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
927 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
928
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
929 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
930 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
931 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
932 (at your option) any later version.
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
933
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
934 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
935 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
936 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
937 GNU General Public License for more details.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
938
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
939 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
940 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.