annotate etc/PROBLEMS @ 43868:aa8ab3ba14d1

Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
author Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
date Tue, 12 Mar 2002 20:27:24 +0000
parents 4f4870cb475a
children 3147736a801d
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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1 This file describes various problems that have been encountered
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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2 in compiling, installing and running GNU Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
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3
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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4 * Building Emacs with GCC 2.9x fails in the `src' directory.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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5
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6 This may happen if you use a development version of GNU `cpp' from one
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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7 of the GCC snapshots between Oct 2000 and Feb 2001, or from a released
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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8 version of GCC newer than 2.95.2 which was prepared around those
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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9 dates; similar problems were reported with some snapshots of GCC 3.1
8c40e04af510 Mention the broken cpp from GCC snapshots around Sep 30, 2001, and show the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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10 around Sep 30 2001. The preprocessor in those versions is
8c40e04af510 Mention the broken cpp from GCC snapshots around Sep 30, 2001, and show the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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11 incompatible with a traditional Unix cpp (e.g., it expands ".." into
8c40e04af510 Mention the broken cpp from GCC snapshots around Sep 30, 2001, and show the
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12 ". .", which breaks relative file names that reference the parent
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13 directory; or inserts TAB characters before lines that set Make
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14 variables).
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15
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16 The solution is to make sure the preprocessor is run with the
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17 `-traditional' option. The `configure' script does that automatically
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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18 when it detects the known problems in your cpp, but you might hit some
8c40e04af510 Mention the broken cpp from GCC snapshots around Sep 30, 2001, and show the
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19 unknown ones. To force the `configure' script to use `-traditional',
8c40e04af510 Mention the broken cpp from GCC snapshots around Sep 30, 2001, and show the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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20 run the script like this:
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21
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3ce5ada6fda1 Fix a typo in the value of CPP.
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22 CPP='gcc -E -traditional' ./configure ...
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23
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24 (replace the ellipsis "..." with any additional arguments you pass to
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25 the script).
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26
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27 Note that this problem does not pertain to the MS-Windows port of
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28 Emacs, since it doesn't use the preprocessor to generate Makefiles.
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29
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30 * Building Emacs with a system compiler fails to link because of an
449c8f0630dd Wording changes suggested by Richard Stallman.
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31 undefined symbol such as __eprintf which does not appear in Emacs.
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32
b016f6f9056c Document problems with linking libraries compiled with GCC.
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33 This can happen if some of the libraries linked into Emacs were built
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34 with GCC, but Emacs itself is being linked with a compiler other than
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35 GCC. Object files compiled with GCC might need some helper functions
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36 from libgcc.a, the library which comes with GCC, but the system
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37 compiler does not instruct the linker to search libgcc.a during the
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38 link stage.
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39
b016f6f9056c Document problems with linking libraries compiled with GCC.
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40 A solution is to link with GCC, like this:
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41
b016f6f9056c Document problems with linking libraries compiled with GCC.
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42 make CC=gcc
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43
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44 Since the .o object files already exist, this will not recompile Emacs
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45 with GCC, but just restart by trying again to link temacs.
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46
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47 * Building the MS-Windows port with Cygwin GCC can fail.
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48
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49 Emacs may not build using recent Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin
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50 version 1.1.8, using the default configure settings. It appears to be
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51 necessary to specify the -mwin32 flag when compiling, and define
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52 __MSVCRT__, like so:
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53
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54 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__
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55
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56 * Building the MS-Windows port with Leim fails in the `leim' directory.
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57
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58 The error message might be something like this:
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59
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60 Converting d:/emacs-21.3/leim/CXTERM-DIC/4Corner.tit to quail-package...
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61 Invalid ENCODE: value in TIT dictionary
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62 NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"../src/obj-spd/i386/emacs.exe"' : return code
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63 '0xffffffff'
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64 Stop.
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65
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66 This can happen if the Leim distribution is unpacked with a program
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67 which converts the `*.tit' files to DOS-style CR-LF text format. The
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68 `*.tit' files in the leim/CXTERM-DIC directory require Unix-style line
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69 endings to compile properly, because Emacs reads them without any code
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70 or EOL conversions.
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71
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72 The solution is to make sure the program used to unpack Leim does not
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73 change the files' line endings behind your back. The GNU FTP site has
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74 in the `/gnu/emacs/windows' directory a program called `djtarnt.exe'
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75 which can be used to unpack `.tar.gz' and `.zip' archives without
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76 mangling them.
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77
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78 * Emacs crashes when dumping itself on Mac PPC running Yellow Dog GNU/Linux.
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79
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80 The crashes happen inside the function Fmake_symbol; here's a typical
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81 C backtrace printed by GDB:
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82
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83 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol ()
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84 (gdb) where
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85 #0 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol ()
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86 #1 0x1942ca4 in init_obarray ()
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87 #2 0x18b3500 in main ()
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88 #3 0x114371c in __libc_start_main (argc=5, argv=0x7ffff5b4, envp=0x7ffff5cc,
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89
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90 This could happen because GCC version 2.95 and later changed the base
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91 of the load address to 0x10000000. Emacs needs to be told about this,
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92 but we currently cannot do that automatically, because that breaks
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93 other versions of GNU/Linux on the MacPPC. Until we find a way to
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94 distinguish between the Yellow Dog and the other varieties of
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95 GNU/Linux systems on the PPC, you will have to manually uncomment the
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96 following section near the end of the file src/m/macppc.h in the Emacs
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97 distribution:
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98
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99 #if 0 /* This breaks things on PPC GNU/Linux except for Yellowdog,
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100 even with identical GCC, as, ld. Let's take it out until we
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101 know what's really going on here. */
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102 /* GCC 2.95 and newer on GNU/Linux PPC changed the load address to
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103 0x10000000. */
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104 #if defined __linux__
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105 #if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95)
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106 #define DATA_SEG_BITS 0x10000000
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107 #endif
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108 #endif
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109 #endif /* 0 */
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110
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111 Remove the "#if 0" and "#endif" directives which surround this, save
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112 the file, and then reconfigure and rebuild Emacs. The dumping process
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113 should now succeed.
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114
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
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115 * JPEG images aren't displayed.
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116
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117 This has been reported when Emacs is built with jpeg-6a library.
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118 Upgrading to jpeg-6b solves the problem.
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119
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120 * Building `ctags' for MS-Windows with the MinGW port of GCC fails.
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121
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122 This might happen due to a bug in the MinGW header assert.h, which
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123 defines the `assert' macro with a trailing semi-colon. The following
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124 patch to assert.h should solve this:
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125
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126 *** include/assert.h.orig Sun Nov 7 02:41:36 1999
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127 --- include/assert.h Mon Jan 29 11:49:10 2001
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128 ***************
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129 *** 41,47 ****
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130 /*
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131 * If not debugging, assert does nothing.
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132 */
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133 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0);
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134
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135 #else /* debugging enabled */
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136
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137 --- 41,47 ----
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138 /*
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139 * If not debugging, assert does nothing.
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140 */
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141 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0)
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142
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143 #else /* debugging enabled */
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144
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145
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146
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147 * Improving performance with slow X connections
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148
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149 If you don't need X Input Methods (XIM) for entering text in some
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150 language you use, you can improve performance on WAN links by
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151 configuring Emacs with option `--without-xim'. Configuring Emacs
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152 without XIM does not affect the use of Emacs' own input methods, which
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153 are part of the Leim package.
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154
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155 If the connection is very slow, you might also want to consider
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156 switching off scroll bars, menu bar, and tool bar.
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157
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158 * Getting a Meta key on the FreeBSD console
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159
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160 By default, neither Alt nor any other key acts as a Meta key on
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161 FreeBSD, but this can be changed using kbdcontrol(1). Dump the
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162 current keymap to a file with the command
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163
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164 $ kbdcontrol -d >emacs.kbd
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165
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166 Edit emacs.kbd, and give the key you want to be the Meta key the
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167 definition `meta'. For instance, if your keyboard has a ``Windows''
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168 key with scan code 105, change the line for scan code 105 in emacs.kbd
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169 to look like this
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170
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171 105 meta meta meta meta meta meta meta meta O
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172
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173 to make the Windows key the Meta key. Load the new keymap with
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174
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175 $ kbdcontrol -l emacs.kbd
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176
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177 * Emacs' xterm-mouse-mode doesn't work on the Gnome terminal.
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178
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179 A symptom of this bug is that double-clicks insert a control sequence
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180 into the buffer. The reason this happens is an apparent
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181 incompatibility of the Gnome terminal with Xterm, which also affects
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182 other programs using the Xterm mouse interface. A problem report has
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183 been filed.
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184
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185 * Emacs pauses for several seconds when changing the default font
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186
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187 This has been reported for fvwm 2.2.5 and the window manager of KDE
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188 2.1. The reason for the pause is Xt waiting for a ConfigureNotify
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189 event from the window manager, which the window manager doesn't send.
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190 Xt stops waiting after a default timeout of usually 5 seconds.
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191
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192 A workaround for this is to add something like
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193
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194 emacs.waitForWM: false
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195
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196 to your X resources. Alternatively, add `(wait-for-wm . nil)' to a
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197 frame's parameter list, like this:
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198
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199 (modify-frame-parameters nil '((wait-for-wm . nil)))
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200
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201 (this should go into your `.emacs' file).
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202
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203 * Underlines appear at the wrong position.
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204
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205 This is caused by fonts having a wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION property.
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206 Examples are the font 7x13 on XFree prior to version 4.1, or the jmk
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207 neep font from the Debian xfonts-jmk package. To circumvent this
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208 problem, set x-use-underline-position-properties to nil in your
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209 `.emacs'.
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210
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211 To see what is the value of UNDERLINE_POSITION defined by the font,
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212 type `xlsfonts -lll FONT' and look at the font's UNDERLINE_POSITION
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213 property.
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214
34922
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
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215 * When using Xaw3d scroll bars without arrows, the very first mouse
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216 click in a scroll bar might be ignored by the scroll bar widget. This
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217 is probably a bug in Xaw3d; when Xaw3d is compiled with arrows, the
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218 problem disappears.
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219
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220 * There are known binary incompatibilities between Xaw, Xaw3d, neXtaw,
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221 XawM and the few other derivatives of Xaw. So when you compile with
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222 one of these, it may not work to dynamically link with another one.
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223 For example, strange problems, such as Emacs exiting when you type
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224 "C-x 1", were reported when Emacs compiled with Xaw3d and libXaw was
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225 used with neXtaw at run time.
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226
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227 The solution is to rebuild Emacs with the toolkit version you actually
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228 want to use, or set LD_PRELOAD to preload the same toolkit version you
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229 built Emacs with.
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230
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231 * Clicking C-mouse-2 in the scroll bar doesn't split the window.
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232
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233 This currently doesn't work with scroll-bar widgets (and we don't know
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234 a good way of implementing it with widgets). If Emacs is configured
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235 --without-toolkit-scroll-bars, C-mouse-2 on the scroll bar does work.
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236
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237 * Emacs aborts inside the function `tparam1'.
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238
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239 This can happen if Emacs was built without terminfo support, but the
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240 terminal's capabilities use format that is only supported by terminfo.
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241 If your system has ncurses installed, this might happen if your
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
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242 version of ncurses is broken; upgrading to a newer version of ncurses
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243 and reconfiguring and rebuilding Emacs should solve this.
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244
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245 All modern systems support terminfo, so even if ncurses is not the
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246 problem, you should look for a way to configure Emacs so that it uses
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247 terminfo when built.
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248
42900
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249 * Error messages about undefined colors on X.
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250
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diff changeset
251 The messages might say something like this:
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252
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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253 Unable to load color "grey95"
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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254
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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255 (typically, in the `*Messages*' buffer), or something like this:
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256
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257 Error while displaying tooltip: (error Undefined color lightyellow)
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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258
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259 These problems could happen if some other X program has used up too
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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260 many colors of the X palette, leaving Emacs with insufficient system
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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parents: 42854
diff changeset
261 resources to load all the colors it needs.
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262
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263 A solution is to exit the offending X programs before starting Emacs.
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
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264
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265 * Colors are not available on a tty or in xterm.
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266
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267 Emacs 21 supports colors on character terminals and terminal
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268 emulators, but this support relies on the terminfo or termcap database
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269 entry to specify that the display supports color. Emacs looks at the
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270 "Co" capability for the terminal to find out how many colors are
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271 supported; it should be non-zero to activate the color support within
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272 Emacs. (Most color terminals support 8 or 16 colors.) If your system
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273 uses terminfo, the name of the capability equivalent to "Co" is
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274 "colors".
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275
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276 In addition to the "Co" capability, Emacs needs the "op" (for
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277 ``original pair'') capability, which tells how to switch the terminal
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278 back to the default foreground and background colors. Emacs will not
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279 use colors if this capability is not defined. If your terminal entry
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280 doesn't provide such a capability, try using the ANSI standard escape
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parents: 38026
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281 sequence \E[00m (that is, define a new termcap/terminfo entry and make
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parents: 38026
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282 it use your current terminal's entry plus \E[00m for the "op"
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parents: 38026
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283 capability).
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284
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285 Finally, the "NC" capability (terminfo name: "ncv") tells Emacs which
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parents: 38026
diff changeset
286 attributes cannot be used with colors. Setting this capability
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
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parents: 38026
diff changeset
287 incorrectly might have the effect of disabling colors; try setting
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
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parents: 38026
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288 this capability to `0' (zero) and see if that helps.
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289
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290 Emacs uses the database entry for the terminal whose name is the value
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291 of the environment variable TERM. With `xterm', a common terminal
36221
a1ee57f6f276 Document possible reasons for lack of colors on a tty.
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parents: 36112
diff changeset
292 entry that supports color is `xterm-color', so setting TERM's value to
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293 `xterm-color' might activate the color support on an xterm-compatible
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294 emulator.
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295
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296 Beginning with version 21.3, Emacs supports the --color command-line
0a6f6545e08f Suggest to use --color if the terminal capabilities lie.
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parents: 42667
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297 option which may be used to force Emacs to use one of a few popular
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parents: 42667
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298 modes for getting colors on a tty. For example, --color=ansi8 sets up
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parents: 42667
diff changeset
299 for using the ANSI-standard escape sequences that support 8 colors.
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300
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301 Some modes do not use colors unless you turn on the Font-lock mode.
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302 Some people have long ago set their `~/.emacs' files to turn on
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303 Font-lock on X only, so they won't see colors on a tty. The
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304 recommended way of turning on Font-lock is by typing "M-x
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305 global-font-lock-mode RET" or by customizing the variable
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
306 `global-font-lock-mode'.
36221
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parents: 36112
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307
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parents: 41190
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308 * Emacs on a tty switches the cursor to large blinking block.
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309
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310 This was reported to happen on some GNU/Linux systems which use
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parents: 41190
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311 ncurses version 5.0, but could be relevant for other versions as well.
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parents: 41190
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312 These versions of ncurses come with a `linux' terminfo entry, where
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parents: 41190
diff changeset
313 the "cvvis" capability (termcap "vs") is defined as "\E[?25h\E[?8c"
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parents: 41190
diff changeset
314 (show cursor, change size). This escape sequence switches on a
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
315 blinking hardware text-mode cursor whose size is a full character
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parents: 41190
diff changeset
316 cell. This blinking cannot be stopped, since a hardware cursor
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parents: 41190
diff changeset
317 always blinks.
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parents: 41190
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318
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diff changeset
319 A work-around is to redefine the "cvvis" capability so that it
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
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parents: 41190
diff changeset
320 enables a *software* cursor. The software cursor works by inverting
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
321 the colors of the character at point, so what you see is a block
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
322 cursor that doesn't blink. For this to work, you need to redefine
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
323 the "cnorm" capability as well, so that it operates on the software
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
324 cursor instead of the hardware cursor.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
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325
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parents: 41190
diff changeset
326 To this end, run "infocmp linux > linux-term", edit the file
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
327 `linux-term' to make both the "cnorm" and "cvvis" capabilities send
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
328 the sequence "\E[?25h\E[?17;0;64c", and then run "tic linux-term" to
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
329 produce a modified terminfo entry.
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
330
41247
78069920ddec How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
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parents: 41207
diff changeset
331 Alternatively, if you want a blinking underscore as your Emacs cursor,
78069920ddec How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41207
diff changeset
332 change the "cvvis" capability to send the "\E[?25h\E[?0c" command.
78069920ddec How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
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parents: 41207
diff changeset
333
35646
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parents: 35645
diff changeset
334 * Problems in Emacs built with LessTif.
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
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parents: 35645
diff changeset
335
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
336 The problems seem to depend on the version of LessTif and the Motif
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
337 emulation for which it is set up.
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
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parents: 35645
diff changeset
338
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339 Only the Motif 1.2 emulation seems to be stable enough in LessTif.
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diff changeset
340 Lesstif 0.92-17's Motif 1.2 emulation seems to work okay on FreeBSD.
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diff changeset
341 On GNU/Linux systems, lesstif-0.92.6 configured with "./configure
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diff changeset
342 --enable-build-12 --enable-default-12" is reported to be the most
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parents: 36550
diff changeset
343 successful. The binary GNU/Linux package
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diff changeset
344 lesstif-devel-0.92.0-1.i386.rpm was reported to have problems with
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parents: 36550
diff changeset
345 menu placement.
35646
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
346
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
347 On some systems, even with Motif 1.2 emulation, Emacs occasionally
36813
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348 locks up, grabbing all mouse and keyboard events. We still don't know
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
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diff changeset
349 what causes these problems; they are not reproducible by Emacs
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 36550
diff changeset
350 developers.
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diff changeset
351
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parents: 43696
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352 * Known problems with the MS-Windows port of Emacs 21.2.
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
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parents: 43696
diff changeset
353
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
354 Emacs 21.2 built for MS-Windows doesn't support images and the tool bar.
41481
38b7d09859ec Remove notes about tooltips not working on Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41365
diff changeset
355 Support for these will be added in future versions.
38b7d09859ec Remove notes about tooltips not working on Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41365
diff changeset
356
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Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
357 Frames are not refreshed while the File or Font dialog or a pop-up menu
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
358 is displayed. This also means help text for pop-up menu items is not
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
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parents: 41481
diff changeset
359 displayed at all. This is because message handling under Windows is
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
360 synchronous, so we cannot handle repaint (or any other) messages while
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
361 waiting for a system function to return the result of the dialog or
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
362 pop-up menu interaction.
41180
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Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
363
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
364 There are problems with display if mouse-tracking is enabled and the
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
365 mouse is moved off a frame, over another frame then back over the first
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
366 frame. A workaround is to click the left mouse button inside the frame
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
367 after moving back into it.
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
368
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
369 Some minor flickering still persists during mouse-tracking, although
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
370 not as severely as in 21.1.
35729
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
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parents: 35677
diff changeset
371
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
372 Emacs can sometimes abort when non-ASCII text, possibly with null
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
373 characters, is copied and pasted into a buffer.
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
374
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
375 An inactive cursor remains in an active window after the Windows
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
376 Manager driven switch of the focus, until a key is pressed.
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
377
43868
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
378 Windows input methods are not recognized by Emacs (as of v21.2). Some
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
379 of these input methods cause the keyboard to send characters encoded
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
380 in the appropriate coding system (e.g., ISO 8859-1 for Latin-1
37510
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
381 characters, ISO 8859-8 for Hebrew characters, etc.). To make this
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
382 work, set the keyboard coding system to the appropriate value after
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
383 you activate the Windows input method. For example, if you activate
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
384 the Hebrew input method, type "C-x RET k iso-8859-8 RET". (Emacs
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
385 ought to recognize the Windows language-change event and set up the
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
386 appropriate keyboard encoding automatically, but it doesn't do that
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
387 yet.)
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
388
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
389 Multilingual text put into the Windows clipboard by other Windows
43868
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
390 applications cannot be safely pasted into Emacs (as of v21.2). This
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
391 is because Windows uses Unicode to represent multilingual text, but
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
392 Emacs does not yet support Unicode well enough to decode it. This
37510
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
393 means that Emacs can only interchange non-ASCII text with other
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
394 Windows programs if the characters are in the system codepage.
37510
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
395 Reportedly, a partial solution is to install the Mule-UCS package and
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
396 set selection-coding-system to utf-16-le-dos.
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
397
43868
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
398 The %h format specifier for format-time-string does not work on Windows.
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
399 The %b format specifier does not produce abbreviated month names with
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
400 consistent widths for some locales on some versions of Windows. This is
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
401 caused by a deficiency in the underlying system library function.
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
402
36004
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
403 * The `configure' script doesn't find the jpeg library.
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
404
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
405 This can happen because the linker by default only looks for shared
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
406 libraries, but jpeg distribution by default doesn't build and doesn't
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
407 install a shared version of the library, `libjpeg.so'. One system
36550
9f139645d57d Mostly update psgml patch.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36496
diff changeset
408 where this is known to happen is Compaq OSF/1 (`Tru64'), but it
9f139645d57d Mostly update psgml patch.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36496
diff changeset
409 probably isn't limited to that system.
36004
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
410
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
411 You can configure the jpeg library with the `--enable-shared' option
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
412 and then rebuild libjpeg. This produces a shared version of libjpeg,
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
413 which you need to install. Finally, rerun the Emacs configure script,
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
414 which should now find the jpeg library. Alternatively, modify the
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
415 generated src/Makefile to link the .a file explicitly.
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
416
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
417 (If you need the static version of the jpeg library as well, configure
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
418 libjpeg with both `--enable-static' and `--enable-shared' options.)
36004
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
419
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
420 * Building Emacs over NFS fails with ``Text file busy''.
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
421
36970
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
422 This was reported to happen when building Emacs on a GNU/Linux system
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
423 (RedHat Linux 6.2) using a build directory automounted from Solaris
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
424 (SunOS 5.6) file server, but it might not be limited to that
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
425 configuration alone. Presumably, the NFS server doesn't commit the
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
426 files' data to disk quickly enough, and the Emacs executable file is
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
427 left ``busy'' for several seconds after Emacs has finished dumping
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
428 itself. This causes the subsequent commands which invoke the dumped
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
429 Emacs executable to fail with the above message.
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
430
36451
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
431 In some of these cases, a time skew between the NFS server and the
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
432 machine where Emacs is built is detected and reported by GNU Make
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
433 (it says that some of the files have modification time in the future).
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
434 This might be a symptom of NFS-related problems.
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
435
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
436 If the NFS server runs on Solaris, apply the Solaris patch 105379-05
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
437 (Sunos 5.6: /kernel/misc/nfssrv patch). If that doesn't work, or if
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
438 you have a different version of the OS or the NFS server, you can
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
439 force the NFS server to use 1KB blocks, which was reported to fix the
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
440 problem albeit at a price of slowing down file I/O. You can force 1KB
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
441 blocks by specifying the "-o rsize=1024,wsize=1024" options to the
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
442 `mount' command, or by adding ",rsize=1024,wsize=1024" to the mount
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
443 options in the appropriate system configuration file, such as
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
444 `/etc/auto.home'.
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
445
36969
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
446 Alternatively, when Make fails due to this problem, you could wait for
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
447 a few seconds and then invoke Make again. In one particular case,
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
448 waiting for 10 or more seconds between the two Make invocations seemed
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
449 to work around the problem.
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
450
38410
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
451 Similar problems can happen if your machine NFS-mounts a directory
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
452 onto itself. Suppose the Emacs sources live in `/usr/local/src' and
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
453 you are working on the host called `marvin'. Then an entry in the
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
454 `/etc/fstab' file like the following is asking for trouble:
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
455
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
456 marvin:/usr/local/src /usr/local/src ...options.omitted...
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
457
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
458 The solution is to remove this line from `etc/fstab'.
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
459
40618
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
460 * Emacs binary is not in executable format, and cannot be run.
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
461
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
462 This was reported to happen when Emacs is built in a directory mounted
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
463 via NFS. Usually, the file `emacs' produced in these cases is full of
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
464 binary null characters, and the `file' utility says:
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
465
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
466 emacs: ASCII text, with no line terminators
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
467
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
468 We don't know what exactly causes this failure. A work-around is to
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
469 build Emacs in a directory on a local disk.
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
470
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
471 * Accented ISO-8859-1 characters are displayed as | or _.
34721
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
472
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
473 Try other font set sizes (S-mouse-1). If the problem persists with
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
474 other sizes as well, your text is corrupted, probably through software
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
475 that is not 8-bit clean. If the problem goes away with another font
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
476 size, it's probably because some fonts pretend to be ISO-8859-1 fonts
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
477 when they are really ASCII fonts. In particular the schumacher-clean
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
478 fonts have this bug in some versions of X.
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
479
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
480 To see what glyphs are included in a font, use `xfd', like this:
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
481
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
482 xfd -fn -schumacher-clean-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
483
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
484 If this shows only ASCII glyphs, the font is indeed the source of the
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
485 problem.
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
486
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
487 The solution is to remove the corresponding lines from the appropriate
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
488 `fonts.alias' file, then run `mkfontdir' in that directory, and then run
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
489 `xset fp rehash'.
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
490
34695
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
491 * Large file support is disabled on HP-UX. See the comments in
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
492 src/s/hpux10.h.
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
493
43116
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
494 * Crashes when displaying GIF images in Emacs built with version
34695
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
495 libungif-4.1.0 are resolved by using version libungif-4.1.0b1.
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
496
42841
53efbea4c58b Fix a typo.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 42821
diff changeset
497 * Font Lock displays portions of the buffer in incorrect faces.
39315
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
498
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
499 By far the most frequent cause of this is a parenthesis `(' or a brace
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
500 `{' in column zero. Font Lock assumes that such a paren is outside of
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
501 any comment or string. This is of course not true in general, but the
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
502 vast majority of well-formatted program source files don't have such
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
503 parens, and therefore this assumption is used to allow optimizations
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
504 in Font Lock's syntactical analysis. These optimizations avoid some
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
505 pathological cases where jit-lock, the Just-in-Time fontification
39315
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
506 introduced with Emacs 21.1, could significantly slow down scrolling
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
507 through the buffer, especially scrolling backwards, and also jumping
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
508 to the end of a very large buffer.
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
509
43230
a938ccc00d6e Tell about the parent-on-column-zero highlighting.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43116
diff changeset
510 Beginning with version 21.3, a parenthesis or a brace in column zero
43389
7f7c01afd770 Clarify that the paren in column zero is highlighted only inside
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43304
diff changeset
511 is highlighted in bold-red face if it is inside a string or a comment,
7f7c01afd770 Clarify that the paren in column zero is highlighted only inside
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43304
diff changeset
512 to indicate that it could interfere with Font Lock (and also with
7f7c01afd770 Clarify that the paren in column zero is highlighted only inside
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43304
diff changeset
513 indentation) and should be moved or escaped with a backslash.
43230
a938ccc00d6e Tell about the parent-on-column-zero highlighting.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43116
diff changeset
514
39315
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
515 If you don't use large buffers, or have a very fast machine which
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
516 makes the delays insignificant, you can avoid the incorrect
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
517 fontification by setting the variable
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
518 `font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function' to a nil value. (This must
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
519 be done _after_ turning on Font Lock.)
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
520
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
521 Another alternative is to avoid a paren in column zero. For example,
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
522 in a Lisp string you could precede the paren with a backslash.
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
523
41893
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
524 * When running on KDE, colors or fonts are not as specified for Emacs,
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
525 or messed up.
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
526
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
527 For example, you could see background you set for Emacs only in the
41893
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
528 empty portions of the Emacs display, while characters have some other
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
529 background.
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
530
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
531 This happens because KDE's defaults apply its color and font
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
532 definitions even to applications that weren't compiled for KDE. The
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
533 solution is to uncheck the "Apply fonts and colors to non-KDE apps"
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
534 option in Preferences->Look&Feel->Style.
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
535
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
536 Alternatively, if you do want the KDE defaults to apply to other
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
537 applications, but not to Emacs, you could modify the file `Emacs.ad'
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
538 (should be in the `/usr/share/apps/kdisplay/app-defaults/' directory)
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
539 so that it doesn't set the default background and foreground only for
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
540 Emacs. For example, make sure the following resources are either not
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
541 present or commented out:
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
542
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
543 Emacs.default.attributeForeground
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
544 Emacs.default.attributeBackground
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
545 Emacs*Foreground
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
546 Emacs*Background
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
547
35729
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
548 * Interrupting Cygwin port of Bash from Emacs doesn't work.
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
549
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
550 Cygwin 1.x builds of the ported Bash cannot be interrupted from the
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
551 MS-Windows version of Emacs. This is due to some change in the Bash
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
552 port or in the Cygwin library which apparently make Bash ignore the
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
553 keyboard interrupt event sent by Emacs to Bash. (Older Cygwin ports
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
554 of Bash, up to b20.1, did receive SIGINT from Emacs.)
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
555
39231
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
556 * Accessing remote files with ange-ftp hangs the MS-Windows version of Emacs.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
557
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
558 If the FTP client is the Cygwin port of GNU `ftp', this appears to be
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
559 due to some bug in the Cygwin DLL or some incompatibility between it
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
560 and the implementation of asynchronous subprocesses in the Windows
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
561 port of Emacs. Specifically, some parts of the FTP server responses
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
562 are not flushed out, apparently due to buffering issues, which
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
563 confuses ange-ftp.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
564
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
565 The solution is to downgrade to an older version of the Cygwin DLL
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
566 (version 1.3.2 was reported to solve the problem), or use the stock
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
567 Windows FTP client, usually found in the `C:\WINDOWS' or 'C:\WINNT'
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
568 directory. To force ange-ftp use the stock Windows client, set the
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
569 variable `ange-ftp-ftp-program-name' to the absolute file name of the
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
570 client's executable. For example:
39231
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
571
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
572 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-name "c:/windows/ftp.exe")
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
573
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
574 If you want to stick with the Cygwin FTP client, you can work around
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
575 this problem by putting this in your `.emacs' file:
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
576
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
577 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-args '("-i" "-n" "-g" "-v" "--prompt" "")
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
578
43304
f32c4ea712c8 Fixes from Dave Love for W3 and PSGML entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43275
diff changeset
579 * Some versions of the W3 package released before Emacs 21.1 don't run
f32c4ea712c8 Fixes from Dave Love for W3 and PSGML entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43275
diff changeset
580 properly with Emacs 21. These problems are fixed in W3 version
f32c4ea712c8 Fixes from Dave Love for W3 and PSGML entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43275
diff changeset
581 4.0pre.47.
35152
320f1445907b *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35139
diff changeset
582
34494
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
583 * On AIX, if linking fails because libXbsd isn't found, check if you
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
584 are compiling with the system's `cc' and CFLAGS containing `-O5'. If
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
585 so, you have hit a compiler bug. Please make sure to re-configure
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
586 Emacs so that it isn't compiled with `-O5'.
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
587
42228
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
588 * Compiling on AIX 4.3.x or 4.4 fails.
42229
0340f1accfdf Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42228
diff changeset
589
42233
50052f8ef824 Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42229
diff changeset
590 This could happen if you use /bin/c89 as your compiler, instead of
42228
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
591 the default `cc'. /bin/c89 treats certain warnings, such as benign
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
592 redefinitions of macros, as errors, and fails the build. A solution
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
593 is to use the default compiler `cc'.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
594
43304
f32c4ea712c8 Fixes from Dave Love for W3 and PSGML entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43275
diff changeset
595 * Old versions of the PSGML package use the obsolete variables
34387
30fe602d7443 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34001
diff changeset
596 `before-change-function' and `after-change-function', which are no
42667
d397806da81a Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42618
diff changeset
597 longer used by Emacs. Please use PSGML 1.2.3 or later.
41248
74f8ac2c0480 Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41247
diff changeset
598
43696
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
599 * PSGML conflicts with sgml-mode.
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
600
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
601 PSGML package uses the same names of some variables (like keymap)
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
602 as built-in sgml-mode.el because it was created as a replacement
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
603 of that package. The conflict will be shown if you load
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
604 sgml-mode.el before psgml.el. E.g. this could happen if you edit
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
605 HTML page and then start to work with SGML or XML file. html-mode
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
606 (from sgml-mode.el) is used for HTML file and loading of psgml.el
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
607 (for sgml-mode or xml-mode) will cause an error.
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
608
42785
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
609 * The LDAP support rely on ldapsearch program from OpenLDAP version 2.
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
610
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
611 It can fail to work with ldapsearch program from OpenLDAP version 1.
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
612 Version 1 of OpenLDAP is now deprecated. If you are still using it,
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
613 please upgrade to version 2. As a temporary workaround, remove
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
614 argument "-x" from the variable `ldap-ldapsearch-args'.
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
615
38012
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
616 * Unicode characters are not unified with other Mule charsets.
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
617
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
618 As of v21.1, Emacs charsets are still not unified. This means that
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
619 characters which belong to charsets such as Latin-2, Greek, Hebrew,
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
620 etc. and the same characters in the `mule-unicode-*' charsets are
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
621 different characters, as far as Emacs is concerned. For example, text
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
622 which includes Unicode characters from the Latin-2 locale cannot be
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
623 encoded by Emacs with ISO 8859-2 coding system; and if you yank Greek
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
624 text from a buffer whose buffer-file-coding-system is greek-iso-8bit
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
625 into a mule-unicode-0100-24ff buffer, Emacs won't be able to save that
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
626 buffer neither as ISO 8859-7 nor as UTF-8.
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
627
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
628 To work around this, install some add-on package such as Mule-UCS.
3bf93c45de95 Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37770
diff changeset
629
40488
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
630 * Problems when using Emacs with UTF-8 locales
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
631
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
632 Some systems, including recent versions of GNU/Linux, have terminals
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
633 or X11 subsystems that can be configured to provide Unicode/UTF-8
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
634 input and display. Normally, such a system sets environment variables
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
635 such as LANG, LC_CTYPE, or LC_ALL to a string which ends with a
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
636 `.UTF-8'. For example, a system like this in a French locale might
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
637 use `fr_FR.UTF-8' as the value of LANG.
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
638
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
639 Since Unicode support in Emacs, as of v21.1, is not yet complete (see
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
640 the previous entry in this file), UTF-8 support is not enabled by
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
641 default, even in UTF-8 locales. Thus, some Emacs features, such as
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
642 non-ASCII keyboard input, might appear to be broken in these locales.
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
643 To solve these problems, you need to turn on some options in your
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
644 `.emacs' file. Specifically, the following customizations should make
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
645 Emacs work correctly with UTF-8 input and text:
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
646
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
647 (setq locale-coding-system 'utf-8)
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
648 (set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
649 (set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
650 (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8)
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
651 (prefer-coding-system 'utf-8)
554167b7ed9e Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40197
diff changeset
652
36112
1ddf9f48dc2f Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36004
diff changeset
653 * The `oc-unicode' package doesn't work with Emacs 21.
1ddf9f48dc2f Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36004
diff changeset
654
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
655 This package tries to define more private charsets than there are free
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
656 slots now. If the built-in Unicode/UTF-8 support is insufficient,
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
657 e.g. if you need more CJK coverage, use the current Mule-UCS package.
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
658 Any files encoded as emacs-mule using oc-unicode won't be read
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
659 correctly by Emacs 21.
35645
141f70353995 Add two items with solutions for Calc problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35575
diff changeset
660
39463
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
661 * Using epop3.el package causes Emacs to signal an error.
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
662
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
663 The error message might be something like this:
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
664
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
665 "Lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth"
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
666
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
667 This happens because epop3 redefines the function gethash, which is a
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
668 built-in primitive beginning with Emacs 21.1. We don't have a patch
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
669 for epop3 that fixes this, but perhaps a newer version of epop3
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
670 corrects that.
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
671
42228
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
672 * ps-print commands fail to find prologue files ps-prin*.ps.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
673
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
674 This can happen if you use an old version of X-Symbol package: it
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
675 defines compatibility functions which trick ps-print into thinking it
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
676 runs in XEmacs, and look for the prologue files in a wrong directory.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
677
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
678 The solution is to upgrade X-Symbol to a later version.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
679
33964
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
680 * On systems with shared libraries you might encounter run-time errors
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
681 from the dynamic linker telling you that it is unable to find some
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
682 shared libraries, for instance those for Xaw3d or image support.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
683 These errors mean Emacs has been linked with a library whose shared
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
684 library is not in the default search path of the dynamic linker.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
685
40496
32b7ea7d8293 Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40488
diff changeset
686 Similar problems could prevent Emacs from building, since the build
32b7ea7d8293 Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40488
diff changeset
687 process invokes Emacs several times.
32b7ea7d8293 Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40488
diff changeset
688
33964
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
689 On many systems, it is possible to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
690 environment to specify additional directories where shared libraries
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
691 can be found.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
692
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
693 Other systems allow to set LD_RUN_PATH in a similar way, but before
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
694 Emacs is linked. With LD_RUN_PATH set, the linker will include a
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
695 specified run-time search path in the executable.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
696
42913
9e0a0017c70d Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42906
diff changeset
697 On some systems, Emacs can crash due to problems with dynamic
42906
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
698 linking. Specifically, on SGI Irix 6.5, crashes were reported with
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
699 backtraces like this:
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
700
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
701 (dbx) where
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
702 0 strcmp(0xf49239d, 0x4031184, 0x40302b4, 0x12, 0xf0000000, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2) ["/xlv22/ficus-jan23/work/irix/lib/libc/libc_n32_M3_ns/strings/strcmp.s":35, 0xfb7e480]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
703 1 general_find_symbol(0xf49239d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf0000000, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
704 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld.c":2140, 0xfb65a98]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
705 2 resolve_symbol(0xf49239d, 0x4031184, 0x0, 0xfbdd438, 0x0, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
706 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld.c":1947, 0xfb657e4]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
707 3 lazy_text_resolve(0xd18, 0x1a3, 0x40302b4, 0x12, 0xf0000000, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
708 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld.c":997, 0xfb64d44]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
709 4 _rld_text_resolve(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
710 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld_bridge.s":175, 0xfb6032c]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
711
42913
9e0a0017c70d Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42906
diff changeset
712 (`rld' is the dynamic linker.) We don't know yet why this
9e0a0017c70d Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42906
diff changeset
713 happens, but setting the environment variable LD_BIND_NOW to 1 (which
42906
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
714 forces the dynamic linker to bind all shared objects early on) seems
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
715 to work around the problem.
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
716
33964
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
717 Please refer to the documentation of your dynamic linker for details.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
718
33788
6388939477a4 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33614
diff changeset
719 * On Solaris 2.7, building Emacs with WorkShop Compilers 5.0 98/12/15
34001
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
720 C 5.0 failed, apparently with non-default CFLAGS, most probably due to
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
721 compiler bugs. Using Sun Solaris 2.7 Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 C
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
722 release was reported to work without problems. It worked OK on
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
723 another system with Solaris 8 using apparently the same 5.0 compiler
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
724 and the default CFLAGS.
33788
6388939477a4 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33614
diff changeset
725
38061
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
726 * Compiling syntax.c with the OPENSTEP 4.2 compiler gcc 2.7.2.1 fails.
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
727
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
728 The compiler was reported to crash while compiling syntax.c with the
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
729 following message:
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
730
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
731 cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1obj got fatal signal 11
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
732
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
733 To work around this, replace the macros UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD,
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
734 INC_BOTH, and INC_FROM with functions. To this end, first define 3
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
735 functions, one each for every macro. Here's an example:
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
736
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
737 static int update_syntax_table_forward(int from)
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
738 {
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
739 return(UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD(from));
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
740 }/*update_syntax_table_forward*/
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
741
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
742 Then replace all references to UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD in syntax.c
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
743 with a call to the function update_syntax_table_forward.
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
744
39464
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
745 * Emacs fails to start, complaining about missing fonts.
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
746
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
747 A typical error message might be something like
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
748
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
749 No fonts match `-*-fixed-medium-r-*--6-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1'
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
750
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
751 This happens because some X resource specifies a bad font family for
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
752 Emacs to use. The possible places where this specification might be
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
753 are:
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
754
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
755 - in your ~/.Xdefaults file
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
756
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
757 - client-side X resource file, such as ~/Emacs or
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
758 /usr/X11R6/lib/app-defaults/Emacs or
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
759 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
760
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
761 One of these files might have bad or malformed specification of a
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
762 fontset that Emacs should use. To fix the problem, you need to find
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
763 the problematic line(s) and correct them.
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
764
38135
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
765 * Emacs 20 and later fails to load Lisp files at startup.
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
766
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
767 The typical error message might be like this:
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
768
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
769 "Cannot open load file: fontset"
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
770
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
771 This could happen if you compress the file lisp/subdirs.el. That file
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
772 tells Emacs what are the directories where it should look for Lisp
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
773 files. Emacs cannot work with subdirs.el compressed, since the
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
774 Auto-compress mode it needs for this will not be loaded until later,
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
775 when your .emacs file is processed. (The package `fontset.el' is
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
776 required to set up fonts used to display text on window systems, and
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
777 its loaded very early in the startup procedure.)
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
778
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
779 Similarly, any other .el file for which there's no corresponding .elc
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
780 file could fail to load if it is compressed.
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
781
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
782 The solution is to uncompress all .el files which don't have a .elc
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
783 file.
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
784
41697
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
785 Another possible reason for such failures is stale *.elc files
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
786 lurking somewhere on your load-path. The following command will
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
787 print any duplicate Lisp files that are present in load-path:
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
788
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
789 emacs -q -batch -f list-load-path-shadows
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
790
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
791 If this command prints any file names, some of these files are stale,
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
792 and should be deleted or their directories removed from your
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
793 load-path.
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
794
41793
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
795 * Emacs prints an error at startup after upgrading from an earlier version.
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
796
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
797 An example of such an error is:
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
798
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
799 x-complement-fontset-spec: "Wrong type argument: stringp, nil"
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
800
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
801 This can be another symptom of stale *.elc files in your classpath.
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
802 The following command will print any duplicate Lisp files that are
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
803 present in load-path:
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
804
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
805 emacs -q -batch -f list-load-path-shadows
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
806
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
807 If this command prints any file names, some of these files are stale,
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
808 and should be deleted or their directories removed from your
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
809 load-path.
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
810
37633
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
811 * Attempting to visit remote files via ange-ftp fails.
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
812
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
813 If the error message is "ange-ftp-file-modtime: Specified time is not
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
814 representable", then this could happen when `lukemftp' is used as the
41365
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
815 ftp client. This was reported to happen on Debian GNU/Linux, kernel
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
816 version 2.4.3, with `lukemftp' 1.5-5, but might happen on other
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
817 systems as well. To avoid this problem, switch to using the standard
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
818 ftp client. On a Debian system, type
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
819
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
820 update-alternatives --config ftp
37633
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
821
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
822 and then choose /usr/bin/netkit-ftp.
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
823
43275
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
824 * Emacs built on Windows 9x/ME crashes at startup on Windows XP,
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
825 or Emacs built on XP crashes at startup on Windows 9x/ME.
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
826
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
827 There appear to be general problems running programs compiled on
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
828 Windows 9x/ME on Windows XP and vice-versa, at least when compilation
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
829 is done with MSVC 6.0. This affects other programs as well as Emacs.
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
830 The compatibility options in the program properties on Windows XP may
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
831 help in some cases.
edb30cdd9c57 Add notes about cross-compiling between Windows XP and 9x/ME.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43230
diff changeset
832
38919
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
833 * Antivirus software interacts badly with the MS-Windows version of Emacs.
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
834
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
835 The usual manifestation of these problems is that subprocesses don't
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
836 work or even wedge the entire system. In particular, "M-x shell RET"
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
837 was reported to fail to work. But other commands also sometimes don't
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
838 work when an antivirus package is installed.
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
839
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
840 The solution is to switch the antivirus software to a less aggressive
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
841 mode (e.g., disable the ``auto-protect'' feature), or even uninstall
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
842 or disable it entirely.
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
843
33614
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
844 * On Windows 95/98/ME, subprocesses do not terminate properly.
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
845
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
846 This is a limitation of the Operating System, and can cause problems
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
847 when shutting down Windows. Ensure that all subprocesses are exited
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
848 cleanly before exiting Emacs. For more details, see the FAQ at
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
849 http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/.
33614
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
850
42821
449c8f0630dd Wording changes suggested by Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42792
diff changeset
851 * Windows 95/98/ME crashes when Emacs invokes non-existent programs.
449c8f0630dd Wording changes suggested by Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42792
diff changeset
852
449c8f0630dd Wording changes suggested by Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42792
diff changeset
853 When a program you are trying to run is not found on the PATH,
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
854 Windows might respond by crashing or locking up your system. In
42792
ff6514dbd1ce Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42789
diff changeset
855 particular, this has been reported when trying to compile a Java
42854
ce3a2be6003b Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42841
diff changeset
856 program in JDEE when javac.exe is installed, but not on the system
42792
ff6514dbd1ce Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42789
diff changeset
857 PATH.
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
858
33455
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
859 * Mail sent through Microsoft Exchange in some encodings appears to be
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
860 mangled and is not seen correctly in Rmail or Gnus. We don't know
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
861 exactly what happens, but it isn't an Emacs problem in cases we've
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
862 seen.
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
863
38580
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
864 * After upgrading to a newer version of Emacs, the Meta key stops working.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
865
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
866 This was reported to happen on a GNU/Linux system distributed by
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
867 Mandrake. The reason is that the previous version of Emacs was
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
868 modified by Mandrake to make the Alt key act as the Meta key, on a
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
869 keyboard where the Windows key is the one which produces the Meta
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
870 modifier. A user who started using a newer version of Emacs, which
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
871 was not hacked by Mandrake, expected the Alt key to continue to act as
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
872 Meta, and was astonished when that didn't happen.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
873
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
874 The solution is to find out what key on your keyboard produces the Meta
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
875 modifier, and use that key instead. Try all of the keys to the left
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
876 and to the right of the space bar, together with the `x' key, and see
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
877 which combination produces "M-x" in the echo area. You can also use
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
878 the `xmodmap' utility to show all the keys which produce a Meta
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
879 modifier:
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
880
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
881 xmodmap -pk | egrep -i "meta|alt"
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
882
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
883 A more convenient way of finding out which keys produce a Meta modifier
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
884 is to use the `xkbprint' utility, if it's available on your system:
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
885
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
886 xkbprint 0:0 /tmp/k.ps
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
887
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
888 This produces a PostScript file `/tmp/k.ps' with a picture of your
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
889 keyboard; printing that file on a PostScript printer will show what
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
890 keys can serve as Meta.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
891
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
892 The `xkeycaps' also shows a visual representation of the current
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
893 keyboard settings. It also allows to modify them.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
894
31514
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
895 * On OSF/Dec Unix/Tru64/<whatever it is this year> under X locally or
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
896 remotely, M-SPC acts as a `compose' key with strange results. See
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
897 keyboard(5).
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
898
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
899 Changing Alt_L to Meta_L fixes it:
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
900 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_L = Meta_L Alt_L'
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
901 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_R = Meta_R Alt_R'
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
902
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 * Error "conflicting types for `initstate'" compiling with GCC on Irix 6.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 Install GCC 2.95 or a newer version, and this problem should go away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 It is possible that this problem results from upgrading the operating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 system without reinstalling GCC; so you could also try reinstalling
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 the same version of GCC, and telling us whether that fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909
39466
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
910 * Emacs dumps core on Solaris in function IMCheckWindow.
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
911
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
912 This was reported to happen when Emacs runs with more than one frame,
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
913 and one of them is closed, either with "C-x 5 0" or from the window
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
914 manager.
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
915
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
916 This bug was reported to Sun as
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
917
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
918 Gtk apps dump core in ximlocal.so.2:IMCheckIMWindow()
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
919 Bug Reports: 4463537
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
920
39467
7d3bfda9bf1d Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39466
diff changeset
921 Installing Solaris 8 patch 108773-12 for Sparc and 108774-12 for x86
39466
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
922 reportedly fixes the bug, which appears to be inside the shared
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
923 library xiiimp.so.
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
924
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
925 Alternatively, you can configure Emacs with `--with-xim=no' to prevent
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
926 the core dump, but will loose X input method support, of course. (You
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
927 can use Emacs's own input methods instead, if you install Leim.)
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
928
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 * On Solaris 7, Emacs gets a segmentation fault when starting up using X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 This results from Sun patch 107058-01 (SunOS 5.7: Patch for
26664
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
932 assembler) if you use GCC version 2.7 or later.
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
933 To work around it, either install patch 106950-03 or later,
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
934 or uninstall patch 107058-01, or install the GNU Binutils.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 Then recompile Emacs, and it should work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 * With X11R6.4, public-patch-3, Emacs crashes at startup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 Reportedly this patch in X fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 --- xc/lib/X11/imInt.c~ Wed Jun 30 13:31:56 1999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 +++ xc/lib/X11/imInt.c Thu Jul 1 15:10:27 1999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 -/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 +/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 /******************************************************************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by FUJITSU LIMITED
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 _XimMakeImName(lcd)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 XLCd lcd;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 - char* begin;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954 - char* end;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 + char* begin = NULL;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 + char* end = NULL;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 char* ret;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 int i = 0;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 char* ximmodifier = XIMMODIFIER;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 @@ -182,7 +182,11 @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 ret = Xmalloc(end - begin + 2);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 if (ret != NULL) {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 - (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 + if (begin != NULL) {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 + (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 + } else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 + ret[0] = '\0';
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 + }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 ret[end - begin + 1] = '\0';
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 return ret;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 * Emacs crashes on Irix 6.5 on the SGI R10K, when compiled with GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 This seems to be fixed in GCC 2.95.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
979 * Emacs crashes in utmpname on Irix 5.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981 This problem is fixed in Patch 3175 for Irix 5.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 It is also fixed in Irix versions 6.2 and up.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
34880
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
984 * The S-C-t key combination doesn't get passed to Emacs on X.
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
985
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
986 This happens because some X configurations assign the Ctrl-Shift-t
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
987 combination the same meaning as the Multi_key. The offending
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
988 definition is in the file `...lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose'; there
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
989 might be other similar combinations which are grabbed by X for similar
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
990 purposes.
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
991
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
992 We think that this can be countermanded with the `xmodmap' utility, if
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
993 you want to be able to bind one of these key sequences within Emacs.
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
994
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 * On Solaris, CTRL-t is ignored by Emacs when you use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 the fr.ISO-8859-15 locale (and maybe other related locales).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 You can fix this by editing the file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 /usr/openwin/lib/locale/iso8859-15/Compose
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 Near the bottom there is a line that reads:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 Ctrl<t> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 that should read:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 Ctrl<T> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 Note the lower case <t>. Changing this line should make C-t work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 * Emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 fails to build, giving error message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 Invalid dimension for the charset-ID 160
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 This is due to a bug or an installation problem in GCC 2.8.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 Installing a more recent version of GCC fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 * Buffers from `with-output-to-temp-buffer' get set up in Help mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 Changes in Emacs 20.4 to the hooks used by that function cause
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 problems for some packages, specifically BBDB. See the function's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 documentation for the hooks involved. BBDB 2.00.06 fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 * Under X, C-v and/or other keys don't work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 These may have been intercepted by your window manager. In
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 particular, AfterStep 1.6 is reported to steal C-v in its default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 configuration. Various Meta keys are also likely to be taken by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 configuration of the `feel'. See the WM's documentation for how to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 change this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 * When using Exceed, fonts sometimes appear too tall.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 When the display is set to an Exceed X-server and fonts are specified
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 (either explicitly with the -fn option or implicitly with X resources)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 then the fonts may appear "too tall". The actual character sizes are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 correct but there is too much vertical spacing between rows, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 gives the appearance of "double spacing".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039
43116
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1040 To prevent this, turn off the Exceed's "automatic font substitution"
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 feature (in the font part of the configuration window).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 * Failure in unexec while dumping emacs on Digital Unix 4.0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 This problem manifests itself as an error message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 unexec: Bad address, writing data section to ...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 The user suspects that this happened because his X libraries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 were built for an older system version,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 ./configure --x-includes=/usr/include --x-libraries=/usr/shlib
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 made the problem go away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056 * No visible display on mips-sgi-irix6.2 when compiling with GCC 2.8.1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 This problem went away after installing the latest IRIX patches
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 as of 8 Dec 1998.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 The same problem has been reported on Irix 6.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 * As of version 20.4, Emacs doesn't work properly if configured for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 the Motif toolkit and linked against the free LessTif library. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 next Emacs release is expected to work with LessTif.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 * Emacs gives the error, Couldn't find per display information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 This can result if the X server runs out of memory because Emacs uses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 a large number of fonts. On systems where this happens, C-h h is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 likely to cause it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 We do not know of a way to prevent the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 * Emacs makes HPUX 11.0 crash.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 This is a bug in HPUX; HPUX patch PHKL_16260 is said to fix it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1079 * Emacs crashes during dumping on the HPPA machine (HPUX 10.20).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1080
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 This seems to be due to a GCC bug; it is fixed in GCC 2.8.1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1082
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 * The Hyperbole package causes *Help* buffers not to be displayed in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 Help mode due to setting `temp-buffer-show-hook' rather than using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 `add-hook'. Using `(add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 'help-mode-maybe)' after loading Hyperbole should fix this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1087
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1088 * Versions of the PSGML package earlier than 1.0.3 (stable) or 1.1.2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 (alpha) fail to parse DTD files correctly in Emacs 20.3 and later.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1090 Here is a patch for psgml-parse.el from PSGML 1.0.1 and, probably,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1091 earlier versions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1092
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 --- psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:18:18 1.1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 +++ psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:20:00
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1095 @@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ (defun sgml-push-to-entity (entity &opti
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1096 (setq sgml-buffer-parse-state nil))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 (cond
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1098 ((stringp entity) ; a file name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1099 - (save-excursion (insert-file-contents entity))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 + (insert-file-contents entity)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory entity)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1102 ((consp (sgml-entity-text entity)) ; external id?
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1103 (let* ((extid (sgml-entity-text entity))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104
35907
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1105 * Emacs 21 freezes when visiting a TeX file with AUC TeX installed.
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1106
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1107 Emacs 21 needs version 10 or later of AUC TeX; upgrading should solve
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1108 these problems.
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1109
41319
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1110 * No colors in AUC TeX with Emacs 21.
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1111
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1112 Upgrade to AUC TeX version 10 or later, and make sure it is
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1113 byte-compiled with Emacs 21.
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1114
35907
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1115 * Running TeX from AUC TeX package with Emacs 20.3 gives a Lisp error
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 about a read-only tex output buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 This problem appeared for AUC TeX version 9.9j and some earlier
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 versions. Here is a patch for the file tex-buf.el in the AUC TeX
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 package.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 diff -c auctex/tex-buf.el~ auctex/tex-buf.el
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 *** auctex/tex-buf.el~ Wed Jul 29 18:35:32 1998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 --- auctex/tex-buf.el Sat Sep 5 15:20:38 1998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 *** 545,551 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 (dir (TeX-master-directory)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 (set-buffer buffer)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 (if dir (cd dir))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 - --- 545,552 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 (dir (TeX-master-directory)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 ! (let (temp-buffer-show-function temp-buffer-show-hook)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 (set-buffer buffer)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 (if dir (cd dir))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 * On Irix 6.3, substituting environment variables in file names
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 in the minibuffer gives peculiar error messages such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 Substituting nonexistent environment variable ""
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 This is not an Emacs bug; it is caused by something in SGI patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 003082 August 11, 1998.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 * After a while, Emacs slips into unibyte mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 The VM mail package, which is not part of Emacs, sometimes does
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 (standard-display-european t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 That should be changed to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 (standard-display-european 1 t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 * Installing Emacs gets an error running `install-info'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 You need to install a recent version of Texinfo; that package
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 supplies the `install-info' command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 * Emacs does not recognize the AltGr key, on HPUX.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 To fix this, set up a file ~/.dt/sessions/sessionetc with executable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 rights, containing this text:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 --------------------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 xmodmap - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 clear mod1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 add mod1 = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 add mod2 = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 --------------------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183
38058
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1184 * Emacs hangs on KDE when a large portion of text is killed.
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1185
38279
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1186 This is caused by a bug in the KDE applet `klipper' which periodically
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1187 requests the X clipboard contents from applications. Early versions
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1188 of klipper don't implement the ICCM protocol for large selections,
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1189 which leads to Emacs being flooded with selection requests. After a
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1190 while, Emacs will print a message:
38058
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1191
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1192 Timed out waiting for property-notify event
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1193
38279
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1194 A workaround is to not use `klipper'.
38058
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1195
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP for MS-DOS/MS-Windows cannot access files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 in the directory with the special name `dev' under the root of any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198 drive, e.g. `c:/dev'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200 This is an unfortunate side-effect of the support for Unix-style
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 device names such as /dev/null in the DJGPP runtime library. A
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1202 work-around is to rename the problem directory to another name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 * M-SPC seems to be ignored as input.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 See if your X server is set up to use this as a command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 for character composition.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 * Emacs startup on GNU/Linux systems (and possibly other systems) is slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 This can happen if the system is misconfigured and Emacs can't get the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 full qualified domain name, FQDN. You should have your FQDN in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 /etc/hosts file, something like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 127.0.0.1 localhost
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 129.187.137.82 nuc04.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de nuc04
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218 The way to set this up may vary on non-GNU systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220 * Garbled display on non-X terminals when Emacs runs on Digital Unix 4.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 So far it appears that running `tset' triggers this problem (when TERM
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 is vt100, at least). If you do not run `tset', then Emacs displays
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224 properly. If someone can tell us precisely which effect of running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 `tset' actually causes the problem, we may be able to implement a fix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 in Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 * When you run Ispell from Emacs, it reports a "misalignment" error.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229
38026
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1230 This can happen if you compiled the Ispell program to use ASCII
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1231 characters only and then try to use it from Emacs with non-ASCII
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1232 characters, like Latin-1. The solution is to recompile Ispell with
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1233 support for 8-bit characters.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1234
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1235 To see whether your Ispell program supports 8-bit characters, type
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1236 this at your shell's prompt:
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1237
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1238 ispell -vv
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1239
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1240 and look in the output for the string "NO8BIT". If Ispell says
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1241 "!NO8BIT (8BIT)", your speller supports 8-bit characters; otherwise it
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1242 does not.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1243
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1244 To rebuild Ispell with 8-bit character support, edit the local.h file
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1245 in the Ispell distribution and make sure it does _not_ define NO8BIT.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1246 Then rebuild the speller.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1247
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1248 Another possible cause for "misalignment" error messages is that the
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1249 version of Ispell installed on your machine is old. Upgrade.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1250
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1251 Yet another possibility is that you are trying to spell-check a word
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1252 in a language that doesn't fit the dictionary you choose for use by
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1253 Ispell. (Ispell can only spell-check one language at a time, because
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1254 it uses a single dictionary.) Make sure that the text you are
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1255 spelling and the dictionary used by Ispell conform to each other.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 * On Linux-based GNU systems using libc versions 5.4.19 through
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258 5.4.22, Emacs crashes at startup with a segmentation fault.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 This problem happens if libc defines the symbol __malloc_initialized.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261 One known solution is to upgrade to a newer libc version. 5.4.33 is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 known to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 * On Windows, you cannot use the right-hand ALT key and the left-hand
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 CTRL key together to type a Control-Meta character.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 This is a consequence of a misfeature beyond Emacs's control.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 Under Windows, the AltGr key on international keyboards generates key
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 events with the modifiers Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl. Since Emacs cannot
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 distinguish AltGr from an explicit Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 combination, whenever it sees Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl it assumes that
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1273 AltGr has been pressed. The variable `w32-recognize-altgr' can be set
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1274 to nil to tell Emacs that AltGr is really Ctrl and Alt.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 * Under some Windows X-servers, Emacs' display is incorrect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 The symptoms are that Emacs does not completely erase blank areas of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 screen during scrolling or some other screen operations (e.g., selective
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 display or when killing a region). M-x recenter will cause the screen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281 to be completely redisplayed and the "extra" characters will disappear.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282
43116
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1283 This is known to occur under Exceed 6, and possibly earlier versions
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1284 as well; it is reportedly solved in version 6.2.0.16 and later. The
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1285 problem lies in the X-server settings.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 There are reports that you can solve the problem with Exceed by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288 running `Xconfig' from within NT, choosing "X selection", then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 un-checking the boxes "auto-copy X selection" and "auto-paste to X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 selection".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 Of this does not work, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. Then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293 please call support for your X-server and see if you can get a fix.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 If you do, please send it to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org so we can list it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295 here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 * On Solaris 2, Emacs dumps core when built with Motif.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 The Solaris Motif libraries are buggy, at least up through Solaris 2.5.1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 Install the current Motif runtime library patch appropriate for your host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 (Make sure the patch is current; some older patch versions still have the bug.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 You should install the other patches recommended by Sun for your host, too.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 You can obtain Sun patches from ftp://sunsolve.sun.com/pub/patches/;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 look for files with names ending in `.PatchReport' to see which patches
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 are currently recommended for your host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1307 On Solaris 2.6, Emacs is said to work with Motif when Solaris patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1308 105284-12 is installed, but fail when 105284-15 is installed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1309 105284-18 might fix it again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1310
26664
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1311 * On Solaris 2.6 and 7, the Compose key does not work.
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1312
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1313 This is a bug in Motif in Solaris. Supposedly it has been fixed for
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1314 the next major release of Solaris. However, if someone with Sun
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1315 support complains to Sun about the bug, they may release a patch.
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1316 If you do this, mention Sun bug #4188711.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318 One workaround is to use a locale that allows non-ASCII characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 For example, before invoking emacs, set the LC_ALL environment
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 variable to "en_US" (American English). The directory /usr/lib/locale
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 lists the supported locales; any locale other than "C" or "POSIX"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322 should do.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323
26664
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1324 pen@lysator.liu.se says (Feb 1998) that the Compose key does work
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1325 if you link with the MIT X11 libraries instead of the Solaris X11
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1326 libraries.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327
43629
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1328 * Frames may cover dialogs they created when using CDE.
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1329
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1330 This can happen if you have "Allow Primary Windows On Top" enabled which
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1331 seems to be the default in the Common Desktop Environment.
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1332 To change, go in to "Desktop Controls" -> "Window Style Manager"
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1333 and uncheck "Allow Primary Windows On Top".
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1334
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 * Emacs does not know your host's fully-qualified domain name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 You need to configure your machine with a fully qualified domain name,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 either in /etc/hosts, /etc/hostname, the NIS, or wherever your system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 calls for specifying this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 If you cannot fix the configuration, you can set the Lisp variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 mail-host-address to the value you want.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344 * Error 12 (virtual memory exceeded) when dumping Emacs, on UnixWare 2.1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 Paul Abrahams (abrahams@acm.org) reports that with the installed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 virtual memory settings for UnixWare 2.1.2, an Error 12 occurs during
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 the "make" that builds Emacs, when running temacs to dump emacs. That
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 error indicates that the per-process virtual memory limit has been
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 exceeded. The default limit is probably 32MB. Raising the virtual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 memory limit to 40MB should make it possible to finish building Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 You can do this with the command `ulimit' (sh) or `limit' (csh).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 But you have to be root to do it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 According to Martin Sohnius, you can also retune this in the kernel:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1357
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 33554432 ## soft data size limit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 33554432 ## hard "
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMSIZE unlimited ## soft process size limit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HVMMSIZE unlimited ## hard "
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364 (He recommends you not change the stack limit, though.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 These changes take effect when you reboot.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 * Redisplay using X11 is much slower than previous Emacs versions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369 We've noticed that certain X servers draw the text much slower when
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 scroll bars are on the left. We don't know why this happens. If this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 happens to you, you can work around it by putting the scroll bars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 on the right (as they were in Emacs 19).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 Here's how to do this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'right)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 If you're not sure whether (or how much) this problem affects you,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 try that and see how much difference it makes. To set things back
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 to normal, do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'left)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384 * Under X11, some characters appear as hollow boxes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1385
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1386 Each X11 font covers just a fraction of the characters that Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1387 supports. To display the whole range of Emacs characters requires
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1388 many different fonts, collected into a fontset.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1389
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1390 If some of the fonts called for in your fontset do not exist on your X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1391 server, then the characters that have no font appear as hollow boxes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1392 You can remedy the problem by installing additional fonts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1393
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1394 The intlfonts distribution includes a full spectrum of fonts that can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1395 display all the characters Emacs supports.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1396
35249
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1397 Another cause of this for specific characters is fonts which have a
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1398 missing glyph and no default character. This is known ot occur for
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1399 character number 160 (no-break space) in some fonts, such as Lucida
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1400 but Emacs sets the display table for the unibyte and Latin-1 version
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1401 of this character to display a space.
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1402
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 * Under X11, some characters appear improperly aligned in their lines.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 You may have bad X11 fonts; try installing the intlfonts distribution.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 * Certain fonts make each line take one pixel more than it "should".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409 This is because these fonts contain characters a little taller
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 than the font's nominal height. Emacs needs to make sure that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411 lines do not overlap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 * You request inverse video, and the first Emacs frame is in inverse
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 video, but later frames are not in inverse video.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416 This can happen if you have an old version of the custom library in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 your search path for Lisp packages. Use M-x list-load-path-shadows to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418 check whether this is true. If it is, delete the old custom library.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420 * In FreeBSD 2.1.5, useless symbolic links remain in /tmp or other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421 directories that have the +t bit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 This is because of a kernel bug in FreeBSD 2.1.5 (fixed in 2.2).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 Emacs uses symbolic links to implement file locks. In a directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 with +t bit, the directory owner becomes the owner of the symbolic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426 link, so that it cannot be removed by anyone else.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428 If you don't like those useless links, you can let Emacs not to using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 file lock by adding #undef CLASH_DETECTION to config.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1431 * When using M-x dbx with the SparcWorks debugger, the `up' and `down'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1432 commands do not move the arrow in Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1433
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1434 You can fix this by adding the following line to `~/.dbxinit':
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1435
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1436 dbxenv output_short_file_name off
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1438 * Emacs says it has saved a file, but the file does not actually
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1439 appear on disk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1440
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1441 This can happen on certain systems when you are using NFS, if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1442 remote disk is full. It is due to a bug in NFS (or certain NFS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1443 implementations), and there is apparently nothing Emacs can do to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1444 detect the problem. Emacs checks the failure codes of all the system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1445 calls involved in writing a file, including `close'; but in the case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1446 where the problem occurs, none of those system calls fails.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1447
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1448 * "Compose Character" key does strange things when used as a Meta key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1449
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1450 If you define one key to serve as both Meta and Compose Character, you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1451 will get strange results. In previous Emacs versions, this "worked"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1452 in that the key acted as Meta--that's because the older Emacs versions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1453 did not try to support Compose Character. Now Emacs tries to do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1454 character composition in the standard X way. This means that you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1455 must pick one meaning or the other for any given key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1456
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457 You can use both functions (Meta, and Compose Character) if you assign
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1458 them to two different keys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1460 * Emacs gets a segmentation fault at startup, on AIX4.2.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1461
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1462 If you are using IBM's xlc compiler, compile emacs.c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 without optimization; that should avoid the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465 * movemail compiled with POP support can't connect to the POP server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 Make sure that the `pop' entry in /etc/services, or in the services
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468 NIS map if your machine uses NIS, has the same port number as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469 entry on the POP server. A common error is for the POP server to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1470 listening on port 110, the assigned port for the POP3 protocol, while
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 the client is trying to connect on port 109, the assigned port for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472 old POP protocol.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474 * Emacs crashes in x-popup-dialog.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 This can happen if the dialog widget cannot find the font it wants to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477 use. You can work around the problem by specifying another font with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 an X resource--for example, `Emacs.dialog*.font: 9x15' (or any font that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1479 happens to exist on your X server).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1480
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481 * Emacs crashes when you use Bibtex mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1482
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1483 This happens if your system puts a small limit on stack size. You can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1484 prevent the problem by using a suitable shell command (often `ulimit')
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1485 to raise the stack size limit before you run Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1486
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1487 Patches to raise the stack size limit automatically in `main'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488 (src/emacs.c) on various systems would be greatly appreciated.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on HPUX 9 after you delete a frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 We think this is due to a bug in the X libraries provided by HP. With
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493 the alternative X libraries in /usr/contrib/mitX11R5/lib, the problem
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1494 does not happen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1495
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1496 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on Solaris after you delete a frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498 We suspect that this is a similar bug in the X libraries provided by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499 Sun. There is a report that one of these patches fixes the bug and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1500 makes the problem stop:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502 105216-01 105393-01 105518-01 105621-01 105665-01 105615-02 105216-02
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 105667-01 105401-08 105615-03 105621-02 105686-02 105736-01 105755-03
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504 106033-01 105379-01 105786-01 105181-04 105379-03 105786-04 105845-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505 105284-05 105669-02 105837-01 105837-02 105558-01 106125-02 105407-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1506
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1507 Another person using a newer system (kernel patch level Generic_105181-06)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1508 suspects that the bug was fixed by one of these more recent patches:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1509
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510 106040-07 SunOS 5.6: X Input & Output Method patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511 106222-01 OpenWindows 3.6: filemgr (ff.core) fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 105284-12 Motif 1.2.7: sparc Runtime library patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1514 * Problems running Perl under Emacs on Windows NT/95.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516 `perl -de 0' just hangs when executed in an Emacs subshell.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1517 The fault lies with Perl (indirectly with Windows NT/95).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 The problem is that the Perl debugger explicitly opens a connection to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 "CON", which is the DOS/NT equivalent of "/dev/tty", for interacting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521 with the user.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1522
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1523 On Unix, this is okay, because Emacs (or the shell?) creates a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1524 pseudo-tty so that /dev/tty is really the pipe Emacs is using to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1525 communicate with the subprocess.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1526
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1527 On NT, this fails because CON always refers to the handle for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528 relevant console (approximately equivalent to a tty), and cannot be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1529 redirected to refer to the pipe Emacs assigned to the subprocess as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530 stdin.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 A workaround is to modify perldb.pl to use STDIN/STDOUT instead of CON.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534 For Perl 4:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1535
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 *** PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL.orig Wed May 26 08:24:18 1993
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1537 --- PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL Mon Jul 01 15:28:16 1996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1538 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1539 *** 68,74 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1540 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1541 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1542 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1543 ! $console = "con";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1545 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547 --- 68,74 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1551 ! $console = "";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556 For Perl 5:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557 *** perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl.orig Sun Jun 04 21:13:40 1995
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1558 --- perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl Mon Jul 01 17:00:08 1996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1559 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1560 *** 22,28 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1561 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563 elsif (-e "con") {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 ! $console = "con";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1568 --- 22,28 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1569 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571 elsif (-e "con") {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1572 ! $console = "";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1573 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1574 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1575 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1576
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1577 * Problems on MS-DOG if DJGPP v2.0 is used to compile Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1578
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1579 There are two DJGPP library bugs which cause problems:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1580
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1581 * Running `shell-command' (or `compile', or `grep') you get
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1582 `Searching for program: permission denied (EACCES), c:/command.com';
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1583 * After you shell to DOS, Ctrl-Break kills Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1584
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1585 To work around these bugs, you can use two files in the msdos
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1586 subdirectory: `is_exec.c' and `sigaction.c'. Compile them and link
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587 them into the Emacs executable `temacs'; then they will replace the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1588 incorrect library functions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589
37480
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1590 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows NT, "config msdos" fails.
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1591
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1592 If the error message is "VDM has been already loaded", this is because
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1593 Windows has a program called `redir.exe' that is incompatible with a
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1594 program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1595 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1596 the front of your PATH environment variable.
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1597
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows 95, Make fails for some targets
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599 like make-docfile.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601 This can happen if long file name support (the setting of environment
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 variable LFN) when Emacs distribution was unpacked and during
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 compilation are not the same. See the MSDOG section of INSTALL for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604 the explanation of how to avoid this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1605
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1606 * Emacs compiled for MSDOS cannot find some Lisp files, or other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1607 run-time support files, when long filename support is enabled.
38175
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1608
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1609 Usually, this problem will manifest itself when Emacs exits
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1610 immediately after flashing the startup screen, because it cannot find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1611 the Lisp files it needs to load at startup. Redirect Emacs stdout
38175
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1612 and stderr to a file to see the error message printed by Emacs.
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1613
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1614 Another manifestation of this problem is that Emacs is unable to load
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1615 the support for editing program sources in languages such as C and
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1616 Lisp.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1617
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1618 This can happen if the Emacs distribution was unzipped without LFN
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619 support, thus causing long filenames to be truncated to the first 6
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1620 characters and a numeric tail that Windows 95 normally attaches to it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1621 You should unzip the files again with a utility that supports long
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622 filenames (such as djtar from DJGPP or InfoZip's UnZip program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623 compiled with DJGPP v2). The MSDOG section of the file INSTALL
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624 explains this issue in more detail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625
38175
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1626 Another possible reason for such failures is that Emacs compiled for
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1627 MSDOS is used on Windows NT, where long file names are not supported
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1628 by this version of Emacs, but the distribution was unpacked by an
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1629 unzip program that preserved the long file names instead of truncating
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1630 them to DOS 8+3 limits. To be useful on NT, the MSDOS port of Emacs
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1631 must be unzipped by a DOS utility, so that long file names are
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1632 properly truncated.
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1633
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP complains at startup:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1635
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636 "Wrong type of argument: internal-facep, msdos-menu-active-face"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638 This can happen if you define an environment variable `TERM'. Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 on MSDOS uses an internal terminal emulator which is disabled if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 value of `TERM' is anything but the string "internal". Emacs then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641 works as if its terminal were a dumb glass teletype that doesn't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 support faces. To work around this, arrange for `TERM' to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 undefined when Emacs runs. The best way to do that is to add an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644 [emacs] section to the DJGPP.ENV file which defines an empty value for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645 `TERM'; this way, only Emacs gets the empty value, while the rest of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 your system works as before.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 * On Windows 95, Alt-f6 does not get through to Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650 This character seems to be trapped by the kernel in Windows 95.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651 You can enter M-f6 by typing ESC f6.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1653 * Typing Alt-Shift has strange effects on Windows.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 This combination of keys is a command to change keyboard layout. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656 you proceed to type another non-modifier key before you let go of Alt
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1657 and Shift, the Alt and Shift act as modifiers in the usual way. A
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1658 more permanent work around is to change it to another key combination,
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1659 or disable it in the keyboard control panel.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661 * `tparam' reported as a multiply-defined symbol when linking with ncurses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1663 This problem results from an incompatible change in ncurses, in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664 version 1.9.9e approximately. This version is unable to provide a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665 definition of tparm without also defining tparam. This is also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1666 incompatible with Terminfo; as a result, the Emacs Terminfo support
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667 does not work with this version of ncurses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669 The fix is to install a newer version of ncurses, such as version 4.2.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1670
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671 * Strange results from format %d in a few cases, on a Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 Sun compiler version SC3.0 has been found to miscompile part of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674 editfns.c. The workaround is to compile with some other compiler such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675 as GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677 * Output from subprocess (such as man or diff) is randomly truncated
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678 on GNU/Linux systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 This is due to a kernel bug which seems to be fixed in Linux version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681 1.3.75.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 * Error messages `internal facep []' happen on GNU/Linux systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685 There is a report that replacing libc.so.5.0.9 with libc.so.5.2.16
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686 caused this to start happening. People are not sure why, but the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 problem seems unlikely to be in Emacs itself. Some suspect that it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688 is actually Xlib which won't work with libc.so.5.2.16.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 Using the old library version is a workaround.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 * On Solaris, Emacs crashes if you use (display-time).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 This can happen if you configure Emacs without specifying the precise
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695 version of Solaris that you are using.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697 * Emacs dumps core on startup, on Solaris.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 Bill Sebok says that the cause of this is Solaris 2.4 vendor patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700 102303-05, which extends the Solaris linker to deal with the Solaris
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701 Common Desktop Environment's linking needs. You can fix the problem
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 by removing this patch and installing patch 102049-02 instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 However, that linker version won't work with CDE.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 Solaris 2.5 comes with a linker that has this bug. It is reported that if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706 you install all the latest patches (as of June 1996), the bug is fixed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1707 We suspect the crucial patch is one of these, but we don't know
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708 for certain.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710 103093-03: [README] SunOS 5.5: kernel patch (2140557 bytes)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 102832-01: [README] OpenWindows 3.5: Xview Jumbo Patch (4181613 bytes)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1712 103242-04: [README] SunOS 5.5: linker patch (595363 bytes)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1713
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1714 (One user reports that the bug was fixed by those patches together
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1715 with patches 102980-04, 103279-01, 103300-02, and 103468-01.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1716
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1717 If you can determine which patch does fix the bug, please tell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720 Meanwhile, the GNU linker links Emacs properly on both Solaris 2.4 and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1721 Solaris 2.5.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1722
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 * Emacs dumps core if lisp-complete-symbol is called, on Solaris.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725 If you compile Emacs with the -fast or -xO4 option with version 3.0.2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726 of the Sun C compiler, Emacs dumps core when lisp-complete-symbol is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727 called. The problem does not happen if you compile with GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1728
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1729 * "Cannot find callback list" messages from dialog boxes on HPUX, in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1730 Emacs built with Motif.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1731
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 This problem resulted from a bug in GCC 2.4.5. Newer GCC versions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 such as 2.7.0 fix the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1735 * On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1736
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1737 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1738 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1739 find that string, and take out the spaces.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1740
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 * "out of virtual swap space" on Irix 5.3
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745 This message occurs when the system runs out of swap space due to too
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746 many large programs running. The solution is either to provide more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747 swap space or to reduce the number of large programs being run. You
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748 can check the current status of the swap space by executing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749 command `swap -l'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1751 You can increase swap space by changing the file /etc/fstab. Adding a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752 line like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754 /usr/swap/swap.more swap swap pri=3 0 0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1755
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1756 where /usr/swap/swap.more is a file previously created (for instance
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757 by using /etc/mkfile), will increase the swap space by the size of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758 that file. Execute `swap -m' or reboot the machine to activate the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759 new swap area. See the manpages for `swap' and `fstab' for further
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760 information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762 The objectserver daemon can use up lots of memory because it can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763 swamped with NIS information. It collects information about all users
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764 on the network that can log on to the host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766 If you want to disable the objectserver completely, you can execute
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767 the command `chkconfig objectserver off' and reboot. That may disable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1768 some of the window system functionality, such as responding CDROM
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1769 icons.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1771 You can also remove NIS support from the objectserver. The SGI `admin'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772 FAQ has a detailed description on how to do that; see question 35
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 ("Why isn't the objectserver working?"). The admin FAQ can be found at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774 ftp://viz.tamu.edu/pub/sgi/faq/.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 * With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1777 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1778
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779 One user on a Linux-based GNU system reported that this problem went
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780 away with installation of a new X server. The failing server was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1781 XFree86 3.1.1. XFree86 3.1.2 works.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1782
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1783 * On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1784
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1786 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1787 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1788 it can do perfectly well for SunOS).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1789
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1790 * On SunOS 4, Emacs processes keep going after you kill the X server
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1791 (or log out, if you logged in using X).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1792
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1793 Someone reported that recompiling with GCC 2.7.0 fixed this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1794
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1795 * On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1796 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1797
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1798 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1799 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1800 Definitions" to make them defined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1801
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1802 * On SunOS, you get linker errors
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1803 ld: Undefined symbol
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1804 _get_wmShellWidgetClass
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1805 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1806
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1807 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1808 or link libXmu statically.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1809
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810 * On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1813
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1814 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1815 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1816 you build Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1817
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1818 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a .
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1819 chmod 664 libIM.a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1820 ranlib libIM.a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1821
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1822 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1823 Makefile).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1824
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1825 * Unpredictable segmentation faults on Solaris 2.3 and 2.4.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1826
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1827 A user reported that this happened in 19.29 when it was compiled with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828 the Sun compiler, but not when he recompiled with GCC 2.7.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830 We do not know whether something in Emacs is partly to blame for this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 * Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833 Windows.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1834
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1835 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1836 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1837 problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1838
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1839 * Emacs crashes at startup on MSDOS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1840
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1841 Some users report that Emacs 19.29 requires dpmi memory management,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1842 and crashes on startup if the system does not have it. We don't yet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1843 know why this happens--perhaps these machines don't have enough real
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1844 memory, or perhaps something is wrong in Emacs or the compiler.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1845 However, arranging to use dpmi support is a workaround.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1846
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1847 You can find out if you have a dpmi host by running go32 without
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1848 arguments; it will tell you if it uses dpmi memory. For more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1849 information about dpmi memory, consult the djgpp FAQ. (djgpp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1850 is the GNU C compiler as packaged for MSDOS.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1851
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1852 Compiling Emacs under MSDOS is extremely sensitive for proper memory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1853 configuration. If you experience problems during compilation, consider
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1854 removing some or all memory resident programs (notably disk caches)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1855 and make sure that your memory managers are properly configured. See
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1856 the djgpp faq for configuration hints.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1858 * A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1859
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1860 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1861 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1862
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1863 UsePPosition "on" #allow clients to request a position
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1864
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1865 * Compiling lib-src says there is no rule to make test-distrib.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1866
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1867 This results from a bug in a VERY old version of GNU Sed. To solve
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1868 the problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1869 Emacs's configure script.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1870
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1871 * Compiling wakeup, in lib-src, says it can't make wakeup.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1872
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1873 This results from a bug in GNU Sed version 2.03. To solve the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1874 problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun Emacs's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1875 configure script.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1876
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1877 * On Sunos 4.1.1, there are errors compiling sysdep.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1878
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1879 If you get errors such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1880
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1881 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1882 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1883 "sysdep.c", line 2019: nodename undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1884
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1885 This can result from defining LD_LIBRARY_PATH. It is very tricky
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1886 to use that environment variable with Emacs. The Emacs configure
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1887 script links many test programs with the system libraries; you must
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1888 make sure that the libraries available to configure are the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1889 ones available when you build Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1890
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1891 * The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1892 other non-English HP keyboards too).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1893
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1894 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1895 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1896 configures the X server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1897
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1898 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1899 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1900 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1901 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1902
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1903 xmodmap - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1904 clear mod1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1905 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1906 add mod1 = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1907 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1908 add mod2 = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1909 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1910
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1911 * The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1912
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1913 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1914 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1915 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1916 manager to use some other command. You can disable the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1917 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1918
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1919 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1920
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1921 * Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1922
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1923 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1924 that replacing the mouse made it stop.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1925
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1926 * Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1927
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1928 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1929 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1930 to allocate ptys reliably.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1931
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1932 * On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1933
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1934 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1935 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1936 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1937 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1938 syms.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1939
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1940 * Slow startup on Linux-based GNU systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1941
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1942 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1943 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1944
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1945 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1946 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1947 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1948 networked and non-networked machines.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1949
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1950 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1951
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1952 ** Networked Case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1953
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1954 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1955 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1956 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1957
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1958 127.0.0.1 HOSTNAME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1959
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1960 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1961 lines:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1962
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1963 order hosts, bind
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1964 multi on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1965
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1966 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1967 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1968 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1969 dynamically allocate ip addresses).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1970
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1971 ** Non-Networked Case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1972
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1973 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1974 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1975 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1976 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1977 file is not necessary with this approach.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1978
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1979 * On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1980 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1981
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1982 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1983 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1984
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1985 #if ThreadedX
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1986 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1987 #endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1989 to:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1990
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1991 #if OSMinorVersion < 4
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1992 #if ThreadedX
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1993 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1994 #endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1995 #endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1997 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1998 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1999 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2000 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2001 definition for your type of machine and system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2002
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2003 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2004 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2005 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2006
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2007 For multithreaded X to work it is necessary to install patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2008 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2009 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2010 patch.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2011
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2012 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2013 he changed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2014 #define ThreadedX YES
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2015 to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2016 #define ThreadedX NO
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2017 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2018 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2019 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2020
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2021 * With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2022 to do incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2023
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2024 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2025 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2026 another escape character in kermit. One user did
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2027
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2028 set escape-character 17
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2029
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2030 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2031
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2032 * The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2033
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2034 This has been observed to result from the following X resource:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2035
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2036 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2037
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2038 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2039 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2040 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2041 the resource prevents the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2042
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2043 * Emacs gets hung shortly after startup, on Sunos 4.1.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2044
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2045 We think this is due to a bug in Sunos. The word is that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2046 one of these Sunos patches fixes the bug:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2047
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2048 100075-11 100224-06 100347-03 100482-05 100557-02 100623-03 100804-03 101080-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2049 100103-12 100249-09 100496-02 100564-07 100630-02 100891-10 101134-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2050 100170-09 100296-04 100377-09 100507-04 100567-04 100650-02 101070-01 101145-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2051 100173-10 100305-15 100383-06 100513-04 100570-05 100689-01 101071-03 101200-02
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2052 100178-09 100338-05 100421-03 100536-02 100584-05 100784-01 101072-01 101207-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2053
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2054 We don't know which of these patches really matter. If you find out
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2055 which ones, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2056
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2057 * Emacs aborts while starting up, only when run without X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2058
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2059 This problem often results from compiling Emacs with GCC when GCC was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2060 installed incorrectly. The usual error in installing GCC is to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2061 specify --includedir=/usr/include. Installation of GCC makes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2062 corrected copies of the system header files. GCC is supposed to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2063 the corrected copies in preference to the original system headers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2064 Specifying --includedir=/usr/include causes the original system header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2065 files to be used. On some systems, the definition of ioctl in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2066 original system header files is invalid for ANSI C and causes Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2067 not to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2068
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2069 The fix is to reinstall GCC, and this time do not specify --includedir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2070 when you configure it. Then recompile Emacs. Specifying --includedir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2071 is appropriate only in very special cases and it should *never* be the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2072 same directory where system header files are kept.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2073
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2074 * On Solaris 2.x, GCC complains "64 bit integer types not supported"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2075
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2076 This suggests that GCC is not installed correctly. Most likely you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2077 are using GCC 2.7.2.3 (or earlier) on Solaris 2.6 (or later); this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2078 does not work without patching. To run GCC 2.7.2.3 on Solaris 2.6 or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2079 later, you must patch fixinc.svr4 and reinstall GCC from scratch as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2080 described in the Solaris FAQ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2081 <http://www.wins.uva.nl/pub/solaris/solaris2.html>. A better fix is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2082 to upgrade to GCC 2.8.1 or later.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2083
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2084 * The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2085
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2086 This shell command should fix it:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2087
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2088 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2089
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2090 * Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2091
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2092 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2093 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2094 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2095 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2096 GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2097
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2098 * On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2099
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2100 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2101 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2102 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2103
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2104 * You can't select from submenus (in the X toolkit version).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2105
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2106 On certain systems, mouse-tracking and selection in top-level menus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2107 works properly with the X toolkit, but neither of them works when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2108 bring up a submenu (such as Bookmarks or Compare or Apply Patch, in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2109 the Files menu).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2110
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2111 This works on most systems. There is speculation that the failure is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2112 due to bugs in old versions of X toolkit libraries, but no one really
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2113 knows. If someone debugs this and finds the precise cause, perhaps a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2114 workaround can be found.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2115
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2116 * Unusable default font on SCO 3.2v4.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2117
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2118 The Open Desktop environment comes with default X resource settings
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2119 that tell Emacs to use a variable-width font. Emacs cannot use such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2120 fonts, so it does not work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2121
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2122 This is caused by the file /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ScoTerm, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2123 the application-specific resource file for the `scoterm' terminal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2124 emulator program. It contains several extremely general X resources
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2125 that affect other programs besides `scoterm'. In particular, these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2126 resources affect Emacs also:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2127
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2128 *Font: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--12-*-p-*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2129 *Background: scoBackground
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2130 *Foreground: scoForeground
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2131
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2132 The best solution is to create an application-specific resource file for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2133 Emacs, /usr/lib/X11/sco/startup/Emacs, with the following contents:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2134
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2135 Emacs*Font: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2136 Emacs*Background: white
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2137 Emacs*Foreground: black
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2138
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2139 (These settings mimic the Emacs defaults, but you can change them to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2140 suit your needs.) This resource file is only read when the X server
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2141 starts up, so you should restart it by logging out of the Open Desktop
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2142 environment or by running `scologin stop; scologin start` from the shell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2143 as root. Alternatively, you can put these settings in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2144 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs resource file and simply restart Emacs,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2145 but then they will not affect remote invocations of Emacs that use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2146 Open Desktop display.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2147
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2148 These resource files are not normally shared across a network of SCO
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2149 machines; you must create the file on each machine individually.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2150
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2151 * rcs2log gives you the awk error message "too many fields".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2152
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2153 This is due to an arbitrary limit in certain versions of awk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2154 The solution is to use gawk (GNU awk).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2155
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2156 * Emacs is slow using X11R5 on HP/UX.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2157
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2158 This happens if you use the MIT versions of the X libraries--it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2159 doesn't run as fast as HP's version. People sometimes use the version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2160 because they see the HP version doesn't have the libraries libXaw.a,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2161 libXmu.a, libXext.a and others. HP/UX normally doesn't come with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2162 those libraries installed. To get good performance, you need to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2163 install them and rebuild Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2164
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2165 * Loading fonts is very slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2166
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2167 You might be getting scalable fonts instead of precomputed bitmaps.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2168 Known scalable font directories are "Type1" and "Speedo". A font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2169 directory contains scalable fonts if it contains the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2170 "fonts.scale".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2171
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2172 If this is so, re-order your X windows font path to put the scalable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2173 font directories last. See the documentation of `xset' for details.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2175 With some X servers, it may be necessary to take the scalable font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2176 directories out of your path entirely, at least for Emacs 19.26.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2177 Changes in the future may make this unnecessary.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2178
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2179 * On AIX 3.2.4, releasing Ctrl/Act key has no effect, if Shift is down.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2180
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2181 Due to a feature of AIX, pressing or releasing the Ctrl/Act key is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2182 ignored when the Shift, Alt or AltGr keys are held down. This can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2183 lead to the keyboard being "control-locked"--ordinary letters are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2184 treated as control characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2185
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2186 You can get out of this "control-locked" state by pressing and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2187 releasing Ctrl/Act while not pressing or holding any other keys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2188
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2189 * display-time causes kernel problems on ISC systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2190
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2191 Under Interactive Unix versions 3.0.1 and 4.0 (and probably other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2192 versions), display-time causes the loss of large numbers of STREVENT
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2193 cells. Eventually the kernel's supply of these cells is exhausted.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2194 This makes emacs and the whole system run slow, and can make other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2195 processes die, in particular pcnfsd.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2196
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2197 Other emacs functions that communicate with remote processes may have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2198 the same problem. Display-time seems to be far the worst.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2199
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2200 The only known fix: Don't run display-time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2201
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2202 * On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2203
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2204 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2205 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2206
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2207 * Error message `Symbol's value as variable is void: x', followed by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2208 segmentation fault and core dump.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2209
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2210 This has been tracked to a bug in tar! People report that tar erroneously
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2211 added a line like this at the beginning of files of Lisp code:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2212
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2213 x FILENAME, N bytes, B tape blocks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2214
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2215 If your tar has this problem, install GNU tar--if you can manage to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2216 untar it :-).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2217
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2218 * Link failure when using acc on a Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2219
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2220 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2221
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2222 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2223
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2224 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2225
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2226 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2227 cannot easily arrange to supply them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2228
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2229 * Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2230
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2231 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2232 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2233 workaround/fix is:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2234
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2235 cd /lib
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2236 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2237 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2238
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2239 * Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2240
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2241 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2242 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2243 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2244 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2245 toolkit.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2246
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2247 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2248 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2249 X11R4, then use it in the link.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2250
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2251 * Error messages `Wrong number of arguments: #<subr where-is-internal>, 5'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2252
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2253 This typically results from having the powerkey library loaded.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2254 Powerkey was designed for Emacs 19.22. It is obsolete now because
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2255 Emacs 19 now has this feature built in; and powerkey also calls
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2256 where-is-internal in an obsolete way.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2257
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2258 So the fix is to arrange not to load powerkey.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2259
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2260 * In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2261
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2262 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2263 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2264 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2265 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2266
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2267 if ($?EMACS) then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2268 if ($EMACS == "t") then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2269 unset edit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2270 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2271 endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2272 endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2273
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2274 * An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2275 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2276
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2277 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2278 emacs*Cursor: black
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2279 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2280 that isn't a color.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2281
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2282 The fix is to correct your X resources.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2283
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2284 * Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1 using --with-x-toolkit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2285
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2286 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2287 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2288 -lXaw in the command that links temacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2289
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2290 This problem seems to arise only when the international language
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2291 extensions to X11R5 are installed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2292
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2293 * Typing C-c C-c in Shell mode kills your X server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2294
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2295 This happens with Linux kernel 1.0 thru 1.04, approximately. The workaround is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2296 to define SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS in config.h and recompile Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2297 Newer Linux kernel versions don't have this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2298
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2299 * src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2300
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2301 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2302 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2303
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2304 * Slow startup on X11R6 with X windows.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2305
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2306 If Emacs takes two minutes to start up on X11R6, see if your X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2307 resources specify any Adobe fonts. That causes the type-1 font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2308 renderer to start up, even if the font you asked for is not a type-1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2309 font.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2310
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2311 One way to avoid this problem is to eliminate the type-1 fonts from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2312 your font path, like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2313
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2314 xset -fp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2315
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2316 * Pull-down menus appear in the wrong place, in the toolkit version of Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2317
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2318 An X resource of this form can cause the problem:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2319
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2320 Emacs*geometry: 80x55+0+0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2321
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2322 This resource is supposed to apply, and does apply, to the menus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2323 individually as well as to Emacs frames. If that is not what you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2324 want, rewrite the resource.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2325
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2326 To check thoroughly for such resource specifications, use `xrdb
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2327 -query' to see what resources the X server records, and also look at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2328 the user's ~/.Xdefaults and ~/.Xdefaults-* files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2329
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2330 * --with-x-toolkit version crashes when used with shared libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2331
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2332 On some systems, including Sunos 4 and DGUX 5.4.2 and perhaps others,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2333 unexec doesn't work properly with the shared library for the X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2334 toolkit. You might be able to work around this by using a nonshared
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2335 libXt.a library. The real fix is to upgrade the various versions of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2336 unexec and/or ralloc. We think this has been fixed on Sunos 4
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2337 and Solaris in version 19.29.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2338
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2339 * `make install' fails on install-doc with `Error 141'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2340
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2341 This happens on Ultrix 4.2 due to failure of a pipeline of tar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2342 commands. We don't know why they fail, but the bug seems not to be in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2343 Emacs. The workaround is to run the shell command in install-doc by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2344 hand.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2345
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2346 * --with-x-toolkit option configures wrong on BSD/386.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2347
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2348 This problem is due to bugs in the shell in version 1.0 of BSD/386.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2349 The workaround is to edit the configure file to use some other shell,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2350 such as bash.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2351
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2352 * Subprocesses remain, hanging but not zombies, on Sunos 5.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2353
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2354 A bug in Sunos 5.3 causes Emacs subprocesses to remain after Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2355 exits. Sun patch # 101415-02 is part of the fix for this, but it only
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2356 applies to ptys, and doesn't fix the problem with subprocesses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2357 communicating through pipes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2358
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2359 * Mail is lost when sent to local aliases.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2360
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2361 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2362 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2363 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2364 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2365 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2366 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2367 obtain the destination address.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2368
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2369 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2370 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2371 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2372 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2373 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2374 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2375 of this writing, these official versions are available:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2376
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2377 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2378 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2379 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2380 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2381 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2382
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2383 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2384 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2385
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2386 * On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2387
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2388 Could not load program emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2389 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2390 Error was: Exec format error
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2391
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2392 or this one:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2393
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2394 Could not load program .emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2395 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2396 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2397 Error was: Exec format error
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2398
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2399 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2400 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2401
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2402 * On AIX, you get this compiler error message:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2403
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2404 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2405 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2406
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2407 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2408 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2409 X11Dev... with smit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2410
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2411 * You "lose characters" after typing Compose Character key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2412
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2413 This is because the Compose Character key is defined as the keysym
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2414 Multi_key, and Emacs (seeing that) does the proper X11
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2415 character-composition processing. If you don't want your Compose key
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2416 to do that, you can redefine it with xmodmap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2417
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2418 For example, here's one way to turn it into a Meta key:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2419
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2420 xmodmap -e "keysym Multi_key = Meta_L"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2421
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2422 If all users at your site of a particular keyboard prefer Meta to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2423 Compose, you can make the remapping happen automatically by adding the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2424 xmodmap command to the xdm setup script for that display.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2425
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2426 * C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2427
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2428 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2429 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2430 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2431
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2432 * Watch out for .emacs files and EMACSLOADPATH environment vars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2433
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2434 These control the actions of Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2435 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2436 EMACSLOADPATH overrides which directories the function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2437 "load" will search.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2438
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2439 If you observe strange problems, check for these and get rid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2440 of them, then try again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2441
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2442 * After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2443
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2444 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2445 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2446 the first time, and then crash when run a second time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2447
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2448 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2449 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2450 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2451 configure script) that reads:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2452 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2453 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2454 the kernel bug.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2455
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2456 * Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2457 directly with an X server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2458
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2459 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2460 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2461 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2462 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2463 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2464 have made the key binding correctly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2465
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2466 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2467 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2468 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2469 default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2470
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2471 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2472
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2473 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2474 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2475
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2476 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2477 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2478 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2479 modifier bit not otherwise used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2480
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2481 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2482 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2483 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2484 commands show above to make them modifier keys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2485
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2486 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2487 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2488
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2489 * `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2490
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2491 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2492 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2493 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2494 value is just ten seconds.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2495
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2496 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2497
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2498 * `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2499
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2500 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2501 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2502 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2503 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2504
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2505 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2506 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2507
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2508 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2509 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2510 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2511 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2512
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2513 * On some variants of SVR4, Emacs does not work at all with X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2514
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2515 Try defining BROKEN_FIONREAD in your config.h file. If this solves
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2516 the problem, please send a bug report to tell us this is needed; be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2517 sure to say exactly what type of machine and system you are using.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2519 * Linking says that the functions insque and remque are undefined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2520
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2521 Change oldXMenu/Makefile by adding insque.o to the variable OBJS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2522
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2523 * Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2524 the names work properly with other programs on the same system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2525 * Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2526 * GNUs can't make contact with the specified host for nntp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2527
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2528 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2529 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2530 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2531 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2532
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2533 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2534 the nameserver, but Emacs does not.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2535
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2536 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2537 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2538
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2539 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2541 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2542 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2543 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2544 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2545 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2546 be careful not to lose the others.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2547
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2548 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2549
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2550 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2551
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2552 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2553 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2554 again to say this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2555
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2556 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2557
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2558 * On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2559
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2560 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2561
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2562 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2563
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2564 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2565
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2566 * Self documentation messages are garbled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2567
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2568 This means that the file `etc/DOC-...' doesn't properly correspond
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2569 with the Emacs executable. Redumping Emacs and then installing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2570 corresponding pair of files should fix the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2571
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2572 * Trouble using ptys on AIX.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2573
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2574 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2575 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2576
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2577 * Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2578
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2579 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2580
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2581 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2582 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2583 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2584 but tty is giving it back 3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2585
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2586 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2587 word:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2588
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2589 if (`tty` == "/dev/console")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2590
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2591 should be changed to:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2592
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2593 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2594
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2595 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2596 and into .login.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2597
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2598 * Using X Windows, control-shift-leftbutton makes Emacs hang.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2599
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2600 Use the shell command `xset bc' to make the old X Menu package work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2601
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2602 * Emacs running under X Windows does not handle mouse clicks.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2603 * `emacs -geometry 80x20' finds a file named `80x20'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2604
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2605 One cause of such problems is having (setq term-file-prefix nil) in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2606 your .emacs file. Another cause is a bad value of EMACSLOADPATH in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2607 the environment.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2608
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2609 * Emacs gets error message from linker on Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2610
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2611 If the error message says that a symbol such as `f68881_used' or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2612 `ffpa_used' or `start_float' is undefined, this probably indicates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2613 that you have compiled some libraries, such as the X libraries,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2614 with a floating point option other than the default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2615
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2616 It's not terribly hard to make this work with small changes in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2617 crt0.c together with linking with Fcrt1.o, Wcrt1.o or Mcrt1.o.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2618 However, the easiest approach is to build Xlib with the default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2619 floating point option: -fsoft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2620
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2621 * Emacs fails to get default settings from X Windows server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2622
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2623 The X library in X11R4 has a bug; it interchanges the 2nd and 3rd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2624 arguments to XGetDefaults. Define the macro XBACKWARDS in config.h to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2625 tell Emacs to compensate for this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2627 I don't believe there is any way Emacs can determine for itself
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2628 whether this problem is present on a given system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2629
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2630 * Keyboard input gets confused after a beep when using a DECserver
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2631 as a concentrator.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2632
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2633 This problem seems to be a matter of configuring the DECserver to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2634 7 bit characters rather than 8 bit characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2635
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2636 * M-x shell persistently reports "Process shell exited abnormally with code 1".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2638 This happened on Suns as a result of what is said to be a bug in Sunos
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2639 version 4.0.x. The only fix was to reboot the machine.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2640
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2641 * Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2642 terminal type.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2643
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2644 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2645 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2646 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2647 emulates.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2648
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2649 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2650 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2651 it only if it is undefined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2652
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2653 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2654
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2655 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2656 happen in a non-login shell.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2657
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2658 * X Windows doesn't work if DISPLAY uses a hostname.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2659
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2660 People have reported kernel bugs in certain systems that cause Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2661 not to work with X Windows if DISPLAY is set using a host name. But
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2662 the problem does not occur if DISPLAY is set to `unix:0.0'. I think
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2663 the bug has to do with SIGIO or FIONREAD.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2664
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2665 You may be able to compensate for the bug by doing (set-input-mode nil nil).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2666 However, that has the disadvantage of turning off interrupts, so that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2667 you are unable to quit out of a Lisp program by typing C-g.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2668
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2669 The easy way to do this is to put
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2670
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2671 (setq x-sigio-bug t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2673 in your site-init.el file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2674
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2675 * Problem with remote X server on Suns.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2676
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2677 On a Sun, running Emacs on one machine with the X server on another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2678 may not work if you have used the unshared system libraries. This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2679 is because the unshared libraries fail to use YP for host name lookup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2680 As a result, the host name you specify may not be recognized.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2681
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2682 * Shell mode ignores interrupts on Apollo Domain
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2683
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2684 You may find that M-x shell prints the following message:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2685
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2686 Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2687
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2688 This can happen if there are not enough ptys on your system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2689 Here is how to make more of them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2690
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2691 % cd /dev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2692 % ls pty*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2693 # shows how many pty's you have. I had 8, named pty0 to pty7)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2694 % /etc/crpty 8
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2695 # creates eight new pty's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2696
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2697 * Fatal signal in the command temacs -l loadup inc dump
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2698
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2699 This command is the final stage of building Emacs. It is run by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2700 Makefile in the src subdirectory, or by build.com on VMS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2701
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2702 It has been known to get fatal errors due to insufficient swapping
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2703 space available on the machine.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2704
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2705 On 68000's, it has also happened because of bugs in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2706 subroutine `alloca'. Verify that `alloca' works right, even
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2707 for large blocks (many pages).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2708
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2709 * test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2710 * or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2711 * or, temacs runs and dumps emacs, but emacs totally fails to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2712 * or, temacs gets errors dumping emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2713
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2714 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2715 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2716 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2717
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2718 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2719 It typically truncates "lines". What appear to be "lines" in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2720 a binary file can of course be of any length. Even once `shar'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2721 itself is made to work correctly, `sh' discards null characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2722 when unpacking the shell archive.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2723
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2724 I have also seen character \177 changed into \377. I do not know
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2725 what transfer means caused this problem. Various network
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2726 file transfer programs are suspected of clobbering the high bit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2727
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2728 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2729 nonprinting characters, you can fix them:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2730
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2731 1) Record the names of all the .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2732 2) Delete all the .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2733 3) Recompile alloc.c with a value of PURESIZE twice as large.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2734 (See puresize.h.) You might as well save the old alloc.o.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2735 4) Remake emacs. It should work now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2736 5) Running emacs, do Meta-x byte-compile-file repeatedly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2737 to recreate all the .elc files that used to exist.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2738 You may need to increase the value of the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2739 max-lisp-eval-depth to succeed in running the compiler interpreted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2740 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2741 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2742 and remake temacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2743 7) Remake emacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2744
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2745 * temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2746
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2747 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2748 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2749 space than was allocated.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2750
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2751 This could be caused by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2752 1) adding code to the preloaded Lisp files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2753 2) adding more preloaded files in loadup.el
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2754 3) having a site-init.el or site-load.el which loads files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2755 Note that ANY site-init.el or site-load.el is nonstandard;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2756 if you have received Emacs from some other site
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2757 and it contains a site-init.el or site-load.el file, consider
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2758 deleting that file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2759 4) getting the wrong .el or .elc files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2760 (not from the directory you expected).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2761 5) deleting some .elc files that are supposed to exist.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2762 This would cause the source files (.el files) to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2763 loaded instead. They take up more room, so you lose.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2764 6) a bug in the Emacs distribution which underestimates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2765 the space required.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2766
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2767 If the need for more space is legitimate, change the definition
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2768 of PURESIZE in puresize.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2769
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2770 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2771 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2772 problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2773
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2774 * Changes made to .el files do not take effect.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2775
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2776 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2777 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2778 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2779 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2780
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2781 Emacs should print a warning when loading a .elc file which is older
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2782 than the corresponding .el file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2783
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2784 * The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2785
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2786 Two causes have been seen for such problems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2787
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2788 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2789 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2790 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2791 value in the man page for a.out (5).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2792
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2793 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2794 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2795 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2796 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2797 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2798
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2799 * Compilation errors on VMS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2800
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2801 You will get warnings when compiling on VMS because there are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2802 variable names longer than 32 (or whatever it is) characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2803 This is not an error. Ignore it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2804
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2805 VAX C does not support #if defined(foo). Uses of this construct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2806 were removed, but some may have crept back in. They must be rewritten.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2807
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2808 There is a bug in the C compiler which fails to sign extend characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2809 in conditional expressions. The bug is:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2810 char c = -1, d = 1;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2811 int i;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2812
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2813 i = d ? c : d;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2814 The result is i == 255; the fix is to typecast the char in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2815 conditional expression as an (int). Known occurrences of such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2816 constructs in Emacs have been fixed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2817
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2818 * rmail gets error getting new mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2819
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2820 rmail gets new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2821 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2822 the protocol defined by /bin/mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2823
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2824 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2825 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2826 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2827 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2828 the macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2829 IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2830 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2831
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2832 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2833 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2834 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2835 `mail'. You can use these commands (as root):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2836
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2837 chgrp mail movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2838 chmod 2755 movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2839
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2840 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2841 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2842 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2843 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2844 make install.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2845
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2846 chgrp mail movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2847 chmod 2755 movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2848
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2849 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2850 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2851 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2852 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2853 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2854 directory copy is ineffective.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2855
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2856 * Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2857
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2858 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2859 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2860 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2861 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2862 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2863 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2864 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2865 easy, for a person with at least half a brain.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2866
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2867 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2868
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2869 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2870 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2871 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2872
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2873 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2874 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2875 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2876 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2877 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2878 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2879
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2880 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2881 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2882 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2883 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2884 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2885 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2886 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2887 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2888 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2889
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2890 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2891 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2892 codes. You might as well try it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2893
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2894 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2895 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2896 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2897 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2898 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard),
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2899 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2900 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2901 measures can make Emacs semi-work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2902
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2903 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2904 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2905 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2906 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2907 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2908 control handling.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2909
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2910 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2911 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2912 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2913 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2914 other control characters are already used by emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2915
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2916 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2917 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2918 order to continue.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2919
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2920 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2921 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2922 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2923 automatically. Here is an example:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2924
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2925 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2927 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2928 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2929 manually.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2930
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2931 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2932 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2933 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2934 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2935 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2936 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2937 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2938 of inferior systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2939
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2940 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2941
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2942 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2943 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2944 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2945 that wants to use flow control.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2946
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2947 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2948 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2949 flow control, as described in the preceding section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2950
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2951 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2952 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2953 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2954
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2955 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net connection.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2956
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2957 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2958 control characters to the remote system to which they connect.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2959 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2960 control on the local system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2961
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2962 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2963 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2964 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2965 "stty start u stop u" will do this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2966
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2967 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2968 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2969 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2970
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2971 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2972 M-x enable-flow-control at the beginning of your emacs session, or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2973 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2974 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2975
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2976 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2977
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2978 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2979 info.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2980
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2981 * Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2982
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2983 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2984 terminal is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2985 the combination of features specified for that terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2986
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2987 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2988 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2989 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2990 terminal output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2991 what makes the screen update wrong, and look at the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2992 and decode the characters using the manual for the terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2993 There are several possibilities:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2995 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2997 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2998 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3000 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3001 of the terminal behavior not described in an obvious way
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3002 by termcap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3003
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3004 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3005 Emacs to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3006 and other terminals that behave subtly differently but are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3007 classified the same by termcap; or else find an algorithm for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3008 Emacs to use that avoids the difference. Such changes must be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3009 tested on many kinds of terminals.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3010
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3011 3) The termcap entry is wrong.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3012
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3013 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3014 that are known to be needed in commonly used termcap entries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3015 for certain terminals.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3016
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3017 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3018 right for any terminal with the termcap entry you were using.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3019
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3020 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3021 in termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3022
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3023 * Output from Control-V is slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3024
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3025 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3026 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3027 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3028 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3029 the Control-V command. If Emacs thinks scrolling the lines is fast,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3030 it will scroll them to the top of the screen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3031
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3032 If scrolling is slow but Emacs thinks it is fast, the usual reason is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3033 that the termcap entry for the terminal you are using does not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3034 specify any padding time for the `al' and `dl' strings. Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3035 concludes that these operations take only as much time as it takes to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3036 send the commands at whatever line speed you are using. You must
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3037 fix the termcap entry to specify, for the `al' and `dl', as much
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3038 time as the operations really take.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3039
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3040 Currently Emacs thinks in terms of serial lines which send characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3041 at a fixed rate, so that any operation which takes time for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3042 terminal to execute must also be padded. With bit-map terminals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3043 operated across networks, often the network provides some sort of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3044 flow control so that padding is never needed no matter how slow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3045 an operation is. You must still specify a padding time if you want
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3046 Emacs to realize that the operation takes a long time. This will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3047 cause padding characters to be sent unnecessarily, but they do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3048 not really cost much. They will be transmitted while the scrolling
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3049 is happening and then discarded quickly by the terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3050
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3051 Most bit-map terminals provide commands for inserting or deleting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3052 multiple lines at once. Define the `AL' and `DL' strings in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3053 termcap entry to say how to do these things, and you will have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3054 fast output without wasted padding characters. These strings should
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3055 each contain a single %-spec saying how to send the number of lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3056 to be scrolled. These %-specs are like those in the termcap
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3057 `cm' string.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3058
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3059 You should also define the `IC' and `DC' strings if your terminal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3060 has a command to insert or delete multiple characters. These
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3061 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3062
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3063 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3064 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3065
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3066 * Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3067
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3068 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3069
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3070 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3071 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^?
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3072
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3073 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3074
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3075 * You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3076
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3077 Put `stty dec' in your .login file and your problems will disappear
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3078 after a day or two.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3079
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3080 The choice of Backspace for erasure was based on confusion, caused by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3081 the fact that backspacing causes erasure (later, when you type another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3082 character) on most display terminals. But it is a mistake. Deletion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3083 of text is not the same thing as backspacing followed by failure to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3084 overprint. I do not wish to propagate this confusion by conforming
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3085 to it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3086
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3087 For this reason, I believe `stty dec' is the right mode to use,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3088 and I have designed Emacs to go with that. If there were a thousand
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3089 other control characters, I would define Control-h to delete as well;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3090 but there are not very many other control characters, and I think
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3091 that providing the most mnemonic possible Help character is more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3092 important than adapting to people who don't use `stty dec'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3093
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3094 If you are obstinate about confusing buggy overprinting with deletion,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3095 you can redefine Backspace in your .emacs file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3096 (global-set-key "\b" 'delete-backward-char)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3097 You can probably access help-command via f1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3098
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3099 * Editing files through RFS gives spurious "file has changed" warnings.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3100 It is possible that a change in Emacs 18.37 gets around this problem,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3101 but in case not, here is a description of how to fix the RFS bug that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3102 causes it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3103
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3104 There was a serious pair of bugs in the handling of the fsync() system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3105 call in the RFS server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3106
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3107 The first is that the fsync() call is handled as another name for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3108 close() system call (!!). It appears that fsync() is not used by very
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3109 many programs; Emacs version 18 does an fsync() before closing files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3110 to make sure that the bits are on the disk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3111
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3112 This is fixed by the enclosed patch to the RFS server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3113
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3114 The second, more serious problem, is that fsync() is treated as a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3115 non-blocking system call (i.e., it's implemented as a message that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3116 gets sent to the remote system without waiting for a reply). Fsync is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3117 a useful tool for building atomic file transactions. Implementing it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3118 as a non-blocking RPC call (when the local call blocks until the sync
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3119 is done) is a bad idea; unfortunately, changing it will break the RFS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3120 protocol. No fix was supplied for this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3121
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3122 (as always, your line numbers may vary)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3123
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3124 % rcsdiff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3125 RCS file: RCS/serversyscall.c,v
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3126 retrieving revision 1.2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3127 diff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3128 *** /tmp/,RCSt1003677 Wed Jan 28 15:15:02 1987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3129 --- serversyscall.c Wed Jan 28 15:14:48 1987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3130 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3131 *** 163,169 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3132 /*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3133 * No return sent for close or fsync!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3134 */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3135 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close || syscall == RSYS_fsync)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3136 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3137 else
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3138 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3139 --- 166,172 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3140 /*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3141 * No return sent for close or fsync!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3142 */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3143 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3144 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3145 else
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3146 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3147
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3148 * Vax C compiler bugs affecting Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3149
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3150 You may get one of these problems compiling Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3151
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3152 foo.c line nnn: compiler error: no table entry for op STASG
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3153 foo.c: fatal error in /lib/ccom
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3154
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3155 These are due to bugs in the C compiler; the code is valid C.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3156 Unfortunately, the bugs are unpredictable: the same construct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3157 may compile properly or trigger one of these bugs, depending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3158 on what else is in the source file being compiled. Even changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3159 in header files that should not affect the file being compiled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3160 can affect whether the bug happens. In addition, sometimes files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3161 that compile correctly on one machine get this bug on another machine.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3162
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3163 As a result, it is hard for me to make sure this bug will not affect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3164 you. I have attempted to find and alter these constructs, but more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3165 can always appear. However, I can tell you how to deal with it if it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3166 should happen. The bug comes from having an indexed reference to an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3167 array of Lisp_Objects, as an argument in a function call:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3168 Lisp_Object *args;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3169 ...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3170 ... foo (5, args[i], ...)...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3171 putting the argument into a temporary variable first, as in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3172 Lisp_Object *args;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3173 Lisp_Object tem;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3174 ...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3175 tem = args[i];
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3176 ... foo (r, tem, ...)...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3177 causes the problem to go away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3178 The `contents' field of a Lisp vector is an array of Lisp_Objects,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3179 so you may see the problem happening with indexed references to that.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3180
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3181 * 68000 C compiler problems
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3182
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3183 Various 68000 compilers have different problems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3184 These are some that have been observed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3185
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3186 ** Using value of assignment expression on union type loses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3187 This means that x = y = z; or foo (x = z); does not work
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3188 if x is of type Lisp_Object.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3189
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3190 ** "cannot reclaim" error.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3191
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3192 This means that an expression is too complicated. You get the correct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3193 line number in the error message. The code must be rewritten with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3194 simpler expressions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3195
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3196 ** XCONS, XSTRING, etc macros produce incorrect code.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3197
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3198 If temacs fails to run at all, this may be the cause.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3199 Compile this test program and look at the assembler code:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3200
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3201 struct foo { char x; unsigned int y : 24; };
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3202
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3203 lose (arg)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3204 struct foo arg;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3205 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3206 test ((int *) arg.y);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3207 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3208
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3209 If the code is incorrect, your compiler has this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3210 In the XCONS, etc., macros in lisp.h you must replace (a).u.val with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3211 ((a).u.val + coercedummy) where coercedummy is declared as int.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3212
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3213 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3214 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3215
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3216 * C compilers lose on returning unions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3217
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3218 I hear that some C compilers cannot handle returning a union type.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3219 Most of the functions in GNU Emacs return type Lisp_Object, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3220 defined as a union on some rare architectures.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3221
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3222 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3223 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3224
41836
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3225
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3226 Local variables:
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3227 mode: outline
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3228 paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3229 end: