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1 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS 8/9 AND MAC OS X -*- outline -*-
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2
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3 Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
36233
|
4
|
|
5 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim
|
|
6 copies of this document as received, in any medium, provided that
|
|
7 the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, and that
|
|
8 the distributor grants the recipient permission for further
|
|
9 redistribution as permitted by this notice.
|
|
10
|
|
11 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions of this
|
|
12 document, or of portions of it, under the above conditions,
|
|
13 provided also that they carry prominent notices stating who last
|
|
14 changed them.
|
|
15
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16 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS X
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17
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18 You should be able to build Emacs on Mac OS X by typing the following
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19 commands at the top-level directory after the source distribution is
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20 un-tarred.
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21
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22 ./configure --enable-carbon-app
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23 make
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01b93e5e53a7
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24 make install
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25
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26 The last step may fail if you do not have permissions to install. If
|
|
27 you try to install into /usr (with ./configure --prefix=/usr), then you
|
|
28 must install as root using the sudo command. However, it is not
|
|
29 recommended; see the notes section below for more details.
|
|
30
|
|
31 The --enable-carbon-app specifies that the carbon GUI application
|
|
32 should be installed into /Application. If you want it to install in a
|
|
33 different location, specify --enable-carbon-app=<mydir>
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34
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35 If you have X Window installed on your Mac and you are building Emacs
|
|
36 to run under Carbon and not X Window, you need to type `./configure
|
|
37 --without-x' instead of `./configure'.
|
|
38
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39 You can type `make bootstrap' instead of `make' to rebuild everything,
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40 including byte-compiling the Lisp files.
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41
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42 If you are compiling on Mac OS X versions before 10.2 and have not
|
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43 installed the GNU texinfo package on your system, the build will
|
|
44 complain that makeinfo cannot be found. Instructions for installing the
|
|
45 GNU texinfo package are given below. Alternatively, you can type `make
|
|
46 -k' instead of `make' and safely ignore the error messages and use the
|
|
47 existing info files.
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48
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49 After Emacs is installed, you can run it by typing `emacs -nw' from a
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50 terminal (make sure your path contains /usr/local/bin) or by
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51 double-clicking on /Applications/Emacs.app in the Finder. To start
|
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52 Emacs as a GUI application from the terminal, the pathname to the
|
|
53 executable in the bundle, i.e.,
|
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54
|
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55 /Application/Emacs.app/Contents/MacOS/Emacs
|
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56
|
|
57 must be typed to the shell to enable Emacs to locate its resources
|
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58 correctly. You may want to create a symlink or alias to this path to
|
|
59 quickly access both the terminal and GUI versions.
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60
|
46776
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61 If you are building Emacs to run on Mac OS X and X Window, you need to
|
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62 create a directory containing statically-linked X libraries.
|
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63
|
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64 sudo mkdir /usr/X11R6/libstatic
|
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65 cd /usr/X11R6/libstatic
|
|
66 sudo ln -s ../lib/lib*.a ../lib/X11 .
|
|
67
|
|
68 Instead of typing `./configure' above, type
|
|
69
|
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70 ./configure --without-carbon --with-x --x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/libstatic
|
|
71
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72 To use colors in a terminal, put the following lines in the file
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73 ~/.termcap and log in again.
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74
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75 -----
|
01b93e5e53a7
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76 # added ANSI color
|
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77 vt100|vt100-am|vt100am|dec vt100:\
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78 :pa#64:Co#8:Sf=\E[3%dm:Sb=\E[4%dm:op=\E[m:AF=\E[3%dm:AB=\E[4%dm:\
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79 :do=^J:co#80:li#24:cl=\E[;H\E[2J:sf=2*\ED:\
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80 :le=^H:bs:am:cm=5\E[%i%d;%dH:nd=2\E[C:up=2\E[A:\
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81 :ce=3\E[K:cd=50\E[J:so=2\E[7m:se=2\E[m:us=2\E[4m:ue=2\E[m:\
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82 :md=2\E[1m:mr=2\E[7m:mb=2\E[5m:me=2\E[m:\
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83 :rf=/usr/share/tabset/vt100:\
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84 :rs=\E>\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h\E[;r\E[0m\E(B\E)B\E[2J:\
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85 :ks=\E[?1h\E=:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
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86 :ku=\EOA:kd=\EOB:kr=\EOC:kl=\EOD:kb=^H:\
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87 :ho=\E[H:k1=\EOP:k2=\EOQ:k3=\EOR:k4=\EOS:pt:sr=2*\EM:vt#3:xn:\
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88 :sc=\E7:rc=\E8:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
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89 -----
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90
|
49600
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91 To build the `info' files in versions prior to Mac OS X 10.2, you need
|
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92 to install the texinfo software.
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93
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94 To install from source, obtain texinfo-4.2.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or
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95 a mirror. Un-tar it, enter its directory and type
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96
|
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97 ./configure
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98 make
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99 make install
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100
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101 The last step may need to be performed as root (sudo make install).
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102
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103 You may also like to install ispell, which will allow you to use
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104 ispell and flyspell-mode. To install ispell from source, you first
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105 need to install GNU textutils.
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|
106
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107 To do so, download textutils-2.0.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or a mirror.
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
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108 Un-tar it, enter its directory, type
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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109
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110 ./configure --host=powerpc-apple-bsd
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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111 make
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112 make install
|
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113
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114 Again, the last step may need to be performed as root. Note that if you
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115 run `make check', the test for `pr' will fail.
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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|
116
|
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117 Get and un-tar ispell-3.2.06.tar.gz. Look for it here:
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118
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119 http://fmg-www.cs.ucla.edu/geoff/ispell.html
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120
|
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121 Go into its directory, type
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122
|
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123 cp local.h.samp local.h
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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124
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125 Add a line `#define TERMLIB ""' to the end of local.h.
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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|
126
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127 Set the environment variable TMPDIR to an existing directory. For
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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|
128 example since `/tmp' exists on my machine and I am using `bash', I
|
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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|
129 typed
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|
130
|
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131 export TMPDIR=/tmp
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132
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133 Run `make' and `make install', the latter as root.
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134
|
48748
|
135 * BUILDING BINARY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR MAC OS X
|
|
136
|
|
137 If you are intending to build a binary distribution of Emacs, there is
|
|
138 a script that will greatly simplify the process. It is called
|
|
139 make-package and it is contained in this directory. It will generate
|
|
140 a disc image containing a installer bundle. By default the installer
|
|
141 will place the emacs common files in /usr/local/* and the carbon
|
|
142 application in /Applications. Typical usage would be
|
|
143
|
|
144 ./make-package
|
|
145
|
|
146 After running, an compressed disk image of the installer will be placed
|
|
147 in a file called EmacsInstaller.dmg. This file can be then distributed
|
|
148 to whomever would like a binary distribution. Here are the common
|
|
149 options to user
|
|
150
|
49600
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151 --with-x - Use the X11 GUI instead of the Carbon GUI.
|
48748
|
152 --prefix=DIR - Place the common emacs files in the given DIR. The
|
|
153 default is /usr/local. See note below if placing
|
|
154 in /usr
|
|
155 --self-contained - Place the common emacs files inside the Emacs.app
|
|
156 itself. This makes the application trivial to
|
|
157 uninstall and copy between computers.
|
49600
|
158 --app-symlink - Use a symlink inside the Application to the
|
48748
|
159 $prefix/bin/emacs to reduce disk space. Note, this
|
|
160 option may removed in the future.
|
|
161
|
|
162 If you are intending to build a binary distribution for X windows, you
|
|
163 will probably want to follow the directions above to create static
|
|
164 X11R6 libraries and run the make-package script like this
|
|
165
|
|
166 ./make-package --with-x -C,--x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/libstatic
|
|
167
|
|
168 For usage of other options, use the --help option.
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169
|
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|
170 * BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS 8/9
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
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|
171
|
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Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
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172 You can use either Metrowerks CodeWarrior Pro 6 or MPW-GM (Aug. 2001)
|
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
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|
173 to build Emacs. MPW-GM can be downloaded free of charge from Apple.
|
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
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|
174
|
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175 In either case, you will need MPW-GM to build the make-docfile utility
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Patch for building Emacs on Mac OS X. April 26, 2002. See ChangeLog,
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
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|
176 and to generate the doc string file DOC.
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177
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178 ### IMPORTANT ### You can use StuffIf Expander to decompress and untar
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179 the distribution. However, you *must* set the radio button in the
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180 Preferences->Cross Platform->Convert text files to Macintosh format to
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181 "Never". Otherwise the compiled Lisp files will be corrupted.
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182
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183 (Optional) A subset of the fonts from the GNU intlfonts-1.2
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184 distribution converted to NFNT format can be obtained from
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185
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186 ftp://mac-emacs.sourceforge.net/pub/mac-emacs/GNU-fonts.smi.bin
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187
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188 To build Emacs in the MPW Shell, simply set the directory to
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189 ...:emacs:mac: and build the target Emacs of the make file
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190 makefile.mpw. I.e., execute the commands
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191
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192 make Emacs -f makefile.MPW > Emacs.MakeScript
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193 Emacs.MakeScript
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194
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195 To build Emacs using CodeWarrior, start up the CodeWarrior IDE, choose
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196 File->Import Project... and select the file cw6-mcp.xml. When
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197 prompted to save the project, navigate to same directory as the file
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198 cw6-mcp.xml, name the project emacs-cw6.mcp, and save it there. Then
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199 choose Project->Make. Note that this does not build the DOC file. To
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200 do so, use MPW and build the target "Doc" in makefile.MPW.
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201
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202 Once built, the Emacs application (Emacs CW or Emacs MPW) can be
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203 launched where it is created.
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204
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205 To build an optimized version of Emacs in CodeWarrior, change the
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206 value in the Emacs Settings->Code Generation->Global Optimization
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207 dialog. To build a version for profiling, check the Profiler
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208 Information box in the Emacs Settings->Code Generation->PPC Processor
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209 dialog and include the Profiler PPC.Lib library.
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210
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211 * NOTES
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212
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213 Emacs should build and run on a PowerMac running Mac OS 8.6 - 10.2.
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214
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215 You will need around 100 MB of disk space for the source files and
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216 intermediate files.
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217
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218 It will not run on machines running Mac OS 8/9 with more than 256 MB
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219 of physical or virtual memory. It does not have this restriction when
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220 it is run under Mac OS X. But the usual 128MB buffer limit of a
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221 32-bit Emacs still exists.
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222
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223 Under Mac OS 8/9, there is no support for building the LEIM directory.
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224 However, it can be built on Mac OS X or another platform and
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225 transferred to the Mac.
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226
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227 On Mac OS 8/9, to use the same icon as when Emacs is built on Windows
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228 NT, define GNU_ICON in mac/src/Emacs.r. Currently Emacs uses a
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229 generic application icon on the Mac OS X. A better looking one is
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230 coming soon.
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231
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232 On Mac OS X, installing the emacs files in /usr can cause issues with
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233 system sofware updates possibly overwriting the distribution. If this
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234 is a concern, as it should be in normal binary distributions, please
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235 use /usr/local as the prefix for installation.
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236
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237 Enjoy!
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238
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239 Andrew.
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240 <akochoi@mac.com>
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