Mercurial > emacs
annotate lisp/calculator.el @ 28861:bab7620d1466
(log-view-goto-rev): New function for the new VC.
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Wed, 10 May 2000 22:22:21 +0000 |
parents | af501f05394a |
children | 5f9c434a6e88 |
rev | line source |
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27587 | 1 ;;; calculator.el --- A simple pocket calculator. |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998 by Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@lambda.cs.cornell.edu> | |
6 ;; Keywords: tools, convenience | |
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7 ;; Time-stamp: <2000-02-16 21:07:54 eli> |
27587 | 8 |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
12 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
13 ;; Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
14 ;; later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
17 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
19 ;; General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, | |
24 ;; MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
25 | |
26 ;;; Commentary: | |
27 ;; | |
28 ;; A simple pocket calculator for Emacs. | |
29 ;; Why touch your mouse to get xcalc (or calc.exe), when you have Emacs? | |
30 ;; | |
31 ;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind | |
32 ;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.: | |
33 ;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator" | |
34 ;; "Run the pocket calculator." t) | |
35 ;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator) | |
36 ;; | |
37 ;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@cs.cornell.edu | |
38 ;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli | |
39 ;; | |
40 ;; For latest version, check | |
41 ;; http://www.cs.cornell.edu/eli/misc/calculator.el | |
42 | |
43 | |
44 (eval-and-compile | |
45 (if (fboundp 'defgroup) nil | |
46 (defmacro defgroup (&rest forms) nil) | |
47 (defmacro defcustom (s v d &rest r) (list 'defvar s v d)))) | |
48 | |
49 ;;; Customization: | |
50 | |
51 (defgroup calculator nil | |
52 "Simple pocket calculator." | |
53 :prefix "calculator" | |
54 :group 'tools | |
55 :group 'convenience) | |
56 | |
57 (defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil | |
58 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area. | |
59 Note that if you use electric-mode, you wouldn't be able to use | |
60 conventional help keys." | |
61 :type 'boolean | |
62 :group 'calculator) | |
63 | |
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64 (defcustom calculator-use-menu t |
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65 "*Make `calculator' create a menu. |
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66 Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading." |
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67 :type 'boolean |
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68 :group 'calculator) |
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69 |
27587 | 70 (defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil |
71 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator." | |
72 :type 'boolean | |
73 :group 'calculator) | |
74 | |
75 (defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix | |
76 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix. | |
77 This determines the default behavior of unary operators." | |
78 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix)) | |
79 :group 'calculator) | |
80 | |
81 (defcustom calculator-prompt "Calculator=%s> " | |
82 "*The prompt used by the pocket calculator. | |
83 It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes, | |
84 this string will be a two-character string as described in the | |
85 documentation for `calculator-mode'." | |
86 :type 'string | |
87 :group 'calculator) | |
88 | |
89 (defcustom calculator-epsilon 1e-15 | |
90 "*A threshold for results. | |
91 If any result computed in `calculator-funcall' is smaller than this in | |
92 its absolute value, then zero will be returned." | |
93 :type 'number | |
94 :group 'calculator) | |
95 | |
96 (defcustom calculator-number-format "%1.3f" | |
97 "*The calculator's string used to display normal numbers." | |
98 :type 'string | |
99 :group 'calculator) | |
100 | |
101 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-ulimit 1e16 | |
102 "*The calculator's upper limit for normal numbers." | |
103 :type 'number | |
104 :group 'calculator) | |
105 | |
106 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-llimit 0.001 | |
107 "*The calculator's lower limit for normal numbers." | |
108 :type 'number | |
109 :group 'calculator) | |
110 | |
111 (defcustom calculator-number-exp-format "%g" | |
112 "*The calculator's string used to display exponential numbers." | |
113 :type 'string | |
114 :group 'calculator) | |
115 | |
116 (defcustom calculator-show-integers t | |
117 "*Non-nil value means delete all zero digits after the decimal point." | |
118 :type 'boolean | |
119 :group 'calculator) | |
120 | |
121 (defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil | |
122 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes. | |
123 Otherwise show as a negative number." | |
124 :type 'boolean | |
125 :group 'calculator) | |
126 | |
127 (defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil | |
128 "*List of hook functions run by `calculator-mode'." | |
129 :type 'hook | |
130 :group 'calculator) | |
131 | |
132 (defcustom calculator-user-registers nil | |
133 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings. | |
134 | |
135 Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that | |
136 will be stored in that character's register. | |
137 | |
138 For example, use this to define the golden ratio number: | |
139 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))" | |
140 :type '(repeat (cons character number)) | |
141 :set '(lambda (_ val) | |
142 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers) | |
143 (setq calculator-registers | |
144 (append val calculator-registers))) | |
145 (setq calculator-user-registers val)) | |
146 :group 'calculator) | |
147 | |
148 (defcustom calculator-user-operators nil | |
149 "*A list of additional operators. | |
150 | |
151 This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for | |
152 `calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator | |
153 operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with | |
154 `customize' since it is too complex... | |
155 | |
156 Examples: | |
157 | |
158 * A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" convertion keys, using | |
159 `t' as a prefix key: | |
160 | |
161 (setq calculator-user-operators | |
162 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1) | |
163 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1) | |
164 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1) | |
165 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1) | |
166 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1) | |
167 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1))) | |
168 | |
169 * Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the | |
170 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X | |
171 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci | |
172 number calculation: | |
173 | |
174 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators | |
175 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1) | |
176 1 | |
177 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0)) | |
178 | |
179 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to | |
180 `calculator-unary-style'." | |
181 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer)) | |
182 :group 'calculator) | |
183 | |
184 ;;; Code: | |
185 | |
186 (defvar calculator-initial-operators | |
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187 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops |
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188 ("=" = identity 1 -1) |
27587 | 189 (nobind "+" + + 2 4) |
190 (nobind "-" - - 2 4) | |
191 (nobind "+" + + -1 9) | |
192 (nobind "-" - - -1 9) | |
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193 ("(" \( identity -1 -1) |
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194 (")" \) identity +1 10) |
27587 | 195 ;; normal keys |
196 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2) | |
197 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2) | |
198 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3) | |
199 ("*" * * 2 5) | |
200 ("/" / / 2 5) | |
201 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5) | |
202 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5) | |
203 ("L" log log 2 6) | |
204 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6) | |
205 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6) | |
206 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6) | |
207 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6) | |
208 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6) | |
209 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6) | |
210 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7) | |
211 ("^" ^ expt 2 7) | |
212 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7) | |
213 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7) | |
214 ("_" - - 1 8) | |
215 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8) | |
216 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8) | |
217 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8) | |
218 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8) | |
219 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8) | |
220 ) | |
221 "A list of initial operators. | |
222 | |
223 This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever | |
224 `calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it | |
225 is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and | |
226 the appropriate key bindings are made. | |
227 | |
228 This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add | |
229 user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.") | |
230 | |
231 (defvar calculator-operators nil | |
232 "The calculator operators, each a list with: | |
233 | |
234 1. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string); | |
235 | |
236 2. The displayed symbol for this function; | |
237 | |
238 3. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y', | |
239 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer | |
240 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D' | |
241 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L' | |
242 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls) | |
243 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital; | |
244 | |
245 4. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2=binary, -1=prefix unary, | |
246 +1=postfix unary, 0=a 0-arg operator func, non-number=postfix/prefix | |
247 as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the default); | |
248 | |
249 5. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1=lowest to | |
250 9=highest (optional, defaults to 1); | |
251 | |
252 It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it | |
253 comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind, | |
254 then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined | |
255 keys. | |
256 | |
257 Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its | |
258 documentation for an example.") | |
259 | |
260 (defvar calculator-stack nil | |
261 "Stack contents - operations and operands.") | |
262 | |
263 (defvar calculator-curnum nil | |
264 "Current number being entered (as a string).") | |
265 | |
266 (defvar calculator-stack-display nil | |
267 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.") | |
268 | |
269 (defvar calculator-char-radix | |
270 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex)) | |
271 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.") | |
272 | |
273 (defvar calculator-output-radix nil | |
274 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
275 | |
276 (defvar calculator-input-radix nil | |
277 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.") | |
278 | |
279 (defvar calculator-deg nil | |
280 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.") | |
281 | |
282 (defvar calculator-saved-list nil | |
283 "A list of saved values collected.") | |
284 | |
285 (defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0 | |
286 "The pointer to the current saved number.") | |
287 | |
288 (defvar calculator-add-saved nil | |
289 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.") | |
290 | |
291 (defvar calculator-display-fragile nil | |
292 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.") | |
293 | |
294 (defvar calculator-buffer nil | |
295 "The current calculator buffer.") | |
296 | |
297 (defvar calculator-last-opXY nil | |
298 "The last binary operation and its arguments. | |
299 Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.") | |
300 | |
301 (defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first | |
302 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi))) | |
303 "The association list of calculator register values.") | |
304 | |
305 (defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil | |
306 "Saved global key map.") | |
307 | |
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308 (defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil |
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309 "Used to hack restarting with the mode electric mode changed.") |
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310 |
27587 | 311 (defvar calculator-mode-map nil |
312 "The calculator key map.") | |
313 | |
314 (or calculator-mode-map | |
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315 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))) |
27587 | 316 (suppress-keymap map t) |
317 (define-key map "i" nil) | |
318 (define-key map "o" nil) | |
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319 (let ((p |
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320 '(("(" "[" "{") |
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321 (")" "]" "}") |
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322 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract]) |
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323 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" |
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324 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f" |
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325 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4] |
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326 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9]) |
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327 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply]) |
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328 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal]) |
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329 (calculator-exp "e") |
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330 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D") |
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331 (calculator-set-register "s") |
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332 (calculator-get-register "g") |
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333 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B") |
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334 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib" |
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335 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB") |
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336 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob" |
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337 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB") |
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338 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p]) |
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339 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n]) |
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340 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g]) |
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341 ("=" [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter] |
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342 [?\r] [?\n]) |
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343 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space]) |
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344 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)]) |
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345 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)] |
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346 [(control kp-enter)]) |
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347 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]) |
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348 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d]) |
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349 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help]) |
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350 (calculator-copy [(control insert)]) |
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351 (calculator-backspace [backspace]) |
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352 ))) |
27587 | 353 (while p |
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354 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more |
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355 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu |
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356 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p))))) |
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357 (while keys |
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358 (define-key map (car keys) func) |
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359 (setq keys (cdr keys)))) |
27587 | 360 (setq p (cdr p)))) |
361 (if calculator-bind-escape | |
362 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit) | |
363 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit)) | |
364 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit)) | |
365 ;; make C-h work in text-mode | |
366 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace)) | |
27904
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367 ;; set up a menu |
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368 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu))) |
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369 (let ((radix-selectors |
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370 (mapcar (lambda (x) |
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371 `([,(nth 0 x) |
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372 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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373 :style radio |
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374 :keys ,(nth 2 x) |
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375 :selected |
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376 (and |
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377 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x)) |
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378 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))] |
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379 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input") |
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380 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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381 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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382 :style radio |
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383 :selected |
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384 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))] |
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385 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output") |
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386 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x)) |
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387 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x))) |
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388 :style radio |
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389 :selected |
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390 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))])) |
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391 '(("Decimal" nil "D") |
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392 ("Binary" bin "B") |
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393 ("Octal" oct "O") |
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394 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H")))) |
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395 (op '(lambda (name key) |
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396 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key]))) |
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397 (easy-menu-define |
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398 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu." |
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399 `("Calculator" |
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400 ["Help" |
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401 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help)) |
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402 :keys "?"] |
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403 "---" |
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404 ["Copy" calculator-copy] |
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405 ["Paste" calculator-paste] |
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406 "---" |
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407 ["Electric mode" |
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408 (progn (calculator-quit) |
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409 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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410 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil))) |
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411 ;; the message from the menu will be visible, |
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412 ;; couldn't make it go away... |
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|
413 (calculator)) |
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414 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)] |
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|
415 ["Normal mode" |
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416 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t) |
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417 (calculator-quit)) |
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418 :active calculator-electric-mode] |
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419 "---" |
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|
420 ("Functions" |
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421 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">") |
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422 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<") |
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423 "------General------" |
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424 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";") |
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425 ,(funcall op "Log" "L") |
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426 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q") |
af501f05394a
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427 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!") |
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428 "------Trigonometric------" |
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|
429 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S") |
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|
430 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C") |
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|
431 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T") |
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432 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS") |
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433 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC") |
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434 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT") |
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|
435 "------Bitwise------" |
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changeset
|
436 ,(funcall op "Or" "|") |
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changeset
|
437 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#") |
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|
438 ,(funcall op "And" "&") |
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changeset
|
439 ,(funcall op "Not" "~")) |
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|
440 ("Saved List" |
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changeset
|
441 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list] |
af501f05394a
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|
442 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up] |
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|
443 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down] |
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|
444 ["Delete current" calculator-clear |
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|
445 :active (and calculator-display-fragile |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
446 calculator-saved-list |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
447 (= (car calculator-stack) |
af501f05394a
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|
448 (nth calculator-saved-ptr |
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changeset
|
449 calculator-saved-list)))] |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
450 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved] |
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changeset
|
451 "---" |
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|
452 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l") |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
453 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v")) |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
454 ("Registers" |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
455 ["Get register" calculator-get-register] |
af501f05394a
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|
456 ["Set register" calculator-set-register]) |
af501f05394a
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|
457 ("Modes" |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
458 ["Radians" |
af501f05394a
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|
459 (progn |
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|
460 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
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|
461 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
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|
462 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
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|
463 :keys "D" |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
464 :style radio |
af501f05394a
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|
465 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix |
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changeset
|
466 calculator-output-radix |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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27587
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changeset
|
467 calculator-deg))] |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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changeset
|
468 ["Degrees" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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27587
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changeset
|
469 (progn |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
470 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) |
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27587
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changeset
|
471 (calculator-radix-mode "D")) |
af501f05394a
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|
472 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode))) |
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27587
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changeset
|
473 :keys "D" |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
474 :style radio |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
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changeset
|
475 :selected (and calculator-deg |
af501f05394a
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|
476 (not (or calculator-input-radix |
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changeset
|
477 calculator-output-radix)))] |
af501f05394a
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changeset
|
478 "---" |
af501f05394a
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parents:
27587
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changeset
|
479 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors) |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
480 ("Seperate I/O" |
af501f05394a
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27587
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changeset
|
481 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors) |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
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parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
482 "---" |
af501f05394a
(calculator-use-menu): New option.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
27587
diff
changeset
|
483 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors))) |
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484 "---" |
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485 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit] |
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486 ["Quit" calculator-quit])))) |
27587 | 487 (setq calculator-mode-map map))) |
488 | |
489 (defun calculator-mode () | |
490 "A simple pocket calculator in Emacs. | |
491 | |
492 This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators | |
493 like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface. | |
494 | |
495 Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as | |
496 normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the | |
497 value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is | |
498 specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable). | |
499 `+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary | |
500 operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e', | |
501 except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e' | |
502 will be the hexadecimal digit). | |
503 | |
504 Here are the editing keys: | |
505 * `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression | |
506 * `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring' | |
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507 * `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit |
27587 | 508 * `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally) |
509 * `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice) | |
510 * `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element | |
511 * `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help | |
512 * `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is | |
513 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's) | |
514 | |
515 These operators are pre-defined: | |
516 * `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators | |
517 * `\\' `%' integer division and reminder | |
518 * `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal | |
519 * `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y | |
520 * `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial | |
521 * `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan | |
522 * `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not | |
523 | |
524 The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see | |
525 below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians. | |
526 | |
527 Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary | |
528 operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then | |
529 `>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left) | |
530 argument. | |
531 | |
532 hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately. | |
533 Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for | |
534 trigonometric functions. | |
535 The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'): | |
536 * `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians | |
537 * `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display | |
538 * `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case | |
539 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode | |
540 The prompt indicates the current modes: | |
541 * \"D=\": degrees mode; | |
542 * \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output; | |
543 * \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal); | |
544 * \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display. | |
545 | |
546 Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved | |
547 values, or in registers. | |
548 | |
549 The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some | |
550 collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the | |
551 value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed | |
552 as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or | |
553 \"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown. | |
554 * `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds | |
555 the result to the list of saved values | |
556 * `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values | |
557 * `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list | |
558 * `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list | |
559 * `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it) | |
560 * `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list | |
561 | |
562 Registers are variable-like place-holders for values: | |
563 * `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character | |
564 * `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value | |
565 | |
566 There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator. | |
567 Some interesting customization variables are: | |
568 * `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically. | |
569 * `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style. | |
570 * `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers. | |
571 * `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators. | |
572 See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for | |
573 more information. | |
574 | |
575 \\{calculator-mode-map}" | |
576 (interactive) | |
577 (kill-all-local-variables) | |
578 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
579 (setq mode-name "Calculator") | |
580 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map) | |
581 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)) | |
582 | |
583 ;;;###autoload | |
584 (defun calculator () | |
585 "Run the pocket calculator. | |
586 See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information." | |
587 (interactive) | |
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588 (if calculator-restart-other-mode |
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589 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode))) |
27587 | 590 (if calculator-initial-operators |
591 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators) | |
592 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil) | |
593 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable, | |
594 ;; its set function will add any new operators. | |
595 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators))) | |
596 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
597 (save-window-excursion | |
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598 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message |
27587 | 599 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0) |
600 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric | |
601 ;; strange behavior in FSF: doesn't always select correct | |
602 ;; minibuffer. I have no idea how to fix this | |
603 (setq calculator-buffer (window-buffer (minibuffer-window))) | |
604 (select-window (minibuffer-window)) | |
605 (calculator-reset) | |
606 (calculator-update-display) | |
607 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map)) | |
608 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map)) | |
609 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map)) | |
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610 (use-local-map nil) |
27587 | 611 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map) |
612 (unwind-protect | |
613 (catch 'calculator-done | |
614 (Electric-command-loop | |
615 'calculator-done | |
616 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el | |
617 '(lambda () 'noprompt) | |
618 nil | |
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619 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 620 (and calculator-buffer |
621 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit))) | |
622 (use-local-map old-l-map) | |
623 (use-global-map old-g-map)))) | |
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624 (progn |
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625 (setq calculator-buffer |
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626 (or (and (bufferp calculator-buffer) |
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627 (buffer-live-p calculator-buffer) |
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628 calculator-buffer) |
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629 (if calculator-electric-mode |
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630 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*") |
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631 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil) |
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632 (window-min-height 2)) |
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633 (select-window |
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634 (split-window-vertically (- (window-height) 2))) |
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635 (switch-to-buffer |
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636 (get-buffer-create "*calculator*")))))) |
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637 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) |
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638 (calculator-mode) |
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639 (setq buffer-read-only t) |
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640 (calculator-reset) |
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641 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen."))) |
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642 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode) |
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643 (calculator))) |
27587 | 644 |
645 (defun calculator-op-arity (op) | |
646 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1." | |
647 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x))) | |
648 (if (numberp arity) | |
649 arity | |
650 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1)))) | |
651 | |
652 (defun calculator-op-prec (op) | |
653 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack. | |
654 Defaults to 1." | |
655 (or (nth 4 op) 1)) | |
656 | |
657 (defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops) | |
658 "This function handles operator addition. | |
659 Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle | |
660 `calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'." | |
661 (let ((added-ops nil)) | |
662 (while more-ops | |
663 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
664 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops)))) | |
665 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define | |
666 ;; prefix keys | |
667 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key)) | |
668 (or (keymapp | |
669 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map | |
670 (substring key 0 (1+ i)))) | |
671 (progn | |
672 (define-key | |
673 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil) | |
674 (setq i (length key))))) | |
675 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op))) | |
676 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind) | |
677 (cdr (car more-ops)) | |
678 (car more-ops)) | |
679 added-ops)) | |
680 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops))) | |
681 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order | |
682 (setq calculator-operators | |
683 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators)))) | |
684 | |
685 (defun calculator-reset () | |
686 "Reset calculator variables." | |
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687 (or calculator-restart-other-mode |
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688 (setq calculator-stack nil |
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689 calculator-curnum nil |
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690 calculator-stack-display nil |
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691 calculator-display-fragile nil)) |
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692 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil) |
27587 | 693 (calculator-update-display)) |
694 | |
695 (defun calculator-get-prompt () | |
696 "Return a string to display. | |
697 The string is set not to exceed the screen width." | |
698 (let* ((calculator-prompt | |
699 (format calculator-prompt | |
700 (cond | |
701 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix) | |
702 (if (eq calculator-output-radix | |
703 calculator-input-radix) | |
704 (concat | |
705 (char-to-string | |
706 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
707 calculator-char-radix))) | |
708 "=") | |
709 (concat | |
710 (if calculator-input-radix | |
711 (char-to-string | |
712 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix | |
713 calculator-char-radix))) | |
714 "=") | |
715 (char-to-string | |
716 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix | |
717 calculator-char-radix)))))) | |
718 (calculator-deg "D=") | |
719 (t "==")))) | |
720 (prompt | |
721 (concat calculator-prompt | |
722 (cdr calculator-stack-display) | |
723 (cond (calculator-curnum | |
724 ;; number being typed | |
725 (concat calculator-curnum "_")) | |
726 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack)) | |
727 calculator-display-fragile) | |
728 ;; only the result is shown, next number will | |
729 ;; restart | |
730 nil) | |
731 (t | |
732 ;; waiting for a number or an operator | |
733 "?")))) | |
734 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width))))) | |
735 (if (<= trim 0) | |
736 prompt | |
737 (concat calculator-prompt | |
738 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt))))))) | |
739 | |
740 (defun calculator-curnum-value () | |
741 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float." | |
742 (if calculator-input-radix | |
743 (let ((radix | |
744 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix | |
745 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16))))) | |
746 (i -1) (value 0)) | |
747 ;; assume valid input (upcased & characters in range) | |
748 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length calculator-curnum)) | |
749 (setq value | |
750 (+ (let ((ch (aref calculator-curnum i))) | |
751 (- ch (if (<= ch ?9) ?0 (- ?A 10)))) | |
752 (* radix value)))) | |
753 value) | |
754 (car | |
755 (read-from-string | |
756 (cond | |
757 ((equal "." calculator-curnum) | |
758 "0.0") | |
759 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" calculator-curnum) | |
760 (concat calculator-curnum "0")) | |
761 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" calculator-curnum) | |
762 calculator-curnum) | |
763 ((string-match "\\." calculator-curnum) | |
764 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer. | |
765 (concat calculator-curnum "0")) | |
766 ((stringp calculator-curnum) | |
767 (concat calculator-curnum ".0")) | |
768 (t "0.0")))))) | |
769 | |
770 (defun calculator-num-to-string (num) | |
771 "Convert NUM to a displayable string." | |
772 (cond | |
773 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix) | |
774 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number | |
775 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o") | |
776 (calculator-truncate | |
777 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num)))))) | |
778 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin) | |
779 (let ((i -1) (s "")) | |
780 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str)) | |
781 (setq s | |
782 (concat s | |
783 (cdr (assq (aref str i) | |
784 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001") | |
785 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011") | |
786 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101") | |
787 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111"))))))) | |
788 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s) | |
789 (setq str (match-string 1 s)))) | |
790 (upcase | |
791 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0)) | |
792 (concat "-" str) | |
793 str)))) | |
794 ((and (numberp num) | |
795 ;; is this a normal-range number? | |
796 (>= (abs num) calculator-number-exp-llimit) | |
797 (< (abs num) calculator-number-exp-ulimit)) | |
798 (let ((str (format calculator-number-format num))) | |
799 (cond | |
800 ((and calculator-show-integers (string-match "\\.?0+$" str)) | |
801 ;; remove all redundant zeros | |
802 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 0))) | |
803 ((and (not calculator-show-integers) | |
804 (string-match "\\..\\(.*[^0]\\)?\\(0+\\)$" str)) | |
805 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "." | |
806 (substring str 0 (match-beginning 2))) | |
807 (t str)))) | |
808 ((numberp num) (format calculator-number-exp-format num)) | |
809 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t)))) | |
810 | |
811 (defun calculator-update-display (&optional force) | |
812 "Update the display. | |
813 If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string." | |
814 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
815 ;; update calculator-stack-display | |
816 (if (or force | |
817 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack))) | |
818 (setq calculator-stack-display | |
819 (cons calculator-stack | |
820 (if calculator-stack | |
821 (concat | |
822 (mapconcat 'calculator-num-to-string | |
823 (reverse calculator-stack) | |
824 " ") | |
825 " " | |
826 (and calculator-display-fragile | |
827 calculator-saved-list | |
828 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
829 (nth calculator-saved-ptr | |
830 calculator-saved-list)) | |
831 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
832 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
833 (format "[%s/%s]" | |
834 (- (length calculator-saved-list) | |
835 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
836 (length calculator-saved-list))))) | |
837 "")))) | |
838 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) | |
839 (erase-buffer) | |
840 (insert (calculator-get-prompt))) | |
841 (set-buffer-modified-p nil) | |
842 (if calculator-display-fragile | |
843 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt))) | |
844 (goto-char (1- (point))))) | |
845 | |
846 (defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec) | |
847 "Reduce the stack using top operator. | |
848 PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence." | |
849 (while | |
850 (cond | |
851 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
852 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num | |
853 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
854 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
855 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
856 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack)))) | |
857 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x" | |
858 (setq calculator-stack | |
859 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack) | |
860 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
861 ;; another iteration | |
862 t) | |
863 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values | |
864 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator | |
865 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
866 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack)) | |
867 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator | |
868 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
869 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
870 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
871 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result | |
872 (setq calculator-stack | |
873 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
874 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
875 (nth 2 calculator-stack) | |
876 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
877 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack))) | |
878 ;; another iteration | |
879 t) | |
880 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values | |
881 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator | |
882 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
883 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op | |
884 (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
885 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
886 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack)))) | |
887 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op | |
888 (setq calculator-stack | |
889 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
890 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
891 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
892 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
893 ;; another iteration | |
894 t) | |
895 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
896 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number | |
897 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
898 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op | |
899 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
900 (<= prec ; with higher prec. | |
901 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
902 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op | |
903 (setq calculator-stack | |
904 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
905 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
906 (nth 1 calculator-stack)) | |
907 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack))) | |
908 ;; another iteration | |
909 t) | |
910 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value | |
911 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator | |
912 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op | |
913 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))) | |
914 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op | |
915 (setq calculator-stack | |
916 (cons (calculator-funcall | |
917 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))) | |
918 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack))) | |
919 ;; another iteration | |
920 t) | |
921 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values | |
922 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers | |
923 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))) | |
924 ;; get rid of redundant numbers: | |
925 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x" | |
926 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values | |
927 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)))) | |
928 (t ;; no more iterations | |
929 nil)))) | |
930 | |
931 (eval-when-compile ; silence the compiler | |
932 (or (fboundp 'event-key) | |
933 (defun event-key (&rest _) nil)) | |
934 (or (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) | |
935 (defun key-press-event-p (&rest _) nil))) | |
936 | |
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937 (defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys) |
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938 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read. |
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939 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
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940 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys)))) |
27587 | 941 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp))) |
942 inp | |
943 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to | |
944 ;; lookup operators | |
945 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k) | |
946 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad | |
947 ;; input | |
948 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp)) | |
949 (setq k (aref inp i)) | |
950 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would | |
951 ;; probably be modified anyway | |
952 (and (fboundp 'event-key) (key-press-event-p k) | |
953 (setq k (event-key k))) | |
954 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character | |
955 (and (symbolp k) | |
956 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? ))) | |
957 (aset converted-str i k)) | |
958 converted-str)))) | |
959 | |
960 (defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op) | |
961 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all. | |
962 OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call." | |
963 (if (and calculator-display-fragile | |
964 (or (not op) | |
965 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
966 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
967 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary | |
968 ;; op. | |
969 (calculator-reset)) | |
970 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil)) | |
971 | |
972 (defun calculator-digit () | |
973 "Enter a single digit." | |
974 (interactive) | |
975 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0))) | |
976 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
977 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
978 (cond | |
979 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9)) | |
980 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1)) | |
981 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7)) | |
982 (t t))) | |
983 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the | |
984 ;; stack. | |
985 (progn | |
986 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
987 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp)))) | |
988 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0") | |
989 (setq calculator-curnum nil)) | |
990 (setq calculator-curnum | |
991 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit))) | |
992 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
993 | |
994 (defun calculator-decimal () | |
995 "Enter a decimal period." | |
996 (interactive) | |
997 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix) | |
998 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
999 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1000 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1001 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
1002 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no | |
1003 ;; period or exponent entered yet. | |
1004 (progn | |
1005 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1006 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") ".")) | |
1007 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1008 | |
1009 (defun calculator-exp () | |
1010 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode." | |
1011 (interactive) | |
1012 (if calculator-input-radix | |
1013 (calculator-digit) | |
1014 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1015 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1016 (not (and calculator-curnum | |
1017 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum)))) | |
1018 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far. | |
1019 (progn | |
1020 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1021 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e")) | |
1022 (calculator-update-display))))) | |
1023 | |
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1024 (defun calculator-op (&optional keys) |
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1025 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions. |
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1026 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1027 (interactive) |
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1028 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys)) |
27587 | 1029 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators))) |
1030 (calculator-clear-fragile op) | |
1031 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)) | |
1032 (setq calculator-stack | |
1033 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1034 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1035 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1036 (not (and calculator-stack | |
1037 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))))) | |
1038 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix | |
1039 ;; version | |
1040 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators)) | |
1041 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops)))) | |
1042 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1043 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops))) | |
1044 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)))) | |
1045 (error "Binary operator without a first operand")))) | |
1046 (calculator-reduce-stack | |
1047 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10) | |
1048 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0) | |
1049 (t (calculator-op-prec op)))) | |
1050 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op)) | |
1051 (numberp (car calculator-stack))) | |
1052 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1) | |
1053 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0) | |
1054 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1055 (error "Unterminated expression")) | |
1056 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack)) | |
1057 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op)) | |
1058 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1) | |
1059 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) | |
1060 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number | |
1061 (setq calculator-display-fragile t) | |
1062 ;; add number to the saved-list | |
1063 calculator-add-saved | |
1064 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1065 (setq calculator-saved-list | |
1066 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list)) | |
1067 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1068 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1069 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p)))))) | |
1070 (calculator-update-display))) | |
1071 | |
1072 (defun calculator-op-or-exp () | |
1073 "Either enter an operator or a digit. | |
1074 Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3." | |
1075 (interactive) | |
1076 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile) | |
1077 calculator-curnum | |
1078 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum)) | |
1079 (calculator-digit) | |
1080 (calculator-op))) | |
1081 | |
1082 (defun calculator-dec/deg-mode () | |
1083 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode." | |
1084 (interactive) | |
1085 (if calculator-curnum | |
1086 (setq calculator-stack | |
1087 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1088 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1089 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix) | |
1090 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil) | |
1091 (setq calculator-output-radix nil)) | |
1092 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode | |
1093 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg))) | |
1094 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1095 | |
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1096 (defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys) |
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1097 "Set input and display radix modes. |
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1098 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1099 (interactive) |
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1100 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys) |
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1101 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys)) |
27587 | 1102 |
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1103 (defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys) |
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1104 "Set input radix modes. |
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1105 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1106 (interactive) |
1107 (if calculator-curnum | |
1108 (setq calculator-stack | |
1109 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1110 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1111 (setq calculator-input-radix | |
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1112 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1113 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1114 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1115 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1116 | |
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1117 (defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys) |
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1118 "Set display radix modes. |
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1119 Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered." |
27587 | 1120 (interactive) |
1121 (if calculator-curnum | |
1122 (setq calculator-stack | |
1123 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack))) | |
1124 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1125 (setq calculator-output-radix | |
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1126 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys))) |
27587 | 1127 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp)))) |
1128 calculator-char-radix)))) | |
1129 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1130 | |
1131 (defun calculator-save-on-list () | |
1132 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list." | |
1133 (interactive) | |
1134 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added | |
1135 (calculator-enter))) | |
1136 | |
1137 (defun calculator-clear-saved () | |
1138 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'." | |
1139 (interactive) | |
1140 (setq calculator-saved-list nil) | |
1141 (calculator-update-display t)) | |
1142 | |
1143 (defun calculator-saved-move (n) | |
1144 "Go N elements up the list of saved values." | |
1145 (interactive) | |
1146 (and calculator-saved-list | |
1147 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile) | |
1148 (progn | |
1149 (setq calculator-saved-ptr | |
1150 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1151 (length calculator-saved-list)) | |
1152 0)) | |
1153 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list) | |
1154 (setq calculator-stack | |
1155 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1156 calculator-display-fragile t) | |
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1157 (calculator-reset)) |
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1158 (calculator-update-display)))) |
27587 | 1159 |
1160 (defun calculator-saved-up () | |
1161 "Go up the list of saved values." | |
1162 (interactive) | |
1163 (calculator-saved-move +1)) | |
1164 | |
1165 (defun calculator-saved-down () | |
1166 "Go down the list of saved values." | |
1167 (interactive) | |
1168 (calculator-saved-move -1)) | |
1169 | |
1170 (defun calculator-open-paren () | |
1171 "Equivalents of `(' use this." | |
1172 (interactive) | |
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1173 (calculator-op "(")) |
27587 | 1174 |
1175 (defun calculator-close-paren () | |
1176 "Equivalents of `)' use this." | |
1177 (interactive) | |
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1178 (calculator-op ")")) |
27587 | 1179 |
1180 (defun calculator-enter () | |
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1181 "Evaluate current expression." |
27587 | 1182 (interactive) |
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1183 (calculator-op "=")) |
27587 | 1184 |
1185 (defun calculator-backspace () | |
1186 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element." | |
1187 (interactive) | |
1188 (if calculator-curnum | |
1189 (setq calculator-curnum | |
1190 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1) | |
1191 (substring calculator-curnum | |
1192 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum))) | |
1193 nil)) | |
1194 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack))) | |
1195 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1196 | |
1197 (defun calculator-clear () | |
1198 "Clear current number." | |
1199 (interactive) | |
1200 (setq calculator-curnum nil) | |
1201 (cond | |
1202 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it | |
1203 ((and calculator-display-fragile | |
1204 calculator-saved-list | |
1205 (= (car calculator-stack) | |
1206 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1207 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1208 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list)) | |
1209 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr) | |
1210 calculator-saved-list))) | |
1211 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p))) | |
1212 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)))) | |
1213 (if calculator-saved-list | |
1214 (setq calculator-stack | |
1215 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))) | |
1216 (calculator-reset))) | |
1217 ;; reset if fragile or double clear | |
1218 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command)) | |
1219 (calculator-reset))) | |
1220 (calculator-update-display)) | |
1221 | |
1222 (defun calculator-copy () | |
1223 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'." | |
1224 (interactive) | |
1225 (calculator-enter) | |
1226 ;; remove trailing .0 and spaces .0 | |
1227 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display))) | |
1228 (if (string-match "^\\(.*[^ ]\\) *$" s) | |
1229 (setq s (match-string 1 s))) | |
1230 (kill-new s))) | |
1231 | |
1232 (defun calculator-set-register (reg) | |
1233 "Set a register value for REG." | |
1234 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ") | |
1235 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers)) | |
1236 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack)))) | |
1237 (if as | |
1238 (setcdr as val) | |
1239 (setq calculator-registers | |
1240 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers))) | |
1241 (message (format "[%c] := %S" reg val)))) | |
1242 | |
1243 (defun calculator-put-value (val) | |
1244 "Paste VAL as if entered. | |
1245 Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'." | |
1246 (if (and (numberp val) | |
1247 ;; (not calculator-curnum) | |
1248 (or calculator-display-fragile | |
1249 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))) | |
1250 (progn | |
1251 (calculator-clear-fragile) | |
1252 (setq calculator-curnum (calculator-num-to-string val)) | |
1253 (calculator-update-display)))) | |
1254 | |
1255 (defun calculator-paste () | |
1256 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'." | |
1257 (interactive) | |
1258 (calculator-put-value | |
1259 (condition-case nil (car (read-from-string (current-kill 0))) | |
1260 (error nil)))) | |
1261 | |
1262 (defun calculator-get-register (reg) | |
1263 "Get a value from a register REG." | |
1264 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ") | |
1265 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers)))) | |
1266 | |
1267 (defun calculator-help () | |
1268 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h' | |
1269 "Quick reference: | |
1270 * numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions | |
1271 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og) | |
1272 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not) | |
1273 * >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op | |
1274 * I inverses next trig function | |
1275 * D - switch to all-decimal mode, or toggles deg/rad mode | |
1276 * B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H) | |
1277 * i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes | |
1278 * enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register | |
1279 * space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average | |
1280 * up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved | |
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1281 * C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit |
27587 | 1282 * insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards |
1283 * delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice) | |
1284 * escape/q - exit." | |
1285 (interactive) | |
1286 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help) | |
1287 (let ((mode-name "Calculator") | |
1288 (major-mode 'calculator-mode) | |
1289 (g-map (current-global-map)) | |
1290 (win (selected-window))) | |
1291 (require 'ehelp) | |
1292 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1293 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map)) | |
1294 (electric-describe-mode) | |
1295 (if calculator-electric-mode | |
1296 (use-global-map g-map)) | |
1297 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below) | |
1298 (message nil)) | |
1299 (let ((one (one-window-p t)) | |
1300 (win (selected-window)) | |
1301 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))) | |
1302 (save-window-excursion | |
1303 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*" | |
1304 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help))) | |
1305 (if one | |
1306 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer | |
1307 (get-buffer-window help-buf))) | |
1308 (message | |
1309 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally." | |
1310 (calculator-last-input)) | |
1311 (select-window win) | |
1312 (sit-for 360)) | |
1313 (select-window win)))) | |
1314 | |
1315 (defun calculator-quit () | |
1316 "Quit calculator." | |
1317 (interactive) | |
1318 (set-buffer calculator-buffer) | |
1319 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer)) | |
1320 (if (not calculator-electric-mode) | |
1321 (progn | |
1322 (condition-case nil | |
1323 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer) | |
1324 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))) | |
1325 (error nil)) | |
1326 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer))) | |
1327 (setq calculator-buffer nil) | |
1328 (message "Calculator done.") | |
1329 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil))) | |
1330 | |
1331 (defun calculator-save-and-quit () | |
1332 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'." | |
1333 (interactive) | |
1334 (calculator-enter) | |
1335 (calculator-copy) | |
1336 (calculator-quit)) | |
1337 | |
1338 (defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y) | |
1339 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y). | |
1340 Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the | |
1341 arguments." | |
1342 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L | |
1343 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y))) | |
1344 (condition-case nil | |
1345 (let ((result | |
1346 (if (symbolp f) | |
1347 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y)) | |
1348 (X (funcall f X)) | |
1349 (t (funcall f))) | |
1350 ;; f is an expression | |
1351 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below... | |
1352 (TX (calculator-truncate X)) | |
1353 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y))) | |
1354 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X)) | |
1355 (L calculator-saved-list) | |
1356 (Fbound (fboundp 'F)) | |
1357 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F))) | |
1358 (Dbound (fboundp 'D)) | |
1359 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D)))) | |
1360 ;; a shortened version of flet | |
1361 (fset 'F (function | |
1362 (lambda (&optional x y) | |
1363 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y)))) | |
1364 (fset 'D (function | |
1365 (lambda (x) | |
1366 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x)))) | |
1367 (unwind-protect (eval f) | |
1368 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F)) | |
1369 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D))))))) | |
1370 (if (< (abs result) calculator-epsilon) | |
1371 0 | |
1372 result)) | |
1373 (error 0))) | |
1374 | |
1375 (defun calculator-repR (x) | |
1376 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X. | |
1377 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1378 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1379 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1380 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1381 (calculator-funcall | |
1382 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY))) | |
1383 x)) | |
1384 | |
1385 (defun calculator-repL (x) | |
1386 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X. | |
1387 To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this." | |
1388 (if calculator-last-opXY | |
1389 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY | |
1390 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY)) | |
1391 (calculator-funcall | |
1392 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x)) | |
1393 x)) | |
1394 | |
1395 (defun calculator-fact (x) | |
1396 "Simple factorial of X." | |
1397 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0))) | |
1398 (while (> x 0) | |
1399 (setq r (* r (truncate x))) | |
1400 (setq x (1- x))) | |
1401 r)) | |
1402 | |
1403 (defun calculator-truncate (n) | |
1404 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow." | |
1405 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0))) | |
1406 | |
1407 | |
1408 (provide 'calculator) | |
1409 | |
1410 ;;; calculator.el ends here |