Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/PROBLEMS @ 41266:c08a55ae8e5d
(calc-wrapper, calc-slow-wrapper)
(math-showing-full-precision, math-with-extra-prec, math-working)
(calc-with-default-simplification)
(calc-with-trail-buffer): Use backtick.
(Math-zerop, Math-integer-negp, Math-integer-posp, Math-negp)
(Math-looks-negp, Math-posp, Math-integerp, Math-natnump)
(Math-ratp, Math-realp, Math-anglep, Math-numberp, Math-scalarp)
(Math-vectorp, Math-messy-integerp, Math-objectp, Math-objvecp)
(Math-integer-neg, Math-equal, Math-lessp, Math-primp)
(Math-num-integerp, Math-bignum-test, Math-equal-int)
(Math-natnum-lessp, math-format-radix-digit): Change to `defsubst'.
(calc-record-compilation-date-macro): Deleted. Callers updated.
(math-format-radix-digit): Move to calc-bin.el.
Change all toplevel `setq' forms to `defvar' forms, and move them
before their first use. Use `when', `unless'. Remove trailing
periods from error forms. Add description and headers suggested by
Emacs Lisp coding conventions.
author | Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org> |
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date | Mon, 19 Nov 2001 07:35:49 +0000 |
parents | 74f8ac2c0480 |
children | e6b8eb3755a7 |
rev | line source |
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25853 | 1 This file describes various problems that have been encountered |
2 in compiling, installing and running GNU Emacs. | |
3 | |
39467 | 4 * Building Emacs with GCC 2.9x fails in the `src' directory. |
5 | |
6 This may happen if you use a development version of GNU `cpp' from one | |
7 of the GCC snapshots between Oct 2000 and Feb 2001, or from a released | |
8 version of GCC newer than 2.95.2 which was prepared around those | |
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9 dates; similar problems were reported with some snapshots of GCC 3.1 |
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10 around Sep 30 2001. The preprocessor in those versions is |
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11 incompatible with a traditional Unix cpp (e.g., it expands ".." into |
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12 ". .", which breaks relative file names that reference the parent |
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13 directory; or inserts TAB characters before lines that set Make |
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14 variables). |
39467 | 15 |
16 The solution is to make sure the preprocessor is run with the | |
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17 `-traditional' option. The `configure' script does that automatically |
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18 when it detects the known problems in your cpp, but you might hit some |
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19 unknown ones. To force the `configure' script to use `-traditional', |
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20 run the script like this: |
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21 |
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22 CPP='gcc -E -traditional' ./configure ... |
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23 |
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24 (replace the ellipsis "..." with any additional arguments you pass to |
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25 the script). |
39467 | 26 |
27 Note that this problem does not pertain to the MS-Windows port of | |
28 Emacs, since it doesn't use the preprocessor to generate Makefiles. | |
29 | |
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30 * Building the MS-Windows port with Cygwin GCC can fail. |
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31 |
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32 Emacs may not build using recent Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin |
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33 version 1.1.8, using the default configure settings. It appears to be |
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34 necessary to specify the -mwin32 flag when compiling, and define |
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35 __MSVCRT__, like so: |
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36 |
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37 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__ |
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38 |
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39 * Building the MS-Windows port with Leim fails in the `leim' directory. |
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40 |
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41 The error message might be something like this: |
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42 |
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43 Converting d:/emacs-21.1/leim/CXTERM-DIC/4Corner.tit to quail-package... |
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44 Invalid ENCODE: value in TIT dictionary |
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45 NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"../src/obj-spd/i386/emacs.exe"' : return code |
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46 '0xffffffff' |
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47 Stop. |
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48 |
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49 This can happen if the Leim distribution is unpacked with a program |
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50 which converts the `*.tit' files to DOS-style CR-LF text format. The |
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51 `*.tit' files in the leim/CXTERM-DIC directory require Unix-style line |
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52 endings to compile properly, because Emacs reads them without any code |
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53 or EOL conversions. |
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54 |
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55 The solution is to make sure the program used to unpack Leim does not |
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56 change the files' line endings behind your back. The GNU FTP site has |
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57 in the `/gnu/emacs/windows' directory a program called `djtarnt.exe' |
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58 which can be used to unpack `.tar.gz' and `.zip' archives without |
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59 mangling them. |
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60 |
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61 * Emacs crashes when dumping itself on Mac PPC running Yellow Dog GNU/Linux. |
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62 |
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63 The crashes happen inside the function Fmake_symbol; here's a typical |
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64 C backtrace printed by GDB: |
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65 |
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66 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol () |
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67 (gdb) where |
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68 #0 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol () |
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69 #1 0x1942ca4 in init_obarray () |
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70 #2 0x18b3500 in main () |
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71 #3 0x114371c in __libc_start_main (argc=5, argv=0x7ffff5b4, envp=0x7ffff5cc, |
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72 |
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73 This could happen because GCC version 2.95 and later changed the base |
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74 of the load address to 0x10000000. Emacs needs to be told about this, |
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75 but we currently cannot do that automatically, because that breaks |
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76 other versions of GNU/Linux on the MacPPC. Until we find a way to |
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77 distinguish between the Yellow Dog and the other varieties of |
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78 GNU/Linux systems on the PPC, you will have to manually uncomment the |
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79 following section near the end of the file src/m/macppc.h in the Emacs |
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80 distribution: |
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81 |
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82 #if 0 /* This breaks things on PPC GNU/Linux ecept for Yellowdog, |
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83 even with identical GCC, as, ld. Let's take it out until we |
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84 know what's really going on here. */ |
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85 /* GCC 2.95 and newer on GNU/Linux PPC changed the load address to |
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86 0x10000000. */ |
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87 #if defined __linux__ |
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88 #if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95) |
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89 #define DATA_SEG_BITS 0x10000000 |
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90 #endif |
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91 #endif |
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92 #endif /* 0 */ |
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93 |
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94 Remove the "#if 0" and "#endif" directives which surround this, save |
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95 the file, and then reconfigure and rebuild Emacs. The dumping process |
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96 should now succeed. |
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97 |
36813 | 98 * JPEG images aren't displayed. |
99 | |
100 This has been reported when Emacs is built with jpeg-6a library. | |
101 Upgrading to jpeg-6b solves the problem. | |
102 | |
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103 * Building `ctags' for MS-Windows with the MinGW port of GCC fails. |
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104 |
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105 This might happen due to a bug in the MinGW header assert.h, which |
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106 defines the `assert' macro with a trailing semi-colon. The following |
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107 patch to assert.h should solve this: |
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108 |
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109 *** include/assert.h.orig Sun Nov 7 02:41:36 1999 |
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110 --- include/assert.h Mon Jan 29 11:49:10 2001 |
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111 *************** |
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112 *** 41,47 **** |
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113 /* |
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114 * If not debugging, assert does nothing. |
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115 */ |
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116 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0); |
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117 |
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118 #else /* debugging enabled */ |
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119 |
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120 --- 41,47 ---- |
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121 /* |
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122 * If not debugging, assert does nothing. |
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123 */ |
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124 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0) |
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125 |
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126 #else /* debugging enabled */ |
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127 |
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128 |
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129 |
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130 * Improving performance with slow X connections |
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131 |
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132 If you don't need X Input Methods (XIM) for entering text in some |
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133 language you use, you can improve performance on WAN links by |
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134 configuring Emacs with option `--without-xim'. Configuring Emacs |
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135 without XIM does not affect the use of Emacs' own input methods, which |
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136 are part of the Leim package. |
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137 |
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138 If the connection is very slow, you might also want to consider |
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139 switching off scroll bars, menu bar, and tool bar. |
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140 |
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141 * Getting a Meta key on the FreeBSD console |
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142 |
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143 By default, neither Alt nor any other key acts as a Meta key on |
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144 FreeBSD, but this can be changed using kbdcontrol(1). Dump the |
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145 current keymap to a file with the command |
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146 |
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147 $ kbdcontrol -d >emacs.kbd |
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148 |
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149 Edit emacs.kbd, and give the key you want to be the Meta key the |
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150 definition `meta'. For instance, if your keyboard has a ``Windows'' |
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151 key with scan code 105, change the line for scan code 105 in emacs.kbd |
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152 to look like this |
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153 |
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154 105 meta meta meta meta meta meta meta meta O |
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155 |
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156 to make the Windows key the Meta key. Load the new keymap with |
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157 |
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158 $ kbdcontrol -l emacs.kbd |
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159 |
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160 * Emacs' xterm-mouse-mode doesn't work on the Gnome terminal. |
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161 |
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162 A symptom of this bug is that double-clicks insert a control sequence |
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163 into the buffer. The reason this happens is an apparent |
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164 incompatibility of the Gnome terminal with Xterm, which also affects |
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165 other programs using the Xterm mouse interface. A problem report has |
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166 been filed. |
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167 |
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168 * Emacs pauses for several seconds when changing the default font |
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169 |
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170 This has been reported for fvwm 2.2.5 and the window manager of KDE |
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171 2.1. The reason for the pause is Xt waiting for a ConfigureNotify |
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172 event from the window manager, which the window manager doesn't send. |
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173 Xt stops waiting after a default timeout of usually 5 seconds. |
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174 |
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175 A workaround for this is to add something like |
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176 |
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177 emacs.waitForWM: false |
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178 |
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179 to your X resources. Alternatively, add `(wait-for-wm . nil)' to a |
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180 frame's parameter list, like this: |
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181 |
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182 (modify-frame-parameters nil '((wait-for-wm . nil))) |
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183 |
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184 (this should go into your `.emacs' file). |
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185 |
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186 * Underlines appear at the wrong position. |
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187 |
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188 This is caused by fonts having a wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION property. |
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189 Examples are the font 7x13 on XFree prior to version 4.1, or the jmk |
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190 neep font from the Debian xfonts-jmk package. To circumvent this |
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191 problem, set x-use-underline-position-properties to nil in your |
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192 `.emacs'. |
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193 |
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194 To see what is the value of UNDERLINE_POSITION defined by the font, |
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195 type `xlsfonts -lll FONT' and look at the font's UNDERLINE_POSITION |
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196 property. |
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197 |
34922 | 198 * When using Xaw3d scroll bars without arrows, the very first mouse |
199 click in a scroll bar might be ignored by the scroll bar widget. This | |
200 is probably a bug in Xaw3d; when Xaw3d is compiled with arrows, the | |
201 problem disappears. | |
202 | |
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203 * There are known binary incompatibilities between Xaw, Xaw3d, neXtaw, |
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204 XawM and the few other derivatives of Xaw. So when you compile with |
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205 one of these, it may not work to dynamically link with another one. |
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206 If you try it and it does not work, try rebuilding Emacs with the |
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207 toolkit version you actually want to use. |
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208 |
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209 * Clicking C-mouse-2 in the scroll bar doesn't split the window. |
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210 |
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211 This currently doesn't work with scroll-bar widgets (and we don't know |
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212 a good way of implementing it with widgets). If Emacs is configured |
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213 --without-toolkit-scroll-bars, C-mouse-2 on the scroll bar does work. |
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214 |
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215 * Colors are not available on a tty or in xterm. |
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216 |
36813 | 217 Emacs 21 supports colors on character terminals and terminal |
218 emulators, but this support relies on the terminfo or termcap database | |
219 entry to specify that the display supports color. Emacs looks at the | |
220 "Co" capability for the terminal to find out how many colors are | |
221 supported; it should be non-zero to activate the color support within | |
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222 Emacs. (Most color terminals support 8 or 16 colors.) If your system |
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223 uses terminfo, the name of the capability equivalent to "Co" is |
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224 "colors". |
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225 |
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226 In addition to the "Co" capability, Emacs needs the "op" (for |
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227 ``original pair'') capability, which tells how to switch the terminal |
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228 back to the default foreground and background colors. Emacs will not |
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229 use colors if this capability is not defined. If your terminal entry |
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230 doesn't provide such a capability, try using the ANSI standard escape |
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231 sequence \E[00m (that is, define a new termcap/terminfo entry and make |
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232 it use your current terminal's entry plus \E[00m for the "op" |
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233 capability). |
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234 |
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235 Finally, the "NC" capability (terminfo name: "ncv") tells Emacs which |
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236 attributes cannot be used with colors. Setting this capability |
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237 incorrectly might have the effect of disabling colors; try setting |
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238 this capability to `0' (zero) and see if that helps. |
36813 | 239 |
240 Emacs uses the database entry for the terminal whose name is the value | |
241 of the environment variable TERM. With `xterm', a common terminal | |
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242 entry that supports color is `xterm-color', so setting TERM's value to |
36813 | 243 `xterm-color' might activate the color support on an xterm-compatible |
244 emulator. | |
245 | |
246 Some modes do not use colors unless you turn on the Font-lock mode. | |
247 Some people have long ago set their `~/.emacs' files to turn on | |
248 Font-lock on X only, so they won't see colors on a tty. The | |
249 recommended way of turning on Font-lock is by typing "M-x | |
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250 global-font-lock-mode RET" or by customizing the variable |
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251 `global-font-lock-mode'. |
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252 |
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253 * Emacs on a tty switches the cursor to large blinking block. |
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254 |
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255 This was reported to happen on some GNU/Linux systems which use |
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256 ncurses version 5.0, but could be relevant for other versions as well. |
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257 These versions of ncurses come with a `linux' terminfo entry, where |
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258 the "cvvis" capability (termcap "vs") is defined as "\E[?25h\E[?8c" |
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259 (show cursor, change size). This escape sequence switches on a |
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260 blinking hardware text-mode cursor whose size is a full character |
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261 cell. This blinking cannot be stopped, since a hardware cursor |
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262 always blinks. |
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263 |
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264 A work-around is to redefine the "cvvis" capability so that it |
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265 enables a *software* cursor. The software cursor works by inverting |
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266 the colors of the character at point, so what you see is a block |
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267 cursor that doesn't blink. For this to work, you need to redefine |
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268 the "cnorm" capability as well, so that it operates on the software |
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269 cursor instead of the hardware cursor. |
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270 |
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271 To this end, run "infocmp linux > linux-term", edit the file |
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272 `linux-term' to make both the "cnorm" and "cvvis" capabilities send |
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273 the sequence "\E[?25h\E[?17;0;64c", and then run "tic linux-term" to |
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274 produce a modified terminfo entry. |
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275 |
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How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
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276 Alternatively, if you want a blinking underscore as your Emacs cursor, |
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277 change the "cvvis" capability to send the "\E[?25h\E[?0c" command. |
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278 |
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279 * Problems in Emacs built with LessTif. |
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280 |
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281 The problems seem to depend on the version of LessTif and the Motif |
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282 emulation for which it is set up. |
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283 |
36813 | 284 Only the Motif 1.2 emulation seems to be stable enough in LessTif. |
285 Lesstif 0.92-17's Motif 1.2 emulation seems to work okay on FreeBSD. | |
286 On GNU/Linux systems, lesstif-0.92.6 configured with "./configure | |
287 --enable-build-12 --enable-default-12" is reported to be the most | |
288 successful. The binary GNU/Linux package | |
289 lesstif-devel-0.92.0-1.i386.rpm was reported to have problems with | |
290 menu placement. | |
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291 |
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292 On some systems, even with Motif 1.2 emulation, Emacs occasionally |
36813 | 293 locks up, grabbing all mouse and keyboard events. We still don't know |
294 what causes these problems; they are not reproducible by Emacs | |
295 developers. | |
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296 |
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297 * Known problems with the MS-Windows port of Emacs 21.1. |
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298 |
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299 Emacs 21.1 built for MS-Windows doesn't support images, the tool bar, |
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300 and tooltips. Support for these will be added in future versions. |
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301 |
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302 Help text that is displayed in a tooltip on other window systems, on |
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303 Windows is printed in the echo area, since tooltips are not yet |
41180
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304 available. Help text for pop-up menu items is not displayed at all. |
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305 |
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306 There are problems with display if mouse-tracking is enabled and the |
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307 mouse is moved off a frame, over another frame then back over the first |
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308 frame. A workaround is to click the left mouse button inside the frame |
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309 after moving back into it. |
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310 |
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311 Some minor flickering still persists during mouse-tracking, although |
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312 not as severely as in 21.1. |
35729
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313 |
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314 Emacs can sometimes abort when non-ASCII text, possibly with null |
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Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
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315 characters, is copied and pasted into a buffer. |
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316 |
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317 An inactive cursor remains in an active window after the Windows |
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318 Manager driven switch of the focus, until a key is pressed. |
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319 |
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320 Windows 2000 input methods are not recognized by Emacs (as of v21.1). |
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321 These input methods cause the keyboard to send characters encoded in |
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322 the appropriate coding system (e.g., ISO 8859-1 for Latin-1 |
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Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
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323 characters, ISO 8859-8 for Hebrew characters, etc.). To make this |
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324 work, set the keyboard coding system to the appropriate value after |
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325 you activate the Windows input method. For example, if you activate |
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326 the Hebrew input method, type "C-x RET k iso-8859-8 RET". (Emacs |
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327 ought to recognize the Windows language-change event and set up the |
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Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
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328 appropriate keyboard encoding automatically, but it doesn't do that |
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Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
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329 yet.) |
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330 |
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Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
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331 Multilingual text put into the Windows 2000 clipboard by Windows |
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332 applications cannot be safely pasted into Emacs (as of v21.1). This |
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333 is because Windows 2000 uses Unicode to represent multilingual text, |
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334 but Emacs does not yet support Unicode well enough to decode it. This |
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335 means that Emacs can only interchange non-ASCII text with other |
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336 Windows 2000 programs if the characters are in the system codepage. |
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337 Reportedly, a partial solution is to install the Mule-UCS package and |
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338 set selection-coding-system to utf-16-le-dos. |
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339 |
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340 * The `configure' script doesn't find the jpeg library. |
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341 |
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342 This can happen because the linker by default only looks for shared |
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343 libraries, but jpeg distribution by default doesn't build and doesn't |
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344 install a shared version of the library, `libjpeg.so'. One system |
36550 | 345 where this is known to happen is Compaq OSF/1 (`Tru64'), but it |
346 probably isn't limited to that system. | |
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347 |
36813 | 348 You can configure the jpeg library with the `--enable-shared' option |
349 and then rebuild libjpeg. This produces a shared version of libjpeg, | |
350 which you need to install. Finally, rerun the Emacs configure script, | |
351 which should now find the jpeg library. Alternatively, modify the | |
352 generated src/Makefile to link the .a file explicitly. | |
353 | |
354 (If you need the static version of the jpeg library as well, configure | |
355 libjpeg with both `--enable-static' and `--enable-shared' options.) | |
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356 |
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357 * Building Emacs over NFS fails with ``Text file busy''. |
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358 |
36970
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359 This was reported to happen when building Emacs on a GNU/Linux system |
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360 (RedHat Linux 6.2) using a build directory automounted from Solaris |
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361 (SunOS 5.6) file server, but it might not be limited to that |
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362 configuration alone. Presumably, the NFS server doesn't commit the |
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363 files' data to disk quickly enough, and the Emacs executable file is |
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364 left ``busy'' for several seconds after Emacs has finished dumping |
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365 itself. This causes the subsequent commands which invoke the dumped |
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366 Emacs excutable to fail with the above message. |
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367 |
36451 | 368 In some of these cases, a time skew between the NFS server and the |
369 machine where Emacs is built is detected and reported by GNU Make | |
370 (it says that some of the files have modification time in the future). | |
371 This might be a symptom of NFS-related problems. | |
372 | |
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373 If the NFS server runs on Solaris, apply the Solaris patch 105379-05 |
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374 (Sunos 5.6: /kernel/misc/nfssrv patch). If that doesn't work, or if |
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375 you have a different version of the OS or the NFS server, you can |
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376 force the NFS server to use 1KB blocks, which was reported to fix the |
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377 problem albeit at a price of slowing down file I/O. You can force 1KB |
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378 blocks by specifying the "-o rsize=1024,wsize=1024" options to the |
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379 `mount' command, or by adding ",rsize=1024,wsize=1024" to the mount |
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380 options in the appropriate system configuration file, such as |
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381 `/etc/auto.home'. |
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382 |
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383 Alternatively, when Make fails due to this problem, you could wait for |
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384 a few seconds and then invoke Make again. In one particular case, |
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385 waiting for 10 or more seconds between the two Make invocations seemed |
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386 to work around the problem. |
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387 |
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388 Similar problems can happen if your machine NFS-mounts a directory |
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389 onto itself. Suppose the Emacs sources live in `/usr/local/src' and |
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390 you are working on the host called `marvin'. Then an entry in the |
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391 `/etc/fstab' file like the following is asking for trouble: |
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392 |
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393 marvin:/usr/local/src /usr/local/src ...options.omitted... |
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394 |
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395 The solution is to remove this line from `etc/fstab'. |
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396 |
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397 * Emacs binary is not in executable format, and cannot be run. |
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398 |
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399 This was reported to happen when Emacs is built in a directory mounted |
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400 via NFS. Usually, the file `emacs' produced in these cases is full of |
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401 binary null characters, and the `file' utility says: |
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402 |
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403 emacs: ASCII text, with no line terminators |
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404 |
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405 We don't know what exactly causes this failure. A work-around is to |
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406 build Emacs in a directory on a local disk. |
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407 |
36813 | 408 * Accented ISO-8859-1 characters are displayed as | or _. |
34721
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409 |
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410 Try other font set sizes (S-mouse-1). If the problem persists with |
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411 other sizes as well, your text is corrupted, probably through software |
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412 that is not 8-bit clean. If the problem goes away with another font |
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413 size, it's probably because some fonts pretend to be ISO-8859-1 fonts |
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414 when they are really ASCII fonts. In particular the schumacher-clean |
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415 fonts have this bug in some versions of X. |
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416 |
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417 To see what glyphs are included in a font, use `xfd', like this: |
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418 |
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419 xfd -fn -schumacher-clean-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1 |
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420 |
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421 If this shows only ASCII glyphs, the font is indeed the source of the |
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422 problem. |
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423 |
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424 The solution is to remove the corresponding lines from the appropriate |
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425 `fonts.alias' file, then run `mkfontdir' in that directory, and then run |
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426 `xset fp rehash'. |
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427 |
34695 | 428 * Large file support is disabled on HP-UX. See the comments in |
429 src/s/hpux10.h. | |
430 | |
431 * Crashes when displaying uncompressed GIFs with version | |
432 libungif-4.1.0 are resolved by using version libungif-4.1.0b1. | |
433 | |
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434 * Font Lock displays portions of the bufefr in incorrect faces. |
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435 |
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436 By far the most frequent cause of this is a parenthesis `(' or a brace |
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437 `{' in column zero. Font Lock assumes that such a paren is outside of |
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438 any comment or string. This is of course not true in general, but the |
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439 vast majority of well-formatted program source files don't have such |
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440 parens, and therefore this assumption is used to allow optimizations |
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441 in Font Lock's syntactical analysis. These optimizations avoid some |
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442 patological cases where jit-lock, the Just-in-Time fontification |
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443 introduced with Emacs 21.1, could significantly slow down scrolling |
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444 through the buffer, especially scrolling backwards, and also jumping |
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445 to the end of a very large buffer. |
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446 |
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447 If you don't use large buffers, or have a very fast machine which |
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448 makes the delays insignificant, you can avoid the incorrect |
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449 fontification by setting the variable |
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450 `font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function' to a nil value. (This must |
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451 be done _after_ turning on Font Lock.) |
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452 |
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453 Another alternative is to avoid a paren in column zero. For example, |
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454 in a Lisp string you could precede the paren with a backslash. |
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455 |
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456 * Interrupting Cygwin port of Bash from Emacs doesn't work. |
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457 |
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458 Cygwin 1.x builds of the ported Bash cannot be interrupted from the |
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459 MS-Windows version of Emacs. This is due to some change in the Bash |
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460 port or in the Cygwin library which apparently make Bash ignore the |
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461 keyboard interrupt event sent by Emacs to Bash. (Older Cygwin ports |
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462 of Bash, up to b20.1, did receive SIGINT from Emacs.) |
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463 |
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464 * Accessing remote files with ange-ftp hangs the MS-Windows version of Emacs. |
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465 |
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466 If the FTP client is the Cygwin port of GNU `ftp', this appears to be |
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467 due to some bug in the Cygwin DLL or some incompatibility between it |
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468 and the implementation of asynchronous subprocesses in the Windows |
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469 port of Emacs. Specifically, some parts of the FTP server responses |
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470 are not flushed out, apparently due to buffering issues, which |
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471 confuses ange-ftp. |
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472 |
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473 The solution is to downgrade to an older version of the Cygwin DLL |
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474 (version 1.3.2 was reported to solve the problem), or use the stock |
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475 Windows FTP client, usually found in the `C:\WINDOWS' directory. To |
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476 force ange-ftp use the stock Windows client, set the variable |
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477 `ange-ftp-ftp-program-name' to the absolute file name of the client's |
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478 executable. For example: |
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479 |
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480 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-name "c:/windows/ftp.exe") |
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481 |
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482 If you want to stick with the Cygwin FTP client, you can work around |
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483 this problem by putting this in your `.emacs' file: |
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484 |
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485 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-args '("-i" "-n" "-g" "-v" "--prompt" "") |
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486 |
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487 |
37770
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488 * The latest released version of the W3 package doesn't run properly |
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489 with Emacs 21 and needs work. However, these problems are already |
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490 fixed in W3's CVS. The patch below is reported to make w3-4.0pre.46 |
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491 work. |
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492 |
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493 Some users report they are unable to byte-compile W3 with Emacs 21. |
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494 If the patches below don't help to resolve your problems, install the |
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495 CVS version of W3, which should be compatible with Emacs 21. |
35152 | 496 |
497 diff -aur --new-file w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-display.el w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-display.el | |
498 --- w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-display.el Sun Nov 14 22:00:12 1999 | |
499 +++ w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-display.el Thu Dec 14 14:59:15 2000 | |
500 @@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ | |
501 (dispatch-event (next-command-event))) | |
502 (error nil)))) | |
503 (t | |
504 - (if (and (not (sit-for 0)) (input-pending-p)) | |
505 + ;; modified for GNU Emacs 21 by bob@rattlesnake.com on 2000 Dec 14 | |
506 + (if (and (not (sit-for 0)) nil) | |
507 (condition-case () | |
508 (progn | |
509 (setq w3-pause-keystroke | |
510 diff -aur --new-file w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-e21.el w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-e21.el | |
511 --- w3-4.0pre.46-orig/lisp/w3-e21.el Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 | |
512 +++ w3-4.0pre.46-new/lisp/w3-e21.el Thu Dec 14 14:54:58 2000 | |
513 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ | |
514 +;;; w3-e21.el --- ** required for GNU Emacs 21 ** | |
515 +;; Added by bob@rattlesnake.com on 2000 Dec 14 | |
516 + | |
517 +(require 'w3-e19) | |
518 +(provide 'w3-e21) | |
519 | |
34494 | 520 * On AIX, if linking fails because libXbsd isn't found, check if you |
521 are compiling with the system's `cc' and CFLAGS containing `-O5'. If | |
522 so, you have hit a compiler bug. Please make sure to re-configure | |
523 Emacs so that it isn't compiled with `-O5'. | |
524 | |
34387 | 525 * The PSGML package uses the obsolete variables |
526 `before-change-function' and `after-change-function', which are no | |
36550 | 527 longer used by Emacs. These changes to PSGML 1.2.2 fix that. |
528 | |
529 --- psgml-edit.el 2001/03/03 00:23:31 1.1 | |
530 +++ psgml-edit.el 2001/03/03 00:24:22 | |
531 @@ -264,4 +264,4 @@ | |
34387 | 532 ; inhibit-read-only |
533 - (before-change-function nil) | |
534 - (after-change-function nil)) | |
535 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
536 + (after-change-functions nil)) | |
537 (setq selective-display t) | |
36550 | 538 @@ -1544,3 +1544,3 @@ |
34387 | 539 (buffer-read-only nil) |
540 - (before-change-function nil) | |
541 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
542 (markup-index ; match-data index in tag regexp | |
36550 | 543 @@ -1596,3 +1596,3 @@ |
34387 | 544 (defun sgml-expand-shortref-to-text (name) |
545 - (let (before-change-function | |
546 + (let (before-change-functions | |
547 (entity (sgml-lookup-entity name (sgml-dtd-entities sgml-dtd-info)))) | |
36550 | 548 @@ -1613,3 +1613,3 @@ |
34387 | 549 (re-found nil) |
550 - before-change-function) | |
551 + before-change-functions) | |
552 (goto-char sgml-markup-start) | |
36550 | 553 @@ -1646,3 +1646,3 @@ |
34387 | 554 (goto-char (sgml-element-end element)) |
555 - (let ((before-change-function nil)) | |
556 + (let ((before-change-functions nil)) | |
557 (sgml-normalize-content element only-one))) | |
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558 Index: psgml-other.el |
36550 | 559 --- psgml-other.el 2001/03/03 00:23:42 1.1 |
560 +++ psgml-other.el 2001/03/03 00:30:05 | |
34387 | 561 @@ -32,2 +32,3 @@ |
562 (require 'easymenu) | |
563 +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
564 | |
565 @@ -61,4 +62,9 @@ | |
566 (let ((submenu | |
567 - (subseq entries 0 (min (length entries) | |
568 - sgml-max-menu-size)))) | |
569 +;;; (subseq entries 0 (min (length entries) | |
570 +;;; sgml-max-menu-size)) | |
571 + (let ((new (copy-sequence entries))) | |
572 + (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (min (length entries) | |
573 + sgml-max-menu-size)) | |
574 + new) nil) | |
575 + new))) | |
576 (setq entries (nthcdr sgml-max-menu-size entries)) | |
36550 | 577 @@ -113,9 +119,10 @@ |
34387 | 578 (let ((inhibit-read-only t) |
579 - (after-change-function nil) ; obsolete variable | |
580 - (before-change-function nil) ; obsolete variable | |
581 (after-change-functions nil) | |
582 - (before-change-functions nil)) | |
583 + (before-change-functions nil) | |
584 + (modified (buffer-modified-p)) | |
585 + (buffer-undo-list t) | |
586 + deactivate-mark) | |
36550 | 587 (put-text-property start end 'face face) |
588 - (when (< start end) | |
589 - (put-text-property (1- end) end 'rear-nonsticky '(face))))) | |
34387 | 590 + (when (and (not modified) (buffer-modified-p)) |
36550 | 591 + (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))) |
34387 | 592 (t |
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593 Index: psgml-parse.el |
36550 | 594 --- psgml-parse.el 2001/03/03 00:23:57 1.1 |
595 +++ psgml-parse.el 2001/03/03 00:29:56 | |
34387 | 596 @@ -40,2 +40,4 @@ |
597 | |
598 +(eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
599 + | |
600 | |
36550 | 601 @@ -2493,8 +2495,8 @@ |
34387 | 602 (setq sgml-scratch-buffer nil)) |
603 - (when after-change-function ;*** | |
604 - (message "OOPS: after-change-function not NIL in scratch buffer %s: %s" | |
605 + (when after-change-functions ;*** | |
606 + (message "OOPS: after-change-functions not NIL in scratch buffer %s: %S" | |
607 (current-buffer) | |
608 - after-change-function) | |
609 - (setq before-change-function nil | |
610 - after-change-function nil)) | |
611 + after-change-functions) | |
612 + (setq before-change-functions nil | |
613 + after-change-functions nil)) | |
614 (setq sgml-last-entity-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
36550 | 615 @@ -2878,6 +2880,5 @@ |
34387 | 616 "Set initial state of parsing" |
617 - (make-local-variable 'before-change-function) | |
618 - (setq before-change-function 'sgml-note-change-at) | |
619 - (make-local-variable 'after-change-function) | |
620 - (setq after-change-function 'sgml-set-face-after-change) | |
621 + (set (make-local-variable 'before-change-functions) '(sgml-note-change-at)) | |
622 + (set (make-local-variable 'after-change-functions) | |
623 + '(sgml-set-face-after-change)) | |
624 (sgml-set-active-dtd-indicator (sgml-dtd-doctype dtd)) | |
36550 | 625 @@ -3925,7 +3926,7 @@ |
626 (sgml-need-dtd) | |
34387 | 627 - (unless before-change-function |
628 - (message "WARN: before-change-function has been lost, restoring (%s)" | |
629 + (unless before-change-functions | |
630 + (message "WARN: before-change-functions has been lost, restoring (%s)" | |
631 (current-buffer)) | |
632 - (setq before-change-function 'sgml-note-change-at) | |
36550 | 633 - (setq after-change-function 'sgml-set-face-after-change)) |
34387 | 634 + (setq before-change-functions '(sgml-note-change-at)) |
36550 | 635 + (setq after-change-functions '(sgml-set-face-after-change))) |
636 (sgml-with-parser-syntax-ro | |
34387 | 637 |
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638 * TeX'ing the Calc manual fails. |
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639 |
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640 The following patches allow to build the Calc manual using texinfo.tex |
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641 from Emacs 19.34 distribution: |
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642 |
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643 *** calc-maint.e~0 Mon Dec 16 07:11:26 1996 |
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644 --- calc-maint.el Sun Dec 10 14:32:38 2000 |
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645 *************** |
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646 *** 308,314 **** |
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647 (insert "@tex\n" |
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648 "\\global\\advance\\appendixno2\n" |
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649 "\\gdef\\xref#1.{See ``#1.''}\n") |
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650 ! (setq midpos (point)) |
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651 (insert "@end tex\n") |
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652 (insert-buffer-substring srcbuf sumpos endpos) |
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653 (insert "@bye\n") |
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654 --- 308,314 ---- |
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655 (insert "@tex\n" |
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656 "\\global\\advance\\appendixno2\n" |
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657 "\\gdef\\xref#1.{See ``#1.''}\n") |
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658 ! (setq midpos (point-marker)) |
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659 (insert "@end tex\n") |
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660 (insert-buffer-substring srcbuf sumpos endpos) |
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661 (insert "@bye\n") |
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662 *** Makefile.~0 Mon Dec 16 07:11:24 1996 |
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663 --- Makefile Sun Dec 10 14:44:00 2000 |
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664 *************** |
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665 *** 98,106 **** |
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666 # Format the Calc manual as one printable volume using TeX. |
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667 tex: |
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668 $(REMOVE) calc.aux |
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669 ! $(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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670 $(TEXINDEX) calc.[cfkptv]? |
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671 ! $(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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672 $(PURGE) calc.cp calc.fn calc.pg calc.tp calc.vr |
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673 $(PURGE) calc.cps calc.fns calc.kys calc.pgs calc.tps calc.vrs |
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674 $(PURGE) calc.toc |
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675 --- 98,106 ---- |
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676 # Format the Calc manual as one printable volume using TeX. |
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677 tex: |
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678 $(REMOVE) calc.aux |
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679 ! -$(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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680 $(TEXINDEX) calc.[cfkptv]? |
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681 ! -$(TEX) calc.texinfo |
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682 $(PURGE) calc.cp calc.fn calc.pg calc.tp calc.vr |
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683 $(PURGE) calc.cps calc.fns calc.kys calc.pgs calc.tps calc.vrs |
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684 $(PURGE) calc.toc |
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685 *** calc.texinfo.~1~ Thu Oct 10 18:18:56 1996 |
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686 --- calc.texinfo Mon Dec 11 08:25:00 2000 |
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687 *************** |
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688 *** 12,17 **** |
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689 --- 12,19 ---- |
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690 % Because makeinfo.c exists, we can't just define new commands. |
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691 % So instead, we take over little-used existing commands. |
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692 % |
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693 + % Suggested by Karl Berry <karl@@freefriends.org> |
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694 + \gdef\!{\mskip-\thinmuskip} |
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695 % Redefine @cite{text} to act like $text$ in regular TeX. |
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696 % Info will typeset this same as @samp{text}. |
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697 \gdef\goodtex{\tex \let\rm\goodrm \let\t\ttfont \turnoffactive} |
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|
698 *************** |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
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699 *** 23686,23692 **** |
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|
700 a vector of the actual parameter values, written as equations: |
74f8ac2c0480
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|
701 @cite{[a = 3, b = 2]}, in case you'd rather read them in a list |
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702 than pick them out of the formula. (You can type @kbd{t y} |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
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|
703 ! to move this vector to the stack; @pxref{Trail Commands}.) |
74f8ac2c0480
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|
704 |
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parents:
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diff
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|
705 Specifying a different independent variable name will affect the |
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
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|
706 resulting formula: @kbd{a F 1 k RET} produces @kbd{3 + 2 k}. |
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Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
707 --- 23689,23695 ---- |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
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parents:
41247
diff
changeset
|
708 a vector of the actual parameter values, written as equations: |
74f8ac2c0480
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
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|
709 @cite{[a = 3, b = 2]}, in case you'd rather read them in a list |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
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|
710 than pick them out of the formula. (You can type @kbd{t y} |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
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parents:
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diff
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|
711 ! to move this vector to the stack; see @ref{Trail Commands}.) |
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Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
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|
712 |
74f8ac2c0480
Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
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|
713 Specifying a different independent variable name will affect the |
74f8ac2c0480
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
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changeset
|
714 resulting formula: @kbd{a F 1 k RET} produces @kbd{3 + 2 k}. |
74f8ac2c0480
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Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents:
41247
diff
changeset
|
715 |
38012
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
716 * Unicode characters are not unified with other Mule charsets. |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
717 |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
718 As of v21.1, Emacs charsets are still not unified. This means that |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
719 characters which belong to charsets such as Latin-2, Greek, Hebrew, |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
720 etc. and the same characters in the `mule-unicode-*' charsets are |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
721 different characters, as far as Emacs is concerned. For example, text |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
722 which includes Unicode characters from the Latin-2 locale cannot be |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
723 encoded by Emacs with ISO 8859-2 coding system; and if you yank Greek |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
724 text from a buffer whose buffer-file-coding-system is greek-iso-8bit |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
725 into a mule-unicode-0100-24ff buffer, Emacs won't be able to save that |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
726 buffer neither as ISO 8859-7 nor as UTF-8. |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
727 |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
728 To work around this, install some add-on package such as Mule-UCS. |
3bf93c45de95
Mention that mule-unicode-* charsets aren't unified with the others.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37770
diff
changeset
|
729 |
40488
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
730 * Problems when using Emacs with UTF-8 locales |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
731 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
732 Some systems, including recent versions of GNU/Linux, have terminals |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
733 or X11 subsystems that can be configured to provide Unicode/UTF-8 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
734 input and display. Normally, such a system sets environment variables |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
735 such as LANG, LC_CTYPE, or LC_ALL to a string which ends with a |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
736 `.UTF-8'. For example, a system like this in a French locale might |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
737 use `fr_FR.UTF-8' as the value of LANG. |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
738 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
739 Since Unicode support in Emacs, as of v21.1, is not yet complete (see |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
740 the previous entry in this file), UTF-8 support is not enabled by |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
741 default, even in UTF-8 locales. Thus, some Emacs features, such as |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
742 non-ASCII keyboard input, might appear to be broken in these locales. |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
743 To solve these problems, you need to turn on some options in your |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
744 `.emacs' file. Specifically, the following customizations should make |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
745 Emacs work correctly with UTF-8 input and text: |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
746 |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
747 (setq locale-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
748 (set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
749 (set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
750 (set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
751 (prefer-coding-system 'utf-8) |
554167b7ed9e
Describe Emacs setup in UTF-8 locales.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40197
diff
changeset
|
752 |
36112
1ddf9f48dc2f
Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36004
diff
changeset
|
753 * The `oc-unicode' package doesn't work with Emacs 21. |
1ddf9f48dc2f
Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
36004
diff
changeset
|
754 |
36813 | 755 This package tries to define more private charsets than there are free |
756 slots now. If the built-in Unicode/UTF-8 support is insufficient, | |
757 e.g. if you need more CJK coverage, use the current Mule-UCS package. | |
758 Any files encoded as emacs-mule using oc-unicode won't be read | |
759 correctly by Emacs 21. | |
35645
141f70353995
Add two items with solutions for Calc problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35575
diff
changeset
|
760 |
39463
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
761 * Using epop3.el package causes Emacs to signal an error. |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
762 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
763 The error message might be something like this: |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
764 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
765 "Lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth" |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
766 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
767 This happens because epop3 redefines the function gethash, which is a |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
768 built-in primitive beginning with Emacs 21.1. We don't have a patch |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
769 for epop3 that fixes this, but perhaps a newer version of epop3 |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
770 corrects that. |
6381cf3c37bd
Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39348
diff
changeset
|
771 |
33964 | 772 * On systems with shared libraries you might encounter run-time errors |
773 from the dynamic linker telling you that it is unable to find some | |
774 shared libraries, for instance those for Xaw3d or image support. | |
775 These errors mean Emacs has been linked with a library whose shared | |
776 library is not in the default search path of the dynamic linker. | |
777 | |
40496
32b7ea7d8293
Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40488
diff
changeset
|
778 Similar problems could prevent Emacs from building, since the build |
32b7ea7d8293
Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40488
diff
changeset
|
779 process invokes Emacs several times. |
32b7ea7d8293
Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
40488
diff
changeset
|
780 |
33964 | 781 On many systems, it is possible to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your |
782 environment to specify additional directories where shared libraries | |
783 can be found. | |
784 | |
785 Other systems allow to set LD_RUN_PATH in a similar way, but before | |
786 Emacs is linked. With LD_RUN_PATH set, the linker will include a | |
787 specified run-time search path in the executable. | |
788 | |
789 Please refer to the documentation of your dynamic linker for details. | |
790 | |
33788 | 791 * On Solaris 2.7, building Emacs with WorkShop Compilers 5.0 98/12/15 |
34001 | 792 C 5.0 failed, apparently with non-default CFLAGS, most probably due to |
793 compiler bugs. Using Sun Solaris 2.7 Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 C | |
794 release was reported to work without problems. It worked OK on | |
795 another system with Solaris 8 using apparently the same 5.0 compiler | |
796 and the default CFLAGS. | |
33788 | 797 |
38061
bef7906aca9a
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
798 * Compiling syntax.c with the OPENSTEP 4.2 compiler gcc 2.7.2.1 fails. |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
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parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
799 |
bef7906aca9a
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parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
800 The compiler was reported to crash while compiling syntax.c with the |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
801 following message: |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
802 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
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parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
803 cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1obj got fatal signal 11 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
804 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
805 To work around this, replace the macros UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD, |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
806 INC_BOTH, and INC_FROM with functions. To this end, first define 3 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
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parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
807 functions, one each for every macro. Here's an example: |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
808 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
809 static int update_syntax_table_forward(int from) |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
810 { |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
811 return(UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD(from)); |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
812 }/*update_syntax_table_forward*/ |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
813 |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
814 Then replace all references to UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD in syntax.c |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
815 with a call to the function update_syntax_table_forward. |
bef7906aca9a
Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38058
diff
changeset
|
816 |
39464
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
817 * Emacs fails to start, complaining about missing fonts. |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
818 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
819 A typical error message might be something like |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
820 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
821 No fonts match `-*-fixed-medium-r-*--6-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1' |
b1091e5046d0
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
822 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
823 This happens because some X resource specifies a bad font family for |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
824 Emacs to use. The possible places where this specification might be |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
825 are: |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
826 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
827 - in your ~/.Xdefaults file |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
828 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
829 - client-side X resource file, such as ~/Emacs or |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
830 /usr/X11R6/lib/app-defaults/Emacs or |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
831 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
832 |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
833 One of these files might have bad or malformed specification of a |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
834 fontset that Emacs should use. To fix the problem, you need to find |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
835 the problematic line(s) and correct them. |
b1091e5046d0
Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39463
diff
changeset
|
836 |
38135
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
837 * Emacs 20 and later fails to load Lisp files at startup. |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
838 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
839 The typical error message might be like this: |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
840 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
841 "Cannot open load file: fontset" |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
842 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
843 This could happen if you compress the file lisp/subdirs.el. That file |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
844 tells Emacs what are the directories where it should look for Lisp |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
845 files. Emacs cannot work with subdirs.el compressed, since the |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
846 Auto-compress mode it needs for this will not be loaded until later, |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
847 when your .emacs file is processed. (The package `fontset.el' is |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
848 required to set up fonts used to display text on window systems, and |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
849 its loaded very early in the startup procedure.) |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
850 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
851 Similarly, any other .el file for which there's no corresponding .elc |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
852 file could fail to load if it is compressed. |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
853 |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
854 The solution is to uncompress all .el files which don't have a .elc |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
855 file. |
f4830f2d181b
Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38061
diff
changeset
|
856 |
37633
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
857 * Attempting to visit remote files via ange-ftp fails. |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
858 |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
859 If the error message is "ange-ftp-file-modtime: Specified time is not |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
860 representable", then this could happen when `lukemftp' is used as the |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
861 ftp client. This was reported to happen on Debian GNU/Linux 2.4.3 |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
862 with `lukemftp' 1.5-5, but might happen on other systems as well. To |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
863 avoid this problem, switch to using the standard ftp client. On a |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
864 Debian system, type |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
865 |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
866 update-alternatives --config ftpd |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
867 |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
868 and then choose /usr/bin/netkit-ftp. |
fa0afa395c91
Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37510
diff
changeset
|
869 |
38919
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
870 * Antivirus software interacts badly with the MS-Windows version of Emacs. |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
871 |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
872 The usual manifestation of these problems is that subprocesses don't |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
873 work or even wedge the entire system. In particular, "M-x shell RET" |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
874 was reported to fail to work. But other commands also sometimes don't |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
875 work when an antivirus package is installed. |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
876 |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
877 The solution is to switch the antivirus software to a less aggressive |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
878 mode (e.g., disable the ``auto-protect'' feature), or even uninstall |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
879 or disable it entirely. |
047a58ae4054
Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38914
diff
changeset
|
880 |
33614
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
881 * On Windows 95/98/ME, subprocesses do not terminate properly. |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
882 |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
883 This is a limitation of the Operating System, and can cause problems |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
884 when shutting down Windows. Ensure that all subprocesses are exited |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
885 cleanly before exiting Emacs. For more details, see the FAQ at |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
886 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/windows/emacs/doc/index.html |
9c067a999061
Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents:
33455
diff
changeset
|
887 |
33455 | 888 * Mail sent through Microsoft Exchange in some encodings appears to be |
889 mangled and is not seen correctly in Rmail or Gnus. We don't know | |
890 exactly what happens, but it isn't an Emacs problem in cases we've | |
891 seen. | |
892 | |
38580
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
893 * After upgrading to a newer version of Emacs, the Meta key stops working. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
894 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
895 This was reported to happen on a GNU/Linux system distributed by |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
896 Mandrake. The reason is that the previous version of Emacs was |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
897 modified by Mandrake to make the Alt key act as the Meta key, on a |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
898 keyboard where the Windows key is the one which produces the Meta |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
899 modifier. A user who started using a newer version of Emacs, which |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
900 was not hacked by Mandrake, expected the Alt key to continue to act as |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
901 Meta, and was astonished when that didn't happen. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
902 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
903 The solution is to find out what key on your keyboard produces the Meta |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
904 modifier, and use that key instead. Try all of the keys to the left |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
905 and to the right of the space bar, together with the `x' key, and see |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
906 which combination produces "M-x" in the echo area. You can also use |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
907 the `xmodmap' utility to show all the keys which produce a Meta |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
908 modifier: |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
909 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
910 xmodmap -pk | egrep -i "meta|alt" |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
911 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
912 A more convenient way of finding out which keys produce a Meta modifier |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
913 is to use the `xkbprint' utility, if it's available on your system: |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
914 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
915 xkbprint 0:0 /tmp/k.ps |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
916 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
917 This produces a PostScript file `/tmp/k.ps' with a picture of your |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
918 keyboard; printing that file on a PostScript printer will show what |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
919 keys can serve as Meta. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
920 |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
921 The `xkeycaps' also shows a visual representation of the current |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
922 keyboard settings. It also allows to modify them. |
446aa2cd256e
More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38558
diff
changeset
|
923 |
31514 | 924 * On OSF/Dec Unix/Tru64/<whatever it is this year> under X locally or |
925 remotely, M-SPC acts as a `compose' key with strange results. See | |
926 keyboard(5). | |
927 | |
928 Changing Alt_L to Meta_L fixes it: | |
929 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_L = Meta_L Alt_L' | |
930 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_R = Meta_R Alt_R' | |
931 | |
25853 | 932 * Error "conflicting types for `initstate'" compiling with GCC on Irix 6. |
933 | |
934 Install GCC 2.95 or a newer version, and this problem should go away. | |
935 It is possible that this problem results from upgrading the operating | |
936 system without reinstalling GCC; so you could also try reinstalling | |
937 the same version of GCC, and telling us whether that fixes the problem. | |
938 | |
39466
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
939 * Emacs dumps core on Solaris in function IMCheckWindow. |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
940 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
941 This was reported to happen when Emacs runs with more than one frame, |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
942 and one of them is closed, either with "C-x 5 0" or from the window |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
943 manager. |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
944 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
945 This bug was reported to Sun as |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
946 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
947 Gtk apps dump core in ximlocal.so.2:IMCheckIMWindow() |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
948 Bug Reports: 4463537 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
949 |
39467 | 950 Installing Solaris 8 patch 108773-12 for Sparc and 108774-12 for x86 |
39466
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
951 reportedly fixes the bug, which appears to be inside the shared |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
952 library xiiimp.so. |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
953 |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
954 Alternatively, you can configure Emacs with `--with-xim=no' to prevent |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
955 the core dump, but will loose X input method support, of course. (You |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
956 can use Emacs's own input methods instead, if you install Leim.) |
580933cf6f05
Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
39465
diff
changeset
|
957 |
25853 | 958 * On Solaris 7, Emacs gets a segmentation fault when starting up using X. |
959 | |
960 This results from Sun patch 107058-01 (SunOS 5.7: Patch for | |
26664
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
961 assembler) if you use GCC version 2.7 or later. |
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
962 To work around it, either install patch 106950-03 or later, |
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
963 or uninstall patch 107058-01, or install the GNU Binutils. |
25853 | 964 Then recompile Emacs, and it should work. |
965 | |
966 * With X11R6.4, public-patch-3, Emacs crashes at startup. | |
967 | |
968 Reportedly this patch in X fixes the problem. | |
969 | |
970 --- xc/lib/X11/imInt.c~ Wed Jun 30 13:31:56 1999 | |
971 +++ xc/lib/X11/imInt.c Thu Jul 1 15:10:27 1999 | |
972 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |
973 -/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */ | |
974 +/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */ | |
975 /****************************************************************** | |
976 | |
977 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by FUJITSU LIMITED | |
978 @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ | |
979 _XimMakeImName(lcd) | |
980 XLCd lcd; | |
981 { | |
982 - char* begin; | |
983 - char* end; | |
984 + char* begin = NULL; | |
985 + char* end = NULL; | |
986 char* ret; | |
987 int i = 0; | |
988 char* ximmodifier = XIMMODIFIER; | |
989 @@ -182,7 +182,11 @@ | |
990 } | |
991 ret = Xmalloc(end - begin + 2); | |
992 if (ret != NULL) { | |
993 - (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1); | |
994 + if (begin != NULL) { | |
995 + (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1); | |
996 + } else { | |
997 + ret[0] = '\0'; | |
998 + } | |
999 ret[end - begin + 1] = '\0'; | |
1000 } | |
1001 return ret; | |
1002 | |
1003 | |
1004 * Emacs crashes on Irix 6.5 on the SGI R10K, when compiled with GCC. | |
1005 | |
1006 This seems to be fixed in GCC 2.95. | |
1007 | |
1008 * Emacs crashes in utmpname on Irix 5.3. | |
1009 | |
1010 This problem is fixed in Patch 3175 for Irix 5.3. | |
1011 It is also fixed in Irix versions 6.2 and up. | |
1012 | |
34880
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1013 * The S-C-t key combination doesn't get passed to Emacs on X. |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1014 |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1015 This happens because some X configurations assign the Ctrl-Shift-t |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1016 combination the same meaning as the Multi_key. The offending |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1017 definition is in the file `...lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose'; there |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1018 might be other similar combinations which are grabbed by X for similar |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1019 purposes. |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1020 |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1021 We think that this can be countermanded with the `xmodmap' utility, if |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1022 you want to be able to bind one of these key sequences within Emacs. |
40a2c6e62cee
Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
34721
diff
changeset
|
1023 |
25853 | 1024 * On Solaris, CTRL-t is ignored by Emacs when you use |
1025 the fr.ISO-8859-15 locale (and maybe other related locales). | |
1026 | |
1027 You can fix this by editing the file: | |
1028 | |
1029 /usr/openwin/lib/locale/iso8859-15/Compose | |
1030 | |
1031 Near the bottom there is a line that reads: | |
1032 | |
1033 Ctrl<t> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters | |
1034 | |
1035 that should read: | |
1036 | |
1037 Ctrl<T> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters | |
1038 | |
1039 Note the lower case <t>. Changing this line should make C-t work. | |
1040 | |
1041 * Emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 fails to build, giving error message | |
1042 Invalid dimension for the charset-ID 160 | |
1043 | |
1044 This is due to a bug or an installation problem in GCC 2.8.0. | |
1045 Installing a more recent version of GCC fixes the problem. | |
1046 | |
1047 * Buffers from `with-output-to-temp-buffer' get set up in Help mode. | |
1048 | |
1049 Changes in Emacs 20.4 to the hooks used by that function cause | |
1050 problems for some packages, specifically BBDB. See the function's | |
1051 documentation for the hooks involved. BBDB 2.00.06 fixes the problem. | |
1052 | |
1053 * Under X, C-v and/or other keys don't work. | |
1054 | |
1055 These may have been intercepted by your window manager. In | |
1056 particular, AfterStep 1.6 is reported to steal C-v in its default | |
1057 configuration. Various Meta keys are also likely to be taken by the | |
1058 configuration of the `feel'. See the WM's documentation for how to | |
1059 change this. | |
1060 | |
1061 * When using Exceed, fonts sometimes appear too tall. | |
1062 | |
1063 When the display is set to an Exceed X-server and fonts are specified | |
1064 (either explicitly with the -fn option or implicitly with X resources) | |
1065 then the fonts may appear "too tall". The actual character sizes are | |
1066 correct but there is too much vertical spacing between rows, which | |
1067 gives the appearance of "double spacing". | |
1068 | |
1069 To prevent this, turn off the Exceed's "automatic font substitution" | |
1070 feature (in the font part of the configuration window). | |
1071 | |
1072 * Failure in unexec while dumping emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 | |
1073 | |
1074 This problem manifests itself as an error message | |
1075 | |
1076 unexec: Bad address, writing data section to ... | |
1077 | |
1078 The user suspects that this happened because his X libraries | |
1079 were built for an older system version, | |
1080 | |
1081 ./configure --x-includes=/usr/include --x-libraries=/usr/shlib | |
1082 | |
1083 made the problem go away. | |
1084 | |
1085 * No visible display on mips-sgi-irix6.2 when compiling with GCC 2.8.1. | |
1086 | |
1087 This problem went away after installing the latest IRIX patches | |
1088 as of 8 Dec 1998. | |
1089 | |
1090 The same problem has been reported on Irix 6.3. | |
1091 | |
1092 * As of version 20.4, Emacs doesn't work properly if configured for | |
1093 the Motif toolkit and linked against the free LessTif library. The | |
1094 next Emacs release is expected to work with LessTif. | |
1095 | |
1096 * Emacs gives the error, Couldn't find per display information. | |
1097 | |
1098 This can result if the X server runs out of memory because Emacs uses | |
1099 a large number of fonts. On systems where this happens, C-h h is | |
1100 likely to cause it. | |
1101 | |
1102 We do not know of a way to prevent the problem. | |
1103 | |
1104 * Emacs makes HPUX 11.0 crash. | |
1105 | |
1106 This is a bug in HPUX; HPUX patch PHKL_16260 is said to fix it. | |
1107 | |
1108 * Emacs crashes during dumping on the HPPA machine (HPUX 10.20). | |
1109 | |
1110 This seems to be due to a GCC bug; it is fixed in GCC 2.8.1. | |
1111 | |
1112 * The Hyperbole package causes *Help* buffers not to be displayed in | |
1113 Help mode due to setting `temp-buffer-show-hook' rather than using | |
1114 `add-hook'. Using `(add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook | |
1115 'help-mode-maybe)' after loading Hyperbole should fix this. | |
1116 | |
1117 * Versions of the PSGML package earlier than 1.0.3 (stable) or 1.1.2 | |
1118 (alpha) fail to parse DTD files correctly in Emacs 20.3 and later. | |
1119 Here is a patch for psgml-parse.el from PSGML 1.0.1 and, probably, | |
1120 earlier versions. | |
1121 | |
1122 --- psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:18:18 1.1 | |
1123 +++ psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:20:00 | |
1124 @@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ (defun sgml-push-to-entity (entity &opti | |
1125 (setq sgml-buffer-parse-state nil)) | |
1126 (cond | |
1127 ((stringp entity) ; a file name | |
1128 - (save-excursion (insert-file-contents entity)) | |
1129 + (insert-file-contents entity) | |
1130 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory entity))) | |
1131 ((consp (sgml-entity-text entity)) ; external id? | |
1132 (let* ((extid (sgml-entity-text entity)) | |
1133 | |
35907
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1134 * Emacs 21 freezes when visiting a TeX file with AUC TeX installed. |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1135 |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1136 Emacs 21 needs version 10 or later of AUC TeX; upgrading should solve |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1137 these problems. |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1138 |
1dc1345e8325
Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
35871
diff
changeset
|
1139 * Running TeX from AUC TeX package with Emacs 20.3 gives a Lisp error |
25853 | 1140 about a read-only tex output buffer. |
1141 | |
1142 This problem appeared for AUC TeX version 9.9j and some earlier | |
1143 versions. Here is a patch for the file tex-buf.el in the AUC TeX | |
1144 package. | |
1145 | |
1146 diff -c auctex/tex-buf.el~ auctex/tex-buf.el | |
1147 *** auctex/tex-buf.el~ Wed Jul 29 18:35:32 1998 | |
1148 --- auctex/tex-buf.el Sat Sep 5 15:20:38 1998 | |
1149 *************** | |
1150 *** 545,551 **** | |
1151 (dir (TeX-master-directory))) | |
1152 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running | |
1153 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
1154 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer) | |
1155 (set-buffer buffer) | |
1156 (if dir (cd dir)) | |
1157 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n") | |
1158 - --- 545,552 ---- | |
1159 (dir (TeX-master-directory))) | |
1160 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running | |
1161 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer)) | |
1162 ! (let (temp-buffer-show-function temp-buffer-show-hook) | |
1163 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer)) | |
1164 (set-buffer buffer) | |
1165 (if dir (cd dir)) | |
1166 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n") | |
1167 | |
1168 * On Irix 6.3, substituting environment variables in file names | |
1169 in the minibuffer gives peculiar error messages such as | |
1170 | |
1171 Substituting nonexistent environment variable "" | |
1172 | |
1173 This is not an Emacs bug; it is caused by something in SGI patch | |
1174 003082 August 11, 1998. | |
1175 | |
1176 * After a while, Emacs slips into unibyte mode. | |
1177 | |
1178 The VM mail package, which is not part of Emacs, sometimes does | |
1179 (standard-display-european t) | |
1180 That should be changed to | |
1181 (standard-display-european 1 t) | |
1182 | |
1183 * Installing Emacs gets an error running `install-info'. | |
1184 | |
1185 You need to install a recent version of Texinfo; that package | |
1186 supplies the `install-info' command. | |
1187 | |
1188 * Emacs does not recognize the AltGr key, on HPUX. | |
1189 | |
1190 To fix this, set up a file ~/.dt/sessions/sessionetc with executable | |
1191 rights, containing this text: | |
1192 | |
1193 -------------------------------- | |
1194 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
1195 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
1196 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
1197 EOF | |
1198 | |
1199 xmodmap - << EOF | |
1200 clear mod1 | |
1201 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
1202 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
1203 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
1204 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
1205 EOF | |
1206 -------------------------------- | |
1207 | |
38058
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1208 * Emacs hangs on KDE when a large portion of text is killed. |
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1209 |
38279
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1210 This is caused by a bug in the KDE applet `klipper' which periodically |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1211 requests the X clipboard contents from applications. Early versions |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1212 of klipper don't implement the ICCM protocol for large selections, |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1213 which leads to Emacs being flooded with selection requests. After a |
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1214 while, Emacs will print a message: |
38058
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1215 |
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1216 Timed out waiting for property-notify event |
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1217 |
38279
1ded478b3fda
Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents:
38277
diff
changeset
|
1218 A workaround is to not use `klipper'. |
38058
647c8404a670
Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38054
diff
changeset
|
1219 |
25853 | 1220 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP for MS-DOS/MS-Windows cannot access files |
1221 in the directory with the special name `dev' under the root of any | |
1222 drive, e.g. `c:/dev'. | |
1223 | |
1224 This is an unfortunate side-effect of the support for Unix-style | |
1225 device names such as /dev/null in the DJGPP runtime library. A | |
1226 work-around is to rename the problem directory to another name. | |
1227 | |
1228 * M-SPC seems to be ignored as input. | |
1229 | |
1230 See if your X server is set up to use this as a command | |
1231 for character composition. | |
1232 | |
1233 * Emacs startup on GNU/Linux systems (and possibly other systems) is slow. | |
1234 | |
1235 This can happen if the system is misconfigured and Emacs can't get the | |
1236 full qualified domain name, FQDN. You should have your FQDN in the | |
1237 /etc/hosts file, something like this: | |
1238 | |
1239 127.0.0.1 localhost | |
1240 129.187.137.82 nuc04.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de nuc04 | |
1241 | |
1242 The way to set this up may vary on non-GNU systems. | |
1243 | |
1244 * Garbled display on non-X terminals when Emacs runs on Digital Unix 4.0. | |
1245 | |
1246 So far it appears that running `tset' triggers this problem (when TERM | |
1247 is vt100, at least). If you do not run `tset', then Emacs displays | |
1248 properly. If someone can tell us precisely which effect of running | |
1249 `tset' actually causes the problem, we may be able to implement a fix | |
1250 in Emacs. | |
1251 | |
1252 * When you run Ispell from Emacs, it reports a "misalignment" error. | |
1253 | |
38026
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1254 This can happen if you compiled the Ispell program to use ASCII |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1255 characters only and then try to use it from Emacs with non-ASCII |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1256 characters, like Latin-1. The solution is to recompile Ispell with |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1257 support for 8-bit characters. |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1258 |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1259 To see whether your Ispell program supports 8-bit characters, type |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1260 this at your shell's prompt: |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1261 |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1262 ispell -vv |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1263 |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1264 and look in the output for the string "NO8BIT". If Ispell says |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1265 "!NO8BIT (8BIT)", your speller supports 8-bit characters; otherwise it |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1266 does not. |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1267 |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1268 To rebuild Ispell with 8-bit character support, edit the local.h file |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1269 in the Ispell distribution and make sure it does _not_ define NO8BIT. |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1270 Then rebuild the speller. |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1271 |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1272 Another possible cause for "misalignment" error messages is that the |
ad9617225b8d
Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1273 version of Ispell installed on your machine is old. Upgrade. |
ad9617225b8d
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1274 |
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|
1275 Yet another possibility is that you are trying to spell-check a word |
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diff
changeset
|
1276 in a language that doesn't fit the dictionary you choose for use by |
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parents:
38012
diff
changeset
|
1277 Ispell. (Ispell can only spell-check one language at a time, because |
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diff
changeset
|
1278 it uses a single dictionary.) Make sure that the text you are |
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diff
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|
1279 spelling and the dictionary used by Ispell conform to each other. |
25853 | 1280 |
1281 * On Linux-based GNU systems using libc versions 5.4.19 through | |
1282 5.4.22, Emacs crashes at startup with a segmentation fault. | |
1283 | |
1284 This problem happens if libc defines the symbol __malloc_initialized. | |
1285 One known solution is to upgrade to a newer libc version. 5.4.33 is | |
1286 known to work. | |
1287 | |
1288 * On Windows, you cannot use the right-hand ALT key and the left-hand | |
1289 CTRL key together to type a Control-Meta character. | |
1290 | |
1291 This is a consequence of a misfeature beyond Emacs's control. | |
1292 | |
1293 Under Windows, the AltGr key on international keyboards generates key | |
1294 events with the modifiers Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl. Since Emacs cannot | |
1295 distinguish AltGr from an explicit Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl | |
1296 combination, whenever it sees Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl it assumes that | |
1297 AltGr has been pressed. | |
1298 | |
1299 * Under some Windows X-servers, Emacs' display is incorrect | |
1300 | |
1301 The symptoms are that Emacs does not completely erase blank areas of the | |
1302 screen during scrolling or some other screen operations (e.g., selective | |
1303 display or when killing a region). M-x recenter will cause the screen | |
1304 to be completely redisplayed and the "extra" characters will disappear. | |
1305 | |
1306 This is known to occur under Exceed 6, and possibly earlier versions as | |
1307 well. The problem lies in the X-server settings. | |
1308 | |
1309 There are reports that you can solve the problem with Exceed by | |
1310 running `Xconfig' from within NT, choosing "X selection", then | |
1311 un-checking the boxes "auto-copy X selection" and "auto-paste to X | |
1312 selection". | |
1313 | |
1314 Of this does not work, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. Then | |
1315 please call support for your X-server and see if you can get a fix. | |
1316 If you do, please send it to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org so we can list it | |
1317 here. | |
1318 | |
1319 * On Solaris 2, Emacs dumps core when built with Motif. | |
1320 | |
1321 The Solaris Motif libraries are buggy, at least up through Solaris 2.5.1. | |
1322 Install the current Motif runtime library patch appropriate for your host. | |
1323 (Make sure the patch is current; some older patch versions still have the bug.) | |
1324 You should install the other patches recommended by Sun for your host, too. | |
1325 You can obtain Sun patches from ftp://sunsolve.sun.com/pub/patches/; | |
1326 look for files with names ending in `.PatchReport' to see which patches | |
1327 are currently recommended for your host. | |
1328 | |
1329 On Solaris 2.6, Emacs is said to work with Motif when Solaris patch | |
1330 105284-12 is installed, but fail when 105284-15 is installed. | |
1331 105284-18 might fix it again. | |
1332 | |
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parents:
25853
diff
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|
1333 * On Solaris 2.6 and 7, the Compose key does not work. |
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|
1334 |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1335 This is a bug in Motif in Solaris. Supposedly it has been fixed for |
a7963e66c555
Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
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parents:
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|
1336 the next major release of Solaris. However, if someone with Sun |
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Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
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parents:
25853
diff
changeset
|
1337 support complains to Sun about the bug, they may release a patch. |
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|
1338 If you do this, mention Sun bug #4188711. |
25853 | 1339 |
1340 One workaround is to use a locale that allows non-ASCII characters. | |
1341 For example, before invoking emacs, set the LC_ALL environment | |
1342 variable to "en_US" (American English). The directory /usr/lib/locale | |
1343 lists the supported locales; any locale other than "C" or "POSIX" | |
1344 should do. | |
1345 | |
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|
1346 pen@lysator.liu.se says (Feb 1998) that the Compose key does work |
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diff
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|
1347 if you link with the MIT X11 libraries instead of the Solaris X11 |
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|
1348 libraries. |
25853 | 1349 |
1350 * Emacs does not know your host's fully-qualified domain name. | |
1351 | |
1352 You need to configure your machine with a fully qualified domain name, | |
1353 either in /etc/hosts, /etc/hostname, the NIS, or wherever your system | |
1354 calls for specifying this. | |
1355 | |
1356 If you cannot fix the configuration, you can set the Lisp variable | |
1357 mail-host-address to the value you want. | |
1358 | |
1359 * Error 12 (virtual memory exceeded) when dumping Emacs, on UnixWare 2.1 | |
1360 | |
1361 Paul Abrahams (abrahams@acm.org) reports that with the installed | |
1362 virtual memory settings for UnixWare 2.1.2, an Error 12 occurs during | |
1363 the "make" that builds Emacs, when running temacs to dump emacs. That | |
1364 error indicates that the per-process virtual memory limit has been | |
1365 exceeded. The default limit is probably 32MB. Raising the virtual | |
1366 memory limit to 40MB should make it possible to finish building Emacs. | |
1367 | |
1368 You can do this with the command `ulimit' (sh) or `limit' (csh). | |
1369 But you have to be root to do it. | |
1370 | |
1371 According to Martin Sohnius, you can also retune this in the kernel: | |
1372 | |
1373 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 33554432 ## soft data size limit | |
1374 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 33554432 ## hard " | |
1375 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMSIZE unlimited ## soft process size limit | |
1376 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HVMMSIZE unlimited ## hard " | |
1377 # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B | |
1378 | |
1379 (He recommends you not change the stack limit, though.) | |
1380 These changes take effect when you reboot. | |
1381 | |
1382 * Redisplay using X11 is much slower than previous Emacs versions. | |
1383 | |
1384 We've noticed that certain X servers draw the text much slower when | |
1385 scroll bars are on the left. We don't know why this happens. If this | |
1386 happens to you, you can work around it by putting the scroll bars | |
1387 on the right (as they were in Emacs 19). | |
1388 | |
1389 Here's how to do this: | |
1390 | |
1391 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'right) | |
1392 | |
1393 If you're not sure whether (or how much) this problem affects you, | |
1394 try that and see how much difference it makes. To set things back | |
1395 to normal, do | |
1396 | |
1397 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'left) | |
1398 | |
1399 * Under X11, some characters appear as hollow boxes. | |
1400 | |
1401 Each X11 font covers just a fraction of the characters that Emacs | |
1402 supports. To display the whole range of Emacs characters requires | |
1403 many different fonts, collected into a fontset. | |
1404 | |
1405 If some of the fonts called for in your fontset do not exist on your X | |
1406 server, then the characters that have no font appear as hollow boxes. | |
1407 You can remedy the problem by installing additional fonts. | |
1408 | |
1409 The intlfonts distribution includes a full spectrum of fonts that can | |
1410 display all the characters Emacs supports. | |
1411 | |
35249 | 1412 Another cause of this for specific characters is fonts which have a |
1413 missing glyph and no default character. This is known ot occur for | |
1414 character number 160 (no-break space) in some fonts, such as Lucida | |
1415 but Emacs sets the display table for the unibyte and Latin-1 version | |
1416 of this character to display a space. | |
1417 | |
25853 | 1418 * Under X11, some characters appear improperly aligned in their lines. |
1419 | |
1420 You may have bad X11 fonts; try installing the intlfonts distribution. | |
1421 | |
1422 * Certain fonts make each line take one pixel more than it "should". | |
1423 | |
1424 This is because these fonts contain characters a little taller | |
1425 than the font's nominal height. Emacs needs to make sure that | |
1426 lines do not overlap. | |
1427 | |
1428 * You request inverse video, and the first Emacs frame is in inverse | |
1429 video, but later frames are not in inverse video. | |
1430 | |
1431 This can happen if you have an old version of the custom library in | |
1432 your search path for Lisp packages. Use M-x list-load-path-shadows to | |
1433 check whether this is true. If it is, delete the old custom library. | |
1434 | |
1435 * In FreeBSD 2.1.5, useless symbolic links remain in /tmp or other | |
1436 directories that have the +t bit. | |
1437 | |
1438 This is because of a kernel bug in FreeBSD 2.1.5 (fixed in 2.2). | |
1439 Emacs uses symbolic links to implement file locks. In a directory | |
1440 with +t bit, the directory owner becomes the owner of the symbolic | |
1441 link, so that it cannot be removed by anyone else. | |
1442 | |
1443 If you don't like those useless links, you can let Emacs not to using | |
1444 file lock by adding #undef CLASH_DETECTION to config.h. | |
1445 | |
1446 * When using M-x dbx with the SparcWorks debugger, the `up' and `down' | |
1447 commands do not move the arrow in Emacs. | |
1448 | |
1449 You can fix this by adding the following line to `~/.dbxinit': | |
1450 | |
1451 dbxenv output_short_file_name off | |
1452 | |
1453 * Emacs says it has saved a file, but the file does not actually | |
1454 appear on disk. | |
1455 | |
1456 This can happen on certain systems when you are using NFS, if the | |
1457 remote disk is full. It is due to a bug in NFS (or certain NFS | |
1458 implementations), and there is apparently nothing Emacs can do to | |
1459 detect the problem. Emacs checks the failure codes of all the system | |
1460 calls involved in writing a file, including `close'; but in the case | |
1461 where the problem occurs, none of those system calls fails. | |
1462 | |
1463 * "Compose Character" key does strange things when used as a Meta key. | |
1464 | |
1465 If you define one key to serve as both Meta and Compose Character, you | |
1466 will get strange results. In previous Emacs versions, this "worked" | |
1467 in that the key acted as Meta--that's because the older Emacs versions | |
1468 did not try to support Compose Character. Now Emacs tries to do | |
1469 character composition in the standard X way. This means that you | |
1470 must pick one meaning or the other for any given key. | |
1471 | |
1472 You can use both functions (Meta, and Compose Character) if you assign | |
1473 them to two different keys. | |
1474 | |
1475 * Emacs gets a segmentation fault at startup, on AIX4.2. | |
1476 | |
1477 If you are using IBM's xlc compiler, compile emacs.c | |
1478 without optimization; that should avoid the problem. | |
1479 | |
1480 * movemail compiled with POP support can't connect to the POP server. | |
1481 | |
1482 Make sure that the `pop' entry in /etc/services, or in the services | |
1483 NIS map if your machine uses NIS, has the same port number as the | |
1484 entry on the POP server. A common error is for the POP server to be | |
1485 listening on port 110, the assigned port for the POP3 protocol, while | |
1486 the client is trying to connect on port 109, the assigned port for the | |
1487 old POP protocol. | |
1488 | |
1489 * Emacs crashes in x-popup-dialog. | |
1490 | |
1491 This can happen if the dialog widget cannot find the font it wants to | |
1492 use. You can work around the problem by specifying another font with | |
1493 an X resource--for example, `Emacs.dialog*.font: 9x15' (or any font that | |
1494 happens to exist on your X server). | |
1495 | |
1496 * Emacs crashes when you use Bibtex mode. | |
1497 | |
1498 This happens if your system puts a small limit on stack size. You can | |
1499 prevent the problem by using a suitable shell command (often `ulimit') | |
1500 to raise the stack size limit before you run Emacs. | |
1501 | |
1502 Patches to raise the stack size limit automatically in `main' | |
1503 (src/emacs.c) on various systems would be greatly appreciated. | |
1504 | |
1505 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on HPUX 9 after you delete a frame. | |
1506 | |
1507 We think this is due to a bug in the X libraries provided by HP. With | |
1508 the alternative X libraries in /usr/contrib/mitX11R5/lib, the problem | |
1509 does not happen. | |
1510 | |
1511 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on Solaris after you delete a frame. | |
1512 | |
1513 We suspect that this is a similar bug in the X libraries provided by | |
1514 Sun. There is a report that one of these patches fixes the bug and | |
1515 makes the problem stop: | |
1516 | |
1517 105216-01 105393-01 105518-01 105621-01 105665-01 105615-02 105216-02 | |
1518 105667-01 105401-08 105615-03 105621-02 105686-02 105736-01 105755-03 | |
1519 106033-01 105379-01 105786-01 105181-04 105379-03 105786-04 105845-01 | |
1520 105284-05 105669-02 105837-01 105837-02 105558-01 106125-02 105407-01 | |
1521 | |
1522 Another person using a newer system (kernel patch level Generic_105181-06) | |
1523 suspects that the bug was fixed by one of these more recent patches: | |
1524 | |
1525 106040-07 SunOS 5.6: X Input & Output Method patch | |
1526 106222-01 OpenWindows 3.6: filemgr (ff.core) fixes | |
1527 105284-12 Motif 1.2.7: sparc Runtime library patch | |
1528 | |
1529 * Problems running Perl under Emacs on Windows NT/95. | |
1530 | |
1531 `perl -de 0' just hangs when executed in an Emacs subshell. | |
1532 The fault lies with Perl (indirectly with Windows NT/95). | |
1533 | |
1534 The problem is that the Perl debugger explicitly opens a connection to | |
1535 "CON", which is the DOS/NT equivalent of "/dev/tty", for interacting | |
1536 with the user. | |
1537 | |
1538 On Unix, this is okay, because Emacs (or the shell?) creates a | |
1539 pseudo-tty so that /dev/tty is really the pipe Emacs is using to | |
1540 communicate with the subprocess. | |
1541 | |
1542 On NT, this fails because CON always refers to the handle for the | |
1543 relevant console (approximately equivalent to a tty), and cannot be | |
1544 redirected to refer to the pipe Emacs assigned to the subprocess as | |
1545 stdin. | |
1546 | |
1547 A workaround is to modify perldb.pl to use STDIN/STDOUT instead of CON. | |
1548 | |
1549 For Perl 4: | |
1550 | |
1551 *** PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL.orig Wed May 26 08:24:18 1993 | |
1552 --- PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL Mon Jul 01 15:28:16 1996 | |
1553 *************** | |
1554 *** 68,74 **** | |
1555 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1556 } | |
1557 else { | |
1558 ! $console = "con"; | |
1559 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1560 } | |
1561 | |
1562 --- 68,74 ---- | |
1563 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1564 } | |
1565 else { | |
1566 ! $console = ""; | |
1567 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1568 } | |
1569 | |
1570 | |
1571 For Perl 5: | |
1572 *** perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl.orig Sun Jun 04 21:13:40 1995 | |
1573 --- perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl Mon Jul 01 17:00:08 1996 | |
1574 *************** | |
1575 *** 22,28 **** | |
1576 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1577 } | |
1578 elsif (-e "con") { | |
1579 ! $console = "con"; | |
1580 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1581 } | |
1582 else { | |
1583 --- 22,28 ---- | |
1584 $rcfile=".perldb"; | |
1585 } | |
1586 elsif (-e "con") { | |
1587 ! $console = ""; | |
1588 $rcfile="perldb.ini"; | |
1589 } | |
1590 else { | |
1591 | |
1592 * Problems running DOS programs on Windows NT versions earlier than 3.51. | |
1593 | |
1594 Some DOS programs, such as pkzip/pkunzip will not work at all, while | |
1595 others will only work if their stdin is redirected from a file or NUL. | |
1596 | |
1597 When a DOS program does not work, a new process is actually created, but | |
1598 hangs. It cannot be interrupted from Emacs, and might need to be killed | |
1599 by an external program if Emacs is hung waiting for the process to | |
1600 finish. If Emacs is not waiting for it, you should be able to kill the | |
1601 instance of ntvdm that is running the hung process from Emacs, if you | |
1602 can find out the process id. | |
1603 | |
1604 It is safe to run most DOS programs using call-process (eg. M-! and | |
1605 M-|) since stdin is then redirected from a file, but not with | |
1606 start-process since that redirects stdin to a pipe. Also, running DOS | |
1607 programs in a shell buffer prompt without redirecting stdin does not | |
1608 work. | |
1609 | |
1610 * Problems on MS-DOG if DJGPP v2.0 is used to compile Emacs: | |
1611 | |
1612 There are two DJGPP library bugs which cause problems: | |
1613 | |
1614 * Running `shell-command' (or `compile', or `grep') you get | |
1615 `Searching for program: permission denied (EACCES), c:/command.com'; | |
1616 * After you shell to DOS, Ctrl-Break kills Emacs. | |
1617 | |
1618 To work around these bugs, you can use two files in the msdos | |
1619 subdirectory: `is_exec.c' and `sigaction.c'. Compile them and link | |
1620 them into the Emacs executable `temacs'; then they will replace the | |
1621 incorrect library functions. | |
1622 | |
37480
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff
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|
1623 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows NT, "config msdos" fails. |
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|
1624 |
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changeset
|
1625 If the error message is "VDM has been already loaded", this is because |
e3bb46df554b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1626 Windows has a program called `redir.exe' that is incompatible with a |
e3bb46df554b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1627 program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by |
e3bb46df554b
Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1628 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to |
e3bb46df554b
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
37453
diff
changeset
|
1629 the front of your PATH environment variable. |
e3bb46df554b
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37453
diff
changeset
|
1630 |
25853 | 1631 * When compiling with DJGPP on Windows 95, Make fails for some targets |
1632 like make-docfile. | |
1633 | |
1634 This can happen if long file name support (the setting of environment | |
1635 variable LFN) when Emacs distribution was unpacked and during | |
1636 compilation are not the same. See the MSDOG section of INSTALL for | |
1637 the explanation of how to avoid this problem. | |
1638 | |
1639 * Emacs compiled for MSDOS cannot find some Lisp files, or other | |
1640 run-time support files, when long filename support is enabled. | |
38175
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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|
1641 |
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changeset
|
1642 Usually, this problem will manifest itself when Emacs exits |
25853 | 1643 immediately after flashing the startup screen, because it cannot find |
1644 the Lisp files it needs to load at startup. Redirect Emacs stdout | |
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diff
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|
1645 and stderr to a file to see the error message printed by Emacs. |
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|
1646 |
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|
1647 Another manifestation of this problem is that Emacs is unable to load |
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|
1648 the support for editing program sources in languages such as C and |
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|
1649 Lisp. |
25853 | 1650 |
1651 This can happen if the Emacs distribution was unzipped without LFN | |
1652 support, thus causing long filenames to be truncated to the first 6 | |
1653 characters and a numeric tail that Windows 95 normally attaches to it. | |
1654 You should unzip the files again with a utility that supports long | |
1655 filenames (such as djtar from DJGPP or InfoZip's UnZip program | |
1656 compiled with DJGPP v2). The MSDOG section of the file INSTALL | |
1657 explains this issue in more detail. | |
1658 | |
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|
1659 Another possible reason for such failures is that Emacs compiled for |
8976a1349254
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38135
diff
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|
1660 MSDOS is used on Windows NT, where long file names are not supported |
8976a1349254
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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38135
diff
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|
1661 by this version of Emacs, but the distribution was unpacked by an |
8976a1349254
More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38135
diff
changeset
|
1662 unzip program that preserved the long file names instead of truncating |
8976a1349254
More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38135
diff
changeset
|
1663 them to DOS 8+3 limits. To be useful on NT, the MSDOS port of Emacs |
8976a1349254
More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38135
diff
changeset
|
1664 must be unzipped by a DOS utility, so that long file names are |
8976a1349254
More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38135
diff
changeset
|
1665 properly truncated. |
8976a1349254
More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
38135
diff
changeset
|
1666 |
25853 | 1667 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP complains at startup: |
1668 | |
1669 "Wrong type of argument: internal-facep, msdos-menu-active-face" | |
1670 | |
1671 This can happen if you define an environment variable `TERM'. Emacs | |
1672 on MSDOS uses an internal terminal emulator which is disabled if the | |
1673 value of `TERM' is anything but the string "internal". Emacs then | |
1674 works as if its terminal were a dumb glass teletype that doesn't | |
1675 support faces. To work around this, arrange for `TERM' to be | |
1676 undefined when Emacs runs. The best way to do that is to add an | |
1677 [emacs] section to the DJGPP.ENV file which defines an empty value for | |
1678 `TERM'; this way, only Emacs gets the empty value, while the rest of | |
1679 your system works as before. | |
1680 | |
1681 * On Windows 95, Alt-f6 does not get through to Emacs. | |
1682 | |
1683 This character seems to be trapped by the kernel in Windows 95. | |
1684 You can enter M-f6 by typing ESC f6. | |
1685 | |
1686 * Typing Alt-Shift has strange effects on Windows 95. | |
1687 | |
1688 This combination of keys is a command to change keyboard layout. If | |
1689 you proceed to type another non-modifier key before you let go of Alt | |
1690 and Shift, the Alt and Shift act as modifiers in the usual way. | |
1691 | |
1692 * `tparam' reported as a multiply-defined symbol when linking with ncurses. | |
1693 | |
1694 This problem results from an incompatible change in ncurses, in | |
1695 version 1.9.9e approximately. This version is unable to provide a | |
1696 definition of tparm without also defining tparam. This is also | |
1697 incompatible with Terminfo; as a result, the Emacs Terminfo support | |
1698 does not work with this version of ncurses. | |
1699 | |
1700 The fix is to install a newer version of ncurses, such as version 4.2. | |
1701 | |
1702 * Strange results from format %d in a few cases, on a Sun. | |
1703 | |
1704 Sun compiler version SC3.0 has been found to miscompile part of | |
1705 editfns.c. The workaround is to compile with some other compiler such | |
1706 as GCC. | |
1707 | |
1708 * Output from subprocess (such as man or diff) is randomly truncated | |
1709 on GNU/Linux systems. | |
1710 | |
1711 This is due to a kernel bug which seems to be fixed in Linux version | |
1712 1.3.75. | |
1713 | |
1714 * Error messages `internal facep []' happen on GNU/Linux systems. | |
1715 | |
1716 There is a report that replacing libc.so.5.0.9 with libc.so.5.2.16 | |
1717 caused this to start happening. People are not sure why, but the | |
1718 problem seems unlikely to be in Emacs itself. Some suspect that it | |
1719 is actually Xlib which won't work with libc.so.5.2.16. | |
1720 | |
1721 Using the old library version is a workaround. | |
1722 | |
1723 * On Solaris, Emacs crashes if you use (display-time). | |
1724 | |
1725 This can happen if you configure Emacs without specifying the precise | |
1726 version of Solaris that you are using. | |
1727 | |
1728 * Emacs dumps core on startup, on Solaris. | |
1729 | |
1730 Bill Sebok says that the cause of this is Solaris 2.4 vendor patch | |
1731 102303-05, which extends the Solaris linker to deal with the Solaris | |
1732 Common Desktop Environment's linking needs. You can fix the problem | |
1733 by removing this patch and installing patch 102049-02 instead. | |
1734 However, that linker version won't work with CDE. | |
1735 | |
1736 Solaris 2.5 comes with a linker that has this bug. It is reported that if | |
1737 you install all the latest patches (as of June 1996), the bug is fixed. | |
1738 We suspect the crucial patch is one of these, but we don't know | |
1739 for certain. | |
1740 | |
1741 103093-03: [README] SunOS 5.5: kernel patch (2140557 bytes) | |
1742 102832-01: [README] OpenWindows 3.5: Xview Jumbo Patch (4181613 bytes) | |
1743 103242-04: [README] SunOS 5.5: linker patch (595363 bytes) | |
1744 | |
1745 (One user reports that the bug was fixed by those patches together | |
1746 with patches 102980-04, 103279-01, 103300-02, and 103468-01.) | |
1747 | |
1748 If you can determine which patch does fix the bug, please tell | |
1749 bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. | |
1750 | |
1751 Meanwhile, the GNU linker links Emacs properly on both Solaris 2.4 and | |
1752 Solaris 2.5. | |
1753 | |
1754 * Emacs dumps core if lisp-complete-symbol is called, on Solaris. | |
1755 | |
1756 If you compile Emacs with the -fast or -xO4 option with version 3.0.2 | |
1757 of the Sun C compiler, Emacs dumps core when lisp-complete-symbol is | |
1758 called. The problem does not happen if you compile with GCC. | |
1759 | |
1760 * "Cannot find callback list" messages from dialog boxes on HPUX, in | |
1761 Emacs built with Motif. | |
1762 | |
1763 This problem resulted from a bug in GCC 2.4.5. Newer GCC versions | |
1764 such as 2.7.0 fix the problem. | |
1765 | |
1766 * On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi | |
1767 | |
1768 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o" | |
1769 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run, | |
1770 find that string, and take out the spaces. | |
1771 | |
1772 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem. | |
1773 | |
1774 * "out of virtual swap space" on Irix 5.3 | |
1775 | |
1776 This message occurs when the system runs out of swap space due to too | |
1777 many large programs running. The solution is either to provide more | |
1778 swap space or to reduce the number of large programs being run. You | |
1779 can check the current status of the swap space by executing the | |
1780 command `swap -l'. | |
1781 | |
1782 You can increase swap space by changing the file /etc/fstab. Adding a | |
1783 line like this: | |
1784 | |
1785 /usr/swap/swap.more swap swap pri=3 0 0 | |
1786 | |
1787 where /usr/swap/swap.more is a file previously created (for instance | |
1788 by using /etc/mkfile), will increase the swap space by the size of | |
1789 that file. Execute `swap -m' or reboot the machine to activate the | |
1790 new swap area. See the manpages for `swap' and `fstab' for further | |
1791 information. | |
1792 | |
1793 The objectserver daemon can use up lots of memory because it can be | |
1794 swamped with NIS information. It collects information about all users | |
1795 on the network that can log on to the host. | |
1796 | |
1797 If you want to disable the objectserver completely, you can execute | |
1798 the command `chkconfig objectserver off' and reboot. That may disable | |
1799 some of the window system functionality, such as responding CDROM | |
1800 icons. | |
1801 | |
1802 You can also remove NIS support from the objectserver. The SGI `admin' | |
1803 FAQ has a detailed description on how to do that; see question 35 | |
1804 ("Why isn't the objectserver working?"). The admin FAQ can be found at | |
1805 ftp://viz.tamu.edu/pub/sgi/faq/. | |
1806 | |
1807 * With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the | |
1808 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead. | |
1809 | |
1810 One user on a Linux-based GNU system reported that this problem went | |
1811 away with installation of a new X server. The failing server was | |
1812 XFree86 3.1.1. XFree86 3.1.2 works. | |
1813 | |
1814 * On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft. | |
1815 | |
1816 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4' | |
1817 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise | |
1818 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which | |
1819 it can do perfectly well for SunOS). | |
1820 | |
1821 * On SunOS 4, Emacs processes keep going after you kill the X server | |
1822 (or log out, if you logged in using X). | |
1823 | |
1824 Someone reported that recompiling with GCC 2.7.0 fixed this problem. | |
1825 | |
1826 * On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer | |
1827 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown". | |
1828 | |
1829 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default. | |
1830 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal | |
1831 Definitions" to make them defined. | |
1832 | |
1833 * On SunOS, you get linker errors | |
1834 ld: Undefined symbol | |
1835 _get_wmShellWidgetClass | |
1836 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass | |
1837 | |
1838 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0 | |
1839 or link libXmu statically. | |
1840 | |
1841 * On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as | |
1842 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table | |
1843 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o. | |
1844 | |
1845 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing | |
1846 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where | |
1847 you build Emacs: | |
1848 | |
1849 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a . | |
1850 chmod 664 libIM.a | |
1851 ranlib libIM.a | |
1852 | |
1853 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in | |
1854 Makefile). | |
1855 | |
1856 * Unpredictable segmentation faults on Solaris 2.3 and 2.4. | |
1857 | |
1858 A user reported that this happened in 19.29 when it was compiled with | |
1859 the Sun compiler, but not when he recompiled with GCC 2.7.0. | |
1860 | |
1861 We do not know whether something in Emacs is partly to blame for this. | |
1862 | |
1863 * Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for | |
1864 Windows. | |
1865 | |
1866 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this. | |
1867 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the | |
1868 problem. | |
1869 | |
1870 * Emacs crashes at startup on MSDOS. | |
1871 | |
1872 Some users report that Emacs 19.29 requires dpmi memory management, | |
1873 and crashes on startup if the system does not have it. We don't yet | |
1874 know why this happens--perhaps these machines don't have enough real | |
1875 memory, or perhaps something is wrong in Emacs or the compiler. | |
1876 However, arranging to use dpmi support is a workaround. | |
1877 | |
1878 You can find out if you have a dpmi host by running go32 without | |
1879 arguments; it will tell you if it uses dpmi memory. For more | |
1880 information about dpmi memory, consult the djgpp FAQ. (djgpp | |
1881 is the GNU C compiler as packaged for MSDOS.) | |
1882 | |
1883 Compiling Emacs under MSDOS is extremely sensitive for proper memory | |
1884 configuration. If you experience problems during compilation, consider | |
1885 removing some or all memory resident programs (notably disk caches) | |
1886 and make sure that your memory managers are properly configured. See | |
1887 the djgpp faq for configuration hints. | |
1888 | |
1889 * A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm. | |
1890 | |
1891 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions. | |
1892 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file: | |
1893 | |
1894 UsePPosition "on" #allow clients to request a position | |
1895 | |
1896 * Compiling lib-src says there is no rule to make test-distrib.c. | |
1897 | |
1898 This results from a bug in a VERY old version of GNU Sed. To solve | |
1899 the problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun | |
1900 Emacs's configure script. | |
1901 | |
1902 * Compiling wakeup, in lib-src, says it can't make wakeup.c. | |
1903 | |
1904 This results from a bug in GNU Sed version 2.03. To solve the | |
1905 problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun Emacs's | |
1906 configure script. | |
1907 | |
1908 * On Sunos 4.1.1, there are errors compiling sysdep.c. | |
1909 | |
1910 If you get errors such as | |
1911 | |
1912 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
1913 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union | |
1914 "sysdep.c", line 2019: nodename undefined | |
1915 | |
1916 This can result from defining LD_LIBRARY_PATH. It is very tricky | |
1917 to use that environment variable with Emacs. The Emacs configure | |
1918 script links many test programs with the system libraries; you must | |
1919 make sure that the libraries available to configure are the same | |
1920 ones available when you build Emacs. | |
1921 | |
1922 * The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps | |
1923 other non-English HP keyboards too). | |
1924 | |
1925 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a | |
1926 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE | |
1927 configures the X server. | |
1928 | |
1929 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF | |
1930 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L | |
1931 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R | |
1932 EOF | |
1933 | |
1934 xmodmap - << EOF | |
1935 clear mod1 | |
1936 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol | |
1937 add mod1 = Meta_L | |
1938 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch | |
1939 add mod2 = Mode_switch | |
1940 EOF | |
1941 | |
1942 * The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q. | |
1943 | |
1944 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit | |
1945 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use | |
1946 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window | |
1947 manager to use some other command. You can disable the | |
1948 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults: | |
1949 | |
1950 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False | |
1951 | |
1952 * Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse. | |
1953 | |
1954 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and | |
1955 that replacing the mouse made it stop. | |
1956 | |
1957 * Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys. | |
1958 | |
1959 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to | |
1960 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able | |
1961 to allocate ptys reliably. | |
1962 | |
1963 * On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h. | |
1964 | |
1965 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the | |
1966 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset | |
1967 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy | |
1968 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of | |
1969 syms.h. | |
1970 | |
1971 * Slow startup on Linux-based GNU systems. | |
1972 | |
1973 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that | |
1974 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'. | |
1975 | |
1976 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts. | |
1977 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to | |
1978 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both | |
1979 networked and non-networked machines. | |
1980 | |
1981 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root. | |
1982 | |
1983 ** Networked Case | |
1984 | |
1985 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both | |
1986 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this | |
1987 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name): | |
1988 | |
1989 127.0.0.1 HOSTNAME | |
1990 | |
1991 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following | |
1992 lines: | |
1993 | |
1994 order hosts, bind | |
1995 multi on | |
1996 | |
1997 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be | |
1998 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local | |
1999 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections | |
2000 dynamically allocate ip addresses). | |
2001 | |
2002 ** Non-Networked Case | |
2003 | |
2004 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well. | |
2005 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a | |
2006 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command | |
2007 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts' | |
2008 file is not necessary with this approach. | |
2009 | |
2010 * On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs | |
2011 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie. | |
2012 | |
2013 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so | |
2014 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines | |
2015 | |
2016 #if ThreadedX | |
2017 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
2018 #endif | |
2019 | |
2020 to: | |
2021 | |
2022 #if OSMinorVersion < 4 | |
2023 #if ThreadedX | |
2024 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread | |
2025 #endif | |
2026 #endif | |
2027 | |
2028 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4 | |
2029 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for | |
2030 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under | |
2031 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the | |
2032 definition for your type of machine and system. | |
2033 | |
2034 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild | |
2035 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on | |
2036 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3. | |
2037 | |
2038 For multithreaded X to work it is necessary to install patch | |
2039 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need | |
2040 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that | |
2041 patch. | |
2042 | |
2043 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution: | |
2044 he changed | |
2045 #define ThreadedX YES | |
2046 to | |
2047 #define ThreadedX NO | |
2048 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all | |
2049 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and | |
2050 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work. | |
2051 | |
2052 * With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice | |
2053 to do incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response. | |
2054 | |
2055 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit, | |
2056 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use | |
2057 another escape character in kermit. One user did | |
2058 | |
2059 set escape-character 17 | |
2060 | |
2061 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character. | |
2062 | |
2063 * The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color. | |
2064 | |
2065 This has been observed to result from the following X resource: | |
2066 | |
2067 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* | |
2068 | |
2069 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we | |
2070 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can | |
2071 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing | |
2072 the resource prevents the problem. | |
2073 | |
2074 * Emacs gets hung shortly after startup, on Sunos 4.1.3. | |
2075 | |
2076 We think this is due to a bug in Sunos. The word is that | |
2077 one of these Sunos patches fixes the bug: | |
2078 | |
2079 100075-11 100224-06 100347-03 100482-05 100557-02 100623-03 100804-03 101080-01 | |
2080 100103-12 100249-09 100496-02 100564-07 100630-02 100891-10 101134-01 | |
2081 100170-09 100296-04 100377-09 100507-04 100567-04 100650-02 101070-01 101145-01 | |
2082 100173-10 100305-15 100383-06 100513-04 100570-05 100689-01 101071-03 101200-02 | |
2083 100178-09 100338-05 100421-03 100536-02 100584-05 100784-01 101072-01 101207-01 | |
2084 | |
2085 We don't know which of these patches really matter. If you find out | |
2086 which ones, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. | |
2087 | |
2088 * Emacs aborts while starting up, only when run without X. | |
2089 | |
2090 This problem often results from compiling Emacs with GCC when GCC was | |
2091 installed incorrectly. The usual error in installing GCC is to | |
2092 specify --includedir=/usr/include. Installation of GCC makes | |
2093 corrected copies of the system header files. GCC is supposed to use | |
2094 the corrected copies in preference to the original system headers. | |
2095 Specifying --includedir=/usr/include causes the original system header | |
2096 files to be used. On some systems, the definition of ioctl in the | |
2097 original system header files is invalid for ANSI C and causes Emacs | |
2098 not to work. | |
2099 | |
2100 The fix is to reinstall GCC, and this time do not specify --includedir | |
2101 when you configure it. Then recompile Emacs. Specifying --includedir | |
2102 is appropriate only in very special cases and it should *never* be the | |
2103 same directory where system header files are kept. | |
2104 | |
2105 * On Solaris 2.x, GCC complains "64 bit integer types not supported" | |
2106 | |
2107 This suggests that GCC is not installed correctly. Most likely you | |
2108 are using GCC 2.7.2.3 (or earlier) on Solaris 2.6 (or later); this | |
2109 does not work without patching. To run GCC 2.7.2.3 on Solaris 2.6 or | |
2110 later, you must patch fixinc.svr4 and reinstall GCC from scratch as | |
2111 described in the Solaris FAQ | |
2112 <http://www.wins.uva.nl/pub/solaris/solaris2.html>. A better fix is | |
2113 to upgrade to GCC 2.8.1 or later. | |
2114 | |
2115 * The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key. | |
2116 | |
2117 This shell command should fix it: | |
2118 | |
2119 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L' | |
2120 | |
2121 * Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems. | |
2122 | |
2123 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled | |
2124 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C | |
2125 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick | |
2126 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with | |
2127 GCC. | |
2128 | |
2129 * On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version. | |
2130 | |
2131 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant | |
2132 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete | |
2133 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory. | |
2134 | |
2135 * You can't select from submenus (in the X toolkit version). | |
2136 | |
2137 On certain systems, mouse-tracking and selection in top-level menus | |
2138 works properly with the X toolkit, but neither of them works when you | |
2139 bring up a submenu (such as Bookmarks or Compare or Apply Patch, in | |
2140 the Files menu). | |
2141 | |
2142 This works on most systems. There is speculation that the failure is | |
2143 due to bugs in old versions of X toolkit libraries, but no one really | |
2144 knows. If someone debugs this and finds the precise cause, perhaps a | |
2145 workaround can be found. | |
2146 | |
2147 * Unusable default font on SCO 3.2v4. | |
2148 | |
2149 The Open Desktop environment comes with default X resource settings | |
2150 that tell Emacs to use a variable-width font. Emacs cannot use such | |
2151 fonts, so it does not work. | |
2152 | |
2153 This is caused by the file /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ScoTerm, which is | |
2154 the application-specific resource file for the `scoterm' terminal | |
2155 emulator program. It contains several extremely general X resources | |
2156 that affect other programs besides `scoterm'. In particular, these | |
2157 resources affect Emacs also: | |
2158 | |
2159 *Font: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--12-*-p-* | |
2160 *Background: scoBackground | |
2161 *Foreground: scoForeground | |
2162 | |
2163 The best solution is to create an application-specific resource file for | |
2164 Emacs, /usr/lib/X11/sco/startup/Emacs, with the following contents: | |
2165 | |
2166 Emacs*Font: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1 | |
2167 Emacs*Background: white | |
2168 Emacs*Foreground: black | |
2169 | |
2170 (These settings mimic the Emacs defaults, but you can change them to | |
2171 suit your needs.) This resource file is only read when the X server | |
2172 starts up, so you should restart it by logging out of the Open Desktop | |
2173 environment or by running `scologin stop; scologin start` from the shell | |
2174 as root. Alternatively, you can put these settings in the | |
2175 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs resource file and simply restart Emacs, | |
2176 but then they will not affect remote invocations of Emacs that use the | |
2177 Open Desktop display. | |
2178 | |
2179 These resource files are not normally shared across a network of SCO | |
2180 machines; you must create the file on each machine individually. | |
2181 | |
2182 * rcs2log gives you the awk error message "too many fields". | |
2183 | |
2184 This is due to an arbitrary limit in certain versions of awk. | |
2185 The solution is to use gawk (GNU awk). | |
2186 | |
2187 * Emacs is slow using X11R5 on HP/UX. | |
2188 | |
2189 This happens if you use the MIT versions of the X libraries--it | |
2190 doesn't run as fast as HP's version. People sometimes use the version | |
2191 because they see the HP version doesn't have the libraries libXaw.a, | |
2192 libXmu.a, libXext.a and others. HP/UX normally doesn't come with | |
2193 those libraries installed. To get good performance, you need to | |
2194 install them and rebuild Emacs. | |
2195 | |
2196 * Loading fonts is very slow. | |
2197 | |
2198 You might be getting scalable fonts instead of precomputed bitmaps. | |
2199 Known scalable font directories are "Type1" and "Speedo". A font | |
2200 directory contains scalable fonts if it contains the file | |
2201 "fonts.scale". | |
2202 | |
2203 If this is so, re-order your X windows font path to put the scalable | |
2204 font directories last. See the documentation of `xset' for details. | |
2205 | |
2206 With some X servers, it may be necessary to take the scalable font | |
2207 directories out of your path entirely, at least for Emacs 19.26. | |
2208 Changes in the future may make this unnecessary. | |
2209 | |
2210 * On AIX 3.2.4, releasing Ctrl/Act key has no effect, if Shift is down. | |
2211 | |
2212 Due to a feature of AIX, pressing or releasing the Ctrl/Act key is | |
2213 ignored when the Shift, Alt or AltGr keys are held down. This can | |
2214 lead to the keyboard being "control-locked"--ordinary letters are | |
2215 treated as control characters. | |
2216 | |
2217 You can get out of this "control-locked" state by pressing and | |
2218 releasing Ctrl/Act while not pressing or holding any other keys. | |
2219 | |
2220 * display-time causes kernel problems on ISC systems. | |
2221 | |
2222 Under Interactive Unix versions 3.0.1 and 4.0 (and probably other | |
2223 versions), display-time causes the loss of large numbers of STREVENT | |
2224 cells. Eventually the kernel's supply of these cells is exhausted. | |
2225 This makes emacs and the whole system run slow, and can make other | |
2226 processes die, in particular pcnfsd. | |
2227 | |
2228 Other emacs functions that communicate with remote processes may have | |
2229 the same problem. Display-time seems to be far the worst. | |
2230 | |
2231 The only known fix: Don't run display-time. | |
2232 | |
2233 * On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console. | |
2234 | |
2235 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r | |
2236 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs. | |
2237 | |
2238 * Error message `Symbol's value as variable is void: x', followed by | |
2239 segmentation fault and core dump. | |
2240 | |
2241 This has been tracked to a bug in tar! People report that tar erroneously | |
2242 added a line like this at the beginning of files of Lisp code: | |
2243 | |
2244 x FILENAME, N bytes, B tape blocks | |
2245 | |
2246 If your tar has this problem, install GNU tar--if you can manage to | |
2247 untar it :-). | |
2248 | |
2249 * Link failure when using acc on a Sun. | |
2250 | |
2251 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as | |
2252 | |
2253 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1 | |
2254 | |
2255 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc. | |
2256 | |
2257 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we | |
2258 cannot easily arrange to supply them. | |
2259 | |
2260 * Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013. | |
2261 | |
2262 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in | |
2263 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The | |
2264 workaround/fix is: | |
2265 | |
2266 cd /lib | |
2267 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
2268 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o | |
2269 | |
2270 * Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun. | |
2271 | |
2272 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking | |
2273 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in | |
2274 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared | |
2275 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X | |
2276 toolkit.) | |
2277 | |
2278 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find | |
2279 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in | |
2280 X11R4, then use it in the link. | |
2281 | |
2282 * Error messages `Wrong number of arguments: #<subr where-is-internal>, 5' | |
2283 | |
2284 This typically results from having the powerkey library loaded. | |
2285 Powerkey was designed for Emacs 19.22. It is obsolete now because | |
2286 Emacs 19 now has this feature built in; and powerkey also calls | |
2287 where-is-internal in an obsolete way. | |
2288 | |
2289 So the fix is to arrange not to load powerkey. | |
2290 | |
2291 * In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line. | |
2292 | |
2293 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too | |
2294 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns | |
2295 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the | |
2296 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file: | |
2297 | |
2298 if ($?EMACS) then | |
2299 if ($EMACS == "t") then | |
2300 unset edit | |
2301 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z | |
2302 endif | |
2303 endif | |
2304 | |
2305 * An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid | |
2306 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'. | |
2307 | |
2308 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as | |
2309 emacs*Cursor: black | |
2310 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something | |
2311 that isn't a color.) | |
2312 | |
2313 The fix is to correct your X resources. | |
2314 | |
2315 * Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1 using --with-x-toolkit. | |
2316 | |
2317 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace, | |
2318 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after | |
2319 -lXaw in the command that links temacs. | |
2320 | |
2321 This problem seems to arise only when the international language | |
2322 extensions to X11R5 are installed. | |
2323 | |
2324 * Typing C-c C-c in Shell mode kills your X server. | |
2325 | |
2326 This happens with Linux kernel 1.0 thru 1.04, approximately. The workaround is | |
2327 to define SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS in config.h and recompile Emacs. | |
2328 Newer Linux kernel versions don't have this problem. | |
2329 | |
2330 * src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing. | |
2331 | |
2332 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version | |
2333 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly. | |
2334 | |
2335 * Slow startup on X11R6 with X windows. | |
2336 | |
2337 If Emacs takes two minutes to start up on X11R6, see if your X | |
2338 resources specify any Adobe fonts. That causes the type-1 font | |
2339 renderer to start up, even if the font you asked for is not a type-1 | |
2340 font. | |
2341 | |
2342 One way to avoid this problem is to eliminate the type-1 fonts from | |
2343 your font path, like this: | |
2344 | |
2345 xset -fp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/ | |
2346 | |
2347 * Pull-down menus appear in the wrong place, in the toolkit version of Emacs. | |
2348 | |
2349 An X resource of this form can cause the problem: | |
2350 | |
2351 Emacs*geometry: 80x55+0+0 | |
2352 | |
2353 This resource is supposed to apply, and does apply, to the menus | |
2354 individually as well as to Emacs frames. If that is not what you | |
2355 want, rewrite the resource. | |
2356 | |
2357 To check thoroughly for such resource specifications, use `xrdb | |
2358 -query' to see what resources the X server records, and also look at | |
2359 the user's ~/.Xdefaults and ~/.Xdefaults-* files. | |
2360 | |
2361 * --with-x-toolkit version crashes when used with shared libraries. | |
2362 | |
2363 On some systems, including Sunos 4 and DGUX 5.4.2 and perhaps others, | |
2364 unexec doesn't work properly with the shared library for the X | |
2365 toolkit. You might be able to work around this by using a nonshared | |
2366 libXt.a library. The real fix is to upgrade the various versions of | |
2367 unexec and/or ralloc. We think this has been fixed on Sunos 4 | |
2368 and Solaris in version 19.29. | |
2369 | |
2370 * `make install' fails on install-doc with `Error 141'. | |
2371 | |
2372 This happens on Ultrix 4.2 due to failure of a pipeline of tar | |
2373 commands. We don't know why they fail, but the bug seems not to be in | |
2374 Emacs. The workaround is to run the shell command in install-doc by | |
2375 hand. | |
2376 | |
2377 * --with-x-toolkit option configures wrong on BSD/386. | |
2378 | |
2379 This problem is due to bugs in the shell in version 1.0 of BSD/386. | |
2380 The workaround is to edit the configure file to use some other shell, | |
2381 such as bash. | |
2382 | |
2383 * Subprocesses remain, hanging but not zombies, on Sunos 5.3. | |
2384 | |
2385 A bug in Sunos 5.3 causes Emacs subprocesses to remain after Emacs | |
2386 exits. Sun patch # 101415-02 is part of the fix for this, but it only | |
2387 applies to ptys, and doesn't fix the problem with subprocesses | |
2388 communicating through pipes. | |
2389 | |
2390 * Mail is lost when sent to local aliases. | |
2391 | |
2392 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the | |
2393 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be | |
2394 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually) | |
2395 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which | |
2396 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the | |
2397 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to | |
2398 obtain the destination address. | |
2399 | |
2400 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail. | |
2401 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize | |
2402 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris | |
2403 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS | |
2404 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which | |
2405 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time | |
2406 of this writing, these official versions are available: | |
2407 | |
2408 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail: | |
2409 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation) | |
2410 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files) | |
2411 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs) | |
2412 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript) | |
2413 | |
2414 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub: | |
2415 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz | |
2416 | |
2417 * On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs: | |
2418 | |
2419 Could not load program emacs | |
2420 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined | |
2421 Error was: Exec format error | |
2422 | |
2423 or this one: | |
2424 | |
2425 Could not load program .emacs | |
2426 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined | |
2427 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined | |
2428 Error was: Exec format error | |
2429 | |
2430 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was | |
2431 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile. | |
2432 | |
2433 * On AIX, you get this compiler error message: | |
2434 | |
2435 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h | |
2436 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found. | |
2437 | |
2438 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d | |
2439 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install | |
2440 X11Dev... with smit. | |
2441 | |
2442 * You "lose characters" after typing Compose Character key. | |
2443 | |
2444 This is because the Compose Character key is defined as the keysym | |
2445 Multi_key, and Emacs (seeing that) does the proper X11 | |
2446 character-composition processing. If you don't want your Compose key | |
2447 to do that, you can redefine it with xmodmap. | |
2448 | |
2449 For example, here's one way to turn it into a Meta key: | |
2450 | |
2451 xmodmap -e "keysym Multi_key = Meta_L" | |
2452 | |
2453 If all users at your site of a particular keyboard prefer Meta to | |
2454 Compose, you can make the remapping happen automatically by adding the | |
2455 xmodmap command to the xdm setup script for that display. | |
2456 | |
2457 * C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs. | |
2458 | |
2459 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even | |
2460 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell, | |
2461 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value. | |
2462 | |
2463 * Watch out for .emacs files and EMACSLOADPATH environment vars | |
2464 | |
2465 These control the actions of Emacs. | |
2466 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. | |
2467 EMACSLOADPATH overrides which directories the function | |
2468 "load" will search. | |
2469 | |
2470 If you observe strange problems, check for these and get rid | |
2471 of them, then try again. | |
2472 | |
2473 * After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash. | |
2474 | |
2475 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the | |
2476 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly | |
2477 the first time, and then crash when run a second time. | |
2478 | |
2479 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time, | |
2480 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your | |
2481 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the | |
2482 configure script) that reads: | |
2483 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC | |
2484 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around | |
2485 the kernel bug. | |
2486 | |
2487 * Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating | |
2488 directly with an X server. | |
2489 | |
2490 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it | |
2491 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is | |
2492 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c | |
2493 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event | |
2494 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you | |
2495 have made the key binding correctly. | |
2496 | |
2497 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may | |
2498 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X | |
2499 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by | |
2500 default. | |
2501 | |
2502 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows: | |
2503 | |
2504 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L' | |
2505 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R' | |
2506 | |
2507 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those | |
2508 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you | |
2509 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any | |
2510 modifier bit not otherwise used. | |
2511 | |
2512 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other | |
2513 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or | |
2514 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the | |
2515 commands show above to make them modifier keys. | |
2516 | |
2517 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt | |
2518 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs. | |
2519 | |
2520 * `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error' | |
2521 | |
2522 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS | |
2523 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and | |
2524 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default | |
2525 value is just ten seconds. | |
2526 | |
2527 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period. | |
2528 | |
2529 * `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on. | |
2530 | |
2531 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information | |
2532 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using | |
2533 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work | |
2534 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on. | |
2535 | |
2536 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in | |
2537 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution. | |
2538 | |
2539 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is | |
2540 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know. | |
2541 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included | |
2542 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host. | |
2543 | |
2544 * On some variants of SVR4, Emacs does not work at all with X. | |
2545 | |
2546 Try defining BROKEN_FIONREAD in your config.h file. If this solves | |
2547 the problem, please send a bug report to tell us this is needed; be | |
2548 sure to say exactly what type of machine and system you are using. | |
2549 | |
2550 * Linking says that the functions insque and remque are undefined. | |
2551 | |
2552 Change oldXMenu/Makefile by adding insque.o to the variable OBJS. | |
2553 | |
2554 * Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though | |
2555 the names work properly with other programs on the same system. | |
2556 * Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0. | |
2557 * GNUs can't make contact with the specified host for nntp. | |
2558 | |
2559 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared | |
2560 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the | |
2561 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a | |
2562 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses. | |
2563 | |
2564 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with | |
2565 the nameserver, but Emacs does not. | |
2566 | |
2567 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you | |
2568 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs. | |
2569 | |
2570 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT. | |
2571 | |
2572 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a, | |
2573 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to | |
2574 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE | |
2575 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro | |
2576 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries, | |
2577 be careful not to lose the others. | |
2578 | |
2579 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h: | |
2580 | |
2581 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv | |
2582 | |
2583 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that | |
2584 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h | |
2585 again to say this: | |
2586 | |
2587 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar | |
2588 | |
2589 * On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld: | |
2590 | |
2591 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment | |
2592 | |
2593 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld. | |
2594 | |
2595 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun. | |
2596 | |
2597 * Self documentation messages are garbled. | |
2598 | |
2599 This means that the file `etc/DOC-...' doesn't properly correspond | |
2600 with the Emacs executable. Redumping Emacs and then installing the | |
2601 corresponding pair of files should fix the problem. | |
2602 | |
2603 * Trouble using ptys on AIX. | |
2604 | |
2605 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly. | |
2606 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly. | |
2607 | |
2608 * Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous". | |
2609 | |
2610 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says: | |
2611 | |
2612 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to | |
2613 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then | |
2614 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, | |
2615 but tty is giving it back 3. | |
2616 | |
2617 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single | |
2618 word: | |
2619 | |
2620 if (`tty` == "/dev/console") | |
2621 | |
2622 should be changed to: | |
2623 | |
2624 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console") | |
2625 | |
2626 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc | |
2627 and into .login. | |
2628 | |
2629 * Using X Windows, control-shift-leftbutton makes Emacs hang. | |
2630 | |
2631 Use the shell command `xset bc' to make the old X Menu package work. | |
2632 | |
2633 * Emacs running under X Windows does not handle mouse clicks. | |
2634 * `emacs -geometry 80x20' finds a file named `80x20'. | |
2635 | |
2636 One cause of such problems is having (setq term-file-prefix nil) in | |
2637 your .emacs file. Another cause is a bad value of EMACSLOADPATH in | |
2638 the environment. | |
2639 | |
2640 * Emacs gets error message from linker on Sun. | |
2641 | |
2642 If the error message says that a symbol such as `f68881_used' or | |
2643 `ffpa_used' or `start_float' is undefined, this probably indicates | |
2644 that you have compiled some libraries, such as the X libraries, | |
2645 with a floating point option other than the default. | |
2646 | |
2647 It's not terribly hard to make this work with small changes in | |
2648 crt0.c together with linking with Fcrt1.o, Wcrt1.o or Mcrt1.o. | |
2649 However, the easiest approach is to build Xlib with the default | |
2650 floating point option: -fsoft. | |
2651 | |
2652 * Emacs fails to get default settings from X Windows server. | |
2653 | |
2654 The X library in X11R4 has a bug; it interchanges the 2nd and 3rd | |
2655 arguments to XGetDefaults. Define the macro XBACKWARDS in config.h to | |
2656 tell Emacs to compensate for this. | |
2657 | |
2658 I don't believe there is any way Emacs can determine for itself | |
2659 whether this problem is present on a given system. | |
2660 | |
2661 * Keyboard input gets confused after a beep when using a DECserver | |
2662 as a concentrator. | |
2663 | |
2664 This problem seems to be a matter of configuring the DECserver to use | |
2665 7 bit characters rather than 8 bit characters. | |
2666 | |
2667 * M-x shell persistently reports "Process shell exited abnormally with code 1". | |
2668 | |
2669 This happened on Suns as a result of what is said to be a bug in Sunos | |
2670 version 4.0.x. The only fix was to reboot the machine. | |
2671 | |
2672 * Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs' | |
2673 terminal type. | |
2674 | |
2675 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP | |
2676 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to | |
2677 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs | |
2678 emulates. | |
2679 | |
2680 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP | |
2681 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets | |
2682 it only if it is undefined. | |
2683 | |
2684 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file | |
2685 | |
2686 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not | |
2687 happen in a non-login shell. | |
2688 | |
2689 * X Windows doesn't work if DISPLAY uses a hostname. | |
2690 | |
2691 People have reported kernel bugs in certain systems that cause Emacs | |
2692 not to work with X Windows if DISPLAY is set using a host name. But | |
2693 the problem does not occur if DISPLAY is set to `unix:0.0'. I think | |
2694 the bug has to do with SIGIO or FIONREAD. | |
2695 | |
2696 You may be able to compensate for the bug by doing (set-input-mode nil nil). | |
2697 However, that has the disadvantage of turning off interrupts, so that | |
2698 you are unable to quit out of a Lisp program by typing C-g. | |
2699 | |
2700 The easy way to do this is to put | |
2701 | |
2702 (setq x-sigio-bug t) | |
2703 | |
2704 in your site-init.el file. | |
2705 | |
2706 * Problem with remote X server on Suns. | |
2707 | |
2708 On a Sun, running Emacs on one machine with the X server on another | |
2709 may not work if you have used the unshared system libraries. This | |
2710 is because the unshared libraries fail to use YP for host name lookup. | |
2711 As a result, the host name you specify may not be recognized. | |
2712 | |
2713 * Shell mode ignores interrupts on Apollo Domain | |
2714 | |
2715 You may find that M-x shell prints the following message: | |
2716 | |
2717 Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell... | |
2718 | |
2719 This can happen if there are not enough ptys on your system. | |
2720 Here is how to make more of them. | |
2721 | |
2722 % cd /dev | |
2723 % ls pty* | |
2724 # shows how many pty's you have. I had 8, named pty0 to pty7) | |
2725 % /etc/crpty 8 | |
2726 # creates eight new pty's | |
2727 | |
2728 * Fatal signal in the command temacs -l loadup inc dump | |
2729 | |
2730 This command is the final stage of building Emacs. It is run by the | |
2731 Makefile in the src subdirectory, or by build.com on VMS. | |
2732 | |
2733 It has been known to get fatal errors due to insufficient swapping | |
2734 space available on the machine. | |
2735 | |
2736 On 68000's, it has also happened because of bugs in the | |
2737 subroutine `alloca'. Verify that `alloca' works right, even | |
2738 for large blocks (many pages). | |
2739 | |
2740 * test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered | |
2741 * or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127" | |
2742 * or, temacs runs and dumps emacs, but emacs totally fails to work. | |
2743 * or, temacs gets errors dumping emacs | |
2744 | |
2745 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be | |
2746 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are | |
2747 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values. | |
2748 | |
2749 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. | |
2750 It typically truncates "lines". What appear to be "lines" in | |
2751 a binary file can of course be of any length. Even once `shar' | |
2752 itself is made to work correctly, `sh' discards null characters | |
2753 when unpacking the shell archive. | |
2754 | |
2755 I have also seen character \177 changed into \377. I do not know | |
2756 what transfer means caused this problem. Various network | |
2757 file transfer programs are suspected of clobbering the high bit. | |
2758 | |
2759 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its | |
2760 nonprinting characters, you can fix them: | |
2761 | |
2762 1) Record the names of all the .elc files. | |
2763 2) Delete all the .elc files. | |
2764 3) Recompile alloc.c with a value of PURESIZE twice as large. | |
2765 (See puresize.h.) You might as well save the old alloc.o. | |
2766 4) Remake emacs. It should work now. | |
2767 5) Running emacs, do Meta-x byte-compile-file repeatedly | |
2768 to recreate all the .elc files that used to exist. | |
2769 You may need to increase the value of the variable | |
2770 max-lisp-eval-depth to succeed in running the compiler interpreted | |
2771 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report. | |
2772 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any) | |
2773 and remake temacs. | |
2774 7) Remake emacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files. | |
2775 | |
2776 * temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted" | |
2777 | |
2778 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el | |
2779 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more | |
2780 space than was allocated. | |
2781 | |
2782 This could be caused by | |
2783 1) adding code to the preloaded Lisp files | |
2784 2) adding more preloaded files in loadup.el | |
2785 3) having a site-init.el or site-load.el which loads files. | |
2786 Note that ANY site-init.el or site-load.el is nonstandard; | |
2787 if you have received Emacs from some other site | |
2788 and it contains a site-init.el or site-load.el file, consider | |
2789 deleting that file. | |
2790 4) getting the wrong .el or .elc files | |
2791 (not from the directory you expected). | |
2792 5) deleting some .elc files that are supposed to exist. | |
2793 This would cause the source files (.el files) to be | |
2794 loaded instead. They take up more room, so you lose. | |
2795 6) a bug in the Emacs distribution which underestimates | |
2796 the space required. | |
2797 | |
2798 If the need for more space is legitimate, change the definition | |
2799 of PURESIZE in puresize.h. | |
2800 | |
2801 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence | |
2802 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real | |
2803 problem. | |
2804 | |
2805 * Changes made to .el files do not take effect. | |
2806 | |
2807 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. | |
2808 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes | |
2809 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory | |
2810 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files. | |
2811 | |
2812 Emacs should print a warning when loading a .elc file which is older | |
2813 than the corresponding .el file. | |
2814 | |
2815 * The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data. | |
2816 | |
2817 Two causes have been seen for such problems. | |
2818 | |
2819 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined | |
2820 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong, | |
2821 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct | |
2822 value in the man page for a.out (5). | |
2823 | |
2824 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the | |
2825 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most | |
2826 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and | |
2827 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you | |
2828 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file. | |
2829 | |
2830 * Compilation errors on VMS. | |
2831 | |
2832 You will get warnings when compiling on VMS because there are | |
2833 variable names longer than 32 (or whatever it is) characters. | |
2834 This is not an error. Ignore it. | |
2835 | |
2836 VAX C does not support #if defined(foo). Uses of this construct | |
2837 were removed, but some may have crept back in. They must be rewritten. | |
2838 | |
2839 There is a bug in the C compiler which fails to sign extend characters | |
2840 in conditional expressions. The bug is: | |
2841 char c = -1, d = 1; | |
2842 int i; | |
2843 | |
2844 i = d ? c : d; | |
2845 The result is i == 255; the fix is to typecast the char in the | |
2846 conditional expression as an (int). Known occurrences of such | |
2847 constructs in Emacs have been fixed. | |
2848 | |
2849 * rmail gets error getting new mail | |
2850 | |
2851 rmail gets new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program | |
2852 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using | |
2853 the protocol defined by /bin/mail. | |
2854 | |
2855 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses | |
2856 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file; | |
2857 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do | |
2858 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, | |
2859 the macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. | |
2860 IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR | |
2861 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL! | |
2862 | |
2863 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions | |
2864 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail, | |
2865 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as | |
2866 `mail'. You can use these commands (as root): | |
2867 | |
2868 chgrp mail movemail | |
2869 chmod 2755 movemail | |
2870 | |
2871 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions | |
2872 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail, | |
2873 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as | |
2874 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing the | |
2875 make install. | |
2876 | |
2877 chgrp mail movemail | |
2878 chmod 2755 movemail | |
2879 | |
2880 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an | |
2881 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The | |
2882 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory | |
2883 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and | |
2884 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build | |
2885 directory copy is ineffective. | |
2886 | |
2887 * Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen. | |
2888 | |
2889 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being | |
2890 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes | |
2891 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long | |
2892 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a | |
2893 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a | |
2894 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible | |
2895 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is | |
2896 easy, for a person with at least half a brain. | |
2897 | |
2898 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place: | |
2899 | |
2900 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control | |
2901 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use | |
2902 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible | |
2903 | |
2904 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether | |
2905 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to | |
2906 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an | |
2907 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off | |
2908 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow | |
2909 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on. | |
2910 | |
2911 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it | |
2912 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled | |
2913 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud | |
2914 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print | |
2915 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if | |
2916 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If | |
2917 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a | |
2918 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard | |
2919 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type. | |
2920 | |
2921 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just | |
2922 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control | |
2923 codes. You might as well try it. | |
2924 | |
2925 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer | |
2926 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the | |
2927 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how | |
2928 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow | |
2929 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard), | |
2930 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator | |
2931 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic | |
2932 measures can make Emacs semi-work. | |
2933 | |
2934 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system | |
2935 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x | |
2936 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are | |
2937 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x | |
2938 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow | |
2939 control handling.) | |
2940 | |
2941 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them | |
2942 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose | |
2943 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement | |
2944 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all | |
2945 other control characters are already used by emacs. | |
2946 | |
2947 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled, | |
2948 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in | |
2949 order to continue. | |
2950 | |
2951 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a | |
2952 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function | |
2953 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme | |
2954 automatically. Here is an example: | |
2955 | |
2956 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | |
2957 | |
2958 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled | |
2959 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control | |
2960 manually. | |
2961 | |
2962 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the | |
2963 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow | |
2964 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad | |
2965 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming | |
2966 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some | |
2967 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I | |
2968 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake | |
2969 of inferior systems. | |
2970 | |
2971 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely. | |
2972 | |
2973 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow | |
2974 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your | |
2975 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator | |
2976 that wants to use flow control. | |
2977 | |
2978 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control. | |
2979 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without | |
2980 flow control, as described in the preceding section. | |
2981 | |
2982 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters | |
2983 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above | |
2984 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\. | |
2985 | |
2986 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net connection. | |
2987 | |
2988 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow | |
2989 control characters to the remote system to which they connect. | |
2990 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow | |
2991 control on the local system. | |
2992 | |
2993 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host | |
2994 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the | |
2995 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems, | |
2996 "stty start u stop u" will do this. | |
2997 | |
2998 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way | |
2999 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and | |
3000 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell. | |
3001 | |
3002 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type | |
3003 M-x enable-flow-control at the beginning of your emacs session, or | |
3004 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the | |
3005 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind): | |
3006 | |
3007 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131") | |
3008 | |
3009 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more | |
3010 info. | |
3011 | |
3012 * Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal. | |
3013 | |
3014 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that | |
3015 terminal is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing | |
3016 the combination of features specified for that terminal. | |
3017 | |
3018 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters | |
3019 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression | |
3020 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all | |
3021 terminal output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do | |
3022 what makes the screen update wrong, and look at the file | |
3023 and decode the characters using the manual for the terminal. | |
3024 There are several possibilities: | |
3025 | |
3026 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual. | |
3027 | |
3028 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you | |
3029 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong. | |
3030 | |
3031 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect | |
3032 of the terminal behavior not described in an obvious way | |
3033 by termcap. | |
3034 | |
3035 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for | |
3036 Emacs to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior | |
3037 and other terminals that behave subtly differently but are | |
3038 classified the same by termcap; or else find an algorithm for | |
3039 Emacs to use that avoids the difference. Such changes must be | |
3040 tested on many kinds of terminals. | |
3041 | |
3042 3) The termcap entry is wrong. | |
3043 | |
3044 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes | |
3045 that are known to be needed in commonly used termcap entries | |
3046 for certain terminals. | |
3047 | |
3048 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be | |
3049 right for any terminal with the termcap entry you were using. | |
3050 | |
3051 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed | |
3052 in termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c. | |
3053 | |
3054 * Output from Control-V is slow. | |
3055 | |
3056 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow. | |
3057 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails | |
3058 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen | |
3059 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after | |
3060 the Control-V command. If Emacs thinks scrolling the lines is fast, | |
3061 it will scroll them to the top of the screen. | |
3062 | |
3063 If scrolling is slow but Emacs thinks it is fast, the usual reason is | |
3064 that the termcap entry for the terminal you are using does not | |
3065 specify any padding time for the `al' and `dl' strings. Emacs | |
3066 concludes that these operations take only as much time as it takes to | |
3067 send the commands at whatever line speed you are using. You must | |
3068 fix the termcap entry to specify, for the `al' and `dl', as much | |
3069 time as the operations really take. | |
3070 | |
3071 Currently Emacs thinks in terms of serial lines which send characters | |
3072 at a fixed rate, so that any operation which takes time for the | |
3073 terminal to execute must also be padded. With bit-map terminals | |
3074 operated across networks, often the network provides some sort of | |
3075 flow control so that padding is never needed no matter how slow | |
3076 an operation is. You must still specify a padding time if you want | |
3077 Emacs to realize that the operation takes a long time. This will | |
3078 cause padding characters to be sent unnecessarily, but they do | |
3079 not really cost much. They will be transmitted while the scrolling | |
3080 is happening and then discarded quickly by the terminal. | |
3081 | |
3082 Most bit-map terminals provide commands for inserting or deleting | |
3083 multiple lines at once. Define the `AL' and `DL' strings in the | |
3084 termcap entry to say how to do these things, and you will have | |
3085 fast output without wasted padding characters. These strings should | |
3086 each contain a single %-spec saying how to send the number of lines | |
3087 to be scrolled. These %-specs are like those in the termcap | |
3088 `cm' string. | |
3089 | |
3090 You should also define the `IC' and `DC' strings if your terminal | |
3091 has a command to insert or delete multiple characters. These | |
3092 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument. | |
3093 | |
3094 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount | |
3095 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled. | |
3096 | |
3097 * Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm. | |
3098 | |
3099 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines: | |
3100 | |
3101 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f) | |
3102 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^? | |
3103 | |
3104 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127). | |
3105 | |
3106 * You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters. | |
3107 | |
3108 Put `stty dec' in your .login file and your problems will disappear | |
3109 after a day or two. | |
3110 | |
3111 The choice of Backspace for erasure was based on confusion, caused by | |
3112 the fact that backspacing causes erasure (later, when you type another | |
3113 character) on most display terminals. But it is a mistake. Deletion | |
3114 of text is not the same thing as backspacing followed by failure to | |
3115 overprint. I do not wish to propagate this confusion by conforming | |
3116 to it. | |
3117 | |
3118 For this reason, I believe `stty dec' is the right mode to use, | |
3119 and I have designed Emacs to go with that. If there were a thousand | |
3120 other control characters, I would define Control-h to delete as well; | |
3121 but there are not very many other control characters, and I think | |
3122 that providing the most mnemonic possible Help character is more | |
3123 important than adapting to people who don't use `stty dec'. | |
3124 | |
3125 If you are obstinate about confusing buggy overprinting with deletion, | |
3126 you can redefine Backspace in your .emacs file: | |
3127 (global-set-key "\b" 'delete-backward-char) | |
3128 You can probably access help-command via f1. | |
3129 | |
3130 * Editing files through RFS gives spurious "file has changed" warnings. | |
3131 It is possible that a change in Emacs 18.37 gets around this problem, | |
3132 but in case not, here is a description of how to fix the RFS bug that | |
3133 causes it. | |
3134 | |
3135 There was a serious pair of bugs in the handling of the fsync() system | |
3136 call in the RFS server. | |
3137 | |
3138 The first is that the fsync() call is handled as another name for the | |
3139 close() system call (!!). It appears that fsync() is not used by very | |
3140 many programs; Emacs version 18 does an fsync() before closing files | |
3141 to make sure that the bits are on the disk. | |
3142 | |
3143 This is fixed by the enclosed patch to the RFS server. | |
3144 | |
3145 The second, more serious problem, is that fsync() is treated as a | |
3146 non-blocking system call (i.e., it's implemented as a message that | |
3147 gets sent to the remote system without waiting for a reply). Fsync is | |
3148 a useful tool for building atomic file transactions. Implementing it | |
3149 as a non-blocking RPC call (when the local call blocks until the sync | |
3150 is done) is a bad idea; unfortunately, changing it will break the RFS | |
3151 protocol. No fix was supplied for this problem. | |
3152 | |
3153 (as always, your line numbers may vary) | |
3154 | |
3155 % rcsdiff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | |
3156 RCS file: RCS/serversyscall.c,v | |
3157 retrieving revision 1.2 | |
3158 diff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c | |
3159 *** /tmp/,RCSt1003677 Wed Jan 28 15:15:02 1987 | |
3160 --- serversyscall.c Wed Jan 28 15:14:48 1987 | |
3161 *************** | |
3162 *** 163,169 **** | |
3163 /* | |
3164 * No return sent for close or fsync! | |
3165 */ | |
3166 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close || syscall == RSYS_fsync) | |
3167 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | |
3168 else | |
3169 { | |
3170 --- 166,172 ---- | |
3171 /* | |
3172 * No return sent for close or fsync! | |
3173 */ | |
3174 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close) | |
3175 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]); | |
3176 else | |
3177 { | |
3178 | |
3179 * Vax C compiler bugs affecting Emacs. | |
3180 | |
3181 You may get one of these problems compiling Emacs: | |
3182 | |
3183 foo.c line nnn: compiler error: no table entry for op STASG | |
3184 foo.c: fatal error in /lib/ccom | |
3185 | |
3186 These are due to bugs in the C compiler; the code is valid C. | |
3187 Unfortunately, the bugs are unpredictable: the same construct | |
3188 may compile properly or trigger one of these bugs, depending | |
3189 on what else is in the source file being compiled. Even changes | |
3190 in header files that should not affect the file being compiled | |
3191 can affect whether the bug happens. In addition, sometimes files | |
3192 that compile correctly on one machine get this bug on another machine. | |
3193 | |
3194 As a result, it is hard for me to make sure this bug will not affect | |
3195 you. I have attempted to find and alter these constructs, but more | |
3196 can always appear. However, I can tell you how to deal with it if it | |
3197 should happen. The bug comes from having an indexed reference to an | |
3198 array of Lisp_Objects, as an argument in a function call: | |
3199 Lisp_Object *args; | |
3200 ... | |
3201 ... foo (5, args[i], ...)... | |
3202 putting the argument into a temporary variable first, as in | |
3203 Lisp_Object *args; | |
3204 Lisp_Object tem; | |
3205 ... | |
3206 tem = args[i]; | |
3207 ... foo (r, tem, ...)... | |
3208 causes the problem to go away. | |
3209 The `contents' field of a Lisp vector is an array of Lisp_Objects, | |
3210 so you may see the problem happening with indexed references to that. | |
3211 | |
3212 * 68000 C compiler problems | |
3213 | |
3214 Various 68000 compilers have different problems. | |
3215 These are some that have been observed. | |
3216 | |
3217 ** Using value of assignment expression on union type loses. | |
3218 This means that x = y = z; or foo (x = z); does not work | |
3219 if x is of type Lisp_Object. | |
3220 | |
3221 ** "cannot reclaim" error. | |
3222 | |
3223 This means that an expression is too complicated. You get the correct | |
3224 line number in the error message. The code must be rewritten with | |
3225 simpler expressions. | |
3226 | |
3227 ** XCONS, XSTRING, etc macros produce incorrect code. | |
3228 | |
3229 If temacs fails to run at all, this may be the cause. | |
3230 Compile this test program and look at the assembler code: | |
3231 | |
3232 struct foo { char x; unsigned int y : 24; }; | |
3233 | |
3234 lose (arg) | |
3235 struct foo arg; | |
3236 { | |
3237 test ((int *) arg.y); | |
3238 } | |
3239 | |
3240 If the code is incorrect, your compiler has this problem. | |
3241 In the XCONS, etc., macros in lisp.h you must replace (a).u.val with | |
3242 ((a).u.val + coercedummy) where coercedummy is declared as int. | |
3243 | |
3244 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | |
3245 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now. | |
3246 | |
3247 * C compilers lose on returning unions | |
3248 | |
3249 I hear that some C compilers cannot handle returning a union type. | |
3250 Most of the functions in GNU Emacs return type Lisp_Object, which is | |
3251 defined as a union on some rare architectures. | |
3252 | |
3253 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type | |
3254 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. | |
3255 |