annotate INSTALL @ 45206:c3037b7189b5

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author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Thu, 09 May 2002 15:03:30 +0000
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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4
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5
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION
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7
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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14 your system.
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15
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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23
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24 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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25
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26 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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27 `configure' script:
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28
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29 ./configure
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30
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31 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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32 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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33 from there:
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34
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35 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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36
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37 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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38 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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39
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40 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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41 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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42 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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43 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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44 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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45
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46 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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47 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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48 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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49 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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50
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51 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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52 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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53 "Image support libraries", below.
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54
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55 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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56 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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57
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58 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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59 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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60 directories before running `configure' again:
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61
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62 make distclean
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63 ./configure
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64
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65 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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66
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67 make
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68
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69 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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70 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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71 it works:
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72
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73 src/emacs -q
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74
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75 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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76 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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77 files into their installation directories:
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78
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79 make install
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80
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81 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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82 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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83 directory where you built Emacs:
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84
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85 make clean
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86
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87 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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88 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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89 versions.
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90
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91
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92 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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93
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94 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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95
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96 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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97 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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98 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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99 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do
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100 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look
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101 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts
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102 distribution might look better.
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103
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104 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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105 package for printing international characters. The file
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106 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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107 each character set.
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108
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109 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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110 in the intlfonts/README file.
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111
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112 * Image support libraries
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113
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114 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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115 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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116
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117 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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118 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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122 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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123 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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124 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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125 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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126
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127 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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128 can be found:
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129
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130 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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131 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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132 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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133 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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134 use its own color allocation functions.
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135 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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136 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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137 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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138 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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139 Emacs.
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140 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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141 . libungif for GIF:
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142 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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143 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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144 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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145
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146 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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147 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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148 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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149 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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150 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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151 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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152
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153 * Extra fonts
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154
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155 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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156 a Unicode font. For information on Unicode fonts for X, see
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157 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/>,
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158 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> and
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159 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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160 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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161 ISO-8859 charsets.
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162
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163 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors)
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164 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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165 supports. The font files should be usable separately with older X
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166 releases.
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167
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168 BDF fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz used by ps-print and ps-mule to print
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169 Unicode characters are available from <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/>
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170 and <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>.
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171
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172
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173 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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174
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175 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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176 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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177 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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178 mac/INSTALL.)
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179
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180 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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181 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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182 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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183 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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184 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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185 running the final dumped Emacs.
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186
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187 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
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188 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
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189 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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190 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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191 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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192 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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193
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194 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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195 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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196 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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197 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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198 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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199 order by the vendor name.)
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200
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201 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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202 or in a separate directory.
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203
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204 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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205 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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206
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207 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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208
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209 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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210 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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211
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212 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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213 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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214 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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215 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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216
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217 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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218 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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219 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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220
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221 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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222 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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223 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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224 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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225 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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226 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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227
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228 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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229 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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230 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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231 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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232 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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233 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or
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234 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type
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235 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll
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236 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library
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237 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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238 availability).
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239
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240 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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241 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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242 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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243 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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244
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245 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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246 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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247 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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248 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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249 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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250 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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251
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252 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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253 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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254 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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255 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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256
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257 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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258 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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259 or more of these options:
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260
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261 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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262 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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263 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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264 --without-gif for GIF image support
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265 --without-png for PNG image support
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266
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267 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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268 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and
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269 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems
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270 which support that. Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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271
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272 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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273 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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274 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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275 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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276 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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277 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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278 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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279 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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280 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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281 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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282
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283 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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284 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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285 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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286 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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287 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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288 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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289 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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290
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291 For example, the command
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292
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293 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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294
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295 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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296 support for the X11 window system.
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297
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298 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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299 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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300 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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301 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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302 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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303 HAND', below.
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304
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305 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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306 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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307 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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308 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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309 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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310 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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311 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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312 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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313 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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314 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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315
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316 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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317 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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318 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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319 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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320 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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321 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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322 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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323
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324 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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325 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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326 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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327 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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328 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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329 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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330 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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331 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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332 command which invokes the compiler.
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333
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334 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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335 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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336
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337 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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338 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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339
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340 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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341 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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342 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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343 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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344 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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345 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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346
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347 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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348 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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349 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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350 yourself.
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351
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352 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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353 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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354
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355 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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356
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357 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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358 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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359 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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360
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361 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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362 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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363
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364 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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365 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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366 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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367 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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368
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369 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
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370 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
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371 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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372
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373 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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374 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
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375 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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376 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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377 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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378
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379 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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380
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381 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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382 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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383
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384 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
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385 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
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386 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
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387 doing, you'll make a mistake.
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388
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389 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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390 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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391 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
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392 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
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393 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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394 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
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395 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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396
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397 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
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398 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
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399 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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400
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401 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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402 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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403 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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404 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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405
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406 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
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407 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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408
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409 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
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410 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
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411 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
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412 entries.
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413
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414 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
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415 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
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416 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
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417 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
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418 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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419
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420 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
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421 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
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422 are installed in the following directories:
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423
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424 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
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425 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
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426 and `rcs-checkin'.
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427
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428 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
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429 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
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430 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
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431 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
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432 another, including the version number in the path
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433 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
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434 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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435 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
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436
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437 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
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438 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
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439
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440 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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441 files installed for all Emacs versions.
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442
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443 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
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444 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
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445 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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446 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
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447
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448 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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449 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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450 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
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451 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
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452
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453 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
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454 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
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455 run themselves.
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456 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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457 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
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458 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
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parents:
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459 architecture and operating system of your machine,
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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460 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
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461 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
462 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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463 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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464 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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465 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
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466 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
467 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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468
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469 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
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470 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
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471 using info files as well, so this directory stands
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472 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
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473
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474 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
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475 in `/usr/local/bin'.
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476
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477 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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478 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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479 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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480 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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481 information on this.
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482
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483 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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484 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
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485 info files.
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486
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487 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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488 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
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489 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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parents: 3199
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490
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parents: 12368
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491 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
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parents: 12368
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492 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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493 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
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parents: 26416
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494 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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495 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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496 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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497 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
498 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
499
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500
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501
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502 MAKE VARIABLES
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503
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parents:
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504 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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parents:
diff changeset
506 command line. For example, if you type
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507
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diff changeset
508 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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parents:
diff changeset
509
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diff changeset
510 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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511 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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512 `/usr/local/bin'.
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513
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514 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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parents:
diff changeset
515
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diff changeset
516 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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517 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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diff changeset
518
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diff changeset
519 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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diff changeset
520 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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parents: 9498
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521 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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522 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
523 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525 file, and the `yow' database.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532
9499
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diff changeset
533 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
534 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
535 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
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536 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
537 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538 themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
546 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
547 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
549 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
550
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
551 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
552 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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553
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554 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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555 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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556 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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557
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558 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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559 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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560 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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561 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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562 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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563
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564 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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565 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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566 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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567 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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568 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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569 by default.
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570
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571 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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572 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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573 By including
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574 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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575 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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576 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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577 directories under that path.
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578
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579 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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580 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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581 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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582
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583 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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584 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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585
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586 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
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587 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
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588 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
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589 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
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590 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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591
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592 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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593 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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594 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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595 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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596 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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597 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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598 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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599
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600 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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601 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
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602 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
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parents: 21089
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603 before you run `make'.
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parents: 21089
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604
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605 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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606 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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607 when running make in the subdirectories.
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608
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609
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610 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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611
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612 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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613 following steps.
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614
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
615 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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616
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617 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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618 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
619 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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parents:
diff changeset
620 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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621 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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622 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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623
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624 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
diff changeset
625 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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parents:
diff changeset
626 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
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parents:
diff changeset
627 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
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parents:
diff changeset
628 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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parents:
diff changeset
629
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630 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
631 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
632 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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diff changeset
633 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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634 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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635
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636 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
637 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
638 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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639
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parents:
diff changeset
640 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
641 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
642 `configure'.
3199
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643
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parents:
diff changeset
644 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
645
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diff changeset
646 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
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647 the following steps.
3199
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648
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649 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
650 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
651 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
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parents:
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652
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653 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
654 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
655 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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656
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parents: 7627
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657 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
658 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
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659 `../lib-src'.
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parents:
diff changeset
660
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diff changeset
661 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
662 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
663 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
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664
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diff changeset
665 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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diff changeset
666 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
diff changeset
667 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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parents:
diff changeset
668 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
669 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
670 version.
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parents:
diff changeset
671
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parents:
diff changeset
672
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diff changeset
673 INSTALLATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
674
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675 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
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676 directory of the Emacs distribution.
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677
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parents:
diff changeset
678 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
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parents:
diff changeset
679 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
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parents:
diff changeset
680
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parents:
diff changeset
681 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
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parents: 6062
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682 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
683 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
684 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
685 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
686 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
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0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
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parents: 7864
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687 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
688 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
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parents:
diff changeset
689 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
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parents:
diff changeset
690 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
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parents:
diff changeset
691
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diff changeset
692 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
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parents:
diff changeset
693 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
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parents:
diff changeset
694 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
695 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
696 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
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parents:
diff changeset
697 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
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parents:
diff changeset
698
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
699 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
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700 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
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parents:
diff changeset
701 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
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parents:
diff changeset
702 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
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parents:
diff changeset
703 of installing different versions.
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parents:
diff changeset
704
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parents:
diff changeset
705 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
706
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
707 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
708 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
709 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
711 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
714 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
715 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
716 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
721 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
723
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
725 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
726
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
727 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
728 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
729 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
730 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
731 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
732 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
733 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
734
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
735 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
736 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
737 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
738 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
739 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
740 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
741 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
742
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
743 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
744 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
745 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
746 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
747 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
748 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
749 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
750 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
751 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
752 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
753 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
754 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
755 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
756 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
757 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
758
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
759 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
760 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
761 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
762 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
763 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
764
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
765 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
766 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
767 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
768 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
769 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
770 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
771 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
772 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
773 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
774 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
775 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
776
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
777 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
778
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
779 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
780
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
781 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
782 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
783
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
784 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
785 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
786 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
787 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
788 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
789
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
790 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
791
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
792 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
793 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
794 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
795
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
796 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
797 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
798
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
799 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
800 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
801 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
802 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
803 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
804 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
805 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
806 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
807 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
808
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
809 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
810 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
811 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
812 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
813 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
814 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
815
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
816 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
817 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
818 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
819 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
820
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
821 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
822
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
823 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
824 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
825 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
826 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
827
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
828 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
829 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
830 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
831 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
832 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
833 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
834 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
835 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
836 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
837 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
838 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
839
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
840 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
841 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
842 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
843 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
844 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
845 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
846
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
847 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
848 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
849 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
850
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
851 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
852 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
853 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
854 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
855 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
856
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
857 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
858
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
859 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
860 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
861 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
862 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
863 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
864
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
865 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
866 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
867 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
868 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
869 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
870 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.