annotate etc/vipcard.tex @ 58551:c38bc6b76926

(Info-history): Declare it. (calc-describe-key): Make calc-summary-indentation a local variable. (calc-help-long-names): Move declaration to earlier in file.
author Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
date Fri, 26 Nov 2004 22:37:54 +0000
parents 695cf19ef79e
children 23a17af379b1 375f2633d815
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1 % Quick Reference Card for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems
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2 %**start of header
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3 \newcount\columnsperpage
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4
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5 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
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6 % Specify how many you want here. Nothing else needs to be changed.
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7
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8 \columnsperpage=1
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9
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10 % Copyright (c) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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11
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12 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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13
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14 % This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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15 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
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16 % accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
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17 % or for whether it serves any particular purpose or describes
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18 % any piece of software unless they say so in writing. Refer to the
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19 % GNU Emacs General Public License for full details.
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20 %
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21 % Permission is granted to copy, modify and redistribute this source
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22 % file provided the copyright notice and permission notices are
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23 % preserved on all copies.
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24 %
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25 % Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
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26 % results, provided the printed document carries copyright and
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27 % permission notices identical to the ones below.
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28
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29 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
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30 %
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31 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
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32 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
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33 % 1 column per page
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34 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
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35 % This gives the best resolution.
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36 % 2 columns per page
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37 % produces three already-reduced pages.
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38 % You will still need to cut and paste.
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39 % 3 columns per page
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40 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
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41 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
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42 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
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43 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
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44 %
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45 % Author:
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46 % Masahiko Sato
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47 % Internet: ms@sail.stanford.edu
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48 % Junet: masahiko@sato.riec.tohoku.junet
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49 %
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50 % The original TeX code for formatting the reference card was written by:
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51 % Stephen Gildea
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52 % UUCP: mit-erl!gildea
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53 % Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
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54
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55
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56 \def\versionnumber{1.2}
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57 \def\year{1987}
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58 \def\version{September \year\ v\versionnumber}
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59
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60 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
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61 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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62 Permissions on back. v\versionnumber}}
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63
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64 \def\copyrightnotice{
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65 %\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
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66 \vskip 1ex \begingroup\small
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67 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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68 \centerline{designed by Masahiko Sato, \version}
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69 \centerline{for VIP 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18 on Unix systems}
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70
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71 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
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72 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
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73 are preserved on all copies.
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74
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75 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, write to the Free Software
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76 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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77
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78 \endgroup}
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79
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80 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
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81 % can be scanned without complaint.
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82 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
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83
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84 \newdimen\intercolumnskip
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85 \newbox\columna
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86 \newbox\columnb
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87
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88 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
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89
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90 \message{[\ncolumns\space
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91 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
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92
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93 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
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94
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95 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea
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96 % October 1986.
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97 % Slightly modified by Masahiko Sato, September 1987.
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98 \if 1\ncolumns
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99 \hsize 4in
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100 \vsize 10in
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101 %\voffset -.7in
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102 \voffset -.57in
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103 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
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104 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
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105 \font\miniheadingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag1 % masahiko
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106 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
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107 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
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108
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109 \footline{\hss\folio}
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110 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
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111 \else
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112 %\hsize 3.2in
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113 %\vsize 7.95in
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114 \hsize 3.41in % masahiko
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115 \vsize 8in % masahiko
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116 \hoffset -.75in
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117 \voffset -.745in
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118 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
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119 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
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120 \font\miniheadingfont=cmbx10 % masahiko
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121 \font\smallfont=cmr6
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122 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
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123 \font\eightrm=cmr8
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124 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
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125 \font\eightit=cmti8
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126 \font\eightsl=cmsl8
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127 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
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128 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
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129 \textfont0=\eightrm
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130 \textfont2=\eightsy
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131 \def\rm{\eightrm}
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132 \def\bf{\eightbf}
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133 \def\it{\eightit}
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134 \def\sl{\eightsl} % masahiko
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135 \def\tt{\eighttt}
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136 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
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137 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
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138 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
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139 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
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140
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141 \if 2\ncolumns
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142 \let\maxcolumn=b
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143 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
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144 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
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145 \else \if 3\ncolumns
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146 \let\maxcolumn=c
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147 \nopagenumbers
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148 \else
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149 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
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150 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
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151 \fi\fi
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152
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153 %\intercolumnskip=.46in
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154 \intercolumnskip=.19in % masahiko .19x4 + 3.41x3 = 10.99
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155 \def\abc{a}
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156 \output={%
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157 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
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158 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
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159 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
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160 \else\if a\abc
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161 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
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162 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
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163 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
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164 \else
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165 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
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166 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
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167 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
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168 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
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169 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
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170 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
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171
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172 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
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173 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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174 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
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175 \end}
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176 \fi
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177
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178 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
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179 % we might want to talk about
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180 \catcode`\^=12
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181 \catcode`\_=12
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182
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183 \chardef\\=`\\
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184 \chardef\{=`\{
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185 \chardef\}=`\}
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186
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187 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
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188
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189 \parindent 0pt
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190 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
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191
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192 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
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193
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194 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
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195
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196 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
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197
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198 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
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199 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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200 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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201
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202 % masahiko
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203 \outer\def\subsection#1{\par\filbreak
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204 \vskip 2ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\miniheadingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
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205 \vskip 1ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
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206
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207 \newdimen\keyindent
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208
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209 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
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210 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
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211 \endindentedkeys
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212
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213 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
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214
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215 \def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$}
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216
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217 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
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218
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219 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
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220 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
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221 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
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222 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
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223
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224 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
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225 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
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226 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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227
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228 \newbox\metaxbox
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229 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
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230 \newdimen\metaxwidth
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231 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
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232
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233 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
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234 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
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235 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
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236 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
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237
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238 \def\fivecol#1#2#3#4#5{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
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239 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad&\kbd{#5}\cr}
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240
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241 \def\fourcol#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
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242 &\kbd{#3}\quad&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr}
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243
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244 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
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245 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr}
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246
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247 \def\twocol#1#2{\hskip\keyindent\relax\kbd{#1}\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad\cr}
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248
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249 \def\twocolkey#1#2#3#4{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad&\relax#3\hfil&\kbd{#4}\quad\cr}
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250
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251 %**end of header
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252
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253 \beginindentedkeys
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254
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255 \title{VIP Quick Reference Card}
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256
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257 \centerline{(for version 3.5 under GNU Emacs version 18)}
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258
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259 %\copyrightnotice
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260
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261 \section{Loading VIP}
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262
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263 Just type \kbd{M-x vip-mode} followed by \kbd{RET}
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264
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265 \section{VIP Modes}
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266
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267 VIP has three modes: {\it emacs mode}, {\it vi mode} and {\it insert mode}.
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268 Mode line tells you which mode you are in.
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269 In emacs mode you can do all the normal GNU Emacs editing.
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270 This card explains only vi mode and insert mode.
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271 {\bf GNU Emacs Reference Card} explains emacs mode.
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272 You can switch modes as follows.
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273
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274 \key{from emacs mode to vi mode}{C-z}
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275 \key{from vi mode to emacs mode}{C-z}
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276 \metax{from vi mode to insert mode}{i, I, a, A, o, O {\rm or} C-o}
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277 \key{from insert mode to vi mode}{ESC}
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278
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279 If you wish to be in vi mode just after you startup Emacs,
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280 include the line:
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281
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282 \hskip 5ex
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283 \kbd{(setq term-setup-hook 'vip-mode)}
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284
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285 in your \kbd{.emacs} file.
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286 Or, you can put the following alias in your \kbd{.cshrc} file.
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287
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288 \hskip 5ex
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289 \kbd{alias vip 'emacs \\!* -f vip-mode'}
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290
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291
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292 \section{Insert Mode}
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293 Insert mode is like emacs mode except for the following.
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294
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295 \key{go back to vi mode}{ESC}
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296 \key{delete previous character}{C-h}
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297 \key{delete previous word}{C-w}
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298 \key{emulate \kbd{ESC} key in emacs mode}{C-z}
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299
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300 The rest of this card explains commands in {\bf vi mode}.
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301
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302 \section{Getting Information on VIP}
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303
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304 Execute info command by typing \kbd{M-x info} and select menu item
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305 \kbd{vip}. Also:
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306
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307 \key{describe function attached to the key {\it x}}{C-h k {\it x}}
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308
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309 \section{Leaving Emacs}
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310
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311 \key{suspend Emacs}{X Z {\rm or} :st}
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312 \metax{exit Emacs permanently}{Z Z {\rm or} X C {\rm or} :q}
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313
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314 \section{Error Recovery}
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315
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316 \key{abort partially typed or executing command}{C-g}
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317 \key{redraw messed up screen}{C-l}
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318 \metax{{\bf recover} a file lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-file}
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319 \metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer}
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320
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321 \shortcopyrightnotice
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322
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323 \section{Counts}
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324
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325 Most commands in vi mode accept a {\it count} which can be supplied as a
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326 prefix to the commands. In most cases, if a count is given, the
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327 command is executed that many times. E.g., \kbd{5 d d} deletes 5
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328 lines.
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329
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330 %\shortcopyrightnotice
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331 \section{Registers}
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332
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333 There are 26 registers (\kbd{a} to \kbd{z}) that can store texts
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334 and marks.
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335 You can append a text at the end of a register (say \kbd{x}) by
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336 specifying the register name in capital letter (say \kbd{X}).
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337 There are also 9 read only registers (\kbd{1} to \kbd{9}) that store
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338 up to 9 previous changes.
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339 We will use {\it x\/} to denote a register.
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340 \section{Entering Insert Mode}
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341
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342 \key{{\bf insert} at point}{i}
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343 \key{{\bf append} after cursor}{a}
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344 \key{{\bf insert} before first non-white}{I}
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345 \key{{\bf append} at end of line}{A}
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346 \key{{\bf open} line below}{o}
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347 \key{{\bf open} line above}{O}
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348 \key{{\bf open} line at point}{C-o}
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349
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350 \section{Buffers and Windows}
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351
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352 \key{move cursor to {\bf next} window}{C-n}
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353 \key{delete current window}{X 0}
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354 \key{delete other windows}{X 1}
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355 \key{split current window into two windows}{X 2}
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356 \key{show current buffer in two windows}{X 3}
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357 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in the current window}{s {\sl buffer}}
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358 \key{{\bf switch} to a buffer in another window}{S {\sl buffer}}
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359 \key{{\bf kill} a buffer}{K}
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360 \key{list existing {\bf buffers}}{X B}
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361
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362 \section{Files}
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363
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364 \metax{{\bf visit} file in the current window}{v {\sl file} {\rm or} :e {\sl file}}
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365 \key{{\bf visit} file in another window}{V {\sl file}}
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366 \key{{\bf save} buffer to the associated file}{X S}
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367 \key{{\bf write} buffer to a specified file}{X W}
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368 \key{{\bf insert} a specified file at point}{X I}
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369 \key{{\bf get} information on the current {\bf file}}{g {\rm or} :f}
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370 \key{run the {\bf directory} editor}{X d}
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parents:
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371
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372 \section{Viewing the Buffer}
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373
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374 \key{scroll to next screen}{SPC {\rm or} C-f}
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375 \key{scroll to previous screen}{RET {\rm or} C-b}
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376 \key{scroll {\bf down} half screen}{C-d}
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parents:
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377 \key{scroll {\bf up} half screen}{C-u}
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parents:
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378 \key{scroll down one line}{C-e}
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379 \key{scroll up one line}{C-y}
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380
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381 \key{put current line on the {\bf home} line}{z H {\rm or} z RET}
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382 \key{put current line on the {\bf middle} line}{z M {\rm or} z .}
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parents:
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383 \key{put current line on the {\bf last} line}{z L {\rm or} z -}
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384
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385 \section{Marking and Returning}
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386
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387 \key{{\bf mark} point in register {\it x}}{m {\it x}}
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388 \key{set mark at buffer beginning}{m <}
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parents:
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389 \key{set mark at buffer end}{m >}
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parents:
diff changeset
390 \key{set mark at point}{m .}
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parents:
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391 \key{jump to mark}{m ,}
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parents:
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392 \key{exchange point and mark}{` `}
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parents:
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393 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' '}
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parents:
diff changeset
394 \key{go to mark {\it x}}{` {\it x}}
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parents:
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395 \key{... and skip to first non-white on line}{' {\it x}}
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parents:
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396
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397 \section{Macros}
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parents:
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398
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parents:
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399 \key{start remembering keyboard macro}{X (}
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parents:
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400 \key{finish remembering keyboard macro}{X )}
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parents:
diff changeset
401 \key{call last keyboard macro}{*}
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parents:
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402 \key{execute macro stored in register {\it x}}{@ {\it x}}
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parents:
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403
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parents:
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404 \section{Motion Commands}
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parents:
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405
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parents:
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406 \key{go backward one character}{h}
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parents:
diff changeset
407 \key{go forward one character}{l}
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parents:
diff changeset
408 \key{next line keeping the column}{j}
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parents:
diff changeset
409 \key{previous line keeping the column}{k}
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parents:
diff changeset
410 \key{next line at first non-white}{+}
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parents:
diff changeset
411 \key{previous line at first non-white}{-}
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parents:
diff changeset
412
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parents:
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413 \key{beginning of line}{0}
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parents:
diff changeset
414 \key{first non-white on line}{^}
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parents:
diff changeset
415 \key{end of line}{\$}
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parents:
diff changeset
416 \key{go to {\it n}-th column on line}{{\it n} |}
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parents:
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417
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parents:
diff changeset
418 \key{go to {\it n}-th line}{{\it n} G}
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parents:
diff changeset
419 \key{go to last line}{G}
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parents:
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420 \key{find matching parenthesis for \kbd{()}, \kbd{\{\}} and \kbd{[]}}{\%}
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parents:
diff changeset
421
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parents:
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422 \key{go to {\bf home} window line}{H}
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parents:
diff changeset
423 \key{go to {\bf middle} window line}{M}
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parents:
diff changeset
424 \key{go to {\bf last} window line}{L}
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parents:
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425
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parents:
diff changeset
426 \subsection{Words, Sentences, Paragraphs}
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parents:
diff changeset
427
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parents:
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428 \key{forward {\bf word}}{w {\rm or} W}
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parents:
diff changeset
429 \key{{\bf backward} word}{b {\rm or} B}
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parents:
diff changeset
430 \key{{\bf end} of word}{e {\rm or} E}
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parents:
diff changeset
431
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parents:
diff changeset
432 In the case of capital letter commands, a word is delimited by a
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parents:
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433 non-white character.
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parents:
diff changeset
434
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parents:
diff changeset
435 \key{forward sentence}{)}
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parents:
diff changeset
436 \key{backward sentence}{(}
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parents:
diff changeset
437
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parents:
diff changeset
438 \key{forward paragraph}{\}}
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parents:
diff changeset
439 \key{backward paragraph}{\{}
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parents:
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440
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parents:
diff changeset
441 \subsection{Find Characters on the Line}
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parents:
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442
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parents:
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443 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} forward on line}{f {\it c}}
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parents:
diff changeset
444 \key{{\bf find} {\it c} backward on line}{F {\it c}}
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parents:
diff changeset
445 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} forward on line}{t {\it c}}
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parents:
diff changeset
446 \key{up {\bf to} {\it c} backward on line}{T {\it c}}
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parents:
diff changeset
447 \key{repeat previous \kbd{f}, \kbd{F}, \kbd{t} or \kbd{T}}{;}
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parents:
diff changeset
448 \key{... in the opposite direction}{,}
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parents:
diff changeset
449
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parents:
diff changeset
450 \newcolumn
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parents:
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451 \title{VIP Quick Reference Card}
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parents:
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452
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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453 \section{Searching and Replacing}
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parents:
diff changeset
454
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parents:
diff changeset
455 \key{search forward for {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat}}
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parents:
diff changeset
456 \key{search backward for {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat}}
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parents:
diff changeset
457 \key{repeat previous search}{n}
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parents:
diff changeset
458 \key{... in the opposite direction}{N}
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parents:
diff changeset
459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 \key{incremental {\bf search}}{C-s}
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parents:
diff changeset
461 \key{{\bf reverse} incremental search}{C-r}
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parents:
diff changeset
462
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 \key{{\bf replace}}{R}
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parents:
diff changeset
464 \key{{\bf query} replace}{Q}
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parents:
diff changeset
465 \key{{\bf replace} a character by another character {\it c}}{r {\it c}}
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parents:
diff changeset
466
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 \section{Modifying Commands}
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parents:
diff changeset
468
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parents:
diff changeset
469 The delete (yank, change) commands explained below accept a motion command as
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parents:
diff changeset
470 their argument and delete (yank, change) the region determined by the motion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 command. Motion commands are classified into {\it point commands} and
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parents:
diff changeset
472 {\it line commands}. In the case of line commands, whole lines will
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parents:
diff changeset
473 be affected by the command. Motion commands will be represented by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474 {\it m} below.
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parents:
diff changeset
475
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 The point commands are as follows:
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parents:
diff changeset
477
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 \hskip 5ex
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parents:
diff changeset
479 \kbd{h l 0 ^ \$ w W b B e E ( ) / ?\ ` f F t T \% ; ,}
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parents:
diff changeset
480
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 The line commands are as follows:
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parents:
diff changeset
482
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 \hskip 5ex
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parents:
diff changeset
484 \kbd{j k + - H M L \{ \} G '}
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parents:
diff changeset
485
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486 \subsection{Delete/Yank/Change Commands}
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parents:
diff changeset
487
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
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parents:
diff changeset
489 \fourcol{}{{\bf delete}}{{\bf yank}}{{\bf change}}
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parents:
diff changeset
490 \fourcol{region determined by {\it m}}{d {\it m}}{y {\it m}}{c {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 \fourcol{... into register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} d {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} y {\it m}}{" {\it x\/} c {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 \fourcol{a line}{d d}{Y {\rm or} y y}{c c}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 \fourcol{current {\bf region}}{d r}{y r}{c r}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 \fourcol{expanded {\bf region}}{d R}{y R}{c R}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 \fourcol{to end of line}{D}{y \$}{c \$}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 \fourcol{a character after point}{x}{y l}{c l}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 \fourcol{a character before point}{DEL}{y h}{c h}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 \subsection{Put Back Commands}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 Deleted/yanked/changed text can be put back by the following commands.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
504 \key{{\bf Put} back at point/above line}{P}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} P}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 \key{{\bf put} back after point/below line}{p}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 \key{... from register {\it x}}{" {\it x\/} p}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 \subsection{Repeating and Undoing Modifications}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
511 \key{{\bf undo} last change}{u {\rm or} :und}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 \key{repeat last change}{.\ {\rm (dot)}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 Undo is undoable by \kbd{u} and repeatable by \kbd{.}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
515 For example, \kbd{u...} will undo 4 previous changes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
516 A \kbd{.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{5dd},
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
517 while \kbd{3.} after \kbd{5dd} is equivalent to \kbd{3dd}.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
518
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
519 \section{Miscellaneous Commands}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
520
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 \endindentedkeys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
522
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
524 \fivecol{}{{\bf shift left}}{{\bf shift right}}{{\bf filter shell command}}{{\bf indent}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
525 \fivecol{region}{< {\it m}}{> {\it m}}{!\ {\it m\/} {\sl shell-com}}{= {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
526 \fivecol{line}{< <}{> >}{!\ !\ {\sl shell-com}}{= =}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
527 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
529 \key{emulate \kbd{ESC}/\kbd{C-h} in emacs mode}{ESC{\rm /}C-h}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530 \key{emulate \kbd{C-c}/\kbd{C-x} in emacs mode}{C{\rm /}X}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
532 \key{{\bf join} lines}{J}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 \key{lowercase region}{\# c {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 \key{uppercase region}{\# C {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
536 \key{execute last keyboard macro on each line in the region}{\# g {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 \key{insert specified string for each line in the region}{\# q {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
539 \key{check spelling of the words in the region}{\# s {\it m}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541 \section{Differences from Vi}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
542
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
543 \beginindentedkeys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
544
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
545 In VIP some keys behave rather differently from Vi.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
546 The table below lists such keys, and you can get the effect of typing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547 these keys by typing the corresponding keys in the VIP column.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
548
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
549 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
550 \threecol{}{{\bf Vi}}{{\bf VIP}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
551 \threecol{forward character}{SPC}{l}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
552 \threecol{backward character}{C-h}{h}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553 \threecol{next line at first non-white}{RET}{+}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 \threecol{delete previous character}{X}{DEL}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 \threecol{get information on file}{C-g}{g}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 \threecol{substitute characters}{s}{x i}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 \threecol{substitute line}{S}{c c}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558 \threecol{change to end of line}{C {\rm or} R}{c \$}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 (Strictly speaking, \kbd{C} and \kbd{R} behave slightly differently in Vi.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 \section{Customization}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 By default, search is case sensitive.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 You can change this by including the following line in your \kbd{.vip} file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 \hskip 5ex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 \kbd{(setq vip-case-fold-search t)}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
570
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571 \beginindentedkeys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
572
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 \twocol{{\bf variable}}{{\bf default value}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 \twocol{vip-search-wrap-around}{t}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 \twocol{vip-case-fold-search}{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 \twocol{vip-re-search}{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 \twocol{vip-re-replace}{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
579 \twocol{vip-re-query-replace}{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
580 \twocol{vip-open-with-indent}{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581 \twocol{vip-help-in-insert-mode}{nil}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 \twocol{vip-shift-width}{8}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 \twocol{vip-tags-file-name}{"TAGS"}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 %\subsection{Customizing Key Bindings}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
587
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588 Include (some of) following lines in your \kbd{.vip} file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 to restore Vi key bindings.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 \beginexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592 (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-g" 'vip-info-on-file)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-h" 'vip-backward-char)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 (define-key vip-mode-map "\\C-m" 'vip-next-line-at-bol)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 (define-key vip-mode-map " " 'vip-forward-char)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 (define-key vip-mode-map "g" 'vip-keyboard-quit)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 (define-key vip-mode-map "s" 'vip-substitute)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598 (define-key vip-mode-map "C" 'vip-change-to-eol)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 (define-key vip-mode-map "R" 'vip-change-to-eol)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (define-key vip-mode-map "S" 'vip-substitute-line)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 (define-key vip-mode-map "X" 'vip-delete-backward-char)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 \endexample
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 \newcolumn
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606 \title{Ex Commands in VIP}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 In vi mode, an Ex command is entered by typing:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 \hskip 5ex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 \kbd{:\ {\sl ex-command} RET}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 \section{Ex Addresses}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=2pt&#\tabskip=5pt plus 1 fil&#\cr
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616 \twocolkey{current line}{.}{next line with {\sl pat}}{/ {\sl pat} /}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
617 \twocolkey{line {\it n}}{{\it n}}{previous line with {\sl pat}}{?\ {\sl pat} ?}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
618 \twocolkey{last line}{\$}{{\it n\/} line before {\it a}}{{\it a} - {\it n}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
619 \twocolkey{next line}{+}{{\it a\/} through {\it b}}{{\it a\/} , {\it b}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
620 \twocolkey{previous line}{-}{line marked with {\it x}}{' {\it x}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
621 \twocolkey{entire buffer}{\%}{previous context}{' '}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
622 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
623
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
624 Addresses can be specified in front of a command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
625 For example,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 \hskip 5ex
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 \kbd{:.,.+10m\$}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
630 moves 11 lines below current line to the end of buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
631
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 \section{Ex Commands}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 \endindentedkeys
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
635
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636 \key{mark lines matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:g /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 \key{mark lines {\it not\/} matching {\sl pat} and execute {\sl cmds} on these lines}{:v /{\sl pat}/ {\sl cmds}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 \key{{\bf move} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:m {\sl addr}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 \key{{\bf copy} specified lines after {\sl addr}}{:co\rm\ (or \kbd{:t})\ \sl addr}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 \key{{\bf delete} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:d {\rm [{\it x\/}]}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 \key{{\bf yank} specified lines [into register {\it x\/}]}{:y {\rm [{\it x\/}]}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 \key{{\bf put} back text [from register {\it x\/}]}{:pu {\rm [{\it x\/}]}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 \key{{\bf substitute} {\sl repl} for first string on line matching {\sl pat}}{:s /{\sl pat}/{\sl repl}/}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 \key{repeat last substitution}{:\&}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 \key{repeat previous substitute with previous search pattern as {\sl pat}}{:\~{}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 \key{{\bf read} in a file}{:r {\sl file}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 \key{{\bf read} in the output of a shell command}{:r!\ {\sl command}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 \key{write out specified lines into {\sl file}}{:w {\sl file}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 \key{write out specified lines at the end of {\sl file}}{:w>> {\sl file}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 \key{write out and then quit}{:wq {\sl file}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 \key{define a macro {\it x} that expands to {\sl cmd}}{:map {\it x} {\sl cmd}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 \key{remove macro expansion associated with {\it x}}{:unma {\it x}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 \key{print line number}{:=}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 \key{print {\bf version} number of VIP}{:ve}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 \key{shift specified lines to the right}{:>}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 \key{shift specified lines to the left}{:<}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 \key{{\bf join} lines}{:j}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 \key{mark specified line to register {\it x}}{:k {\it x}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 \key{{\bf set} a variable's value}{:se}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 \key{run a sub{\bf shell} in a window}{:sh}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 \key{execute shell command {\sl command}}{:!\ {\sl command}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672 \key{find first definition of {\bf tag} {\sl tag}}{:ta {\sl tag}}
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 \copyrightnotice
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 \bye
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 % Local variables:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 % compile-command: "tex refcard"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 % End:
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
682
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
683 % arch-tag: 342a9548-4de4-499d-b864-74fb426b6729