annotate INSTALL @ 74344:c953b13ecd3f

(hexl-goto-address, hexl-forward-char, hexl-forward-short, hexl-forward-word, hexl-previous-line, hexl-beginning-of-1k-page, hexl-end-of-1k-page): Doc fixes. (hexl-address-region, hexl-ascii-region, hexl-highlight-line-range): Fix typos in docstrings.
author Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
date Thu, 30 Nov 2006 23:30:52 +0000
parents 706c31ef66dc
children ddcbd2c1b70d
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006
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3 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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4 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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6
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7 BASIC INSTALLATION
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8
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9 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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10 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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11 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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12 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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13 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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14 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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15 your system.
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16
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17 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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18 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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19 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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20 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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21 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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22 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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23 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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24
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25 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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26
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27 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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28 `configure' script:
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29
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30 ./configure
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31
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32 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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33 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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34 from there:
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35
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36 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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37
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38 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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39 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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40
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41 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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42 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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43 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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44 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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45 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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46
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47 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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48 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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49 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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50 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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51
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52 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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53 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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54 "Image support libraries", below.
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55
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56 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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57 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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58
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59 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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60 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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61 directories before running `configure' again:
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62
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63 make distclean
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64 ./configure
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65
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66 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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67
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68 make
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69
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70 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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71 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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72 it works:
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73
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74 src/emacs -q
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75
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76 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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77 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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78 files into their installation directories:
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79
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80 make install
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81
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82 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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83 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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84 directory where you built Emacs:
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85
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86 make clean
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87
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88 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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89 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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90 versions.
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91
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92
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93 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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94
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95 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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96
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97 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
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98 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
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99 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
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100 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
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101 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
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102 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
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103 intlfonts distribution might look better.
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104
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105 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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106 package for printing international characters. The file
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107 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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108 each character set.
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109
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110 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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111 in the intlfonts/README file.
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112
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113 * Image support libraries
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114
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115 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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116 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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117
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118 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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119 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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120 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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121 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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122 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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123 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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124 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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125 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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126 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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127
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128 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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129 can be found:
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130
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131 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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132 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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133 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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134 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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135 use its own color allocation functions.
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136 . libpng for PNG: ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/
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137 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
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138 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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139 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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140 Emacs.
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141 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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142 . libungif for GIF:
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143 http://sourceforge.net/projects/libungif
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144 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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145 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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146
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147 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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148 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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149 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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150 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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151 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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152 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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153
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154 * Extra fonts
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155
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156 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install
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157 them. You must do that yourself.
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158
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159 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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160 a suitable font. For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) fonts for X, see
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161 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/> (packaged in Debian),
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162 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In
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163 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1
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164 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see
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165 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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166
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167 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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168 ISO-8859 charsets.
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169
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170 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/> and mirrors)
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171 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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172 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with
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173 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with
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174 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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175 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see
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176 etc/PROBLEMS.
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177
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178 BDF Unicode fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz are available from
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179 <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/> and
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180 <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/mirror/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>. These
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181 fonts can also be used by ps-print and ps-mule to print Unicode
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182 characters.
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183
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184 Finally, the Web pages <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/index.html>
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185 and <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/resources.html> list a large
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
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186 number of free Unicode fonts.
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187
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188 * GNU/Linux development packages
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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189
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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190 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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191 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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192 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with
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193 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development'
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194 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install
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195 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on RedHat. On Debian, the
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196 packages necessary to build the installed version should be
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197 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in
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198 Debian 3 and above.
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199
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200
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201 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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202
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203 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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204 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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205 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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206 mac/INSTALL.)
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207
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208 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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209 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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210 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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211 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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212 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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213 running the final dumped Emacs.
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214
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215 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
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216 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
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217 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
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218 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
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219 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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220 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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221
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222 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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223 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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224 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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225 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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226 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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227 order by the vendor name.)
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228
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229 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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230 or in a separate directory.
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231
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232 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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233 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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234
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235 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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236
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237 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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238 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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239
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240 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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241 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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242 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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243 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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244
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245 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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246 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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247 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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248
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249 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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250 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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251 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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252 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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253 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
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254 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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255
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256 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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257 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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258 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms
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259 for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit
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260 with shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called
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261 LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with
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262 LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up
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263 when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You can get fancy
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264 3D-style scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the
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265 Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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266 availability).
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267
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268 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
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269 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
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270 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.4 or
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271 newer is required for Emacs.
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272
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273 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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274 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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275 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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276 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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277
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278 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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279 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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280 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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281 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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282 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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283 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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284
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285 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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286 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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287 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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288 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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289
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290 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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291 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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292 or more of these options:
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293
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294 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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295 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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296 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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297 --without-gif for GIF image support
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298 --without-png for PNG image support
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299
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300 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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301 scroll bars.
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302
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303 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In
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304 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
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305
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306 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on
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307 systems which support that.
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308
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309 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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310
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311 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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312 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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313 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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314 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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315 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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316 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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317 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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318 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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319 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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320 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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321
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322 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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323 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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324 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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325 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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326 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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327 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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328 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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329
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330 For example, the command
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331
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332 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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333
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334 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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335 support for the X11 window system.
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336
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337 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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338 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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339 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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340 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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341 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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342 HAND', below.
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343
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344 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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345 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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346 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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347 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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348 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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349 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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350 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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351 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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352 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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353 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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354
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355 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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356 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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357 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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358 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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359 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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360 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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361 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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362
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363 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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364 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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365 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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366 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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367 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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368 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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369 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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370 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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371 command which invokes the compiler.
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372
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373 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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374 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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375
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376 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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377 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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378
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379 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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380 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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381 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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382 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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383 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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384 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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385
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386 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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387 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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388 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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389 yourself.
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390
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391 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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392 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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393
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394 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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395
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396 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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397 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
398 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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parents: 15936
diff changeset
399
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
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400 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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parents: 15936
diff changeset
401 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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402
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303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
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403 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
404 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
21691
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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parents: 21343
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405 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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parents: 21343
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406 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
407
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
408 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
409 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
410 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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parents: 21343
diff changeset
411
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412 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
11905
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parents: 11733
diff changeset
413 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
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parents: 11733
diff changeset
414 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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415 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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416 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
417
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418 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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419
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420 is how you would override the default value of the variable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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421 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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parents:
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422
11119
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
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423 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
424 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10672
diff changeset
425 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
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426 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10672
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427
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
428 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
429 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
430 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
431 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
432 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
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433 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
434 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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parents:
diff changeset
435
11732
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
436 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
437 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
438 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
10672
0582cd3a31a6 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9760
diff changeset
439
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440 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
441 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
442 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
443 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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diff changeset
444
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parents: 6062
diff changeset
445 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
446 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
447
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
448 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
449 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
450 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
451 entries.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
452
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
453 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
454 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
455 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
456 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
457 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
458
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
459 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
460 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
461 are installed in the following directories:
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
462
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
463 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
464 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
465 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
466
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
467 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
468 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
469 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
470 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
471 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
472 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
473 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
474 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
475
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
476 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
477 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
479 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
480
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
481 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
482 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
483 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
484 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
485 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
486 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
487 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
489 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
493 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
494 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
495 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
496
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 using info files as well, so this directory stands
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504
54951
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
505 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
506 files in these directories.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
507
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
508 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
509 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
510
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
511 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
512 files installed for all Emacs versions.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
513
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
514 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
515 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
516 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
517 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
518
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parents:
diff changeset
519 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
521 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 information on this.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
527 info files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
529 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
530 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
531 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
532
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
533 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
534 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
535 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
536 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
537 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
47561
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
538 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
539 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
540
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541
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542
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543 MAKE VARIABLES
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diff changeset
544
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545 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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546 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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547 command line. For example, if you type
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548
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549 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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550
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551 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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552 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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553 `/usr/local/bin'.
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554
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555 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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556
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557 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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558 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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559
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560 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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561 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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562 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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563 subdirectories under `datadir':
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4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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564 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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565 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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566 file, and the `yow' database.
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567 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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568 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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569 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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570 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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571 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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572 unavailable while installing a new version.
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573
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574 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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575 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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576 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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577 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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578 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
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579 themselves.
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580 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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581 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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582 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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583 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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584 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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585 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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586 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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587 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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588 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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589 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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590 installed on.
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591
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592 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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593 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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594
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595 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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596 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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597 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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598
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599 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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600 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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601 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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602 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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603 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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604
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605 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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606 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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parents:
diff changeset
607 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
608 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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609 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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610 by default.
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611
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612 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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613 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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614 By including
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615 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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616 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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617 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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618 directories under that path.
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diff changeset
619
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620 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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parents:
diff changeset
621 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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622 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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623
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624 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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parents: 21089
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625 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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626
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parents: 12368
diff changeset
627 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
628 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
629 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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630 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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631 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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632
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diff changeset
633 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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parents:
diff changeset
634 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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diff changeset
635 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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parents:
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636 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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637 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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parents:
diff changeset
638 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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639 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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640
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parents: 21089
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641 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
642 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
643 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
644 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
645
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646 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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647 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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parents:
diff changeset
648 when running make in the subdirectories.
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parents:
diff changeset
649
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parents:
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650
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diff changeset
651 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
652
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
653 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
654 following steps.
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655
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
656 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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657
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658 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
659 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
660 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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parents:
diff changeset
661 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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parents:
diff changeset
662 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
663 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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parents:
diff changeset
664
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parents:
diff changeset
665 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
diff changeset
666 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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parents:
diff changeset
667 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
668 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
669 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
670
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
671 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
672 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
673 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
674 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
675 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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parents:
diff changeset
676
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
677 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
678 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
679 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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680
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parents:
diff changeset
681 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
682 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
683 `configure'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
684
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parents:
diff changeset
685 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
686
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
687 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
688 the following steps.
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parents:
diff changeset
689
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parents:
diff changeset
690 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
691 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
692 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
693
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diff changeset
694 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
695 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
696 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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diff changeset
697
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
698 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
699 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
700 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
701
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
702 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
703 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
704 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
705
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
706 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
707 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
709 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
716 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
717 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
723 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
724 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
725 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
726 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
728 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
730 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
731 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
732
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
734 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
738 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
739
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
740 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
745
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
746 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
747
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
748 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
749 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
750 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
751
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
752 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
753 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
754
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
755 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
756 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
757 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
758
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
759
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
760 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
761
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
762 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
763 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
766 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
767
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
768 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
769 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
770 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
771 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
772 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
773 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
774 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
775
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
776 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
777 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
778 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
779 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
780 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
781 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
782 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
783
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
784 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
785 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
786 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
787 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
788 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
789 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
790 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
791 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
792 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
793 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
794 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
795 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
796 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
797 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
798 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
799
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
803 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
804 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
805
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
806 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
807 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
808 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
809 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
810 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
811 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
812 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
813 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
814 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
815 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
816 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
817
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
818 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
819
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
820 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
821
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
822 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
823 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
824
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
825 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
826 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
827 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
828 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
829 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
830
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
831 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
832
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
833 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
834 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
835 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
836
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
837 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
838 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
839
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
840 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
841 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
842 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
843 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
844 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
845 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
846 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
847 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
848 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
849
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
850 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
851 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
852 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
853 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
854 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
855 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
856
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
857 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
858 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
859 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
860 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
861
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
862 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
863
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
864 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
865 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
866 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
867 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
868
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
869 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
870 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
871 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
872 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
873 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
874 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
875 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
876 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
877 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
878 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
879 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
880
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
881 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
882 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
883 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
884 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
885 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
886 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
887
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
888 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
889 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
890 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
891
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
892 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
893 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
894 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
895 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
896 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
897
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
898 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
899
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
900 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
901 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
902 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
903 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
904 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
905
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
906 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
907 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
908 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
909 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
910 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
911 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.