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annotate INSTALL @ 34923:c96c07c36f33
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author | Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org> |
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date | Fri, 29 Dec 2000 13:29:13 +0000 |
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rev | line source |
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3199 | 1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide |
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000 Free software Foundation, Inc. |
3199 | 3 |
4 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies | |
5 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the | |
6 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved, | |
7 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission | |
8 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice. | |
9 | |
10 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions | |
11 of this document, or of portions of it, | |
12 under the above conditions, provided also that they | |
13 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them, | |
14 and that any new or changed statements about the activities | |
15 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation. | |
16 | |
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17 BASIC INSTALLATION |
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18 |
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19 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script |
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20 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent |
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21 variables and features and find the directories where various system |
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22 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each |
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23 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent |
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24 definitions. Running the Make utility then builds the package for |
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25 your system. |
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26 |
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27 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which |
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28 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you |
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29 are using a platform such as MS-Windows where `configure' script |
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30 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and |
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31 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed |
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32 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do |
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33 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work. |
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34 |
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35 1. If you want to be able to input international characters which |
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36 your keyboard doesn't support directly (i.e., you cannot type |
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37 them at the shell prompt), download the leim-M.N.tar.gz |
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38 distribution and unpack it into the same directory where you have |
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39 unpacked the main Emacs distribution. See ADDITIONAL |
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40 DISTRIBUTION FILES, below, for more about this. |
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41 |
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42 2. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space. |
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43 |
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44 3a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the |
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45 `configure' script: |
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46 |
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47 ./configure |
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48 |
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49 3b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source |
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50 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure' |
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51 from there: |
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52 |
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53 SOURCE-DIR/configure |
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54 |
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55 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. |
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56 |
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57 4. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details |
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58 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully |
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59 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating |
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60 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing |
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61 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc. |
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62 |
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63 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure' |
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64 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options |
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65 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer |
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66 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below. |
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67 |
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68 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as |
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69 Xpm, jpeg, etc., refer to the subsection "Image support |
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70 libraries", below. |
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71 |
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72 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to |
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73 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed. |
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74 |
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75 5. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g., |
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76 with some non-default options), always clean the source |
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77 directories before running `configure' again: |
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78 |
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79 make distclean |
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80 ./configure |
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81 |
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82 6. Invoke the Make program: |
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83 |
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84 make |
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85 |
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86 7. If Make succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs' in |
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87 the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure it |
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88 works: |
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89 |
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90 src/emacs -q |
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91 |
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92 8. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its |
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93 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary |
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94 files into their installation directories: |
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95 |
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96 make install |
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97 |
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98 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space, |
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99 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the |
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100 directory where you built Emacs: |
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101 |
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102 make clean |
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103 |
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105 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES |
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106 |
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107 * leim-M.N.tar.gz |
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108 |
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109 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international |
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110 character scripts allows you to input characters in scripts which are |
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111 not directly supported by your keyboard. It is distributed in a |
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112 separate tar file because it amounts to a significant fraction of the |
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113 size of the distribution. This tar file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz, |
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114 with the same version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the |
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115 directory emacs-M.N/leim. |
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116 |
24799 | 117 You should unpack leim-M.N.tar.gz into the same directory where you |
118 have previously unpacked the main Emacs distribution. It fills in the | |
119 contents of one subdirectory, which is present in the main Emacs | |
120 distribution only in dummy form. | |
121 | |
122 Once you have unpacked the Leim tar file into the Emacs source tree, | |
123 building and installing Emacs automatically installs the input method | |
124 support as well. If you have built Emacs without unpacking Leim | |
125 first, just unpack Leim, build Emacs again, and install it again. | |
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126 |
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127 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz |
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128 |
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129 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in |
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130 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII |
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131 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for |
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132 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do |
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133 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look |
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134 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts |
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135 distribution might look better. |
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136 |
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137 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print |
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138 package for printing international characters. The file |
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139 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing |
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140 each character set. |
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141 |
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142 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions, |
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143 in the intlfonts/README file. |
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144 |
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145 * elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz |
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146 |
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147 This distribution contains the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual which |
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148 complements the Emacs Manual. (The Emacs Manual is accessible from |
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149 within the editor by typing "C-h i", then selecting the "Emacs" item |
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150 from the menu, or by clicking "Help" in the menu bar and selecting |
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151 "Read Emacs Manual".) It is a good idea to install the Emacs Lisp |
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152 Reference Manual after installing Emacs, to complete the on-line |
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153 documentation of Emacs in Info. |
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154 |
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155 If you have installed Texinfo, you can install the Emacs Lisp |
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156 Reference Manual this way (after unpacking the elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz |
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157 file): |
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159 cd elisp-manual-M.N |
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160 ./configure --prefix=PREFIXDIR |
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161 make install |
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162 |
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163 Otherwise, you can install it manually. Just copy the files elisp and |
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164 elisp-* from the elisp-manual-M.N directory to your site's info |
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165 directory (see the description of `infodir', below), and make sure |
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166 that file `dir' in this directory contains an entry like this: |
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167 |
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168 * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual. |
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170 * Image support libraries |
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171 |
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172 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the |
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173 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in). |
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174 |
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175 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may |
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176 already be present or available as additional packages. If not, you |
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177 can download and build them from sources. None of them are vital for |
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178 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use color |
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179 icons in the toolbar if the XPM support is not available. |
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180 |
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181 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they |
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182 can be found: |
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183 |
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184 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style |
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185 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/ |
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186 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/ |
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187 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ |
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188 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/ |
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189 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/ |
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190 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/ |
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191 . libungif for GIF: |
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192 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml |
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193 |
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194 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the |
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195 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the |
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196 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of |
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197 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and |
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198 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the |
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199 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details. |
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200 |
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201 |
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202 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION: |
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204 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X, |
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205 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT, |
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206 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file |
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207 mac/INSTALL.) |
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209 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle | |
33639 | 210 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at |
211 least 2.5 MB and can reach 80 MB or more. If the swapping space is | |
3199 | 212 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l |
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213 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when |
6062 | 214 running the final dumped Emacs. |
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33639 | 216 Building Emacs requires about 95 MB of disk space (including the Emacs |
217 sources), or 130 MB if Leim is used. Once installed, Emacs occupies | |
218 about 60 MB (70 MB with Leim) in the file system where it is | |
219 installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries, | |
220 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If the building | |
221 and installation take place in different directories, then the | |
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222 installation procedure momentarily requires 95+60 MB (130+70 MB). |
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224 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
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225 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for |
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226 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists |
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227 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and |
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228 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical |
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229 order by the vendor name.) |
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231 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory |
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232 or in a separate directory. |
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233 |
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234 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that |
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235 directory and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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237 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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239 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given | |
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240 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end. |
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241 |
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242 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way, |
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243 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess, |
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244 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way, |
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245 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly. |
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247 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this |
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248 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your |
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249 system has X, and arrange to use it if present. |
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251 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build | |
252 process where the compiler should look for the include files and | |
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253 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure' |
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254 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X |
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255 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also |
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256 accept a list of directories, separated with colons. |
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258 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you |
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259 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where |
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260 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for |
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261 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with |
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262 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is |
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263 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. You can get fancy 3D-style |
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264 scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library |
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265 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d |
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266 availability). |
3199 | 267 |
268 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should | |
269 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify | |
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270 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search |
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271 for GCC in your path, and use it if present. |
3199 | 272 |
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273 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from |
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274 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than |
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275 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add |
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276 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3 |
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277 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by |
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278 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual. |
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279 |
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280 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the |
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281 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and |
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282 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above. |
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283 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.) |
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284 |
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285 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason, |
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286 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one |
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287 or more of these options: |
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288 |
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289 --without-xpm for XPM image support |
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290 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support |
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291 --without-tiff for TIFF image support |
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292 --without-gif for GIF image support |
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293 --without-png for PNG image support |
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294 |
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295 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d |
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296 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and |
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297 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems |
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298 which support that. |
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299 |
3199 | 300 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process |
301 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'. | |
302 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin | |
303 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise). | |
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304 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION |
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305 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27'). |
3199 | 306 - The architecture-dependent files go in |
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307 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION |
3199 | 308 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2), |
309 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise. | |
310 | |
311 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate | |
312 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific | |
313 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified, | |
314 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and | |
315 - The architecture-dependent files go in | |
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316 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION. |
3199 | 317 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs. |
318 | |
319 For example, the command | |
320 | |
321 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11 | |
322 | |
323 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with | |
324 support for the X11 window system. | |
325 | |
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326 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation |
3199 | 327 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things: |
9499 | 328 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile', |
329 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details | |
330 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY | |
331 HAND', below. | |
3199 | 332 |
333 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and | |
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334 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the |
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335 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after |
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336 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure' |
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337 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests |
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338 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler |
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339 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give |
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340 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the |
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341 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to |
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342 disable caching, for debugging `configure'. |
3199 | 343 |
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344 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure' |
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345 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not |
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346 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for |
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347 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check |
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348 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails |
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349 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system |
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350 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers. |
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351 |
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352 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special |
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353 directories for some header files, or link against optional |
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354 directories, or use special compilation options. You can force |
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355 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by |
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356 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before |
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357 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the |
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358 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used |
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359 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the |
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360 command which invokes the compiler. |
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361 |
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362 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation which uses these |
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363 variables: |
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364 |
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365 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \ |
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366 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure |
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367 |
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368 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the |
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369 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header |
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370 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker |
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371 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization |
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372 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a |
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373 libraries in addition to the standard ones. |
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374 |
3199 | 375 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the |
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376 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called |
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377 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration |
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378 yourself. |
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379 |
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380 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory |
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381 and run the program `configure' as follows: |
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382 |
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383 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ... |
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384 |
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385 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is |
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386 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the |
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387 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in. |
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388 |
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389 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make' |
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390 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. |
3199 | 391 |
21692 | 392 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling |
393 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory. | |
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394 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails: |
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395 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files. |
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396 |
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397 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use |
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398 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU |
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399 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above). |
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400 |
3199 | 401 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right |
11905 | 402 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs |
403 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el | |
3199 | 404 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES, |
405 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example, | |
406 | |
407 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews") | |
408 | |
409 is how you would override the default value of the variable | |
410 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews"). | |
411 | |
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412 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the |
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413 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the |
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414 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are |
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415 doing, you'll make a mistake. |
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416 |
6062 | 417 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs |
418 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use | |
419 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their | |
420 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see | |
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421 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all |
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422 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which |
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423 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'. |
3199 | 424 |
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425 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or |
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426 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up |
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427 again. If you do this, you are on your own! |
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428 |
3199 | 429 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must |
430 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look | |
431 something up in the system's password and user information database. | |
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432 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects. |
3199 | 433 |
7627 | 434 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not |
435 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them. | |
3199 | 436 |
437 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may | |
438 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb' | |
439 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified | |
440 entries. | |
441 | |
442 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish | |
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443 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is |
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444 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without |
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445 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling |
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446 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info. |
3199 | 447 |
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448 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their |
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449 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files |
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450 are installed in the following directories: |
3199 | 451 |
452 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run - | |
7864 | 453 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient', |
454 and `rcs-checkin'. | |
3199 | 455 |
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456 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library; |
3199 | 457 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version |
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458 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the |
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459 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to |
3199 | 460 another, including the version number in the path |
461 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed | |
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462 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to |
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463 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version. |
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464 |
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465 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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466 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only. |
3199 | 467 |
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468 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp |
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469 files installed for all Emacs versions. |
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470 |
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471 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files |
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472 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in |
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473 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in |
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474 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'. |
3199 | 475 |
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476 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
3199 | 477 file, the `yow' database, and other |
478 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while | |
479 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'. | |
480 | |
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481 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable |
3199 | 482 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to |
483 run themselves. | |
484 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are | |
485 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument | |
486 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the | |
487 architecture and operating system of your machine, | |
488 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since | |
489 these files are specific to the version of Emacs, | |
490 operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
491 the configuration name in the path allows you to have | |
492 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and | |
493 operating systems installed at the same time; this is | |
494 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines | |
495 share the file system Emacs is installed on. | |
496 | |
497 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as | |
498 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented | |
499 using info files as well, so this directory stands | |
500 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories. | |
501 | |
502 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed | |
503 in `/usr/local/bin'. | |
504 | |
505 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to | |
506 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search | |
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507 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of |
3199 | 508 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more |
509 information on this. | |
510 | |
511 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually | |
512 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs | |
513 info files. | |
514 | |
6062 | 515 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files, |
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516 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid |
6062 | 517 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe. |
518 | |
12620 | 519 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from |
520 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files | |
521 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different | |
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522 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all |
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523 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the |
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524 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic |
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525 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually |
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526 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/). |
12620 | 527 |
3199 | 528 |
529 | |
530 MAKE VARIABLES | |
531 | |
532 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data | |
533 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make' | |
534 command line. For example, if you type | |
535 | |
536 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin | |
537 | |
538 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs | |
539 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not | |
540 `/usr/local/bin'. | |
541 | |
542 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set. | |
543 | |
544 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can | |
545 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin. | |
546 | |
547 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent | |
548 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it | |
9499 | 549 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following |
3199 | 550 subdirectories under `datadir': |
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551 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and |
3199 | 552 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC |
553 file, and the `yow' database. | |
554 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
555 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version | |
556 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path | |
557 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the | |
558 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs | |
559 unavailable while installing a new version. | |
560 | |
9499 | 561 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that |
562 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'. | |
563 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir': | |
3199 | 564 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable |
565 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run | |
566 themselves. | |
567 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing, | |
568 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the | |
569 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating | |
570 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or | |
571 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version | |
572 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including | |
573 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several | |
574 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems | |
575 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which | |
576 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is | |
577 installed on. | |
578 | |
579 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with | |
580 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'. | |
581 | |
582 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its | |
583 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to | |
584 `/usr/local/man/man1'. | |
585 | |
586 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with. | |
587 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate | |
588 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default | |
589 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be | |
590 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'. | |
591 | |
592 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead, | |
593 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the | |
594 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir', | |
9499 | 595 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is |
3199 | 596 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it |
597 by default. | |
598 | |
599 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software | |
600 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'. | |
601 By including | |
602 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft' | |
603 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process | |
604 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate | |
605 directories under that path. | |
606 | |
607 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead | |
608 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent | |
9499 | 609 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'. |
3199 | 610 |
611 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all | |
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612 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs. |
3199 | 613 |
12620 | 614 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable |
615 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while | |
616 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which | |
617 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' | |
3199 | 618 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above). |
619 | |
620 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time | |
621 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build | |
622 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you | |
623 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the | |
624 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top | |
625 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases | |
626 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'. | |
627 | |
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628 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h, |
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629 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path, |
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630 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file |
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631 before you run `make'. |
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632 |
3199 | 633 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the |
634 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them | |
635 when running make in the subdirectories. | |
636 | |
637 | |
638 CONFIGURATION BY HAND | |
639 | |
7864 | 640 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the |
641 following steps. | |
3199 | 642 |
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643 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'. |
3199 | 644 |
645 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should | |
646 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to | |
647 see which operating system and architecture description files from | |
648 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit | |
649 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include | |
650 the appropriate system and architecture description files. | |
651 | |
652 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If | |
653 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h | |
654 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by | |
655 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to | |
656 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'. | |
657 | |
7864 | 658 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding |
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659 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c', |
14020 | 660 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs, |
7864 | 661 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure' |
662 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'. | |
3199 | 663 |
7864 | 664 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories |
665 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard, | |
666 just a matter of substitution. | |
3199 | 667 |
668 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf' | |
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669 program. You need version 2.0 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild `configure'. |
3199 | 670 |
671 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND | |
672 | |
9507 | 673 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs |
674 the following steps. | |
3199 | 675 |
676 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces | |
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677 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing |
3199 | 678 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'. |
679 | |
7864 | 680 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates |
681 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile' | |
682 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others. | |
3199 | 683 |
7864 | 684 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in |
685 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and | |
3199 | 686 `../lib-src'. |
687 | |
688 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs, | |
7864 | 689 which has another name that contains a version number. |
690 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place. | |
3199 | 691 |
692 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the | |
693 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for | |
694 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new | |
695 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC | |
696 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs | |
697 version. | |
698 | |
699 | |
700 INSTALLATION BY HAND | |
701 | |
9507 | 702 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main |
703 directory of the Emacs distribution. | |
3199 | 704 |
705 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables | |
706 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'. | |
707 | |
708 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied. | |
7627 | 709 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl', |
7864 | 710 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup', |
711 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied. | |
712 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin' | |
3199 | 713 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below. |
9498 | 714 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were |
3199 | 715 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more. |
716 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into | |
717 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them. | |
718 | |
719 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in | |
720 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the | |
721 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you | |
722 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs | |
723 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir' | |
724 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info. | |
725 | |
23353 | 726 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory |
3199 | 727 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name |
728 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named | |
729 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way | |
730 of installing different versions. | |
731 | |
732 You can delete `./src/temacs'. | |
733 | |
23353 | 734 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and |
7864 | 735 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are |
3199 | 736 intended for users to run. |
737 | |
23353 | 738 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the |
3199 | 739 appropriate man directories. |
740 | |
23353 | 741 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not |
7864 | 742 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep |
743 the source on line for debugging. | |
3199 | 744 |
745 | |
746 PROBLEMS | |
747 | |
21089
0413a3ff3b8d
PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
20213
diff
changeset
|
748 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various |
3199 | 749 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them. |
750 | |
751 | |
6062 | 752 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS) |
753 | |
7627 | 754 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
755 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
756 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
757 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
758 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
759 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
760 if any of them isn't found. |
6062 | 761 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
762 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
763 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
764 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
765 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
766 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
767 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
768 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace; |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
769 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
770 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly. |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
771 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
772 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
773 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way. |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
774 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
775 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
776 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling. |
15017 | 777 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
778 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
779 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
780 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
781 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
782 into problems during the build process.) |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
783 |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
784 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
785 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
786 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
787 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting |
15733
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
788 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
789 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
790 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
791 directories are called by their original long names as found in the |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
792 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually, |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
793 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with |
e3d77845180c
Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents:
15444
diff
changeset
|
794 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment. |
15017 | 795 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
796 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command: |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
797 |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
798 djtar -x emacs.tgz |
12339
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
799 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
800 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on |
19635 | 801 your system.) |
12343 | 802 |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
803 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
804 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
805 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
806 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
807 called `leim.tgz', type this command: |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
808 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
809 djtar -x leim.tgz |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
810 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
811 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts |
24452
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
812 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
813 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
814 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
815 type this: |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
816 |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
817 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
818 |
15444
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
819 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
820 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install |
66a9ef0892a2
Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15209
diff
changeset
|
821 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands: |
12339
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
822 |
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
823 config msdos |
3398b88cbd25
Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12042
diff
changeset
|
824 make install |
6062 | 825 |
33812
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
826 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
827 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found, |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
828 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
829 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
830 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
831 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
832 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
833 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
834 the DJGPP version number). |
c41a9a242fed
Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
33678
diff
changeset
|
835 |
24452
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
836 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
837 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
838 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
839 command: |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
840 |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
841 make bdf INSTALLDIR=.. |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
842 |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
843 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
844 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
845 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
846 default. |
3f25405e6e70
Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
24070
diff
changeset
|
847 |
15039
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
848 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
849 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
850 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
851 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
852 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
853 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only |
24070
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
854 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
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855 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
856 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its sibdirectories as well.) |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
857 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
858 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might |
526d645420b5
Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
23353
diff
changeset
|
859 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows. |
12349
f5ba89f88cfd
Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
12343
diff
changeset
|
860 |
15039
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
861 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
862 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the |
43c846d45f79
Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15017
diff
changeset
|
863 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the |
19635 | 864 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory), |
865 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for | |
866 the location of the `info' directory). | |
6062 | 867 |
7627 | 868 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such |
869 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not | |
870 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work. | |
15825
615a180ced87
Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
15733
diff
changeset
|
871 |
16861
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16309
diff
changeset
|
872 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included |
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16309
diff
changeset
|
873 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory: |
310fd977a344
Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
16309
diff
changeset
|
874 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these |
32557
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
875 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have |
cd84bd4a3411
Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
26905
diff
changeset
|
876 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs. |