annotate lisp/calc/calc-poly.el @ 96849:d049ef97c446

* print.c (print_object): Check print_depth before searching for circularities.
author Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
date Mon, 21 Jul 2008 05:02:31 +0000
parents 6c9af2bfcfee
children a9dc0e7c3f2b
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1 ;;; calc-poly.el --- polynomial functions for Calc
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2
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3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
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6 ;; Author: David Gillespie <daveg@synaptics.com>
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7 ;; Maintainer: Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
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8
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9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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10
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11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
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15
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16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
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21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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23
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24 ;;; Commentary:
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25
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26 ;;; Code:
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27
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28 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
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29
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30 (require 'calc-ext)
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31 (require 'calc-macs)
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32
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33 (defun calcFunc-pcont (expr &optional var)
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34 (cond ((Math-primp expr)
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35 (cond ((Math-zerop expr) 1)
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36 ((Math-messy-integerp expr) (math-trunc expr))
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37 ((Math-objectp expr) expr)
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38 ((or (equal expr var) (not var)) 1)
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39 (t expr)))
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40 ((eq (car expr) '*)
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41 (math-mul (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var)
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42 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 2 expr) var)))
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43 ((eq (car expr) '/)
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44 (math-div (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var)
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45 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 2 expr) var)))
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46 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) (Math-natnump (nth 2 expr)))
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47 (math-pow (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var) (nth 2 expr)))
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48 ((memq (car expr) '(neg polar))
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49 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var))
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50 ((consp var)
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51 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var)))
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52 (if p
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53 (let ((lead (nth (1- (length p)) p))
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54 (cont (math-poly-gcd-list p)))
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55 (if (math-guess-if-neg lead)
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56 (math-neg cont)
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57 cont))
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58 1)))
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59 ((memq (car expr) '(+ - cplx sdev))
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60 (let ((cont (calcFunc-pcont (nth 1 expr) var)))
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61 (if (eq cont 1)
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62 1
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63 (let ((c2 (calcFunc-pcont (nth 2 expr) var)))
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64 (if (and (math-negp cont)
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65 (if (eq (car expr) '-) (math-posp c2) (math-negp c2)))
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66 (math-neg (math-poly-gcd cont c2))
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67 (math-poly-gcd cont c2))))))
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68 (var expr)
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69 (t 1)))
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70
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71 (defun calcFunc-pprim (expr &optional var)
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72 (let ((cont (calcFunc-pcont expr var)))
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73 (if (math-equal-int cont 1)
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74 expr
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75 (math-poly-div-exact expr cont var))))
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76
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77 (defun math-div-poly-const (expr c)
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78 (cond ((memq (car-safe expr) '(+ -))
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79 (list (car expr)
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80 (math-div-poly-const (nth 1 expr) c)
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81 (math-div-poly-const (nth 2 expr) c)))
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82 (t (math-div expr c))))
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83
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84 (defun calcFunc-pdeg (expr &optional var)
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85 (if (Math-zerop expr)
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86 '(neg (var inf var-inf))
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87 (if var
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88 (or (math-polynomial-p expr var)
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89 (math-reject-arg expr "Expected a polynomial"))
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90 (math-poly-degree expr))))
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91
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92 (defun math-poly-degree (expr)
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93 (cond ((Math-primp expr)
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94 (if (eq (car-safe expr) 'var) 1 0))
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95 ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
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96 (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr)))
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97 ((eq (car expr) '*)
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98 (+ (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr))
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99 (math-poly-degree (nth 2 expr))))
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100 ((eq (car expr) '/)
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101 (- (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr))
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102 (math-poly-degree (nth 2 expr))))
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103 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) (natnump (nth 2 expr)))
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104 (* (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr)))
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105 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -))
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106 (max (math-poly-degree (nth 1 expr))
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107 (math-poly-degree (nth 2 expr))))
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108 (t 1)))
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109
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110 (defun calcFunc-plead (expr var)
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111 (cond ((eq (car-safe expr) '*)
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112 (math-mul (calcFunc-plead (nth 1 expr) var)
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113 (calcFunc-plead (nth 2 expr) var)))
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114 ((eq (car-safe expr) '/)
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115 (math-div (calcFunc-plead (nth 1 expr) var)
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116 (calcFunc-plead (nth 2 expr) var)))
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117 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '^) (math-natnump (nth 2 expr)))
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118 (math-pow (calcFunc-plead (nth 1 expr) var) (nth 2 expr)))
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119 ((Math-primp expr)
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120 (if (equal expr var)
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121 1
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122 expr))
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123 (t
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124 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var)))
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125 (if (cdr p)
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126 (nth (1- (length p)) p)
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127 1)))))
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128
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129
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130
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131
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132
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133 ;;; Polynomial quotient, remainder, and GCD.
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134 ;;; Originally by Ove Ewerlid (ewerlid@mizar.DoCS.UU.SE).
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135 ;;; Modifications and simplifications by daveg.
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136
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137 (defvar math-poly-modulus 1)
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138
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139 ;;; Return gcd of two polynomials
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140 (defun calcFunc-pgcd (pn pd)
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141 (if (math-any-floats pn)
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142 (math-reject-arg pn "Coefficients must be rational"))
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143 (if (math-any-floats pd)
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144 (math-reject-arg pd "Coefficients must be rational"))
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145 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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146 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd)))
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147 (math-poly-gcd pn pd)))
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148
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149 ;;; Return only quotient to top of stack (nil if zero)
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150
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151 ;; calc-poly-div-remainder is a local variable for
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152 ;; calc-poly-div (in calc-alg.el), but is used by
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153 ;; calcFunc-pdiv, which is called by calc-poly-div.
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154 (defvar calc-poly-div-remainder)
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155
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156 (defun calcFunc-pdiv (pn pd &optional base)
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157 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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158 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd))
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159 (res (math-poly-div pn pd base)))
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160 (setq calc-poly-div-remainder (cdr res))
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161 (car res)))
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162
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163 ;;; Return only remainder to top of stack
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164 (defun calcFunc-prem (pn pd &optional base)
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165 (let ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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166 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd)))
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167 (cdr (math-poly-div pn pd base))))
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168
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169 (defun calcFunc-pdivrem (pn pd &optional base)
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170 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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171 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd))
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172 (res (math-poly-div pn pd base)))
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173 (list 'vec (car res) (cdr res))))
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174
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175 (defun calcFunc-pdivide (pn pd &optional base)
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176 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
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177 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus pn pd))
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178 (res (math-poly-div pn pd base)))
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179 (math-add (car res) (math-div (cdr res) pd))))
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180
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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181
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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182 ;;; Multiply two terms, expanding out products of sums.
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183 (defun math-mul-thru (lhs rhs)
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184 (if (memq (car-safe lhs) '(+ -))
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185 (list (car lhs)
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186 (math-mul-thru (nth 1 lhs) rhs)
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187 (math-mul-thru (nth 2 lhs) rhs))
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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188 (if (memq (car-safe rhs) '(+ -))
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189 (list (car rhs)
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190 (math-mul-thru lhs (nth 1 rhs))
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191 (math-mul-thru lhs (nth 2 rhs)))
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192 (math-mul lhs rhs))))
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193
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parents:
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194 (defun math-div-thru (num den)
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195 (if (memq (car-safe num) '(+ -))
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196 (list (car num)
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197 (math-div-thru (nth 1 num) den)
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198 (math-div-thru (nth 2 num) den))
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199 (math-div num den)))
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200
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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201
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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202 ;;; Sort the terms of a sum into canonical order.
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203 (defun math-sort-terms (expr)
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204 (if (memq (car-safe expr) '(+ -))
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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205 (math-list-to-sum
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parents:
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206 (sort (math-sum-to-list expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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207 (function (lambda (a b) (math-beforep (car a) (car b))))))
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208 expr))
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209
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parents:
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210 (defun math-list-to-sum (lst)
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parents:
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211 (if (cdr lst)
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212 (list (if (cdr (car lst)) '- '+)
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parents:
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213 (math-list-to-sum (cdr lst))
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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214 (car (car lst)))
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parents:
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215 (if (cdr (car lst))
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parents:
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216 (math-neg (car (car lst)))
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217 (car (car lst)))))
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218
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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219 (defun math-sum-to-list (tree &optional neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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220 (cond ((eq (car-safe tree) '+)
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parents:
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221 (nconc (math-sum-to-list (nth 1 tree) neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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222 (math-sum-to-list (nth 2 tree) neg)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
223 ((eq (car-safe tree) '-)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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224 (nconc (math-sum-to-list (nth 1 tree) neg)
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parents:
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225 (math-sum-to-list (nth 2 tree) (not neg))))
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226 (t (list (cons tree neg)))))
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parents:
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227
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
228 ;;; Check if the polynomial coefficients are modulo forms.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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229 (defun math-poly-modulus (expr &optional expr2)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
230 (or (math-poly-modulus-rec expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
231 (and expr2 (math-poly-modulus-rec expr2))
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232 1))
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233
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
234 (defun math-poly-modulus-rec (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
diff changeset
235 (if (and (eq (car-safe expr) 'mod) (Math-natnump (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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236 (list 'mod 1 (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
237 (and (memq (car-safe expr) '(+ - * /))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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238 (or (math-poly-modulus-rec (nth 1 expr))
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239 (math-poly-modulus-rec (nth 2 expr))))))
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240
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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241
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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242 ;;; Divide two polynomials. Return (quotient . remainder).
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243 (defvar math-poly-div-base nil)
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244 (defun math-poly-div (u v &optional math-poly-div-base)
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parents:
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245 (if math-poly-div-base
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246 (math-do-poly-div u v)
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247 (math-do-poly-div (calcFunc-expand u) (calcFunc-expand v))))
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248
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parents:
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249 (defun math-poly-div-exact (u v &optional base)
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250 (let ((res (math-poly-div u v base)))
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
251 (if (eq (cdr res) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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252 (car res)
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253 (math-reject-arg (list 'vec u v) "Argument is not a polynomial"))))
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254
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
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parents:
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255 (defun math-do-poly-div (u v)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 (cond ((math-constp u)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257 (if (math-constp v)
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parents:
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258 (cons (math-div u v) 0)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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259 (cons 0 u)))
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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260 ((math-constp v)
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
261 (cons (if (eq v 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
262 u
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
263 (if (memq (car-safe u) '(+ -))
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
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264 (math-add-or-sub (math-poly-div-exact (nth 1 u) v)
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parents:
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265 (math-poly-div-exact (nth 2 u) v)
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parents:
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266 nil (eq (car u) '-))
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parents:
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267 (math-div u v)))
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parents:
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268 0))
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parents:
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269 ((Math-equal u v)
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parents:
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270 (cons math-poly-modulus 0))
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parents:
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271 ((and (math-atomic-factorp u) (math-atomic-factorp v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 (cons (math-simplify (math-div u v)) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
274 (let ((base (or math-poly-div-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
275 (math-poly-div-base u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276 vp up res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 (if (or (null base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
278 (null (setq vp (math-is-polynomial v base nil 'gen))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 (cons 0 u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 (setq up (math-is-polynomial u base nil 'gen)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281 res (math-poly-div-coefs up vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 (cons (math-build-polynomial-expr (car res) base)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
283 (math-build-polynomial-expr (cdr res) base)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
284
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 (defun math-poly-div-rec (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 (cond ((math-constp u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287 (math-div u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 ((math-constp v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 (if (eq v 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
290 u
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
291 (if (memq (car-safe u) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292 (math-add-or-sub (math-poly-div-rec (nth 1 u) v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 (math-poly-div-rec (nth 2 u) v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 nil (eq (car u) '-))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 (math-div u v))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 ((Math-equal u v) math-poly-modulus)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297 ((and (math-atomic-factorp u) (math-atomic-factorp v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 (math-simplify (math-div u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 (math-poly-div-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
300 (math-div u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
301 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302 (let ((base (math-poly-div-base u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 vp up res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 (if (or (null base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 (null (setq vp (math-is-polynomial v base nil 'gen))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 (math-div u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 (setq up (math-is-polynomial u base nil 'gen)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
308 res (math-poly-div-coefs up vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309 (math-add (math-build-polynomial-expr (car res) base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 (math-div (math-build-polynomial-expr (cdr res) base)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
311 v)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
312
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
313 ;;; Divide two polynomials in coefficient-list form. Return (quot . rem).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
314 (defun math-poly-div-coefs (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
315 (cond ((null v) (math-reject-arg nil "Division by zero"))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
316 ((< (length u) (length v)) (cons nil u))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
317 ((cdr u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 (let ((q nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 (urev (reverse u))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
320 (vrev (reverse v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
321 (while
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
322 (let ((qk (math-poly-div-rec (math-simplify (car urev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323 (car vrev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
324 (up urev)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 (vp vrev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
326 (if (or q (not (math-zerop qk)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327 (setq q (cons qk q)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
328 (while (setq up (cdr up) vp (cdr vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
329 (setcar up (math-sub (car up) (math-mul-thru qk (car vp)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
330 (setq urev (cdr urev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 up))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
332 (while (and urev (Math-zerop (car urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
333 (setq urev (cdr urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
334 (cons q (nreverse (mapcar 'math-simplify urev)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
335 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
336 (cons (list (math-poly-div-rec (car u) (car v)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
337 nil))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
338
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
339 ;;; Perform a pseudo-division of polynomials. (See Knuth section 4.6.1.)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
340 ;;; This returns only the remainder from the pseudo-division.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
341 (defun math-poly-pseudo-div (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
342 (cond ((null v) nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
343 ((< (length u) (length v)) u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
344 ((or (cdr u) (cdr v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
345 (let ((urev (reverse u))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
346 (vrev (reverse v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
347 up)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
348 (while
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
349 (let ((vp vrev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
350 (setq up urev)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
351 (while (setq up (cdr up) vp (cdr vp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
352 (setcar up (math-sub (math-mul-thru (car vrev) (car up))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
353 (math-mul-thru (car urev) (car vp)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
354 (setq urev (cdr urev))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
355 up)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
356 (while up
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
357 (setcar up (math-mul-thru (car vrev) (car up)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
358 (setq up (cdr up))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
359 (while (and urev (Math-zerop (car urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
360 (setq urev (cdr urev)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
361 (nreverse (mapcar 'math-simplify urev))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
362 (t nil)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
363
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
364 ;;; Compute the GCD of two multivariate polynomials.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
365 (defun math-poly-gcd (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
366 (cond ((Math-equal u v) u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
367 ((math-constp u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
368 (if (Math-zerop u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
369 v
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 (calcFunc-gcd u (calcFunc-pcont v))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 ((math-constp v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 (if (Math-zerop v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
373 v
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 (calcFunc-gcd v (calcFunc-pcont u))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 (let ((base (math-poly-gcd-base u v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
377 (if base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
378 (math-simplify
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
379 (calcFunc-expand
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
380 (math-build-polynomial-expr
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
381 (math-poly-gcd-coefs (math-is-polynomial u base nil 'gen)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 (math-is-polynomial v base nil 'gen))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 base)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
384 (calcFunc-gcd (calcFunc-pcont u) (calcFunc-pcont u)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
385
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
386 (defun math-poly-div-list (lst a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
387 (if (eq a 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
388 lst
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389 (if (eq a -1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 (math-mul-list lst a)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
391 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (math-poly-div-exact x a))) lst))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
392
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
393 (defun math-mul-list (lst a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
394 (if (eq a 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
395 lst
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
396 (if (eq a -1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
397 (mapcar 'math-neg lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
398 (and (not (eq a 0))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
399 (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (math-mul x a))) lst)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
400
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
401 ;;; Run GCD on all elements in a list.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
402 (defun math-poly-gcd-list (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
403 (if (or (memq 1 lst) (memq -1 lst))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
404 (math-poly-gcd-frac-list lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
405 (let ((gcd (car lst)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
406 (while (and (setq lst (cdr lst)) (not (eq gcd 1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
407 (or (eq (car lst) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
408 (setq gcd (math-poly-gcd gcd (car lst)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
409 (if lst (setq lst (math-poly-gcd-frac-list lst)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
410 gcd)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
411
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
412 (defun math-poly-gcd-frac-list (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
413 (while (and lst (not (eq (car-safe (car lst)) 'frac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 (setq lst (cdr lst)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 (if lst
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 (let ((denom (nth 2 (car lst))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 (while (setq lst (cdr lst))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 (if (eq (car-safe (car lst)) 'frac)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 (setq denom (calcFunc-lcm denom (nth 2 (car lst))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 (list 'frac 1 denom))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
421 1))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
422
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
423 ;;; Compute the GCD of two monovariate polynomial lists.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
424 ;;; Knuth section 4.6.1, algorithm C.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
425 (defun math-poly-gcd-coefs (u v)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426 (let ((d (math-poly-gcd (math-poly-gcd-list u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 (math-poly-gcd-list v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 (g 1) (h 1) (z 0) hh r delta ghd)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 (while (and u v (Math-zerop (car u)) (Math-zerop (car v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 (setq u (cdr u) v (cdr v) z (1+ z)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 (or (eq d 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
432 (setq u (math-poly-div-list u d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
433 v (math-poly-div-list v d)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434 (while (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 (setq delta (- (length u) (length v)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
436 (if (< delta 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
437 (setq r u u v v r delta (- delta)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
438 (setq r (math-poly-pseudo-div u v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
439 (cdr r))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
440 (setq u v
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
441 v (math-poly-div-list r (math-mul g (math-pow h delta)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
442 g (nth (1- (length u)) u)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
443 h (if (<= delta 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444 (math-mul (math-pow g delta) (math-pow h (- 1 delta)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 (math-poly-div-exact (math-pow g delta)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 (math-pow h (1- delta))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
447 (setq v (if r
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
448 (list d)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449 (math-mul-list (math-poly-div-list v (math-poly-gcd-list v)) d)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 (if (math-guess-if-neg (nth (1- (length v)) v))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 (setq v (math-mul-list v -1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 (while (>= (setq z (1- z)) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 (setq v (cons 0 v)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
454 v))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
455
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 ;;; Return true if is a factor containing no sums or quotients.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 (defun math-atomic-factorp (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 (cond ((eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460 (and (math-atomic-factorp (nth 1 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 (math-atomic-factorp (nth 2 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
462 ((memq (car-safe expr) '(+ - /))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
463 nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
464 ((memq (car-safe expr) '(^ neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 (math-atomic-factorp (nth 1 expr)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
466 (t t)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 ;;; Find a suitable base for dividing a by b.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 ;;; The base must exist in both expressions.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
470 ;;; The degree in the numerator must be higher or equal than the
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
471 ;;; degree in the denominator.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
472 ;;; If the above conditions are not met the quotient is just a remainder.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
473 ;;; Return nil if this is the case.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
474
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
475 (defun math-poly-div-base (a b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
476 (let (a-base b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477 (and (setq a-base (math-total-polynomial-base a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 (setq b-base (math-total-polynomial-base b))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
479 (catch 'return
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
480 (while a-base
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
481 (let ((maybe (assoc (car (car a-base)) b-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
482 (if maybe
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483 (if (>= (nth 1 (car a-base)) (nth 1 maybe))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 (throw 'return (car (car a-base))))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
485 (setq a-base (cdr a-base)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
486
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 ;;; Same as above but for gcd algorithm.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 ;;; Here there is no requirement that degree(a) > degree(b).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 ;;; Take the base that has the highest degree considering both a and b.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490 ;;; ("a^20+b^21+x^3+a+b", "a+b^2+x^5+a^22+b^10") --> (a 22)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 (defun math-poly-gcd-base (a b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493 (let (a-base b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 (and (setq a-base (math-total-polynomial-base a))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 (setq b-base (math-total-polynomial-base b))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 (catch 'return
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497 (while (and a-base b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 (if (> (nth 1 (car a-base)) (nth 1 (car b-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 (if (assoc (car (car a-base)) b-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
500 (throw 'return (car (car a-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
501 (setq a-base (cdr a-base)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
502 (if (assoc (car (car b-base)) a-base)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
503 (throw 'return (car (car b-base)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
504 (setq b-base (cdr b-base)))))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
505
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
506 ;;; Sort a list of polynomial bases.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
507 (defun math-sort-poly-base-list (lst)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
508 (sort lst (function (lambda (a b)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 (or (> (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510 (and (= (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
511 (math-beforep (car a) (car b))))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
513 ;;; Given an expression find all variables that are polynomial bases.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
514 ;;; Return list in the form '( (var1 degree1) (var2 degree2) ... ).
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
515
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
516 ;; The variable math-poly-base-total-base is local to
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
517 ;; math-total-polynomial-base, but is used by math-polynomial-p1,
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
518 ;; which is called by math-total-polynomial-base.
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
519 (defvar math-poly-base-total-base)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
520
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
521 (defun math-total-polynomial-base (expr)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
522 (let ((math-poly-base-total-base nil))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 (math-polynomial-base expr 'math-polynomial-p1)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
524 (math-sort-poly-base-list math-poly-base-total-base)))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
525
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
526 ;; The variable math-poly-base-top-expr is local to math-polynomial-base
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
527 ;; in calc-alg.el, but is used by math-polynomial-p1 which is called
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
528 ;; by math-polynomial-base.
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
529 (defvar math-poly-base-top-expr)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
530
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
531 (defun math-polynomial-p1 (subexpr)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
532 (or (assoc subexpr math-poly-base-total-base)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
533 (memq (car subexpr) '(+ - * / neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
534 (and (eq (car subexpr) '^) (natnump (nth 2 subexpr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
535 (let* ((math-poly-base-variable subexpr)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
536 (exponent (math-polynomial-p math-poly-base-top-expr subexpr)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
537 (if exponent
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
538 (setq math-poly-base-total-base (cons (list subexpr exponent)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
539 math-poly-base-total-base)))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
540 nil)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
541
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
542 ;; The variable math-factored-vars is local to calcFunc-factors and
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
543 ;; calcFunc-factor, but is used by math-factor-expr and
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
544 ;; math-factor-expr-part, which are called (directly and indirectly) by
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
545 ;; calcFunc-factor and calcFunc-factors.
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
546 (defvar math-factored-vars)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
547
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
548 ;; The variable math-fact-expr is local to calcFunc-factors,
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
549 ;; calcFunc-factor and math-factor-expr, but is used by math-factor-expr-try
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
550 ;; and math-factor-expr-part, which are called (directly and indirectly) by
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
551 ;; calcFunc-factor, calcFunc-factors and math-factor-expr.
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
552 (defvar math-fact-expr)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
553
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
554 ;; The variable math-to-list is local to calcFunc-factors and
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
555 ;; calcFunc-factor, but is used by math-accum-factors, which is
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
556 ;; called (indirectly) by calcFunc-factors and calcFunc-factor.
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
557 (defvar math-to-list)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
558
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
559 (defun calcFunc-factors (math-fact-expr &optional var)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 (let ((math-factored-vars (if var t nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
561 (math-to-list t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 (calc-prefer-frac t))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 (or var
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
564 (setq var (math-polynomial-base math-fact-expr)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 (let ((res (math-factor-finish
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 (or (catch 'factor (math-factor-expr-try var))
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
567 math-fact-expr))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
568 (math-simplify (if (math-vectorp res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
569 res
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
570 (list 'vec (list 'vec res 1)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
571
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
572 (defun calcFunc-factor (math-fact-expr &optional var)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 (let ((math-factored-vars nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 (math-to-list nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
575 (calc-prefer-frac t))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
576 (math-simplify (math-factor-finish
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
577 (if var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
578 (let ((math-factored-vars t))
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
579 (or (catch 'factor (math-factor-expr-try var)) math-fact-expr))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
580 (math-factor-expr math-fact-expr))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
581
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
582 (defun math-factor-finish (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
583 (if (Math-primp x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
584 x
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
585 (if (eq (car x) 'calcFunc-Fac-Prot)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
586 (math-factor-finish (nth 1 x))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
587 (cons (car x) (mapcar 'math-factor-finish (cdr x))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
588
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 (defun math-factor-protect (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 (if (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 (list 'calcFunc-Fac-Prot x)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
592 x))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
594 (defun math-factor-expr (math-fact-expr)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
595 (cond ((eq math-factored-vars t) math-fact-expr)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
596 ((or (memq (car-safe math-fact-expr) '(* / ^ neg))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
597 (assq (car-safe math-fact-expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
598 (cons (car math-fact-expr) (mapcar 'math-factor-expr (cdr math-fact-expr))))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
599 ((memq (car-safe math-fact-expr) '(+ -))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 (let* ((math-factored-vars math-factored-vars)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
601 (y (catch 'factor (math-factor-expr-part math-fact-expr))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 (if y
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
603 (math-factor-expr y)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
604 math-fact-expr)))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
605 (t math-fact-expr)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 (defun math-factor-expr-part (x) ; uses "expr"
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
608 (if (memq (car-safe x) '(+ - * / ^ neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
609 (while (setq x (cdr x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 (math-factor-expr-part (car x)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 (and (not (Math-objvecp x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612 (not (assoc x math-factored-vars))
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
613 (> (math-factor-contains math-fact-expr x) 1)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
614 (setq math-factored-vars (cons (list x) math-factored-vars))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
615 (math-factor-expr-try x))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
616
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
617 ;; The variable math-fet-x is local to math-factor-expr-try, but is
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
618 ;; used by math-factor-poly-coefs, which is called by math-factor-expr-try.
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
619 (defvar math-fet-x)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
620
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
621 (defun math-factor-expr-try (math-fet-x)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
622 (if (eq (car-safe math-fact-expr) '*)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
623 (let ((res1 (catch 'factor (let ((math-fact-expr (nth 1 math-fact-expr)))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
624 (math-factor-expr-try math-fet-x))))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
625 (res2 (catch 'factor (let ((math-fact-expr (nth 2 math-fact-expr)))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
626 (math-factor-expr-try math-fet-x)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
627 (and (or res1 res2)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
628 (throw 'factor (math-accum-factors (or res1 (nth 1 math-fact-expr)) 1
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
629 (or res2 (nth 2 math-fact-expr))))))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
630 (let* ((p (math-is-polynomial math-fact-expr math-fet-x 30 'gen))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
631 (math-poly-modulus (math-poly-modulus math-fact-expr))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
632 res)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
633 (and (cdr p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
634 (setq res (math-factor-poly-coefs p))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
635 (throw 'factor res)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
636
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 (defun math-accum-factors (fac pow facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
638 (if math-to-list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
639 (if (math-vectorp fac)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
640 (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
641 (while (setq fac (cdr fac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
642 (setq facs (math-accum-factors (nth 1 (car fac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
643 (* pow (nth 2 (car fac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
644 facs)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
645 facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 (if (and (eq (car-safe fac) '^) (natnump (nth 2 fac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 (setq pow (* pow (nth 2 fac))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 fac (nth 1 fac)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 (if (eq fac 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650 facs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 (or (math-vectorp facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 (setq facs (if (eq facs 1) '(vec)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 (list 'vec (list 'vec facs 1)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654 (let ((found facs))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 (while (and (setq found (cdr found))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 (not (equal fac (nth 1 (car found))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 (if found
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
658 (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
659 (setcar (cdr (cdr (car found))) (+ pow (nth 2 (car found))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 facs)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
661 ;; Put constant term first.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 (if (and (cdr facs) (Math-ratp (nth 1 (nth 1 facs))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 (cons 'vec (cons (nth 1 facs) (cons (list 'vec fac pow)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664 (cdr (cdr facs)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 (cons 'vec (cons (list 'vec fac pow) (cdr facs))))))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
666 (math-mul (math-pow fac pow) facs)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 (defun math-factor-poly-coefs (p &optional square-free) ; uses "x"
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
669 (let (t1 t2 temp)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 (cond ((not (cdr p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 (or (car p) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
673 ;; Strip off multiples of math-fet-x.
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 ((Math-zerop (car p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 (let ((z 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
676 (while (and p (Math-zerop (car p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
677 (setq z (1+ z) p (cdr p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
678 (if (cdr p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 (setq p (math-factor-poly-coefs p square-free))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 (setq p (math-sort-terms (math-factor-expr (car p)))))
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
681 (math-accum-factors math-fet-x z (math-factor-protect p))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 ;; Factor out content.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
684 ((and (not square-free)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 (not (eq 1 (setq t1 (math-mul (math-poly-gcd-list p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 (if (math-guess-if-neg
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687 (nth (1- (length p)) p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 -1 1))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
689 (math-accum-factors t1 1 (math-factor-poly-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 (math-poly-div-list p t1) 'cont)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
691
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
692 ;; Check if linear in math-fet-x.
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 ((not (cdr (cdr p)))
62470
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
694 (math-sort-terms
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
695 (math-add (math-factor-protect
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
696 (math-sort-terms
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
697 (math-factor-expr (car p))))
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
698 (math-mul math-fet-x (math-factor-protect
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
699 (math-sort-terms
7e497f7bc556 (math-factor-poly-coefs): Make sure the terms in linear factors in proper
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 62442
diff changeset
700 (math-factor-expr (nth 1 p))))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
701
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
702 ;; If symbolic coefficients, use FactorRules.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
703 ((let ((pp p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
704 (while (and pp (or (Math-ratp (car pp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 (and (eq (car (car pp)) 'mod)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 (Math-integerp (nth 1 (car pp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707 (Math-integerp (nth 2 (car pp))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
708 (setq pp (cdr pp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
709 pp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710 (let ((res (math-rewrite
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
711 (list 'calcFunc-thecoefs math-fet-x (cons 'vec p))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 '(var FactorRules var-FactorRules))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
713 (or (and (eq (car-safe res) 'calcFunc-thefactors)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
714 (= (length res) 3)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
715 (math-vectorp (nth 2 res))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
716 (let ((facs 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 (vec (nth 2 res)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
718 (while (setq vec (cdr vec))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
719 (setq facs (math-accum-factors (car vec) 1 facs)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
720 facs))
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
721 (math-build-polynomial-expr p math-fet-x))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 ;; Check if rational coefficients (i.e., not modulo a prime).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724 ((eq math-poly-modulus 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
726 ;; Check if there are any squared terms, or a content not = 1.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727 (if (or (eq square-free t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 (equal (setq t1 (math-poly-gcd-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 p (setq t2 (math-poly-deriv-coefs p))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
730 '(1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
731
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 ;; We now have a square-free polynomial with integer coefs.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 ;; For now, we use a kludgey method that finds linear and
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 ;; quadratic terms using floating-point root-finding.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
735 (if (setq t1 (let ((calc-symbolic-mode nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
736 (math-poly-all-roots nil p t)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
737 (let ((roots (car t1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 (csign (if (math-negp (nth (1- (length p)) p)) -1 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
739 (expr 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 (unfac (nth 1 t1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
741 (scale (nth 2 t1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
742 (while roots
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 (let ((coef0 (car (car roots)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 (coef1 (cdr (car roots))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 (setq expr (math-accum-factors
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 (if coef1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
747 (let ((den (math-lcm-denoms
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
748 coef0 coef1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 (setq scale (math-div scale den))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
750 (math-add
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
751 (math-add
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
752 (math-mul den (math-pow math-fet-x 2))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
753 (math-mul (math-mul coef1 den)
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
754 math-fet-x))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
755 (math-mul coef0 den)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
756 (let ((den (math-lcm-denoms coef0)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
757 (setq scale (math-div scale den))
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
758 (math-add (math-mul den math-fet-x)
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
759 (math-mul coef0 den))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
760 1 expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
761 roots (cdr roots))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 (setq expr (math-accum-factors
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 expr 1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 (math-mul csign
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765 (math-build-polynomial-expr
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 (math-mul-list (nth 1 t1) scale)
58507
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
767 math-fet-x)))))
c8e117d0c5ff (math-poly-base-top-expr): New variable.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58302
diff changeset
768 (math-build-polynomial-expr p math-fet-x)) ; can't factor it.
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 ;; Separate out the squared terms (Knuth exercise 4.6.2-34).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
771 ;; This step also divides out the content of the polynomial.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772 (let* ((cabs (math-poly-gcd-list p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 (csign (if (math-negp (nth (1- (length p)) p)) -1 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 (t1s (math-mul-list t1 csign))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 (uu nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 (v (car (math-poly-div-coefs p t1s)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 (w (car (math-poly-div-coefs t2 t1s))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
778 (while
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 (not (math-poly-zerop
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 (setq t2 (math-poly-simplify
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 (math-poly-mix
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782 w 1 (math-poly-deriv-coefs v) -1)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 (setq t1 (math-poly-gcd-coefs v t2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
784 uu (cons t1 uu)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
785 v (car (math-poly-div-coefs v t1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
786 w (car (math-poly-div-coefs t2 t1))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
787 (setq t1 (length uu)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
788 t2 (math-accum-factors (math-factor-poly-coefs v t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789 (1+ t1) 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
790 (while uu
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
791 (setq t2 (math-accum-factors (math-factor-poly-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
792 (car uu) t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
793 t1 t2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
794 t1 (1- t1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
795 uu (cdr uu)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
796 (math-accum-factors (math-mul cabs csign) 1 t2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
798 ;; Factoring modulo a prime.
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 ((and (= (length (setq temp (math-poly-gcd-coefs
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
800 p (math-poly-deriv-coefs p))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
801 (length p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
802 (setq p (car temp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
803 (while (cdr temp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
804 (setq temp (nthcdr (nth 2 math-poly-modulus) temp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
805 p (cons (car temp) p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
806 (and (setq temp (math-factor-poly-coefs p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807 (math-pow temp (nth 2 math-poly-modulus))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 (t
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
809 (math-reject-arg nil "*Modulo factorization not yet implemented")))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 (defun math-poly-deriv-coefs (p)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 (let ((n 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813 (dp nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
814 (while (setq p (cdr p))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 (setq dp (cons (math-mul (car p) n) dp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 n (1+ n)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
817 (nreverse dp)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
818
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
819 (defun math-factor-contains (x a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
820 (if (equal x a)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
821 1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
822 (if (memq (car-safe x) '(+ - * / neg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
823 (let ((sum 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
824 (while (setq x (cdr x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
825 (setq sum (+ sum (math-factor-contains (car x) a))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
826 sum)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
827 (if (and (eq (car-safe x) '^)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
828 (natnump (nth 2 x)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
829 (* (math-factor-contains (nth 1 x) a) (nth 2 x))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
830 0))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
831
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
832
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
835
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
836 ;;; Merge all quotients and expand/simplify the numerator
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 (defun calcFunc-nrat (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838 (if (math-any-floats expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
839 (setq expr (calcFunc-pfrac expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
840 (if (or (math-vectorp expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
841 (assq (car-safe expr) calc-tweak-eqn-table))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 (cons (car expr) (mapcar 'calcFunc-nrat (cdr expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 (res (math-to-ratpoly expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 (num (math-simplify (math-sort-terms (calcFunc-expand (car res)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 (den (math-simplify (math-sort-terms (calcFunc-expand (cdr res)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847 (g (math-poly-gcd num den)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
848 (or (eq g 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
849 (let ((num2 (math-poly-div num g))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
850 (den2 (math-poly-div den g)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
851 (and (eq (cdr num2) 0) (eq (cdr den2) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
852 (setq num (car num2) den (car den2)))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
853 (math-simplify (math-div num den)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
854
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
855 ;;; Returns expressions (num . denom).
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
856 (defun math-to-ratpoly (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
857 (let ((res (math-to-ratpoly-rec expr)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
858 (cons (math-simplify (car res)) (math-simplify (cdr res)))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
859
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
860 (defun math-to-ratpoly-rec (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 (cond ((Math-primp expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 (cons expr 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
864 (let ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
865 (r2 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 2 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
866 (if (equal (cdr r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
867 (cons (list (car expr) (car r1) (car r2)) (cdr r1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
868 (if (eq (cdr r1) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
869 (cons (list (car expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
870 (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
871 (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
872 (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
873 (if (eq (cdr r2) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
874 (cons (list (car expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
875 (car r1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
876 (math-mul (car r2) (cdr r1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
877 (cdr r1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
878 (let ((g (math-poly-gcd (cdr r1) (cdr r2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
879 (let ((d1 (and (not (eq g 1)) (math-poly-div (cdr r1) g)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
880 (d2 (and (not (eq g 1)) (math-poly-div
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
881 (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
882 g))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
883 (if (and (eq (cdr d1) 0) (eq (cdr d2) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 (cons (list (car expr) (car d2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885 (math-mul (car r2) (car d1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 (math-mul (car d1) (cdr r2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 (cons (list (car expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
888 (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
889 (math-mul (car r2) (cdr r1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
890 (math-mul (cdr r1) (cdr r2)))))))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
891 ((eq (car expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892 (let* ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 (r2 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894 (g (math-mul (math-poly-gcd (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 (math-poly-gcd (cdr r1) (car r2)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 (if (eq g 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
897 (cons (math-mul (car r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
898 (math-mul (cdr r1) (cdr r2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
899 (cons (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (car r1) (car r2)) g)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (cdr r1) (cdr r2)) g)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 ((eq (car expr) '/)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
902 (let* ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
903 (r2 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 2 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
904 (if (and (eq (cdr r1) 1) (eq (cdr r2) 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 (cons (car r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 (let ((g (math-mul (math-poly-gcd (car r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 (math-poly-gcd (cdr r1) (cdr r2)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908 (if (eq g 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 (cons (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
910 (math-mul (cdr r1) (car r2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
911 (cons (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (car r1) (cdr r2)) g)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
912 (math-poly-div-exact (math-mul (cdr r1) (car r2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
913 g)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
914 ((and (eq (car expr) '^) (integerp (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915 (let ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 (if (> (nth 2 expr) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 (cons (math-pow (car r1) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 (math-pow (cdr r1) (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
919 (cons (math-pow (cdr r1) (- (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
920 (math-pow (car r1) (- (nth 2 expr)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
921 ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
922 (let ((r1 (math-to-ratpoly-rec (nth 1 expr))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923 (cons (math-neg (car r1)) (cdr r1))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
924 (t (cons expr 1))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
926
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927 (defun math-ratpoly-p (expr &optional var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 (cond ((equal expr var) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 ((Math-primp expr) 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 ((memq (car expr) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
931 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
932 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
933 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 2 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
934 (max p1 p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
935 ((eq (car expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
936 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
937 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 2 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 (+ p1 p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 ((eq (car expr) 'neg)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942 ((eq (car expr) '/)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 (and p1 (setq p2 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 2 expr) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 (- p1 p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 ((and (eq (car expr) '^)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948 (integerp (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 (let ((p1 (math-ratpoly-p (nth 1 expr) var)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 (and p1 (* p1 (nth 2 expr)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 ((not var) 1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 ((math-poly-depends expr var) nil)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
953 (t 0)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 (defun calcFunc-apart (expr &optional var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957 (cond ((Math-primp expr) expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 ((eq (car expr) '+)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 (math-add (calcFunc-apart (nth 1 expr) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 (calcFunc-apart (nth 2 expr) var)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 ((eq (car expr) '-)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 (math-sub (calcFunc-apart (nth 1 expr) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963 (calcFunc-apart (nth 2 expr) var)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 ((not (math-ratpoly-p expr var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
965 (math-reject-arg expr "Expected a rational function"))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
966 (t
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
967 (let* ((calc-prefer-frac t)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
968 (rat (math-to-ratpoly expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
969 (num (car rat))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 (den (cdr rat))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971 (qr (math-poly-div num den))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 (q (car qr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 (r (cdr qr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
974 (or var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975 (setq var (math-polynomial-base den)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 (math-add q (or (and var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 (math-expr-contains den var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978 (math-partial-fractions r den var))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
979 (math-div r den)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
981
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
982 (defun math-padded-polynomial (expr var deg)
81610
17b60d2a64ca (math-padded-polynomial)
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents: 77465
diff changeset
983 "Return a polynomial as list of coefficients.
17b60d2a64ca (math-padded-polynomial)
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents: 77465
diff changeset
984 If EXPR is of the form \"a + bx + cx^2 + ...\" in the variable VAR, return
17b60d2a64ca (math-padded-polynomial)
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents: 77465
diff changeset
985 the list (a b c ...) with at least DEG elements, else return NIL."
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986 (let ((p (math-is-polynomial expr var deg)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
987 (append p (make-list (- deg (length p)) 0))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
989 (defun math-partial-fractions (r den var)
81610
17b60d2a64ca (math-padded-polynomial)
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents: 77465
diff changeset
990 "Return R divided by DEN expressed in partial fractions of VAR.
17b60d2a64ca (math-padded-polynomial)
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents: 77465
diff changeset
991 All whole factors of DEN have already been split off from R.
17b60d2a64ca (math-padded-polynomial)
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
parents: 77465
diff changeset
992 If no partial fraction representation can be found, return nil."
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993 (let* ((fden (calcFunc-factors den var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 (tdeg (math-polynomial-p den var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
995 (fp fden)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
996 (dlist nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
997 (eqns 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
998 (lz nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
999 (tz (make-list (1- tdeg) 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1000 (calc-matrix-mode 'scalar))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001 (and (not (and (= (length fden) 2) (eq (nth 2 (nth 1 fden)) 1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 (progn
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1003 (while (setq fp (cdr fp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1004 (let ((rpt (nth 2 (car fp)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1005 (deg (math-polynomial-p (nth 1 (car fp)) var))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006 dnum dvar deg2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 (while (> rpt 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1008 (setq deg2 deg
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1009 dnum 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1010 (while (> deg2 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 (setq dvar (append '(vec) lz '(1) tz)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012 lz (cons 0 lz)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 tz (cdr tz)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1014 deg2 (1- deg2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1015 dnum (math-add dnum (math-mul dvar
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1016 (math-pow var deg2)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017 dlist (cons (and (= deg2 (1- deg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1018 (math-pow (nth 1 (car fp)) rpt))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1019 dlist)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1020 (let ((fpp fden)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1021 (mult 1))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1022 (while (setq fpp (cdr fpp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1023 (or (eq fpp fp)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1024 (setq mult (math-mul mult
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1025 (math-pow (nth 1 (car fpp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1026 (nth 2 (car fpp)))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1027 (setq dnum (math-mul dnum mult)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1028 (setq eqns (math-add eqns (math-mul dnum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1029 (math-pow
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1030 (nth 1 (car fp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1031 (- (nth 2 (car fp))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1032 rpt))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1033 rpt (1- rpt)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1034 (setq eqns (math-div (cons 'vec (math-padded-polynomial r var tdeg))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1035 (math-transpose
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1036 (cons 'vec
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1037 (mapcar
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1038 (function
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1039 (lambda (x)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1040 (cons 'vec (math-padded-polynomial
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1041 x var tdeg))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1042 (cdr eqns))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1043 (and (math-vectorp eqns)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1044 (let ((res 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1045 (num nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1046 (setq eqns (nreverse eqns))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1047 (while eqns
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1048 (setq num (cons (car eqns) num)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1049 eqns (cdr eqns))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1050 (if (car dlist)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1051 (setq num (math-build-polynomial-expr
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1052 (nreverse num) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1053 res (math-add res (math-div num (car dlist)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054 num nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 (setq dlist (cdr dlist)))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1056 (math-normalize res)))))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 (defun math-expand-term (expr)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 (cond ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063 (math-add-or-sub (list '* (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 (list '* (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '*)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1067 (memq (car-safe (nth 2 expr)) '(+ -)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1068 (math-add-or-sub (list '* (nth 1 expr) (nth 1 (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1069 (list '* (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 (nth 2 expr)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 nil (eq (car (nth 2 expr)) '-)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '/)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1072 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1073 (math-add-or-sub (list '/ (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1074 (list '/ (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 2 expr))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1075 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1076 ((and (eq (car-safe expr) '^)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1077 (memq (car-safe (nth 1 expr)) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 (integerp (nth 2 expr))
65902
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1079 (if (and
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1080 (or (math-known-matrixp (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1081 (math-known-matrixp (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1082 (and
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1083 calc-matrix-mode
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1084 (not (eq calc-matrix-mode 'scalar))
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1085 (not (and (math-known-scalarp (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)))
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1086 (math-known-scalarp (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)))))))
a15a1dd65d9e (math-expand-term): Check for matrices instead of checking
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 65356
diff changeset
1087 (> (nth 2 expr) 1))
65356
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1088 (if (= (nth 2 expr) 2)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1089 (math-add-or-sub (list '* (nth 1 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 1 expr))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1090 (list '* (nth 2 (nth 1 expr)) (nth 1 expr))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1091 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1092 (math-add-or-sub (list '* (nth 1 (nth 1 expr))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1093 (list '^ (nth 1 expr)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1094 (1- (nth 2 expr))))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1095 (list '* (nth 2 (nth 1 expr))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1096 (list '^ (nth 1 expr)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1097 (1- (nth 2 expr))))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1098 nil (eq (car (nth 1 expr)) '-)))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1099 (if (> (nth 2 expr) 0)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1100 (or (and (or (> math-mt-many 500000) (< math-mt-many -500000))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1101 (math-expand-power (nth 1 expr) (nth 2 expr)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1102 nil t))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1103 (list '*
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1104 (nth 1 expr)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1105 (list '^ (nth 1 expr) (1- (nth 2 expr)))))
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1106 (if (< (nth 2 expr) 0)
22640ddbd499 (math-expand-term): Multiply out the powers when in matrix mode.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 64325
diff changeset
1107 (list '/ 1 (list '^ (nth 1 expr) (- (nth 2 expr)))))))))
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1108 (t expr)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110 (defun calcFunc-expand (expr &optional many)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1111 (math-normalize (math-map-tree 'math-expand-term expr many)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1112
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1113 (defun math-expand-power (x n &optional var else-nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1114 (or (and (natnump n)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1115 (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1116 (let ((terms nil)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1117 (cterms nil))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1118 (while (memq (car-safe x) '(+ -))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1119 (setq terms (cons (if (eq (car x) '-)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1120 (math-neg (nth 2 x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1121 (nth 2 x))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1122 terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1123 x (nth 1 x)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1124 (setq terms (cons x terms))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1125 (if var
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1126 (let ((p terms))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1127 (while p
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1128 (or (math-expr-contains (car p) var)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1129 (setq terms (delq (car p) terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 cterms (cons (car p) cterms)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131 (setq p (cdr p)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 (if cterms
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1133 (setq terms (cons (apply 'calcFunc-add cterms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1134 terms)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1135 (if (= (length terms) 2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 (let ((i 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137 (accum 0))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 (while (<= i n)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 (list '* (calcFunc-choose n i)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 (list '^ (nth 1 terms) i)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 (list '^ (car terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 (- n i)))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 i (1+ i)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 accum)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 (if (= n 2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148 (let ((accum 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 (p1 terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 (while p1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 (list '^ (car p1) 2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 p2 p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 (while (setq p2 (cdr p2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 (list '* 2 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 (car p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 (car p2))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 (setq p1 (cdr p1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 accum)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 (if (= n 3)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 (let ((accum 0)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 (p1 terms)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 p2 p3)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 (while p1
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 (setq accum (list '+ accum (list '^ (car p1) 3))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 p2 p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 (while (setq p2 (cdr p2))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 (setq accum (list '+
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 (list '+
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 (list '* 3
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 (list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 (list '^ (car p1) 2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177 (car p2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 (list '* 3
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 (list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 '* (car p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181 (list '^ (car p2) 2))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 p3 p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 (while (setq p3 (cdr p3))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184 (setq accum (list '+ accum
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1185 (list '* 6
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1186 (list '*
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 (car p1)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 (list
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189 '* (car p2)
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 (car p3))))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 (setq p1 (cdr p1)))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1192 accum))))))
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1193 (and (not else-nil)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1194 (list '^ x n))))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 (defun calcFunc-expandpow (x n)
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1197 (math-normalize (math-expand-power x n)))
40785
2fb9d407ae73 Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198
58667
88f98983accf Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58507
diff changeset
1199 (provide 'calc-poly)
88f98983accf Add a provide statement.
Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
parents: 58507
diff changeset
1200
93975
1e3a407766b9 Fix up comment convention on the arch-tag lines.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 87649
diff changeset
1201 ;; arch-tag: d2566c51-2ccc-45f1-8c50-f3462c2953ff
41047
73f364fd8aaa Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 40785
diff changeset
1202 ;;; calc-poly.el ends here