annotate INSTALL @ 89912:dbc050262b30

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author Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
date Mon, 19 Apr 2004 07:12:41 +0000
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 94, 96, 97, 2000, 01, 02 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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4
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5
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION
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7
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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14 your system.
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15
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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23
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24 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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25
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26 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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27 `configure' script:
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28
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29 ./configure
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30
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31 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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32 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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33 from there:
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34
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35 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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36
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37 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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38 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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39
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40 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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41 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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42 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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43 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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44 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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45
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46 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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47 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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48 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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49 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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50
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51 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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52 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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53 "Image support libraries", below.
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54
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55 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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56 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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57
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58 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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59 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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60 directories before running `configure' again:
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61
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62 make distclean
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63 ./configure
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64
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65 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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66
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67 make
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68
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69 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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70 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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71 it works:
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72
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73 src/emacs -q
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74
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75 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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76 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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77 files into their installation directories:
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78
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79 make install
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80
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81 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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82 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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83 directory where you built Emacs:
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84
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85 make clean
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86
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87 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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88 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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89 versions.
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90
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91
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92 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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93
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94 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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95
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96 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
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97 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
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98 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
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99 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
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100 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
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101 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
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102 intlfonts distribution might look better.
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103
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104 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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105 package for printing international characters. The file
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106 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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107 each character set.
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108
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109 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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110 in the intlfonts/README file.
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111
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112 * Image support libraries
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113
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114 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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115 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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116
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117 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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118 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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119 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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120 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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121 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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122 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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123 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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124 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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125 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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126
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127 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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128 can be found:
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129
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130 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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131 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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132 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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133 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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134 use its own color allocation functions.
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135 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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136 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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137 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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138 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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139 Emacs.
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140 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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141 . libungif for GIF:
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142 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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143 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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144 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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145
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146 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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147 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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148 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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149 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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150 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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151 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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152
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153 * Extra fonts
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154
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parents: 49600
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155 At first, Emacs does not include fonts and does not install them. You
e09f7a4a26cd (* Extra fonts): Say that Emacs doesn't include fonts.
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parents: 49600
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156 must do this yourself.
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157
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158 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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159 a suitable font. For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) fonts for X, see
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160 <URL:http://dvdeug.dhis.org/unifont.html> (packaged in Debian),
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161 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In
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162 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1
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163 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see
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164 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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165
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166 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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167 ISO-8859 charsets.
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168
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169 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors)
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170 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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171 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with
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172 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with
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173 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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174 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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175 etc/PROBLEMS.
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176
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177 BDF fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz used by ps-print and ps-mule to print
19de9bf49e2d Add information about BDF fonts in etl-unicode.tar.gz.
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178 Unicode characters are available from <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/>
19de9bf49e2d Add information about BDF fonts in etl-unicode.tar.gz.
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parents: 44432
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179 and <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>.
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180
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Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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181 * GNU/Linux development packages
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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182
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
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183 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
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184 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
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185 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
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186 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development'
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Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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187 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install
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188 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on RedHat. On Debian, the
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189 packages necessary to build the installed version should be
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190 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in
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191 Debian 3 and above.
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192
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193
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194 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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195
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196 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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197 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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198 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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199 mac/INSTALL.)
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200
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201 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
33639
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Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
202 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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parents: 42213
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203 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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204 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
13667
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
205 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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206 running the final dumped Emacs.
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207
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208 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
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209 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
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diff changeset
210 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
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211 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
212 the building and installation take place in different directories,
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213 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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214
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215 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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216 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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217 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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diff changeset
218 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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219 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
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diff changeset
220 order by the vendor name.)
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221
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222 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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223 or in a separate directory.
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224
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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225 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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226 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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227
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228 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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229
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230 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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231 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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232
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233 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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234 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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parents: 21692
diff changeset
235 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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parents: 21692
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236 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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237
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238 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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239 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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240 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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241
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242 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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243 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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244 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
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diff changeset
245 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11905
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246 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
02b843631c0f Document how to specify a list to --x-includes and --x-libraries.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
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247 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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248
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249 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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250 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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251 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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252 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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parents: 26905
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253 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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parents: 35519
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254 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or
6dbcd107fbe0 Mention that LessTif and Motif cause File Selection dialog to pop up
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parents: 35519
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255 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type
6dbcd107fbe0 Mention that LessTif and Motif cause File Selection dialog to pop up
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parents: 35519
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256 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll
6dbcd107fbe0 Mention that LessTif and Motif cause File Selection dialog to pop up
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parents: 35519
diff changeset
257 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library
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258 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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259 availability).
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260
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261 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
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parents: 47716
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262 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
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parents: 47716
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263 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.0 or
2cbb0b823e83 GTK version
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parents: 47716
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264 newer is required for Emacs.
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265
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266 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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267 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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268 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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269 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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270
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271 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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272 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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273 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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274 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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275 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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276 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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277
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278 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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279 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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280 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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281 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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282
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283 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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284 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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285 or more of these options:
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286
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287 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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288 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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289 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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290 --without-gif for GIF image support
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291 --without-png for PNG image support
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292
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293 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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294 scroll bars.
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295
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296 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In
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297 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
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298
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299 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on
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300 systems which support that.
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301
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302 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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303
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304 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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305 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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306 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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307 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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308 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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309 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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310 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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311 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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312 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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313 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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314
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315 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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316 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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317 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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318 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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319 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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320 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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321 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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322
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323 For example, the command
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324
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325 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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326
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327 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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328 support for the X11 window system.
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329
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330 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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331 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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332 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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333 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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334 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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335 HAND', below.
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336
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337 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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338 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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339 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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340 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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341 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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342 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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343 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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344 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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345 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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346 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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347
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348 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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349 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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350 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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351 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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352 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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353 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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354 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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355
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356 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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357 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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358 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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359 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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360 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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361 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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362 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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363 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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364 command which invokes the compiler.
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365
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366 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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367 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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368
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369 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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370 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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371
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372 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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373 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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374 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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375 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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376 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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377 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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378
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379 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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380 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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381 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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382 yourself.
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383
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384 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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385 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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386
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387 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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388
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389 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
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390 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
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391 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
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392
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393 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
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394 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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395
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396 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
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397 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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398 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
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399 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
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400
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parents: 21343
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401 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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parents: 21343
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402 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
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403 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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parents: 21343
diff changeset
404
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405 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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parents: 11733
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406 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
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407 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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408 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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409 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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410
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411 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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parents:
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412
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413 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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parents:
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414 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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415
11119
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
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416 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10672
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417 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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418 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
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419 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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parents: 10672
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420
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421 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
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422 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
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423 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
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424 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
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425 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
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426 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
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427 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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428
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429 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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parents: 11729
diff changeset
430 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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parents: 11729
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431 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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432
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433 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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434 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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435 something up in the system's password and user information database.
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parents: 20213
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436 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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437
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438 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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parents: 6062
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439 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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440
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441 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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442 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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443 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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444 entries.
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parents:
diff changeset
445
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446 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
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447 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
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448 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
449 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
450 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
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diff changeset
451
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
452 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
453 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
454 are installed in the following directories:
3199
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455
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parents:
diff changeset
456 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
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parents: 7627
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457 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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458 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
459
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
460 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
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parents:
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461 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
462 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
463 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
464 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
465 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
466 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
467 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
468
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
469 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
470 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
471
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
472 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
473 files installed for all Emacs versions.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
474
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
475 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
476 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
477 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
478 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
479
9760
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
480 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
481 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
482 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
483 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
484
9760
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
485 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
486 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
487 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
489 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
490 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
491 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
493 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
494 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
495 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
496 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
500
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 using info files as well, so this directory stands
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
511 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
512 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 information on this.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 info files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518
6062
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
519 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
520 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
521 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
522
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
523 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
524 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
525 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
526 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
527 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
47561
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
528 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
diff changeset
529 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
530
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
531
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533 MAKE VARIABLES
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
534
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
535 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
536 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
537 command line. For example, if you type
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
538
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
539 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
540
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
541 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
542 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
543 `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
544
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
545 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
546
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
547 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
548 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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549
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550 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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551 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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552 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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553 subdirectories under `datadir':
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4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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554 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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555 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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556 file, and the `yow' database.
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557 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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558 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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559 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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560 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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561 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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562 unavailable while installing a new version.
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563
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564 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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565 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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566 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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567 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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568 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
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569 themselves.
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570 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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571 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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572 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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573 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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574 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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575 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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576 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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577 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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578 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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diff changeset
579 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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580 installed on.
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581
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582 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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583 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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584
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585 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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586 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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587 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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588
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589 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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590 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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591 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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592 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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593 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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594
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595 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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596 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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597 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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598 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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599 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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600 by default.
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601
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diff changeset
602 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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603 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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604 By including
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605 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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606 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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607 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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608 directories under that path.
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diff changeset
609
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diff changeset
610 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
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parents:
diff changeset
611 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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diff changeset
612 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
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613
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614 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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parents: 21089
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615 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
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616
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7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
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parents: 12368
diff changeset
617 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
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parents: 12368
diff changeset
618 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
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parents: 12368
diff changeset
619 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
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parents: 12368
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620 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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621 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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622
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diff changeset
623 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
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624 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
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diff changeset
625 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
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parents:
diff changeset
626 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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diff changeset
627 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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628 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
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629 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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630
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parents: 21089
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631 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
632 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
633 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
634 before you run `make'.
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
635
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636 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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637 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
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parents:
diff changeset
638 when running make in the subdirectories.
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parents:
diff changeset
639
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640
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diff changeset
641 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
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parents:
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642
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diff changeset
643 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
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644 following steps.
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645
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parents: 12620
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646 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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647
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648 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
649 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
650 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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parents:
diff changeset
651 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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diff changeset
652 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
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parents:
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653 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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parents:
diff changeset
654
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655 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
diff changeset
656 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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parents:
diff changeset
657 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
658 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
659 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
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parents:
diff changeset
660
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
661 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
662 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
663 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
664 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
665 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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parents:
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666
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
667 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
668 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
669 just a matter of substitution.
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670
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diff changeset
671 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
672 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
673 `configure'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
674
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diff changeset
675 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
676
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
677 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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parents: 9499
diff changeset
678 the following steps.
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diff changeset
679
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diff changeset
680 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
681 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
682 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
683
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diff changeset
684 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
685 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
686 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
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parents:
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687
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parents: 7627
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688 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
689 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
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diff changeset
690 `../lib-src'.
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parents:
diff changeset
691
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diff changeset
692 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
693 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
694 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
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parents:
diff changeset
695
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parents:
diff changeset
696 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
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parents:
diff changeset
697 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
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parents:
diff changeset
698 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
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parents:
diff changeset
699 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
700 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
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parents:
diff changeset
701 version.
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diff changeset
702
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
703
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
704 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
705
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
706 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
707 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
709 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
710 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
713 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
714 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
715 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
716 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
718 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
722
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
723 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
725 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
728 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
730 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
731 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
732 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
734 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
738 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
739 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
742 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
745 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
746 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
747 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
749
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
750 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
751
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
752 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
753 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
754
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
755
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
756 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
757
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
758 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
759 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
760 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
761 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
762 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
763 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
764 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
765
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
766 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
767 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
768 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
769 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
770 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
771 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
772 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
773
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
774 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
775 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
776 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
777 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
778 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
779 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
780 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
781 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
782 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
783 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
784 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
785 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
786 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
787 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
788 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
789
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
790 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
791 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
792 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
793 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
794 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
795
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
796 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
797 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
798 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
799 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
800 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
801 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
802 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
803 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
804 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
805 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
806 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
807
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
808 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
809
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
810 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
811
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
812 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
813 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
814
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
815 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
816 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
817 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
818 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
819 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
820
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
821 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
822
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
823 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
824 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
825 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
826
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
827 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
828 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
829
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
830 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
831 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
832 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
833 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
834 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
835 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
836 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
837 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
838 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
839
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
840 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
841 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
842 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
843 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
844 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
845 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
846
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
847 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
848 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
849 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
850 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
851
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
852 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
853
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
854 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
855 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
856 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
857 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
858
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
859 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
860 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
861 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
862 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
863 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
864 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
865 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
866 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
867 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
868 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
869 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
870
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
871 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
872 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
873 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
874 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
875 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
876 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
877
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
878 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
879 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
880 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
881
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
882 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
883 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
884 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
885 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
886 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
887
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
888 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
889
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
890 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
891 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
892 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
893 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
894 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
895
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
896 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
897 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
898 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
899 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
900 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
901 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.