annotate INSTALL @ 38207:e24d77a5adf1

Say "expression" instead of "sexp". Update xref, Sexps -> Expressions. Update xref, Defuns -> Moving by Defuns.
author Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
date Tue, 26 Jun 2001 13:26:06 +0000
parents a240b159c8df
children 202a8b235456
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (c) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000 Free software Foundation, Inc.
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3 See the end of the file for copying permissions.
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4
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5
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6 BASIC INSTALLATION
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7
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8 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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9 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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10 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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11 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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12 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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13 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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14 your system.
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15
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16 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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17 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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18 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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19 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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20 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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21 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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22 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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23
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24 1. If you want to be able to input international characters which
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25 your keyboard doesn't support directly (i.e. you cannot type
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26 them at the shell prompt), download the leim-M.N.tar.gz
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27 distribution and unpack it into the same directory where you have
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28 unpacked the main Emacs distribution. See ADDITIONAL
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29 DISTRIBUTION FILES, below, for more about this.
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30
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31 2. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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32
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33 3a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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34 `configure' script:
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35
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36 ./configure
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37
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38 3b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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39 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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40 from there:
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41
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42 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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43
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44 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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45 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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46
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47 4. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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48 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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49 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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50 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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51 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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52
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53 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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54 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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55 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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56 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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57
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58 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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59 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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60 "Image support libraries", below.
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61
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62 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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63 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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64
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65 5. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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66 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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67 directories before running `configure' again:
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68
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69 make distclean
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70 ./configure
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71
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72 6. Invoke the `make' program:
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73
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74 make
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75
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76 7. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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77 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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78 it works:
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79
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80 src/emacs -q
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81
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82 8. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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83 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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84 files into their installation directories:
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85
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86 make install
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87
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88 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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89 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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90 directory where you built Emacs:
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91
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92 make clean
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93
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94 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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95 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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96 versions.
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97
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98
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99 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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100
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101 * leim-M.N.tar.gz
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102
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103 The Emacs Lisp code for input methods for various international
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104 character scripts allows you to input characters in scripts which are
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105 not directly supported by your keyboard. It is distributed in a
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106 separate tar file because it amounts to a significant fraction of the
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107 size of the distribution. This tar file is called leim-M.N.tar.gz,
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108 with the same version number as Emacs, and it unpacks into the
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109 directory emacs-M.N/leim.
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110
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111 You should unpack leim-M.N.tar.gz into the same directory where you
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112 have previously unpacked the main Emacs distribution. It fills in the
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113 contents of one subdirectory, which is present in the main Emacs
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114 distribution only in dummy form.
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115
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116 Once you have unpacked the Leim tar file into the Emacs source tree,
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117 building and installing Emacs automatically installs the input method
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118 support as well. If you have built Emacs without unpacking Leim
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119 first, just unpack Leim, build Emacs again, and install it again.
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120
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121 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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122
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123 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts that Emacs needs in
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124 order to display international characters. If you see a non-ASCII
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125 character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have a font for
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126 it. You might find a font in the intlfonts distribution. If you do
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127 have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters don't look
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128 right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the intlfonts
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129 distribution might look better.
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130
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131 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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132 package for printing international characters. The file
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133 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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134 each character set.
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135
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136 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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137 in the intlfonts/README file.
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138
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139 * elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz
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140
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141 This distribution contains the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual which
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142 complements the Emacs Manual. (The Emacs Manual is accessible from
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143 within the editor by typing "C-h i", then selecting the "Emacs" item
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144 from the menu, or by clicking "Help" in the menu bar and selecting
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145 "Read Emacs Manual".) It is a good idea to install the Emacs Lisp
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146 Reference Manual after installing Emacs, to complete the on-line
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147 documentation of Emacs in Info.
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148
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149 If you have installed Texinfo, you can install the Emacs Lisp
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150 Reference Manual this way (after unpacking the elisp-manual-M.N.tar.gz
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151 file):
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152
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153 cd elisp-manual-M.N
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154 ./configure --prefix=PREFIXDIR
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155 make install
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156
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157 Otherwise, you can install it manually. Just copy the files elisp and
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158 elisp-* from the elisp-manual-M.N directory to your site's info
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159 directory (see the description of `infodir', below), and make sure
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160 that file `dir' in this directory contains an entry like this:
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161
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162 * Elisp: (elisp). The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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163
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164 * Image support libraries
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165
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166 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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167 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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168
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169 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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170 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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171 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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172 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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173 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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174 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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175 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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176 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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177 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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178
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179 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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180 can be found:
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181
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182 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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183 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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184 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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185 . libpng for PNG: ftp://www.libpng.org/pub/png/
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186 . libz (for PNG): http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/
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187 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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188 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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189 Emacs.
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190 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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191 . libungif for GIF:
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192 http://prtr-13.ucsc.edu/~badger/software/libungif/index.shtml
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193 Ensure you get version 4.1.0b1 or higher of libungif -- a bug in
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194 4.1.0 can crash Emacs.
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195
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196 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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197 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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198 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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199 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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200 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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201 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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202
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203 * Extra fonts
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204
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205 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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206 a Unicode font. For information on Unicode fonts for X, see
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207 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/>,
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208 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> and
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209 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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210 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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211 ISO-8859 charsets.
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212
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213 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/> and mirrors)
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214 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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215 supports. The font files should be usable separately with older X
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216 releases.
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217
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218
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219 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
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220
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221 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
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222 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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223 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL. For the Mac, see the file
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224 mac/INSTALL.)
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225
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226 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
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227 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
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228 least 2.5 MB and can reach 80 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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229 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
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230 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
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231 running the final dumped Emacs.
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232
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233 Building Emacs requires about 95 MB of disk space (including the Emacs
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234 sources), or 130 MB if Leim is used. Once installed, Emacs occupies
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235 about 60 MB (70 MB with Leim) in the file system where it is
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236 installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp libraries,
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237 miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If the building
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238 and installation take place in different directories, then the
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239 installation procedure momentarily requires 95+60 MB (130+70 MB).
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240
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241 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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242 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
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243 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
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244 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
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245 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
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246 order by the vendor name.)
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247
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248 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
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249 or in a separate directory.
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250
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251 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
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252 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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253
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254 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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255
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256 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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257 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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258
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259 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
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260 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
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261 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
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262 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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263
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264 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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265 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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266 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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267
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268 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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269 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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270 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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271 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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272 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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273 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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274
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275 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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276 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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277 TOOLKIT is `athena' or `motif' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms for
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278 `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit with
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279 shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called LessTif, is
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280 available ftom <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with LessTif or
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281 Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up when you type
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282 "C-x C-f" and similar commands. You can get fancy 3D-style scroll
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283 bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the Xaw3d library
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284 installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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285 availability).
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286
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287 The `--with-gcc' option specifies that the build process should
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288 compile Emacs using GCC. If you don't want to use GCC, specify
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289 `--with-gcc=no'. If you omit this option, `configure' will search
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290 for GCC in your path, and use it if present.
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291
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292 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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293 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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294 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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295 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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296 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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297 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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298
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299 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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300 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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301 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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302 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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303
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304 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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305 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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306 or more of these options:
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307
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308 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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309 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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310 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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311 --without-gif for GIF image support
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312 --without-png for PNG image support
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313
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314 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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315 scroll bars. --without-xim disables the use of X Input Methods, and
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316 --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on systems
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317 which support that.
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318
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319 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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320 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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321 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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322 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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323 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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324 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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325 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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326 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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327 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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328 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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329
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330 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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331 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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332 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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333 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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334 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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335 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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336 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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337
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338 For example, the command
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339
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340 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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341
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342 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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343 support for the X11 window system.
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344
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345 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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346 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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347 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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348 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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349 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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350 HAND', below.
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351
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352 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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353 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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354 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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355 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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356 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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357 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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358 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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359 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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360 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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361 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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362
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363 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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364 is not right, or if it claims some of the fatures or libraries are not
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365 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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366 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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367 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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368 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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369 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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370
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371 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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372 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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373 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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374 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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375 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, and CC before
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376 running `configure'. CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to the
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377 preprocessor, CFLAGS are compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used
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378 when linking, LIBS are libraries to link against, and CC is the
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379 command which invokes the compiler.
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380
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381 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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382 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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383
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384 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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385 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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386
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387 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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388 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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389 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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390 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
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391 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
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392 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
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393
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394 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
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395 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
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396 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
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397 yourself.
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398
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399 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
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400 and run the program `configure' as follows:
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401
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402 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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403
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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404 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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405 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
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406 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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407
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
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408 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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409 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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410
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parents: 21691
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411 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
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parents: 21691
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412 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
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413 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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414 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
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415
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
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416 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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417 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
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418 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
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parents: 21343
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419
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420 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
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421 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
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422 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
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423 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
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424 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
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425
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426 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
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427
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428 is how you would override the default value of the variable
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429 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
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430
11119
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431 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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432 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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433 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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434 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
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435
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436 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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437 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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438 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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diff changeset
439 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
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parents: 12620
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440 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
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3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
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441 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
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parents: 22255
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442 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
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443
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parents: 11729
diff changeset
444 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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parents: 11729
diff changeset
445 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
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parents: 11729
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446 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
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parents: 9760
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447
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448 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
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449 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
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parents:
diff changeset
450 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
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parents: 20213
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451 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
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452
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parents: 6062
diff changeset
453 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
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parents: 6062
diff changeset
454 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
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455
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456 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
457 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
458 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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459 entries.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
460
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parents:
diff changeset
461 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
462 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
463 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
464 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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parents: 11732
diff changeset
465 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
466
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
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parents: 11732
diff changeset
467 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
468 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
469 are installed in the following directories:
3199
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470
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
471 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
472 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
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473 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
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parents:
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474
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
475 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
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parents:
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476 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
477 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
478 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
479 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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480 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
481 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
482 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
483
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
484 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
485 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
486
14147
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
487 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
488 files installed for all Emacs versions.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
489
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
490 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
491 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
492 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
493 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
494
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
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parents: 9507
diff changeset
495 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
496 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
499
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
500 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
501 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
502 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
507 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 `/usr/local/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs, known as
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 "info files". Many other GNU programs are documented
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 using info files as well, so this directory stands
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 apart from the other, Emacs-specific directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
526 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
527 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528 information on this.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531 /usr/local/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
532 info files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
533
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
534 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
535 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
536 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
537
12620
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
538 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
539 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
540 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
541 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
542 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
543 unneeded files in the leim/quail, leim/skk, and leim/skk-dic
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
diff changeset
544 subdirectories of your site's lisp directory (usually
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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545 /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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546
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547
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548
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549 MAKE VARIABLES
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550
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551 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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552 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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553 command line. For example, if you type
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554
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555 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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556
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557 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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558 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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559 `/usr/local/bin'.
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560
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561 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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562
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563 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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564 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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565
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566 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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567 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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568 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
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569 subdirectories under `datadir':
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570 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
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571 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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572 file, and the `yow' database.
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573 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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574 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
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575 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
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576 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
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577 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
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578 unavailable while installing a new version.
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579
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580 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
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581 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
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582 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
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583 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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584 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
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585 themselves.
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586 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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587 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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588 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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589 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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590 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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591 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
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592 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
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593 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
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594 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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595 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
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596 installed on.
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597
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598 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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599 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/info'.
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600
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601 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
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602 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
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603 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
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604
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605 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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606 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
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607 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
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608 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
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609 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
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610
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611 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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612 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
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613 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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parents: 9498
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614 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
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615 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
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616 by default.
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617
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618 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
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619 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
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620 By including
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621 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
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622 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
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623 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
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624 directories under that path.
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parents:
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625
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diff changeset
626 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
627 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
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151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
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parents: 9498
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628 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
3199
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629
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630 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
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parents: 21089
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631 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
3199
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632
12620
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
633 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
634 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
635 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
636 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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637 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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638
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diff changeset
639 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
640 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
641 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
642 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
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parents:
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643 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
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parents:
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644 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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645 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
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parents:
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646
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647 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
648 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
649 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
650 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
651
3199
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652 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
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653 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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654 when running make in the subdirectories.
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parents:
diff changeset
655
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656
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657 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
658
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
659 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
660 following steps.
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661
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
662 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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diff changeset
663
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diff changeset
664 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
665 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
666 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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parents:
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667 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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diff changeset
668 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
669 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
670
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diff changeset
671 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
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672 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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parents:
diff changeset
673 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
674 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
675 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
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676
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677 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
678 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
679 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
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diff changeset
680 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
681 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
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682
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
683 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
684 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
685 just a matter of substitution.
3199
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diff changeset
686
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diff changeset
687 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
36267
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Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
688 program. You need version 2.8 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
689 `configure'.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
690
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diff changeset
691 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
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parents:
diff changeset
692
9507
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diff changeset
693 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
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694 the following steps.
3199
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diff changeset
695
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diff changeset
696 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
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parents: 12620
diff changeset
697 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
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diff changeset
698 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
699
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700 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
701 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `wakeup' and `make-docfile'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
702 and `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
703
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
704 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
705 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
706 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
707
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
709 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
710 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
714 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
715 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
718
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
721
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
722 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
723 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
725 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
726 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
728 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
729 - The programs `cvtmail', `emacsserver', `fakemail', `hexl',
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
730 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', `timer', `vcdiff', `wakeup',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
731 and `yow' are used by Emacs; they do need to be copied.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
732 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
734 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
738
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
739 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
743 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
744 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
745
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
746 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
747 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
749 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
750 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
751
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
752 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
753
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
754 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
755 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
756 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
757
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
758 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
759 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
760
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
761 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
762 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
763 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
766 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
767
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
768 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
769 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
770
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
771
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
772 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
773
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
774 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
775 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
776 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
777 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
778 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
779 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
780 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
781
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
782 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
783 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
784 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
785 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
786 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
787 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
788 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
789
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
790 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
791 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
792 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
793 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
794 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
795 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
796 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
797 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
798 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
799 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
802 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
803 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
804 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
805
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
806 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
807 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
808 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
809 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
810 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
811
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
812 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
813 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
814 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
815 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
816 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
817 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
818 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
819 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
820 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
821 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
822 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
823
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
824 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
825
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
826 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
827
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
828 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
829 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
830
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
831 If you need to type international characters, you will need to unpack
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
832 the Leim distribution (see the description near the beginning of this
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
833 file). You unpack it from the same directory where you unpacked
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
834 Emacs. To unpack Leim with djtar, assuming the Leim distribution is
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
835 called `leim.tgz', type this command:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
836
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
837 djtar -x leim.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
838
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
839 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
840 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
841 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
842 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
843 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
844
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
845 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
846
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
847 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
848 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
849 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
850
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
851 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
852 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
853
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
854 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
855 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
856 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
857 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
858 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
859 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
860 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
861 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
862 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
863
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
864 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
865 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
866 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
867 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
868 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
869 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
870
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
871 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
872 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
873 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
874 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
875
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
876 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
877
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
878 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
879 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
880 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
881 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
882
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
883 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
884 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
885 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
886 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
887 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
888 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
889 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
890 installed Leim, keep the leim subdirectory, and if you installed
35062
3168ff2c349b Tweaks to configure instructions and saving space.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35034
diff changeset
891 intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its subdirectories as well.)
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
892 The bin subdirectory should be added to your PATH. The msdos
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
893 subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for Emacs which you might
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
894 find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
895
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
896 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
897 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
898 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
899 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
900 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
901 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
902
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
903 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
904 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
905 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
906
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
907 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
908 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
909 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
910 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
911 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
912
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
913 COPYING PERMISSIONS
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
914
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
915 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
916 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
917 copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
918 and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
919 for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
920
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
921 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
922 of this document, or of portions of it,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
923 under the above conditions, provided also that they
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
924 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them,
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
925 and that any new or changed statements about the activities
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
926 of the Free Software Foundation are approved by the Foundation.