annotate etc/PROBLEMS @ 83164:e8df1878cfd1

Merged in changes from CVS trunk. Patches applied: * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-427 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-428 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-429 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-430 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-431 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-432 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-433 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-434 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-435 Update from CVS * miles@gnu.org--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-436 Update from CVS git-archimport-id: lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty--0--patch-204
author Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu>
date Sat, 03 Jul 2004 17:01:39 +0000
parents 92338f8e9f27
children c19be515db1c 4c90ffeb71c5
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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1 This file describes various problems that have been encountered
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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2 in compiling, installing and running GNU Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
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3
55852
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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4 * Environment Variables from dotfiles are ignored with Mac OS X (Carbon).
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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5
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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6 When starting Emacs from the Dock or the Finder on Mac OS X, the
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
diff changeset
7 environment variables that are set up in dotfiles, such as .cshrc or
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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8 .profile, are ignored. This is because the Finder and Dock are not
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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9 started from a shell, but instead from the Window Manager itself.
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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10
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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11 The workaround for this is to create a .MacOSX/environment.plist file to
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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12 setup these environment variables. These environment variables will
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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13 apply to all processes regardless of where they are started.
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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14 For me information, see http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2001/qa1067.html.
92338f8e9f27 Document the workaround for the Mac OS X port not picking up the environment
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 55517
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15
52985
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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16 * Segfault on GNU/Linux using certain recent versions of the Linux kernel.
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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17
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
diff changeset
18 With certain recent Linux kernels (like the one of Redhat Fedora Core
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
diff changeset
19 1), the new "Exec-shield" functionality is enabled by default, which
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
diff changeset
20 creates a different memory layout that breaks the emacs dumper.
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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21
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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22 You can check the Exec-shield state like this:
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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23
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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24 cat /proc/sys/kernel/exec-shield
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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25
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
diff changeset
26 It returns 1 or 2 when Exec-shield is enabled, 0 otherwise. Please
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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27 read your system documentation for more details on Exec-shield and
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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28 associated commands.
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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29
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
diff changeset
30 When Exec-shield is enabled, building Emacs will segfault during the
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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31 execution of this command:
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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32
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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33 temacs --batch --load loadup [dump|bootstrap]
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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34
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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35 To work around this problem, it is necessary to temporarily disable
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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36 Exec-shield while building Emacs, using the `setarch' command like
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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37 this:
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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38
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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39 setarch i386 ./configure <configure parameters>
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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40 setarch i386 make <make parameters>
92ad3f84faf9 From David Ponce: document segfaults with the Linux kernels that
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 52928
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41
52928
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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42 * Characters are displayed as empty boxes or with wrong font under X.
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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43
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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44 This can occur when two different versions of FontConfig are used.
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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45 For example, XFree86 4.3.0 has one version and Gnome usually comes
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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46 with a newer version. Emacs compiled with --with-gtk will then use
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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47 the newer version. In most cases the problem can be temporarily
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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48 fixed by stopping the application that has the error (it can be
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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49 Emacs or any other application), removing ~/.fonts.cache-1,
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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50 and then start the application again.
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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51 If removing ~/.fonts.cache-1 and restarting doesn't help, the
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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52 application with problem must be recompiled with the same version
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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53 of FontConfig as the rest of the system uses. For KDE, it is
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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54 sufficient to recompile Qt.
2f5fd6b2684b * PROBLEMS: Characters are displayed as empty boxes or
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 52494
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55
52010
08ca5a28493e Truncated process output with pty's on Mac OS X.
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 51694
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56 * Process output truncated on Mac OS X (Carbon) when using pty's.
08ca5a28493e Truncated process output with pty's on Mac OS X.
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 51694
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57
08ca5a28493e Truncated process output with pty's on Mac OS X.
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 51694
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58 There appears to be a problem with the implementation of pty's on the
08ca5a28493e Truncated process output with pty's on Mac OS X.
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 51694
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59 Mac OS X that causes process output to be truncated. To avoid this,
08ca5a28493e Truncated process output with pty's on Mac OS X.
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 51694
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60 leave process-connection-type set to its default value of nil.
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61
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284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
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parents: 48284
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62 * Emacs crashes on Mac OS X (Carbon) after system software upgrade.
284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
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parents: 48284
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63
48538
6191ee17e66a Mention problem with Emacs executable crashing after system updates
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 48500
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64 This problem seems to be now solved by Steven Tamm's patch to
6191ee17e66a Mention problem with Emacs executable crashing after system updates
Andrew Choi <akochoi@shaw.ca>
parents: 48500
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65 unexmacosx.c on Nov 24, 2002.
6191ee17e66a Mention problem with Emacs executable crashing after system updates
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parents: 48500
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66
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284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
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parents: 48284
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67 Between Mac OS X release 10.2.1 and 10.2.2 there was an incompatible
284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 48284
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68 change in the memory allocator that causes a EXC_BAD_ACCESS error near
284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 48284
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69 xrealloc(). Relinking the application (by deleting src/temacs and
284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 48284
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70 running make) will solve the problem. It appears to be caused by some
284b6e04edbe Adding comment about Mac OS X binary incompatibility between 10.2.1 and 10.2.2
Steven Tamm <steventamm@mac.com>
parents: 48284
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71 problems with the unexec code and its interaction with libSystem.B.
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72
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Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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73 * Emacs crashes with SIGSEGV in XtInitializeWidgetClass
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f937ce10e7b9 Document crashes on X when build with GCC and GNU ld.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 53530
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74
f937ce10e7b9 Document crashes on X when build with GCC and GNU ld.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 53530
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75 It crashes on X, but runs fine when called with option "-nw".
f937ce10e7b9 Document crashes on X when build with GCC and GNU ld.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
parents: 53530
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76
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1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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77 This has been observed when Emacs is linked with GNU ld but without passing
1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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78 the -z nocombreloc flag. Emacs normally knows to pass the -z nocombreloc
1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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79 flag when needed, so if you come across a situation where the flag is
1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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80 necessary but missing, please report it via M-x report-emacs-bug.
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81
1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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82 On platforms such as Solaris, you can also work around this problem by
1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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83 configuring your compiler to use the native linker instead of GNU ld.
1fec8b29abc4 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 54008
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84
47994
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 47785
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85 * Characters from the mule-unicode charsets aren't displayed under X.
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 47785
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86
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 47785
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87 XFree86 4 contains many fonts in iso10646-1 encoding which have
51316
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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88 minimal character repertoires (whereas the encoding part of the font
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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89 name is meant to be a reasonable indication of the repertoire
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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90 according to the XLFD spec). Emacs may choose one of these to display
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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91 characters from the mule-unicode charsets and then typically won't be
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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92 able to find the glyphs to display many characters. (Check with C-u
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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93 C-x = .) To avoid this, you may need to use a fontset which sets the
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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94 font for the mule-unicode sets explicitly. E.g. to use GNU unifont,
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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95 include in the fontset spec:
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f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
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parents: 47785
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96
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
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parents: 47785
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97 mule-unicode-2500-33ff:-gnu-unifont-*-iso10646-1,\
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
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parents: 47785
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98 mule-unicode-e000-ffff:-gnu-unifont-*-iso10646-1,\
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
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parents: 47785
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99 mule-unicode-0100-24ff:-gnu-unifont-*-iso10646-1
f0fe517ae1cf XFree86 4 iso10646-1 fonts.
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100
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101 * The UTF-8/16/7 coding systems don't encode CJK (Far Eastern) characters.
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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102
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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103 Emacs by default only supports the parts of the Unicode BMP whose code
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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104 points are in the ranges 0000-33ff and e000-ffff. This excludes: most
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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105 of CJK, Yi and Hangul, as well as everything outside the BMP.
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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106
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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107 If you read UTF-8 data with code points outside these ranges, the
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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108 characters appear in the buffer as raw bytes of the original UTF-8
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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109 (composed into a single quasi-character) and they will be written back
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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110 correctly as UTF-8, assuming you don't break the composed sequences.
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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111 If you read such characters from UTF-16 or UTF-7 data, they are
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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112 substituted with the Unicode `replacement character', and you lose
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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113 information.
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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114
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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115 To edit such UTF data, turn on Utf-Translate-Cjk mode, which makes
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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116 many common CJK characters available for encoding and decoding and can
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 51132
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117 be extended by updating the tables it uses. This also allows you to
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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118 save as UTF buffers containing characters decoded by the chinese-,
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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119 japanese- and korean- coding systems, e.g. cut and pasted from
ce710f8e5a48 Correct Unicode stuff.
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parents: 51132
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120 elsewhere.
50732
30fe8b465071 Mention Unicode limitations.
Simon Josefsson <jas@extundo.com>
parents: 49600
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121
47372
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46919
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122 * Problems with file dialogs in Emacs built with Open Motif.
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46919
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123
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46919
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124 When Emacs 21 is built with Open Motif 2.1, it can happen that the
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46919
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125 graphical file dialog boxes do not work properly. The "OK", "Filter"
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46919
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126 and "Cancel" buttons do not respond to mouse clicks. Dragging the
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
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parents: 46919
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127 file dialog window usually causes the buttons to work again.
128dc960e014 Add item about OpenMotif file dialogs.
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parents: 46919
diff changeset
128
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129 The solution is to use LessTif instead. LessTif is a free replacement
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130 for Motif. See the file INSTALL for information on how to do this.
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131
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132 Another workaround is not to use the mouse to trigger file prompts,
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133 but to use the keyboard. This way, you will be prompted for a file in
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134 the minibuffer instead of a graphical file dialog.
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135
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136 * Emacs reports a BadAtom error (from X) running on Solaris 7 or 8.
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137
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138 This happens when Emacs was built on some other version of Solaris.
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139 Rebuild it on Solaris 8.
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140
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141 * Mule-UCS loads very slowly.
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142
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143 Changes to Emacs internals interact badly with Mule-UCS's `un-define'
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144 library, which is the usual interface to Mule-UCS. Apply the
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145 following patch to Mule-UCS 0.84 and rebuild it. That will help,
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146 though loading will still be slower than in Emacs 20. (Some
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147 distributions, such as Debian, may already have applied such a patch.)
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148
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149 --- lisp/un-define.el 6 Mar 2001 22:41:38 -0000 1.30
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150 +++ lisp/un-define.el 19 Apr 2002 18:34:26 -0000
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151 @@ -610,13 +624,21 @@ by calling post-read-conversion and pre-
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152
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153 (mapcar
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154 (lambda (x)
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155 - (mapcar
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156 - (lambda (y)
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157 - (mucs-define-coding-system
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158 - (nth 0 y) (nth 1 y) (nth 2 y)
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159 - (nth 3 y) (nth 4 y) (nth 5 y) (nth 6 y))
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160 - (coding-system-put (car y) 'alias-coding-systems (list (car x))))
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161 - (cdr x)))
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162 + (if (fboundp 'register-char-codings)
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163 + ;; Mule 5, where we don't need the eol-type specified and
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164 + ;; register-char-codings may be very slow for these coding
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165 + ;; system definitions.
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166 + (let ((y (cadr x)))
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167 + (mucs-define-coding-system
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168 + (car x) (nth 1 y) (nth 2 y)
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169 + (nth 3 y) (nth 4 y) (nth 5 y)))
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170 + (mapcar
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171 + (lambda (y)
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172 + (mucs-define-coding-system
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173 + (nth 0 y) (nth 1 y) (nth 2 y)
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174 + (nth 3 y) (nth 4 y) (nth 5 y) (nth 6 y))
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175 + (coding-system-put (car y) 'alias-coding-systems (list (car x)))))
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176 + (cdr x)))
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177 `((utf-8
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178 (utf-8-unix
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179 ?u "UTF-8 coding system"
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180
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181 Note that Emacs has native support for Unicode, roughly equivalent to
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182 Mule-UCS's, so you may not need it.
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183
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184 * Building Emacs with GCC 2.9x fails in the `src' directory.
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185
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186 This may happen if you use a development version of GNU `cpp' from one
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187 of the GCC snapshots between Oct 2000 and Feb 2001, or from a released
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188 version of GCC newer than 2.95.2 which was prepared around those
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189 dates; similar problems were reported with some snapshots of GCC 3.1
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190 around Sep 30 2001. The preprocessor in those versions is
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191 incompatible with a traditional Unix cpp (e.g., it expands ".." into
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192 ". .", which breaks relative file names that reference the parent
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193 directory; or inserts TAB characters before lines that set Make
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194 variables).
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195
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196 The solution is to make sure the preprocessor is run with the
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197 `-traditional' option. The `configure' script does that automatically
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198 when it detects the known problems in your cpp, but you might hit some
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199 unknown ones. To force the `configure' script to use `-traditional',
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200 run the script like this:
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201
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202 CPP='gcc -E -traditional' ./configure ...
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203
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204 (replace the ellipsis "..." with any additional arguments you pass to
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205 the script).
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206
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207 Note that this problem does not pertain to the MS-Windows port of
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208 Emacs, since it doesn't use the preprocessor to generate Makefiles.
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209
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210 * Building Emacs with a system compiler fails to link because of an
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211 undefined symbol such as __eprintf which does not appear in Emacs.
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212
b016f6f9056c Document problems with linking libraries compiled with GCC.
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213 This can happen if some of the libraries linked into Emacs were built
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214 with GCC, but Emacs itself is being linked with a compiler other than
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215 GCC. Object files compiled with GCC might need some helper functions
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216 from libgcc.a, the library which comes with GCC, but the system
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217 compiler does not instruct the linker to search libgcc.a during the
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218 link stage.
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219
b016f6f9056c Document problems with linking libraries compiled with GCC.
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220 A solution is to link with GCC, like this:
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221
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222 make CC=gcc
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223
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224 Since the .o object files already exist, this will not recompile Emacs
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225 with GCC, but just restart by trying again to link temacs.
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226
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227 * Building the MS-Windows port with Cygwin GCC can fail.
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228
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229 Emacs may not build using recent Cygwin builds of GCC, such as Cygwin
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230 version 1.1.8, using the default configure settings. It appears to be
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231 necessary to specify the -mwin32 flag when compiling, and define
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232 __MSVCRT__, like so:
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233
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234 configure --with-gcc --cflags -mwin32 --cflags -D__MSVCRT__
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235
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236 * Building the MS-Windows port fails with a CreateProcess failure.
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237
364a01a6ad9a Added note about CreateProcess failures from make.exe
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238 Some versions of mingw32 make on some versions of Windows do not seem
364a01a6ad9a Added note about CreateProcess failures from make.exe
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239 to detect the shell correctly. Try "make SHELL=cmd.exe", or if that
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240 fails, try running make from Cygwin bash instead.
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241
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242 * Building the MS-Windows port with Leim fails in the `leim' directory.
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243
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244 The error message might be something like this:
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245
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246 Converting d:/emacs-21.3/leim/CXTERM-DIC/4Corner.tit to quail-package...
35499
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247 Invalid ENCODE: value in TIT dictionary
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248 NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"../src/obj-spd/i386/emacs.exe"' : return code
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249 '0xffffffff'
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250 Stop.
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251
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252 This can happen if the Leim distribution is unpacked with a program
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253 which converts the `*.tit' files to DOS-style CR-LF text format. The
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254 `*.tit' files in the leim/CXTERM-DIC directory require Unix-style line
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255 endings to compile properly, because Emacs reads them without any code
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256 or EOL conversions.
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257
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258 The solution is to make sure the program used to unpack Leim does not
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259 change the files' line endings behind your back. The GNU FTP site has
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260 in the `/gnu/emacs/windows' directory a program called `djtarnt.exe'
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261 which can be used to unpack `.tar.gz' and `.zip' archives without
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262 mangling them.
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263
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264 * Emacs crashes when dumping itself on Mac PPC running Yellow Dog GNU/Linux.
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265
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266 The crashes happen inside the function Fmake_symbol; here's a typical
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267 C backtrace printed by GDB:
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268
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269 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol ()
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270 (gdb) where
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271 #0 0x190c0c0 in Fmake_symbol ()
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272 #1 0x1942ca4 in init_obarray ()
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273 #2 0x18b3500 in main ()
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274 #3 0x114371c in __libc_start_main (argc=5, argv=0x7ffff5b4, envp=0x7ffff5cc,
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275
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276 This could happen because GCC version 2.95 and later changed the base
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277 of the load address to 0x10000000. Emacs needs to be told about this,
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278 but we currently cannot do that automatically, because that breaks
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279 other versions of GNU/Linux on the MacPPC. Until we find a way to
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280 distinguish between the Yellow Dog and the other varieties of
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281 GNU/Linux systems on the PPC, you will have to manually uncomment the
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282 following section near the end of the file src/m/macppc.h in the Emacs
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283 distribution:
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284
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285 #if 0 /* This breaks things on PPC GNU/Linux except for Yellowdog,
40008
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286 even with identical GCC, as, ld. Let's take it out until we
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287 know what's really going on here. */
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288 /* GCC 2.95 and newer on GNU/Linux PPC changed the load address to
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289 0x10000000. */
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290 #if defined __linux__
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291 #if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95)
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292 #define DATA_SEG_BITS 0x10000000
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293 #endif
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294 #endif
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295 #endif /* 0 */
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296
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297 Remove the "#if 0" and "#endif" directives which surround this, save
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298 the file, and then reconfigure and rebuild Emacs. The dumping process
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299 should now succeed.
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300
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301 * JPEG images aren't displayed.
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302
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303 This has been reported when Emacs is built with jpeg-6a library.
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304 Upgrading to jpeg-6b solves the problem. Configure checks for the
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305 correct version, but this problem could occur if a binary built
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306 against a shared libjpeg is run on a system with an older version.
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307
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308 * Building `ctags' for MS-Windows with the MinGW port of GCC fails.
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309
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310 This might happen due to a bug in the MinGW header assert.h, which
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311 defines the `assert' macro with a trailing semi-colon. The following
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312 patch to assert.h should solve this:
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313
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314 *** include/assert.h.orig Sun Nov 7 02:41:36 1999
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315 --- include/assert.h Mon Jan 29 11:49:10 2001
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316 ***************
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317 *** 41,47 ****
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318 /*
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319 * If not debugging, assert does nothing.
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320 */
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321 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0);
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322
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323 #else /* debugging enabled */
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324
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325 --- 41,47 ----
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326 /*
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327 * If not debugging, assert does nothing.
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328 */
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329 ! #define assert(x) ((void)0)
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330
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331 #else /* debugging enabled */
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332
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333
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334
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335 * Improving performance with slow X connections
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336
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337 There are several ways to improve this performance, any subset of which can
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338 be carried out at the same time:
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339
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340 1) If you don't need X Input Methods (XIM) for entering text in some
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341 language you use, you can improve performance on WAN links by using
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
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342 the X resource useXIM to turn off use of XIM. This does not affect
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
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343 the use of Emacs' own input methods, which are part of the Leim
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
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344 package.
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345
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346 2) If the connection is very slow, you might also want to consider
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347 switching off scroll bars, menu bar, and tool bar.
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348
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349 3) Use ssh to forward the X connection, and enable compression on this
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350 forwarded X connection (ssh -XC remotehostname emacs ...).
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351
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352 4) Use lbxproxy on the remote end of the connection. This is an interface
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353 to the low bandwidth X extension in most modern X servers, which
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354 improves performance dramatically, at the slight expense of correctness
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355 of the X protocol. lbxproxy acheives the performance gain by grouping
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356 several X requests in one TCP packet and sending them off together,
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357 instead of requiring a round-trip for each X request in a seperate
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358 packet. The switches that seem to work best for emacs are:
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359 -noatomsfile -nowinattr -cheaterrors -cheatevents
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360 Note that the -nograbcmap option is known to cause problems.
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361 For more about lbxproxy, see:
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362 http://www.xfree86.org/4.3.0/lbxproxy.1.html
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363
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364 * Getting a Meta key on the FreeBSD console
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365
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366 By default, neither Alt nor any other key acts as a Meta key on
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367 FreeBSD, but this can be changed using kbdcontrol(1). Dump the
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368 current keymap to a file with the command
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369
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370 $ kbdcontrol -d >emacs.kbd
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371
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372 Edit emacs.kbd, and give the key you want to be the Meta key the
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373 definition `meta'. For instance, if your keyboard has a ``Windows''
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374 key with scan code 105, change the line for scan code 105 in emacs.kbd
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375 to look like this
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376
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377 105 meta meta meta meta meta meta meta meta O
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378
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379 to make the Windows key the Meta key. Load the new keymap with
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380
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381 $ kbdcontrol -l emacs.kbd
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382
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383 * Emacs' xterm-mouse-mode doesn't work on the Gnome terminal.
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384
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385 A symptom of this bug is that double-clicks insert a control sequence
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386 into the buffer. The reason this happens is an apparent
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387 incompatibility of the Gnome terminal with Xterm, which also affects
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388 other programs using the Xterm mouse interface. A problem report has
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389 been filed.
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390
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parents: 39069
diff changeset
391 * Emacs pauses for several seconds when changing the default font
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
392
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
393 This has been reported for fvwm 2.2.5 and the window manager of KDE
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
394 2.1. The reason for the pause is Xt waiting for a ConfigureNotify
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
395 event from the window manager, which the window manager doesn't send.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
396 Xt stops waiting after a default timeout of usually 5 seconds.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
397
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
398 A workaround for this is to add something like
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
399
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
400 emacs.waitForWM: false
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
401
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
402 to your X resources. Alternatively, add `(wait-for-wm . nil)' to a
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
403 frame's parameter list, like this:
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
404
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
405 (modify-frame-parameters nil '((wait-for-wm . nil)))
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
406
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
407 (this should go into your `.emacs' file).
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
408
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
409 * Underlines appear at the wrong position.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
410
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
411 This is caused by fonts having a wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION property.
40048
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
412 Examples are the font 7x13 on XFree prior to version 4.1, or the jmk
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
413 neep font from the Debian xfonts-jmk package. To circumvent this
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
414 problem, set x-use-underline-position-properties to nil in your
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
415 `.emacs'.
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
416
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
417 To see what is the value of UNDERLINE_POSITION defined by the font,
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
418 type `xlsfonts -lll FONT' and look at the font's UNDERLINE_POSITION
4b1fac13860a More info about wrong UNDERLINE_POSITION in some fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40008
diff changeset
419 property.
39231
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
420
34922
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34880
diff changeset
421 * When using Xaw3d scroll bars without arrows, the very first mouse
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34880
diff changeset
422 click in a scroll bar might be ignored by the scroll bar widget. This
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34880
diff changeset
423 is probably a bug in Xaw3d; when Xaw3d is compiled with arrows, the
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34880
diff changeset
424 problem disappears.
962646fc3a58 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34880
diff changeset
425
40872
83db614759e5 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40618
diff changeset
426 * There are known binary incompatibilities between Xaw, Xaw3d, neXtaw,
83db614759e5 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40618
diff changeset
427 XawM and the few other derivatives of Xaw. So when you compile with
83db614759e5 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40618
diff changeset
428 one of these, it may not work to dynamically link with another one.
41892
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
429 For example, strange problems, such as Emacs exiting when you type
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
430 "C-x 1", were reported when Emacs compiled with Xaw3d and libXaw was
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
431 used with neXtaw at run time.
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
432
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
433 The solution is to rebuild Emacs with the toolkit version you actually
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
434 want to use, or set LD_PRELOAD to preload the same toolkit version you
c02c7078fc42 Add the LD_PRELOAD work-around for the Xaw/neXtaw incompatibilities.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41836
diff changeset
435 built Emacs with.
40872
83db614759e5 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40618
diff changeset
436
35572
1732a712675f Document that clicking C-mouse-2 on widget scroll bars might not work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35499
diff changeset
437 * Clicking C-mouse-2 in the scroll bar doesn't split the window.
1732a712675f Document that clicking C-mouse-2 on widget scroll bars might not work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35499
diff changeset
438
1732a712675f Document that clicking C-mouse-2 on widget scroll bars might not work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35499
diff changeset
439 This currently doesn't work with scroll-bar widgets (and we don't know
1732a712675f Document that clicking C-mouse-2 on widget scroll bars might not work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35499
diff changeset
440 a good way of implementing it with widgets). If Emacs is configured
1732a712675f Document that clicking C-mouse-2 on widget scroll bars might not work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35499
diff changeset
441 --without-toolkit-scroll-bars, C-mouse-2 on the scroll bar does work.
1732a712675f Document that clicking C-mouse-2 on widget scroll bars might not work.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35499
diff changeset
442
42521
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
443 * Emacs aborts inside the function `tparam1'.
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
444
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
445 This can happen if Emacs was built without terminfo support, but the
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
446 terminal's capabilities use format that is only supported by terminfo.
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
447 If your system has ncurses installed, this might happen if your
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
448 version of ncurses is broken; upgrading to a newer version of ncurses
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
449 and reconfiguring and rebuilding Emacs should solve this.
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
450
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
451 All modern systems support terminfo, so even if ncurses is not the
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
452 problem, you should look for a way to configure Emacs so that it uses
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
453 terminfo when built.
72a5aec83cab Suggest to upgrade ncurses if Emacs aborts inside tparam1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42233
diff changeset
454
42900
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
455 * Error messages about undefined colors on X.
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
456
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
457 The messages might say something like this:
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
458
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
459 Unable to load color "grey95"
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
460
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
461 (typically, in the `*Messages*' buffer), or something like this:
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
462
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
463 Error while displaying tooltip: (error Undefined color lightyellow)
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
464
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
465 These problems could happen if some other X program has used up too
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
466 many colors of the X palette, leaving Emacs with insufficient system
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
467 resources to load all the colors it needs.
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
468
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
469 A solution is to exit the offending X programs before starting Emacs.
8f96a03b2596 Document problems with insufficient number of colors on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42854
diff changeset
470
36221
a1ee57f6f276 Document possible reasons for lack of colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36112
diff changeset
471 * Colors are not available on a tty or in xterm.
a1ee57f6f276 Document possible reasons for lack of colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36112
diff changeset
472
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
473 Emacs 21 supports colors on character terminals and terminal
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
474 emulators, but this support relies on the terminfo or termcap database
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
475 entry to specify that the display supports color. Emacs looks at the
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
476 "Co" capability for the terminal to find out how many colors are
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
477 supported; it should be non-zero to activate the color support within
38054
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
478 Emacs. (Most color terminals support 8 or 16 colors.) If your system
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
479 uses terminfo, the name of the capability equivalent to "Co" is
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
480 "colors".
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
481
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
482 In addition to the "Co" capability, Emacs needs the "op" (for
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
483 ``original pair'') capability, which tells how to switch the terminal
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
484 back to the default foreground and background colors. Emacs will not
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
485 use colors if this capability is not defined. If your terminal entry
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
486 doesn't provide such a capability, try using the ANSI standard escape
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
487 sequence \E[00m (that is, define a new termcap/terminfo entry and make
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
488 it use your current terminal's entry plus \E[00m for the "op"
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
489 capability).
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
490
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
491 Finally, the "NC" capability (terminfo name: "ncv") tells Emacs which
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
492 attributes cannot be used with colors. Setting this capability
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
493 incorrectly might have the effect of disabling colors; try setting
fee34716d07c More info about fixing problems with colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38026
diff changeset
494 this capability to `0' (zero) and see if that helps.
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
495
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
496 Emacs uses the database entry for the terminal whose name is the value
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
497 of the environment variable TERM. With `xterm', a common terminal
36221
a1ee57f6f276 Document possible reasons for lack of colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36112
diff changeset
498 entry that supports color is `xterm-color', so setting TERM's value to
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
499 `xterm-color' might activate the color support on an xterm-compatible
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
500 emulator.
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
501
50824
6ec8ac2993aa --color not available in version 21.3
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 50772
diff changeset
502 Beginning with version 21.4, Emacs supports the --color command-line
42748
0a6f6545e08f Suggest to use --color if the terminal capabilities lie.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42667
diff changeset
503 option which may be used to force Emacs to use one of a few popular
0a6f6545e08f Suggest to use --color if the terminal capabilities lie.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42667
diff changeset
504 modes for getting colors on a tty. For example, --color=ansi8 sets up
0a6f6545e08f Suggest to use --color if the terminal capabilities lie.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42667
diff changeset
505 for using the ANSI-standard escape sequences that support 8 colors.
0a6f6545e08f Suggest to use --color if the terminal capabilities lie.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42667
diff changeset
506
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
507 Some modes do not use colors unless you turn on the Font-lock mode.
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
508 Some people have long ago set their `~/.emacs' files to turn on
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
509 Font-lock on X only, so they won't see colors on a tty. The
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
510 recommended way of turning on Font-lock is by typing "M-x
37510
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
511 global-font-lock-mode RET" or by customizing the variable
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
512 `global-font-lock-mode'.
36221
a1ee57f6f276 Document possible reasons for lack of colors on a tty.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36112
diff changeset
513
41207
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
514 * Emacs on a tty switches the cursor to large blinking block.
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
515
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
516 This was reported to happen on some GNU/Linux systems which use
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
517 ncurses version 5.0, but could be relevant for other versions as well.
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
518 These versions of ncurses come with a `linux' terminfo entry, where
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
519 the "cvvis" capability (termcap "vs") is defined as "\E[?25h\E[?8c"
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
520 (show cursor, change size). This escape sequence switches on a
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
521 blinking hardware text-mode cursor whose size is a full character
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
522 cell. This blinking cannot be stopped, since a hardware cursor
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
523 always blinks.
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
524
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
525 A work-around is to redefine the "cvvis" capability so that it
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
526 enables a *software* cursor. The software cursor works by inverting
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
527 the colors of the character at point, so what you see is a block
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
528 cursor that doesn't blink. For this to work, you need to redefine
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
529 the "cnorm" capability as well, so that it operates on the software
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
530 cursor instead of the hardware cursor.
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
531
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
532 To this end, run "infocmp linux > linux-term", edit the file
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
533 `linux-term' to make both the "cnorm" and "cvvis" capabilities send
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
534 the sequence "\E[?25h\E[?17;0;64c", and then run "tic linux-term" to
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
535 produce a modified terminfo entry.
47026545f14a A work-around for blinking block cursor on a GNU/Linux console.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41190
diff changeset
536
41247
78069920ddec How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41207
diff changeset
537 Alternatively, if you want a blinking underscore as your Emacs cursor,
78069920ddec How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41207
diff changeset
538 change the "cvvis" capability to send the "\E[?25h\E[?0c" command.
78069920ddec How to get a blinking underscore cursor inside Emacs.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41207
diff changeset
539
35646
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
540 * Problems in Emacs built with LessTif.
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
541
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
542 The problems seem to depend on the version of LessTif and the Motif
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
543 emulation for which it is set up.
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
544
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
545 Only the Motif 1.2 emulation seems to be stable enough in LessTif.
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
546 Lesstif 0.92-17's Motif 1.2 emulation seems to work okay on FreeBSD.
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
547 On GNU/Linux systems, lesstif-0.92.6 configured with "./configure
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
548 --enable-build-12 --enable-default-12" is reported to be the most
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
549 successful. The binary GNU/Linux package
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
550 lesstif-devel-0.92.0-1.i386.rpm was reported to have problems with
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
551 menu placement.
35646
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
552
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
553 On some systems, even with Motif 1.2 emulation, Emacs occasionally
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
554 locks up, grabbing all mouse and keyboard events. We still don't know
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
555 what causes these problems; they are not reproducible by Emacs
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
556 developers.
35646
a3e5066d2077 Document problems with LessTif.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35645
diff changeset
557
43868
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
558 * Known problems with the MS-Windows port of Emacs 21.2.
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
559
41613
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
560 Frames are not refreshed while the File or Font dialog or a pop-up menu
44929
26bf92d293b3 *** empty log message ***
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 44152
diff changeset
561 is displayed. This also means help text for pop-up menus is not
41613
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
562 displayed at all. This is because message handling under Windows is
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
563 synchronous, so we cannot handle repaint (or any other) messages while
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
564 waiting for a system function to return the result of the dialog or
6bc4823a332a Added note about display refresh while dialogs and pop-up menus are
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41481
diff changeset
565 pop-up menu interaction.
41180
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
566
44929
26bf92d293b3 *** empty log message ***
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 44152
diff changeset
567 Windows 95 and Windows NT up to version 4.0 do not support help text
26bf92d293b3 *** empty log message ***
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 44152
diff changeset
568 for menus. Help text is only available in later versions of Windows.
26bf92d293b3 *** empty log message ***
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 44152
diff changeset
569
41180
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
570 There are problems with display if mouse-tracking is enabled and the
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
571 mouse is moved off a frame, over another frame then back over the first
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
572 frame. A workaround is to click the left mouse button inside the frame
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
573 after moving back into it.
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
574
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
575 Some minor flickering still persists during mouse-tracking, although
cd7095561d3e Updated MS-Windows problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 40872
diff changeset
576 not as severely as in 21.1.
35729
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
577
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
578 Emacs can sometimes abort when non-ASCII text, possibly with null
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
579 characters, is copied and pasted into a buffer.
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
580
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
581 An inactive cursor remains in an active window after the Windows
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
582 Manager driven switch of the focus, until a key is pressed.
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
583
43868
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
584 Windows input methods are not recognized by Emacs (as of v21.2). Some
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
585 of these input methods cause the keyboard to send characters encoded
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
586 in the appropriate coding system (e.g., ISO 8859-1 for Latin-1
37510
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
587 characters, ISO 8859-8 for Hebrew characters, etc.). To make this
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
588 work, set the keyboard coding system to the appropriate value after
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
589 you activate the Windows input method. For example, if you activate
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
590 the Hebrew input method, type "C-x RET k iso-8859-8 RET". (Emacs
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
591 ought to recognize the Windows language-change event and set up the
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
592 appropriate keyboard encoding automatically, but it doesn't do that
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
593 yet.)
29ba8757d4dc Document problems with NTEmacs on Windows 2000, related to the
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37480
diff changeset
594
44111
3599777a5982 Removed fixed problems from MS-Windows port section
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43933
diff changeset
595 The %b specifier for format-time-string does not produce abbreviated
3599777a5982 Removed fixed problems from MS-Windows port section
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43933
diff changeset
596 month names with consistent widths for some locales on some versions
3599777a5982 Removed fixed problems from MS-Windows port section
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43933
diff changeset
597 of Windows. This is caused by a deficiency in the underlying system
3599777a5982 Removed fixed problems from MS-Windows port section
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43933
diff changeset
598 library function.
43868
aa8ab3ba14d1 Added note about format-time-string deficiencies on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 43696
diff changeset
599
36004
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
600 * The `configure' script doesn't find the jpeg library.
a77b9157dd49 Document problems with libjpeg unavailable as a shared library.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35907
diff changeset
601
46658
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
602 There are reports that this happens on some systems because the linker
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
603 by default only looks for shared libraries, but jpeg distribution by
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
604 default only installs a nonshared version of the library, `libjpeg.a'.
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
605
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
606 If this is the problem, you can configure the jpeg library with the
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
607 `--enable-shared' option and then rebuild libjpeg. This produces a
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
608 shared version of libjpeg, which you need to install. Finally, rerun
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
609 the Emacs configure script, which should now find the jpeg library.
ab6078ae4045 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45342
diff changeset
610 Alternatively, modify the generated src/Makefile to link the .a file
46787
6f3953a83c05 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 46780
diff changeset
611 explicitly, and edit src/config.h to define HAVE_JPEG.
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
612
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
613 * Building Emacs over NFS fails with ``Text file busy''.
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
614
36970
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
615 This was reported to happen when building Emacs on a GNU/Linux system
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
616 (RedHat Linux 6.2) using a build directory automounted from Solaris
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
617 (SunOS 5.6) file server, but it might not be limited to that
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
618 configuration alone. Presumably, the NFS server doesn't commit the
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
619 files' data to disk quickly enough, and the Emacs executable file is
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
620 left ``busy'' for several seconds after Emacs has finished dumping
9477128b4fad Say "RedHat Linux" instead of "RedHat GNU/Linux".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36969
diff changeset
621 itself. This causes the subsequent commands which invoke the dumped
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
622 Emacs executable to fail with the above message.
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
623
36451
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
624 In some of these cases, a time skew between the NFS server and the
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
625 machine where Emacs is built is detected and reported by GNU Make
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
626 (it says that some of the files have modification time in the future).
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
627 This might be a symptom of NFS-related problems.
0c82cdff9120 Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36450
diff changeset
628
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
629 If the NFS server runs on Solaris, apply the Solaris patch 105379-05
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
630 (Sunos 5.6: /kernel/misc/nfssrv patch). If that doesn't work, or if
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
631 you have a different version of the OS or the NFS server, you can
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
632 force the NFS server to use 1KB blocks, which was reported to fix the
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
633 problem albeit at a price of slowing down file I/O. You can force 1KB
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
634 blocks by specifying the "-o rsize=1024,wsize=1024" options to the
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
635 `mount' command, or by adding ",rsize=1024,wsize=1024" to the mount
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
636 options in the appropriate system configuration file, such as
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
637 `/etc/auto.home'.
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
638
36969
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
639 Alternatively, when Make fails due to this problem, you could wait for
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
640 a few seconds and then invoke Make again. In one particular case,
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
641 waiting for 10 or more seconds between the two Make invocations seemed
e6c28065a5f9 Minor wording changes in description of the Solaris NFS problems
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36813
diff changeset
642 to work around the problem.
36450
a5ae1f49b2ee Document the problems with "Text file busy" due to buggy NFS servers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36222
diff changeset
643
38410
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
644 Similar problems can happen if your machine NFS-mounts a directory
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
645 onto itself. Suppose the Emacs sources live in `/usr/local/src' and
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
646 you are working on the host called `marvin'. Then an entry in the
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
647 `/etc/fstab' file like the following is asking for trouble:
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
648
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
649 marvin:/usr/local/src /usr/local/src ...options.omitted...
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
650
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
651 The solution is to remove this line from `etc/fstab'.
8d7f5ed7deaa Mounting a volume onto itself might also produce "text file busy".
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38279
diff changeset
652
40618
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
653 * Emacs binary is not in executable format, and cannot be run.
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
654
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
655 This was reported to happen when Emacs is built in a directory mounted
52494
96d237d6be00 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
656 via NFS, for some combinations of NFS client and NFS server.
96d237d6be00 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
657 Usually, the file `emacs' produced in these cases is full of
40618
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
658 binary null characters, and the `file' utility says:
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
659
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
660 emacs: ASCII text, with no line terminators
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
661
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
662 We don't know what exactly causes this failure. A work-around is to
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
663 build Emacs in a directory on a local disk.
04c9ddfb2b2a Document problems with dumping on an NFS-mounted filesystem.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40537
diff changeset
664
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
665 * Accented ISO-8859-1 characters are displayed as | or _.
34721
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
666
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
667 Try other font set sizes (S-mouse-1). If the problem persists with
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
668 other sizes as well, your text is corrupted, probably through software
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
669 that is not 8-bit clean. If the problem goes away with another font
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
670 size, it's probably because some fonts pretend to be ISO-8859-1 fonts
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
671 when they are really ASCII fonts. In particular the schumacher-clean
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
672 fonts have this bug in some versions of X.
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
673
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
674 To see what glyphs are included in a font, use `xfd', like this:
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
675
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
676 xfd -fn -schumacher-clean-medium-r-normal--12-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
677
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
678 If this shows only ASCII glyphs, the font is indeed the source of the
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
679 problem.
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
680
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
681 The solution is to remove the corresponding lines from the appropriate
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
682 `fonts.alias' file, then run `mkfontdir' in that directory, and then run
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
683 `xset fp rehash'.
4a8980d062ad Document problems with ISO-8859 fonts which actually include only
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
684
34695
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
685 * Large file support is disabled on HP-UX. See the comments in
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
686 src/s/hpux10.h.
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
687
43116
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
688 * Crashes when displaying GIF images in Emacs built with version
34695
64dfbe3c76d5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34560
diff changeset
689 libungif-4.1.0 are resolved by using version libungif-4.1.0b1.
46677
86e8d59e2e49 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 46658
diff changeset
690 Configure checks for the correct version, but this problem could occur
86e8d59e2e49 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 46658
diff changeset
691 if a binary built against a shared libungif is run on a system with an
86e8d59e2e49 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 46658
diff changeset
692 older version.
43933
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
693
42841
53efbea4c58b Fix a typo.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 42821
diff changeset
694 * Font Lock displays portions of the buffer in incorrect faces.
39315
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
695
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
696 By far the most frequent cause of this is a parenthesis `(' or a brace
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
697 `{' in column zero. Font Lock assumes that such a paren is outside of
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
698 any comment or string. This is of course not true in general, but the
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
699 vast majority of well-formatted program source files don't have such
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
700 parens, and therefore this assumption is used to allow optimizations
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
701 in Font Lock's syntactical analysis. These optimizations avoid some
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
702 pathological cases where jit-lock, the Just-in-Time fontification
39315
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
703 introduced with Emacs 21.1, could significantly slow down scrolling
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
704 through the buffer, especially scrolling backwards, and also jumping
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
705 to the end of a very large buffer.
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
706
50825
e945bb200f5c No font-lock warning for parentheses in column zero in 21.3
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 50824
diff changeset
707 Beginning with version 21.4, a parenthesis or a brace in column zero
43389
7f7c01afd770 Clarify that the paren in column zero is highlighted only inside
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43304
diff changeset
708 is highlighted in bold-red face if it is inside a string or a comment,
7f7c01afd770 Clarify that the paren in column zero is highlighted only inside
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43304
diff changeset
709 to indicate that it could interfere with Font Lock (and also with
7f7c01afd770 Clarify that the paren in column zero is highlighted only inside
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43304
diff changeset
710 indentation) and should be moved or escaped with a backslash.
43230
a938ccc00d6e Tell about the parent-on-column-zero highlighting.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43116
diff changeset
711
39315
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
712 If you don't use large buffers, or have a very fast machine which
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
713 makes the delays insignificant, you can avoid the incorrect
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
714 fontification by setting the variable
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
715 `font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function' to a nil value. (This must
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
716 be done _after_ turning on Font Lock.)
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
717
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
718 Another alternative is to avoid a paren in column zero. For example,
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
719 in a Lisp string you could precede the paren with a backslash.
311556cdc15a Document Font Lock problems with parens in column zero.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39231
diff changeset
720
41893
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
721 * When running on KDE, colors or fonts are not as specified for Emacs,
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
722 or messed up.
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
723
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
724 For example, you could see background you set for Emacs only in the
41893
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
725 empty portions of the Emacs display, while characters have some other
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
726 background.
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
727
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
728 This happens because KDE's defaults apply its color and font
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
729 definitions even to applications that weren't compiled for KDE. The
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
730 solution is to uncheck the "Apply fonts and colors to non-KDE apps"
48284
b853608fb697 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 48174
diff changeset
731 option in Preferences->Look&Feel->Style (KDE 2). In KDE 3, this option
b853608fb697 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 48174
diff changeset
732 is in the "Colors" section, rather than "Style".
41893
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
733
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
734 Alternatively, if you do want the KDE defaults to apply to other
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
735 applications, but not to Emacs, you could modify the file `Emacs.ad'
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
736 (should be in the `/usr/share/apps/kdisplay/app-defaults/' directory)
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
737 so that it doesn't set the default background and foreground only for
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
738 Emacs. For example, make sure the following resources are either not
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
739 present or commented out:
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
740
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
741 Emacs.default.attributeForeground
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
742 Emacs.default.attributeBackground
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
743 Emacs*Foreground
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
744 Emacs*Background
79a843a71f03 Add an entry about fonts and colors problems on KDE.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41892
diff changeset
745
35729
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
746 * Interrupting Cygwin port of Bash from Emacs doesn't work.
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
747
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
748 Cygwin 1.x builds of the ported Bash cannot be interrupted from the
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
749 MS-Windows version of Emacs. This is due to some change in the Bash
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
750 port or in the Cygwin library which apparently make Bash ignore the
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
751 keyboard interrupt event sent by Emacs to Bash. (Older Cygwin ports
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
752 of Bash, up to b20.1, did receive SIGINT from Emacs.)
bc965ab08080 Document problems with the MS-Windows port of v21.1 and with
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35677
diff changeset
753
43933
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
754 * Dired is very slow.
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
755
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
756 This could happen if invocation of the `df' program takes a long
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
757 time. Possible reasons for this include:
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
758
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
759 - ClearCase mounted filesystems (VOBs) that sometimes make `df'
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
760 response time extremely slow (dozens of seconds);
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
761
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
762 - slow automounters on some old versions of Unix;
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
763
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
764 - slow operation of some versions of `df'.
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
765
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
766 To work around the problem, you could either (a) set the variable
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
767 `directory-free-space-program' to nil, and thus prevent Emacs from
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
768 invoking `df'; (b) use `df' from the GNU Fileutils package; or
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
769 (c) use CVS, which is Free Software, instead of ClearCase.
3147736a801d Document problems with `df' slowing down Dired.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43868
diff changeset
770
39231
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
771 * Accessing remote files with ange-ftp hangs the MS-Windows version of Emacs.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
772
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
773 If the FTP client is the Cygwin port of GNU `ftp', this appears to be
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
774 due to some bug in the Cygwin DLL or some incompatibility between it
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
775 and the implementation of asynchronous subprocesses in the Windows
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
776 port of Emacs. Specifically, some parts of the FTP server responses
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
777 are not flushed out, apparently due to buffering issues, which
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
778 confuses ange-ftp.
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
779
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
780 The solution is to downgrade to an older version of the Cygwin DLL
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
781 (version 1.3.2 was reported to solve the problem), or use the stock
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
782 Windows FTP client, usually found in the `C:\WINDOWS' or 'C:\WINNT'
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
783 directory. To force ange-ftp use the stock Windows client, set the
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
784 variable `ange-ftp-ftp-program-name' to the absolute file name of the
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
785 client's executable. For example:
39231
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
786
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
787 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-name "c:/windows/ftp.exe")
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
788
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
789 If you want to stick with the Cygwin FTP client, you can work around
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
790 this problem by putting this in your `.emacs' file:
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
791
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
792 (setq ange-ftp-ftp-program-args '("-i" "-n" "-g" "-v" "--prompt" "")
a3c2d52350d6 Document problems with ange-ftp in the Windows port and the Cygwin FTP client.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39069
diff changeset
793
46677
86e8d59e2e49 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 46658
diff changeset
794 * Versions of the W3 package released before Emacs 21.1 don't run
86e8d59e2e49 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 46658
diff changeset
795 under Emacs 21. This fixed in W3 version 4.0pre.47.
35152
320f1445907b *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35139
diff changeset
796
34494
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
797 * On AIX, if linking fails because libXbsd isn't found, check if you
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
798 are compiling with the system's `cc' and CFLAGS containing `-O5'. If
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
799 so, you have hit a compiler bug. Please make sure to re-configure
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
800 Emacs so that it isn't compiled with `-O5'.
c9772e95b9c1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 34387
diff changeset
801
42228
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
802 * Compiling on AIX 4.3.x or 4.4 fails.
42229
0340f1accfdf Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42228
diff changeset
803
42233
50052f8ef824 Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42229
diff changeset
804 This could happen if you use /bin/c89 as your compiler, instead of
42228
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
805 the default `cc'. /bin/c89 treats certain warnings, such as benign
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
806 redefinitions of macros, as errors, and fails the build. A solution
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
807 is to use the default compiler `cc'.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
808
43304
f32c4ea712c8 Fixes from Dave Love for W3 and PSGML entries.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 43275
diff changeset
809 * Old versions of the PSGML package use the obsolete variables
34387
30fe602d7443 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 34001
diff changeset
810 `before-change-function' and `after-change-function', which are no
42667
d397806da81a Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42618
diff changeset
811 longer used by Emacs. Please use PSGML 1.2.3 or later.
41248
74f8ac2c0480 Re-add section "TeX'ing the Calc manual fails".
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41247
diff changeset
812
43696
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
813 * PSGML conflicts with sgml-mode.
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
814
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
815 PSGML package uses the same names of some variables (like keymap)
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
816 as built-in sgml-mode.el because it was created as a replacement
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
817 of that package. The conflict will be shown if you load
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
818 sgml-mode.el before psgml.el. E.g. this could happen if you edit
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
819 HTML page and then start to work with SGML or XML file. html-mode
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
820 (from sgml-mode.el) is used for HTML file and loading of psgml.el
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
821 (for sgml-mode or xml-mode) will cause an error.
4f4870cb475a Mention psgml possible problems.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 43629
diff changeset
822
42785
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
823 * The LDAP support rely on ldapsearch program from OpenLDAP version 2.
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
824
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
825 It can fail to work with ldapsearch program from OpenLDAP version 1.
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
826 Version 1 of OpenLDAP is now deprecated. If you are still using it,
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
827 please upgrade to version 2. As a temporary workaround, remove
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
828 argument "-x" from the variable `ldap-ldapsearch-args'.
3ff0fcbfdfa9 Mention possible problems with ldapsearch from OpenLDAP version 1.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 42759
diff changeset
829
36112
1ddf9f48dc2f Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36004
diff changeset
830 * The `oc-unicode' package doesn't work with Emacs 21.
1ddf9f48dc2f Document problems with oc-unicode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36004
diff changeset
831
36813
fcca57f520e5 *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36550
diff changeset
832 This package tries to define more private charsets than there are free
51132
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50825
diff changeset
833 slots now. The current built-in Unicode support is actually more
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50825
diff changeset
834 flexible. (Use option `utf-translate-cjk-mode' if you need CJK
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50825
diff changeset
835 support.) Files encoded as emacs-mule using oc-unicode aren't
cd3aedd0c69b utf bits. useXIM.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50825
diff changeset
836 generally read correctly by Emacs 21.
35645
141f70353995 Add two items with solutions for Calc problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35575
diff changeset
837
39463
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
838 * Using epop3.el package causes Emacs to signal an error.
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
839
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
840 The error message might be something like this:
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
841
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
842 "Lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth"
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
843
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
844 This happens because epop3 redefines the function gethash, which is a
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
845 built-in primitive beginning with Emacs 21.1. We don't have a patch
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
846 for epop3 that fixes this, but perhaps a newer version of epop3
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
847 corrects that.
6381cf3c37bd Document the problem with epop3's redefinition of gethash.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39348
diff changeset
848
42228
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
849 * ps-print commands fail to find prologue files ps-prin*.ps.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
850
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
851 This can happen if you use an old version of X-Symbol package: it
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
852 defines compatibility functions which trick ps-print into thinking it
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
853 runs in XEmacs, and look for the prologue files in a wrong directory.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
854
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
855 The solution is to upgrade X-Symbol to a later version.
b968543600c1 Document problems with AIX's /bin/c89 compiler and with old versions
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42167
diff changeset
856
51694
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
857 * lpr commands don't work on MS-Windows with some cheap printers.
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
858
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
859 This problem may also strike other platforms, but the solution is
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
860 likely to be a global one, and not Emacs specific.
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
861
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
862 Many cheap inkjet, and even some cheap laser printers, do not
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
863 print plain text anymore, they will only print through graphical
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
864 printer drivers. A workaround on MS-Windows is to use Windows' basic
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
865 built in editor to print (this is possibly the only useful purpose it
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
866 has):
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
867
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
868 (setq printer-name "") ;; notepad takes the default
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
869 (setq lpr-command "notepad") ;; notepad
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
870 (setq lpr-switches nil) ;; not needed
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
871 (setq lpr-printer-switch "/P") ;; run notepad as batch printer
b819086c2c6a Add workaround for "Windows only" printers
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51560
diff changeset
872
33964
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
873 * On systems with shared libraries you might encounter run-time errors
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
874 from the dynamic linker telling you that it is unable to find some
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
875 shared libraries, for instance those for Xaw3d or image support.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
876 These errors mean Emacs has been linked with a library whose shared
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
877 library is not in the default search path of the dynamic linker.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
878
40496
32b7ea7d8293 Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40488
diff changeset
879 Similar problems could prevent Emacs from building, since the build
32b7ea7d8293 Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40488
diff changeset
880 process invokes Emacs several times.
32b7ea7d8293 Clarify that problems with shared libraries can also happen during the build.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40488
diff changeset
881
33964
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
882 On many systems, it is possible to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
883 environment to specify additional directories where shared libraries
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
884 can be found.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
885
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
886 Other systems allow to set LD_RUN_PATH in a similar way, but before
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
887 Emacs is linked. With LD_RUN_PATH set, the linker will include a
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
888 specified run-time search path in the executable.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
889
42913
9e0a0017c70d Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42906
diff changeset
890 On some systems, Emacs can crash due to problems with dynamic
42906
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
891 linking. Specifically, on SGI Irix 6.5, crashes were reported with
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
892 backtraces like this:
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
893
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
894 (dbx) where
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
895 0 strcmp(0xf49239d, 0x4031184, 0x40302b4, 0x12, 0xf0000000, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2) ["/xlv22/ficus-jan23/work/irix/lib/libc/libc_n32_M3_ns/strings/strcmp.s":35, 0xfb7e480]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
896 1 general_find_symbol(0xf49239d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf0000000, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
897 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld.c":2140, 0xfb65a98]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
898 2 resolve_symbol(0xf49239d, 0x4031184, 0x0, 0xfbdd438, 0x0, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
899 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld.c":1947, 0xfb657e4]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
900 3 lazy_text_resolve(0xd18, 0x1a3, 0x40302b4, 0x12, 0xf0000000, 0xf4923aa, 0x0, 0x492ddb2)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
901 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld.c":997, 0xfb64d44]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
902 4 _rld_text_resolve(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
903 ["/comp2/mtibuild/v73/workarea/v7.3/rld/rld_bridge.s":175, 0xfb6032c]
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
904
42913
9e0a0017c70d Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42906
diff changeset
905 (`rld' is the dynamic linker.) We don't know yet why this
9e0a0017c70d Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 42906
diff changeset
906 happens, but setting the environment variable LD_BIND_NOW to 1 (which
42906
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
907 forces the dynamic linker to bind all shared objects early on) seems
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
908 to work around the problem.
522d55d73e2e Document crashes on Irix due to some problem with `rld'.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42900
diff changeset
909
33964
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
910 Please refer to the documentation of your dynamic linker for details.
686023ece47f *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33788
diff changeset
911
33788
6388939477a4 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33614
diff changeset
912 * On Solaris 2.7, building Emacs with WorkShop Compilers 5.0 98/12/15
34001
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
913 C 5.0 failed, apparently with non-default CFLAGS, most probably due to
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
914 compiler bugs. Using Sun Solaris 2.7 Sun WorkShop 6 update 1 C
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
915 release was reported to work without problems. It worked OK on
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
916 another system with Solaris 8 using apparently the same 5.0 compiler
fc9ba8a24dde *** empty log message ***
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 33964
diff changeset
917 and the default CFLAGS.
33788
6388939477a4 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 33614
diff changeset
918
38061
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
919 * Compiling syntax.c with the OPENSTEP 4.2 compiler gcc 2.7.2.1 fails.
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
920
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
921 The compiler was reported to crash while compiling syntax.c with the
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
922 following message:
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
923
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
924 cc: Internal compiler error: program cc1obj got fatal signal 11
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
925
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
926 To work around this, replace the macros UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD,
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
927 INC_BOTH, and INC_FROM with functions. To this end, first define 3
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
928 functions, one each for every macro. Here's an example:
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
929
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
930 static int update_syntax_table_forward(int from)
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
931 {
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
932 return(UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD(from));
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
933 }/*update_syntax_table_forward*/
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
934
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
935 Then replace all references to UPDATE_SYNTAX_TABLE_FORWARD in syntax.c
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
936 with a call to the function update_syntax_table_forward.
bef7906aca9a Document problems with OPENSTEP's gcc. Provide a work-around.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38058
diff changeset
937
39464
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
938 * Emacs fails to start, complaining about missing fonts.
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
939
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
940 A typical error message might be something like
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
941
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
942 No fonts match `-*-fixed-medium-r-*--6-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1'
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
943
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
944 This happens because some X resource specifies a bad font family for
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
945 Emacs to use. The possible places where this specification might be
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
946 are:
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
947
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
948 - in your ~/.Xdefaults file
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
949
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
950 - client-side X resource file, such as ~/Emacs or
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
951 /usr/X11R6/lib/app-defaults/Emacs or
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
952 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
953
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
954 One of these files might have bad or malformed specification of a
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
955 fontset that Emacs should use. To fix the problem, you need to find
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
956 the problematic line(s) and correct them.
b1091e5046d0 Document problems with bad specifications of the default fontset.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39463
diff changeset
957
38135
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
958 * Emacs 20 and later fails to load Lisp files at startup.
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
959
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
960 The typical error message might be like this:
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
961
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
962 "Cannot open load file: fontset"
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
963
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
964 This could happen if you compress the file lisp/subdirs.el. That file
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
965 tells Emacs what are the directories where it should look for Lisp
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
966 files. Emacs cannot work with subdirs.el compressed, since the
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
967 Auto-compress mode it needs for this will not be loaded until later,
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
968 when your .emacs file is processed. (The package `fontset.el' is
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
969 required to set up fonts used to display text on window systems, and
44152
cd705768cbe9 Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 44111
diff changeset
970 it's loaded very early in the startup procedure.)
38135
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
971
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
972 Similarly, any other .el file for which there's no corresponding .elc
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
973 file could fail to load if it is compressed.
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
974
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
975 The solution is to uncompress all .el files which don't have a .elc
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
976 file.
f4830f2d181b Document problems with compressed subdirs.el.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38061
diff changeset
977
41697
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
978 Another possible reason for such failures is stale *.elc files
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
979 lurking somewhere on your load-path. The following command will
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
980 print any duplicate Lisp files that are present in load-path:
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
981
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
982 emacs -q -batch -f list-load-path-shadows
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
983
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
984 If this command prints any file names, some of these files are stale,
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
985 and should be deleted or their directories removed from your
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
986 load-path.
48f16a4dc7fe Another reason for failures related to fontset.elc.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41613
diff changeset
987
41793
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
988 * Emacs prints an error at startup after upgrading from an earlier version.
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
989
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
990 An example of such an error is:
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
991
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
992 x-complement-fontset-spec: "Wrong type argument: stringp, nil"
41793
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
993
53530
eff208c6f20a Fix minor error.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52985
diff changeset
994 This can be another symptom of stale *.elc files in your load-path.
41793
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
995 The following command will print any duplicate Lisp files that are
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
996 present in load-path:
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
997
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
998 emacs -q -batch -f list-load-path-shadows
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
999
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
1000 If this command prints any file names, some of these files are stale,
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
1001 and should be deleted or their directories removed from your
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
1002 load-path.
1adf81b0d0e4 Added stale load-path problems.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 41697
diff changeset
1003
37633
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1004 * Attempting to visit remote files via ange-ftp fails.
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1005
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1006 If the error message is "ange-ftp-file-modtime: Specified time is not
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1007 representable", then this could happen when `lukemftp' is used as the
41365
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
1008 ftp client. This was reported to happen on Debian GNU/Linux, kernel
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
1009 version 2.4.3, with `lukemftp' 1.5-5, but might happen on other
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
1010 systems as well. To avoid this problem, switch to using the standard
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
1011 ftp client. On a Debian system, type
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
1012
0b508d916f80 Remove already applied calc info patches. Clarify that there is no
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 41319
diff changeset
1013 update-alternatives --config ftp
37633
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1014
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1015 and then choose /usr/bin/netkit-ftp.
fa0afa395c91 Document problems with lukemftp.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37510
diff changeset
1016
38919
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1017 * Antivirus software interacts badly with the MS-Windows version of Emacs.
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1018
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1019 The usual manifestation of these problems is that subprocesses don't
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1020 work or even wedge the entire system. In particular, "M-x shell RET"
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1021 was reported to fail to work. But other commands also sometimes don't
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1022 work when an antivirus package is installed.
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1023
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1024 The solution is to switch the antivirus software to a less aggressive
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1025 mode (e.g., disable the ``auto-protect'' feature), or even uninstall
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1026 or disable it entirely.
047a58ae4054 Document the problems with MS-Windows antivirus problems.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38914
diff changeset
1027
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1028 * On MS-Windows 95/98/ME, subprocesses do not terminate properly.
33614
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
1029
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
1030 This is a limitation of the Operating System, and can cause problems
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
1031 when shutting down Windows. Ensure that all subprocesses are exited
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
1032 cleanly before exiting Emacs. For more details, see the FAQ at
42167
7d43b2a3529d Update location of Windows Emacs FAQ.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41893
diff changeset
1033 http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/.
33614
9c067a999061 Added note about subprocesses on Windows 9x.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 33455
diff changeset
1034
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1035 * MS-Windows 95/98/ME crashes when Emacs invokes non-existent programs.
42821
449c8f0630dd Wording changes suggested by Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42792
diff changeset
1036
449c8f0630dd Wording changes suggested by Richard Stallman.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42792
diff changeset
1037 When a program you are trying to run is not found on the PATH,
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1038 Windows might respond by crashing or locking up your system. In
42792
ff6514dbd1ce Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42789
diff changeset
1039 particular, this has been reported when trying to compile a Java
42854
ce3a2be6003b Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42841
diff changeset
1040 program in JDEE when javac.exe is installed, but not on the system
42792
ff6514dbd1ce Fix a typo.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42789
diff changeset
1041 PATH.
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1042
51560
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1043 * Pressing the mouse button on MS-Windows does not give a mouse-2 event.
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1044
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1045 This is usually a problem with the mouse driver. Because most Windows
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1046 programs do not do anything useful with the middle mouse button, many
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1047 mouse drivers allow you to define the wheel press to do something
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1048 different. Some drivers do not even have the option to generate a
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1049 middle button press. In such cases, setting the wheel press to
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1050 "scroll" sometimes works if you press the button twice. Trying a
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1051 generic mouse driver might help.
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1052
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1053 * Scrolling the mouse wheel on MS-Windows always scrolls the top window.
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1054
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1055 This is another common problem with mouse drivers. Instead of
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1056 generating scroll events, some mouse drivers try to fake scroll bar
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1057 movement. But they are not intelligent enough to handle multiple
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1058 scroll bars within a frame. Trying a generic mouse driver might help.
12371b18ce00 Documented Mouse wheel problems on MS-Windows.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 51316
diff changeset
1059
33455
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
1060 * Mail sent through Microsoft Exchange in some encodings appears to be
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
1061 mangled and is not seen correctly in Rmail or Gnus. We don't know
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
1062 exactly what happens, but it isn't an Emacs problem in cases we've
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
1063 seen.
f100c284e81e Exchange mail mangling.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31514
diff changeset
1064
38580
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1065 * After upgrading to a newer version of Emacs, the Meta key stops working.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1066
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1067 This was reported to happen on a GNU/Linux system distributed by
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1068 Mandrake. The reason is that the previous version of Emacs was
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1069 modified by Mandrake to make the Alt key act as the Meta key, on a
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1070 keyboard where the Windows key is the one which produces the Meta
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1071 modifier. A user who started using a newer version of Emacs, which
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1072 was not hacked by Mandrake, expected the Alt key to continue to act as
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1073 Meta, and was astonished when that didn't happen.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1074
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1075 The solution is to find out what key on your keyboard produces the Meta
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1076 modifier, and use that key instead. Try all of the keys to the left
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1077 and to the right of the space bar, together with the `x' key, and see
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1078 which combination produces "M-x" in the echo area. You can also use
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1079 the `xmodmap' utility to show all the keys which produce a Meta
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1080 modifier:
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1081
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1082 xmodmap -pk | egrep -i "meta|alt"
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1083
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1084 A more convenient way of finding out which keys produce a Meta modifier
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1085 is to use the `xkbprint' utility, if it's available on your system:
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1086
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1087 xkbprint 0:0 /tmp/k.ps
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1088
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1089 This produces a PostScript file `/tmp/k.ps' with a picture of your
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1090 keyboard; printing that file on a PostScript printer will show what
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1091 keys can serve as Meta.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1092
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1093 The `xkeycaps' also shows a visual representation of the current
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1094 keyboard settings. It also allows to modify them.
446aa2cd256e More information about how to find the Meta keys.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38558
diff changeset
1095
31514
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1096 * On OSF/Dec Unix/Tru64/<whatever it is this year> under X locally or
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1097 remotely, M-SPC acts as a `compose' key with strange results. See
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1098 keyboard(5).
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1099
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1100 Changing Alt_L to Meta_L fixes it:
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1101 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_L = Meta_L Alt_L'
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1102 % xmodmap -e 'keysym Alt_R = Meta_R Alt_R'
31514
2c900086fb10 OSF M-SPC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 31378
diff changeset
1103
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1104 * Error "conflicting types for `initstate'" compiling with GCC on Irix 6.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1105
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1106 Install GCC 2.95 or a newer version, and this problem should go away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1107 It is possible that this problem results from upgrading the operating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1108 system without reinstalling GCC; so you could also try reinstalling
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1109 the same version of GCC, and telling us whether that fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1110
39466
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1111 * Emacs dumps core on Solaris in function IMCheckWindow.
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1112
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1113 This was reported to happen when Emacs runs with more than one frame,
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1114 and one of them is closed, either with "C-x 5 0" or from the window
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1115 manager.
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1116
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1117 This bug was reported to Sun as
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1118
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1119 Gtk apps dump core in ximlocal.so.2:IMCheckIMWindow()
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1120 Bug Reports: 4463537
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1121
39467
7d3bfda9bf1d Fix last change.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39466
diff changeset
1122 Installing Solaris 8 patch 108773-12 for Sparc and 108774-12 for x86
39466
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1123 reportedly fixes the bug, which appears to be inside the shared
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1124 library xiiimp.so.
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1125
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1126 Alternatively, you can configure Emacs with `--with-xim=no' to prevent
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1127 the core dump, but will loose X input method support, of course. (You
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1128 can use Emacs's own input methods instead, if you install Leim.)
580933cf6f05 Move the section aboiut XIMs on Solaris 8.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 39465
diff changeset
1129
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1130 * On Solaris 7, Emacs gets a segmentation fault when starting up using X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1131
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1132 This results from Sun patch 107058-01 (SunOS 5.7: Patch for
26664
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1133 assembler) if you use GCC version 2.7 or later.
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1134 To work around it, either install patch 106950-03 or later,
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1135 or uninstall patch 107058-01, or install the GNU Binutils.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1136 Then recompile Emacs, and it should work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1137
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1138 * With X11R6.4, public-patch-3, Emacs crashes at startup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1139
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1140 Reportedly this patch in X fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1141
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1142 --- xc/lib/X11/imInt.c~ Wed Jun 30 13:31:56 1999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1143 +++ xc/lib/X11/imInt.c Thu Jul 1 15:10:27 1999
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1144 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1145 -/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1146 +/* $TOG: imInt.c /main/5 1998/05/30 21:11:16 kaleb $ */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1147 /******************************************************************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1148
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1149 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 by FUJITSU LIMITED
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1150 @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1151 _XimMakeImName(lcd)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1152 XLCd lcd;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1153 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1154 - char* begin;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 - char* end;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1156 + char* begin = NULL;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1157 + char* end = NULL;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1158 char* ret;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1159 int i = 0;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1160 char* ximmodifier = XIMMODIFIER;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 @@ -182,7 +182,11 @@
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1162 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1163 ret = Xmalloc(end - begin + 2);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 if (ret != NULL) {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1165 - (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1166 + if (begin != NULL) {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1167 + (void)strncpy(ret, begin, end - begin + 1);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1168 + } else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 + ret[0] = '\0';
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1170 + }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 ret[end - begin + 1] = '\0';
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1173 return ret;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 * Emacs crashes on Irix 6.5 on the SGI R10K, when compiled with GCC.
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1177
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 This seems to be fixed in GCC 2.95.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 * Emacs crashes in utmpname on Irix 5.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1181
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1182 This problem is fixed in Patch 3175 for Irix 5.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183 It is also fixed in Irix versions 6.2 and up.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1184
34880
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1185 * The S-C-t key combination doesn't get passed to Emacs on X.
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1186
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1187 This happens because some X configurations assign the Ctrl-Shift-t
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1188 combination the same meaning as the Multi_key. The offending
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1189 definition is in the file `...lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose'; there
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1190 might be other similar combinations which are grabbed by X for similar
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1191 purposes.
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1192
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1193 We think that this can be countermanded with the `xmodmap' utility, if
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1194 you want to be able to bind one of these key sequences within Emacs.
40a2c6e62cee Document the problems with S-C-t on X.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34721
diff changeset
1195
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 * On Solaris, CTRL-t is ignored by Emacs when you use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 the fr.ISO-8859-15 locale (and maybe other related locales).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1198
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199 You can fix this by editing the file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1200
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1201 /usr/openwin/lib/locale/iso8859-15/Compose
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1202
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1203 Near the bottom there is a line that reads:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 Ctrl<t> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1207 that should read:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209 Ctrl<T> <quotedbl> <Y> : "\276" threequarters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 Note the lower case <t>. Changing this line should make C-t work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 * Emacs on Digital Unix 4.0 fails to build, giving error message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214 Invalid dimension for the charset-ID 160
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 This is due to a bug or an installation problem in GCC 2.8.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 Installing a more recent version of GCC fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1218
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1219 * Buffers from `with-output-to-temp-buffer' get set up in Help mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 Changes in Emacs 20.4 to the hooks used by that function cause
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1222 problems for some packages, specifically BBDB. See the function's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1223 documentation for the hooks involved. BBDB 2.00.06 fixes the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 * Under X, C-v and/or other keys don't work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 These may have been intercepted by your window manager. In
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1228 particular, AfterStep 1.6 is reported to steal C-v in its default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1229 configuration. Various Meta keys are also likely to be taken by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1230 configuration of the `feel'. See the WM's documentation for how to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1231 change this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1232
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1233 * When using Exceed, fonts sometimes appear too tall.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1234
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1235 When the display is set to an Exceed X-server and fonts are specified
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236 (either explicitly with the -fn option or implicitly with X resources)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 then the fonts may appear "too tall". The actual character sizes are
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1238 correct but there is too much vertical spacing between rows, which
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1239 gives the appearance of "double spacing".
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240
43116
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1241 To prevent this, turn off the Exceed's "automatic font substitution"
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 feature (in the font part of the configuration window).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244 * Failure in unexec while dumping emacs on Digital Unix 4.0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 This problem manifests itself as an error message
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248 unexec: Bad address, writing data section to ...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1250 The user suspects that this happened because his X libraries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1251 were built for an older system version,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1252
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1253 ./configure --x-includes=/usr/include --x-libraries=/usr/shlib
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1254
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1255 made the problem go away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1256
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257 * No visible display on mips-sgi-irix6.2 when compiling with GCC 2.8.1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1258
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1259 This problem went away after installing the latest IRIX patches
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1260 as of 8 Dec 1998.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1261
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262 The same problem has been reported on Irix 6.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 * As of version 20.4, Emacs doesn't work properly if configured for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1265 the Motif toolkit and linked against the free LessTif library. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1266 next Emacs release is expected to work with LessTif.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 * Emacs gives the error, Couldn't find per display information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270 This can result if the X server runs out of memory because Emacs uses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 a large number of fonts. On systems where this happens, C-h h is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 likely to cause it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1273
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1274 We do not know of a way to prevent the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1275
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276 * Emacs makes HPUX 11.0 crash.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 This is a bug in HPUX; HPUX patch PHKL_16260 is said to fix it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280 * Emacs crashes during dumping on the HPPA machine (HPUX 10.20).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1281
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 This seems to be due to a GCC bug; it is fixed in GCC 2.8.1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 * The Hyperbole package causes *Help* buffers not to be displayed in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285 Help mode due to setting `temp-buffer-show-hook' rather than using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 `add-hook'. Using `(add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 'help-mode-maybe)' after loading Hyperbole should fix this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 * Versions of the PSGML package earlier than 1.0.3 (stable) or 1.1.2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 (alpha) fail to parse DTD files correctly in Emacs 20.3 and later.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1291 Here is a patch for psgml-parse.el from PSGML 1.0.1 and, probably,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1292 earlier versions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1293
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1294 --- psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:18:18 1.1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1295 +++ psgml-parse.el 1998/08/21 19:20:00
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1296 @@ -2383,7 +2383,7 @@ (defun sgml-push-to-entity (entity &opti
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1297 (setq sgml-buffer-parse-state nil))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1298 (cond
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1299 ((stringp entity) ; a file name
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1300 - (save-excursion (insert-file-contents entity))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1301 + (insert-file-contents entity)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1302 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory entity)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 ((consp (sgml-entity-text entity)) ; external id?
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 (let* ((extid (sgml-entity-text entity))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305
35907
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1306 * Emacs 21 freezes when visiting a TeX file with AUC TeX installed.
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1307
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1308 Emacs 21 needs version 10 or later of AUC TeX; upgrading should solve
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1309 these problems.
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1310
41319
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1311 * No colors in AUC TeX with Emacs 21.
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1312
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1313 Upgrade to AUC TeX version 10 or later, and make sure it is
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1314 byte-compiled with Emacs 21.
e6b8eb3755a7 What to do when AUC TeX don't fontify.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41248
diff changeset
1315
35907
1dc1345e8325 Document problems with AUC TeX and Emacs 21.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 35871
diff changeset
1316 * Running TeX from AUC TeX package with Emacs 20.3 gives a Lisp error
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1317 about a read-only tex output buffer.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1318
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1319 This problem appeared for AUC TeX version 9.9j and some earlier
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1320 versions. Here is a patch for the file tex-buf.el in the AUC TeX
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1321 package.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1322
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1323 diff -c auctex/tex-buf.el~ auctex/tex-buf.el
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1324 *** auctex/tex-buf.el~ Wed Jul 29 18:35:32 1998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1325 --- auctex/tex-buf.el Sat Sep 5 15:20:38 1998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1326 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1327 *** 545,551 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1328 (dir (TeX-master-directory)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1329 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1330 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1331 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1332 (set-buffer buffer)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1333 (if dir (cd dir))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1334 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1335 - --- 545,552 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1336 (dir (TeX-master-directory)))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1337 (TeX-process-check file) ; Check that no process is running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1338 (setq TeX-command-buffer (current-buffer))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1339 ! (let (temp-buffer-show-function temp-buffer-show-hook)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 ! (with-output-to-temp-buffer buffer))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 (set-buffer buffer)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342 (if dir (cd dir))
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1343 (insert "Running `" name "' on `" file "' with ``" command "''\n")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1344
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1345 * On Irix 6.3, substituting environment variables in file names
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346 in the minibuffer gives peculiar error messages such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1348 Substituting nonexistent environment variable ""
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 This is not an Emacs bug; it is caused by something in SGI patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 003082 August 11, 1998.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 * After a while, Emacs slips into unibyte mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355 The VM mail package, which is not part of Emacs, sometimes does
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1356 (standard-display-european t)
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1357 That should be changed to
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1358 (standard-display-european 1 t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1359
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1360 * Installing Emacs gets an error running `install-info'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1361
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1362 You need to install a recent version of Texinfo; that package
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1363 supplies the `install-info' command.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1364
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1365 * Emacs does not recognize the AltGr key, on HPUX.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1366
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1367 To fix this, set up a file ~/.dt/sessions/sessionetc with executable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1368 rights, containing this text:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1369
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1370 --------------------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1371 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1372 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1373 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1374 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1375
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1376 xmodmap - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1377 clear mod1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1378 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1379 add mod1 = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1380 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1381 add mod2 = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1382 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1383 --------------------------------
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1384
38058
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1385 * Emacs hangs on KDE when a large portion of text is killed.
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1386
38279
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1387 This is caused by a bug in the KDE applet `klipper' which periodically
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1388 requests the X clipboard contents from applications. Early versions
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1389 of klipper don't implement the ICCM protocol for large selections,
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1390 which leads to Emacs being flooded with selection requests. After a
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1391 while, Emacs will print a message:
38058
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1392
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1393 Timed out waiting for property-notify event
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1394
38279
1ded478b3fda Clarify what's the problem with KDE's klipper applet.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 38277
diff changeset
1395 A workaround is to not use `klipper'.
38058
647c8404a670 Document problems with KDE's klipper.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38054
diff changeset
1396
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1397 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP for MS-DOS/MS-Windows cannot access files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1398 in the directory with the special name `dev' under the root of any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1399 drive, e.g. `c:/dev'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1400
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1401 This is an unfortunate side-effect of the support for Unix-style
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1402 device names such as /dev/null in the DJGPP runtime library. A
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1403 work-around is to rename the problem directory to another name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1404
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1405 * M-SPC seems to be ignored as input.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1406
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1407 See if your X server is set up to use this as a command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1408 for character composition.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1409
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1410 * Emacs startup on GNU/Linux systems (and possibly other systems) is slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1411
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1412 This can happen if the system is misconfigured and Emacs can't get the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1413 full qualified domain name, FQDN. You should have your FQDN in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1414 /etc/hosts file, something like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1415
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1416 127.0.0.1 localhost
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1417 129.187.137.82 nuc04.t30.physik.tu-muenchen.de nuc04
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1418
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1419 The way to set this up may vary on non-GNU systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1420
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1421 * Garbled display on non-X terminals when Emacs runs on Digital Unix 4.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1423 So far it appears that running `tset' triggers this problem (when TERM
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1424 is vt100, at least). If you do not run `tset', then Emacs displays
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1425 properly. If someone can tell us precisely which effect of running
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1426 `tset' actually causes the problem, we may be able to implement a fix
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1427 in Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1428
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1429 * When you run Ispell from Emacs, it reports a "misalignment" error.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1430
38026
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1431 This can happen if you compiled the Ispell program to use ASCII
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1432 characters only and then try to use it from Emacs with non-ASCII
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1433 characters, like Latin-1. The solution is to recompile Ispell with
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1434 support for 8-bit characters.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1435
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1436 To see whether your Ispell program supports 8-bit characters, type
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1437 this at your shell's prompt:
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1438
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1439 ispell -vv
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1440
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1441 and look in the output for the string "NO8BIT". If Ispell says
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1442 "!NO8BIT (8BIT)", your speller supports 8-bit characters; otherwise it
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1443 does not.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1444
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1445 To rebuild Ispell with 8-bit character support, edit the local.h file
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1446 in the Ispell distribution and make sure it does _not_ define NO8BIT.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1447 Then rebuild the speller.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1448
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1449 Another possible cause for "misalignment" error messages is that the
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1450 version of Ispell installed on your machine is old. Upgrade.
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1451
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1452 Yet another possibility is that you are trying to spell-check a word
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1453 in a language that doesn't fit the dictionary you choose for use by
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1454 Ispell. (Ispell can only spell-check one language at a time, because
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1455 it uses a single dictionary.) Make sure that the text you are
ad9617225b8d Clarify the causes for "misalignment" error messages in Ispell.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38012
diff changeset
1456 spelling and the dictionary used by Ispell conform to each other.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1457
46919
69c58f2f2634 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 46787
diff changeset
1458 If your spell-checking program is Aspell, it has been reported that if
69c58f2f2634 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 46787
diff changeset
1459 you have a personal configuration file (normally ~/.aspell.conf), it
69c58f2f2634 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 46787
diff changeset
1460 can cause this error. Remove that file, execute `ispell-kill-ispell'
69c58f2f2634 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 46787
diff changeset
1461 in Emacs, and then try spell-checking again.
69c58f2f2634 *** empty log message ***
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 46787
diff changeset
1462
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1463 * On Linux-based GNU systems using libc versions 5.4.19 through
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1464 5.4.22, Emacs crashes at startup with a segmentation fault.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1465
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1466 This problem happens if libc defines the symbol __malloc_initialized.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1467 One known solution is to upgrade to a newer libc version. 5.4.33 is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1468 known to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1469
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1470 * On MS-Windows, you cannot use the right-hand ALT key and the left-hand
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1471 CTRL key together to type a Control-Meta character.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1472
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1473 This is a consequence of a misfeature beyond Emacs's control.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1474
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1475 Under Windows, the AltGr key on international keyboards generates key
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1476 events with the modifiers Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl. Since Emacs cannot
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1477 distinguish AltGr from an explicit Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1478 combination, whenever it sees Right-Alt and Left-Ctrl it assumes that
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1479 AltGr has been pressed. The variable `w32-recognize-altgr' can be set
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1480 to nil to tell Emacs that AltGr is really Ctrl and Alt.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1481
45083
67007e5c6b03 Advise not to use Exceed 6.1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44929
diff changeset
1482 * Emacs crashes when using the Exceed 6.0 X server
67007e5c6b03 Advise not to use Exceed 6.1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44929
diff changeset
1483
67007e5c6b03 Advise not to use Exceed 6.1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44929
diff changeset
1484 If you are using Exceed 6.1, upgrade to a later version. This was
67007e5c6b03 Advise not to use Exceed 6.1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44929
diff changeset
1485 reported to prevent the crashes.
67007e5c6b03 Advise not to use Exceed 6.1.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 44929
diff changeset
1486
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1487 * Under some X-servers running on MS-Windows, Emacs' display is incorrect
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1488
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1489 The symptoms are that Emacs does not completely erase blank areas of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1490 screen during scrolling or some other screen operations (e.g., selective
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1491 display or when killing a region). M-x recenter will cause the screen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1492 to be completely redisplayed and the "extra" characters will disappear.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1493
43116
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1494 This is known to occur under Exceed 6, and possibly earlier versions
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1495 as well; it is reportedly solved in version 6.2.0.16 and later. The
3c64eaf60ff7 Minor updates about libungif and Exceed 6.x.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42913
diff changeset
1496 problem lies in the X-server settings.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1497
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1498 There are reports that you can solve the problem with Exceed by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1499 running `Xconfig' from within NT, choosing "X selection", then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1500 un-checking the boxes "auto-copy X selection" and "auto-paste to X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1501 selection".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1502
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1503 Of this does not work, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. Then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1504 please call support for your X-server and see if you can get a fix.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505 If you do, please send it to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org so we can list it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1506 here.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1507
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1508 * On Solaris 2, Emacs dumps core when built with Motif.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1509
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1510 The Solaris Motif libraries are buggy, at least up through Solaris 2.5.1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1511 Install the current Motif runtime library patch appropriate for your host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1512 (Make sure the patch is current; some older patch versions still have the bug.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1513 You should install the other patches recommended by Sun for your host, too.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1514 You can obtain Sun patches from ftp://sunsolve.sun.com/pub/patches/;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1515 look for files with names ending in `.PatchReport' to see which patches
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516 are currently recommended for your host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1517
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1518 On Solaris 2.6, Emacs is said to work with Motif when Solaris patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 105284-12 is installed, but fail when 105284-15 is installed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 105284-18 might fix it again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521
26664
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1522 * On Solaris 2.6 and 7, the Compose key does not work.
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1523
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1524 This is a bug in Motif in Solaris. Supposedly it has been fixed for
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1525 the next major release of Solaris. However, if someone with Sun
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1526 support complains to Sun about the bug, they may release a patch.
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1527 If you do this, mention Sun bug #4188711.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1529 One workaround is to use a locale that allows non-ASCII characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1530 For example, before invoking emacs, set the LC_ALL environment
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1531 variable to "en_US" (American English). The directory /usr/lib/locale
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1532 lists the supported locales; any locale other than "C" or "POSIX"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1533 should do.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1534
26664
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1535 pen@lysator.liu.se says (Feb 1998) that the Compose key does work
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1536 if you link with the MIT X11 libraries instead of the Solaris X11
a7963e66c555 Update Solaris 2.6 and 7 problems.
Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
parents: 25853
diff changeset
1537 libraries.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1538
43629
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1539 * Frames may cover dialogs they created when using CDE.
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1540
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1541 This can happen if you have "Allow Primary Windows On Top" enabled which
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1542 seems to be the default in the Common Desktop Environment.
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1543 To change, go in to "Desktop Controls" -> "Window Style Manager"
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1544 and uncheck "Allow Primary Windows On Top".
e21744d59056 Added information on how to set options in CDE so
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 43389
diff changeset
1545
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1546 * Emacs does not know your host's fully-qualified domain name.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1547
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1548 You need to configure your machine with a fully qualified domain name,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1549 either in /etc/hosts, /etc/hostname, the NIS, or wherever your system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1550 calls for specifying this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1551
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1552 If you cannot fix the configuration, you can set the Lisp variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1553 mail-host-address to the value you want.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1554
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555 * Error 12 (virtual memory exceeded) when dumping Emacs, on UnixWare 2.1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1557 Paul Abrahams (abrahams@acm.org) reports that with the installed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1558 virtual memory settings for UnixWare 2.1.2, an Error 12 occurs during
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1559 the "make" that builds Emacs, when running temacs to dump emacs. That
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1560 error indicates that the per-process virtual memory limit has been
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1561 exceeded. The default limit is probably 32MB. Raising the virtual
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1562 memory limit to 40MB should make it possible to finish building Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1563
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1564 You can do this with the command `ulimit' (sh) or `limit' (csh).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1565 But you have to be root to do it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567 According to Martin Sohnius, you can also retune this in the kernel:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1568
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1569 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SDATLIM 33554432 ## soft data size limit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1570 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HDATLIM 33554432 ## hard "
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune SVMMSIZE unlimited ## soft process size limit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1572 # /etc/conf/bin/idtune HVMMSIZE unlimited ## hard "
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1573 # /etc/conf/bin/idbuild -B
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1574
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1575 (He recommends you not change the stack limit, though.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1576 These changes take effect when you reboot.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1577
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1578 * Redisplay using X11 is much slower than previous Emacs versions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1579
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1580 We've noticed that certain X servers draw the text much slower when
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1581 scroll bars are on the left. We don't know why this happens. If this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1582 happens to you, you can work around it by putting the scroll bars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1583 on the right (as they were in Emacs 19).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1584
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1585 Here's how to do this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1586
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1587 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'right)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1588
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1589 If you're not sure whether (or how much) this problem affects you,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590 try that and see how much difference it makes. To set things back
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1591 to normal, do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1592
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1593 (set-scroll-bar-mode 'left)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1594
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1595 * Under X11, some characters appear as hollow boxes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1596
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1597 Each X11 font covers just a fraction of the characters that Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1598 supports. To display the whole range of Emacs characters requires
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1599 many different fonts, collected into a fontset.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1600
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1601 If some of the fonts called for in your fontset do not exist on your X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602 server, then the characters that have no font appear as hollow boxes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 You can remedy the problem by installing additional fonts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1604
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1605 The intlfonts distribution includes a full spectrum of fonts that can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1606 display all the characters Emacs supports.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1607
35249
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1608 Another cause of this for specific characters is fonts which have a
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1609 missing glyph and no default character. This is known ot occur for
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1610 character number 160 (no-break space) in some fonts, such as Lucida
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1611 but Emacs sets the display table for the unibyte and Latin-1 version
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1612 of this character to display a space.
c112ca694609 NBSP as hollow box
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 35152
diff changeset
1613
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1614 * Under X11, some characters appear improperly aligned in their lines.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1615
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1616 You may have bad X11 fonts; try installing the intlfonts distribution.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1617
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1618 * Certain fonts make each line take one pixel more than it "should".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1619
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1620 This is because these fonts contain characters a little taller
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1621 than the font's nominal height. Emacs needs to make sure that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1622 lines do not overlap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1624 * You request inverse video, and the first Emacs frame is in inverse
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1625 video, but later frames are not in inverse video.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1627 This can happen if you have an old version of the custom library in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1628 your search path for Lisp packages. Use M-x list-load-path-shadows to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1629 check whether this is true. If it is, delete the old custom library.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1630
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1631 * In FreeBSD 2.1.5, useless symbolic links remain in /tmp or other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1632 directories that have the +t bit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1633
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1634 This is because of a kernel bug in FreeBSD 2.1.5 (fixed in 2.2).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1635 Emacs uses symbolic links to implement file locks. In a directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1636 with +t bit, the directory owner becomes the owner of the symbolic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637 link, so that it cannot be removed by anyone else.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1638
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1639 If you don't like those useless links, you can let Emacs not to using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1640 file lock by adding #undef CLASH_DETECTION to config.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1641
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1642 * When using M-x dbx with the SparcWorks debugger, the `up' and `down'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1643 commands do not move the arrow in Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1644
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645 You can fix this by adding the following line to `~/.dbxinit':
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 dbxenv output_short_file_name off
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1649 * Emacs says it has saved a file, but the file does not actually
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1650 appear on disk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1651
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1652 This can happen on certain systems when you are using NFS, if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1653 remote disk is full. It is due to a bug in NFS (or certain NFS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654 implementations), and there is apparently nothing Emacs can do to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 detect the problem. Emacs checks the failure codes of all the system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1656 calls involved in writing a file, including `close'; but in the case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657 where the problem occurs, none of those system calls fails.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1659 * "Compose Character" key does strange things when used as a Meta key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1660
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1661 If you define one key to serve as both Meta and Compose Character, you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1662 will get strange results. In previous Emacs versions, this "worked"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1663 in that the key acted as Meta--that's because the older Emacs versions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1664 did not try to support Compose Character. Now Emacs tries to do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1665 character composition in the standard X way. This means that you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1666 must pick one meaning or the other for any given key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1667
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1668 You can use both functions (Meta, and Compose Character) if you assign
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1669 them to two different keys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1670
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1671 * Emacs gets a segmentation fault at startup, on AIX4.2.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1673 If you are using IBM's xlc compiler, compile emacs.c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1674 without optimization; that should avoid the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1675
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1676 * movemail compiled with POP support can't connect to the POP server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1677
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1678 Make sure that the `pop' entry in /etc/services, or in the services
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1679 NIS map if your machine uses NIS, has the same port number as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1680 entry on the POP server. A common error is for the POP server to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1681 listening on port 110, the assigned port for the POP3 protocol, while
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682 the client is trying to connect on port 109, the assigned port for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1683 old POP protocol.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1684
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1685 * Emacs crashes in x-popup-dialog.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1686
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1687 This can happen if the dialog widget cannot find the font it wants to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688 use. You can work around the problem by specifying another font with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689 an X resource--for example, `Emacs.dialog*.font: 9x15' (or any font that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 happens to exist on your X server).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1691
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 * Emacs crashes when you use Bibtex mode.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 This happens if your system puts a small limit on stack size. You can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695 prevent the problem by using a suitable shell command (often `ulimit')
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696 to raise the stack size limit before you run Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1697
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1698 Patches to raise the stack size limit automatically in `main'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 (src/emacs.c) on various systems would be greatly appreciated.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1700
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1701 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on HPUX 9 after you delete a frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1703 We think this is due to a bug in the X libraries provided by HP. With
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1704 the alternative X libraries in /usr/contrib/mitX11R5/lib, the problem
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1705 does not happen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1706
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1707 * Emacs crashes with SIGBUS or SIGSEGV on Solaris after you delete a frame.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1708
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 We suspect that this is a similar bug in the X libraries provided by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710 Sun. There is a report that one of these patches fixes the bug and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 makes the problem stop:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1712
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1713 105216-01 105393-01 105518-01 105621-01 105665-01 105615-02 105216-02
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1714 105667-01 105401-08 105615-03 105621-02 105686-02 105736-01 105755-03
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1715 106033-01 105379-01 105786-01 105181-04 105379-03 105786-04 105845-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1716 105284-05 105669-02 105837-01 105837-02 105558-01 106125-02 105407-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1717
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 Another person using a newer system (kernel patch level Generic_105181-06)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1719 suspects that the bug was fixed by one of these more recent patches:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1720
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1721 106040-07 SunOS 5.6: X Input & Output Method patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1722 106222-01 OpenWindows 3.6: filemgr (ff.core) fixes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 105284-12 Motif 1.2.7: sparc Runtime library patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1725 * Problems running Perl under Emacs on MS-Windows NT/95.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1727 `perl -de 0' just hangs when executed in an Emacs subshell.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1728 The fault lies with Perl (indirectly with Windows NT/95).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1729
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1730 The problem is that the Perl debugger explicitly opens a connection to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1731 "CON", which is the DOS/NT equivalent of "/dev/tty", for interacting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 with the user.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734 On Unix, this is okay, because Emacs (or the shell?) creates a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1735 pseudo-tty so that /dev/tty is really the pipe Emacs is using to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1736 communicate with the subprocess.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1737
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1738 On NT, this fails because CON always refers to the handle for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1739 relevant console (approximately equivalent to a tty), and cannot be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1740 redirected to refer to the pipe Emacs assigned to the subprocess as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1741 stdin.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1742
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743 A workaround is to modify perldb.pl to use STDIN/STDOUT instead of CON.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1744
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1745 For Perl 4:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1746
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1747 *** PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL.orig Wed May 26 08:24:18 1993
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1748 --- PERL/LIB/PERLDB.PL Mon Jul 01 15:28:16 1996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1749 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750 *** 68,74 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1751 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1754 ! $console = "con";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1755 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1756 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1757
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1758 --- 68,74 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762 ! $console = "";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1763 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1764 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1765
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1766
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1767 For Perl 5:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1768 *** perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl.orig Sun Jun 04 21:13:40 1995
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1769 --- perl/5.001/lib/perl5db.pl Mon Jul 01 17:00:08 1996
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1771 *** 22,28 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1772 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1773 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774 elsif (-e "con") {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775 ! $console = "con";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1776 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1777 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1778 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1779 --- 22,28 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1780 $rcfile=".perldb";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1781 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1782 elsif (-e "con") {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1783 ! $console = "";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1784 $rcfile="perldb.ini";
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1785 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1786 else {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1787
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1788 * Problems on MS-DOG if DJGPP v2.0 is used to compile Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1789
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1790 There are two DJGPP library bugs which cause problems:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1791
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1792 * Running `shell-command' (or `compile', or `grep') you get
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1793 `Searching for program: permission denied (EACCES), c:/command.com';
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1794 * After you shell to DOS, Ctrl-Break kills Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1795
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1796 To work around these bugs, you can use two files in the msdos
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1797 subdirectory: `is_exec.c' and `sigaction.c'. Compile them and link
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1798 them into the Emacs executable `temacs'; then they will replace the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1799 incorrect library functions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1800
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1801 * When compiling with DJGPP on MS-Windows NT, "config msdos" fails.
37480
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1802
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1803 If the error message is "VDM has been already loaded", this is because
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1804 Windows has a program called `redir.exe' that is incompatible with a
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1805 program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1806 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1807 the front of your PATH environment variable.
e3bb46df554b Document problems with DJGPP and NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 37453
diff changeset
1808
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1809 * When compiling with DJGPP on MS-Windows 95, Make fails for some targets
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1810 like make-docfile.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1811
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1812 This can happen if long file name support (the setting of environment
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1813 variable LFN) when Emacs distribution was unpacked and during
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1814 compilation are not the same. See the MSDOG section of INSTALL for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1815 the explanation of how to avoid this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1816
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1817 * Emacs compiled for MSDOS cannot find some Lisp files, or other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1818 run-time support files, when long filename support is enabled.
38175
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1819
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1820 Usually, this problem will manifest itself when Emacs exits
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1821 immediately after flashing the startup screen, because it cannot find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1822 the Lisp files it needs to load at startup. Redirect Emacs stdout
38175
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1823 and stderr to a file to see the error message printed by Emacs.
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1824
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1825 Another manifestation of this problem is that Emacs is unable to load
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1826 the support for editing program sources in languages such as C and
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1827 Lisp.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1829 This can happen if the Emacs distribution was unzipped without LFN
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830 support, thus causing long filenames to be truncated to the first 6
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831 characters and a numeric tail that Windows 95 normally attaches to it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 You should unzip the files again with a utility that supports long
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833 filenames (such as djtar from DJGPP or InfoZip's UnZip program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1834 compiled with DJGPP v2). The MSDOG section of the file INSTALL
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1835 explains this issue in more detail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1836
38175
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1837 Another possible reason for such failures is that Emacs compiled for
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1838 MSDOS is used on Windows NT, where long file names are not supported
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1839 by this version of Emacs, but the distribution was unpacked by an
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1840 unzip program that preserved the long file names instead of truncating
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1841 them to DOS 8+3 limits. To be useful on NT, the MSDOS port of Emacs
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1842 must be unzipped by a DOS utility, so that long file names are
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1843 properly truncated.
8976a1349254 More about long file names and the MSDOS port.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 38135
diff changeset
1844
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1845 * Emacs compiled with DJGPP complains at startup:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1846
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1847 "Wrong type of argument: internal-facep, msdos-menu-active-face"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1848
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1849 This can happen if you define an environment variable `TERM'. Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1850 on MSDOS uses an internal terminal emulator which is disabled if the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1851 value of `TERM' is anything but the string "internal". Emacs then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1852 works as if its terminal were a dumb glass teletype that doesn't
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1853 support faces. To work around this, arrange for `TERM' to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1854 undefined when Emacs runs. The best way to do that is to add an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1855 [emacs] section to the DJGPP.ENV file which defines an empty value for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1856 `TERM'; this way, only Emacs gets the empty value, while the rest of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857 your system works as before.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1858
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1859 * On MS-Windows 95, Alt-f6 does not get through to Emacs.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1860
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1861 This character seems to be trapped by the kernel in Windows 95.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1862 You can enter M-f6 by typing ESC f6.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1863
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
1864 * Typing Alt-Shift has strange effects on MS-Windows.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1865
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1866 This combination of keys is a command to change keyboard layout. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1867 you proceed to type another non-modifier key before you let go of Alt
42759
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1868 and Shift, the Alt and Shift act as modifiers in the usual way. A
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1869 more permanent work around is to change it to another key combination,
eb0beb585d7c Updates for current state of Windows port.
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 42748
diff changeset
1870 or disable it in the keyboard control panel.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1871
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1872 * `tparam' reported as a multiply-defined symbol when linking with ncurses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1873
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1874 This problem results from an incompatible change in ncurses, in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1875 version 1.9.9e approximately. This version is unable to provide a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1876 definition of tparm without also defining tparam. This is also
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1877 incompatible with Terminfo; as a result, the Emacs Terminfo support
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1878 does not work with this version of ncurses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1879
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1880 The fix is to install a newer version of ncurses, such as version 4.2.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1881
49071
3df8557eaf2a Add comma to clarify wording.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 48538
diff changeset
1882 * Emacs does not start, complaining that it cannot open termcap database file.
45339
b5b8d69d0a4e Document failure to start due to old version of ncurses.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 45083
diff changeset
1883
47995
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1884 If your system uses Terminfo rather than termcap (most modern
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1885 systems do), this could happen if the proper version of
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1886 ncurses is not visible to the Emacs configure script (i.e. it
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1887 cannot be found along the usual path the linker looks for
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1888 libraries). It can happen because your version of ncurses is
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1889 obsolete, or is available only in form of binaries.
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1890
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1891 The solution is to install an up-to-date version of ncurses in
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1892 the developer's form (header files, static libraries and
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1893 symbolic links); in some GNU/Linux distributions (e.g. Debian)
69005955972e Clarify "can't open termcap database" item.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47994
diff changeset
1894 it constitutes a separate package.
45339
b5b8d69d0a4e Document failure to start due to old version of ncurses.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 45083
diff changeset
1895
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1896 * Strange results from format %d in a few cases, on a Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1897
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1898 Sun compiler version SC3.0 has been found to miscompile part of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1899 editfns.c. The workaround is to compile with some other compiler such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1900 as GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1901
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1902 * Output from subprocess (such as man or diff) is randomly truncated
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1903 on GNU/Linux systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1904
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1905 This is due to a kernel bug which seems to be fixed in Linux version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1906 1.3.75.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1907
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1908 * Error messages `internal facep []' happen on GNU/Linux systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1909
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1910 There is a report that replacing libc.so.5.0.9 with libc.so.5.2.16
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1911 caused this to start happening. People are not sure why, but the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1912 problem seems unlikely to be in Emacs itself. Some suspect that it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1913 is actually Xlib which won't work with libc.so.5.2.16.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1914
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1915 Using the old library version is a workaround.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1916
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1917 * On Solaris, Emacs crashes if you use (display-time).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1918
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1919 This can happen if you configure Emacs without specifying the precise
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1920 version of Solaris that you are using.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1921
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1922 * Emacs dumps core on startup, on Solaris.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1923
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1924 Bill Sebok says that the cause of this is Solaris 2.4 vendor patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1925 102303-05, which extends the Solaris linker to deal with the Solaris
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1926 Common Desktop Environment's linking needs. You can fix the problem
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1927 by removing this patch and installing patch 102049-02 instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1928 However, that linker version won't work with CDE.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1929
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1930 Solaris 2.5 comes with a linker that has this bug. It is reported that if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1931 you install all the latest patches (as of June 1996), the bug is fixed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1932 We suspect the crucial patch is one of these, but we don't know
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1933 for certain.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1934
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1935 103093-03: [README] SunOS 5.5: kernel patch (2140557 bytes)
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
1936 102832-01: [README] OpenWindows 3.5: Xview Jumbo Patch (4181613 bytes)
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1937 103242-04: [README] SunOS 5.5: linker patch (595363 bytes)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1938
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1939 (One user reports that the bug was fixed by those patches together
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1940 with patches 102980-04, 103279-01, 103300-02, and 103468-01.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1941
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1942 If you can determine which patch does fix the bug, please tell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1943 bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1944
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1945 Meanwhile, the GNU linker links Emacs properly on both Solaris 2.4 and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1946 Solaris 2.5.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1947
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1948 * Emacs dumps core if lisp-complete-symbol is called, on Solaris.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1949
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1950 If you compile Emacs with the -fast or -xO4 option with version 3.0.2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1951 of the Sun C compiler, Emacs dumps core when lisp-complete-symbol is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1952 called. The problem does not happen if you compile with GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1953
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1954 * "Cannot find callback list" messages from dialog boxes on HPUX, in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1955 Emacs built with Motif.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1956
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1957 This problem resulted from a bug in GCC 2.4.5. Newer GCC versions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1958 such as 2.7.0 fix the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1959
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1960 * On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1961
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1962 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1963 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1964 find that string, and take out the spaces.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1965
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1966 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1967
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1968 * "out of virtual swap space" on Irix 5.3
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1969
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1970 This message occurs when the system runs out of swap space due to too
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1971 many large programs running. The solution is either to provide more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1972 swap space or to reduce the number of large programs being run. You
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1973 can check the current status of the swap space by executing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1974 command `swap -l'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1975
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1976 You can increase swap space by changing the file /etc/fstab. Adding a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1977 line like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1978
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1979 /usr/swap/swap.more swap swap pri=3 0 0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1980
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1981 where /usr/swap/swap.more is a file previously created (for instance
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1982 by using /etc/mkfile), will increase the swap space by the size of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1983 that file. Execute `swap -m' or reboot the machine to activate the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1984 new swap area. See the manpages for `swap' and `fstab' for further
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1985 information.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1986
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1987 The objectserver daemon can use up lots of memory because it can be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988 swamped with NIS information. It collects information about all users
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1989 on the network that can log on to the host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1990
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1991 If you want to disable the objectserver completely, you can execute
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1992 the command `chkconfig objectserver off' and reboot. That may disable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1993 some of the window system functionality, such as responding CDROM
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1994 icons.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1995
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1996 You can also remove NIS support from the objectserver. The SGI `admin'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1997 FAQ has a detailed description on how to do that; see question 35
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1998 ("Why isn't the objectserver working?"). The admin FAQ can be found at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1999 ftp://viz.tamu.edu/pub/sgi/faq/.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2000
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2001 * With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2002 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2003
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2004 One user on a Linux-based GNU system reported that this problem went
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2005 away with installation of a new X server. The failing server was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2006 XFree86 3.1.1. XFree86 3.1.2 works.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2007
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2008 * On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2009
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2010 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2011 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2012 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2013 it can do perfectly well for SunOS).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2014
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2015 * On SunOS 4, Emacs processes keep going after you kill the X server
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2016 (or log out, if you logged in using X).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2017
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2018 Someone reported that recompiling with GCC 2.7.0 fixed this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2019
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2020 * On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2021 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2022
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2023 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2024 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2025 Definitions" to make them defined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2026
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2027 * On SunOS, you get linker errors
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2028 ld: Undefined symbol
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2029 _get_wmShellWidgetClass
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2030 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2031
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2032 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2033 or link libXmu statically.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2034
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2035 * On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2036 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2037 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2038
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2039 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2040 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2041 you build Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2042
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2043 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a .
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2044 chmod 664 libIM.a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2045 ranlib libIM.a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2046
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2047 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2048 Makefile).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2049
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2050 * Unpredictable segmentation faults on Solaris 2.3 and 2.4.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2051
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2052 A user reported that this happened in 19.29 when it was compiled with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2053 the Sun compiler, but not when he recompiled with GCC 2.7.0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2054
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2055 We do not know whether something in Emacs is partly to blame for this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2056
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2057 * Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for
49396
81f3c177abae Use MS-Windows consistently in headings, to make it easy to search
Jason Rumney <jasonr@gnu.org>
parents: 49071
diff changeset
2058 MS-Windows.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2059
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2060 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2061 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2062 problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2063
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2064 * Emacs crashes at startup on MSDOS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2065
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2066 Some users report that Emacs 19.29 requires dpmi memory management,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2067 and crashes on startup if the system does not have it. We don't yet
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2068 know why this happens--perhaps these machines don't have enough real
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2069 memory, or perhaps something is wrong in Emacs or the compiler.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2070 However, arranging to use dpmi support is a workaround.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2071
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2072 You can find out if you have a dpmi host by running go32 without
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2073 arguments; it will tell you if it uses dpmi memory. For more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2074 information about dpmi memory, consult the djgpp FAQ. (djgpp
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2075 is the GNU C compiler as packaged for MSDOS.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2076
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2077 Compiling Emacs under MSDOS is extremely sensitive for proper memory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2078 configuration. If you experience problems during compilation, consider
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2079 removing some or all memory resident programs (notably disk caches)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2080 and make sure that your memory managers are properly configured. See
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2081 the djgpp faq for configuration hints.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2082
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2083 * A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2084
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2085 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2086 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2087
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2088 UsePPosition "on" #allow clients to request a position
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2089
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2090 * Compiling lib-src says there is no rule to make test-distrib.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2091
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2092 This results from a bug in a VERY old version of GNU Sed. To solve
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2093 the problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2094 Emacs's configure script.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2095
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2096 * Compiling wakeup, in lib-src, says it can't make wakeup.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2097
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2098 This results from a bug in GNU Sed version 2.03. To solve the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2099 problem, install the current version of GNU Sed, then rerun Emacs's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2100 configure script.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2101
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2102 * On Sunos 4.1.1, there are errors compiling sysdep.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2103
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2104 If you get errors such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2105
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2106 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2107 "sysdep.c", line 2017: undefined structure or union
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2108 "sysdep.c", line 2019: nodename undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2109
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2110 This can result from defining LD_LIBRARY_PATH. It is very tricky
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2111 to use that environment variable with Emacs. The Emacs configure
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2112 script links many test programs with the system libraries; you must
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2113 make sure that the libraries available to configure are the same
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2114 ones available when you build Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2115
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2116 * The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2117 other non-English HP keyboards too).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2118
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2119 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2120 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2121 configures the X server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2122
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2123 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2124 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2125 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2126 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2127
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2128 xmodmap - << EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2129 clear mod1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2130 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2131 add mod1 = Meta_L
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2132 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2133 add mod2 = Mode_switch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2134 EOF
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2135
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2136 * The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2137
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2138 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2139 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2140 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2141 manager to use some other command. You can disable the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2142 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2143
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2144 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2145
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2146 * Emacs does not notice when you release the mouse.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2147
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2148 There are reports that this happened with (some) Microsoft mice and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2149 that replacing the mouse made it stop.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2150
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2151 * Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2152
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2153 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2154 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2155 to allocate ptys reliably.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2156
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2157 * On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2158
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2159 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2160 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2161 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2162 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2163 syms.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2164
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2165 * Slow startup on Linux-based GNU systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2166
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2167 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2168 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2169
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2170 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2171 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2172 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2173 networked and non-networked machines.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2174
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2175 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2176
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2177 ** Networked Case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2178
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2179 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2180 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2181 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2182
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2183 127.0.0.1 HOSTNAME
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2184
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2185 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2186 lines:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2187
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2188 order hosts, bind
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2189 multi on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2190
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2191 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2192 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2193 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2194 dynamically allocate ip addresses).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2195
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2196 ** Non-Networked Case
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2197
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2198 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2199 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2200 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2201 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2202 file is not necessary with this approach.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2203
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2204 * On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2205 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2206
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2207 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2208 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2209
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2210 #if ThreadedX
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2211 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2212 #endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2213
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2214 to:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2215
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2216 #if OSMinorVersion < 4
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2217 #if ThreadedX
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2218 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2219 #endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2220 #endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2221
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2222 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2223 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2224 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2225 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2226 definition for your type of machine and system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2227
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2228 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2229 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2230 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2231
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2232 For multithreaded X to work it is necessary to install patch
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2233 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2234 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2235 patch.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2236
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2237 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2238 he changed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2239 #define ThreadedX YES
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2240 to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2241 #define ThreadedX NO
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2242 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2243 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2244 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2245
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2246 * With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2247 to do incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2248
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2249 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2250 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2251 another escape character in kermit. One user did
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2252
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2253 set escape-character 17
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2254
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2255 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2256
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2257 * The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2258
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2259 This has been observed to result from the following X resource:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2260
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2261 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2262
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2263 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2264 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2265 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2266 the resource prevents the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2267
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2268 * Emacs gets hung shortly after startup, on Sunos 4.1.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2269
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2270 We think this is due to a bug in Sunos. The word is that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2271 one of these Sunos patches fixes the bug:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2272
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2273 100075-11 100224-06 100347-03 100482-05 100557-02 100623-03 100804-03 101080-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2274 100103-12 100249-09 100496-02 100564-07 100630-02 100891-10 101134-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2275 100170-09 100296-04 100377-09 100507-04 100567-04 100650-02 101070-01 101145-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2276 100173-10 100305-15 100383-06 100513-04 100570-05 100689-01 101071-03 101200-02
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2277 100178-09 100338-05 100421-03 100536-02 100584-05 100784-01 101072-01 101207-01
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2278
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2279 We don't know which of these patches really matter. If you find out
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2280 which ones, please inform bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2281
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2282 * Emacs aborts while starting up, only when run without X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2283
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2284 This problem often results from compiling Emacs with GCC when GCC was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2285 installed incorrectly. The usual error in installing GCC is to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2286 specify --includedir=/usr/include. Installation of GCC makes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2287 corrected copies of the system header files. GCC is supposed to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2288 the corrected copies in preference to the original system headers.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2289 Specifying --includedir=/usr/include causes the original system header
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2290 files to be used. On some systems, the definition of ioctl in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2291 original system header files is invalid for ANSI C and causes Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2292 not to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2293
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2294 The fix is to reinstall GCC, and this time do not specify --includedir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2295 when you configure it. Then recompile Emacs. Specifying --includedir
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2296 is appropriate only in very special cases and it should *never* be the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2297 same directory where system header files are kept.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2298
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2299 * On Solaris 2.x, GCC complains "64 bit integer types not supported"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2300
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2301 This suggests that GCC is not installed correctly. Most likely you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2302 are using GCC 2.7.2.3 (or earlier) on Solaris 2.6 (or later); this
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2303 does not work without patching. To run GCC 2.7.2.3 on Solaris 2.6 or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2304 later, you must patch fixinc.svr4 and reinstall GCC from scratch as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2305 described in the Solaris FAQ
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2306 <http://www.wins.uva.nl/pub/solaris/solaris2.html>. A better fix is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2307 to upgrade to GCC 2.8.1 or later.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2308
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2309 * The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2310
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2311 This shell command should fix it:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2312
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2313 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2314
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2315 * Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2316
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2317 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2318 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2319 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2320 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2321 GCC.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2322
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2323 * On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2324
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2325 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2326 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2327 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2328
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2329 * You can't select from submenus (in the X toolkit version).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2330
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2331 On certain systems, mouse-tracking and selection in top-level menus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2332 works properly with the X toolkit, but neither of them works when you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2333 bring up a submenu (such as Bookmarks or Compare or Apply Patch, in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2334 the Files menu).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2335
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2336 This works on most systems. There is speculation that the failure is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2337 due to bugs in old versions of X toolkit libraries, but no one really
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2338 knows. If someone debugs this and finds the precise cause, perhaps a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2339 workaround can be found.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2340
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2341 * Unusable default font on SCO 3.2v4.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2342
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2343 The Open Desktop environment comes with default X resource settings
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2344 that tell Emacs to use a variable-width font. Emacs cannot use such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2345 fonts, so it does not work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2346
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2347 This is caused by the file /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/ScoTerm, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2348 the application-specific resource file for the `scoterm' terminal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2349 emulator program. It contains several extremely general X resources
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2350 that affect other programs besides `scoterm'. In particular, these
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2351 resources affect Emacs also:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2352
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2353 *Font: -*-helvetica-medium-r-*--12-*-p-*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2354 *Background: scoBackground
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2355 *Foreground: scoForeground
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2356
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2357 The best solution is to create an application-specific resource file for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2358 Emacs, /usr/lib/X11/sco/startup/Emacs, with the following contents:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2359
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2360 Emacs*Font: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2361 Emacs*Background: white
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2362 Emacs*Foreground: black
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2363
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2364 (These settings mimic the Emacs defaults, but you can change them to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2365 suit your needs.) This resource file is only read when the X server
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2366 starts up, so you should restart it by logging out of the Open Desktop
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2367 environment or by running `scologin stop; scologin start` from the shell
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2368 as root. Alternatively, you can put these settings in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2369 /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/Emacs resource file and simply restart Emacs,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2370 but then they will not affect remote invocations of Emacs that use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2371 Open Desktop display.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2372
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2373 These resource files are not normally shared across a network of SCO
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2374 machines; you must create the file on each machine individually.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2375
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2376 * rcs2log gives you the awk error message "too many fields".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2377
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2378 This is due to an arbitrary limit in certain versions of awk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2379 The solution is to use gawk (GNU awk).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2380
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2381 * Emacs is slow using X11R5 on HP/UX.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2382
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2383 This happens if you use the MIT versions of the X libraries--it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2384 doesn't run as fast as HP's version. People sometimes use the version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2385 because they see the HP version doesn't have the libraries libXaw.a,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2386 libXmu.a, libXext.a and others. HP/UX normally doesn't come with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2387 those libraries installed. To get good performance, you need to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2388 install them and rebuild Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2389
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2390 * Loading fonts is very slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2391
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2392 You might be getting scalable fonts instead of precomputed bitmaps.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2393 Known scalable font directories are "Type1" and "Speedo". A font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2394 directory contains scalable fonts if it contains the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2395 "fonts.scale".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2396
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2397 If this is so, re-order your X windows font path to put the scalable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2398 font directories last. See the documentation of `xset' for details.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2399
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2400 With some X servers, it may be necessary to take the scalable font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2401 directories out of your path entirely, at least for Emacs 19.26.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2402 Changes in the future may make this unnecessary.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2403
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2404 * On AIX 3.2.4, releasing Ctrl/Act key has no effect, if Shift is down.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2405
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2406 Due to a feature of AIX, pressing or releasing the Ctrl/Act key is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2407 ignored when the Shift, Alt or AltGr keys are held down. This can
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2408 lead to the keyboard being "control-locked"--ordinary letters are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2409 treated as control characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2410
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2411 You can get out of this "control-locked" state by pressing and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2412 releasing Ctrl/Act while not pressing or holding any other keys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2413
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2414 * display-time causes kernel problems on ISC systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2415
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2416 Under Interactive Unix versions 3.0.1 and 4.0 (and probably other
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2417 versions), display-time causes the loss of large numbers of STREVENT
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2418 cells. Eventually the kernel's supply of these cells is exhausted.
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2419 This makes emacs and the whole system run slow, and can make other
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2420 processes die, in particular pcnfsd.
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2421
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2422 Other emacs functions that communicate with remote processes may have
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2423 the same problem. Display-time seems to be far the worst.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2424
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2425 The only known fix: Don't run display-time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2426
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2427 * On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2428
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2429 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2430 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2431
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2432 * Error message `Symbol's value as variable is void: x', followed by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2433 segmentation fault and core dump.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2434
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2435 This has been tracked to a bug in tar! People report that tar erroneously
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2436 added a line like this at the beginning of files of Lisp code:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2438 x FILENAME, N bytes, B tape blocks
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2439
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2440 If your tar has this problem, install GNU tar--if you can manage to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2441 untar it :-).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2442
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2443 * Link failure when using acc on a Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2444
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2445 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2446
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2447 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2448
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2449 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2450
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2451 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2452 cannot easily arrange to supply them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2453
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2454 * Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2455
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2456 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2457 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2458 workaround/fix is:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2459
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2460 cd /lib
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2461 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2462 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2463
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2464 * Undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym and/or _dlclose on a Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2465
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2466 If you see undefined symbols _dlopen, _dlsym, or _dlclose when linking
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2467 with -lX11, compile and link against the file mit/util/misc/dlsym.c in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2468 the MIT X11R5 distribution. Alternatively, link temacs using shared
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2469 libraries with s/sunos4shr.h. (This doesn't work if you use the X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2470 toolkit.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2471
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2472 If you get the additional error that the linker could not find
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2473 lib_version.o, try extracting it from X11/usr/lib/X11/libvim.a in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2474 X11R4, then use it in the link.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2475
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2476 * Error messages `Wrong number of arguments: #<subr where-is-internal>, 5'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2477
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2478 This typically results from having the powerkey library loaded.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2479 Powerkey was designed for Emacs 19.22. It is obsolete now because
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2480 Emacs 19 now has this feature built in; and powerkey also calls
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2481 where-is-internal in an obsolete way.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2482
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2483 So the fix is to arrange not to load powerkey.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2484
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2485 * In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2486
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2487 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2488 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2489 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2490 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2491
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2492 if ($?EMACS) then
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2493 if ($EMACS == "t") then
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2494 unset edit
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2495 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2496 endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2497 endif
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2498
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2499 * An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2500 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2501
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2502 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2503 emacs*Cursor: black
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2504 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2505 that isn't a color.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2506
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2507 The fix is to correct your X resources.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2508
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2509 * Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1 using --with-x-toolkit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2510
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2511 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2512 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2513 -lXaw in the command that links temacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2514
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2515 This problem seems to arise only when the international language
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2516 extensions to X11R5 are installed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2517
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2518 * Typing C-c C-c in Shell mode kills your X server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2519
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2520 This happens with Linux kernel 1.0 thru 1.04, approximately. The workaround is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2521 to define SIGNALS_VIA_CHARACTERS in config.h and recompile Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2522 Newer Linux kernel versions don't have this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2523
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2524 * src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2525
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2526 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2527 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2528
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2529 * Slow startup on X11R6 with X windows.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2530
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2531 If Emacs takes two minutes to start up on X11R6, see if your X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2532 resources specify any Adobe fonts. That causes the type-1 font
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2533 renderer to start up, even if the font you asked for is not a type-1
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2534 font.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2535
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2536 One way to avoid this problem is to eliminate the type-1 fonts from
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2537 your font path, like this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2538
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2539 xset -fp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2540
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2541 * Pull-down menus appear in the wrong place, in the toolkit version of Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2542
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2543 An X resource of this form can cause the problem:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2544
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2545 Emacs*geometry: 80x55+0+0
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2546
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2547 This resource is supposed to apply, and does apply, to the menus
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2548 individually as well as to Emacs frames. If that is not what you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2549 want, rewrite the resource.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2550
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2551 To check thoroughly for such resource specifications, use `xrdb
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2552 -query' to see what resources the X server records, and also look at
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2553 the user's ~/.Xdefaults and ~/.Xdefaults-* files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2554
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2555 * --with-x-toolkit version crashes when used with shared libraries.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2556
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2557 On some systems, including Sunos 4 and DGUX 5.4.2 and perhaps others,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2558 unexec doesn't work properly with the shared library for the X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2559 toolkit. You might be able to work around this by using a nonshared
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2560 libXt.a library. The real fix is to upgrade the various versions of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2561 unexec and/or ralloc. We think this has been fixed on Sunos 4
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2562 and Solaris in version 19.29.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2563
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2564 * `make install' fails on install-doc with `Error 141'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2565
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2566 This happens on Ultrix 4.2 due to failure of a pipeline of tar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2567 commands. We don't know why they fail, but the bug seems not to be in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2568 Emacs. The workaround is to run the shell command in install-doc by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2569 hand.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2570
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2571 * --with-x-toolkit option configures wrong on BSD/386.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2572
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2573 This problem is due to bugs in the shell in version 1.0 of BSD/386.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2574 The workaround is to edit the configure file to use some other shell,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2575 such as bash.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2576
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2577 * Subprocesses remain, hanging but not zombies, on Sunos 5.3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2578
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2579 A bug in Sunos 5.3 causes Emacs subprocesses to remain after Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2580 exits. Sun patch # 101415-02 is part of the fix for this, but it only
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2581 applies to ptys, and doesn't fix the problem with subprocesses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2582 communicating through pipes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2583
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2584 * Mail is lost when sent to local aliases.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2585
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2586 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2587 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2588 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2589 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2590 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2591 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2592 obtain the destination address.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2593
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2594 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2595 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2596 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2597 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2598 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2599 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2600 of this writing, these official versions are available:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2601
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2602 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2603 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2604 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2605 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2606 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2607
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2608 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2609 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2610
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2611 * On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2612
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2613 Could not load program emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2614 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2615 Error was: Exec format error
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2616
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2617 or this one:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2618
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2619 Could not load program .emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2620 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2621 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2622 Error was: Exec format error
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2623
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2624 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2625 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2626
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2627 * On AIX, you get this compiler error message:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2628
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2629 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2630 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2631
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2632 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2633 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2634 X11Dev... with smit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2635
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2636 * You "lose characters" after typing Compose Character key.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2637
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2638 This is because the Compose Character key is defined as the keysym
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2639 Multi_key, and Emacs (seeing that) does the proper X11
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2640 character-composition processing. If you don't want your Compose key
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2641 to do that, you can redefine it with xmodmap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2642
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2643 For example, here's one way to turn it into a Meta key:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2644
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2645 xmodmap -e "keysym Multi_key = Meta_L"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2646
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2647 If all users at your site of a particular keyboard prefer Meta to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2648 Compose, you can make the remapping happen automatically by adding the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2649 xmodmap command to the xdm setup script for that display.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2650
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2651 * C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2652
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2653 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2654 though the system itself is capable of it. Either use a different shell,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2655 or set the variable `cannot-suspend' to a non-nil value.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2656
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2657 * Watch out for .emacs files and EMACSLOADPATH environment vars
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2658
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2659 These control the actions of Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2660 ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2661 EMACSLOADPATH overrides which directories the function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2662 "load" will search.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2663
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2664 If you observe strange problems, check for these and get rid
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2665 of them, then try again.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2666
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2667 * After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2668
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2669 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2670 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2671 the first time, and then crash when run a second time.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2672
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2673 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2674 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2675 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2676 configure script) that reads:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2677 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2678 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2679 the kernel bug.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2680
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2681 * Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2682 directly with an X server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2683
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2684 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2685 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2686 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2687 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2688 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2689 have made the key binding correctly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2690
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2691 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2692 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2693 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2694 default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2695
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2696 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2697
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2698 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2699 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2700
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2701 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2702 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2703 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2704 modifier bit not otherwise used.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2705
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2706 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2707 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2708 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2709 commands show above to make them modifier keys.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2710
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2711 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2712 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2713
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2714 * `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2715
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2716 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2717 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2718 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2719 value is just ten seconds.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2720
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2721 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2722
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2723 * `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped Emacs on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2724
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2725 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2726 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2727 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2728 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2729
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2730 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2731 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2732
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2733 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2734 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2735 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2736 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2737
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2738 * On some variants of SVR4, Emacs does not work at all with X.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2739
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2740 Try defining BROKEN_FIONREAD in your config.h file. If this solves
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2741 the problem, please send a bug report to tell us this is needed; be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2742 sure to say exactly what type of machine and system you are using.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2743
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2744 * Linking says that the functions insque and remque are undefined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2745
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2746 Change oldXMenu/Makefile by adding insque.o to the variable OBJS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2747
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2748 * Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2749 the names work properly with other programs on the same system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2750 * Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2751 * GNUs can't make contact with the specified host for nntp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2752
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2753 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2754 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2755 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2756 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2757
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2758 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2759 the nameserver, but Emacs does not.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2760
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2761 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2762 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2763
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2764 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2765
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2766 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2767 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2768 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2769 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2770 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2771 be careful not to lose the others.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2772
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2773 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2774
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2775 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2776
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2777 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2778 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2779 again to say this:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2780
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2781 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2782
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2783 * On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2784
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2785 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2786
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2787 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2788
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2789 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2790
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2791 * Self documentation messages are garbled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2792
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2793 This means that the file `etc/DOC-...' doesn't properly correspond
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2794 with the Emacs executable. Redumping Emacs and then installing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2795 corresponding pair of files should fix the problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2796
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2797 * Trouble using ptys on AIX.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2798
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2799 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2800 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2801
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2802 * Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2803
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2804 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2805
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2806 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2807 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2808 tty will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places,
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2809 but tty is giving it back 3.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2810
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2811 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a single
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2812 word:
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2813
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2814 if (`tty` == "/dev/console")
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2815
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2816 should be changed to:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2817
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2818 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console")
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2819
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2820 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2821 and into .login.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2822
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2823 * Using X Windows, control-shift-leftbutton makes Emacs hang.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2824
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2825 Use the shell command `xset bc' to make the old X Menu package work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2826
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2827 * Emacs running under X Windows does not handle mouse clicks.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2828 * `emacs -geometry 80x20' finds a file named `80x20'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2829
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2830 One cause of such problems is having (setq term-file-prefix nil) in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2831 your .emacs file. Another cause is a bad value of EMACSLOADPATH in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2832 the environment.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2833
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2834 * Emacs gets error message from linker on Sun.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2835
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2836 If the error message says that a symbol such as `f68881_used' or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2837 `ffpa_used' or `start_float' is undefined, this probably indicates
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2838 that you have compiled some libraries, such as the X libraries,
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2839 with a floating point option other than the default.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2840
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2841 It's not terribly hard to make this work with small changes in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2842 crt0.c together with linking with Fcrt1.o, Wcrt1.o or Mcrt1.o.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2843 However, the easiest approach is to build Xlib with the default
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2844 floating point option: -fsoft.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2845
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2846 * Emacs fails to get default settings from X Windows server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2847
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2848 The X library in X11R4 has a bug; it interchanges the 2nd and 3rd
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2849 arguments to XGetDefaults. Define the macro XBACKWARDS in config.h to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2850 tell Emacs to compensate for this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2851
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2852 I don't believe there is any way Emacs can determine for itself
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2853 whether this problem is present on a given system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2854
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2855 * Keyboard input gets confused after a beep when using a DECserver
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2856 as a concentrator.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2857
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2858 This problem seems to be a matter of configuring the DECserver to use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2859 7 bit characters rather than 8 bit characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2860
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2861 * M-x shell persistently reports "Process shell exited abnormally with code 1".
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2862
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2863 This happened on Suns as a result of what is said to be a bug in Sunos
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2864 version 4.0.x. The only fix was to reboot the machine.
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2865
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2866 * Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2867 terminal type.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2868
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2869 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2870 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2871 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2872 emulates.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2873
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2874 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2875 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2876 it only if it is undefined.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2877
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2878 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2879
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2880 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2881 happen in a non-login shell.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2882
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2883 * X Windows doesn't work if DISPLAY uses a hostname.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2884
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2885 People have reported kernel bugs in certain systems that cause Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2886 not to work with X Windows if DISPLAY is set using a host name. But
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2887 the problem does not occur if DISPLAY is set to `unix:0.0'. I think
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2888 the bug has to do with SIGIO or FIONREAD.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2889
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2890 You may be able to compensate for the bug by doing (set-input-mode nil nil).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2891 However, that has the disadvantage of turning off interrupts, so that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2892 you are unable to quit out of a Lisp program by typing C-g.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2893
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49396
diff changeset
2894 The easy way to do this is to put
25853
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2895
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2896 (setq x-sigio-bug t)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2897
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2898 in your site-init.el file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2899
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2900 * Problem with remote X server on Suns.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2901
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2902 On a Sun, running Emacs on one machine with the X server on another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2903 may not work if you have used the unshared system libraries. This
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2904 is because the unshared libraries fail to use YP for host name lookup.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2905 As a result, the host name you specify may not be recognized.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2906
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2907 * Shell mode ignores interrupts on Apollo Domain
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2908
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2909 You may find that M-x shell prints the following message:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2910
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2911 Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2912
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2913 This can happen if there are not enough ptys on your system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2914 Here is how to make more of them.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2915
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2916 % cd /dev
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2917 % ls pty*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2918 # shows how many pty's you have. I had 8, named pty0 to pty7)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2919 % /etc/crpty 8
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2920 # creates eight new pty's
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2921
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2922 * Fatal signal in the command temacs -l loadup inc dump
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2923
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2924 This command is the final stage of building Emacs. It is run by the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2925 Makefile in the src subdirectory, or by build.com on VMS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2926
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2927 It has been known to get fatal errors due to insufficient swapping
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2928 space available on the machine.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2929
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2930 On 68000's, it has also happened because of bugs in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2931 subroutine `alloca'. Verify that `alloca' works right, even
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2932 for large blocks (many pages).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2933
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2934 * test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2935 * or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2936 * or, temacs runs and dumps emacs, but emacs totally fails to work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2937 * or, temacs gets errors dumping emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2938
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2939 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2940 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2941 binary files and can contain all 256 byte values.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2942
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2943 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2944 It typically truncates "lines". What appear to be "lines" in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2945 a binary file can of course be of any length. Even once `shar'
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2946 itself is made to work correctly, `sh' discards null characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2947 when unpacking the shell archive.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2948
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2949 I have also seen character \177 changed into \377. I do not know
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2950 what transfer means caused this problem. Various network
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2951 file transfer programs are suspected of clobbering the high bit.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2952
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2953 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2954 nonprinting characters, you can fix them:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2955
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2956 1) Record the names of all the .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2957 2) Delete all the .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2958 3) Recompile alloc.c with a value of PURESIZE twice as large.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2959 (See puresize.h.) You might as well save the old alloc.o.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2960 4) Remake emacs. It should work now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2961 5) Running emacs, do Meta-x byte-compile-file repeatedly
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2962 to recreate all the .elc files that used to exist.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2963 You may need to increase the value of the variable
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2964 max-lisp-eval-depth to succeed in running the compiler interpreted
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2965 on certain .el files. 400 was sufficient as of last report.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2966 6) Reinstall the old alloc.o (undoing changes to alloc.c if any)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2967 and remake temacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2968 7) Remake emacs. It should work now, with valid .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2969
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2970 * temacs prints "Pure Lisp storage exhausted"
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2971
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2972 This means that the Lisp code loaded from the .elc and .el
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2973 files during temacs -l loadup inc dump took up more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2974 space than was allocated.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2975
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2976 This could be caused by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2977 1) adding code to the preloaded Lisp files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2978 2) adding more preloaded files in loadup.el
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2979 3) having a site-init.el or site-load.el which loads files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2980 Note that ANY site-init.el or site-load.el is nonstandard;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2981 if you have received Emacs from some other site
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2982 and it contains a site-init.el or site-load.el file, consider
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2983 deleting that file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2984 4) getting the wrong .el or .elc files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2985 (not from the directory you expected).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2986 5) deleting some .elc files that are supposed to exist.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2987 This would cause the source files (.el files) to be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2988 loaded instead. They take up more room, so you lose.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2989 6) a bug in the Emacs distribution which underestimates
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2990 the space required.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2991
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2992 If the need for more space is legitimate, change the definition
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2993 of PURESIZE in puresize.h.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2994
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2995 But in some of the cases listed above, this problem is a consequence
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2996 of something else that is wrong. Be sure to check and fix the real
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2997 problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2998
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2999 * Changes made to .el files do not take effect.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3000
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3001 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3002 Then the old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3003 will not be seen. To fix this, do M-x byte-recompile-directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3004 and specify the directory that contains the Lisp files.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3005
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3006 Emacs should print a warning when loading a .elc file which is older
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3007 than the corresponding .el file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3008
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3009 * The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3010
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3011 Two causes have been seen for such problems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3012
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3013 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3014 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3015 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3016 value in the man page for a.out (5).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3017
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3018 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3019 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3020 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3021 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3022 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3023
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3024 * Compilation errors on VMS.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3025
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3026 You will get warnings when compiling on VMS because there are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3027 variable names longer than 32 (or whatever it is) characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3028 This is not an error. Ignore it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3029
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3030 VAX C does not support #if defined(foo). Uses of this construct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3031 were removed, but some may have crept back in. They must be rewritten.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3032
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3033 There is a bug in the C compiler which fails to sign extend characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3034 in conditional expressions. The bug is:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3035 char c = -1, d = 1;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3036 int i;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3037
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3038 i = d ? c : d;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3039 The result is i == 255; the fix is to typecast the char in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3040 conditional expression as an (int). Known occurrences of such
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3041 constructs in Emacs have been fixed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3042
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3043 * rmail gets error getting new mail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3044
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3045 rmail gets new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3046 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3047 the protocol defined by /bin/mail.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3048
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3049 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3050 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3051 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3052 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3053 the macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3054 IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3055 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3056
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3057 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3058 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3059 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3060 `mail'. You can use these commands (as root):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3061
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3062 chgrp mail movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3063 chmod 2755 movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3064
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3065 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3066 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3067 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3068 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3069 make install.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3070
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3071 chgrp mail movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3072 chmod 2755 movemail
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3073
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3074 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3075 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3076 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3077 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3078 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3079 directory copy is ineffective.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3080
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3081 * Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3082
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3083 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3084 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3085 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3086 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3087 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3088 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3089 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3090 easy, for a person with at least half a brain.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3091
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3092 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3093
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3094 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3095 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3096 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3097
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3098 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3099 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3100 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3101 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3102 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3103 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3104
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3105 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3106 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3107 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3108 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3109 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3110 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3111 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3112 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3113 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3114
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3115 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3116 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3117 codes. You might as well try it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3118
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3119 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3120 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3121 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3122 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3123 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard),
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3124 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3125 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3126 measures can make Emacs semi-work.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3127
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3128 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3129 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3130 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3131 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3132 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3133 control handling.)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3134
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3135 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3136 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3137 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3138 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3139 other control characters are already used by emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3140
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3141 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3142 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3143 order to continue.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3144
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3145 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3146 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3147 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3148 automatically. Here is an example:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3149
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3150 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3151
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3152 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3153 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3154 manually.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3155
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3156 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3157 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3158 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3159 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3160 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3161 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3162 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3163 of inferior systems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3164
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3165 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3166
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3167 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3168 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3169 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3170 that wants to use flow control.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3171
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3172 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3173 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3174 flow control, as described in the preceding section.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3175
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3176 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3177 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3178 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3179
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3180 * Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net connection.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3181
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3182 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3183 control characters to the remote system to which they connect.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3184 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3185 control on the local system.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3186
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3187 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3188 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3189 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3190 "stty start u stop u" will do this.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3191
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3192 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3193 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3194 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3195
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3196 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3197 M-x enable-flow-control at the beginning of your emacs session, or
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3198 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3199 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind):
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3200
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3201 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3202
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3203 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3204 info.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3205
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3206 * Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3207
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3208 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3209 terminal is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3210 the combination of features specified for that terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3211
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3212 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3213 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3214 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3215 terminal output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3216 what makes the screen update wrong, and look at the file
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3217 and decode the characters using the manual for the terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3218 There are several possibilities:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3219
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3220 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3221
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3222 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3223 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3224
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3225 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3226 of the terminal behavior not described in an obvious way
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3227 by termcap.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3228
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3229 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3230 Emacs to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3231 and other terminals that behave subtly differently but are
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3232 classified the same by termcap; or else find an algorithm for
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3233 Emacs to use that avoids the difference. Such changes must be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3234 tested on many kinds of terminals.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3235
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3236 3) The termcap entry is wrong.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3237
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3238 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3239 that are known to be needed in commonly used termcap entries
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3240 for certain terminals.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3241
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3242 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3243 right for any terminal with the termcap entry you were using.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3244
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3245 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3246 in termcap.c, tparam.c, term.c, scroll.c, cm.c or dispnew.c.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3247
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3248 * Output from Control-V is slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3249
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3250 On many bit-map terminals, scrolling operations are fairly slow.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3251 Often the termcap entry for the type of terminal in use fails
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3252 to inform Emacs of this. The two lines at the bottom of the screen
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3253 before a Control-V command are supposed to appear at the top after
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3254 the Control-V command. If Emacs thinks scrolling the lines is fast,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3255 it will scroll them to the top of the screen.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3256
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3257 If scrolling is slow but Emacs thinks it is fast, the usual reason is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3258 that the termcap entry for the terminal you are using does not
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3259 specify any padding time for the `al' and `dl' strings. Emacs
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3260 concludes that these operations take only as much time as it takes to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3261 send the commands at whatever line speed you are using. You must
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3262 fix the termcap entry to specify, for the `al' and `dl', as much
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3263 time as the operations really take.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3264
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3265 Currently Emacs thinks in terms of serial lines which send characters
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3266 at a fixed rate, so that any operation which takes time for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3267 terminal to execute must also be padded. With bit-map terminals
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3268 operated across networks, often the network provides some sort of
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3269 flow control so that padding is never needed no matter how slow
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3270 an operation is. You must still specify a padding time if you want
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3271 Emacs to realize that the operation takes a long time. This will
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3272 cause padding characters to be sent unnecessarily, but they do
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3273 not really cost much. They will be transmitted while the scrolling
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3274 is happening and then discarded quickly by the terminal.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3275
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3276 Most bit-map terminals provide commands for inserting or deleting
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3277 multiple lines at once. Define the `AL' and `DL' strings in the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3278 termcap entry to say how to do these things, and you will have
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3279 fast output without wasted padding characters. These strings should
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3280 each contain a single %-spec saying how to send the number of lines
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3281 to be scrolled. These %-specs are like those in the termcap
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3282 `cm' string.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3283
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3284 You should also define the `IC' and `DC' strings if your terminal
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3285 has a command to insert or delete multiple characters. These
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3286 take the number of positions to insert or delete as an argument.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3287
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3288 A `cs' string to set the scrolling region will reduce the amount
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3289 of motion you see on the screen when part of the screen is scrolled.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3290
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3291 * Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3292
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3293 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3294
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3295 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3296 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^?
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3297
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3298 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127).
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3299
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3300 * You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3301
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3302 Put `stty dec' in your .login file and your problems will disappear
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3303 after a day or two.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3304
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3305 The choice of Backspace for erasure was based on confusion, caused by
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3306 the fact that backspacing causes erasure (later, when you type another
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3307 character) on most display terminals. But it is a mistake. Deletion
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3308 of text is not the same thing as backspacing followed by failure to
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3309 overprint. I do not wish to propagate this confusion by conforming
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3310 to it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3311
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3312 For this reason, I believe `stty dec' is the right mode to use,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3313 and I have designed Emacs to go with that. If there were a thousand
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3314 other control characters, I would define Control-h to delete as well;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3315 but there are not very many other control characters, and I think
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3316 that providing the most mnemonic possible Help character is more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3317 important than adapting to people who don't use `stty dec'.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3318
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3319 If you are obstinate about confusing buggy overprinting with deletion,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3320 you can redefine Backspace in your .emacs file:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3321 (global-set-key "\b" 'delete-backward-char)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3322 You can probably access help-command via f1.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3323
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3324 * Editing files through RFS gives spurious "file has changed" warnings.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3325 It is possible that a change in Emacs 18.37 gets around this problem,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3326 but in case not, here is a description of how to fix the RFS bug that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3327 causes it.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3328
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3329 There was a serious pair of bugs in the handling of the fsync() system
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3330 call in the RFS server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3331
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3332 The first is that the fsync() call is handled as another name for the
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3333 close() system call (!!). It appears that fsync() is not used by very
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3334 many programs; Emacs version 18 does an fsync() before closing files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3335 to make sure that the bits are on the disk.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3336
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3337 This is fixed by the enclosed patch to the RFS server.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3338
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3339 The second, more serious problem, is that fsync() is treated as a
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3340 non-blocking system call (i.e., it's implemented as a message that
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3341 gets sent to the remote system without waiting for a reply). Fsync is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3342 a useful tool for building atomic file transactions. Implementing it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3343 as a non-blocking RPC call (when the local call blocks until the sync
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3344 is done) is a bad idea; unfortunately, changing it will break the RFS
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3345 protocol. No fix was supplied for this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3346
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3347 (as always, your line numbers may vary)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3348
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3349 % rcsdiff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3350 RCS file: RCS/serversyscall.c,v
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3351 retrieving revision 1.2
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3352 diff -c -r1.2 serversyscall.c
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3353 *** /tmp/,RCSt1003677 Wed Jan 28 15:15:02 1987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3354 --- serversyscall.c Wed Jan 28 15:14:48 1987
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3355 ***************
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3356 *** 163,169 ****
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3357 /*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3358 * No return sent for close or fsync!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3359 */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3360 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close || syscall == RSYS_fsync)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3361 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3362 else
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3363 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3364 --- 166,172 ----
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3365 /*
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3366 * No return sent for close or fsync!
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3367 */
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3368 ! if (syscall == RSYS_close)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3369 proc->p_returnval = deallocate_fd(proc, msg->m_args[0]);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3370 else
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3371 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3372
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3373 * Vax C compiler bugs affecting Emacs.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3374
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3375 You may get one of these problems compiling Emacs:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3376
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3377 foo.c line nnn: compiler error: no table entry for op STASG
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3378 foo.c: fatal error in /lib/ccom
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3379
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3380 These are due to bugs in the C compiler; the code is valid C.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3381 Unfortunately, the bugs are unpredictable: the same construct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3382 may compile properly or trigger one of these bugs, depending
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3383 on what else is in the source file being compiled. Even changes
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3384 in header files that should not affect the file being compiled
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3385 can affect whether the bug happens. In addition, sometimes files
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3386 that compile correctly on one machine get this bug on another machine.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3387
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3388 As a result, it is hard for me to make sure this bug will not affect
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3389 you. I have attempted to find and alter these constructs, but more
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3390 can always appear. However, I can tell you how to deal with it if it
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3391 should happen. The bug comes from having an indexed reference to an
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3392 array of Lisp_Objects, as an argument in a function call:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3393 Lisp_Object *args;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3394 ...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3395 ... foo (5, args[i], ...)...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3396 putting the argument into a temporary variable first, as in
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3397 Lisp_Object *args;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3398 Lisp_Object tem;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3399 ...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3400 tem = args[i];
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3401 ... foo (r, tem, ...)...
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3402 causes the problem to go away.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3403 The `contents' field of a Lisp vector is an array of Lisp_Objects,
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3404 so you may see the problem happening with indexed references to that.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3405
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3406 * 68000 C compiler problems
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3407
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3408 Various 68000 compilers have different problems.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3409 These are some that have been observed.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3410
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3411 ** Using value of assignment expression on union type loses.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3412 This means that x = y = z; or foo (x = z); does not work
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3413 if x is of type Lisp_Object.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3414
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3415 ** "cannot reclaim" error.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3416
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3417 This means that an expression is too complicated. You get the correct
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3418 line number in the error message. The code must be rewritten with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3419 simpler expressions.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3420
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3421 ** XCONS, XSTRING, etc macros produce incorrect code.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3422
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3423 If temacs fails to run at all, this may be the cause.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3424 Compile this test program and look at the assembler code:
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3425
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3426 struct foo { char x; unsigned int y : 24; };
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3427
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3428 lose (arg)
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3429 struct foo arg;
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3430 {
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3431 test ((int *) arg.y);
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3432 }
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3433
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3434 If the code is incorrect, your compiler has this problem.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3435 In the XCONS, etc., macros in lisp.h you must replace (a).u.val with
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3436 ((a).u.val + coercedummy) where coercedummy is declared as int.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3437
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3438 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3439 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE. That is the recommended setting now.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3440
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3441 * C compilers lose on returning unions
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3442
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3443 I hear that some C compilers cannot handle returning a union type.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3444 Most of the functions in GNU Emacs return type Lisp_Object, which is
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3445 defined as a union on some rare architectures.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3446
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3447 This problem will not happen if the m-...h file for your type
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3448 of machine defines NO_UNION_TYPE.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
3449
41836
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3450
48174
ca63c953d54b Add copyright notice and permission notice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47995
diff changeset
3451 Copyright 1987,88,89,93,94,95,96,97,98,1999,2001,2002
ca63c953d54b Add copyright notice and permission notice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47995
diff changeset
3452 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ca63c953d54b Add copyright notice and permission notice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47995
diff changeset
3453
ca63c953d54b Add copyright notice and permission notice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47995
diff changeset
3454 Copying and redistribution of this file with or without modification
ca63c953d54b Add copyright notice and permission notice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47995
diff changeset
3455 are permitted without royalty provided this notice is preserved.
ca63c953d54b Add copyright notice and permission notice.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 47995
diff changeset
3456
41836
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3457 Local variables:
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3458 mode: outline
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3459 paragraph-separate: "[ ]*$"
09535ed6868f Use outline-mode.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 41793
diff changeset
3460 end:
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52010
diff changeset
3461
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52010
diff changeset
3462 arch-tag: 49fc0d95-88cb-4715-b21c-f27fb5a4764a