Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/refcards/ru-refcard.tex @ 106706:f2acba714cf4
Rename cvs-update to bzr-update in lisp/ Makefiles.
Makefile.in (bzr-update): Renamed from cvs-update.
(cvs-update): New target for backward compatibility.
makefile.w32-in (bzr-update): Renamed from cvs-update.
(cvs-update): New target for backward compatibility.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 02 Jan 2010 12:42:11 +0200 |
parents | 76ec8228b5d8 |
children | 1d1d5d9bd884 |
rev | line source |
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104005 | 1 % Copyright (C) 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, |
2 % 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | |
4 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org> | |
5 % Russian translation: Alex Ott <alexott@gmail.com> | |
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6 |
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7 \documentclass[10pt]{article} |
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8 \usepackage{multicol,tabularx} |
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9 \usepackage[a4paper,hmargin={2cm,2cm},vmargin={2cm,2cm},nohead,twoside]{geometry} |
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10 \usepackage[T2A]{fontenc} |
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11 \usepackage[koi8-r]{inputenc} |
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12 \usepackage[english,russian]{babel} |
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13 \usepackage{verbatim} |
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14 %\usepackage{enumerate,calc} |
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15 %\usepackage{indentfirst,amsmath,graphicx,citehack,floatflt} |
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16 % |
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17 %\usepackage{pscyr} |
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18 %\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{fha} |
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19 |
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20 \newlength{\ColWidth} |
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21 \setlength{\ColWidth}{120mm} |
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22 \newlength{\ColThreeWidth} |
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23 \setlength{\ColThreeWidth}{25mm} |
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24 |
104005 | 25 \newcommand{\versionemacs}[0]{23} % version of Emacs this is for |
26 \newcommand{\year}[0]{2009} % copyright year | |
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27 |
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28 \newcommand\shortcopyrightnotice[0]{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill |
104005 | 29 \centerline{\footnotesize \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
30 Permissions on back.}} | |
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31 |
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32 \newcommand\copyrightnotice[0]{ |
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33 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\footnotesize |
104005 | 34 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.} |
35 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs} | |
36 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea} | |
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37 \centerline{Перевод Alex Ott <alexott@gmail.com>} |
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38 |
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39 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of |
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40 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice |
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41 are preserved on all copies. |
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42 |
104005 | 43 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see: |
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44 |
104005 | 45 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals} |
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46 \endgroup} |
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47 |
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48 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer} |
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49 |
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50 \parindent 0pt |
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51 %\parskip 0.5ex plus .2ex minus .2ex |
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52 |
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53 \newcommand{\kbd}[1]{\texttt{#1}} |
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54 |
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55 \begin{document} |
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56 |
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57 %\begin{multicols}{3} |
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58 |
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59 \centerline{Справочник команд GNU Emacs} |
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60 \centerline{(для версии \versionemacs)} |
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61 |
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62 \section{Запуск Emacs} |
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63 |
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64 Для запуска GNU Emacs \versionemacs, просто наберите имя программы: \kbd{emacs} |
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65 |
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66 \section{Выход из Emacs} |
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67 |
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68 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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69 Приостановить работу Emacs (или свернуть в иконку при работе в X) & \kbd{C-z} \\ |
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70 Выйти из Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-c} \\ |
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71 \end{tabular} |
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72 |
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73 \section{Файлы} |
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74 |
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75 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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76 {\bf открыть} файл в Emacs & \kbd{C-x C-f} \\ |
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77 {\bf сохранить} файл обратно на диск & \kbd{C-x C-s} \\ |
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78 сохранить {\bf все} файлы & \kbd{C-x s} \\ |
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79 {\bf вставить} содержимое другого файла в текущий буфер & \kbd{C-x i} \\ |
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80 открыть нужный вам файл вместо текущего & \kbd{C-x C-v} \\ |
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81 сохранить буфер в указанном файле & \kbd{C-x C-w} \\ |
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82 Переключить состояние буфера ``только для чтения'' & \kbd{C-x C-q} \\ |
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83 \end{tabular} |
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84 |
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85 \section{Получение помощи} |
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86 |
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87 Справочная система достаточно проста. Hажмите \kbd{C-h} (или \kbd{F1}) и |
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88 следуйте инструкциям. Если вы в первый раз работаете с Emacs, то наберите |
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89 \kbd{C-u C-h t Russian RET} для вызова {\bf учебника}. |
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90 |
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91 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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92 Скрыть окно справки & \kbd{C-x 1} \\ |
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93 Прокрутить окно справки & \kbd{C-M-v} \\ |
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94 |
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95 apropos: показать команды, соответствующие строке & \kbd{C-h a} \\ |
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96 показать имя функции, которая запускается клавишей & \kbd{C-h k} \\ |
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97 получить информацию о функции & \kbd{C-h f} \\ |
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98 получить информацию о режиме & \kbd{C-h m} \\ |
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99 \end{tabular} |
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100 |
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101 \section{Исправление ошибок} |
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102 |
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103 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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104 {\bf прервать} частично набранную или исполняемую команду & \kbd{C-g} \\ |
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105 {\bf восстановить} файл, потерянный при крахе системы & \kbd{M-x recover-file} \\ |
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106 {\bf отменить} нежелательные изменения & \kbd{C-x u, C-\_ {\rm или} C-/} \\ |
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107 восстановить буфер в первоначальное состояние & \kbd{M-x revert-buffer} \\ |
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108 перерисовать заполненный мусором экран & \kbd{C-l} \\ |
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109 \end{tabular} |
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110 |
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111 \section{Hаращиваемый поиск} |
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112 |
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113 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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114 поиск вперед & \kbd{C-s} \\ |
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115 поиск назад & \kbd{C-r} \\ |
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116 поиск по регулярному выражению вперед & \kbd{C-M-s} \\ |
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117 поиск по регулярному выражению назад & \kbd{C-M-r} \\ |
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118 |
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119 выбрать предыдущую строку поиска & \kbd{M-p} \\ |
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120 выбрать следующую строку поиска & \kbd{M-n} \\ |
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121 прекратить наращиваемый поиск & \kbd{RET} \\ |
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122 отменить эффект ввода последнего символа & \kbd{DEL} \\ |
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123 прервать текущий поиск & \kbd{C-g} \\ |
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124 \end{tabular} |
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125 |
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126 Для повтора поиска в любом направлении используйте клавиши \kbd{C-s} или |
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127 \kbd{C-r}. Если Emacs все еще производит поиск, \kbd{C-g} отменит только |
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128 не выполненную часть. |
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129 |
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130 \section{Перемещение} |
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131 |
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132 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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133 {\bf единицы перемещения} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\ |
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134 символ & \kbd{C-b} & \kbd{C-f} \\ |
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135 слово & \kbd{M-b} & \kbd{M-f} \\ |
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136 строка & \kbd{C-p} & \kbd{C-n} \\ |
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137 начало (или конец) строки & \kbd{C-a} & \kbd{C-e} \\ |
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138 предложение & \kbd{M-a} & \kbd{M-e} \\ |
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139 абзац & \kbd{M-\{} & \kbd{M-\}} \\ |
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140 страница & \kbd{C-x [} & \kbd{C-x ]} \\ |
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141 выражение (sexp) & \kbd{C-M-b} & \kbd{C-M-f} \\ |
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142 функция & \kbd{C-M-a} & \kbd{C-M-e} \\ |
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143 переход в начало (или конец) буфера & \kbd{M-<} & \kbd{M->} \\ |
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144 |
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145 \end{tabular} |
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146 |
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147 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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148 прокрутка экрана вниз & \kbd{C-v} \\ |
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149 прокрутка экрана вверх & \kbd{M-v} \\ |
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150 прокрутка влево & \kbd{C-x <} \\ |
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151 прокрутка вправо & \kbd{C-x >} \\ |
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152 установка текущей строки в центр экрана & \kbd{C-u C-l} \\ |
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153 \end{tabular} |
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154 |
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155 \section{Уничтожение и удаление} |
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156 |
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157 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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158 {\bf уничтожаемый объект} & {\bf назад} & {\bf вперед} \\ |
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159 символ (удаление, а не уничтожение) & \kbd{DEL} & \kbd{C-d} \\ |
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160 слово & \kbd{M-DEL} & \kbd{M-d} \\ |
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161 строка (до конца строки) & \kbd{M-0 C-k} & \kbd{C-k} \\ |
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162 предложение & \kbd{C-x DEL} & \kbd{M-k} \\ |
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163 выражение & \kbd{M-- C-M-k} & \kbd{C-M-k} \\ |
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164 \end{tabular} |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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168 уничтожить {\bf область} & \kbd{C-w} \\ |
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169 скопировать область в список уничтожений & \kbd{M-w} \\ |
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170 уничтожить до следующего вхождения символа {\it char} & \kbd{M-z {\it char}} \\ |
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171 |
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172 вставить последний уничтоженный объект & \kbd{C-y} \\ |
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173 заменить только что восстановленный текст предшествующим уничтоженным текстом & M-y \\ |
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174 \end{tabular} |
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175 |
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176 \section{Пометка} |
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177 |
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178 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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179 установить пометки & \kbd{C-@ {\rm или} C-SPC} \\ |
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180 поменять местами курсор и пометку & \kbd{C-x C-x} \\ |
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181 |
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182 пометить {\it arg\/} {\bf слов} & \kbd{M-@} \\ |
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183 пометить {\bf параграф} & \kbd{M-h} \\ |
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184 пометить {\bf страницу} & \kbd{C-x C-p} \\ |
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185 пометить {\bf выражение} & \kbd{C-M-@} \\ |
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186 пометить {\bf функцию} & \kbd{C-M-h} \\ |
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187 пометить весь {\bf буфер} & \kbd{C-x h} \\ |
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188 \end{tabular} |
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189 |
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190 \section{Замена с запросом} |
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191 |
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192 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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193 интерактивная замена текстовой строки & \kbd{M-\%} \\ |
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194 с использованием регулярных выражений & \kbd{M-x query-replace-regexp} \\ |
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195 \end{tabular} |
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196 |
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197 В режиме интерактивной замены пользователю доступны следующие команды: |
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198 |
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199 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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200 {\bf заменить} данное соответствие, перейти к следующему & \kbd{SPC} \\ |
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201 заменить это соответствие, не перемещаться & \kbd{,} \\ |
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202 {\bf пропустить} соответствие без замены & \kbd{DEL} \\ |
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203 заменить все оставшиеся соответствия & \kbd{!} \\ |
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204 {\bf вернуться} к предыдущему соответствию & \kbd{\^} \\ |
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205 {\bf выйти} из режима ``замена с запросом'' & \kbd{RET} \\ |
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206 войти в режим рекурсивного редактирования (для выхода используется \kbd{C-M-c}) & \kbd{C-r} \\ |
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207 \end{tabular} |
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208 |
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209 \section{Использование нескольких окон} |
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210 |
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211 Команды, приведенные во втором столбце, применяются к другому |
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212 фрэйму (окну используемой оконной системы). |
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213 |
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214 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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215 удалить все остальные окна & \kbd{C-x 1} \\ |
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216 \end{tabular} |
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217 |
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218 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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219 разбить окно по горизонтали & \kbd{C-x 2\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 2} \\ |
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220 удалить данное окно & \kbd{C-x 0\ \ \ \ } & \kbd{C-x 5 0} \\ |
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221 |
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222 разбить окно по вертикали & \kbd{C-x 3} \\ |
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223 |
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224 выполнить прокрутку в другом окне & \kbd{C-M-v} \\ |
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225 \end{tabular} |
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226 |
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227 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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228 переместить курсор в другое окно & \kbd{C-x o} & \kbd{C-x 5 o} \\ |
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229 |
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230 выбрать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 b} & \kbd{C-x 5 b} \\ |
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231 показать буфер в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 C-o} & \kbd{C-x 5 C-o} \\ |
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232 загрузить файл в другое окно & \kbd{C-x 4 f} & \kbd{C-x 5 f} \\ |
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233 открыть файл в режиме чтения в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 r} & \kbd{C-x 5 r} \\ |
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234 запустить Dired в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 d} & \kbd{C-x 5 d} \\ |
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235 найти таг в другом окне & \kbd{C-x 4 .} & \kbd{C-x 5 .} \\ |
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236 |
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237 \end{tabular} |
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238 |
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239 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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240 увеличить высоту окна & \kbd{C-x \^} \\ |
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241 сузить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \{} \\ |
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242 расширить текущее окно & \kbd{C-x \}} \\ |
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243 \end{tabular} |
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244 |
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245 \section{Форматирование} |
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246 |
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247 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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248 сделать отступ для текущей {\bf строки} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{TAB} \\ |
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249 сделать отступ для {\bf области} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-$\backslash$} \\ |
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250 сделать отступ для {\bf выражения} (в зависимости от режима) & \kbd{C-M-q} \\ |
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251 сделать отступ к заданной {\it arg\/} колонке & \kbd{C-x TAB} \\ |
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252 |
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253 вставить новую строку после курсора & \kbd{C-o} \\ |
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254 сдвинуть остаток строки вертикально вниз & \kbd{C-M-o} \\ |
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255 удалить пустые строки вокруг курсора & \kbd{C-x C-o} \\ |
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256 объединить строку с предыдущей (со следующими arg) & \kbd{M-\^} \\ |
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257 удалить пустое пространство вокруг курсора & \kbd{M-$\backslash$} \\ |
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258 поместить только один пробел в позиции курсора & \kbd{M-SPC} \\ |
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259 |
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260 отформатировать текущий параграф & \kbd{M-q} \\ |
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261 установить столбец заполнения & \kbd{C-x f} \\ |
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262 установить префикс заполнения каждой строки & \kbd{C-x .} \\ |
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263 |
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264 установить начертание (face) & \kbd{M-g} \\ |
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265 \end{tabular} |
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266 |
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267 \section{Изменение регистра} |
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268 |
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269 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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270 сделать буквы слова заглавными & \kbd{M-u} \\ |
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271 сделать буквы слова строчными & \kbd{M-l} \\ |
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272 сделать первую букву слова заглавной & \kbd{M-c} \\ |
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273 |
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274 сделать буквы области заглавными & \kbd{C-x C-u} \\ |
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275 сделать буквы области строчными & \kbd{C-x C-l} \\ |
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276 \end{tabular} |
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277 |
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278 \section{Минибуфер} |
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279 |
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280 Следующие клавиши (ключи) определены в минибуфере. |
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281 |
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282 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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283 дополнить насколько возможно & \kbd{TAB} \\ |
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284 дополнить до одного слова & \kbd{SPC} \\ |
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285 дополнить и выполнить & \kbd{RET} \\ |
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286 показать возможные дополнения & \kbd{?} \\ |
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287 выбрать предыдущую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-p} \\ |
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288 выбрать следующую строку из истории ввода & \kbd{M-n} \\ |
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289 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в обратном напрвлении & \kbd{M-r} \\ |
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290 поиск в истории по регулярному выражению в прямом напрвлении & \kbd{M-s} \\ |
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291 прервать команду & \kbd{C-g} \\ |
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292 \end{tabular} |
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293 |
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294 Наберите \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} для редактирования и повторения последней |
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295 команды набранной в минибуфере. Наберите \kbd{F10}, чтобы работать с |
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296 пунктами меню при помощи команд минибуфера. |
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297 |
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298 \section{Буфера} |
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299 |
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300 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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301 выбрать другой буфер & \kbd{C-x b} \\ |
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302 выдать список всех буферов & \kbd{C-x C-b} \\ |
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303 уничтожить буфер & \kbd{C-x k} \\ |
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304 \end{tabular} |
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305 |
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306 \section{Перестановка данных} |
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307 |
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308 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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309 обменять местами {\bf символы} & \kbd{C-t} \\ |
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310 обменять местами {\bf слова} & \kbd{M-t} \\ |
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311 обменять местами {\bf строки} & \kbd{C-x C-t} \\ |
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312 обменять местами {\bf выражения} & \kbd{C-M-t} \\ |
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313 \end{tabular} |
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314 |
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315 \section{Проверка правописания} |
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316 |
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317 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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318 проверить текущее слово & \kbd{M-\$} \\ |
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319 проверить все слова в области & \kbd{M-x ispell-region} \\ |
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320 выполнить проверку всего буфера & \kbd{M-x ispell-buffer} \\ |
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321 \end{tabular} |
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322 |
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323 \section{Теги} |
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324 |
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325 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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326 найти определение тега & \kbd{M-.} \\ |
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327 найти следующее вхождение тега & \kbd{C-u M-.} \\ |
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328 использовать новый файл с тегами & \kbd{M-x visit-tags-table} \\ |
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329 |
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330 поиск по шаблону по всей таблице тегов & \kbd{M-x tags-search} \\ |
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331 выполнить query-replace над всеми файлами & \kbd{M-x tags-query-replace} \\ |
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332 продолжить поиск или поиск-замену тега & \kbd{M-,} \\ |
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333 \end{tabular} |
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334 |
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335 \section{Командные процессоры} |
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336 |
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337 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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338 Выполнить команду командного процессора & \kbd{M-!} \\ |
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339 выполнить команду командного процессора над областью & \kbd{M-|} \\ |
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340 пропустить содержимое области через команду командного процессора & \kbd{C-u M-|} \\ |
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341 запустить командный процессор в окне \kbd{*shell*} & \kbd{M-x shell} \\ |
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342 \end{tabular} |
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343 |
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344 \section{Прямоугольные области} |
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345 |
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346 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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347 скопировать прямоугольную область в регистр & \kbd{C-x r r} \\ |
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348 удалить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r k} \\ |
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349 вставить последную уничтоженную прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r y} \\ |
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350 открыть прямоугольную область, сдвигая текст вправо & \kbd{C-x r o} \\ |
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351 очистить прямоугольную область & \kbd{C-x r c} \\ |
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352 предварить каждую строку строкой текста & \kbd{C-x r t} \\ |
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353 \end{tabular} |
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354 |
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355 \section{Сокращения} |
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356 |
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357 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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358 добавить глобальное сокращение & \kbd{C-x a g} \\ |
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359 добавить локальное для режима сокращение & \kbd{C-x a l} \\ |
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360 добавить глобальное значение для данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i g} \\ |
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361 добавить специфическое для режима значение данного сокращения & \kbd{C-x a i l} \\ |
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362 явно вставить значение для сокращения & \kbd{C-x a e} \\ |
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363 |
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364 динамически дополнить предыдущее слово & \kbd{M-/} \\ |
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365 \end{tabular} |
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366 |
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367 \section{Регулярные выражения} |
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368 |
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369 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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370 любой одиночный символ (за исключением символа новой строки) & \kbd{. {\rm(dot)}} \\ |
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371 ноль или более повторений & \kbd{*} \\ |
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372 одно или более повторений & \kbd{+} \\ |
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373 ноль или одно повторение & \kbd{?} \\ |
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374 экранировать специальный символ {\it c\/} & \kbd{$\backslash${\it c}} \\ |
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375 выбор между альтернативами (``или'') & \kbd{$\backslash|$} \\ |
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376 группировка & \kbd{$\backslash$( {\rm$\ldots$} $\backslash$)} \\ |
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377 текст в {\it n\/}-й группе & \kbd{$\backslash${\it n}} \\ |
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378 граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$b} \\ |
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379 не граница слова & \kbd{$\backslash$B} \\ |
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380 \end{tabular} |
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381 |
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382 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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383 {\bf объект} & {\bf начало соответствия} & {\bf конец соответствия} \\ |
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384 строка & \kbd{\^} & \kbd{\$} \\ |
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385 слово & \kbd{$\backslash$<} & \kbd{$\backslash$>} \\ |
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386 буфер & \kbd{$\backslash$`} & \kbd{$\backslash$'} \\ |
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387 \end{tabular} |
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388 |
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389 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}p{\ColThreeWidth}} |
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390 {\bf класс символов} & {\bf соответ\-ствует им} & {\bf соответ\-ствует другим} \\ |
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391 явный набор & \kbd{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} & \kbd{[\^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]} \\ |
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392 символ-буква & \kbd{$\backslash$w} & \kbd{$\backslash$W} \\ |
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393 символ с синтаксисом {\it c} & \kbd{$\backslash$s{\it c}} & \kbd{$\backslash$S{\it c}} \\ |
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394 \end{tabular} |
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395 |
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396 \section{Международные наборы символов} |
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397 |
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398 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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399 выбрать язык & \kbd{C-x RET l} \\ |
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400 показать все возможные методы ввода & \kbd{M-x list-input-methods} \\ |
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401 разрешить или запретить метод ввода & \kbd{C-$\backslash$} \\ |
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402 установить систему кодирования для следующей команды & \kbd{C-x RET c} \\ |
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403 показать список всех систем кодирования & \kbd{M-x list-coding-systems} \\ |
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404 выбрать предпочтительную систему кодирования & \kbd{M-x prefer-coding-system} \\ |
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405 \end{tabular} |
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406 |
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407 \section{Информация (система Info)} |
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408 |
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409 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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410 запустить систему доступа к документации & \kbd{C-h i} \\ |
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411 найти указанную функцию или переменную в документации & \kbd{C-h S} \\ |
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412 \end{tabular} |
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413 |
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414 Перемещение внутри узла (нодами): |
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415 |
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416 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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417 прокрутка вперед & \kbd{SPC} \\ |
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418 прокрутка назад & \kbd{DEL} \\ |
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419 перейти к началу узла & \kbd{. {\rm (dot)}} \\ |
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420 \end{tabular} |
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421 |
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422 Перемещение между узлами: |
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423 |
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424 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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425 {\bf следующий} узел & \kbd{n} \\ |
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426 {\bf предыдущий} узел & \kbd{p} \\ |
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427 перейти к {\bf верхнему} узлу & \kbd{u} \\ |
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428 выбрать пункт меню по имени & \kbd{m} \\ |
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429 выбрать {\it n\/}-й пункт меню по номеру (1--9) & \kbd{{\it n}} \\ |
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430 перейти по ссылке (возврат с помощью \kbd{l}) & \kbd{f} \\ |
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431 возвратится к последнему просмотренному узлу & \kbd{l} \\ |
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432 возвратится к узлу-каталогу & \kbd{d} \\ |
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433 Перейти к верхему узлу файла & \kbd{t} \\ |
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434 перейти к узлу, заданному именем & \kbd{g} \\ |
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435 \end{tabular} |
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436 |
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437 Другие команды: |
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438 |
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439 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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440 запустить {\bf учебник} по системе документации & \kbd{h} \\ |
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441 поиск темы в индексе & \kbd{i} \\ |
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442 поиск в узлах с помощью регулярных выражений & \kbd{s} \\ |
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443 {\bf прекратить работу} с документацией & \kbd{q} \\ |
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444 \end{tabular} |
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445 |
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446 \section{Регистры} |
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447 |
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448 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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449 сохранить область в регистре & \kbd{C-x r s} \\ |
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450 вставить содержимое регистра в буфер & \kbd{C-x r i} \\ |
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451 |
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452 сохранить положение курсора в регистре & \kbd{C-x r SPC} \\ |
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453 перейти к положению курсора, сохраненному в регистре & \kbd{C-x r j} \\ |
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454 \end{tabular} |
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455 |
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456 \section{Клавиатурные макросы} |
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457 |
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458 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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459 {\bf начать} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x (} \\ |
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460 {\bf закончить} определение клавиатурного макроса & \kbd{C-x )} \\ |
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461 {\bf выполнить} последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-x e} \\ |
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462 дополнить последний определенный макрос & \kbd{C-u C-x (} \\ |
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463 задать имя для последнего определенного макроса & \kbd{M-x name-last-kbd-macro} \\ |
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464 вставить в буфер определение макроса на языке Lisp & \kbd{M-x insert-kbd-macro} \\ |
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465 \end{tabular} |
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466 |
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467 \section{Команды, связанные с Emacs Lisp} |
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468 |
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469 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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470 вычислить {\bf выражение} перед курсором & \kbd{C-x C-e} \\ |
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471 вычислить текущую функцию {\bf defun} & \kbd{C-M-x} \\ |
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472 вычислить {\bf область} как выражение & \kbd{M-x eval-region} \\ |
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473 считать и вычислить выражение из минибуфера & \kbd{M-:} \\ |
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474 загрузить из стандартного системного каталога & \kbd{M-x load-library} \\ |
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475 \end{tabular} |
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476 |
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477 \section{Простая настройка} |
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478 |
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479 \begin{tabular}{p{\ColWidth}l} |
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480 настроить переменные и оформление (faces) & \kbd{M-x customize} \\ |
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481 \end{tabular} |
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482 |
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483 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple |
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484 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax. |
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485 |
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486 Создание глобальных привязок клавиш (ключей) на Emacs Lisp (примеры): |
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487 |
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488 \begin{verbatim} |
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489 (global-set-key "\C-cg" 'goto-line) |
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490 (global-set-key "\M-#" 'query-replace-regexp) |
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491 \end{verbatim} |
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492 |
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493 \section{Написание команд} |
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494 |
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495 \begin{verbatim} |
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496 (defun <command-name> (<args>) |
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497 "<documentation>" (interactive "<template>") |
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498 <body>) |
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499 \end{verbatim} |
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500 |
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501 Пример: |
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502 |
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503 \begin{verbatim} |
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504 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line) |
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505 "Reposition line point is on to top of window. |
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506 With ARG, put point on line ARG." |
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507 (interactive "P") |
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508 (recenter (if (null line) |
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509 0 |
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510 (prefix-numeric-value line)))) |
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511 \end{verbatim} |
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512 |
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513 Спецификация \kbd{interactive} сообщает о том, что аргумент надо считывать |
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514 интерактивно. Для дополнительной информации наберите \kbd{C-h f interactive}. |
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515 |
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516 \copyrightnotice |
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517 |
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518 %\end{multicols} |
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519 |
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520 \end{document} |
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521 |
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522 % Local variables: |
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523 % compile-command: "pdflatex ru-refcard" |
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524 % coding: cyrillic-koi8 |
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525 % End: |
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526 |
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527 % arch-tag: 868a12f6-4339-4a14-a56e-4a3937277a9e |