annotate lispref/modes.texi @ 71920:f9d6b4067f37

Fix in `tumme-get-comment'.
author Mathias Dahl <mathias.dahl@gmail.com>
date Sun, 16 Jul 2006 08:14:01 +0000
parents ce0ef9a0bb1f
children 6bc43bba870c
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2 @c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
64889
e836425ee789 Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 64874
diff changeset
3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2002,
68648
067115a6e738 Update years in copyright notice; nfc.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 68084
diff changeset
4 @c 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
5 @c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
6 @setfilename ../info/modes
52197
a0b65ecec014 *** empty log message ***
John Paul Wallington <jpw@pobox.com>
parents: 52195
diff changeset
7 @node Modes, Documentation, Keymaps, Top
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
8 @chapter Major and Minor Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
9 @cindex mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
10
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
11 A @dfn{mode} is a set of definitions that customize Emacs and can be
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
12 turned on and off while you edit. There are two varieties of modes:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
13 @dfn{major modes}, which are mutually exclusive and used for editing
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
14 particular kinds of text, and @dfn{minor modes}, which provide features
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
15 that users can enable individually.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
16
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
17 This chapter describes how to write both major and minor modes, how to
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
18 indicate them in the mode line, and how they run hooks supplied by the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
19 user. For related topics such as keymaps and syntax tables, see
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
20 @ref{Keymaps}, and @ref{Syntax Tables}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
21
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
22 @menu
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
23 * Hooks:: How to use hooks; how to write code that provides hooks.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
24 * Major Modes:: Defining major modes.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
25 * Minor Modes:: Defining minor modes.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
26 * Mode Line Format:: Customizing the text that appears in the mode line.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
27 * Imenu:: How a mode can provide a menu
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
28 of definitions in the buffer.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
29 * Font Lock Mode:: How modes can highlight text according to syntax.
55414
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
30 * Desktop Save Mode:: How modes can have buffer state saved between
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
31 Emacs sessions.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
32 @end menu
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
33
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
34 @node Hooks
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
35 @section Hooks
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
36 @cindex hooks
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
37
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
38 A @dfn{hook} is a variable where you can store a function or functions
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
39 to be called on a particular occasion by an existing program. Emacs
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
40 provides hooks for the sake of customization. Most often, hooks are set
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
41 up in the init file (@pxref{Init File}), but Lisp programs can set them also.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
42 @xref{Standard Hooks}, for a list of standard hook variables.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
43
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
44 @cindex normal hook
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
45 Most of the hooks in Emacs are @dfn{normal hooks}. These variables
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
46 contain lists of functions to be called with no arguments. When the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
47 hook name ends in @samp{-hook}, that tells you it is normal. We try to
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
48 make all hooks normal, as much as possible, so that you can use them in
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
49 a uniform way.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
50
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
51 Every major mode function is supposed to run a normal hook called the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
52 @dfn{mode hook} as the last step of initialization. This makes it easy
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
53 for a user to customize the behavior of the mode, by overriding the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
54 buffer-local variable assignments already made by the mode. Most
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
55 minor modes also run a mode hook at their end. But hooks are used in
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
56 other contexts too. For example, the hook @code{suspend-hook} runs
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
57 just before Emacs suspends itself (@pxref{Suspending Emacs}).
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
58
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
59 The recommended way to add a hook function to a normal hook is by
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
60 calling @code{add-hook} (see below). The hook functions may be any of
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
61 the valid kinds of functions that @code{funcall} accepts (@pxref{What
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
62 Is a Function}). Most normal hook variables are initially void;
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
63 @code{add-hook} knows how to deal with this. You can add hooks either
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
64 globally or buffer-locally with @code{add-hook}.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
65
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
66 @cindex abnormal hook
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
67 If the hook variable's name does not end with @samp{-hook}, that
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
68 indicates it is probably an @dfn{abnormal hook}. Then you should look at its
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
69 documentation to see how to use the hook properly.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
70
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
71 If the variable's name ends in @samp{-functions} or @samp{-hooks},
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
72 then the value is a list of functions, but it is abnormal in that either
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
73 these functions are called with arguments or their values are used in
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
74 some way. You can use @code{add-hook} to add a function to the list,
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
75 but you must take care in writing the function. (A few of these
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
76 variables, notably those ending in @samp{-hooks}, are actually
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
77 normal hooks which were named before we established the convention of
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
78 using @samp{-hook} for them.)
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
79
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
80 If the variable's name ends in @samp{-function}, then its value
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
81 is just a single function, not a list of functions.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
82
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
83 Here's an example that uses a mode hook to turn on Auto Fill mode when
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
84 in Lisp Interaction mode:
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
85
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
86 @example
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
87 (add-hook 'lisp-interaction-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
88 @end example
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
89
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
90 At the appropriate time, Emacs uses the @code{run-hooks} function to
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
91 run particular hooks.
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
92
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
93 @defun run-hooks &rest hookvars
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
94 This function takes one or more normal hook variable names as
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
95 arguments, and runs each hook in turn. Each argument should be a
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
96 symbol that is a normal hook variable. These arguments are processed
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
97 in the order specified.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
98
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
99 If a hook variable has a non-@code{nil} value, that value may be a
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
100 function or a list of functions. (The former option is considered
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
101 obsolete.) If the value is a function (either a lambda expression or
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
102 a symbol with a function definition), it is called. If it is a list
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
103 that isn't a function, its elements are called, consecutively. All
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
104 the hook functions are called with no arguments.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
105 @end defun
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
106
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
107 @defun run-hook-with-args hook &rest args
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
108 This function is the way to run an abnormal hook and always call all
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
109 of the hook functions. It calls each of the hook functions one by
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
110 one, passing each of them the arguments @var{args}.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
111 @end defun
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
112
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
113 @defun run-hook-with-args-until-failure hook &rest args
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
114 This function is the way to run an abnormal hook until one of the hook
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
115 functions fails. It calls each of the hook functions, passing each of
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
116 them the arguments @var{args}, until some hook function returns
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
117 @code{nil}. It then stops and returns @code{nil}. If none of the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
118 hook functions return @code{nil}, it returns a non-@code{nil} value.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
119 @end defun
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
120
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
121 @defun run-hook-with-args-until-success hook &rest args
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
122 This function is the way to run an abnormal hook until a hook function
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
123 succeeds. It calls each of the hook functions, passing each of them
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
124 the arguments @var{args}, until some hook function returns
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
125 non-@code{nil}. Then it stops, and returns whatever was returned by
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
126 the last hook function that was called. If all hook functions return
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
127 @code{nil}, it returns @code{nil} as well.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
128 @end defun
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
129
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
130 @defun add-hook hook function &optional append local
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
131 This function is the handy way to add function @var{function} to hook
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
132 variable @var{hook}. You can use it for abnormal hooks as well as for
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
133 normal hooks. @var{function} can be any Lisp function that can accept
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
134 the proper number of arguments for @var{hook}. For example,
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
135
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
136 @example
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
137 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'my-text-hook-function)
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
138 @end example
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
139
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
140 @noindent
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
141 adds @code{my-text-hook-function} to the hook called @code{text-mode-hook}.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
142
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
143 If @var{function} is already present in @var{hook} (comparing using
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
144 @code{equal}), then @code{add-hook} does not add it a second time.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
145
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
146 It is best to design your hook functions so that the order in which they
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
147 are executed does not matter. Any dependence on the order is ``asking
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
148 for trouble''. However, the order is predictable: normally,
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
149 @var{function} goes at the front of the hook list, so it will be
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
150 executed first (barring another @code{add-hook} call). If the optional
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
151 argument @var{append} is non-@code{nil}, the new hook function goes at
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
152 the end of the hook list and will be executed last.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
153
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
154 @code{add-hook} can handle the cases where @var{hook} is void or its
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
155 value is a single function; it sets or changes the value to a list of
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
156 functions.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
157
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
158 If @var{local} is non-@code{nil}, that says to add @var{function} to
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
159 the buffer-local hook list instead of to the global hook list. If
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
160 needed, this makes the hook buffer-local and adds @code{t} to the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
161 buffer-local value. The latter acts as a flag to run the hook
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
162 functions in the default value as well as in the local value.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
163 @end defun
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
164
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
165 @defun remove-hook hook function &optional local
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
166 This function removes @var{function} from the hook variable
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
167 @var{hook}. It compares @var{function} with elements of @var{hook}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
168 using @code{equal}, so it works for both symbols and lambda
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
169 expressions.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
170
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
171 If @var{local} is non-@code{nil}, that says to remove @var{function}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
172 from the buffer-local hook list instead of from the global hook list.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
173 @end defun
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
174
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
175 @node Major Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
176 @section Major Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
177 @cindex major mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
178
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
179 Major modes specialize Emacs for editing particular kinds of text.
43677
8d02880abeaa (Major Modes): Explain major mode functions, how they work, and how
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43264
diff changeset
180 Each buffer has only one major mode at a time. For each major mode
8d02880abeaa (Major Modes): Explain major mode functions, how they work, and how
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43264
diff changeset
181 there is a function to switch to that mode in the current buffer; its
8d02880abeaa (Major Modes): Explain major mode functions, how they work, and how
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43264
diff changeset
182 name should end in @samp{-mode}. These functions work by setting
8d02880abeaa (Major Modes): Explain major mode functions, how they work, and how
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43264
diff changeset
183 buffer-local variable bindings and other data associated with the
8d02880abeaa (Major Modes): Explain major mode functions, how they work, and how
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43264
diff changeset
184 buffer, such as a local keymap. The effect lasts until you switch
8d02880abeaa (Major Modes): Explain major mode functions, how they work, and how
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 43264
diff changeset
185 to another major mode in the same buffer.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
186
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
187 @menu
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
188 * Major Mode Basics::
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
189 * Major Mode Conventions:: Coding conventions for keymaps, etc.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
190 * Example Major Modes:: Text mode and Lisp modes.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
191 * Auto Major Mode:: How Emacs chooses the major mode automatically.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
192 * Mode Help:: Finding out how to use a mode.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
193 * Derived Modes:: Defining a new major mode based on another major
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
194 mode.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
195 * Generic Modes:: Defining a simple major mode that supports
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
196 comment syntax and Font Lock mode.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
197 * Mode Hooks:: Hooks run at the end of major mode functions.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
198 @end menu
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
199
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
200 @node Major Mode Basics
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
201 @subsection Major Mode Basics
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
202 @cindex Fundamental mode
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
203
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 The least specialized major mode is called @dfn{Fundamental mode}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 This mode has no mode-specific definitions or variable settings, so each
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206 Emacs command behaves in its default manner, and each option is in its
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 default state. All other major modes redefine various keys and options.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 For example, Lisp Interaction mode provides special key bindings for
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
209 @kbd{C-j} (@code{eval-print-last-sexp}), @key{TAB}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210 (@code{lisp-indent-line}), and other keys.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
212 When you need to write several editing commands to help you perform a
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 specialized editing task, creating a new major mode is usually a good
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 idea. In practice, writing a major mode is easy (in contrast to
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215 writing a minor mode, which is often difficult).
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 If the new mode is similar to an old one, it is often unwise to modify
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 the old one to serve two purposes, since it may become harder to use and
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219 maintain. Instead, copy and rename an existing major mode definition
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
220 and alter the copy---or define a @dfn{derived mode} (@pxref{Derived
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
221 Modes}). For example, Rmail Edit mode, which is in
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
222 @file{emacs/lisp/mail/rmailedit.el}, is a major mode that is very similar to
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
223 Text mode except that it provides two additional commands. Its
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
224 definition is distinct from that of Text mode, but uses that of Text mode.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
225
28603
cb9db16dba12 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27390
diff changeset
226 Even if the new mode is not an obvious derivative of any other mode,
39793
1d5b7d31671f Recommend the use of define-derived-mode (and nil argument).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 38200
diff changeset
227 it is convenient to use @code{define-derived-mode} with a @code{nil}
1d5b7d31671f Recommend the use of define-derived-mode (and nil argument).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 38200
diff changeset
228 parent argument, since it automatically enforces the most important
1d5b7d31671f Recommend the use of define-derived-mode (and nil argument).
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 38200
diff changeset
229 coding conventions for you.
28603
cb9db16dba12 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27390
diff changeset
230
46914
56bbdfd75143 Mention define-generic-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45714
diff changeset
231 For a very simple programming language major mode that handles
62259
61b87484a6ec (Generic Modes): Update.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61930
diff changeset
232 comments and fontification, you can use @code{define-generic-mode}.
61b87484a6ec (Generic Modes): Update.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61930
diff changeset
233 @xref{Generic Modes}.
46914
56bbdfd75143 Mention define-generic-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45714
diff changeset
234
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
235 Rmail Edit mode offers an example of changing the major mode
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
236 temporarily for a buffer, so it can be edited in a different way (with
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
237 ordinary Emacs commands rather than Rmail commands). In such cases, the
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
238 temporary major mode usually provides a command to switch back to the
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
239 buffer's usual mode (Rmail mode, in this case). You might be tempted to
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
240 present the temporary redefinitions inside a recursive edit and restore
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
241 the usual ones when the user exits; but this is a bad idea because it
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
242 constrains the user's options when it is done in more than one buffer:
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
243 recursive edits must be exited most-recently-entered first. Using an
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
244 alternative major mode avoids this limitation. @xref{Recursive
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
245 Editing}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
246
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
247 The standard GNU Emacs Lisp library directory tree contains the code
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
248 for several major modes, in files such as @file{text-mode.el},
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
249 @file{texinfo.el}, @file{lisp-mode.el}, @file{c-mode.el}, and
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
250 @file{rmail.el}. They are found in various subdirectories of the
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
251 @file{lisp} directory. You can study these libraries to see how modes
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
252 are written. Text mode is perhaps the simplest major mode aside from
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
253 Fundamental mode. Rmail mode is a complicated and specialized mode.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
254
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
255 @node Major Mode Conventions
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
256 @subsection Major Mode Conventions
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
257
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
258 The code for existing major modes follows various coding conventions,
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
259 including conventions for local keymap and syntax table initialization,
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
260 global names, and hooks. Please follow these conventions when you
38200
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
261 define a new major mode.
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
262
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
263 This list of conventions is only partial, because each major mode
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
264 should aim for consistency in general with other Emacs major modes.
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
265 This makes Emacs as a whole more coherent. It is impossible to list
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
266 here all the possible points where this issue might come up; if the
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
267 Emacs developers point out an area where your major mode deviates from
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
268 the usual conventions, please make it compatible.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
269
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
270 @itemize @bullet
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
271 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
272 Define a command whose name ends in @samp{-mode}, with no arguments,
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
273 that switches to the new mode in the current buffer. This command
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
274 should set up the keymap, syntax table, and buffer-local variables in an
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
275 existing buffer, without changing the buffer's contents.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
276
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
277 @item
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
278 Write a documentation string for this command that describes the
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
279 special commands available in this mode. @kbd{C-h m}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
280 (@code{describe-mode}) in your mode will display this string.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
281
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
282 The documentation string may include the special documentation
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
283 substrings, @samp{\[@var{command}]}, @samp{\@{@var{keymap}@}}, and
24934
f5e3b4ecd255 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
284 @samp{\<@var{keymap}>}, which enable the documentation to adapt
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
285 automatically to the user's own key bindings. @xref{Keys in
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
286 Documentation}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
287
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
288 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
289 The major mode command should start by calling
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
290 @code{kill-all-local-variables}. This is what gets rid of the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
291 buffer-local variables of the major mode previously in effect.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
292
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
293 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
294 The major mode command should set the variable @code{major-mode} to the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
295 major mode command symbol. This is how @code{describe-mode} discovers
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
296 which documentation to print.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
297
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
298 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
299 The major mode command should set the variable @code{mode-name} to the
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
300 ``pretty'' name of the mode, as a string. This string appears in the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
301 mode line.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
302
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
303 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
304 @cindex functions in modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
305 Since all global names are in the same name space, all the global
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
306 variables, constants, and functions that are part of the mode should
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
307 have names that start with the major mode name (or with an abbreviation
17278
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
308 of it if the name is long). @xref{Coding Conventions}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
309
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
310 @item
38200
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
311 In a major mode for editing some kind of structured text, such as a
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
312 programming language, indentation of text according to structure is
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
313 probably useful. So the mode should set @code{indent-line-function}
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
314 to a suitable function, and probably customize other variables
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
315 for indentation.
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
316
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
317 @item
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
318 @cindex keymaps in modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
319 The major mode should usually have its own keymap, which is used as the
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
320 local keymap in all buffers in that mode. The major mode command should
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
321 call @code{use-local-map} to install this local map. @xref{Active
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
322 Keymaps}, for more information.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
323
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
324 This keymap should be stored permanently in a global variable named
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
325 @code{@var{modename}-mode-map}. Normally the library that defines the
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
326 mode sets this variable.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
327
12803
6dcd5ad16790 Make Major Mode Conventions xref to Tips for Defining.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12234
diff changeset
328 @xref{Tips for Defining}, for advice about how to write the code to set
6dcd5ad16790 Make Major Mode Conventions xref to Tips for Defining.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12234
diff changeset
329 up the mode's keymap variable.
6dcd5ad16790 Make Major Mode Conventions xref to Tips for Defining.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12234
diff changeset
330
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
331 @item
17278
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
332 The key sequences bound in a major mode keymap should usually start with
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
333 @kbd{C-c}, followed by a control character, a digit, or @kbd{@{},
17278
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
334 @kbd{@}}, @kbd{<}, @kbd{>}, @kbd{:} or @kbd{;}. The other punctuation
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
335 characters are reserved for minor modes, and ordinary letters are
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
336 reserved for users.
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
337
56768
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
338 A major mode can also rebind the keys @kbd{M-n}, @kbd{M-p} and
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
339 @kbd{M-s}. The bindings for @kbd{M-n} and @kbd{M-p} should normally
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
340 be some kind of ``moving forward and backward,'' but this does not
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
341 necessarily mean cursor motion.
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
342
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
343 It is legitimate for a major mode to rebind a standard key sequence if
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
344 it provides a command that does ``the same job'' in a way better
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
345 suited to the text this mode is used for. For example, a major mode
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
346 for editing a programming language might redefine @kbd{C-M-a} to
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
347 ``move to the beginning of a function'' in a way that works better for
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
348 that language.
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
349
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
350 It is also legitimate for a major mode to rebind a standard key
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
351 sequence whose standard meaning is rarely useful in that mode. For
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
352 instance, minibuffer modes rebind @kbd{M-r}, whose standard meaning is
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
353 rarely of any use in the minibuffer. Major modes such as Dired or
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
354 Rmail that do not allow self-insertion of text can reasonably redefine
560751ade8e5 (Major Mode Conventions): Discuss rebinding of standard key bindings.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55831
diff changeset
355 letters and other printing characters as special commands.
17278
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
356
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
357 @item
38161
45d64a431eea (Major Mode Conventions): Major modes should not change RET.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36347
diff changeset
358 Major modes must not define @key{RET} to do anything other than insert
45d64a431eea (Major Mode Conventions): Major modes should not change RET.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36347
diff changeset
359 a newline. The command to insert a newline and then indent is
38200
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
360 @kbd{C-j}. Please keep this distinction uniform for all major modes.
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
361
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
362 @item
54041
bb6e41200945 Minor fixes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 53430
diff changeset
363 Major modes should not alter options that are primarily a matter of user
38200
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
364 preference, such as whether Auto-Fill mode is enabled. Leave this to
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
365 each user to decide. However, a major mode should customize other
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
366 variables so that Auto-Fill mode will work usefully @emph{if} the user
6c286c714f74 (Major Mode Conventions): Say not to change meaning of RET, and not to
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 38161
diff changeset
367 decides to use it.
38161
45d64a431eea (Major Mode Conventions): Major modes should not change RET.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36347
diff changeset
368
45d64a431eea (Major Mode Conventions): Major modes should not change RET.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 36347
diff changeset
369 @item
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
370 @cindex syntax tables in modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
371 The mode may have its own syntax table or may share one with other
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
372 related modes. If it has its own syntax table, it should store this in
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
373 a variable named @code{@var{modename}-mode-syntax-table}. @xref{Syntax
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
374 Tables}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
375
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
376 @item
16432
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
377 If the mode handles a language that has a syntax for comments, it should
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
378 set the variables that define the comment syntax. @xref{Options for
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
379 Comments,, Options Controlling Comments, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}.
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
380
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
381 @item
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
382 @cindex abbrev tables in modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
383 The mode may have its own abbrev table or may share one with other
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
384 related modes. If it has its own abbrev table, it should store this
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
385 in a variable named @code{@var{modename}-mode-abbrev-table}. If the
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
386 major mode command defines any abbrevs itself, it should pass @code{t}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
387 for the @var{system-flag} argument to @code{define-abbrev}.
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
388 @xref{Defining Abbrevs}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
389
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
390 @item
16432
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
391 The mode should specify how to do highlighting for Font Lock mode, by
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
392 setting up a buffer-local value for the variable
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
393 @code{font-lock-defaults} (@pxref{Font Lock Mode}).
16432
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
394
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
395 @item
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
396 The mode should specify how Imenu should find the definitions or
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
397 sections of a buffer, by setting up a buffer-local value for the
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63133
diff changeset
398 variable @code{imenu-generic-expression}, for the two variables
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
399 @code{imenu-prev-index-position-function} and
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
400 @code{imenu-extract-index-name-function}, or for the variable
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
401 @code{imenu-create-index-function} (@pxref{Imenu}).
16432
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
402
6f58503776e5 Explain what major modes can do for imenu and font-lock.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16056
diff changeset
403 @item
61853
7f8f03acf7fe (Major Mode Conventions): Explain customizing ElDoc mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61678
diff changeset
404 The mode can specify a local value for
7f8f03acf7fe (Major Mode Conventions): Explain customizing ElDoc mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61678
diff changeset
405 @code{eldoc-documentation-function} to tell ElDoc mode how to handle
7f8f03acf7fe (Major Mode Conventions): Explain customizing ElDoc mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61678
diff changeset
406 this mode.
7f8f03acf7fe (Major Mode Conventions): Explain customizing ElDoc mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61678
diff changeset
407
7f8f03acf7fe (Major Mode Conventions): Explain customizing ElDoc mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61678
diff changeset
408 @item
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
409 Use @code{defvar} or @code{defcustom} to set mode-related variables, so
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
410 that they are not reinitialized if they already have a value. (Such
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
411 reinitialization could discard customizations made by the user.)
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
412
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
413 @item
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
414 @cindex buffer-local variables in modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
415 To make a buffer-local binding for an Emacs customization variable, use
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
416 @code{make-local-variable} in the major mode command, not
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
417 @code{make-variable-buffer-local}. The latter function would make the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
418 variable local to every buffer in which it is subsequently set, which
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
419 would affect buffers that do not use this mode. It is undesirable for a
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
420 mode to have such global effects. @xref{Buffer-Local Variables}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
421
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
422 With rare exceptions, the only reasonable way to use
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
423 @code{make-variable-buffer-local} in a Lisp package is for a variable
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
424 which is used only within that package. Using it on a variable used by
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
425 other packages would interfere with them.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
426
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
427 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
428 @cindex mode hook
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
429 @cindex major mode hook
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
430 Each major mode should have a @dfn{mode hook} named
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
431 @code{@var{modename}-mode-hook}. The major mode command should run that
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
432 hook, with @code{run-mode-hooks}, as the very last thing it
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
433 does. @xref{Mode Hooks}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
434
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
435 @item
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
436 The major mode command may start by calling some other major mode
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
437 command (called the @dfn{parent mode}) and then alter some of its
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
438 settings. A mode that does this is called a @dfn{derived mode}. The
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
439 recommended way to define one is to use @code{define-derived-mode},
62872
f13e9e778c14 (Major Mode Conventions): A derived mode only needs to put the call to
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62857
diff changeset
440 but this is not required. Such a mode should call the parent mode
f13e9e778c14 (Major Mode Conventions): A derived mode only needs to put the call to
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62857
diff changeset
441 command inside a @code{delay-mode-hooks} form. (Using
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
442 @code{define-derived-mode} does this automatically.) @xref{Derived
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
443 Modes}, and @ref{Mode Hooks}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
444
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
445 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
446 If something special should be done if the user switches a buffer from
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
447 this mode to any other major mode, this mode can set up a buffer-local
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
448 value for @code{change-major-mode-hook} (@pxref{Creating Buffer-Local}).
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
449
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
450 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
451 If this mode is appropriate only for specially-prepared text, then the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
452 major mode command symbol should have a property named @code{mode-class}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
453 with value @code{special}, put on as follows:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
454
51021
59fa0bb3f282 Index mode-class using @kindex.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 50693
diff changeset
455 @kindex mode-class @r{(property)}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
456 @cindex @code{special}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
457 @example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
458 (put 'funny-mode 'mode-class 'special)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
459 @end example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
460
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
461 @noindent
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
462 This tells Emacs that new buffers created while the current buffer is
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
463 in Funny mode should not inherit Funny mode, in case
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
464 @code{default-major-mode} is @code{nil}. Modes such as Dired, Rmail,
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
465 and Buffer List use this feature.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
466
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
467 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
468 If you want to make the new mode the default for files with certain
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
469 recognizable names, add an element to @code{auto-mode-alist} to select
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
470 the mode for those file names (@pxref{Auto Major Mode}). If you
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
471 define the mode command to autoload, you should add this element in
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
472 the same file that calls @code{autoload}. If you use an autoload
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
473 cookie for the mode command, you can also use an autoload cookie for
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
474 the form that adds the element (@pxref{autoload cookie}). If you do
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
475 not autoload the mode command, it is sufficient to add the element in
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
476 the file that contains the mode definition.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
477
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
478 @item
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
479 In the comments that document the file, you should provide a sample
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
480 @code{autoload} form and an example of how to add to
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
481 @code{auto-mode-alist}, that users can include in their init files
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
482 (@pxref{Init File}).
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
483
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
484 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
485 @cindex mode loading
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
486 The top-level forms in the file defining the mode should be written so
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
487 that they may be evaluated more than once without adverse consequences.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
488 Even if you never load the file more than once, someone else will.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
489 @end itemize
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
490
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
491 @node Example Major Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
492 @subsection Major Mode Examples
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
493
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
494 Text mode is perhaps the simplest mode besides Fundamental mode.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
495 Here are excerpts from @file{text-mode.el} that illustrate many of
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
496 the conventions listed above:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
497
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
498 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
499 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
500 ;; @r{Create the syntax table for this mode.}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
501 (defvar text-mode-syntax-table
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
502 (let ((st (make-syntax-table)))
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
503 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" ". " st)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
504 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ ". " st)
71638
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 70928
diff changeset
505 ;; Add `p' so M-c on `hello' leads to `Hello', not `hello'.
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
506 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "w p" st)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
507 st)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
508 "Syntax table used while in `text-mode'.")
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
509 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
510
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
511 ;; @r{Create the keymap for this mode.}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
512 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
513 (defvar text-mode-map
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
514 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
515 (define-key map "\e\t" 'ispell-complete-word)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
516 (define-key map "\es" 'center-line)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
517 (define-key map "\eS" 'center-paragraph)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
518 map)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
519 "Keymap for `text-mode'.
71638
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 70928
diff changeset
520 Many other modes, such as Mail mode, Outline mode
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 70928
diff changeset
521 and Indented Text mode, inherit all the commands
3184a667d8db fix overfull/underfull boxes
Karl Berry <karl@gnu.org>
parents: 70928
diff changeset
522 defined in this map.")
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
523 @end group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
524 @end smallexample
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
525
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
526 Here is how the actual mode command is defined now:
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
527
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
528 @smallexample
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
529 @group
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
530 (define-derived-mode text-mode nil "Text"
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
531 "Major mode for editing text written for humans to read.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
532 In this mode, paragraphs are delimited only by blank or white lines.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
533 You can thus get the full benefit of adaptive filling
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
534 (see the variable `adaptive-fill-mode').
59963
2bc848857427 (Example Major Modes): Fix typos.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 59942
diff changeset
535 \\@{text-mode-map@}
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
536 Turning on Text mode runs the normal hook `text-mode-hook'."
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
537 @end group
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
538 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
539 (make-local-variable 'text-mode-variant)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
540 (setq text-mode-variant t)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
541 ;; @r{These two lines are a feature added recently.}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
542 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
543 mode-require-final-newline)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
544 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) 'indent-relative))
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
545 @end group
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
546 @end smallexample
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
547
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
548 But here is how it was defined formerly, before
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
549 @code{define-derived-mode} existed:
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
550
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
551 @smallexample
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
552 @group
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
553 ;; @r{This isn't needed nowadays, since @code{define-derived-mode} does it.}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
554 (defvar text-mode-abbrev-table nil
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
555 "Abbrev table used while in text mode.")
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
556 (define-abbrev-table 'text-mode-abbrev-table ())
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
557 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
558
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
559 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
560 (defun text-mode ()
25950
7996385fc601 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
561 "Major mode for editing text intended for humans to read...
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
562 Special commands: \\@{text-mode-map@}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
563 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
564 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
565 Turning on text-mode runs the hook `text-mode-hook'."
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
566 (interactive)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
567 (kill-all-local-variables)
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
568 (use-local-map text-mode-map)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
569 @end group
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
570 @group
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
571 (setq local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
572 (set-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
573 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
574 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
575 ;; @r{These four lines are absent from the current version}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
576 ;; @r{not because this is done some other way, but rather}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
577 ;; @r{because nowadays Text mode uses the normal definition of paragraphs.}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
578 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
579 (setq paragraph-start (concat "[ \t]*$\\|" page-delimiter))
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
580 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
581 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
582 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
583 (setq indent-line-function 'indent-relative-maybe)
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
584 @end group
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
585 @group
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
586 (setq mode-name "Text")
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
587 (setq major-mode 'text-mode)
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
588 (run-mode-hooks 'text-mode-hook)) ; @r{Finally, this permits the user to}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
589 ; @r{customize the mode with a hook.}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
590 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
591 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
592
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
593 @cindex @file{lisp-mode.el}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
594 The three Lisp modes (Lisp mode, Emacs Lisp mode, and Lisp
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
595 Interaction mode) have more features than Text mode and the code is
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
596 correspondingly more complicated. Here are excerpts from
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
597 @file{lisp-mode.el} that illustrate how these modes are written.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
598
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
599 @cindex syntax table example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
600 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
601 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
602 ;; @r{Create mode-specific table variables.}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
603 (defvar lisp-mode-syntax-table nil "")
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
604 (defvar lisp-mode-abbrev-table nil "")
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
605 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
606
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
607 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
608 (defvar emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
609 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
610 (let ((i 0))
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
611 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
612
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
613 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
614 ;; @r{Set syntax of chars up to @samp{0} to say they are}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
615 ;; @r{part of symbol names but not words.}
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
616 ;; @r{(The digit @samp{0} is @code{48} in the @acronym{ASCII} character set.)}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
617 (while (< i ?0)
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
618 (modify-syntax-entry i "_ " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
619 (setq i (1+ i)))
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
620 ;; @r{@dots{} similar code follows for other character ranges.}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
621 @end group
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
622 @group
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
623 ;; @r{Then set the syntax codes for characters that are special in Lisp.}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
624 (modify-syntax-entry ? " " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
625 (modify-syntax-entry ?\t " " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
626 (modify-syntax-entry ?\f " " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
627 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n "> " table)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
628 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
629 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
630 ;; @r{Give CR the same syntax as newline, for selective-display.}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
631 (modify-syntax-entry ?\^m "> " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
632 (modify-syntax-entry ?\; "< " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
633 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "' " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
634 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "' " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
635 (modify-syntax-entry ?, "' " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
636 @end group
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
637 @group
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
638 ;; @r{@dots{}likewise for many other characters@dots{}}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
639 (modify-syntax-entry ?\( "() " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
640 (modify-syntax-entry ?\) ")( " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
641 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "(] " table)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
642 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] ")[ " table))
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
643 table))
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
644 @end group
59963
2bc848857427 (Example Major Modes): Fix typos.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 59942
diff changeset
645 @group
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
646 ;; @r{Create an abbrev table for lisp-mode.}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
647 (define-abbrev-table 'lisp-mode-abbrev-table ())
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
648 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
649 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
650
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
651 Much code is shared among the three Lisp modes. The following
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
652 function sets various variables; it is called by each of the major Lisp
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
653 mode functions:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
654
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
655 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
656 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
657 (defun lisp-mode-variables (lisp-syntax)
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
658 (when lisp-syntax
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
659 (set-syntax-table lisp-mode-syntax-table))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
660 (setq local-abbrev-table lisp-mode-abbrev-table)
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
661 @dots{}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
662 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
663 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
664
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
665 Functions such as @code{forward-paragraph} use the value of the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
666 @code{paragraph-start} variable. Since Lisp code is different from
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
667 ordinary text, the @code{paragraph-start} variable needs to be set
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
668 specially to handle Lisp. Also, comments are indented in a special
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
669 fashion in Lisp and the Lisp modes need their own mode-specific
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
670 @code{comment-indent-function}. The code to set these variables is the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
671 rest of @code{lisp-mode-variables}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
672
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
673 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
674 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
675 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
676 (setq paragraph-start (concat page-delimiter "\\|$" ))
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
677 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
678 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
679 @dots{}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
680 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
681 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
682 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
683 (setq comment-indent-function 'lisp-comment-indent))
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
684 @dots{}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
685 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
686 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
687
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
688 Each of the different Lisp modes has a slightly different keymap. For
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
689 example, Lisp mode binds @kbd{C-c C-z} to @code{run-lisp}, but the other
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
690 Lisp modes do not. However, all Lisp modes have some commands in
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
691 common. The following code sets up the common commands:
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
692
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
693 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
694 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
695 (defvar shared-lisp-mode-map ()
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
696 "Keymap for commands shared by all sorts of Lisp modes.")
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
697
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
698 ;; @r{Putting this @code{if} after the @code{defvar} is an older style.}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
699 (if shared-lisp-mode-map
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
700 ()
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
701 (setq shared-lisp-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
702 (define-key shared-lisp-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-sexp)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
703 (define-key shared-lisp-mode-map "\177"
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
704 'backward-delete-char-untabify))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
705 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
706 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
707
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
708 @noindent
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
709 And here is the code to set up the keymap for Lisp mode:
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
710
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
711 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
712 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
713 (defvar lisp-mode-map ()
25950
7996385fc601 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 25875
diff changeset
714 "Keymap for ordinary Lisp mode...")
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
715
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
716 (if lisp-mode-map
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
717 ()
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
718 (setq lisp-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
719 (set-keymap-parent lisp-mode-map shared-lisp-mode-map)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
720 (define-key lisp-mode-map "\e\C-x" 'lisp-eval-defun)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
721 (define-key lisp-mode-map "\C-c\C-z" 'run-lisp))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
722 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
723 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
724
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
725 Finally, here is the complete major mode function definition for
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
726 Lisp mode.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
727
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
728 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
729 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
730 (defun lisp-mode ()
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
731 "Major mode for editing Lisp code for Lisps other than GNU Emacs Lisp.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
732 Commands:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
733 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
734 Blank lines separate paragraphs. Semicolons start comments.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
735 \\@{lisp-mode-map@}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
736 Note that `run-lisp' may be used either to start an inferior Lisp job
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
737 or to switch back to an existing one.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
738 @end group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
739
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
740 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
741 Entry to this mode calls the value of `lisp-mode-hook'
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
742 if that value is non-nil."
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
743 (interactive)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
744 (kill-all-local-variables)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
745 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
746 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
747 (use-local-map lisp-mode-map) ; @r{Select the mode's keymap.}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
748 (setq major-mode 'lisp-mode) ; @r{This is how @code{describe-mode}}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
749 ; @r{finds out what to describe.}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
750 (setq mode-name "Lisp") ; @r{This goes into the mode line.}
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
751 (lisp-mode-variables t) ; @r{This defines various variables.}
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
752 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
753 (setq comment-start-skip
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
754 "\\(\\(^\\|[^\\\\\n]\\)\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\\(;+\\|#|\\) *")
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
755 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
756 (setq font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search t)
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
757 @end group
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
758 @group
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
759 (setq imenu-case-fold-search t)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
760 (set-syntax-table lisp-mode-syntax-table)
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
761 (run-mode-hooks 'lisp-mode-hook)) ; @r{This permits the user to use a}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
762 ; @r{hook to customize the mode.}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
763 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
764 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
765
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
766 @node Auto Major Mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
767 @subsection How Emacs Chooses a Major Mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
768
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
769 Based on information in the file name or in the file itself, Emacs
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
770 automatically selects a major mode for the new buffer when a file is
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
771 visited. It also processes local variables specified in the file text.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
772
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
773 @deffn Command fundamental-mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
774 Fundamental mode is a major mode that is not specialized for anything
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
775 in particular. Other major modes are defined in effect by comparison
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
776 with this one---their definitions say what to change, starting from
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
777 Fundamental mode. The @code{fundamental-mode} function does @emph{not}
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
778 run any mode hooks; you're not supposed to customize it. (If you want Emacs
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
779 to behave differently in Fundamental mode, change the @emph{global}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
780 state of Emacs.)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
781 @end deffn
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
782
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
783 @deffn Command normal-mode &optional find-file
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
784 This function establishes the proper major mode and buffer-local variable
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
785 bindings for the current buffer. First it calls @code{set-auto-mode}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
786 (see below), then it runs @code{hack-local-variables} to parse, and
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
787 bind or evaluate as appropriate, the file's local variables
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
788 (@pxref{File Local Variables}).
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
789
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
790 If the @var{find-file} argument to @code{normal-mode} is non-@code{nil},
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
791 @code{normal-mode} assumes that the @code{find-file} function is calling
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
792 it. In this case, it may process local variables in the @samp{-*-}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
793 line or at the end of the file. The variable
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
794 @code{enable-local-variables} controls whether to do so. @xref{File
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
795 Variables, , Local Variables in Files, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual},
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
796 for the syntax of the local variables section of a file.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
797
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
798 If you run @code{normal-mode} interactively, the argument
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
799 @var{find-file} is normally @code{nil}. In this case,
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
800 @code{normal-mode} unconditionally processes any file local variables.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
801
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
802 If @code{normal-mode} processes the local variables list and this list
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
803 specifies a major mode, that mode overrides any mode chosen by
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
804 @code{set-auto-mode}. If neither @code{set-auto-mode} nor
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
805 @code{hack-local-variables} specify a major mode, the buffer stays in
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
806 the major mode determined by @code{default-major-mode} (see below).
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
807
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
808 @cindex file mode specification error
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
809 @code{normal-mode} uses @code{condition-case} around the call to the
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
810 major mode function, so errors are caught and reported as a @samp{File
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
811 mode specification error}, followed by the original error message.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
812 @end deffn
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
813
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
814 @defun set-auto-mode &optional keep-mode-if-same
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
815 @cindex visited file mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
816 This function selects the major mode that is appropriate for the
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
817 current buffer. It bases its decision (in order of precedence) on
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
818 the @w{@samp{-*-}} line, on the @w{@samp{#!}} line (using
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
819 @code{interpreter-mode-alist}), on the text at the beginning of the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
820 buffer (using @code{magic-mode-alist}), and finally on the visited
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
821 file name (using @code{auto-mode-alist}). @xref{Choosing Modes, , How
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
822 Major Modes are Chosen, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}. However, this
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
823 function does not look for the @samp{mode:} local variable near the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
824 end of a file; the @code{hack-local-variables} function does that.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
825 If @code{enable-local-variables} is @code{nil}, @code{set-auto-mode}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
826 does not check the @w{@samp{-*-}} line for a mode tag either.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
827
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
828 If @var{keep-mode-if-same} is non-@code{nil}, this function does not
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
829 call the mode command if the buffer is already in the proper major
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
830 mode. For instance, @code{set-visited-file-name} sets this to
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
831 @code{t} to avoid killing buffer local variables that the user may
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
832 have set.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
833 @end defun
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
834
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
835 @defopt default-major-mode
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
836 This variable holds the default major mode for new buffers. The
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
837 standard value is @code{fundamental-mode}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
838
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
839 If the value of @code{default-major-mode} is @code{nil}, Emacs uses
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
840 the (previously) current buffer's major mode as the default major mode
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
841 of a new buffer. However, if that major mode symbol has a @code{mode-class}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
842 property with value @code{special}, then it is not used for new buffers;
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
843 Fundamental mode is used instead. The modes that have this property are
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
844 those such as Dired and Rmail that are useful only with text that has
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
845 been specially prepared.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
846 @end defopt
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
847
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
848 @defun set-buffer-major-mode buffer
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
849 This function sets the major mode of @var{buffer} to the value of
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
850 @code{default-major-mode}; if that variable is @code{nil}, it uses the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
851 current buffer's major mode (if that is suitable). As an exception,
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
852 if @var{buffer}'s name is @samp{*scratch*}, it sets the mode to
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
853 @code{initial-major-mode}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
854
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
855 The low-level primitives for creating buffers do not use this function,
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
856 but medium-level commands such as @code{switch-to-buffer} and
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
857 @code{find-file-noselect} use it whenever they create buffers.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
858 @end defun
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
859
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
860 @defopt initial-major-mode
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
861 @cindex @samp{*scratch*}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
862 The value of this variable determines the major mode of the initial
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
863 @samp{*scratch*} buffer. The value should be a symbol that is a major
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
864 mode command. The default value is @code{lisp-interaction-mode}.
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
865 @end defopt
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
866
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
867 @defvar interpreter-mode-alist
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
868 This variable specifies major modes to use for scripts that specify a
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
869 command interpreter in a @samp{#!} line. Its value is an alist with
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
870 elements of the form @code{(@var{interpreter} . @var{mode})}; for
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
871 example, @code{("perl" . perl-mode)} is one element present by
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
872 default. The element says to use mode @var{mode} if the file
64974
94eca817f666 (Auto Major Mode): interpreter-mode-alist is not a regexp.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64889
diff changeset
873 specifies an interpreter which matches @var{interpreter}.
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
874 @end defvar
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
875
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
876 @defvar magic-mode-alist
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
877 This variable's value is an alist with elements of the form
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
878 @code{(@var{regexp} . @var{function})}, where @var{regexp} is a
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
879 regular expression and @var{function} is a function or @code{nil}.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
880 After visiting a file, @code{set-auto-mode} calls @var{function} if
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
881 the text at the beginning of the buffer matches @var{regexp} and
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
882 @var{function} is non-@code{nil}; if @var{function} is @code{nil},
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
883 @code{auto-mode-alist} gets to decide the mode.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
884 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
885
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
886 @defvar auto-mode-alist
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
887 This variable contains an association list of file name patterns
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
888 (regular expressions) and corresponding major mode commands. Usually,
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
889 the file name patterns test for suffixes, such as @samp{.el} and
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
890 @samp{.c}, but this need not be the case. An ordinary element of the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
891 alist looks like @code{(@var{regexp} . @var{mode-function})}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
892
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
893 For example,
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
894
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
895 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
896 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
897 (("\\`/tmp/fol/" . text-mode)
8505
d3f7cadf8c95 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8016
diff changeset
898 ("\\.texinfo\\'" . texinfo-mode)
d3f7cadf8c95 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8016
diff changeset
899 ("\\.texi\\'" . texinfo-mode)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
900 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
901 @group
8505
d3f7cadf8c95 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8016
diff changeset
902 ("\\.el\\'" . emacs-lisp-mode)
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
903 ("\\.c\\'" . c-mode)
8505
d3f7cadf8c95 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8016
diff changeset
904 ("\\.h\\'" . c-mode)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
905 @dots{})
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
906 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
907 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
908
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
909 When you visit a file whose expanded file name (@pxref{File Name
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
910 Expansion}), with version numbers and backup suffixes removed using
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
911 @code{file-name-sans-versions} (@pxref{File Name Components}), matches
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
912 a @var{regexp}, @code{set-auto-mode} calls the corresponding
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
913 @var{mode-function}. This feature enables Emacs to select the proper
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
914 major mode for most files.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
915
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
916 If an element of @code{auto-mode-alist} has the form @code{(@var{regexp}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
917 @var{function} t)}, then after calling @var{function}, Emacs searches
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
918 @code{auto-mode-alist} again for a match against the portion of the file
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
919 name that did not match before. This feature is useful for
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
920 uncompression packages: an entry of the form @code{("\\.gz\\'"
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
921 @var{function} t)} can uncompress the file and then put the uncompressed
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
922 file in the proper mode according to the name sans @samp{.gz}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
923
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
924 Here is an example of how to prepend several pattern pairs to
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
925 @code{auto-mode-alist}. (You might use this sort of expression in your
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
926 init file.)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
927
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
928 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
929 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
930 (setq auto-mode-alist
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
931 (append
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
932 ;; @r{File name (within directory) starts with a dot.}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
933 '(("/\\.[^/]*\\'" . fundamental-mode)
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
934 ;; @r{File name has no dot.}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
935 ("[^\\./]*\\'" . fundamental-mode)
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
936 ;; @r{File name ends in @samp{.C}.}
8505
d3f7cadf8c95 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 8016
diff changeset
937 ("\\.C\\'" . c++-mode))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
938 auto-mode-alist))
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
939 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
940 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
941 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
942
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
943 @node Mode Help
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
944 @subsection Getting Help about a Major Mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
945 @cindex mode help
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
946 @cindex help for major mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
947 @cindex documentation for major mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
948
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
949 The @code{describe-mode} function is used to provide information
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
950 about major modes. It is normally called with @kbd{C-h m}. The
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
951 @code{describe-mode} function uses the value of @code{major-mode},
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
952 which is why every major mode function needs to set the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
953 @code{major-mode} variable.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
954
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
955 @deffn Command describe-mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
956 This function displays the documentation of the current major mode.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
957
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
958 The @code{describe-mode} function calls the @code{documentation}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
959 function using the value of @code{major-mode} as an argument. Thus, it
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
960 displays the documentation string of the major mode function.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
961 (@xref{Accessing Documentation}.)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
962 @end deffn
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
963
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
964 @defvar major-mode
65369
822218f80ae4 2005-09-08 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 65320
diff changeset
965 This buffer-local variable holds the symbol for the current buffer's
822218f80ae4 2005-09-08 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 65320
diff changeset
966 major mode. This symbol should have a function definition that is the
822218f80ae4 2005-09-08 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 65320
diff changeset
967 command to switch to that major mode. The @code{describe-mode}
822218f80ae4 2005-09-08 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 65320
diff changeset
968 function uses the documentation string of the function as the
822218f80ae4 2005-09-08 Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 65320
diff changeset
969 documentation of the major mode.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
970 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
971
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
972 @node Derived Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
973 @subsection Defining Derived Modes
61930
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
974 @cindex derived mode
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
975
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
976 It's often useful to define a new major mode in terms of an existing
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
977 one. An easy way to do this is to use @code{define-derived-mode}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
978
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
979 @defmac define-derived-mode variant parent name docstring keyword-args@dots{} body@dots{}
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
980 This construct defines @var{variant} as a major mode command, using
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
981 @var{name} as the string form of the mode name. @var{variant} and
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
982 @var{parent} should be unquoted symbols.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
983
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
984 The new command @var{variant} is defined to call the function
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
985 @var{parent}, then override certain aspects of that parent mode:
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
986
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
987 @itemize @bullet
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
988 @item
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
989 The new mode has its own sparse keymap, named
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
990 @code{@var{variant}-map}. @code{define-derived-mode}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
991 makes the parent mode's keymap the parent of the new map, unless
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
992 @code{@var{variant}-map} is already set and already has a parent.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
993
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
994 @item
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
995 The new mode has its own syntax table, kept in the variable
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
996 @code{@var{variant}-syntax-table}, unless you override this using the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
997 @code{:syntax-table} keyword (see below). @code{define-derived-mode}
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
998 makes the parent mode's syntax-table the parent of
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
999 @code{@var{variant}-syntax-table}, unless the latter is already set
62488
5d20851e7295 (Derived Modes): Correct references to non-existing variable
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62434
diff changeset
1000 and already has a parent different from the standard syntax table.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1001
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1002 @item
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1003 The new mode has its own abbrev table, kept in the variable
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1004 @code{@var{variant}-abbrev-table}, unless you override this using the
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1005 @code{:abbrev-table} keyword (see below).
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1006
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1007 @item
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1008 The new mode has its own mode hook, @code{@var{variant}-hook}. It
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1009 runs this hook, after running the hooks of its ancestor modes, with
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1010 @code{run-mode-hooks}, as the last thing it does. @xref{Mode Hooks}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1011 @end itemize
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1012
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1013 In addition, you can specify how to override other aspects of
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1014 @var{parent} with @var{body}. The command @var{variant}
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1015 evaluates the forms in @var{body} after setting up all its usual
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1016 overrides, just before running the mode hooks.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1017
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1018 You can also specify @code{nil} for @var{parent}. This gives the new
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1019 mode no parent. Then @code{define-derived-mode} behaves as described
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1020 above, but, of course, omits all actions connected with @var{parent}.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1021
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1022 The argument @var{docstring} specifies the documentation string for
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1023 the new mode. @code{define-derived-mode} adds some general
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1024 information about the mode's hook, followed by the mode's keymap, at
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1025 the end of this docstring. If you omit @var{docstring},
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1026 @code{define-derived-mode} generates a documentation string.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1027
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1028 The @var{keyword-args} are pairs of keywords and values. The values
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1029 are evaluated. The following keywords are currently supported:
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1030
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1031 @table @code
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1032 @item :syntax-table
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1033 You can use this to explicitly specify a syntax table for the new
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1034 mode. If you specify a @code{nil} value, the new mode uses the same
62488
5d20851e7295 (Derived Modes): Correct references to non-existing variable
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62434
diff changeset
1035 syntax table as @var{parent}, or the standard syntax table if
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1036 @var{parent} is @code{nil}. (Note that this does @emph{not} follow
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1037 the convention used for non-keyword arguments that a @code{nil} value
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1038 is equivalent with not specifying the argument.)
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1039
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1040 @item :abbrev-table
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1041 You can use this to explicitly specify an abbrev table for the new
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1042 mode. If you specify a @code{nil} value, the new mode uses the same
62355
742fd00f9af6 (Derived Modes): Correct typos. Add pxref.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62345
diff changeset
1043 abbrev table as @var{parent}, or @code{fundamental-mode-abbrev-table}
742fd00f9af6 (Derived Modes): Correct typos. Add pxref.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62345
diff changeset
1044 if @var{parent} is @code{nil}. (Again, a @code{nil} value is
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1045 @emph{not} equivalent to not specifying this keyword.)
62594
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1046
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1047 @item :group
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1048 If this is specified, the value should be the customization group for
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1049 this mode. (Not all major modes have one.) Only the (still
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1050 experimental and unadvertised) command @code{customize-mode} currently
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1051 uses this. @code{define-derived-mode} does @emph{not} automatically
47219b2b8b6f (Derived Modes): Clarify :group keyword.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62539
diff changeset
1052 define the specified customization group.
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1053 @end table
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1054
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1055 Here is a hypothetical example:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1056
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1057 @example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1058 (define-derived-mode hypertext-mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1059 text-mode "Hypertext"
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1060 "Major mode for hypertext.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1061 \\@{hypertext-mode-map@}"
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1062 (setq case-fold-search nil))
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1063
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1064 (define-key hypertext-mode-map
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1065 [down-mouse-3] 'do-hyper-link)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1066 @end example
40928
ebfea94f75d4 Don't write explicit (interactive) in defining a derived mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39793
diff changeset
1067
ebfea94f75d4 Don't write explicit (interactive) in defining a derived mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39793
diff changeset
1068 Do not write an @code{interactive} spec in the definition;
ebfea94f75d4 Don't write explicit (interactive) in defining a derived mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 39793
diff changeset
1069 @code{define-derived-mode} does that automatically.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1070 @end defmac
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1071
61930
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1072 @node Generic Modes
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1073 @subsection Generic Modes
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1074 @cindex generic mode
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1075
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1076 @dfn{Generic modes} are simple major modes with basic support for
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1077 comment syntax and Font Lock mode. They are primarily useful for
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1078 configuration files. To define a generic mode, use the macro
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1079 @code{define-generic-mode}. See the file @file{generic-x.el} for some
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1080 examples of the use of @code{define-generic-mode}.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1081
62259
61b87484a6ec (Generic Modes): Update.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61930
diff changeset
1082 @defmac define-generic-mode mode comment-list keyword-list font-lock-list auto-mode-list function-list &optional docstring
61930
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1083 This macro creates a new generic mode. The argument @var{mode} (an
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1084 unquoted symbol) is the major mode command. The optional argument
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1085 @var{docstring} is the documentation for the mode command. If you do
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1086 not supply it, @code{define-generic-mode} uses a default documentation
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1087 string instead.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1088
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1089 @var{comment-list} is a list in which each element is either a
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1090 character, a string of one or two characters, or a cons cell. A
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1091 character or a string is set up in the mode's syntax table as a
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1092 ``comment starter.'' If the entry is a cons cell, the @sc{car} is set
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1093 up as a ``comment starter'' and the @sc{cdr} as a ``comment ender.''
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1094 (Use @code{nil} for the latter if you want comments to end at the end
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1095 of the line.) Note that the syntax table has limitations about what
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1096 comment starters and enders are actually possible. @xref{Syntax
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1097 Tables}.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1098
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1099 @var{keyword-list} is a list of keywords to highlight with
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1100 @code{font-lock-keyword-face}. Each keyword should be a string.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1101 @var{font-lock-list} is a list of additional expressions to highlight.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1102 Each element of this list should have the same form as an element of
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1103 @code{font-lock-keywords}. @xref{Search-based Fontification}.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1104
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1105 @var{auto-mode-list} is a list of regular expressions to add to the
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1106 variable @code{auto-mode-alist}. These regular expressions are added
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1107 when Emacs runs the macro expansion.
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1108
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1109 @var{function-list} is a list of functions to call to do some
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1110 additional setup. The mode command calls these functions just before
62259
61b87484a6ec (Generic Modes): Update.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61930
diff changeset
1111 it runs the mode hook variable @code{@var{mode}-hook}.
61930
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1112 @end defmac
071e38f3801c (Generic Modes): New node.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61906
diff changeset
1113
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1114 @node Mode Hooks
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1115 @subsection Mode Hooks
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1116
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1117 The two last things a major mode function should do is run its mode
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1118 hook and finally the mode independent normal hook
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1119 @code{after-change-major-mode-hook}. If the major mode is a derived
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1120 mode, that is if it calls another major mode (the parent mode) in its
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1121 body, then the parent's mode hook is run just before the derived
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1122 mode's hook. Neither the parent's mode hook nor
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1123 @code{after-change-major-mode-hook} are run at the end of the actual
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1124 call to the parent mode. This applies recursively if the parent mode
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1125 has itself a parent. That is, the mode hooks of all major modes
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1126 called directly or indirectly by the major mode function are all run
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1127 in sequence at the end, just before
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1128 @code{after-change-major-mode-hook}.
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1129
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1130 These conventions are new in Emacs 22, and some major modes
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1131 implemented by users do not follow them yet. So if you put a function
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1132 onto @code{after-change-major-mode-hook}, keep in mind that some modes
62876
91cd19004788 (Mode Hooks): Fix typo.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62872
diff changeset
1133 will fail to run it. If a user complains about that, you can respond,
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1134 ``That major mode fails to follow Emacs conventions, and that's why it
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1135 fails to work. Please fix the major mode.'' In most cases, that is
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1136 good enough, so go ahead and use @code{after-change-major-mode-hook}.
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1137 However, if a certain feature needs to be completely reliable,
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1138 it should not use @code{after-change-major-mode-hook} as of yet.
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1139
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1140 When you defined a major mode using @code{define-derived-mode}, it
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1141 automatically makes sure these conventions are followed. If you
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1142 define a major mode ``from scratch'', not using
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1143 @code{define-derived-mode}, make sure the major mode command follows
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1144 these and other conventions. @xref{Major Mode Conventions}. You use
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1145 these functions to do it properly.
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1146
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1147 @defun run-mode-hooks &rest hookvars
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1148 Major modes should run their mode hook using this function. It is
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1149 similar to @code{run-hooks} (@pxref{Hooks}), but it also runs
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1150 @code{after-change-major-mode-hook}.
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1151
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1152 When the call to this function is dynamically inside a
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1153 @code{delay-mode-hooks} form, this function does not run any hooks.
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1154 Instead, it arranges for the next call to @code{run-mode-hooks} to run
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1155 @var{hookvars}.
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1156 @end defun
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1157
66145
9d237c376071 (Mode Hooks, Defining Minor Modes):
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65369
diff changeset
1158 @defmac delay-mode-hooks body@dots{}
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1159 This macro executes @var{body} like @code{progn}, but all calls to
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1160 @code{run-mode-hooks} inside @var{body} delay running their hooks.
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1161 They will be run by the first call to @code{run-mode-hooks} after exit
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1162 from @code{delay-mode-hooks}. This is the proper way for a major mode
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1163 command to invoke its parent mode.
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1164 @end defmac
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1165
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1166 @defvar after-change-major-mode-hook
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1167 Every major mode function should run this normal hook at its very end.
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1168 It normally does not need to do so explicitly. Indeed, a major mode
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1169 function should normally run its mode hook with @code{run-mode-hooks}
62857
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1170 as the very last thing it does, and the last thing
9f2d0e4a66d0 (Mode Hooks): Explain that after-change-major-mode-hook is
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62652
diff changeset
1171 @code{run-mode-hooks} does is run @code{after-change-major-mode-hook}.
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1172 @end defvar
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
1173
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 @node Minor Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1175 @section Minor Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 @cindex minor mode
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1177
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1178 A @dfn{minor mode} provides features that users may enable or disable
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1179 independently of the choice of major mode. Minor modes can be enabled
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1180 individually or in combination. Minor modes would be better named
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1181 ``generally available, optional feature modes,'' except that such a name
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1182 would be unwieldy.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1183
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1184 A minor mode is not usually meant as a variation of a single major mode.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1185 Usually they are general and can apply to many major modes. For
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1186 example, Auto Fill mode works with any major mode that permits text
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1187 insertion. To be general, a minor mode must be effectively independent
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1188 of the things major modes do.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1189
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1190 A minor mode is often much more difficult to implement than a major
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1191 mode. One reason is that you should be able to activate and deactivate
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1192 minor modes in any order. A minor mode should be able to have its
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1193 desired effect regardless of the major mode and regardless of the other
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1194 minor modes in effect.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1195
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1196 Often the biggest problem in implementing a minor mode is finding a
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1197 way to insert the necessary hook into the rest of Emacs. Minor mode
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1198 keymaps make this easier than it used to be.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1199
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1200 @defvar minor-mode-list
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1201 The value of this variable is a list of all minor mode commands.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1202 @end defvar
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1203
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1204 @menu
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1205 * Minor Mode Conventions:: Tips for writing a minor mode.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1206 * Keymaps and Minor Modes:: How a minor mode can have its own keymap.
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1207 * Defining Minor Modes:: A convenient facility for defining minor modes.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1208 @end menu
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1209
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1210 @node Minor Mode Conventions
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1211 @subsection Conventions for Writing Minor Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1212 @cindex minor mode conventions
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1213 @cindex conventions for writing minor modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1214
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1215 There are conventions for writing minor modes just as there are for
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1216 major modes. Several of the major mode conventions apply to minor
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1217 modes as well: those regarding the name of the mode initialization
66935
1af402fe3e48 (Minor Mode Conventions): Use custom-set-minor-mode.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 66933
diff changeset
1218 function, the names of global symbols, the use of a hook at the end of
1af402fe3e48 (Minor Mode Conventions): Use custom-set-minor-mode.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 66933
diff changeset
1219 the initialization function, and the use of keymaps and other tables.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1220
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1221 In addition, there are several conventions that are specific to
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1222 minor modes. (The easiest way to follow all the conventions is to use
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1223 the macro @code{define-minor-mode}; @ref{Defining Minor Modes}.)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1224
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1225 @itemize @bullet
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1226 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1227 @cindex mode variable
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1228 Make a variable whose name ends in @samp{-mode} to control the minor
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1229 mode. We call this the @dfn{mode variable}. The minor mode command
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1230 should set this variable (@code{nil} to disable; anything else to
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1231 enable).
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1232
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1233 If possible, implement the mode so that setting the variable
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1234 automatically enables or disables the mode. Then the minor mode command
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1235 does not need to do anything except set the variable.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1236
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1237 This variable is used in conjunction with the @code{minor-mode-alist} to
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1238 display the minor mode name in the mode line. It can also enable
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1239 or disable a minor mode keymap. Individual commands or hooks can also
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1240 check the variable's value.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1241
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1242 If you want the minor mode to be enabled separately in each buffer,
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1243 make the variable buffer-local.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1244
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1245 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1246 Define a command whose name is the same as the mode variable.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1247 Its job is to enable and disable the mode by setting the variable.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1248
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1249 The command should accept one optional argument. If the argument is
51794
8a7816e7f5bd (Minor Mode Conventions): Specify only some kinds
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1250 @code{nil}, it should toggle the mode (turn it on if it is off, and
8a7816e7f5bd (Minor Mode Conventions): Specify only some kinds
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1251 off if it is on). It should turn the mode on if the argument is a
8a7816e7f5bd (Minor Mode Conventions): Specify only some kinds
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1252 positive integer, the symbol @code{t}, or a list whose @sc{car} is one
8a7816e7f5bd (Minor Mode Conventions): Specify only some kinds
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51703
diff changeset
1253 of those. It should turn the mode off if the argument is a negative
55831
3d0a4333d97a (Minor Mode Conventions): (-) has no special meaning
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55687
diff changeset
1254 integer or zero, the symbol @code{-}, or a list whose @sc{car} is a
3d0a4333d97a (Minor Mode Conventions): (-) has no special meaning
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55687
diff changeset
1255 negative integer or zero. The meaning of other arguments is not
3d0a4333d97a (Minor Mode Conventions): (-) has no special meaning
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 55687
diff changeset
1256 specified.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1257
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1258 Here is an example taken from the definition of @code{transient-mark-mode}.
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1259 It shows the use of @code{transient-mark-mode} as a variable that enables or
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1260 disables the mode's behavior, and also shows the proper way to toggle,
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1261 enable or disable the minor mode based on the raw prefix argument value.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1262
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1263 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1264 @group
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1265 (setq transient-mark-mode
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1266 (if (null arg) (not transient-mark-mode)
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1267 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1268 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1269 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1270
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1271 @item
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1272 Add an element to @code{minor-mode-alist} for each minor mode
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1273 (@pxref{Definition of minor-mode-alist}), if you want to indicate the
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1274 minor mode in the mode line. This element should be a list of the
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1275 following form:
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1276
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1277 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1278 (@var{mode-variable} @var{string})
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1279 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1280
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1281 Here @var{mode-variable} is the variable that controls enabling of the
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1282 minor mode, and @var{string} is a short string, starting with a space,
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1283 to represent the mode in the mode line. These strings must be short so
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1284 that there is room for several of them at once.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1285
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1286 When you add an element to @code{minor-mode-alist}, use @code{assq} to
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1287 check for an existing element, to avoid duplication. For example:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1288
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1289 @smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1290 @group
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1291 (unless (assq 'leif-mode minor-mode-alist)
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1292 (setq minor-mode-alist
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1293 (cons '(leif-mode " Leif") minor-mode-alist)))
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1294 @end group
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1295 @end smallexample
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1296
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1297 @noindent
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1298 or like this, using @code{add-to-list} (@pxref{Setting Variables}):
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1299
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1300 @smallexample
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1301 @group
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1302 (add-to-list 'minor-mode-alist '(leif-mode " Leif"))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1303 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1304 @end smallexample
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1305 @end itemize
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1306
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1307 Global minor modes distributed with Emacs should if possible support
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1308 enabling and disabling via Custom (@pxref{Customization}). To do this,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1309 the first step is to define the mode variable with @code{defcustom}, and
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1310 specify @code{:type boolean}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1311
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1312 If just setting the variable is not sufficient to enable the mode, you
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1313 should also specify a @code{:set} method which enables the mode by
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1314 invoking the mode command. Note in the variable's documentation string that
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1315 setting the variable other than via Custom may not take effect.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1316
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1317 Also mark the definition with an autoload cookie (@pxref{autoload cookie}),
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1318 and specify a @code{:require} so that customizing the variable will load
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1319 the library that defines the mode. This will copy suitable definitions
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1320 into @file{loaddefs.el} so that users can use @code{customize-option} to
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1321 enable the mode. For example:
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1322
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1323 @smallexample
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1324 @group
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1325
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1326 ;;;###autoload
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1327 (defcustom msb-mode nil
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1328 "Toggle msb-mode.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1329 Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1330 use either \\[customize] or the function `msb-mode'."
66933
6b323e275ccb (Minor Mode Conventions): Use custom-set-minor-mode.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 66145
diff changeset
1331 :set 'custom-set-minor-mode
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1332 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1333 :version "20.4"
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1334 :type 'boolean
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1335 :group 'msb
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1336 :require 'msb)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1337 @end group
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1338 @end smallexample
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1339
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1340 @node Keymaps and Minor Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1341 @subsection Keymaps and Minor Modes
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1342
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1343 Each minor mode can have its own keymap, which is active when the mode
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1344 is enabled. To set up a keymap for a minor mode, add an element to the
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1345 alist @code{minor-mode-map-alist}. @xref{Definition of minor-mode-map-alist}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1346
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1347 @cindex @code{self-insert-command}, minor modes
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1348 One use of minor mode keymaps is to modify the behavior of certain
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1349 self-inserting characters so that they do something else as well as
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1350 self-insert. In general, this is the only way to do that, since the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1351 facilities for customizing @code{self-insert-command} are limited to
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1352 special cases (designed for abbrevs and Auto Fill mode). (Do not try
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1353 substituting your own definition of @code{self-insert-command} for the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1354 standard one. The editor command loop handles this function specially.)
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1355
17278
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
1356 The key sequences bound in a minor mode should consist of @kbd{C-c}
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
1357 followed by a punctuation character @emph{other than} @kbd{@{},
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1358 @kbd{@}}, @kbd{<}, @kbd{>}, @kbd{:}, and @kbd{;}. (Those few punctuation
17278
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
1359 characters are reserved for major modes.)
8ed8412c1ce7 Document key binding conventions for major modes and minor modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16432
diff changeset
1360
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1361 @node Defining Minor Modes
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1362 @subsection Defining Minor Modes
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1363
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1364 The macro @code{define-minor-mode} offers a convenient way of
60220
77336d5f9a37 (Defining Minor Modes): define-minor-mode can be used to define global
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 59996
diff changeset
1365 implementing a mode in one self-contained definition.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1366
66145
9d237c376071 (Mode Hooks, Defining Minor Modes):
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65369
diff changeset
1367 @defmac define-minor-mode mode doc [init-value [lighter [keymap]]] keyword-args@dots{} body@dots{}
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1368 This macro defines a new minor mode whose name is @var{mode} (a
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1369 symbol). It defines a command named @var{mode} to toggle the minor
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1370 mode, with @var{doc} as its documentation string. It also defines a
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1371 variable named @var{mode}, which is set to @code{t} or @code{nil} by
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1372 enabling or disabling the mode. The variable is initialized to
64845
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1373 @var{init-value}. Except in unusual circumstances (see below), this
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1374 value must be @code{nil}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1375
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1376 The string @var{lighter} says what to display in the mode line
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1377 when the mode is enabled; if it is @code{nil}, the mode is not displayed
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1378 in the mode line.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1379
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1380 The optional argument @var{keymap} specifies the keymap for the minor mode.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1381 It can be a variable name, whose value is the keymap, or it can be an alist
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1382 specifying bindings in this form:
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1383
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1384 @example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1385 (@var{key-sequence} . @var{definition})
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1386 @end example
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1387
60230
d3a84cca7e73 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain that INIT-VALUE, LIGHTER, and KEYMAP
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 60220
diff changeset
1388 The above three arguments @var{init-value}, @var{lighter}, and
d3a84cca7e73 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain that INIT-VALUE, LIGHTER, and KEYMAP
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 60220
diff changeset
1389 @var{keymap} can be (partially) omitted when @var{keyword-args} are
d3a84cca7e73 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain that INIT-VALUE, LIGHTER, and KEYMAP
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 60220
diff changeset
1390 used. The @var{keyword-args} consist of keywords followed by
d3a84cca7e73 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain that INIT-VALUE, LIGHTER, and KEYMAP
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 60220
diff changeset
1391 corresponding values. A few keywords have special meanings:
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1392
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1393 @table @code
61322
8ac9a1a8591f (Defining Minor Modes): Document :group keyword argument and its
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61034
diff changeset
1394 @item :group @var{group}
8ac9a1a8591f (Defining Minor Modes): Document :group keyword argument and its
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61034
diff changeset
1395 Custom group name to use in all generated @code{defcustom} forms.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
1396 Defaults to @var{mode} without the possible trailing @samp{-mode}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
1397 @strong{Warning:} don't use this default group name unless you have
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
1398 written a @code{defgroup} to define that group properly. @xref{Group
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
1399 Definitions}.
61322
8ac9a1a8591f (Defining Minor Modes): Document :group keyword argument and its
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61034
diff changeset
1400
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1401 @item :global @var{global}
62329
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1402 If non-@code{nil} specifies that the minor mode should be global. By
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1403 default, minor modes defined with @code{define-minor-mode} are
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1404 buffer-local.
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1405
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1406 @item :init-value @var{init-value}
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1407 This is equivalent to specifying @var{init-value} positionally.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1408
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1409 @item :lighter @var{lighter}
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1410 This is equivalent to specifying @var{lighter} positionally.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1411
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1412 @item :keymap @var{keymap}
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1413 This is equivalent to specifying @var{keymap} positionally.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1414 @end table
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1415
64453
5bf18d0546ae (Defining Minor Modes): Delete duplicate words.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 63583
diff changeset
1416 Any other keyword arguments are passed directly to the
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1417 @code{defcustom} generated for the variable @var{mode}.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1418
62434
893818a65dc5 (Defining Minor Modes): Mention the mode hook.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62355
diff changeset
1419 The command named @var{mode} first performs the standard actions such
893818a65dc5 (Defining Minor Modes): Mention the mode hook.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62355
diff changeset
1420 as setting the variable named @var{mode} and then executes the
893818a65dc5 (Defining Minor Modes): Mention the mode hook.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62355
diff changeset
1421 @var{body} forms, if any. It finishes by running the mode hook
893818a65dc5 (Defining Minor Modes): Mention the mode hook.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62355
diff changeset
1422 variable @code{@var{mode}-hook}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1423 @end defmac
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1424
64845
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1425 The initial value must be @code{nil} except in cases where (1) the
68084
9b969687ff7c Fix typos.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67909
diff changeset
1426 mode is preloaded in Emacs, or (2) it is painless for loading to
64845
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1427 enable the mode even though the user did not request it. For
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1428 instance, if the mode has no effect unless something else is enabled,
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1429 and will always be loaded by that time, enabling it by default is
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1430 harmless. But these are unusual circumstances. Normally, the
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1431 initial value must be @code{nil}.
583d71cf38e2 (Defining Minor Modes): Explain when init-value can be non-nil.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64650
diff changeset
1432
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1433 @findex easy-mmode-define-minor-mode
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1434 The name @code{easy-mmode-define-minor-mode} is an alias
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1435 for this macro.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1436
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1437 Here is an example of using @code{define-minor-mode}:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1438
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1439 @smallexample
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1440 (define-minor-mode hungry-mode
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1441 "Toggle Hungry mode.
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1442 With no argument, this command toggles the mode.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1443 Non-null prefix argument turns on the mode.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1444 Null prefix argument turns off the mode.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1445
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1446 When Hungry mode is enabled, the control delete key
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1447 gobbles all preceding whitespace except the last.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1448 See the command \\[hungry-electric-delete]."
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1449 ;; The initial value.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1450 nil
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1451 ;; The indicator for the mode line.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1452 " Hungry"
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1453 ;; The minor mode bindings.
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1454 '(("\C-\^?" . hungry-electric-delete))
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1455 :group 'hunger)
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1456 @end smallexample
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1457
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1458 @noindent
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1459 This defines a minor mode named ``Hungry mode'', a command named
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1460 @code{hungry-mode} to toggle it, a variable named @code{hungry-mode}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1461 which indicates whether the mode is enabled, and a variable named
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1462 @code{hungry-mode-map} which holds the keymap that is active when the
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1463 mode is enabled. It initializes the keymap with a key binding for
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1464 @kbd{C-@key{DEL}}. It puts the variable @code{hungry-mode} into
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1465 custom group @code{hunger}. There are no @var{body} forms---many
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1466 minor modes don't need any.
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1467
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1468 Here's an equivalent way to write it:
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1469
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1470 @smallexample
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1471 (define-minor-mode hungry-mode
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1472 "Toggle Hungry mode.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1473 With no argument, this command toggles the mode.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1474 Non-null prefix argument turns on the mode.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1475 Null prefix argument turns off the mode.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1476
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1477 When Hungry mode is enabled, the control delete key
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1478 gobbles all preceding whitespace except the last.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1479 See the command \\[hungry-electric-delete]."
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1480 ;; The initial value.
64650
82d9ac62ed1d (Defining Minor Modes): The keyword for the initial value is
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 64453
diff changeset
1481 :init-value nil
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1482 ;; The indicator for the mode line.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1483 :lighter " Hungry"
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1484 ;; The minor mode bindings.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1485 :keymap
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1486 '(("\C-\^?" . hungry-electric-delete)
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1487 ("\C-\M-\^?"
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1488 . (lambda ()
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1489 (interactive)
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1490 (hungry-electric-delete t))))
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1491 :group 'hunger)
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
1492 @end smallexample
26696
ef5e7bbe6f19 Current version from /gd/gnu/elisp.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26211
diff changeset
1493
66145
9d237c376071 (Mode Hooks, Defining Minor Modes):
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 65369
diff changeset
1494 @defmac define-global-minor-mode global-mode mode turn-on keyword-args@dots{}
62329
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1495 This defines a global minor mode named @var{global-mode} whose meaning
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1496 is to enable the buffer-local minor mode @var{mode} in every buffer.
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1497 To turn on the minor mode in a buffer, it uses the function
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1498 @var{turn-on}; to turn off the minor mode, it calls @code{mode} with
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1499 @minus{}1 as argument.
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1500
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1501 Use @code{:group @var{group}} in @var{keyword-args} to specify the
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1502 custom group for the mode variable of the global minor mode.
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1503 @end defmac
37b336c94e15 (Defining Minor Modes): Define define-global-minor-mode.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62259
diff changeset
1504
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1505 @node Mode Line Format
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1506 @section Mode-Line Format
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1507 @cindex mode line
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1508
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1509 Each Emacs window (aside from minibuffer windows) typically has a mode
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1510 line at the bottom, which displays status information about the buffer
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1511 displayed in the window. The mode line contains information about the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1512 buffer, such as its name, associated file, depth of recursive editing,
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1513 and major and minor modes. A window can also have a @dfn{header
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1514 line}, which is much like the mode line but appears at the top of the
60450
abf7b131c9ab (Mode Line Format): Get rid of "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60230
diff changeset
1515 window.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1516
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1517 This section describes how to control the contents of the mode line
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1518 and header line. We include it in this chapter because much of the
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1519 information displayed in the mode line relates to the enabled major and
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1520 minor modes.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1521
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1522 @menu
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1523 * Base: Mode Line Basics. Basic ideas of mode line control.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1524 * Data: Mode Line Data. The data structure that controls the mode line.
67909
a01ca682e5e1 (Mode Line Format): Correct typo in menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 67900
diff changeset
1525 * Top: Mode Line Top. The top level variable, mode-line-format.
62345
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1526 * Mode Line Variables:: Variables used in that data structure.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1527 * %-Constructs:: Putting information into a mode line.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1528 * Properties in Mode:: Using text properties in the mode line.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1529 * Header Lines:: Like a mode line, but at the top.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1530 * Emulating Mode Line:: Formatting text as the mode line would.
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1531 @end menu
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1532
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1533 @node Mode Line Basics
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1534 @subsection Mode Line Basics
5a29669290ac (Modes): Update Menu.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62343
diff changeset
1535
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1536 @code{mode-line-format} is a buffer-local variable that holds a
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1537 @dfn{mode line construct}, a kind of template, which controls the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1538 display the mode line of the current buffer. All windows for the same
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1539 buffer use the same @code{mode-line-format}, so their mode lines
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1540 appear the same---except for scrolling percentages, and line and
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1541 column numbers, since those depend on point and on how the window is
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1542 scrolled. The value of @code{header-line-format} specifies the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1543 buffer's header line in the same way, with a mode line construct.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1544
42296
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1545 For efficiency, Emacs does not recompute the mode line and header
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1546 line of a window in every redisplay. It does so when circumstances
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1547 appear to call for it---for instance, if you change the window
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1548 configuration, switch buffers, narrow or widen the buffer, scroll, or
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1549 change the buffer's modification status. If you modify any of the
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1550 variables referenced by @code{mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1551 Variables}), or any other variables and data structures that affect
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1552 how text is displayed (@pxref{Display}), you may want to force an
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1553 update of the mode line so as to display the new information or
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1554 display it in the new way.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1555
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1556 @c Emacs 19 feature
52859
bc7fbf233421 (Mode Line Format): Mention force-mode-line-update's argument.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52841
diff changeset
1557 @defun force-mode-line-update &optional all
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1558 Force redisplay of the current buffer's mode line and header line.
42296
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1559 The next redisplay will update the mode line and header line based on
52859
bc7fbf233421 (Mode Line Format): Mention force-mode-line-update's argument.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52841
diff changeset
1560 the latest values of all relevant variables. With optional
bc7fbf233421 (Mode Line Format): Mention force-mode-line-update's argument.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52841
diff changeset
1561 non-@code{nil} @var{all}, force redisplay of all mode lines and header
bc7fbf233421 (Mode Line Format): Mention force-mode-line-update's argument.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52841
diff changeset
1562 lines.
42296
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1563
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1564 This function also forces recomputation of the menu bar menus
7b9a0bcca3c2 Explain mode line redisplay better.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 41938
diff changeset
1565 and the frame title.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1566 @end defun
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1567
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1568 The selected window's mode line is usually displayed in a different
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1569 color using the face @code{mode-line}. Other windows' mode lines
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
1570 appear in the face @code{mode-line-inactive} instead. @xref{Faces}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1571
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1572 @node Mode Line Data
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1573 @subsection The Data Structure of the Mode Line
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1574 @cindex mode-line construct
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1575
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1576 The mode-line contents are controlled by a data structure called a
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1577 @dfn{mode-line construct}, made up of lists, strings, symbols, and
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1578 numbers kept in buffer-local variables. Each data type has a specific
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1579 meaning for the mode-line appearance, as described below. The same
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1580 data structure is used for constructing frame titles (@pxref{Frame
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1581 Titles}) and header lines (@pxref{Header Lines}).
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1582
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1583 A mode-line construct may be as simple as a fixed string of text,
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1584 but it usually specifies how to combine fixed strings with variables'
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1585 values to construct the text. Many of these variables are themselves
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1586 defined to have mode-line constructs as their values.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1587
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1588 Here are the meanings of various data types as mode-line constructs:
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1589
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1590 @table @code
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1591 @cindex percent symbol in mode line
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1592 @item @var{string}
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1593 A string as a mode-line construct appears verbatim in the mode line
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1594 except for @dfn{@code{%}-constructs} in it. These stand for
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1595 substitution of other data; see @ref{%-Constructs}.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1596
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1597 If the string has @code{face} properties, they are copied into the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1598 mode line contents too (@pxref{Properties in Mode}). Any characters
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1599 in the mode line which have no @code{face} properties are displayed,
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1600 by default, in the face @code{mode-line} or @code{mode-line-inactive}
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1601 (@pxref{Standard Faces,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}).
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1602
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1603 @item @var{symbol}
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1604 A symbol as a mode-line construct stands for its value. The value of
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1605 @var{symbol} is used as a mode-line construct, in place of @var{symbol}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1606 However, the symbols @code{t} and @code{nil} are ignored, as is any
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1607 symbol whose value is void.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1608
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1609 There is one exception: if the value of @var{symbol} is a string, it is
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1610 displayed verbatim: the @code{%}-constructs are not recognized.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1611
52663
5f70316d2ec5 (Mode Line Data): Explain when symbols in mode-line
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52628
diff changeset
1612 Unless @var{symbol} is marked as ``risky'' (i.e., it has a
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1613 non-@code{nil} @code{risky-local-variable} property), all text
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1614 properties specified in @var{symbol}'s value are ignored. This
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1615 includes the text properties of strings in @var{symbol}'s value, as
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1616 well as all @code{:eval} and @code{:propertize} forms in it.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1617
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1618 @item (@var{string} @var{rest}@dots{})
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1619 @itemx (@var{list} @var{rest}@dots{})
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1620 A list whose first element is a string or list means to process all the
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1621 elements recursively and concatenate the results. This is the most
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1622 common form of mode-line construct.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1623
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1624 @item (:eval @var{form})
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1625 A list whose first element is the symbol @code{:eval} says to evaluate
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1626 @var{form}, and use the result as a string to display. Make sure this
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1627 evaluation cannot load any files, as doing so could cause infinite
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1628 recursion.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1629
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1630 @item (:propertize @var{elt} @var{props}@dots{})
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1631 A list whose first element is the symbol @code{:propertize} says to
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1632 process the mode-line construct @var{elt} recursively, then add the text
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1633 properties specified by @var{props} to the result. The argument
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1634 @var{props} should consist of zero or more pairs @var{text-property}
59996
aac0a33f5772 Change release version from 21.4 to 22.1 throughout.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 59963
diff changeset
1635 @var{value}. (This feature is new as of Emacs 22.1.)
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1636
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1637 @item (@var{symbol} @var{then} @var{else})
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1638 A list whose first element is a symbol that is not a keyword specifies
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1639 a conditional. Its meaning depends on the value of @var{symbol}. If
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1640 @var{symbol} has a non-@code{nil} value, the second element,
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1641 @var{then}, is processed recursively as a mode-line element.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1642 Otherwise, the third element, @var{else}, is processed recursively.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1643 You may omit @var{else}; then the mode-line element displays nothing
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
1644 if the value of @var{symbol} is @code{nil} or void.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1645
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1646 @item (@var{width} @var{rest}@dots{})
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1647 A list whose first element is an integer specifies truncation or
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1648 padding of the results of @var{rest}. The remaining elements
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1649 @var{rest} are processed recursively as mode-line constructs and
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1650 concatenated together. When @var{width} is positive, the result is
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1651 space filled on the right if its width is less than @var{width}. When
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1652 @var{width} is negative, the result is truncated on the right to
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1653 @minus{}@var{width} columns if its width exceeds @minus{}@var{width}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1654
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1655 For example, the usual way to show what percentage of a buffer is above
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1656 the top of the window is to use a list like this: @code{(-3 "%p")}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1657 @end table
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1658
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1659 @node Mode Line Top
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1660 @subsection The Top Level of Mode Line Control
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1661
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1662 The variable in overall control of the mode line is
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1663 @code{mode-line-format}.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1664
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1665 @defvar mode-line-format
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1666 The value of this variable is a mode-line construct that controls the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1667 contents of the mode-line. It is always buffer-local in all buffers.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1668
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1669 If you set this variable to @code{nil} in a buffer, that buffer does
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1670 not have a mode line. (A window that is just one line tall never
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1671 displays a mode line.)
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1672 @end defvar
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1673
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1674 The default value of @code{mode-line-format} is designed to use the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1675 values of other variables such as @code{mode-line-position} and
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1676 @code{mode-line-modes} (which in turn incorporates the values of the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1677 variables @code{mode-name} and @code{minor-mode-alist}). Very few
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1678 modes need to alter @code{mode-line-format} itself. For most
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1679 purposes, it is sufficient to alter some of the variables that
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1680 @code{mode-line-format} either directly or indirectly refers to.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1681
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1682 If you do alter @code{mode-line-format} itself, the new value should
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1683 use the same variables that appear in the default value (@pxref{Mode
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1684 Line Variables}), rather than duplicating their contents or displaying
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1685 the information in another fashion. This way, customizations made by
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1686 the user or by Lisp programs (such as @code{display-time} and major
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1687 modes) via changes to those variables remain effective.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1688
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1689 @cindex Shell mode @code{mode-line-format}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1690 Here is an example of a @code{mode-line-format} that might be
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1691 useful for @code{shell-mode}, since it contains the host name and default
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1692 directory.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1693
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1694 @example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1695 @group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1696 (setq mode-line-format
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1697 (list "-"
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1698 'mode-line-mule-info
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1699 'mode-line-modified
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1700 'mode-line-frame-identification
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1701 "%b--"
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1702 @end group
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1703 @group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1704 ;; @r{Note that this is evaluated while making the list.}
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1705 ;; @r{It makes a mode-line construct which is just a string.}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1706 (getenv "HOST")
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1707 @end group
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1708 ":"
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1709 'default-directory
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1710 " "
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1711 'global-mode-string
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1712 " %[("
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1713 '(:eval (mode-line-mode-name))
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1714 'mode-line-process
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1715 'minor-mode-alist
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
1716 "%n"
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1717 ")%]--"
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1718 @group
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1719 '(which-func-mode ("" which-func-format "--"))
12098
a6eb5f12b0f3 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12067
diff changeset
1720 '(line-number-mode "L%l--")
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1721 '(column-number-mode "C%c--")
52663
5f70316d2ec5 (Mode Line Data): Explain when symbols in mode-line
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52628
diff changeset
1722 '(-3 "%p")
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1723 "-%-"))
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1724 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1725 @end example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1726
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1727 @noindent
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1728 (The variables @code{line-number-mode}, @code{column-number-mode}
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1729 and @code{which-func-mode} enable particular minor modes; as usual,
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1730 these variable names are also the minor mode command names.)
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
1731
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1732 @node Mode Line Variables
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1733 @subsection Variables Used in the Mode Line
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1734
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1735 This section describes variables incorporated by the standard value
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1736 of @code{mode-line-format} into the text of the mode line. There is
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1737 nothing inherently special about these variables; any other variables
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1738 could have the same effects on the mode line if
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1739 @code{mode-line-format}'s value were changed to use them. However,
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1740 various parts of Emacs set these variables on the understanding that
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1741 they will control parts of the mode line; therefore, practically
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1742 speaking, it is essential for the mode line to use them.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1743
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1744 @defvar mode-line-mule-info
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1745 This variable holds the value of the mode-line construct that displays
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1746 information about the language environment, buffer coding system, and
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1747 current input method. @xref{Non-ASCII Characters}.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1748 @end defvar
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1749
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1750 @defvar mode-line-modified
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1751 This variable holds the value of the mode-line construct that displays
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1752 whether the current buffer is modified.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1753
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1754 The default value of @code{mode-line-modified} is @code{("%1*%1+")}.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1755 This means that the mode line displays @samp{**} if the buffer is
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1756 modified, @samp{--} if the buffer is not modified, @samp{%%} if the
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1757 buffer is read only, and @samp{%*} if the buffer is read only and
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1758 modified.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1759
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1760 Changing this variable does not force an update of the mode line.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1761 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1762
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
1763 @defvar mode-line-frame-identification
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1764 This variable identifies the current frame. The default value is
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1765 @code{" "} if you are using a window system which can show multiple
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1766 frames, or @code{"-%F "} on an ordinary terminal which shows only one
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1767 frame at a time.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1768 @end defvar
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1769
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1770 @defvar mode-line-buffer-identification
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1771 This variable identifies the buffer being displayed in the window. Its
22267
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1772 default value is @code{("%12b")}, which displays the buffer name, padded
dfac7398266b *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22252
diff changeset
1773 with spaces to at least 12 columns.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1774 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1775
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1776 @defvar mode-line-position
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1777 This variable indicates the position in the buffer. Here is a
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1778 simplified version of its default value. The actual default value
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1779 also specifies addition of the @code{help-echo} text property.
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1780
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1781 @example
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1782 @group
52663
5f70316d2ec5 (Mode Line Data): Explain when symbols in mode-line
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52628
diff changeset
1783 ((-3 "%p")
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1784 (size-indication-mode (8 " of %I"))
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1785 @end group
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1786 @group
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1787 (line-number-mode
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1788 ((column-number-mode
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1789 (10 " (%l,%c)")
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1790 (6 " L%l")))
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1791 ((column-number-mode
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1792 (5 " C%c")))))
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1793 @end group
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1794 @end example
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1795
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1796 This means that @code{mode-line-position} displays at least the buffer
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1797 percentage and possibly the buffer size, the line number and the column
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1798 number.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1799 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1800
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1801 @defvar vc-mode
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1802 The variable @code{vc-mode}, buffer-local in each buffer, records
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1803 whether the buffer's visited file is maintained with version control,
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1804 and, if so, which kind. Its value is a string that appears in the mode
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1805 line, or @code{nil} for no version control.
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1806 @end defvar
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1807
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1808 @defvar mode-line-modes
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1809 This variable displays the buffer's major and minor modes. Here is a
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1810 simplified version of its default value. The real default value also
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1811 specifies addition of text properties.
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1812
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1813 @example
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1814 @group
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1815 ("%[(" mode-name
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1816 mode-line-process minor-mode-alist
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1817 "%n" ")%]--")
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1818 @end group
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1819 @end example
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1820
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1821 So @code{mode-line-modes} normally also displays the recursive editing
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1822 level, information on the process status and whether narrowing is in
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1823 effect.
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1824 @end defvar
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1825
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1826 The following three variables are used in @code{mode-line-modes}:
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1827
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1828 @defvar mode-name
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1829 This buffer-local variable holds the ``pretty'' name of the current
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1830 buffer's major mode. Each major mode should set this variable so that the
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1831 mode name will appear in the mode line.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1832 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1833
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1834 @defvar mode-line-process
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1835 This buffer-local variable contains the mode-line information on process
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1836 status in modes used for communicating with subprocesses. It is
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1837 displayed immediately following the major mode name, with no intervening
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1838 space. For example, its value in the @samp{*shell*} buffer is
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1839 @code{(":%s")}, which allows the shell to display its status along
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1840 with the major mode as: @samp{(Shell:run)}. Normally this variable
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1841 is @code{nil}.
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1842 @end defvar
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1843
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1844 @defvar minor-mode-alist
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
1845 @anchor{Definition of minor-mode-alist}
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1846 This variable holds an association list whose elements specify how the
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1847 mode line should indicate that a minor mode is active. Each element of
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1848 the @code{minor-mode-alist} should be a two-element list:
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1849
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1850 @example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1851 (@var{minor-mode-variable} @var{mode-line-string})
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1852 @end example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1853
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1854 More generally, @var{mode-line-string} can be any mode-line spec. It
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1855 appears in the mode line when the value of @var{minor-mode-variable}
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1856 is non-@code{nil}, and not otherwise. These strings should begin with
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1857 spaces so that they don't run together. Conventionally, the
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1858 @var{minor-mode-variable} for a specific mode is set to a
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1859 non-@code{nil} value when that minor mode is activated.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1860
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1861 @code{minor-mode-alist} itself is not buffer-local. Each variable
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1862 mentioned in the alist should be buffer-local if its minor mode can be
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1863 enabled separately in each buffer.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1864 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1865
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1866 @defvar global-mode-string
55508
44124e158456 (Mode Line Variables): Fix description of global-mode-string, which is now after
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 55414
diff changeset
1867 This variable holds a mode-line spec that, by default, appears in the
44124e158456 (Mode Line Variables): Fix description of global-mode-string, which is now after
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 55414
diff changeset
1868 mode line just after the @code{which-func-mode} minor mode if set,
44124e158456 (Mode Line Variables): Fix description of global-mode-string, which is now after
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 55414
diff changeset
1869 else after @code{mode-line-modes}. The command @code{display-time}
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1870 sets @code{global-mode-string} to refer to the variable
55508
44124e158456 (Mode Line Variables): Fix description of global-mode-string, which is now after
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 55414
diff changeset
1871 @code{display-time-string}, which holds a string containing the time
44124e158456 (Mode Line Variables): Fix description of global-mode-string, which is now after
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 55414
diff changeset
1872 and load information.
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1873
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1874 The @samp{%M} construct substitutes the value of
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1875 @code{global-mode-string}, but that is obsolete, since the variable is
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1876 included in the mode line from @code{mode-line-format}.
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1877 @end defvar
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1878
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1879 The variable @code{default-mode-line-format} is where
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1880 @code{mode-line-format} usually gets its value:
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1881
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1882 @defvar default-mode-line-format
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1883 This variable holds the default @code{mode-line-format} for buffers
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1884 that do not override it. This is the same as @code{(default-value
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1885 'mode-line-format)}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1886
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1887 Here is a simplified version of the default value of
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1888 @code{default-mode-line-format}. The real default value also
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1889 specifies addition of text properties.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1890
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1891 @example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1892 @group
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1893 ("-"
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1894 mode-line-mule-info
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1895 mode-line-modified
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1896 mode-line-frame-identification
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1897 mode-line-buffer-identification
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1898 @end group
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1899 " "
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1900 mode-line-position
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1901 (vc-mode vc-mode)
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1902 " "
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1903 @group
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1904 mode-line-modes
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
1905 (which-func-mode ("" which-func-format "--"))
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
1906 (global-mode-string ("--" global-mode-string))
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1907 "-%-")
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1908 @end group
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1909 @end example
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1910 @end defvar
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1911
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1912 @node %-Constructs
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1913 @subsection @code{%}-Constructs in the Mode Line
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1914
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1915 Strings used as mode-line constructs can use certain
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1916 @code{%}-constructs to substitute various kinds of data. Here is a
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1917 list of the defined @code{%}-constructs, and what they mean. In any
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1918 construct except @samp{%%}, you can add a decimal integer after the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1919 @samp{%} to specify a minimum field width. If the width is less, the
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
1920 field is padded with spaces to the right.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1921
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1922 @table @code
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1923 @item %b
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1924 The current buffer name, obtained with the @code{buffer-name} function.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1925 @xref{Buffer Names}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1926
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1927 @item %c
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1928 The current column number of point.
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1929
70928
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1930 @item %e
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1931 When Emacs is nearly out of memory for Lisp objects, a brief message
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1932 saying so. Otherwise, this is empty.
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1933
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1934 @item %f
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1935 The visited file name, obtained with the @code{buffer-file-name}
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1936 function. @xref{Buffer File Name}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1937
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1938 @item %F
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
1939 The title (only on a window system) or the name of the selected frame.
64874
aa029c72e536 (%-Constructs): Fix xref.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 64845
diff changeset
1940 @xref{Basic Parameters}.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1941
52463
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1942 @item %i
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1943 The size of the accessible part of the current buffer; basically
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1944 @code{(- (point-max) (point-min))}.
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1945
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1946 @item %I
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1947 Like @samp{%i}, but the size is printed in a more readable way by using
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1948 @samp{k} for 10^3, @samp{M} for 10^6, @samp{G} for 10^9, etc., to
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1949 abbreviate.
be54b19bb668 (%-Constructs): Document new `%i' and `%I' constructs.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52401
diff changeset
1950
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1951 @item %l
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1952 The current line number of point, counting within the accessible portion
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
1953 of the buffer.
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1954
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1955 @item %n
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1956 @samp{Narrow} when narrowing is in effect; nothing otherwise (see
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1957 @code{narrow-to-region} in @ref{Narrowing}).
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1958
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1959 @item %p
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1960 The percentage of the buffer text above the @strong{top} of window, or
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1961 @samp{Top}, @samp{Bottom} or @samp{All}. Note that the default
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1962 mode-line specification truncates this to three characters.
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1963
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1964 @item %P
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1965 The percentage of the buffer text that is above the @strong{bottom} of
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1966 the window (which includes the text visible in the window, as well as
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1967 the text above the top), plus @samp{Top} if the top of the buffer is
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1968 visible on screen; or @samp{Bottom} or @samp{All}.
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1969
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1970 @item %s
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1971 The status of the subprocess belonging to the current buffer, obtained with
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1972 @code{process-status}. @xref{Process Information}.
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1973
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1974 @item %t
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1975 Whether the visited file is a text file or a binary file. This is a
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1976 meaningful distinction only on certain operating systems (@pxref{MS-DOS
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1977 File Types}).
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
1978
70928
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1979 @item %z
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1980 The mnemonics of buffer, terminal, and keyboard coding systems.
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1981
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1982 @item %Z
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1983 Like @samp{%z}, but including the end-of-line format.
76fee807f4c0 (%-Constructs): Add %e, %z, %Z.
Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org>
parents: 70289
diff changeset
1984
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1985 @item %*
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1986 @samp{%} if the buffer is read only (see @code{buffer-read-only}); @*
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1987 @samp{*} if the buffer is modified (see @code{buffer-modified-p}); @*
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1988 @samp{-} otherwise. @xref{Buffer Modification}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1989
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1990 @item %+
12067
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1991 @samp{*} if the buffer is modified (see @code{buffer-modified-p}); @*
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1992 @samp{%} if the buffer is read only (see @code{buffer-read-only}); @*
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1993 @samp{-} otherwise. This differs from @samp{%*} only for a modified
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1994 read-only buffer. @xref{Buffer Modification}.
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1995
73dc8205d259 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 8960
diff changeset
1996 @item %&
7253
6ba87aed7836 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6451
diff changeset
1997 @samp{*} if the buffer is modified, and @samp{-} otherwise.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1998
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
1999 @item %[
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2000 An indication of the depth of recursive editing levels (not counting
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2001 minibuffer levels): one @samp{[} for each editing level.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2002 @xref{Recursive Editing}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2003
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2004 @item %]
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2005 One @samp{]} for each recursive editing level (not counting minibuffer
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2006 levels).
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2007
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2008 @item %-
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2009 Dashes sufficient to fill the remainder of the mode line.
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2010
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2011 @item %%
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2012 The character @samp{%}---this is how to include a literal @samp{%} in a
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2013 string in which @code{%}-constructs are allowed.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2014 @end table
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2015
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2016 The following two @code{%}-constructs are still supported, but they are
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2017 obsolete, since you can get the same results with the variables
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2018 @code{mode-name} and @code{global-mode-string}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2019
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2020 @table @code
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2021 @item %m
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2022 The value of @code{mode-name}.
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2023
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2024 @item %M
68727
d842e198bb96 (%-Constructs): Remove obsolete info about `global-mode-string'.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 68648
diff changeset
2025 The value of @code{global-mode-string}.
6451
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2026 @end table
8240c0b1d695 Initial revision
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents:
diff changeset
2027
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2028 @node Properties in Mode
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2029 @subsection Properties in the Mode Line
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2030 @cindex text properties in the mode line
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2031
60450
abf7b131c9ab (Mode Line Format): Get rid of "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60230
diff changeset
2032 Certain text properties are meaningful in the
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2033 mode line. The @code{face} property affects the appearance of text; the
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
2034 @code{help-echo} property associates help strings with the text, and
29102
ba9cfbfc601e *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 29076
diff changeset
2035 @code{local-map} can make the text mouse-sensitive.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2036
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2037 There are four ways to specify text properties for text in the mode
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2038 line:
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2039
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2040 @enumerate
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2041 @item
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2042 Put a string with a text property directly into the mode-line data
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2043 structure.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2044
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2045 @item
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2046 Put a text property on a mode-line %-construct such as @samp{%12b}; then
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2047 the expansion of the %-construct will have that same text property.
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2048
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2049 @item
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2050 Use a @code{(:propertize @var{elt} @var{props}@dots{})} construct to
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2051 give @var{elt} a text property specified by @var{props}.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2052
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2053 @item
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2054 Use a list containing @code{:eval @var{form}} in the mode-line data
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2055 structure, and make @var{form} evaluate to a string that has a text
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2056 property.
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2057 @end enumerate
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2058
29102
ba9cfbfc601e *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 29076
diff changeset
2059 You use the @code{local-map} property to specify a keymap. Like any
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2060 keymap, it can bind character keys and function keys; but that has no
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2061 effect, since it is impossible to move point into the mode line. This
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2062 keymap can only take real effect for mouse clicks.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2063
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2064 When the mode line refers to a variable which does not have a
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2065 non-@code{nil} @code{risky-local-variable} property, any text
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2066 properties given or specified within that variable's values are
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2067 ignored. This is because such properties could otherwise specify
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2068 functions to be called, and those functions could come from file
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2069 local variables.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2070
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2071 @node Header Lines
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2072 @subsection Window Header Lines
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2073 @cindex header line (of a window)
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2074 @cindex window header line
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2075
60450
abf7b131c9ab (Mode Line Format): Get rid of "Emacs 21".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 60230
diff changeset
2076 A window can have a @dfn{header line} at the
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2077 top, just as it can have a mode line at the bottom. The header line
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2078 feature works just like the mode-line feature, except that it's
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2079 controlled by different variables.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2080
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2081 @defvar header-line-format
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2082 This variable, local in every buffer, specifies how to display the
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2083 header line, for windows displaying the buffer. The format of the value
26783
626ae4bb4994 Fix makeinfo complaints.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 26696
diff changeset
2084 is the same as for @code{mode-line-format} (@pxref{Mode Line Data}).
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2085 @end defvar
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2086
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2087 @defvar default-header-line-format
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2088 This variable holds the default @code{header-line-format} for buffers
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2089 that do not override it. This is the same as @code{(default-value
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2090 'header-line-format)}.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2091
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2092 It is normally @code{nil}, so that ordinary buffers have no header line.
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2093 @end defvar
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2094
67900
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
2095 A window that is just one line tall never displays a header line. A
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
2096 window that is two lines tall cannot display both a mode line and a
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
2097 header line at once; if it has a mode line, then it does not display a
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
2098 header line.
1d5d6f907447 (Mode Line Top): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 67572
diff changeset
2099
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2100 @node Emulating Mode Line
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2101 @subsection Emulating Mode-Line Formatting
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2102
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2103 You can use the function @code{format-mode-line} to compute
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2104 the text that would appear in a mode line or header line
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
2105 based on a certain mode-line specification.
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2106
59516
f50d20947c20 (Emulating Mode Line): Update format-mode-line entry.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 59492
diff changeset
2107 @defun format-mode-line format &optional face window buffer
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2108 This function formats a line of text according to @var{format} as if
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2109 it were generating the mode line for @var{window}, but instead of
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2110 displaying the text in the mode line or the header line, it returns
59389
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2111 the text as a string. The argument @var{window} defaults to the
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2112 selected window. If @var{buffer} is non-@code{nil}, all the
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2113 information used is taken from @var{buffer}; by default, it comes from
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2114 @var{window}'s buffer.
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2115
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2116 The value string normally has text properties that correspond to the
59492
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2117 faces, keymaps, etc., that the mode line would have. And any character
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2118 for which no @code{face} property is specified gets a default
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2119 value which is usually @var{face}. (If @var{face} is @code{t},
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2120 that stands for either @code{mode-line} if @var{window} is selected,
62539
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
2121 otherwise @code{mode-line-inactive}. If @var{face} is @code{nil} or
14e404c9c65f (Hooks): Delete confusing and unnecessary sentence.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 62488
diff changeset
2122 omitted, that stands for no face property.)
59492
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2123
59516
f50d20947c20 (Emulating Mode Line): Update format-mode-line entry.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 59492
diff changeset
2124 However, if @var{face} is an integer, the value has no text properties.
59389
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2125
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2126 For example, @code{(format-mode-line header-line-format)} returns the
f1eb5a3ef974 (Emulating Mode Line): format-mode-line requires 1 arg.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59138
diff changeset
2127 text that would appear in the selected window's header line (@code{""}
59492
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2128 if it has no header line). @code{(format-mode-line header-line-format
59516
f50d20947c20 (Emulating Mode Line): Update format-mode-line entry.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 59492
diff changeset
2129 'header-line)} returns the same text, with each character
59492
8732f8552b7d (Emulating Mode Line): Doc FACE arg in format-header-line.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59389
diff changeset
2130 carrying the face that it will have in the header line itself.
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2131 @end defun
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2132
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2133 @node Imenu
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2134 @section Imenu
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2135
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2136 @cindex Imenu
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2137 @dfn{Imenu} is a feature that lets users select a definition or
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2138 section in the buffer, from a menu which lists all of them, to go
52001
b96d92c96bd1 (Imenu): Add xref to Emacs Manual node on Imenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51917
diff changeset
2139 directly to that location in the buffer. Imenu works by constructing
b96d92c96bd1 (Imenu): Add xref to Emacs Manual node on Imenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51917
diff changeset
2140 a buffer index which lists the names and buffer positions of the
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2141 definitions, or other named portions of the buffer; then the user can
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2142 choose one of them and move point to it. Major modes can add a menu
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2143 bar item to use Imenu using @code{imenu-add-to-menubar}.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2144
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2145 @defun imenu-add-to-menubar name
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2146 This function defines a local menu bar item named @var{name}
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2147 to run Imenu.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2148 @end defun
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2149
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2150 The user-level commands for using Imenu are described in the Emacs
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2151 Manual (@pxref{Imenu,, Imenu, emacs, the Emacs Manual}). This section
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2152 explains how to customize Imenu's method of finding definitions or
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2153 buffer portions for a particular major mode.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2154
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2155 The usual and simplest way is to set the variable
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2156 @code{imenu-generic-expression}:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2157
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2158 @defvar imenu-generic-expression
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2159 This variable, if non-@code{nil}, is a list that specifies regular
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2160 expressions for finding definitions for Imenu. Simple elements of
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2161 @code{imenu-generic-expression} look like this:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2162
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2163 @example
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2164 (@var{menu-title} @var{regexp} @var{index})
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2165 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2166
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2167 Here, if @var{menu-title} is non-@code{nil}, it says that the matches
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2168 for this element should go in a submenu of the buffer index;
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2169 @var{menu-title} itself specifies the name for the submenu. If
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2170 @var{menu-title} is @code{nil}, the matches for this element go directly
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2171 in the top level of the buffer index.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2172
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2173 The second item in the list, @var{regexp}, is a regular expression
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2174 (@pxref{Regular Expressions}); anything in the buffer that it matches
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2175 is considered a definition, something to mention in the buffer index.
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2176 The third item, @var{index}, is a non-negative integer that indicates
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2177 which subexpression in @var{regexp} matches the definition's name.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2178
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2179 An element can also look like this:
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2180
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2181 @example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2182 (@var{menu-title} @var{regexp} @var{index} @var{function} @var{arguments}@dots{})
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2183 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2184
70088
c6bf77b3c5b8 (Imenu): Clarify what special items do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 69499
diff changeset
2185 Each match for this element creates an index item, and when the index
c6bf77b3c5b8 (Imenu): Clarify what special items do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 69499
diff changeset
2186 item is selected by the user, it calls @var{function} with arguments
c6bf77b3c5b8 (Imenu): Clarify what special items do.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 69499
diff changeset
2187 consisting of the item name, the buffer position, and @var{arguments}.
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2188
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2189 For Emacs Lisp mode, @code{imenu-generic-expression} could look like
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2190 this:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2191
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2192 @c should probably use imenu-syntax-alist and \\sw rather than [-A-Za-z0-9+]
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2193 @example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2194 @group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2195 ((nil "^\\s-*(def\\(un\\|subst\\|macro\\|advice\\)\
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2196 \\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+]+\\)" 2)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2197 @end group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2198 @group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2199 ("*Vars*" "^\\s-*(def\\(var\\|const\\)\
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2200 \\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+]+\\)" 2)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2201 @end group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2202 @group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2203 ("*Types*"
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2204 "^\\s-*\
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2205 (def\\(type\\|struct\\|class\\|ine-condition\\)\
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2206 \\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+]+\\)" 2))
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2207 @end group
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2208 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2209
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2210 Setting this variable makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2211 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2212
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2213 @defvar imenu-case-fold-search
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2214 This variable controls whether matching against the regular
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2215 expressions in the value of @code{imenu-generic-expression} is
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2216 case-sensitive: @code{t}, the default, means matching should ignore
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2217 case.
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2218
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2219 Setting this variable makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2220 @end defvar
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2221
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2222 @defvar imenu-syntax-alist
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2223 This variable is an alist of syntax table modifiers to use while
22252
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
2224 processing @code{imenu-generic-expression}, to override the syntax table
40089afa2b1d *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22138
diff changeset
2225 of the current buffer. Each element should have this form:
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2226
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2227 @example
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2228 (@var{characters} . @var{syntax-description})
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2229 @end example
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2230
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2231 The @sc{car}, @var{characters}, can be either a character or a string.
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2232 The element says to give that character or characters the syntax
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2233 specified by @var{syntax-description}, which is passed to
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2234 @code{modify-syntax-entry} (@pxref{Syntax Table Functions}).
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2235
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2236 This feature is typically used to give word syntax to characters which
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2237 normally have symbol syntax, and thus to simplify
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2238 @code{imenu-generic-expression} and speed up matching.
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2239 For example, Fortran mode uses it this way:
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2240
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2241 @example
52001
b96d92c96bd1 (Imenu): Add xref to Emacs Manual node on Imenu.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51917
diff changeset
2242 (setq imenu-syntax-alist '(("_$" . "w")))
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2243 @end example
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2244
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2245 The @code{imenu-generic-expression} regular expressions can then use
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2246 @samp{\\sw+} instead of @samp{\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+}. Note that this
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2247 technique may be inconvenient when the mode needs to limit the initial
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2248 character of a name to a smaller set of characters than are allowed in
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2249 the rest of a name.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2250
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2251 Setting this variable makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2252 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2253
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2254 Another way to customize Imenu for a major mode is to set the
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2255 variables @code{imenu-prev-index-position-function} and
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2256 @code{imenu-extract-index-name-function}:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2257
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2258 @defvar imenu-prev-index-position-function
27332
5cfe77eaff45 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 27189
diff changeset
2259 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, its value should be a function that
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2260 finds the next ``definition'' to put in the buffer index, scanning
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2261 backward in the buffer from point. It should return @code{nil} if it
48700
df6767370b43 Fix typo.
Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
parents: 46914
diff changeset
2262 doesn't find another ``definition'' before point. Otherwise it should
68084
9b969687ff7c Fix typos.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 67909
diff changeset
2263 leave point at the place it finds a ``definition'' and return any
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2264 non-@code{nil} value.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2265
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2266 Setting this variable makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2267 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2268
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2269 @defvar imenu-extract-index-name-function
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2270 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, its value should be a function to
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2271 return the name for a definition, assuming point is in that definition
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2272 as the @code{imenu-prev-index-position-function} function would leave
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2273 it.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2274
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2275 Setting this variable makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2276 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2277
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2278 The last way to customize Imenu for a major mode is to set the
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2279 variable @code{imenu-create-index-function}:
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2280
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2281 @defvar imenu-create-index-function
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2282 This variable specifies the function to use for creating a buffer
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2283 index. The function should take no arguments, and return an index
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2284 alist for the current buffer. It is called within
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2285 @code{save-excursion}, so where it leaves point makes no difference.
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2286
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2287 The index alist can have three types of elements. Simple elements
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2288 look like this:
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2289
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2290 @example
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2291 (@var{index-name} . @var{index-position})
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2292 @end example
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2293
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2294 Selecting a simple element has the effect of moving to position
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2295 @var{index-position} in the buffer. Special elements look like this:
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2296
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2297 @example
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2298 (@var{index-name} @var{index-position} @var{function} @var{arguments}@dots{})
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2299 @end example
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2300
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2301 Selecting a special element performs:
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2302
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2303 @example
52800
d738115b4197 (Faces for Font Lock): Fix typo.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52744
diff changeset
2304 (funcall @var{function}
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2305 @var{index-name} @var{index-position} @var{arguments}@dots{})
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2306 @end example
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2307
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2308 A nested sub-alist element looks like this:
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2309
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2310 @example
52802
675fbfca3a2a (Imenu): Mention imenu-create-index-function's default value.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52800
diff changeset
2311 (@var{menu-title} @var{sub-alist})
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2312 @end example
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2313
52802
675fbfca3a2a (Imenu): Mention imenu-create-index-function's default value.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52800
diff changeset
2314 It creates the submenu @var{menu-title} specified by @var{sub-alist}.
675fbfca3a2a (Imenu): Mention imenu-create-index-function's default value.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52800
diff changeset
2315
675fbfca3a2a (Imenu): Mention imenu-create-index-function's default value.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52800
diff changeset
2316 The default value of @code{imenu-create-index-function} is
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63133
diff changeset
2317 @code{imenu-default-create-index-function}. This function calls the
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63133
diff changeset
2318 value of @code{imenu-prev-index-position-function} and the value of
52744
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2319 @code{imenu-extract-index-name-function} to produce the index alist.
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2320 However, if either of these two variables is @code{nil}, the default
c81c292a982b (Major Mode Conventions): Mention third way to set up Imenu.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52663
diff changeset
2321 function uses @code{imenu-generic-expression} instead.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2322
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2323 Setting this variable makes it buffer-local in the current buffer.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2324 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2325
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2326 @node Font Lock Mode
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2327 @section Font Lock Mode
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2328 @cindex Font Lock Mode
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2329
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2330 @dfn{Font Lock mode} is a feature that automatically attaches
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2331 @code{face} properties to certain parts of the buffer based on their
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2332 syntactic role. How it parses the buffer depends on the major mode;
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2333 most major modes define syntactic criteria for which faces to use in
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2334 which contexts. This section explains how to customize Font Lock for a
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2335 particular major mode.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2336
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2337 Font Lock mode finds text to highlight in two ways: through
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2338 syntactic parsing based on the syntax table, and through searching
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2339 (usually for regular expressions). Syntactic fontification happens
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2340 first; it finds comments and string constants and highlights them.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2341 Search-based fontification happens second.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2342
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2343 @menu
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2344 * Font Lock Basics:: Overview of customizing Font Lock.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2345 * Search-based Fontification:: Fontification based on regexps.
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2346 * Customizing Keywords:: Customizing search-based fontification.
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2347 * Other Font Lock Variables:: Additional customization facilities.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2348 * Levels of Font Lock:: Each mode can define alternative levels
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2349 so that the user can select more or less.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2350 * Precalculated Fontification:: How Lisp programs that produce the buffer
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2351 contents can also specify how to fontify it.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2352 * Faces for Font Lock:: Special faces specifically for Font Lock.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2353 * Syntactic Font Lock:: Fontification based on syntax tables.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2354 * Setting Syntax Properties:: Defining character syntax based on context
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2355 using the Font Lock mechanism.
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
2356 * Multiline Font Lock:: How to coerce Font Lock into properly
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
2357 highlighting multiline constructs.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2358 @end menu
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2359
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2360 @node Font Lock Basics
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2361 @subsection Font Lock Basics
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2362
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2363 There are several variables that control how Font Lock mode highlights
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2364 text. But major modes should not set any of these variables directly.
24934
f5e3b4ecd255 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
2365 Instead, they should set @code{font-lock-defaults} as a buffer-local
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2366 variable. The value assigned to this variable is used, if and when Font
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2367 Lock mode is enabled, to set all the other variables.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2368
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2369 @defvar font-lock-defaults
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2370 This variable is set by major modes, as a buffer-local variable, to
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2371 specify how to fontify text in that mode. It automatically becomes
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2372 buffer-local when you set it. The value should look like this:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2373
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2374 @example
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2375 (@var{keywords} [@var{keywords-only} [@var{case-fold}
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2376 [@var{syntax-alist} [@var{syntax-begin} @var{other-vars}@dots{}]]]])
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2377 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2378
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2379 The first element, @var{keywords}, indirectly specifies the value of
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2380 @code{font-lock-keywords} which directs search-based fontification.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2381 It can be a symbol, a variable or a function whose value is the list
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2382 to use for @code{font-lock-keywords}. It can also be a list of
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2383 several such symbols, one for each possible level of fontification.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2384 The first symbol specifies how to do level 1 fontification, the second
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2385 symbol how to do level 2, and so on. @xref{Levels of Font Lock}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2386
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2387 The second element, @var{keywords-only}, specifies the value of the
22138
d4ac295a98b3 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21682
diff changeset
2388 variable @code{font-lock-keywords-only}. If this is non-@code{nil},
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2389 syntactic fontification (of strings and comments) is not performed.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2390 @xref{Syntactic Font Lock}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2391
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2392 The third element, @var{case-fold}, specifies the value of
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2393 @code{font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search}. If it is non-@code{nil},
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2394 Font Lock mode ignores case when searching as directed by
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2395 @code{font-lock-keywords}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2396
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2397 If the fourth element, @var{syntax-alist}, is non-@code{nil}, it
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2398 should be a list of cons cells of the form @code{(@var{char-or-string}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2399 . @var{string})}. These are used to set up a syntax table for
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2400 syntactic fontification (@pxref{Syntax Table Functions}). The
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2401 resulting syntax table is stored in @code{font-lock-syntax-table}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2402
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2403 The fifth element, @var{syntax-begin}, specifies the value of
62652
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2404 @code{font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function}. We recommend setting
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2405 this variable to @code{nil} and using @code{syntax-begin-function}
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2406 instead.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2407
25875
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2408 All the remaining elements (if any) are collectively called
6a17c48b52ef *** empty log message ***
Phillip Rulon <pjr@gnu.org>
parents: 25751
diff changeset
2409 @var{other-vars}. Each of these elements should have the form
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2410 @code{(@var{variable} . @var{value})}---which means, make
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2411 @var{variable} buffer-local and then set it to @var{value}. You can
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2412 use these @var{other-vars} to set other variables that affect
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2413 fontification, aside from those you can control with the first five
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2414 elements. @xref{Other Font Lock Variables}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2415 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2416
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2417 @node Search-based Fontification
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2418 @subsection Search-based Fontification
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2419
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2420 The most important variable for customizing Font Lock mode is
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2421 @code{font-lock-keywords}. It specifies the search criteria for
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2422 search-based fontification. You should specify the value of this
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2423 variable with @var{keywords} in @code{font-lock-defaults}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2424
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2425 @defvar font-lock-keywords
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2426 This variable's value is a list of the keywords to highlight. Be
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2427 careful when composing regular expressions for this list; a poorly
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2428 written pattern can dramatically slow things down!
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2429 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2430
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2431 Each element of @code{font-lock-keywords} specifies how to find
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2432 certain cases of text, and how to highlight those cases. Font Lock mode
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2433 processes the elements of @code{font-lock-keywords} one by one, and for
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2434 each element, it finds and handles all matches. Ordinarily, once
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2435 part of the text has been fontified already, this cannot be overridden
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2436 by a subsequent match in the same text; but you can specify different
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2437 behavior using the @var{override} element of a @var{subexp-highlighter}.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2438
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2439 Each element of @code{font-lock-keywords} should have one of these
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2440 forms:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2441
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2442 @table @code
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2443 @item @var{regexp}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2444 Highlight all matches for @var{regexp} using
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2445 @code{font-lock-keyword-face}. For example,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2446
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2447 @example
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2448 ;; @r{Highlight occurrences of the word @samp{foo}}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2449 ;; @r{using @code{font-lock-keyword-face}.}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2450 "\\<foo\\>"
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2451 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2452
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2453 The function @code{regexp-opt} (@pxref{Regexp Functions}) is useful
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2454 for calculating optimal regular expressions to match a number of
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2455 different keywords.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2456
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2457 @item @var{function}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2458 Find text by calling @var{function}, and highlight the matches
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2459 it finds using @code{font-lock-keyword-face}.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2460
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2461 When @var{function} is called, it receives one argument, the limit of
55687
4d4340e24361 (Search-based Fontification): Fix typo.
Thien-Thi Nguyen <ttn@gnuvola.org>
parents: 55508
diff changeset
2462 the search; it should begin searching at point, and not search beyond the
41938
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2463 limit. It should return non-@code{nil} if it succeeds, and set the
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2464 match data to describe the match that was found. Returning @code{nil}
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2465 indicates failure of the search.
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2466
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2467 Fontification will call @var{function} repeatedly with the same limit,
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2468 and with point where the previous invocation left it, until
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2469 @var{function} fails. On failure, @var{function} need not reset point
f8c0a921c536 Improve doc of font-lock-keywords.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 40928
diff changeset
2470 in any particular way.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2471
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2472 @item (@var{matcher} . @var{subexp})
24934
f5e3b4ecd255 *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 22274
diff changeset
2473 In this kind of element, @var{matcher} is either a regular
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2474 expression or a function, as described above. The @sc{cdr},
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2475 @var{subexp}, specifies which subexpression of @var{matcher} should be
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2476 highlighted (instead of the entire text that @var{matcher} matched).
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2477
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2478 @example
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2479 ;; @r{Highlight the @samp{bar} in each occurrence of @samp{fubar},}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2480 ;; @r{using @code{font-lock-keyword-face}.}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2481 ("fu\\(bar\\)" . 1)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2482 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2483
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2484 If you use @code{regexp-opt} to produce the regular expression
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63133
diff changeset
2485 @var{matcher}, you can use @code{regexp-opt-depth} (@pxref{Regexp
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2486 Functions}) to calculate the value for @var{subexp}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2487
53430
7abfe409def6 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2488 @item (@var{matcher} . @var{facespec})
61678
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2489 In this kind of element, @var{facespec} is an expression whose value
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2490 specifies the face to use for highlighting. In the simplest case,
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2491 @var{facespec} is a Lisp variable (a symbol) whose value is a face
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2492 name.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2493
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2494 @example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2495 ;; @r{Highlight occurrences of @samp{fubar},}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2496 ;; @r{using the face which is the value of @code{fubar-face}.}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2497 ("fubar" . fubar-face)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2498 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2499
61678
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2500 However, @var{facespec} can also evaluate to a list of this form:
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2501
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2502 @example
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2503 (face @var{face} @var{prop1} @var{val1} @var{prop2} @var{val2}@dots{})
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2504 @end example
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2505
61678
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2506 @noindent
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2507 to specify the face @var{face} and various additional text properties
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2508 to put on the text that matches. If you do this, be sure to add the
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2509 other text property names that you set in this way to the value of
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2510 @code{font-lock-extra-managed-props} so that the properties will also
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2511 be cleared out when they are no longer appropriate. Alternatively,
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2512 you can set the variable @code{font-lock-unfontify-region-function} to
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2513 a function that clears these properties. @xref{Other Font Lock
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2514 Variables}.
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2515
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2516 @item (@var{matcher} . @var{subexp-highlighter})
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2517 In this kind of element, @var{subexp-highlighter} is a list
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2518 which specifies how to highlight matches found by @var{matcher}.
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2519 It has the form:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2520
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2521 @example
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2522 (@var{subexp} @var{facespec} [[@var{override} [@var{laxmatch}]])
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2523 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2524
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2525 The @sc{car}, @var{subexp}, is an integer specifying which subexpression
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2526 of the match to fontify (0 means the entire matching text). The second
61678
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2527 subelement, @var{facespec}, is an expression whose value specifies the
3c8535295b32 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 61377
diff changeset
2528 face, as described above.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2529
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2530 The last two values in @var{subexp-highlighter}, @var{override} and
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2531 @var{laxmatch}, are optional flags. If @var{override} is @code{t},
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2532 this element can override existing fontification made by previous
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2533 elements of @code{font-lock-keywords}. If it is @code{keep}, then
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2534 each character is fontified if it has not been fontified already by
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2535 some other element. If it is @code{prepend}, the face specified by
53430
7abfe409def6 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2536 @var{facespec} is added to the beginning of the @code{font-lock-face}
7abfe409def6 (Search-based Fontification): Explain that
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52978
diff changeset
2537 property. If it is @code{append}, the face is added to the end of the
52187
a39b6df244a7 (Emulating Mode Line): New node.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52001
diff changeset
2538 @code{font-lock-face} property.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2539
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2540 If @var{laxmatch} is non-@code{nil}, it means there should be no error
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2541 if there is no subexpression numbered @var{subexp} in @var{matcher}.
25975
e368b754fe25 Add patch from rms around line 1870.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25950
diff changeset
2542 Obviously, fontification of the subexpression numbered @var{subexp} will
e368b754fe25 Add patch from rms around line 1870.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25950
diff changeset
2543 not occur. However, fontification of other subexpressions (and other
e368b754fe25 Add patch from rms around line 1870.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25950
diff changeset
2544 regexps) will continue. If @var{laxmatch} is @code{nil}, and the
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
2545 specified subexpression is missing, then an error is signaled which
25975
e368b754fe25 Add patch from rms around line 1870.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 25950
diff changeset
2546 terminates search-based fontification.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2547
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2548 Here are some examples of elements of this kind, and what they do:
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2549
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2550 @smallexample
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2551 ;; @r{Highlight occurrences of either @samp{foo} or @samp{bar}, using}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2552 ;; @r{@code{foo-bar-face}, even if they have already been highlighted.}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2553 ;; @r{@code{foo-bar-face} should be a variable whose value is a face.}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2554 ("foo\\|bar" 0 foo-bar-face t)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2555
25751
467b88fab665 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 24934
diff changeset
2556 ;; @r{Highlight the first subexpression within each occurrence}
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2557 ;; @r{that the function @code{fubar-match} finds,}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2558 ;; @r{using the face which is the value of @code{fubar-face}.}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2559 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2560 @end smallexample
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2561
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2562 @item (@var{matcher} . @var{anchored-highlighter})
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2563 In this kind of element, @var{anchored-highlighter} specifies how to
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2564 highlight text that follows a match found by @var{matcher}. So a
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2565 match found by @var{matcher} acts as the anchor for further searches
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2566 specified by @var{anchored-highlighter}. @var{anchored-highlighter}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2567 is a list of the following form:
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2568
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2569 @example
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2570 (@var{anchored-matcher} @var{pre-form} @var{post-form}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2571 @var{subexp-highlighters}@dots{})
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2572 @end example
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2573
61377
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2574 Here, @var{anchored-matcher}, like @var{matcher}, is either a regular
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2575 expression or a function. After a match of @var{matcher} is found,
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2576 point is at the end of the match. Now, Font Lock evaluates the form
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2577 @var{pre-form}. Then it searches for matches of
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2578 @var{anchored-matcher} and uses @var{subexp-highlighters} to highlight
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2579 these. A @var{subexp-highlighter} is as described above. Finally,
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2580 Font Lock evaluates @var{post-form}.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2581
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2582 The forms @var{pre-form} and @var{post-form} can be used to initialize
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2583 before, and cleanup after, @var{anchored-matcher} is used. Typically,
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2584 @var{pre-form} is used to move point to some position relative to the
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2585 match of @var{matcher}, before starting with @var{anchored-matcher}.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2586 @var{post-form} might be used to move back, before resuming with
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2587 @var{matcher}.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2588
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2589 After Font Lock evaluates @var{pre-form}, it does not search for
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2590 @var{anchored-matcher} beyond the end of the line. However, if
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2591 @var{pre-form} returns a buffer position that is greater than the
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2592 position of point after @var{pre-form} is evaluated, then the position
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2593 returned by @var{pre-form} is used as the limit of the search instead.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2594 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2595 of the line; in other words, the @var{anchored-matcher} search should
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2596 not span lines.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2597
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2598 For example,
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2599
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2600 @smallexample
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2601 ;; @r{Highlight occurrences of the word @samp{item} following}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2602 ;; @r{an occurrence of the word @samp{anchor} (on the same line)}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2603 ;; @r{in the value of @code{item-face}.}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2604 ("\\<anchor\\>" "\\<item\\>" nil nil (0 item-face))
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2605 @end smallexample
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2606
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2607 Here, @var{pre-form} and @var{post-form} are @code{nil}. Therefore
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2608 searching for @samp{item} starts at the end of the match of
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2609 @samp{anchor}, and searching for subsequent instances of @samp{anchor}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2610 resumes from where searching for @samp{item} concluded.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2611
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2612 @item (@var{matcher} @var{highlighters}@dots{})
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2613 This sort of element specifies several @var{highlighter} lists for a
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2614 single @var{matcher}. A @var{highlighter} list can be of the type
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2615 @var{subexp-highlighter} or @var{anchored-highlighter} as described
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2616 above.
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2617
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2618 For example,
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2619
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2620 @smallexample
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2621 ;; @r{Highlight occurrences of the word @samp{anchor} in the value}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2622 ;; @r{of @code{anchor-face}, and subsequent occurrences of the word}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2623 ;; @r{@samp{item} (on the same line) in the value of @code{item-face}.}
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2624 ("\\<anchor\\>" (0 anchor-face)
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2625 ("\\<item\\>" nil nil (0 item-face)))
d719a3a92aa5 (Search-based Fontification): Fix cross references.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61322
diff changeset
2626 @end smallexample
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2627
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2628 @item (eval . @var{form})
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2629 Here @var{form} is an expression to be evaluated the first time
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2630 this value of @code{font-lock-keywords} is used in a buffer.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2631 Its value should have one of the forms described in this table.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2632 @end table
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2633
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2634 @strong{Warning:} Do not design an element of @code{font-lock-keywords}
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
2635 to match text which spans lines; this does not work reliably.
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
2636 For details, see @xref{Multiline Font Lock}.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2637
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2638 You can use @var{case-fold} in @code{font-lock-defaults} to specify
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2639 the value of @code{font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search} which says
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2640 whether search-based fontification should be case-insensitive.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2641
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2642 @defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2643 Non-@code{nil} means that regular expression matching for the sake of
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2644 @code{font-lock-keywords} should be case-insensitive.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2645 @end defvar
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2646
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2647 @node Customizing Keywords
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2648 @subsection Customizing Search-Based Fontification
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2649
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2650 You can use @code{font-lock-add-keywords} to add additional
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2651 search-based fontification rules to a major mode, and
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2652 @code{font-lock-remove-keywords} to removes rules.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2653
67572
3ee5685f7930 (Customizing Keywords): Rename `append' to `how'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 66935
diff changeset
2654 @defun font-lock-add-keywords mode keywords &optional how
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2655 This function adds highlighting @var{keywords}, for the current buffer
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2656 or for major mode @var{mode}. The argument @var{keywords} should be a
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2657 list with the same format as the variable @code{font-lock-keywords}.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2658
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2659 If @var{mode} is a symbol which is a major mode command name, such as
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2660 @code{c-mode}, the effect is that enabling Font Lock mode in
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2661 @var{mode} will add @var{keywords} to @code{font-lock-keywords}.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2662 Calling with a non-@code{nil} value of @var{mode} is correct only in
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2663 your @file{~/.emacs} file.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2664
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2665 If @var{mode} is @code{nil}, this function adds @var{keywords} to
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2666 @code{font-lock-keywords} in the current buffer. This way of calling
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2667 @code{font-lock-add-keywords} is usually used in mode hook functions.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2668
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2669 By default, @var{keywords} are added at the beginning of
67572
3ee5685f7930 (Customizing Keywords): Rename `append' to `how'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 66935
diff changeset
2670 @code{font-lock-keywords}. If the optional argument @var{how} is
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2671 @code{set}, they are used to replace the value of
67572
3ee5685f7930 (Customizing Keywords): Rename `append' to `how'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 66935
diff changeset
2672 @code{font-lock-keywords}. If @var{how} is any other non-@code{nil}
3ee5685f7930 (Customizing Keywords): Rename `append' to `how'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 66935
diff changeset
2673 value, they are added at the end of @code{font-lock-keywords}.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2674
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2675 Some modes provide specialized support you can use in additional
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2676 highlighting patterns. See the variables
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2677 @code{c-font-lock-extra-types}, @code{c++-font-lock-extra-types},
63583
99e9892a51d9 Fix formatting ugliness.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 63133
diff changeset
2678 and @code{java-font-lock-extra-types}, for example.
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2679
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2680 @strong{Warning:} major mode functions must not call
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2681 @code{font-lock-add-keywords} under any circumstances, either directly
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2682 or indirectly, except through their mode hooks. (Doing so would lead
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2683 to incorrect behavior for some minor modes.) They should set up their
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2684 rules for search-based fontification by setting
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2685 @code{font-lock-keywords}.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2686 @end defun
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2687
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2688 @defun font-lock-remove-keywords mode keywords
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2689 This function removes @var{keywords} from @code{font-lock-keywords}
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2690 for the current buffer or for major mode @var{mode}. As in
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2691 @code{font-lock-add-keywords}, @var{mode} should be a major mode
67572
3ee5685f7930 (Customizing Keywords): Rename `append' to `how'.
Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
parents: 66935
diff changeset
2692 command name or @code{nil}. All the caveats and requirements for
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2693 @code{font-lock-add-keywords} apply here too.
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2694 @end defun
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2695
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2696 For example, this code
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2697
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2698 @smallexample
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2699 (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2700 '(("\\<\\(FIXME\\):" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2701 ("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>" . font-lock-keyword-face)))
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2702 @end smallexample
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2703
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2704 @noindent
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2705 adds two fontification patterns for C mode: one to fontify the word
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2706 @samp{FIXME}, even in comments, and another to fontify the words
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2707 @samp{and}, @samp{or} and @samp{not} as keywords.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2708
63133
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2709 @noindent
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2710 That example affects only C mode proper. To add the same patterns to
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2711 C mode @emph{and} all modes derived from it, do this instead:
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2712
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2713 @smallexample
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2714 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2715 (lambda ()
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2716 (font-lock-add-keywords nil
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2717 '(("\\<\\(FIXME\\):" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2718 ("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>" .
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2719 font-lock-keyword-face)))))
2244564c10de (Mode Line Data): Minor cleanup.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 62876
diff changeset
2720 @end smallexample
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2721
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2722 @node Other Font Lock Variables
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2723 @subsection Other Font Lock Variables
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2724
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2725 This section describes additional variables that a major mode can
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2726 set by means of @var{other-vars} in @code{font-lock-defaults}
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2727 (@pxref{Font Lock Basics}).
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2728
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2729 @defvar font-lock-mark-block-function
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2730 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, it should be a function that is
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2731 called with no arguments, to choose an enclosing range of text for
61034
38d95bf39f6e (Other Font Lock Variables): font-lock-fontify-block is now bound to M-o M-o.
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 60784
diff changeset
2732 refontification for the command @kbd{M-o M-o}
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2733 (@code{font-lock-fontify-block}).
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2734
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2735 The function should report its choice by placing the region around it.
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2736 A good choice is a range of text large enough to give proper results,
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2737 but not too large so that refontification becomes slow. Typical values
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2738 are @code{mark-defun} for programming modes or @code{mark-paragraph} for
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2739 textual modes.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2740 @end defvar
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2741
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2742 @defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2743 This variable specifies additional properties (other than
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2744 @code{font-lock-face}) that are being managed by Font Lock mode. It
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2745 is used by @code{font-lock-default-unfontify-region}, which normally
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2746 only manages the @code{font-lock-face} property. If you want Font
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2747 Lock to manage other properties as well, you must specify them in a
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2748 @var{facespec} in @code{font-lock-keywords} as well as add them to
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2749 this list. @xref{Search-based Fontification}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2750 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2751
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2752 @defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2753 Function to use for fontifying the buffer. The default value is
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2754 @code{font-lock-default-fontify-buffer}.
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2755 @end defvar
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2756
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2757 @defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2758 Function to use for unfontifying the buffer. This is used when
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2759 turning off Font Lock mode. The default value is
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2760 @code{font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2761 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2762
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2763 @defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2764 Function to use for fontifying a region. It should take two
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2765 arguments, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional third
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2766 argument @var{verbose}. If @var{verbose} is non-@code{nil}, the
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2767 function should print status messages. The default value is
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2768 @code{font-lock-default-fontify-region}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2769 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2770
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2771 @defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2772 Function to use for unfontifying a region. It should take two
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2773 arguments, the beginning and end of the region. The default value is
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2774 @code{font-lock-default-unfontify-region}.
52956
667459455d3c Document the existance of font-lock-syntactic-face-function and
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 52859
diff changeset
2775 @end defvar
667459455d3c Document the existance of font-lock-syntactic-face-function and
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 52859
diff changeset
2776
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2777 @ignore
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2778 @defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2779 List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2780 Currently, valid mode names are @code{fast-lock-mode},
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2781 @code{jit-lock-mode} and @code{lazy-lock-mode}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2782 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2783 @end ignore
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2784
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2785 @node Levels of Font Lock
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2786 @subsection Levels of Font Lock
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2787
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2788 Many major modes offer three different levels of fontification. You
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2789 can define multiple levels by using a list of symbols for @var{keywords}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2790 in @code{font-lock-defaults}. Each symbol specifies one level of
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2791 fontification; it is up to the user to choose one of these levels. The
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2792 chosen level's symbol value is used to initialize
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2793 @code{font-lock-keywords}.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2794
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2795 Here are the conventions for how to define the levels of
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2796 fontification:
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2797
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2798 @itemize @bullet
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2799 @item
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2800 Level 1: highlight function declarations, file directives (such as include or
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2801 import directives), strings and comments. The idea is speed, so only
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2802 the most important and top-level components are fontified.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2803
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2804 @item
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2805 Level 2: in addition to level 1, highlight all language keywords,
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2806 including type names that act like keywords, as well as named constant
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2807 values. The idea is that all keywords (either syntactic or semantic)
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2808 should be fontified appropriately.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2809
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2810 @item
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2811 Level 3: in addition to level 2, highlight the symbols being defined in
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2812 function and variable declarations, and all builtin function names,
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2813 wherever they appear.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2814 @end itemize
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2815
45684
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2816 @node Precalculated Fontification
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2817 @subsection Precalculated Fontification
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2818
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2819 In addition to using @code{font-lock-defaults} for search-based
45684
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2820 fontification, you may use the special character property
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2821 @code{font-lock-face} (@pxref{Special Properties}). This property
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2822 acts just like the explicit @code{face} property, but its activation
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2823 is toggled when the user calls @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode}. Using
52628
74d358d76ea8 (Mode Line Data): Document the :propertize construct.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52463
diff changeset
2824 @code{font-lock-face} is especially convenient for special modes
45684
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2825 which construct their text programmatically, such as
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2826 @code{list-buffers} and @code{occur}.
6f73f208b4ce (Precalcuated Fontification): New node, describing `font-lock-face'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 43677
diff changeset
2827
45714
7057566fa4c1 (Precalcuated Fontification): Note how to use `font-lock-core-only'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45684
diff changeset
2828 If your mode does not use any of the other machinery of Font Lock
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2829 (i.e. it only uses the @code{font-lock-face} property), it should not
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2830 set the variable @code{font-lock-defaults}. That way, it will not
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2831 cause loading of the @file{font-lock} library.
45714
7057566fa4c1 (Precalcuated Fontification): Note how to use `font-lock-core-only'.
Colin Walters <walters@gnu.org>
parents: 45684
diff changeset
2832
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2833 @node Faces for Font Lock
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2834 @subsection Faces for Font Lock
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2835
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2836 You can make Font Lock mode use any face, but several faces are
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2837 defined specifically for Font Lock mode. Each of these symbols is both
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2838 a face name, and a variable whose default value is the symbol itself.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2839 Thus, the default value of @code{font-lock-comment-face} is
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2840 @code{font-lock-comment-face}. This means you can write
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2841 @code{font-lock-comment-face} in a context such as
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2842 @code{font-lock-keywords} where a face-name-valued expression is used.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2843
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2844 @table @code
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2845 @item font-lock-comment-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2846 @vindex font-lock-comment-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2847 Used (typically) for comments.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2848
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2849 @item font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2850 @vindex font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2851 Used (typically) for comments delimiters.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2852
59942
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2853 @item font-lock-doc-face
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2854 @vindex font-lock-doc-face
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2855 Used (typically) for documentation strings in the code.
1f6a9cf44999 (Major Mode Conventions): Mention "system abbrevs".
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 59516
diff changeset
2856
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2857 @item font-lock-string-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2858 @vindex font-lock-string-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2859 Used (typically) for string constants.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2860
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2861 @item font-lock-keyword-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2862 @vindex font-lock-keyword-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2863 Used (typically) for keywords---names that have special syntactic
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2864 significance, like @code{for} and @code{if} in C.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2865
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2866 @item font-lock-builtin-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2867 @vindex font-lock-builtin-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2868 Used (typically) for built-in function names.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2869
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2870 @item font-lock-function-name-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2871 @vindex font-lock-function-name-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2872 Used (typically) for the name of a function being defined or declared,
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 48700
diff changeset
2873 in a function definition or declaration.
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2874
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2875 @item font-lock-variable-name-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2876 @vindex font-lock-variable-name-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2877 Used (typically) for the name of a variable being defined or declared,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2878 in a variable definition or declaration.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2879
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2880 @item font-lock-type-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2881 @vindex font-lock-type-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2882 Used (typically) for names of user-defined data types,
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2883 where they are defined and where they are used.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2884
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2885 @item font-lock-constant-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2886 @vindex font-lock-constant-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2887 Used (typically) for constant names.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2888
52800
d738115b4197 (Faces for Font Lock): Fix typo.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52744
diff changeset
2889 @item font-lock-preprocessor-face
d738115b4197 (Faces for Font Lock): Fix typo.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 52744
diff changeset
2890 @vindex font-lock-preprocessor-face
51917
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2891 Used (typically) for preprocessor commands.
3039afbb0746 (Major Mode Conventions): Explain about run-mode-hooks and about derived modes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 51794
diff changeset
2892
21007
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2893 @item font-lock-warning-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2894 @vindex font-lock-warning-face
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2895 Used (typically) for constructs that are peculiar, or that greatly
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2896 change the meaning of other text. For example, this is used for
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2897 @samp{;;;###autoload} cookies in Emacs Lisp, and for @code{#error}
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2898 directives in C.
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2899 @end table
66d807bdc5b4 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 17278
diff changeset
2900
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2901 @node Syntactic Font Lock
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2902 @subsection Syntactic Font Lock
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2903
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2904 Syntactic fontification uses the syntax table to find comments and
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2905 string constants (@pxref{Syntax Tables}). It highlights them using
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2906 @code{font-lock-comment-face} and @code{font-lock-string-face}
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2907 (@pxref{Faces for Font Lock}). There are several variables that
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2908 affect syntactic fontification; you should set them by means of
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2909 @code{font-lock-defaults} (@pxref{Font Lock Basics}).
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2910
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2911 @defvar font-lock-keywords-only
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2912 Non-@code{nil} means Font Lock should not do syntactic fontification;
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2913 it should only fontify based on @code{font-lock-keywords}. The normal
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2914 way for a mode to set this variable to @code{t} is with
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2915 @var{keywords-only} in @code{font-lock-defaults}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2916 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2917
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2918 @defvar font-lock-syntax-table
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2919 This variable holds the syntax table to use for fontification of
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2920 comments and strings. Specify it using @var{syntax-alist} in
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2921 @code{font-lock-defaults}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2922 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2923
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2924 @defvar font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2925 If this variable is non-@code{nil}, it should be a function to move
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2926 point back to a position that is syntactically at ``top level'' and
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2927 outside of strings or comments. Font Lock uses this when necessary
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2928 to get the right results for syntactic fontification.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2929
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2930 This function is called with no arguments. It should leave point at
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2931 the beginning of any enclosing syntactic block. Typical values are
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2932 @code{beginning-of-line} (used when the start of the line is known to
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2933 be outside a syntactic block), or @code{beginning-of-defun} for
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2934 programming modes, or @code{backward-paragraph} for textual modes.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2935
62652
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2936 If the value is @code{nil}, Font Lock uses
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2937 @code{syntax-begin-function} to move back outside of any comment,
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2938 string, or sexp. This variable is semi-obsolete; we recommend setting
e89d01c0c1c4 (Font Lock Basics, Syntactic Font Lock): Recommend
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 62594
diff changeset
2939 @code{syntax-begin-function} instead.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2940
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2941 Specify this variable using @var{syntax-begin} in
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2942 @code{font-lock-defaults}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2943 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2944
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2945 @defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2946 A function to determine which face to use for a given syntactic
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2947 element (a string or a comment). The function is called with one
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2948 argument, the parse state at point returned by
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2949 @code{parse-partial-sexp}, and should return a face. The default
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2950 value returns @code{font-lock-comment-face} for comments and
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2951 @code{font-lock-string-face} for strings.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2952
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2953 This can be used to highlighting different kinds of strings or
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2954 comments differently. It is also sometimes abused together with
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
2955 @code{font-lock-syntactic-keywords} to highlight constructs that span
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
2956 multiple lines, but this is too esoteric to document here.
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2957
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2958 Specify this variable using @var{other-vars} in
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2959 @code{font-lock-defaults}.
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2960 @end defvar
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2961
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2962 @node Setting Syntax Properties
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2963 @subsection Setting Syntax Properties
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2964
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2965 Font Lock mode can be used to update @code{syntax-table} properties
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2966 automatically (@pxref{Syntax Properties}). This is useful in
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2967 languages for which a single syntax table by itself is not sufficient.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2968
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2969 @defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2970 This variable enables and controls updating @code{syntax-table}
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2971 properties by Font Lock. Its value should be a list of elements of
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2972 this form:
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2973
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2974 @example
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2975 (@var{matcher} @var{subexp} @var{syntax} @var{override} @var{laxmatch})
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2976 @end example
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2977
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2978 The parts of this element have the same meanings as in the corresponding
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2979 sort of element of @code{font-lock-keywords},
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2980
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2981 @example
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2982 (@var{matcher} @var{subexp} @var{facespec} @var{override} @var{laxmatch})
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2983 @end example
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
2984
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
2985 However, instead of specifying the value @var{facespec} to use for the
50693
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2986 @code{face} property, it specifies the value @var{syntax} to use for
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2987 the @code{syntax-table} property. Here, @var{syntax} can be a string
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2988 (as taken by @code{modify-syntax-entry}), a syntax table, a cons cell
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2989 (as returned by @code{string-to-syntax}), or an expression whose value
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2990 is one of those two types. @var{override} cannot be @code{prepend} or
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2991 @code{append}.
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2992
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2993 For example, an element of the form:
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2994
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2995 @example
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2996 ("\\$\\(#\\)" 1 ".")
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2997 @end example
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2998
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
2999 highlights syntactically a hash character when following a dollar
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3000 character, with a SYNTAX of @code{"."} (meaning punctuation syntax).
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3001 Assuming that the buffer syntax table specifies hash characters to
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3002 have comment start syntax, the element will only highlight hash
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3003 characters that do not follow dollar characters as comments
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3004 syntactically.
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3005
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3006 An element of the form:
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3007
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3008 @example
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3009 ("\\('\\).\\('\\)"
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3010 (1 "\"")
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3011 (2 "\""))
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3012 @end example
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3013
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3014 highlights syntactically both single quotes which surround a single
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3015 character, with a SYNTAX of @code{"\""} (meaning string quote syntax).
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3016 Assuming that the buffer syntax table does not specify single quotes
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3017 to have quote syntax, the element will only highlight single quotes of
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3018 the form @samp{'@var{c}'} as strings syntactically. Other forms, such
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3019 as @samp{foo'bar} or @samp{'fubar'}, will not be highlighted as
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3020 strings.
17c60796aa6a (font-lock-syntactic-keywords): Fix/expand description.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 49600
diff changeset
3021
61906
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
3022 Major modes normally set this variable with @var{other-vars} in
1210b12b4089 (Defining Minor Modes): Fix previous change.
Lute Kamstra <lute@gnu.org>
parents: 61853
diff changeset
3023 @code{font-lock-defaults}.
21682
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3024 @end defvar
90da2489c498 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21007
diff changeset
3025
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3026 @node Multiline Font Lock
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3027 @subsection Multiline Font Lock Constructs
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3028 @cindex multiline font lock
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3029
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3030 Normally, elements of @code{font-lock-keywords} should not match
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3031 across multiple lines; that doesn't work reliably, because Font Lock
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3032 usually scans just part of the buffer, and it can miss a multi-line
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3033 construct that crosses the line boundary where the scan starts. (The
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3034 scan normally starts at the beginning of a line.)
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3035
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3036 Making elements that match multiline constructs work properly has
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3037 two aspects: correct @emph{identification} and correct
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3038 @emph{rehighlighting}. The first means that Font Lock finds all
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3039 multiline constructs. The second means that Font Lock will correctly
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3040 rehighlight all the relevant text when a multiline construct is
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3041 changed---for example, if some of the text that was previously part of
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3042 a multiline construct ceases to be part of it. The two aspects are
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3043 closely related, and often getting one of them to work will appear to
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3044 make the other also work. However, for reliable results you must
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3045 attend explicitly to both aspects.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3046
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3047 There are two ways to ensure correct identification of multiline
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3048 constructs:
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3049
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3050 @itemize
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3051 @item
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3052 Place a @code{font-lock-multiline} or @code{jit-lock-defer-multiline}
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3053 property on the construct when it is added to the buffer.
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3054 @item
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3055 Use @code{font-lock-fontify-region-function} hook to extend the scan
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3056 so that the scanned text never starts or ends in the middle of a
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3057 multiline construct.
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3058 @end itemize
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3059
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3060 There are three ways to do rehighlighting of multiline constructs:
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3061
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3062 @itemize
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3063 @item
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3064 Place a @code{font-lock-multiline} property on the construct. This
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3065 will rehighlight the whole construct if any part of it is changed. In
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3066 some cases you can do this automatically by setting the
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3067 @code{font-lock-multiline} variable.
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3068 @item
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3069 Use @code{jit-lock-contextually}. This will only rehighlight the part
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3070 of the construct that follows the actual change, and will do it after
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3071 a short delay. This only works if the highlighting of the various
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3072 parts of your multiline construct never depends on text in subsequent
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3073 lines. Since @code{jit-lock-contextually} is activated by default,
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3074 this can be an attractive solution.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3075 @item
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3076 Place a @code{jit-lock-defer-multiline} property on the construct.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3077 This works only if @code{jit-lock-contextually} is used, but it can
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3078 handle the case where highlighting depends on subsequent lines.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3079 @item
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3080 @end itemize
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3081
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3082 @menu
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3083 * Font Lock Multiline:: Marking multiline chunks with a text property
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3084 * Region to Fontify:: Controlling which region gets refontified
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3085 after a buffer change.
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3086 @end menu
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3087
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3088 @node Font Lock Multiline
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3089 @subsubsection Font Lock Multiline
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3090
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3091 One way to ensure reliable rehighlighting of multiline Font Lock
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3092 constructs is to put on the text property @code{font-lock-multiline}.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3093 It should be present and non-@code{nil} for text that is part of a
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3094 multiline construct.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3095
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3096 When Font Lock is about to highlight a range of text, it first
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3097 extends the boundaries of the range as necessary so that they do not
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3098 fall within text marked with the @code{font-lock-multiline} property.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3099 Then it removes any @code{font-lock-multiline} properties from the
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3100 range, and highlights it. The highlighting specification (mostly
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3101 @code{font-lock-keywords}) must reinstall this property each time,
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3102 whenever it is appropriate.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3103
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3104 @strong{Warning:} don't use the @code{font-lock-multiline} property
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3105 on large ranges of text, because that will make rehighlighting slow.
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3106
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3107 @defvar font-lock-multiline
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3108 If the @code{font-lock-multiline} variable is set to @code{t}, Font
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3109 Lock will try to add the @code{font-lock-multiline} property
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3110 automatically on multiline constructs. This is not a universal
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3111 solution, however, since it slows down Font Lock somewhat. It can
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3112 miss some multiline constructs, or make the property larger or smaller
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3113 than necessary.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3114
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3115 For elements whose @var{matcher} is a function, the function should
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3116 ensure that submatch 0 covers the whole relevant multiline construct,
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3117 even if only a small subpart will be highlighted. It is often just as
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3118 easy to add the @code{font-lock-multiline} property by hand.
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3119 @end defvar
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3120
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3121 The @code{font-lock-multiline} property is meant to ensure proper
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3122 refontification; it does not automatically identify new multiline
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3123 constructs. Identifying the requires that Font-Lock operate on large
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3124 enough chunks at a time. This will happen by accident on many cases,
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3125 which may give the impression that multiline constructs magically work.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3126 If you set the @code{font-lock-multiline} variable non-@code{nil},
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3127 this impression will be even stronger, since the highlighting of those
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3128 constructs which are found will be properly updated from then on.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3129 But that does not work reliably.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3130
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3131 To find multiline constructs reliably, you must either manually
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3132 place the @code{font-lock-multiline} property on the text before
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3133 Font-Lock looks at it, or use
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3134 @code{font-lock-fontify-region-function}.
70275
3d36e736dc2a Improve the documentation of how to hilight multiline elements.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70223
diff changeset
3135
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3136 @node Region to Fontify
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3137 @subsubsection Region to Fontify after a Buffer Change
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3138
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3139 When a buffer is changed, the region that Font Lock refontifies is
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3140 by default the smallest sequence of whole lines that spans the change.
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3141 While this works well most of the time, sometimes it doesn't---for
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3142 example, when a change alters the syntactic meaning of text on an
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3143 earlier line.
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3144
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3145 You can enlarge (or even reduce) the region to fontify by setting
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3146 one the following variables:
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3147
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3148 @defvar font-lock-extend-region-function
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3149 This buffer-local variable is either @code{nil} or a function for
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3150 Font-Lock to call to determine the region to scan and fontify.
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3151
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3152 The function is given three parameters, the standard @var{beg},
70289
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3153 @var{end}, and @var{old-len} from after-change-functions
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3154 (@pxref{Change Hooks}). It should return either a cons of the
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3155 beginning and end buffer positions (in that order) of the region to
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3156 fontify, or @code{nil} (which means choose the region in the standard
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3157 way). This function needs to preserve point, the match-data, and the
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3158 current restriction. The region it returns may start or end in the
608b16c56304 (Multiline Font Lock): Renamed from Multi line Font Lock Elements.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 70275
diff changeset
3159 middle of a line.
70208
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3160
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3161 Since this function is called after every buffer change, it should be
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3162 reasonably fast.
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3163 @end defvar
d96cefbe70c2 Add documentation about font-lock-multiline.
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 70088
diff changeset
3164
55414
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3165 @node Desktop Save Mode
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3166 @section Desktop Save Mode
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3167 @cindex desktop save mode
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3168
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3169 @dfn{Desktop Save Mode} is a feature to save the state of Emacs from
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3170 one session to another. The user-level commands for using Desktop
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3171 Save Mode are described in the GNU Emacs Manual (@pxref{Saving Emacs
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3172 Sessions,,, emacs, the GNU Emacs Manual}). Modes whose buffers visit
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3173 a file, don't have to do anything to use this feature.
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3174
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3175 For buffers not visiting a file to have their state saved, the major
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3176 mode must bind the buffer local variable @code{desktop-save-buffer} to
57213
3497eca006fe Various minor changes in addition to:
Luc Teirlinck <teirllm@auburn.edu>
parents: 56768
diff changeset
3177 a non-@code{nil} value.
55414
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3178
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3179 @defvar desktop-save-buffer
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3180 If this buffer-local variable is non-@code{nil}, the buffer will have
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3181 its state saved in the desktop file at desktop save. If the value is
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3182 a function, it is called at desktop save with argument
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3183 @var{desktop-dirname}, and its value is saved in the desktop file along
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3184 with the state of the buffer for which it was called. When file names
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3185 are returned as part of the auxiliary information, they should be
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3186 formatted using the call
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3187
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3188 @example
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3189 (desktop-file-name @var{file-name} @var{desktop-dirname})
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3190 @end example
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3191
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3192 @end defvar
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3193
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3194 For buffers not visiting a file to be restored, the major mode must
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3195 define a function to do the job, and that function must be listed in
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3196 the alist @code{desktop-buffer-mode-handlers}.
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3197
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3198 @defvar desktop-buffer-mode-handlers
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3199 Alist with elements
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3200
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3201 @example
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3202 (@var{major-mode} . @var{restore-buffer-function})
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3203 @end example
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3204
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3205 The function @var{restore-buffer-function} will be called with
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3206 argument list
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3207
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3208 @example
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3209 (@var{buffer-file-name} @var{buffer-name} @var{desktop-buffer-misc})
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3210 @end example
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3211
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3212 and it should return the restored buffer.
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3213 Here @var{desktop-buffer-misc} is the value returned by the function
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3214 optionally bound to @code{desktop-save-buffer}.
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3215 @end defvar
029817c8eef3 (Desktop Save Mode): Add.
Lars Hansen <larsh@soem.dk>
parents: 54041
diff changeset
3216
52401
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52197
diff changeset
3217 @ignore
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52197
diff changeset
3218 arch-tag: 4c7bff41-36e6-4da6-9e7f-9b9289e27c8e
695cf19ef79e Add arch taglines
Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
parents: 52197
diff changeset
3219 @end ignore