Mercurial > emacs
annotate etc/edt-user.doc @ 58460:fbd266022300
(substitute-key-definition-key): Optimize. Don't
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author | Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk> |
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date | Tue, 23 Nov 2004 15:23:57 +0000 |
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25853 | 1 File: edt-user.doc --- EDT Emulation User Instructions |
2 | |
3 For GNU Emacs 19 | |
4 | |
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5 Copyright (C) 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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7 Author: Kevin Gallagher <kevingal@onramp.net> | |
8 Maintainer: Kevin Gallagher <kevingal@onramp.net> | |
9 Keywords: emulations | |
10 | |
11 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
12 | |
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13 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the |
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14 terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software |
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15 Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. |
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17 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
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18 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A |
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19 PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. |
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21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
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22 GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software |
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23 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
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25 ============================================================================ | |
26 | |
27 I. OVERVIEW: | |
28 | |
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29 This is Version 4.0 of the EDT Emulation for Emacs 19 and above. |
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30 It comes with special functions which replicate nearly all of EDT's |
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31 keypad mode behavior. It sets up default keypad and function key |
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32 bindings which closely match those found in EDT. Support is |
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33 provided so that users may reconfigure most keypad and function key |
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34 bindings to their own liking. |
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35 |
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36 NOTE: Version 4.0 contains several enhancements. See the |
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37 Enhancements section below for the details. |
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38 |
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39 |
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40 Quick Start: |
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41 |
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42 To start the EDT Emulation, first start Emacs and then enter |
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43 |
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44 M-x edt-emulation-on |
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45 |
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46 to begin the emulation. After initialization is complete, the |
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47 following message will appear below the status line informing you |
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48 that the emulation has been enabled: "Default EDT keymap active". |
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49 |
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50 You can have the EDT Emulation start up automatically, each time |
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51 you initiate a GNU Emacs session, by adding the following line to |
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52 your .emacs file: |
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53 |
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54 (add-hook term-setup-hook 'edt-emulation-on) |
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55 |
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56 IMPORTANT: Be sure to read the rest of this file. It contains very |
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57 useful information on how the EDT Emulation behaves and how |
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58 to customize it to your liking. |
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60 The EDT emulation consists of the following files: | |
61 | |
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62 edt-user.doc - User Instructions and Sample Customization File |
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63 edt.el - EDT Emulation Functions and Default Configuration |
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64 edt-lk201.el - Built-in support for DEC LK-201 Keyboards |
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65 edt-vt100.el - Built-in support for DEC VT-100 (and above) terminals |
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66 edt-pc.el - Built-in support for PC 101 Keyboards under MS-DOS |
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67 edt-mapper.el - Create an EDT LK-201 Map File for Keyboards Without |
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68 Built-in Support |
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69 |
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70 Enhancements: |
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71 |
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72 Version 4.0 contains the following enhancements: |
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73 |
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74 1. Scroll margins at the top and bottom of the window are now |
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75 supported. (The design was copied from tpu-extras.el.) By |
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76 default, this feature is enabled with the top margin set to |
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77 10% of the window and the bottom margin set to 15% of the |
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78 window. To change these settings, you can invoke the function |
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79 edt-set-scroll-margins in your .emacs file. For example, the |
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80 following line |
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81 |
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82 (edt-set-scroll-margins "20%" "25%") |
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83 |
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84 sets the top margin to 20% of the window and the bottom margin |
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85 to 25% of the window. To disable this feature, set each |
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86 margin to 0%. You can also invoke edt-set-scroll-margins |
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87 interactively while EDT Emulation is active to change the |
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88 settings for that session. |
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89 |
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90 NOTE: Another way to set the scroll margins is to use the |
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91 Emacs customization feature (not available in Emacs 19) to set |
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92 the following two variables directly: |
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93 |
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94 edt-top-scroll-margin and edt-bottom-scroll-margin |
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95 |
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96 Enter the Emacs `customize' command. First select the Editing |
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97 group and then select the Emulations group. Finally, select |
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98 the Edt group and follow the directions. |
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99 |
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100 2. The SUBS command is now supported and bound to GOLD-Enter by |
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101 default. (This design was copied from tpu-edt.el.) Note, in |
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102 earlier versions of EDT Emulation, GOLD-Enter was assigned to |
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103 the Emacs function `query-replace'. The binding of |
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104 `query-replace' has been moved to GOLD-/. If you prefer to |
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105 restore `query-replace' to GOLD-Enter, then use an EDT user |
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106 customization file, edt-user.el, to do this. See edt-user.doc |
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107 for details. |
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109 3. EDT Emulation now also works in XEmacs, including the |
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110 highlighting of selected text. |
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111 |
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112 4. If you access a workstation using an X Server, observe that |
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113 the initialization file generated by edt-mapper.el will now |
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114 contain the name of the X Server vendor. This is a |
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115 convenience for those who have access to their Unix account |
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116 from more than one type of X Server. Since different X |
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117 Servers typically require different EDT emulation |
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118 initialization files, edt-mapper.el will now generate these |
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119 different initialization files and save them with different |
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120 names. Then, the correct initialization file for the |
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121 particular X server in use is loaded correctly automatically. |
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122 |
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123 5. Also, edt-mapper.el is now capable of binding an ASCII key |
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124 sequence, providing the ASCII key sequence prefix is already |
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125 known by Emacs to be a prefix. As a result of providing this |
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126 support, some terminal/keyboard/window system configurations, |
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127 which don't have a complete set of sensible function key |
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128 bindings built into Emacs in `function-key-map', can still be |
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129 configured for use with EDT Emulation. (Note: In a few rare |
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130 circumstances this does not work properly. In particular, it |
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131 does not work if a subset of the leading ASCII characters in a |
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132 key sequence are recognized by Emacs as having an existing |
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133 binding. For example, if the keypad 7 (KP-7) key generates |
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134 the sequence \"<ESC>Ow\" and \"<ESC>O\" is already bound to a |
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135 function, pressing KP-7 when told to do so by edt-mapper.el |
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136 will result in edt-mapper.el incorrectly mapping \"<ESC>O\" to |
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137 KP-7 and \"w\" to KP-8. If something like this happens to |
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138 you, it is probably a bug in the support for your keyboard |
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139 within Emacs OR a bug in the Unix termcap/terminfo support for |
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140 your terminal OR a bug in the terminal emulation software you |
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141 are using.) |
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142 |
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143 6. The edt-quit function (bound to GOLD-q by default) has been |
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144 modified to warn the user when file-related buffer |
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145 modifications exist. It now cautions the user that those |
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146 modifications will be lost if the user quits without saving |
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147 those buffers. |
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148 |
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149 |
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150 Goals: |
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151 |
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152 1. Emulate EDT Keypad Mode commands closely so that current EDT users |
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153 will find that it easy and comfortable to use GNU Emacs with a |
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154 small learning curve; |
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155 |
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156 2. Make it easy for a user to customize EDT emulation key bindings |
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157 without knowing much about Emacs Lisp; |
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159 3. Make it easy to switch between the original EDT default bindings | |
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160 and the user's customized EDT bindings, without having to exit |
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161 Emacs. |
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163 4. Provide support for some TPU/EVE functions not supported in EDT. |
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165 5. Provide an easy way to restore ALL original Emacs key bindings, | |
166 just as they existed before the EDT emulation was first invoked. | |
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167 |
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168 6. Support GNU Emacs 19 and higher. (GNU Emacs 18 and below is no |
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169 longer supported.) XEmacs 19, and above, is also supported. |
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171 7. Supports highlighting of marked text within the EDT emulation on |
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172 all platforms on which Emacs supports highlighting of marked text. |
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174 8. Handle terminal configuration interactively for most terminal |
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175 configurations, when the emulation is invoked for the first time. |
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177 9. Support a PC AT keyboard under MS-DOS. | |
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178 |
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180 II. TERMINALS/KEYBOARDS SUPPORTED: | |
181 | |
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182 Keyboards used under a Window System are supported via the edt-mapper function. |
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183 The first time you invoke the emulation under a window system, the edt-mapper |
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184 function is run automatically and the user is prompted to identify which keys |
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185 the emulation is to use for the standard keypad and function keys EDT expects |
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186 (e.g., PF1, PF2, KP0, KP1, F1, F2, etc.). This configuration is saved to disk |
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187 read each time the emulation is invoked. |
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189 In character oriented connections not running a window manager, built-in |
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190 support for the following terminals/keyboards is provided: |
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191 |
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192 (1) DEC VT-100 series and higher. This includes well behaved VT clones and |
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193 emulators. If you are using a VT series terminal, be sure that the term |
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194 environment variable is set properly before invoking emacs. |
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195 |
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196 (2) PC AT keyboard under MS-DOS. |
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198 Be sure to read the SPECIAL NOTES FOR SOME PLATFORMS sections to see if those | |
199 notes apply to you. | |
200 | |
201 | |
202 III. STARTING THE EDT EMULATION: | |
203 | |
204 Start up GNU Emacs and enter "M-x edt-emulation-on" to begin the emulation. | |
205 After initialization is complete, the following message will appear below the | |
206 status line informing you that the emulation has been enabled: | |
207 | |
208 Default EDT keymap active | |
209 | |
210 You can have the EDT Emulation start up automatically, each time you initiate | |
211 a GNU Emacs session, by adding the following line to your .emacs file: | |
212 | |
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213 (add-hook term-setup-hook 'edt-emulation-on) |
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215 A reference sheet is included (later on) listing the default EDT Emulation key | |
216 bindings. This sheet is also accessible on line from within Emacs by pressing | |
217 PF2, GOLD H, or HELP (when in the EDT Default Mode). | |
218 | |
219 It is easy to customize key bindings in the EDT Emulation. (See CUSTOMIZING | |
220 section, below.) Customizations are placed in a file called edt-user.el. (A | |
221 sample edt-user.el file can be found in the CUSTOMIZING section.) If | |
222 edt-user.el is found in your GNU Emacs load path during EDT Emulation | |
223 initialization, then the following message will appear below the status line | |
224 indicating that the emulation has been enabled, enhanced by your own | |
225 customizations: | |
226 | |
227 User EDT custom keymap active | |
228 | |
229 Once enabled, it is easy to switch back and forth between your customized EDT | |
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230 Emulation key bindings and the default EDT Emulation key bindings. (See the |
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231 sample edt-user.el file below. Look at the binding to GOLD Z.) It is also |
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232 easy to turn off the emulation (via the command edt-emulation-off). Doing so |
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233 completely restores the original key bindings in effect just prior to invoking |
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234 the emulation. |
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236 Emacs binds keys to ASCII control characters and so does the real EDT. Where |
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237 EDT key bindings and GNU Emacs key bindings conflict, the default GNU Emacs key |
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238 bindings are retained by the EDT emulation by default. If you are a diehard |
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239 EDT user you may not like this. The CUSTOMIZING section explains how to change |
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240 this so that the EDT bindings to ASCII control characters override the default |
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241 Emacs bindings. |
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243 | |
244 IV. SPECIAL NOTES FOR SOME PLATFORMS: | |
245 | |
246 Sun Workstations running X: | |
247 | |
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248 Some earlier Sun keyboards do not have arrow keys separate from the keypad |
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249 keys. It is difficult to emulate the full EDT keypad and still retain use |
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250 of the arrow keys on such keyboards. |
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251 |
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252 The Sun Type 5 and other more recent Sun keyboards, however, do have |
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253 separate arrow keys. This makes them candidates for setting up a |
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254 reasonable EDT keypad emulation. |
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256 Depending upon the configuration of the version of X installed on your |
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257 system, you may find the default X keynames for the keypad keys don't |
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258 permit Emacs to interpret some or all the keypad keys as something other |
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259 than arrow keys, numeric keys, Home, PgUP, etc. Both Sun and HP have been |
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260 particularly guilty of making bizarre keysym assignments to the keypad |
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261 keys. |
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262 |
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263 In most cases, the X Windows command, xmodmap, can be used to correct the |
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264 problem. Here's a sample .xmodmaprc file which corrects this problem on |
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265 one Sun workstation configuration using an older SunOS release configured |
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266 with a Sun Type 5 keyboard: |
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268 ! File: .xmodmaprc | |
269 ! | |
270 ! Set up Sun Type 5 keypad for use with the GNU Emacs EDT Emulation | |
271 ! | |
272 keycode 53 = KP_Divide | |
273 keycode 54 = KP_Multiply | |
274 keycode 57 = KP_Decimal | |
275 keycode 75 = KP_7 | |
276 keycode 76 = KP_8 | |
277 keycode 77 = KP_9 | |
278 keycode 78 = KP_Subtract | |
279 keycode 97 = KP_Enter | |
280 keycode 98 = KP_4 | |
281 keycode 99 = KP_5 | |
282 keycode 100 = KP_6 | |
283 keycode 101 = KP_0 | |
284 keycode 105 = F24 | |
285 keycode 119 = KP_1 | |
286 keycode 120 = KP_2 | |
287 keycode 121 = KP_3 | |
288 keycode 132 = KP_Add | |
289 | |
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290 If edt-mapper.el does not recognize your keypad keys as unique keys, use |
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291 the command |
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292 |
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293 xmodmap -pke |
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294 |
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295 to get a listing of the actual key codes and the keysyms mapped to them |
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296 and then generate you own custom .xmodmaprc similar to the one above. |
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297 |
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298 Next, feed .xmodmaprc to the xmodmap command and all the Sun Type 5 keypad |
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299 keys will now be configurable for the emulation of an LK-201 keypad (less |
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300 the comma key). In this example, the line |
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302 keycode 105 = F24 | |
303 | |
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304 changes the X Windows name of the keypad NumLock key to be known |
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305 internally as the F24 key. Doing so permits it to be configured to behave |
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306 as the PF1 (Gold) key. |
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307 |
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308 The side effect of this change is that you will no longer have a NumLock |
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309 key. If you are using other software under X which requires a NumLock |
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310 key, then examine your keyboard and look for one you don't use and |
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311 redefine it to be the NumLock key. Basically, you need to clear the |
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312 NumLock key from being assigned as a modifier, assign it to the key of |
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313 your choice, and then add it back as a modifier. (See the "General Notes |
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314 on Using NumLock for the PF1 Key on a Unix System" section below for |
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315 further help on how to do this.) |
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317 PC users running MS-DOS: | |
318 | |
319 By default, F1 is configured to emulate the PF1 (GOLD) key. But NumLock | |
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320 can be used instead if you load a freeware TSR distributed with MS-Kermit, |
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321 call gold.com. This was once distributed in a file called gold22.zip and |
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322 came with the source code as well as a loadable binary image. (See |
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323 edt-pc.el in the Emacs lisp/emulation directory for more information.) |
25853 | 324 |
325 PC users running GNU/Linux: | |
326 | |
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327 The default X server configuration varies from distribution to |
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328 distribution and release to release of GNU/Linux. If your system fails to |
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329 recognize the keypad keys as distinct keys, change the NumLock state, |
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330 turning it on or off, as the case may be, then try again. If this doesn't |
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331 solve your problem, you may have to modify the X keysym mappings with |
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332 xmodmap. |
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333 |
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334 On one distribution on an Intel PC, the following .xmodmaprc set things up |
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335 nicely. |
25853 | 336 |
337 ! File: .xmodmaprc | |
338 ! | |
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339 ! Set up PC keypad under GNU/Linux for the GNU Emacs EDT Emulation |
25853 | 340 ! |
341 clear mod2 | |
342 keycode 77 = F12 | |
343 keycode 96 = Num_Lock Pointer_EnableKeys | |
344 add mod2 = Num_Lock | |
345 | |
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346 In this example, after feeding the file to the xmodmap command, the PC |
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347 NumLock keypad key will be configurable for the emulation of the PF1 key. |
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348 The PC keypad can now emulate an LK-201 keypad (less the comma key), the |
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349 standard keyboard supplied with DEC terminals VT-200 and above. This |
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350 .xmodmaprc file switches the role of the F12 and NumLock keys. It has |
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351 been tested on RedHat GNU/Linux 5.2. Other versions of GNU/Linux may |
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352 require different keycodes. (See the "General Notes on Using NumLock for |
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353 the PF1 Key on a Unix System" section below for further help on how to do |
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354 this.) |
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356 NOTE: Remember, it may be necessary to have NumLock in one position (ON) |
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357 or the other (OFF) for the PC keypad to emulate the LK-201 keypad |
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358 properly. |
25853 | 359 |
360 General Notes on Using NumLock for the PF1 Key on a Unix System: | |
361 | |
362 Making the physical NumLock key available for use in the EDT | |
363 Emulation requires some modification to the default X Window | |
364 settings. Since the keycode assignments vary from system to | |
365 system, some investigation is needed to see how to do this on | |
366 a particular system. | |
367 | |
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368 You will need to look at the output generated by xmodmap invoked with the |
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369 "-pm" switch. examined. For example, on RedHat GNU/Linux 5.2 on a PC, we |
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370 get the following output when running xmodmap. |
25853 | 371 |
372 "xmodmap -pm" yields: | |
373 | |
374 xmodmap: up to 2 keys per modifier, (keycodes in parentheses): | |
375 | |
376 shift Shift_L (0x32), Shift_R (0x3e) | |
377 lock Caps_Lock (0x42) | |
378 control Control_L (0x25), Control_R (0x6d) | |
379 mod1 Alt_L (0x40), Alt_R (0x71) | |
380 mod2 Num_Lock (0x4d) | |
381 mod3 | |
382 mod4 | |
383 mod5 Scroll_Lock (0x4e) | |
384 | |
385 | |
386 Note that Num_Lock is assigned to the modifier mod2. This is | |
387 what hides Num_Lock from being seen by Emacs. | |
388 | |
389 Now, "xmodmap -pke" yields: | |
390 | |
391 . | |
392 . | |
393 . | |
394 keycode 77 = Num_Lock Pointer_EnableKeys | |
395 . | |
396 . | |
397 . | |
398 keycode 96 = F12 | |
399 . | |
400 . | |
401 . | |
402 | |
403 So, in RedHat GNU/Linux 5.2 on a PC, Num_Lock generates keycode | |
404 77. The following steps are taken: | |
405 | |
406 1. clear the assignment of Num_Lock to mod2; | |
407 2. swap the keycodes assigned to F12 and Num_Lock; | |
408 3. assign Num_Lock back to mod2. | |
409 | |
410 The .xmodmaprc file looks like this: | |
411 | |
412 ! File: .xmodmaprc | |
413 ! | |
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414 ! Set up PC keypad under GNU/Linux for the GNU Emacs EDT Emulation |
25853 | 415 ! |
416 clear mod2 | |
417 keycode 77 = F12 | |
418 keycode 96 = Num_Lock Pointer_EnableKeys | |
419 add mod2 = Num_Lock | |
420 | |
421 So, after executing "xmodmap .xmodmaprc", a press of the physical | |
422 F12 key looks like a Num_Lock keypress to X. Also, a press of the | |
423 physical NumLock key looks like a press of the F12 key to X. | |
424 | |
425 Now, edt-mapper.el will see "f12" when the physical NumLock key | |
426 is pressed, allowing the NumLock key to be used as the EDT PF1 | |
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427 (Gold) key. |
25853 | 428 |
429 V. HOW DOES THIS EDT EMULATION DIFFER FROM REAL EDT?: | |
430 | |
431 In general, you will find that this emulation of EDT replicates most, but not | |
432 all, of EDT's most used Keypad Mode editing functions and behavior. It is not | |
433 perfect, but most EDT users who have tried the emulation agree that it is | |
434 quite good enough to make it easy for die-hard EDT users to move over to using | |
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435 GNU Emacs. |
25853 | 436 |
437 Here's a list of the most important differences between EDT and this GNU Emacs | |
438 EDT Emulation. The list is short but you must be aware of these differences | |
439 if you are to use the EDT Emulation effectively. | |
440 | |
441 1. Entering repeat counts works a little differently than in EDT. | |
442 | |
443 EDT allows users to enter a repeat count before entering a command that | |
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444 accepts repeat counts. For example, when using the real EDT, pressing |
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445 these three keys in sequence, GOLD 5 KP1, will move the cursor in the |
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446 current direction 5 words. This does NOT work in Emacs! |
25853 | 447 |
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448 Emacs provides two ways to enter repeat counts and neither involves using |
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449 the GOLD key. First, repeat counts can be entered in Emacs by using the |
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450 ESC key. For example, pressing these keys in sequence, ESC 1 0 KP1, will |
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451 move the cursor in the current direction 10 words. Second, Emacs provides |
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452 another command called universal-argument that can be used to do the same |
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453 thing. Normally, in Emacs has this bound to C-u. |
25853 | 454 |
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455 2. EDT's line mode commands and nokeypad mode commands are NOT supported |
25853 | 456 (with one important exception; see item 8 in the Highlights section |
457 below). Although, at first, this may seem like a big omission, the set of | |
458 built-in Emacs commands provides a much richer set of capabilities which | |
459 more than make up for this omission. | |
460 | |
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461 To enter Emacs commands not bound to keys, you can press GOLD KP7 or the DO |
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462 key. Emacs will display its own command prompt "M-x". This stands for the |
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463 keypress Meta-x, where Meta is a special shift key. The Alt key is often |
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464 mapped to behave as a Meta key. So, you can also invoke this prompt by |
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465 pressing Meta-x. Typing the sequence "ESC x" will also invoke the prompt. |
25853 | 466 |
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467 3. Selected text is highlighted ONLY on systems where Emacs supports the |
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468 highlighting of text. |
25853 | 469 |
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470 4. Just like in TPU/EVE, the ENTER key is NOT used to terminate input when the |
25853 | 471 editor prompts you for input. The RETURN key is used, instead. (KP4 and |
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472 KP5 (the direction keys) do terminate input for the FIND command, just like |
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473 in EDT, however.) |
25853 | 474 |
475 | |
476 | |
477 | |
478 VI. SOME HIGHLIGHTS IN THIS EDT EMULATION, AND SOME COMPARISONS TO THE | |
479 ORIGINAL GNU EMACS EDT EMULATION: | |
480 | |
481 1. The EDT define key command is supported (edt-define-key) and is bound to | |
482 C-k in the default EDT mode when EDT control sequence bindings are enabled | |
483 or one of the sample edt-user.el customization files is used. The TPU/EVE | |
484 learn command is supported but not bound to a key in the default EDT mode | |
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485 but is bound in the sample edt-user.el file. |
25853 | 486 |
487 Unlike the TPU/EVE learn command, which uses one key to begin the learn | |
488 sequence, C-l, and another command to remember the sequence, C-r, this | |
489 version of the learn command (edt-learn) serves as a toggle to both begin | |
490 and to remember the learn sequence. | |
491 | |
492 Many users who change the meaning of a key with the define key and the | |
493 learn commands, would like to be able to restore the original key binding | |
494 without having to quit and restart emacs. So a restore key command is | |
495 provided to do just that. When invoked, it prompts you to press the key | |
496 to which you wish the last replaced key definition restored. It is bound | |
497 to GOLD C-k in the default EDT mode when EDT control sequence bindings are | |
498 enabled or one of the sample edt-user.el customization files is used. | |
499 | |
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500 2. Direction support is fully supported. |
25853 | 501 |
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502 3. All original Emacs bindings are fully restored when EDT emulation is turned |
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503 off. So, if a fellow worker comes over to your terminal to help you with a |
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504 software problem, for example, and is completely confused by your EDT |
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505 emulation bindings, just enter the command, edt-emulation-off, at the M-x |
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506 prompt and the original Emacs bindings will be restored. To resume the EDT |
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507 emulation, just enter edt-emulation-on. |
25853 | 508 |
509 4. User custom EDT bindings are kept separate from the default EDT bindings. | |
510 One can toggle back and forth between the custom EDT bindings and default | |
511 EDT bindings. | |
512 | |
513 5. The Emacs functions in edt.el attempt to emulate, where practical, the | |
514 exact behavior of the corresponding EDT keypad mode commands. In a few | |
515 cases, the emulation is not exact, but we hope you will agree it is close | |
516 enough. In a very few cases, we chose to use the Emacs way of handling | |
517 things. As mentioned earlier, we do not emulate the EDT SUBS command. | |
518 Instead, we chose to use the Emacs query-replace function, which we find | |
519 to be easier to use. | |
520 | |
521 6. Emacs uses the regexp assigned to page-delimiter to determine what marks a | |
522 page break. This is normally "^\f", which causes the edt-page command to | |
523 ignore form feeds not located at the beginning of a line. To emulate the | |
524 EDT PAGE command exactly, page-delimiter is set to "\f" when EDT emulation | |
525 is turned on, and restored to "^\f" when EDT emulation is turned off. | |
526 But, since some users prefer the Emacs definition of a page break, or may | |
527 wish to preserve a customized definition of page break, one can override | |
528 the EDT definition by placing | |
529 | |
530 (setq edt-keep-current-page-delimiter t) | |
531 | |
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532 in your .emacs file. Or, you can used the Emacs customize command |
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533 to change its setting. |
25853 | 534 |
535 7. The EDT definition of a section of a terminal window is hardwired to be 16 | |
536 lines of its one-and-only 24-line window (the EDT SECT command bound to | |
537 KP8). That's two-thirds of the window at a time. Since Emacs, like | |
538 TPU/EVE, can handle multiple windows of sizes of other than 24 lines, the | |
539 definition of section used here has been modified to two-thirds of the | |
540 current window. (There is also an edt-scroll-window function which you | |
541 may prefer over the SECT emulation.) | |
542 | |
543 8. Cursor movement and deletion involving word entities is identical to EDT. | |
544 This, above all else, gives the die-hard EDT user a sense of being at | |
545 home. Also, an emulation of EDT's SET ENTITY WORD command is provided, | |
546 for those users who like to customize movement by a word at a time to | |
547 their own liking. | |
548 | |
549 9. EDT's FIND and FNDNXT are supported. | |
550 | |
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551 10. EDT's APPEND, REPLACE, and SUBS commands are supported. |
25853 | 552 |
553 11. CHNGCASE is supported. It works on individual characters or selected | |
554 text, if SELECT is active. In addition, two new commands are provided: | |
555 edt-lowercase and edt-uppercase. They work on individual WORDS or | |
556 selected text, if SELECT is active. | |
557 | |
558 12. Form feed and tab insert commands are supported. | |
559 | |
560 13. A new command, edt-duplicate-word, is provided. If you experiment with | |
561 it, you might find it to be surprisingly useful and may wonder how you | |
562 ever got along without it! It is assigned to C-j in the sample | |
563 edt-user.el customization files. | |
564 | |
565 14. TPU/EVE's Rectangular Cut and Paste functions (originally from the EVE-Plus | |
566 package) are supported. But unlike the TPU/EVE versions, these here | |
567 support both insert and overwrite modes. The seven rectangular functions | |
568 are bound to F7, F8, GOLD-F8, F9, GOLD-F9, F10, and GOLD-F10 in the | |
569 default EDT mode. | |
570 | |
571 15. The original EDT emulation package set up many default regular and GOLD | |
572 bindings. We tried to preserve most (but not all!) of these, so users of | |
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573 the original emulation package will feel more at home. |
25853 | 574 |
575 Nevertheless, there are still many GOLD key sequences which are not bound | |
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576 to any functions. These are prime candidates to use for your own |
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577 customizations. |
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578 |
25853 | 579 Also, there are several commands in edt.el not bound to any key. So, you |
580 will find it worthwhile to look through edt.el for functions you may wish | |
581 to add to your personal customized bindings. | |
582 | |
583 16. The VT200/VT300 series terminals steal the function keys F1 to F5 for | |
584 their own use. These do not generate signals which are sent to the host. | |
585 So, edt.el does not assign any default bindings to F1 through F5. | |
586 | |
587 In addition, our VT220 terminals generate an interrupt when the F6 key is | |
588 pressed (^C or ^Y, can't remember which) and not the character sequence | |
589 documented in the manual. So, binding emacs commands to F6 will not work | |
590 if your terminal behaves the same way. | |
591 | |
592 17. The VT220 terminal has no ESC, BS, nor LF keys, as does a VT100. So the | |
593 default EDT bindings adopt the standard DEC convention of having the F11, | |
594 F12, and F13 keys, on a VT200 series (and above) terminal, assigned to the | |
595 same EDT functions that are bound to ESC, BS, and LF on a VT100 terminal. | |
596 | |
597 18. Each user, through the use of a private edt-user.el file, can customize, | |
598 very easily, personal EDT emulation bindings. | |
599 | |
600 19. The EDT SELECT and RESET functions are supported. However, unlike EDT, | |
601 pressing RESET to cancel text selection does NOT reset the existing | |
602 setting of the current direction. | |
603 | |
604 We also provide a TPU/EVE like version of the single SELECT/RESET | |
605 function, called edt-toggle-select, which makes the EDT SELECT function | |
606 into a toggle on/off switch. That is, if selection is ON, pressing SELECT | |
607 again turns selection off (cancels selection). This function is used in | |
608 the sample edt-user.el customization files. | |
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609 |
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610 20. EDT scroll margins are supported, but are disabled by default. (See |
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611 CUSTOMIZING section below for instructions on how to enable them.) |
25853 | 612 |
613 | |
614 VII. CUSTOMIZING: | |
615 | |
616 Most EDT users, at one time or another, make some custom key bindings, or | |
617 use someone else's custom key bindings, which they come to depend upon just as | |
618 if they were built-in bindings. This EDT Emulation for GNU Emacs is designed | |
619 to make it easy to customize bindings. | |
620 | |
621 If you wish to customize the EDT Emulation to use some of your own key | |
622 bindings, you need to make a private version of edt-user.el in your own | |
623 private lisp directory. There are two sample files edt-user.el1 and | |
624 edt-user.el2 for you to use as templates and for ideas. Look at | |
625 edt-user.el1 first. Unless you will be using two or more very different | |
626 types of terminals on the same system, you need not look at edt-user.el2. | |
627 | |
628 First, you need to have your own private lisp directory, say ~/lisp, and | |
629 you should add it to the GNU Emacs load path. | |
630 | |
631 NOTE: A few sites have different load-path requirements, so the above | |
632 directions may need some modification if your site has such special | |
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633 needs. |
25853 | 634 |
635 | |
636 Creating your own edt-user.el file: | |
637 | |
638 A sample edt-user.el file is attached to the end of this user documentation. | |
639 You should use it as a guide to learn how you can customize EDT emulation | |
640 bindings to your own liking. Names used to identify the set of LK-201 | |
641 keypad and function keys are: | |
642 | |
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643 Keypad Keys: |
25853 | 644 PF1 PF2 PF3 PF4 |
645 KP7 KP8 KP9 KP- | |
646 KP4 KP5 KP6 KP, | |
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647 KP1 KP2 KP3 |
25853 | 648 KP0 KPP KPE |
649 | |
650 Arrow Keys: | |
651 LEFT RIGHT DOWN UP | |
652 | |
653 Function Keys: | |
654 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 | |
655 HELP DO F17 F18 F19 F20 | |
656 | |
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657 FIND INSERT REMOVE |
25853 | 658 SELECT PREVIOUS NEXT |
659 | |
660 Note: | |
661 Many VT-200 terminals, and above, steal function keys F1 thru | |
662 F5 for terminal setup control and don't send anything to the | |
663 host if pressed. So customizing bindings to these keys may | |
664 not work for you. | |
665 | |
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666 There are three basic functions that do the EDT emulation custom bindings: |
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667 edt-bind-key, edt-bind-gold-key, and edt-bind-function-key. |
25853 | 668 |
669 The first two are for binding functions to keys which are standard across most | |
670 keyboards. This makes them keyboard independent, making it possible to define | |
671 these key bindings for all terminals in the file edt.el. | |
672 | |
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673 The first, edt-bind-key, is used typically to bind emacs commands to |
25853 | 674 control keys, although some people use it to bind commands to other keys, as |
675 well. (For example, some people use it to bind the VT200 seldom used | |
676 back-tick key (`) to the function "ESC-prefix" so it will behave like an ESC | |
677 key.) The second function, edt-bind-gold-key, is used to bind emacs commands | |
678 to gold key sequences involving alpha-numeric keys, special character keys, | |
679 and control keys. | |
680 | |
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681 The third function, edt-bind-function-key, is terminal dependent and is defined |
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682 in a terminal specific file (see edt-vt100.el for example). It is used to bind |
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683 emacs commands to LK-201 function keys, to keypad keys, and to gold sequences |
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684 of those keys. |
25853 | 685 |
686 | |
687 SPECIFYING WORD ENTITIES: | |
688 | |
689 The variable edt-word-entities is used to emulate EDT's SET ENTITY WORD | |
690 command. It contains a list of characters to be treated as words in | |
691 themselves. If the user does not define edt-word-entities in his/her .emacs | |
692 file, then it is set up with the EDT default containing only TAB. | |
693 | |
694 The characters are stored in the list by their numerical values, not as | |
695 strings. Emacs supports several ways to specify the numerical value of a | |
696 character. One method is to use the question mark: ?A means the numerical | |
697 value for A, ?/ means the numerical value for /, and so on. Several | |
698 unprintable characters have special representations: | |
699 | |
700 ?\b specifies BS, C-h | |
701 ?\t specifies TAB, C-i | |
702 ?\n specifies LFD, C-j | |
703 ?\v specifies VTAB, C-k | |
704 ?\f specifies FF, C-l | |
705 ?\r specifies CR, C-m | |
706 ?\e specifies ESC, C-[ | |
707 ?\\ specifies \ | |
708 | |
709 Here are some examples: | |
710 | |
711 (setq edt-word-entities '(?\t ?- ?/)) ;; Specifies TAB, - , and / | |
712 (setq edt-word-entities '(?\t) ;; Specifies TAB, the default | |
713 | |
714 You can also specify characters by their decimal ascii values: | |
715 | |
716 (setq edt-word-entities '(9 45 47)) ;; Specifies TAB, - , and / | |
717 | |
718 | |
719 ENABLING EDT CONTROL KEY SEQUENCE BINDINGS: | |
720 | |
721 Where EDT key bindings and GNU Emacs key bindings conflict, the default GNU | |
722 Emacs key bindings are retained by default. Some diehard EDT users may not | |
723 like this. So, if the variable edt-use-EDT-control-key-bindings is set to | |
724 true in a user's .emacs file, then the default EDT Emulation mode will enable | |
725 most of the original EDT control key sequence bindings. If you wish to do | |
726 this, add the following line to your .emacs file: | |
727 | |
728 (setq edt-use-EDT-control-key-bindings t) | |
729 | |
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730 |
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731 SETTING SCROLL MARGINS: |
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732 |
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733 Scroll margins at the top and bottom of the window are now supported. (The |
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734 design was copied from tpu-extras.el.) By default, this feature is enabled |
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735 with the top margin set to 10% of the window and the bottom margin set to 15% |
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736 of the window. To change these settings, you can invoke the function |
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737 edt-set-scroll-margins in your .emacs file. For example, the following line |
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738 |
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739 (edt-set-scroll-margins "20%" "25%") |
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740 |
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741 sets the top margin to 20% of the window and the bottom margin to 25% of the |
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742 window. To disable this feature, set each margin to 0%. You can also invoke |
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743 edt-set-scroll-margins interactively while EDT Emulation is active to change |
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744 the settings for that session. |
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745 |
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746 NOTE: Another way to set the scroll margins is to use the Emacs customization |
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747 feature (not available in Emacs 19) to set the following two variables |
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748 directly: |
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749 |
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750 edt-top-scroll-margin and edt-bottom-scroll-margin |
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751 |
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752 Enter the Emacs `customize' command. First select the Editing group and then |
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753 select the Emulations group. Finally, select the Edt group and follow the |
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754 directions. |
25853 | 755 |
756 DEFAULT EDT Keypad | |
757 | |
758 F7: Copy Rectangle +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
759 F8: Cut Rect Overstrike |Prev Line |Next Line |Bkwd Char |Frwd Char | | |
760 G-F8: Paste Rect Overstrike | (UP) | (DOWN) | (LEFT) | (RIGHT) | | |
761 F9: Cut Rect Insert |Window Top|Window Bot|Bkwd Sent |Frwd Sent | | |
762 G-F9: Paste Rect Insert +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
763 F10: Cut Rectangle | |
764 G-F10: Paste Rectangle | |
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765 F11: ESC |
46985 | 766 F12: Beginning of Line +----------+----------+----------+----------+ |
25853 | 767 G-F12: Delete Other Windows | GOLD | HELP | FNDNXT | DEL L | |
768 F13: Delete to Begin of Word | (PF1) | (PF2) | (PF3) | (PF4) | | |
769 HELP: Keypad Help |Mark Wisel|Desc Funct| FIND | UND L | | |
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770 G-HELP: Emacs Help +----------+----------+----------+----------+ |
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771 DO: Execute extended command | PAGE | SECT | APPEND | DEL W | |
25853 | 772 C-g: Keyboard Quit | (7) | (8) | (9) | (-) | |
773 G-C-g: Keyboard Quit |Ex Ext Cmd|Fill Regio| REPLACE | UND W | | |
774 C-h: Beginning of Line +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
775 G-C-h: Emacs Help | ADVANCE | BACKUP | CUT | DEL C | | |
776 C-i: Tab Insert | (4) | (5) | (6) | (,) | | |
777 C-j: Delete to Begin of Word | BOTTOM | TOP | Yank | UND C | | |
778 C-k: Define Key +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
779 G-C-k: Restore Key | WORD | EOL | CHAR | Next | | |
780 C-l: Form Feed Insert | (1) | (2) | (3) | Window | | |
781 C-n: Set Screen Width 80 | CHNGCASE | DEL EOL |Quoted Ins| ! | |
782 C-r: Isearch Backward +---------------------+----------+ (ENTER) | | |
783 C-s: Isearch Forward | LINE | SELECT | ! | |
784 C-t: Display the Time | (0) | (.) | Query | | |
785 C-u: Delete to Begin of Line | Open Line | RESET | Replace | | |
786 C-v: Redraw Display +---------------------+----------+----------+ | |
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787 C-w: Set Screen Width 132 |
25853 | 788 C-z: Suspend Emacs +----------+----------+----------+ |
789 G-C-\: Split Window | FNDNXT | Yank | CUT | | |
790 | (FIND) | (INSERT) | (REMOVE) | | |
791 G-b: Buffer Menu | FIND | | COPY | | |
792 G-c: Compile +----------+----------+----------+ | |
793 G-d: Delete Window |SELECT/RES|SECT BACKW|SECT FORWA| | |
794 G-e: Exit | (SELECT) |(PREVIOUS)| (NEXT) | | |
795 G-f: Find File | | | | | |
796 G-g: Find File Other Window +----------+----------+----------+ | |
797 G-h: Keypad Help | |
798 G-i: Insert File | |
799 G-k: Toggle Capitalization Word | |
800 G-l: Lowercase Word or Region | |
801 G-m: Save Some Buffers | |
802 G-n: Next Error | |
803 G-o: Switch to Next Window | |
804 G-q: Quit | |
805 G-r: Revert File | |
806 G-s: Save Buffer | |
807 G-u: Uppercase Word or Region | |
808 G-v: Find File Other Window | |
809 G-w: Write file | |
810 G-y: EDT Emulation OFF | |
811 G-z: Switch to User EDT Key Bindings | |
812 G-1: Delete Other Windows | |
813 G-2: Split Window | |
814 G-%: Go to Percentage | |
815 G- : Undo (GOLD Spacebar) | |
816 G-=: Go to Line | |
817 G-`: What line | |
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818 G-/: Query-Replace |
25853 | 819 |
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820 ;;; File: edt-user.el --- Sample User Customizations for the Enhanced |
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821 ;;; EDT Keypad Mode Emulation |
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822 ;;; |
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823 ;;; For GNU Emacs 19 and Above |
25853 | 824 ;;; |
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825 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1992, 1993, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
25853 | 826 |
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827 ;; Author: Kevin Gallagher <kgallagh@spd.dsccc.com> |
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828 ;; Maintainer: Kevin Gallagher <kgallagh@spd.dsccc.com> |
25853 | 829 ;; Keywords: emulations |
830 | |
831 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
832 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
833 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
834 ;; any later version. | |
835 | |
836 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
837 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
838 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
839 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
840 | |
841 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
842 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the | |
843 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
844 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
845 | |
846 ;;; Commentary: | |
847 | |
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848 ;; This file contains GNU Emacs User Custom EDT bindings and functions. |
25853 | 849 |
850 ;;; Usage: | |
851 | |
852 ;; See edt-user.doc in the emacs etc directory. | |
853 | |
854 ;; ==================================================================== | |
855 | |
856 ;;;; | |
857 ;;;; Setup user custom EDT key bindings. | |
858 ;;;; | |
859 | |
860 (defun edt-setup-user-bindings () | |
861 "Assigns user custom EDT Emulation keyboard bindings." | |
862 | |
863 ;; PF1 (GOLD), PF2, PF3, PF4 | |
864 ;; | |
865 ;; This file MUST contain a binding of PF1 to edt-user-gold-map. So | |
866 ;; DON'T CHANGE OR DELETE THE REGULAR KEY BINDING OF PF1 BELOW! | |
867 ;; (However, you may change the GOLD-PF1 binding, if you wish.) | |
868 (edt-bind-function-key "PF1" 'edt-user-gold-map 'edt-mark-section-wisely) | |
869 (edt-bind-function-key "PF2" 'query-replace 'other-window) | |
870 (edt-bind-function-key "PF4" 'edt-delete-entire-line 'edt-undelete-line) | |
871 | |
872 ;; EDT Keypad Keys | |
873 (edt-bind-function-key "KP1" 'edt-word-forward 'edt-change-case) | |
874 (edt-bind-function-key "KP3" 'edt-word-backward 'edt-copy) | |
875 (edt-bind-function-key "KP6" 'edt-cut-or-copy 'yank) | |
876 (edt-bind-function-key "KP8" 'edt-scroll-window 'fill-paragraph) | |
877 (edt-bind-function-key "KP9" 'open-line 'edt-eliminate-all-tabs) | |
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878 (edt-bind-function-key "KPP" |
25853 | 879 'edt-toggle-select 'edt-line-to-middle-of-window) |
880 (edt-bind-function-key "KPE" 'edt-change-direction 'overwrite-mode) | |
881 | |
882 ;; GOLD bindings for regular keys. | |
883 (edt-bind-gold-key "a" 'edt-append) | |
884 (edt-bind-gold-key "A" 'edt-append) | |
885 (edt-bind-gold-key "h" 'edt-electric-user-keypad-help) | |
886 (edt-bind-gold-key "H" 'edt-electric-user-keypad-help) | |
887 | |
888 ;; Control bindings for regular keys. | |
889 ;;; Leave binding of C-c as original prefix key. | |
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890 (edt-bind-key "\C-j" 'edt-duplicate-word) |
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891 (edt-bind-key "\C-k" 'edt-define-key) |
25853 | 892 (edt-bind-gold-key "\C-k" 'edt-restore-key) |
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893 (edt-bind-key "\C-l" 'edt-learn) |
25853 | 894 ;;; Leave binding of C-m to newline. |
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895 (edt-bind-key "\C-n" 'edt-set-screen-width-80) |
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896 (edt-bind-key "\C-o" 'open-line) |
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897 (edt-bind-key "\C-p" 'fill-paragraph) |
25853 | 898 ;;; Leave binding of C-r to isearch-backward. |
899 ;;; Leave binding of C-s to isearch-forward. | |
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900 (edt-bind-key "\C-t" 'edt-display-the-time) |
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901 (edt-bind-key "\C-v" 'redraw-display) |
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902 (edt-bind-key "\C-w" 'edt-set-screen-width-132) |
25853 | 903 ;;; Leave binding of C-x as original prefix key. |
904 ) | |
905 | |
906 ;;; | |
907 ;;; LK-201 KEYBOARD USER EDT KEYPAD HELP | |
908 ;;; | |
909 | |
910 (defun edt-user-keypad-help () | |
911 " | |
912 USER EDT Keypad Active | |
913 | |
914 +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
915 F7: Copy Rectangle |Prev Line |Next Line |Bkwd Char |Frwd Char | | |
916 F8: Cut Rect Overstrike | (UP) | (DOWN) | (LEFT) | (RIGHT) | | |
917 G-F8: Paste Rect Overstrike |Window Top|Window Bot|Bkwd Sent |Frwd Sent | | |
918 F9: Cut Rect Insert +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
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919 G-F9: Paste Rect Insert |
25853 | 920 F10: Cut Rectangle |
921 G-F10: Paste Rectangle | |
922 F11: ESC +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
46985 | 923 F12: Beginning of Line | GOLD |Query Repl| FNDNXT |Del Ent L | |
25853 | 924 G-F12: Delete Other Windows | (PF1) | (PF2) | (PF3) | (PF4) | |
925 F13: Delete to Begin of Word |Mark Wisel|Other Wind| FIND | UND L | | |
926 HELP: Keypad Help +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
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927 G-HELP: Emacs Help | PAGE |Scroll Win|Open Line | DEL W | |
19818763d299
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928 DO: Execute extended command | (7) | (8) | (9) | (-) | |
25853 | 929 C-a: Beginning of Line |Ex Ext Cmd|Fill Parag|Elim Tabs | UND W | |
930 C-b: Switch to Buffer +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
931 C-d: Delete Character | ADVANCE | BACKUP | CUT/COPY | DEL C | | |
932 C-e: End of Line | (4) | (5) | (6) | (,) | | |
933 C-f: Forward Character | BOTTOM | TOP | Yank | UND C | | |
934 C-g: Keyboard Quit +----------+----------+----------+----------+ | |
935 G-C-g: Keyboard Quit | Fwd Word | EOL | Bwd Word | Change | | |
936 C-h: Electric Emacs Help | (1) | (2) | (3) | Direction| | |
937 G-C-h: Emacs Help | CHNGCASE | DEL EOL | COPY | | | |
938 C-i: Indent for Tab +---------------------+----------+ (ENTER) | | |
939 C-j: Duplicate Word | LINE |SELECT/RES| | | |
940 C-k: Define Key | (0) | (.) | Toggle | | |
941 G-C-k: Restore Key | Open Line |Center Lin|Insrt/Over| | |
942 C-l: Learn +---------------------+----------+----------+ | |
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943 C-n: Set Screen Width 80 |
25853 | 944 C-o: Open Line +----------+----------+----------+ |
945 C-p: Fill Paragraph | FNDNXT | Yank | CUT | | |
946 C-q: Quoted Insert | (FIND)) | (INSERT) | (REMOVE) | | |
947 C-r: Isearch Backward | FIND | | COPY | | |
948 C-s: Isearch Forward +----------+----------+----------+ | |
949 C-t: Display the Time |SELECT/RES|SECT BACKW|SECT FORWA| | |
950 C-u: Universal Argument | (SELECT) |(PREVIOUS)| (NEXT) | | |
951 C-v: Redraw Display | | | | | |
952 C-w: Set Screen Width 132 +----------+----------+----------+ | |
953 C-z: Suspend Emacs | |
954 G-C-\\: Split Window | |
955 | |
956 G-a: Append to Kill Buffer | |
957 G-b: Buffer Menu | |
958 G-c: Compile | |
959 G-d: Delete Window | |
960 G-e: Exit | |
961 G-f: Find File | |
962 G-g: Find File Other Window | |
963 G-h: Keypad Help | |
964 G-i: Insert File | |
965 G-k: Toggle Capitalization Word | |
966 G-l: Lowercase Word or Region | |
967 G-m: Save Some Buffers | |
968 G-n: Next Error | |
969 G-o: Switch Windows | |
970 G-q: Quit | |
971 G-r: Revert File | |
972 G-s: Save Buffer | |
973 G-u: Uppercase Word or Region | |
974 G-v: Find File Other Window | |
975 G-w: Write file | |
976 G-y: EDT Emulation OFF | |
977 G-z: Switch to Default EDT Key Bindings | |
978 G-2: Split Window | |
979 G-%: Go to Percentage | |
980 G- : Undo (GOLD Spacebar) | |
981 G-=: Go to Line | |
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982 G-`: What line |
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parents:
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983 G-/: Query-Replace" |
25853 | 984 |
985 (interactive) | |
986 (describe-function 'edt-user-keypad-help)) |