annotate INSTALL @ 97398:fe058c1304c6

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author John Paul Wallington <jpw@pobox.com>
date Sun, 10 Aug 2008 03:53:09 +0000
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1 GNU Emacs Installation Guide
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2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
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3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
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6
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7 BASIC INSTALLATION
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8
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9 The simplest way to build Emacs is to use the `configure' shell script
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10 which attempts to guess correct values for various system-dependent
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11 variables and features and find the directories where various system
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12 headers and libraries are kept. It then creates a `Makefile' in each
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13 subdirectory and a `config.h' file containing system-dependent
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14 definitions. Running the `make' utility then builds the package for
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15 your system.
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16
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17 Here's the procedure to build Emacs using `configure' on systems which
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18 are supported by it. If this simplified procedure fails, or if you
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19 are using a platform such as MS-Windows, where `configure' script
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20 doesn't work, you might need to use various non-default options, and
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21 maybe perform some of the steps manually. The more detailed
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22 description in the rest of the sections of this guide will help you do
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23 that, so please refer to them if the simple procedure does not work.
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24
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25 1. Make sure your system has at least 120 MB of free disk space.
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26
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27 2a. `cd' to the directory where you unpacked Emacs and invoke the
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28 `configure' script:
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29
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30 ./configure
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31
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32 2b. Alternatively, create a separate directory, outside the source
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33 directory, where you want to build Emacs, and invoke `configure'
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34 from there:
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35
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36 SOURCE-DIR/configure
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37
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38 where SOURCE-DIR is the top-level Emacs source directory. This
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39 may not work unless you use GNU make.
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40
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41 3. When `configure' finishes, it prints several lines of details
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42 about the system configuration. Read those details carefully
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43 looking for anything suspicious, such as wrong CPU and operating
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44 system names, wrong places for headers or libraries, missing
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45 libraries that you know are installed on your system, etc.
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46
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47 If you find anything wrong, you will have to pass to `configure'
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48 explicit machine configuration name, and one or more options
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49 which tell it where to find various headers and libraries; refer
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50 to DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION section below.
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51
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52 If `configure' didn't find some image support libraries, such as
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53 Xpm, jpeg, etc., and you want to use them refer to the subsection
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54 "Image support libraries", below.
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55
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56 If the details printed by `configure' don't make any sense to
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57 you, assume that `configure' did its job and proceed.
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58
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59 4. If you need to run the `configure' script more than once (e.g.,
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60 with some non-default options), always clean the source
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61 directories before running `configure' again:
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62
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63 make distclean
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64 ./configure
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65
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66 5. Invoke the `make' program:
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67
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68 make
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69
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70 6. If `make' succeeds, it will build an executable program `emacs'
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71 in the `src' directory. You can try this program, to make sure
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72 it works:
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73
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74 src/emacs -q
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75
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76 7. Assuming that the program `src/emacs' starts and displays its
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77 opening screen, you can install the program and its auxiliary
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78 files into their installation directories:
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79
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80 make install
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81
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82 You are now ready to use Emacs. If you wish to conserve disk space,
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83 you may remove the program binaries and object files from the
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84 directory where you built Emacs:
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85
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86 make clean
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87
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88 You can also save some space by compressing (with `gzip') Info files
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89 and installed Lisp source (.el) files which have corresponding .elc
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90 versions.
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91
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92
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93 ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES
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94
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95 * intlfonts-VERSION.tar.gz
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96
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97 The intlfonts distribution contains X11 fonts in various encodings
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98 that Emacs can use to display international characters. If you see a
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99 non-ASCII character appear as a hollow box, that means you don't have
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100 a font for it. You might find one in the intlfonts distribution. If
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101 you do have a font for a non-ASCII character, but some characters
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102 don't look right, or appear improperly aligned, a font from the
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103 intlfonts distribution might look better.
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104
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105 The fonts in the intlfonts distribution are also used by the ps-print
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106 package for printing international characters. The file
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107 lisp/ps-mule.el defines the *.bdf font files required for printing
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108 each character set.
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109
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110 The intlfonts distribution contains its own installation instructions,
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111 in the intlfonts/README file.
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112
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113 * Image support libraries
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114
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115 Emacs needs optional libraries to be able to display images (with the
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116 exception of PBM and XBM images whose support is built-in).
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117
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118 On some systems, particularly on GNU/Linux, these libraries may
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119 already be present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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120 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
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121 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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122 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will
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123 contain header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can
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124 download and build libraries from sources. None of them are vital for
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125 running Emacs; however, note that Emacs will not be able to use
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126 colored icons in the toolbar if XPM support is not compiled in.
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127
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128 Here's the list of these optional libraries, and the URLs where they
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129 can be found:
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130
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131 . libXaw3d for fancy 3D-style
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132 scroll bars: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/widgets/Xaw3d/
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133 . libxpm for XPM: ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/
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134 Get version 3.4k or later, which lets Emacs
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202a8b235456 Recommend XPM 3.4k.
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 37479
diff changeset
135 use its own color allocation functions.
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diff changeset
136 . libpng for PNG: ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/
6cd56cde7cd4 updated broken link(s)
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137 . libz (for PNG): http://www.zlib.net/
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138 . libjpeg for JPEG: ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/
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139 Get version 6b -- 6a is reported to fail in
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140 Emacs.
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141 . libtiff for TIFF: http://www.libtiff.org/
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142 . libgif for GIF: http://sourceforge.net/projects/giflib/
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143
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144 Emacs will configure itself to build with these libraries if the
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145 `configure' script finds them on your system, unless you supply the
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146 appropriate --without-LIB option. In some cases, older versions of
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147 these libraries won't work because some routines are missing, and
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148 configure should avoid such old versions. If that happens, use the
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149 --without-LIB options to `configure'. See below for more details.
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150
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151 * Complex Text Layout support libraries
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152
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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153 Emacs needs the optional libraries "m17n-db", "libm17n-flt", "libotf"
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154 to correctly display such complex scripts as Indic and Khmer.
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155 On some systems, particularly GNU/Linux, these libraries may be
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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156 already present or available as additional packages. Note that if
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157 there is a separate `dev' or `devel' package, for use at compilation
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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158 time rather than run time, you will need that as well as the
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159 corresponding run time package; typically the dev package will contain
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160 header files and a library archive. Otherwise, you can download and
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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161 build libraries from sources.
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162
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163 The sources of these libraries are available by anonymous CVS from
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164 cvs.m17n.org.
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165
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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166 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n login
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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167 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-db
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168 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co m17n-lib
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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169 % cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.m17n.org:/cvs/m17n co libotf
1c3159ee43ab (Complex Text Layout support libraries): New section.
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170
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171 For m17n-lib, if you have problems with making the whole package
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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172 because you lack some other packages on which m17n-lib depends, try to
63bda081619f Fix typos etc in previous change.
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173 configure it with the option "--without-gui".
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174
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175 * Extra fonts
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176
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177 The Emacs distribution does not include fonts and does not install
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178 them. You must do that yourself.
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179
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180 To take proper advantage of Emacs 21's mule-unicode charsets, you need
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181 a suitable font. For `Unicode' (ISO 10646) fonts for X, see
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182 <URL:http://czyborra.com/unifont/> (packaged in Debian),
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183 <URL:http://openlab.ring.gr.jp/efont/> (packaged in Debian). (In
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184 recent Debian versions, there is an extensive `misc-fixed' iso10646-1
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185 in the default X installation.) Perhaps also see
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186 <URL:http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/ucs-fonts.html>.
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187
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188 <URL:http://czyborra.com/charsets/> has basic fonts for Emacs's
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189 ISO-8859 charsets.
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diff changeset
190
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191 XFree86 release 4 (from <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/XFree86/> and mirrors)
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192 contains font support for most, if not all, of the charsets that Emacs
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193 currently supports, including iso10646-1 encoded fonts for use with
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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194 the mule-unicode charsets. The font files should also be usable with
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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195 older X releases. Note that XFree 4 contains many iso10646-1 fonts
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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196 with minimal character repertoires, which can cause problems -- see
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
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197 etc/PROBLEMS.
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198
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199 BDF Unicode fonts etl-unicode.tar.gz are available from
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
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parents: 71461
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200 <URL:ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/fonts/> and
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
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201 <URL:ftp://ftp.xfree86.org/pub/mirror/X.Org/contrib/fonts/>. These
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
diff changeset
202 fonts can also be used by ps-print and ps-mule to print Unicode
3171e85739c2 etl-unicode fonts are good for display, not only for ps-print.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 71461
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203 characters.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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204
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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205 Finally, the Web pages <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/index.html>
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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206 and <URL:http://www.nongnu.org/freefont/resources.html> list a large
90cf42c37682 Mention www.nongnu.org pages that list free Unicode fonts.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 70121
diff changeset
207 number of free Unicode fonts.
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
208
50742
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Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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209 * GNU/Linux development packages
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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diff changeset
210
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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211 Many GNU/Linux systems do not come with development packages by
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
212 default; they just include the files that you need to run Emacs, but
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 49801
diff changeset
213 not those you need to compile it. For example, to compile Emacs with
4c3754d75224 (* GNU/Linux development packages): Tell people to
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
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diff changeset
214 X11 support, you may need to install the special `X11 development'
50751
ec954e051a6b (* GNU/Linux development packages): Mention Debian and
Kai Großjohann <kgrossjo@eu.uu.net>
parents: 50742
diff changeset
215 package. For example, in April 2003, the package names to install
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
216 were `XFree86-devel' and `Xaw3d-devel' on Red Hat. On Debian, the
51114
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diff changeset
217 packages necessary to build the installed version should be
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
218 sufficient; they can be installed using `apt-get build-dep emacs21' in
afe35f1e1cbb Notes on fonts, Debian packages.
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 50751
diff changeset
219 Debian 3 and above.
19014
63c862461563 Describe the separate distributions leim and intlfonts.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
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220
47715
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221
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222 DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION:
15209
884b7293ccc7 Mention Windows 95.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15039
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223
34879
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
224 (This is for a Unix or Unix-like system. For MS-DOS and Windows 3.X,
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
225 see below; search for MSDOG. For Windows 9X, Windows ME, Windows NT,
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Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
parents: 96783
diff changeset
226 and Windows 2000, see the file nt/INSTALL.)
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227
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228 1) Make sure your system has enough swapping space allocated to handle
33639
26131b1a1dc1 *** empty log message ***
Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
parents: 32572
diff changeset
229 a program whose pure code is 1.5 MB and whose data area is at
42221
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 42213
diff changeset
230 least 2.8 MB and can reach 100 MB or more. If the swapping space is
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231 insufficient, you will get an error in the command `temacs -batch -l
13667
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Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
232 loadup dump', found in `./src/Makefile.in', or possibly when
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
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parents: 3199
diff changeset
233 running the final dumped Emacs.
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234
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diff changeset
235 Building Emacs requires about 140 MB of disk space (including the
1af7ce62a225 Update Emacs memory and disk usage numbers.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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diff changeset
236 Emacs sources) Once installed, Emacs occupies about 77 MB in the file
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
237 system where it is installed; this includes the executable files, Lisp
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
238 libraries, miscellaneous data files, and on-line documentation. If
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
239 the building and installation take place in different directories,
42221
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diff changeset
240 then the installation procedure momentarily requires 140+77 MB.
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241
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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242 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
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243 give to the `configure' program. That file offers hints for
34879
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diff changeset
244 getting around some possible installation problems. The file lists
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
245 many different configurations, but only the part for your machine and
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
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246 operating system is relevant. (The list is arranged in alphabetical
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
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diff changeset
247 order by the vendor name.)
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248
16309
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249 3) You can build Emacs in the top-level Emacs source directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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diff changeset
250 or in a separate directory.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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251
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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diff changeset
252 3a) To build in the top-level Emacs source directory, go to that
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
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253 directory and run the program `configure' as follows:
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diff changeset
254
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diff changeset
255 ./configure [CONFIGURATION-NAME] [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
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256
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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257 The CONFIGURATION-NAME argument should be a configuration name given
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258 in `./etc/MACHINES', with the system version number added at the end.
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259
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260 You should try first omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME. This way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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261 `configure' will try to guess your system type. If it cannot guess,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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parents: 21692
diff changeset
262 or if something goes wrong in building or installing Emacs this way,
7851f4551208 Clarify about omitting CONFIGURATION-NAME with configure.
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parents: 21692
diff changeset
263 try again specifying the proper CONFIGURATION-NAME explicitly.
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diff changeset
264
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265 If you don't want X support, specify `--with-x=no'. If you omit this
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266 option, `configure' will try to figure out for itself whether your
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267 system has X, and arrange to use it if present.
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268
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269 The `--x-includes=DIR' and `--x-libraries=DIR' options tell the build
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270 process where the compiler should look for the include files and
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271 object libraries used with the X Window System. Normally, `configure'
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272 is able to find them; these options are necessary if you have your X
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273 Window System files installed in unusual places. These options also
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274 accept a list of directories, separated with colons.
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275
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276 To get more attractive menus, you can specify an X toolkit when you
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277 configure Emacs; use the option `--with-x-toolkit=TOOLKIT', where
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278 TOOLKIT is `athena', `motif' or `gtk' (`yes' and `lucid' are synonyms
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279 for `athena'). On some systems, it does not work to use a toolkit
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280 with shared libraries. A free implementation of Motif, called
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281 LessTif, is available from <http://www.lesstif.org>. Compiling with
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282 LessTif or Motif causes a standard File Selection Dialog to pop up
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283 when you invoke file commands with the mouse. You can get fancy
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284 3D-style scroll bars, even without LessTif/Motif, if you have the
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285 Xaw3d library installed (see "Image support libraries" above for Xaw3d
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286 availability).
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287
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288 If `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' is specified, you can tell configure where
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289 to search for GTK by specifying `--with-pkg-config-prog=PATH' where
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290 PATH is the pathname to pkg-config. Note that GTK version 2.4 or
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291 newer is required for Emacs.
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292
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293 The Emacs mail reader RMAIL is configured to be able to read mail from
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294 a POP3 server by default. Versions of the POP protocol older than
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295 POP3 are not supported. For Kerberos-authenticated POP add
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296 `--with-kerberos', for Hesiod support add `--with-hesiod'. While POP3
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297 is always enabled, whether Emacs actually uses POP is controlled by
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298 individual users--see the Rmail chapter of the Emacs manual.
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299
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300 For image support you may have to download, build, and install the
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301 appropriate image support libraries for image types other than XBM and
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302 PBM, see the list of URLs in "ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION FILES" above.
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303 (Note that PNG support requires libz in addition to libpng.)
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304
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305 To disable individual types of image support in Emacs for some reason,
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306 even though configure finds the libraries, you can configure with one
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307 or more of these options:
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308
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309 --without-xpm for XPM image support
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310 --without-jpeg for JPEG image support
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311 --without-tiff for TIFF image support
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312 --without-gif for GIF image support
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313 --without-png for PNG image support
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314
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315 Use --without-toolkit-scroll-bars to disable LessTif/Motif or Xaw3d
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316 scroll bars.
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317
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318 Use --without-xim to inhibit the default use of X Input Methods. In
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319 this case, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn on use of XIM.
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320
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321 Use --disable-largefile omits support for files larger than 2GB on
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322 systems which support that.
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323
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324 Use --without-sound to disable sound support.
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325
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326 The `--prefix=PREFIXDIR' option specifies where the installation process
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327 should put emacs and its data files. This defaults to `/usr/local'.
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328 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in PREFIXDIR/bin
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329 (unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise).
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330 - The architecture-independent files go in PREFIXDIR/share/emacs/VERSION
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331 (where VERSION is the version number of Emacs, like `19.27').
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332 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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333 PREFIXDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION
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334 (where CONFIGURATION is the configuration name, like mips-dec-ultrix4.2),
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335 unless the `--exec-prefix' option says otherwise.
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336
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337 The `--exec-prefix=EXECDIR' option allows you to specify a separate
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338 portion of the directory tree for installing architecture-specific
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339 files, like executables and utility programs. If specified,
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340 - Emacs (and the other utilities users run) go in EXECDIR/bin, and
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341 - The architecture-dependent files go in
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342 EXECDIR/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION.
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343 EXECDIR/bin should be a directory that is normally in users' PATHs.
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344
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345 For example, the command
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346
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347 ./configure mips-dec-ultrix --with-x11
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348
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349 configures Emacs to build for a DECstation running Ultrix, with
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350 support for the X11 window system.
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351
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352 `configure' doesn't do any compilation or installation
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353 itself. It just creates the files that influence those things:
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354 `./Makefile', `lib-src/Makefile', `oldXMenu/Makefile',
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355 `lwlib/Makefile', `src/Makefile', and `./src/config.h'. For details
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356 on exactly what it does, see the section called `CONFIGURATION BY
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357 HAND', below.
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358
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359 When it is done, `configure' prints a description of what it did and
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360 creates a shell script `config.status' which, when run, recreates the
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361 same configuration. If `configure' exits with an error after
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362 disturbing the status quo, it removes `config.status'. `configure'
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363 also creates a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests
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364 to make reconfiguring faster, and a file `config.log' containing compiler
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365 output (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). You can give
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366 `configure' the option `--cache-file=FILE' to use the results of the
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367 tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to
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368 disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
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369
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370 If the description of the system configuration printed by `configure'
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371 is not right, or if it claims some of the features or libraries are not
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372 available when you know they are, look at the `config.log' file for
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373 the trace of the failed tests performed by `configure' to check
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374 whether these features are supported. Typically, some test fails
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375 because the compiler cannot find some function in the system
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376 libraries, or some macro-processor definition in the system headers.
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377
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378 Some tests might fail because the compiler should look in special
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379 directories for some header files, or link against optional
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380 libraries, or use special compilation options. You can force
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381 `configure' and the build process which follows it to do that by
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382 setting the variables CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS, LIBS, CPP and CC
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383 before running `configure'. CPP is the command which invokes the
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384 preprocessor, CPPFLAGS lists the options passed to it, CFLAGS are
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385 compilation options, LDFLAGS are options used when linking, LIBS are
c853532ee388 Mention CPP.
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386 libraries to link against, and CC is the command which invokes the
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387 compiler. By default, gcc is used if available.
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388
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389 Here's an example of a `configure' invocation, assuming a Bourne-like
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390 shell such as Bash, which uses these variables:
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391
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392 CPPFLAGS='-I/foo/myinclude' LDFLAGS='-L/bar/mylib' \
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393 CFLAGS='-O3' LIBS='-lfoo -lbar' ./configure
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394
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395 (this is all one long line). This tells `configure' to instruct the
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396 preprocessor to look in the `/foo/myinclude' directory for header
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397 files (in addition to the standard directories), instruct the linker
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398 to look in `/bar/mylib' for libraries, pass the -O3 optimization
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
399 switch to the compiler, and link against libfoo.a and libbar.a
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
400 libraries in addition to the standard ones.
b37dd70cce0a Add basic installation procedure which assumes `configure' does its job.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34695
diff changeset
401
77540
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
402 For some libraries, like Gtk+, fontconfig and ALSA, `configure' use
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
403 pkg-config to find where those libraries are installed.
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
404 If you want pkg-config to look in special directories, you have to set
a04ea5f96dad (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Fix typo.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 77289
diff changeset
405 the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH to point to the directories
74486
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
406 where the .pc-files for those libraries are.
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
407 For example:
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
408
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
409 PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/local/alsa/lib/pkgconfig:/opt/gtk+-2.8/lib/pkgconfig' \
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
410 ./configure
917f46cb7b70 (DETAILED BUILDING AND INSTALLATION): Document usage
Jan Djärv <jan.h.d@swipnet.se>
parents: 74439
diff changeset
411
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412 The work of `configure' can be done by editing various files in the
16309
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
413 distribution, but using `configure' is easier. See the section called
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
414 "CONFIGURATION BY HAND" below if you want to do the configuration
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
415 yourself.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
416
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
417 3b) To build in a separate directory, go to that directory
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
418 and run the program `configure' as follows:
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
419
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
420 SOURCE-DIR/configure CONFIGURATION-NAME [--OPTION[=VALUE]] ...
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
421
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
422 SOURCE-DIR refers to the top-level Emacs source directory which is
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
423 where Emacs's configure script is located. `configure' looks for the
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
424 Emacs source code in the directory that `configure' is in.
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
425
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
426 To build in a separate directory, you must use a version of `make'
fea88c3fb20c Explain better about building in separate directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15936
diff changeset
427 that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.
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parents:
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428
21692
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
429 3c) Some people try to build in a separate directory by filling
303a96060ff1 More of previous.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21691
diff changeset
430 it full of symlinks to the files in the real source directory.
21691
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
431 If you do that, `make all' does work, but `make install' fails:
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
432 it copies the symbolic links rather than the actual files.
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
433
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
434 As far as is known, there is no particular reason to use
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
435 a directory full of links rather than use the standard GNU
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
436 facilities to build in a separate directory (see 3b above).
2a33987c0f02 Explain trouble with link farms in `make install'.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21343
diff changeset
437
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parents:
diff changeset
438 4) Look at `./lisp/paths.el'; if some of those values are not right
11905
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
439 for your system, set up the file `./lisp/site-init.el' with Emacs
3f5326542cf6 Clarify use of site-init.el.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 11733
diff changeset
440 Lisp code to override them; it is not a good idea to edit paths.el
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
441 itself. YOU MUST USE THE LISP FUNCTION `setq' TO ASSIGN VALUES,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
442 rather than `defvar', as used by `./lisp/paths.el'. For example,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
443
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
444 (setq news-inews-program "/usr/bin/inews")
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
445
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
446 is how you would override the default value of the variable
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
447 news-inews-program (which is "/usr/local/inews").
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
448
11119
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
449 Before you override a variable this way, *look at the value* that the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
450 variable gets by default! Make sure you know what kind of value the
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
451 variable should have. If you don't pay attention to what you are
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
452 doing, you'll make a mistake.
c303d2623f63 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 10672
diff changeset
453
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
454 5) Put into `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/site-load.el' any Emacs
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
455 Lisp code you want Emacs to load before it is dumped out. Use
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
456 site-load.el for additional libraries if you arrange for their
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
457 documentation strings to be in the etc/DOC file (see
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
458 src/Makefile.in if you wish to figure out how to do that). For all
23330
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
459 else, use site-init.el. Do not load byte-compiled code which
3f2ab6f2bb5c *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 22255
diff changeset
460 was build with a non-nil value of `byte-compile-dynamic'.
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
461
11732
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
462 If you set load-path to a different value in site-init.el or
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
463 site-load.el, Emacs will use *precisely* that value when it starts up
072d319a485f Clarify effect of setting load-path before dumping.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11729
diff changeset
464 again. If you do this, you are on your own!
10672
0582cd3a31a6 *** empty log message ***
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9760
diff changeset
465
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
466 Note that, on some systems, the code you place in site-init.el must
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
467 not use expand-file-name or any other function which may look
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
468 something up in the system's password and user information database.
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
469 See `./etc/PROBLEMS' for more details on which systems this affects.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
470
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
471 The `site-*.el' files are nonexistent in the distribution. You do not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
472 need to create them if you have nothing to put in them.
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
473
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
474 6) Refer to the file `./etc/TERMS' for information on fields you may
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
475 wish to add to various termcap entries. The files `./etc/termcap.ucb'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
476 and `./etc/termcap.dat' may already contain appropriately-modified
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
477 entries.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
478
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
479 7) Run `make' in the top directory of the Emacs distribution to finish
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
480 building Emacs in the standard way. The final executable file is
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
481 named `src/emacs'. You can execute this file "in place" without
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
482 copying it, if you wish; then it automatically uses the sibling
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
483 directories ../lisp, ../lib-src, ../info.
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
484
11733
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
485 Or you can "install" the executable and the other Emacs into their
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
486 installed locations, with `make install'. By default, Emacs's files
ae51069237f2 Clarification about running executable in place.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 11732
diff changeset
487 are installed in the following directories:
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
488
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
489 `/usr/local/bin' holds the executable programs users normally run -
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
490 `emacs', `etags', `ctags', `b2m', `emacsclient',
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
491 and `rcs-checkin'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
492
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
493 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp' holds the Emacs Lisp library;
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
494 `VERSION' stands for the number of the Emacs version
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
495 you are installing, like `18.59' or `19.27'. Since the
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
496 Lisp library changes from one version of Emacs to
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
497 another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
498 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed
14147
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
499 at the same time; in particular, you don't have to
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
500 make Emacs unavailable while installing a new version.
4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 14020
diff changeset
501
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
502 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/etc' holds the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
503 file, the `yow' database, and other
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
504 architecture-independent files Emacs might need while
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
505 running. VERSION is as specified for `.../lisp'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
506
9760
05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9507
diff changeset
507 `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME' contains executable
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
508 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
509 run themselves.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
510 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
511 installing, and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
512 you gave to the `configure' program to identify the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
513 architecture and operating system of your machine,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
514 like `mips-dec-ultrix' or `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
515 these files are specific to the version of Emacs,
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
516 operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
517 the configuration name in the path allows you to have
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
518 several versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
519 operating systems installed at the same time; this is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
520 useful for sites at which different kinds of machines
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
521 share the file system Emacs is installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
522
75274
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
523 `/usr/local/share/info' holds the on-line documentation for Emacs,
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
524 known as "info files". Many other GNU programs are
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
525 documented using info files as well, so this directory
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
526 stands apart from the other, Emacs-specific
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
527 directories.
3199
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
528
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
529 `/usr/local/man/man1' holds the man pages for the programs installed
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
530 in `/usr/local/bin'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
531
54951
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
532 Any version of Emacs, whether installed or not, also looks for Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
533 files in these directories.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
534
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
535 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
536 files installed for Emacs version VERSION only.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
537
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
538 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp' holds the local Emacs Lisp
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
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539 files installed for all Emacs versions.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
540
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
541 When Emacs is installed, it searches for its Lisp files
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
542 in `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp', then in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
543 `/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp', and finally in
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 52772
diff changeset
544 `/usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/lisp'.
88d561445a39 Move the info about site-lisp dirs,
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parents: 52772
diff changeset
545
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546 If these directories are not what you want, you can specify where to
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547 install Emacs's libraries and data files or where Emacs should search
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4d7b8a3fe240 Describe version-specific site-lisp dirs.
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parents: 14020
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548 for its Lisp files by giving values for `make' variables as part of
3199
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549 the command. See the section below called `MAKE VARIABLES' for more
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parents:
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550 information on this.
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551
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552 8) Check the file `dir' in your site's info directory (usually
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parents: 74486
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553 /usr/local/share/info) to make sure that it has a menu entry for the
2e668483dd85 Info files moved to share/info.
Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
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554 Emacs info files.
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555
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556 9) If your system uses lock files to interlock access to mailer inbox files,
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05fbcd364e6e update for Autoconf 2.0 and other recent changes.
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parents: 9507
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557 then you might need to make the movemail program setuid or setgid
6062
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558 to enable it to write the lock files. We believe this is safe.
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559
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560 10) You are done! You can remove executables and object files from
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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561 the build directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the files
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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562 that `configure' created (so you can compile Emacs for a different
26905
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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563 configuration), type `make distclean'. If you don't need some, or all
9f4d574a38b5 Explain that unused input methods can be removed from the installation
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26416
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564 of the input methods from the Leim package, you can remove the
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5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
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565 unneeded files in the leim subdirectories of your site's lisp
5bb8339ffc9e Remove outdated details about leim subdir.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 45112
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566 directory (usually /usr/local/share/emacs/VERSION/).
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
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567
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568
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569
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570 MAKE VARIABLES
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parents:
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571
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572 You can change where the build process installs Emacs and its data
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parents:
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573 files by specifying values for `make' variables as part of the `make'
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parents:
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574 command line. For example, if you type
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575
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576 make install bindir=/usr/local/gnubin
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577
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578 the `bindir=/usr/local/gnubin' argument indicates that the Emacs
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579 executable files should go in `/usr/local/gnubin', not
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580 `/usr/local/bin'.
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parents:
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581
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582 Here is a complete list of the variables you may want to set.
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parents:
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583
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diff changeset
584 `bindir' indicates where to put executable programs that users can
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585 run. This defaults to /usr/local/bin.
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parents:
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586
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587 `datadir' indicates where to put the architecture-independent
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parents:
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588 read-only data files that Emacs refers to while it runs; it
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parents: 9498
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589 defaults to /usr/local/share. We create the following
3199
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diff changeset
590 subdirectories under `datadir':
14147
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parents: 14020
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591 - `emacs/VERSION/lisp', containing the Emacs Lisp library, and
3199
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592 - `emacs/VERSION/etc', containing the Emacs tutorial, the DOC
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parents:
diff changeset
593 file, and the `yow' database.
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parents:
diff changeset
594 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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parents:
diff changeset
595 like `18.59' or `19.0'. Since these files vary from one version
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
596 of Emacs to another, including the version number in the path
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
597 allows you to have several versions of Emacs installed at the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
598 same time; this means that you don't have to make Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
599 unavailable while installing a new version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
600
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
601 `libexecdir' indicates where to put architecture-specific data files that
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
602 Emacs refers to as it runs; it defaults to `/usr/local/libexec'.
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
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parents: 9498
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603 We create the following subdirectories under `libexecdir':
3199
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604 - `emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME', containing executable
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parents:
diff changeset
605 programs used by Emacs that users are not expected to run
49600
23a1cea22d13 Trailing whitespace deleted.
Juanma Barranquero <lekktu@gmail.com>
parents: 49322
diff changeset
606 themselves.
3199
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diff changeset
607 `VERSION' is the number of the Emacs version you are installing,
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parents:
diff changeset
608 and `CONFIGURATION-NAME' is the argument you gave to the
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parents:
diff changeset
609 `configure' program to identify the architecture and operating
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parents:
diff changeset
610 system of your machine, like `mips-dec-ultrix' or
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
611 `sparc-sun-sunos'. Since these files are specific to the version
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parents:
diff changeset
612 of Emacs, operating system, and architecture in use, including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
613 the configuration name in the path allows you to have several
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
614 versions of Emacs for any mix of machines and operating systems
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
615 installed at the same time; this is useful for sites at which
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
616 different kinds of machines share the file system Emacs is
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
617 installed on.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
618
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parents:
diff changeset
619 `infodir' indicates where to put the info files distributed with
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Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com>
parents: 74486
diff changeset
620 Emacs; it defaults to `/usr/local/share/info'.
3199
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621
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622 `mandir' indicates where to put the man pages for Emacs and its
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
623 utilities (like `etags'); it defaults to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
624 `/usr/local/man/man1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
625
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diff changeset
626 `manext' gives the extension the man pages should be installed with.
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parents:
diff changeset
627 It should contain a period, followed by the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
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628 digit. It defaults to `.1'. For example given the default
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
629 values for `mandir' and `manext', the Emacs man page would be
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
630 installed as `/usr/local/man/man1/emacs.1'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
631
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diff changeset
632 `prefix' doesn't give a path for any specific part of Emacs; instead,
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Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
633 its value is used to determine the defaults for all the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
634 architecture-independent path variables - `datadir',
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151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
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parents: 9498
diff changeset
635 `sharedstatedir', `infodir', and `mandir'. Its default value is
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
636 `/usr/local'; the other variables add on `lib' or `man' to it
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
637 by default.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
638
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
639 For example, suppose your site generally places GNU software
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
640 under `/usr/users/software/gnusoft' instead of `/usr/local'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
641 By including
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
642 `prefix=/usr/users/software/gnusoft'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
643 in the arguments to `make', you can instruct the build process
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
644 to place all of the Emacs data files in the appropriate
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
645 directories under that path.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
646
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
647 `exec_prefix' serves the same purpose as `prefix', but instead
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
648 determines the default values for the architecture-dependent
9499
151b595bc41a Formerly INSTALL.~33~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 9498
diff changeset
649 path variables - `bindir' and `libexecdir'.
3199
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diff changeset
650
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diff changeset
651 The above variables serve analogous purposes in the makefiles for all
21343
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
652 GNU software; this variable is specific to Emacs.
3199
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parents:
diff changeset
653
12620
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Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
654 `archlibdir' indicates where Emacs installs and expects the executable
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
655 files and other architecture-dependent data it uses while
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
656 running. Its default value, based on `libexecdir' (which
7f74acc9dfeb Update disk requirements.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 12368
diff changeset
657 see), is `/usr/local/libexec/emacs/VERSION/CONFIGURATION-NAME'
3199
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658 (where VERSION and CONFIGURATION-NAME are as described above).
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parents:
diff changeset
659
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
660 Remember that you must specify any variable values you need each time
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
661 you run `make' in the top directory. If you run `make' once to build
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
662 emacs, test it, and then run `make' again to install the files, you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
663 must provide the same variable settings each time. To make the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
664 settings persist, you can edit them into the `Makefile' in the top
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
665 directory, but be aware that running the `configure' program erases
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
666 `Makefile' and rebuilds it from `Makefile.in'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
667
21343
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parents: 21089
diff changeset
668 The path for finding Lisp files is specified in src/paths.h,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
669 a file which is generated by running configure. To change the path,
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
670 you can edit the definition of PATH_LOADSEARCH in that file
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
671 before you run `make'.
a3059cd301f1 Remove some directories that don't really work now.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 21089
diff changeset
672
3199
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673 The top-level Makefile stores the variable settings it used in the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
674 Makefiles for the subdirectories, so you don't have to specify them
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
675 when running make in the subdirectories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
676
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677
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diff changeset
678 CONFIGURATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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diff changeset
679
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parents: 7627
diff changeset
680 Instead of running the `configure' program, you have to perform the
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
681 following steps.
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682
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parents: 12620
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683 1) Copy `./src/config.in' to `./src/config.h'.
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684
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diff changeset
685 2) Consult `./etc/MACHINES' to see what configuration name you should
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diff changeset
686 use for your system. Look at the code of the `configure' script to
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parents:
diff changeset
687 see which operating system and architecture description files from
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parents:
diff changeset
688 `src/s' and `src/m' should be used for that configuration name. Edit
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parents:
diff changeset
689 `src/config.h', and change the two `#include' directives to include
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
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parents:
diff changeset
690 the appropriate system and architecture description files.
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parents:
diff changeset
691
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parents:
diff changeset
692 2) Edit `./src/config.h' to set the right options for your system. If
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parents:
diff changeset
693 you need to override any of the definitions in the s/*.h and m/*.h
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parents:
diff changeset
694 files for your system and machine, do so by editing config.h, not by
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
695 changing the s/*.h and m/*.h files. Occasionally you may need to
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
696 redefine parameters used in `./lib-src/movemail.c'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
697
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
698 3) Create src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile from the corresponding
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
699 `Makefile.in' files. First copy `Makefile.in' to `Makefile.c',
14020
1ea8008d4bd8 Fix typo.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 13926
diff changeset
700 then edit in appropriate substitutions for the @...@ constructs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
701 and then copy the shell commands near the end of `configure'
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
702 that run cpp to construct `Makefile'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
703
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
704 4) Create `Makefile' files in various other directories
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
705 from the corresponding `Makefile.in' files. This isn't so hard,
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
706 just a matter of substitution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
707
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
708 The `configure' script is built from `configure.in' by the `autoconf'
42396
f8555eb1fe49 <CONFIGURATION BY HAND> Now requires autoconf 2.51.
Kim F. Storm <storm@cua.dk>
parents: 42221
diff changeset
709 program. You need version 2.51 or newer of `autoconf' to rebuild
36267
6abfaee147b1 Correct required autoconf version
Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
parents: 36123
diff changeset
710 `configure'.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
711
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
712 BUILDING GNU EMACS BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
713
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
714 Once Emacs is configured, running `make' in the top directory performs
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
715 the following steps.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
716
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
717 1) Run `make src/paths.h' in the top directory. This produces
13667
fbf777f663d3 Correct .in.in and .h.in in file names.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12620
diff changeset
718 `./src/paths.h' from the template file `./src/paths.in', changing
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
719 the paths to the values specified in `./Makefile'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
720
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
721 2) Go to directory `./lib-src' and run `make'. This creates
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
722 executables named `ctags' and `etags' and `make-docfile' and
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
723 `digest-doc' and `test-distrib'. And others.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
724
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
725 3) Go to directory `./src' and Run `make'. This refers to files in
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
726 the `./lisp' and `./lib-src' subdirectories using names `../lisp' and
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
727 `../lib-src'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
728
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
729 This creates a file `./src/emacs' which is the runnable Emacs,
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
730 which has another name that contains a version number.
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
731 Each time you do this, that version number increments in the last place.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
732
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
733 It also creates a file in `./etc' whose name is `DOC' followed by the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
734 current Emacs version. This file contains documentation strings for
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
735 all the functions in Emacs. Each time you run make to make a new
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
736 emacs, a new DOC file with a new name is made. You must keep the DOC
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
737 file for an Emacs version as long as you keep using that Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
738 version.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
739
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
740
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
741 INSTALLATION BY HAND
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
742
9507
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
743 The steps below are done by running `make install' in the main
6773cf9c2e75 entered into RCS
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 9499
diff changeset
744 directory of the Emacs distribution.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
745
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
746 1) Copy `./lisp' and its subdirectories, `./etc', and the executables
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
747 in `./lib-src' to their final destinations, as selected in `./src/paths.h'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
748
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
749 Strictly speaking, not all of the executables in `./lib-src' need be copied.
47616
fb782cfe9a36 *** empty log message ***
Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
parents: 47561
diff changeset
750 - The programs `cvtmail', `fakemail', `hexl',
77155
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
751 `movemail', `profile', `rcs2log', and `vcdiff' are used by Emacs;
0913bc126b05 Fix typos.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75769
diff changeset
752 they do need to be copied.
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
753 - The programs `etags', `ctags', `emacsclient', `b2m', and `rcs-checkin'
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
754 are intended to be run by users; they are handled below.
9498
0d3e8a3551b1 Formerly INSTALL.~32~
David J. MacKenzie <djm@gnu.org>
parents: 7864
diff changeset
755 - The programs `make-docfile' and `test-distrib' were
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
756 used in building Emacs, and are not needed any more.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
757 - The programs `digest-doc' and `sorted-doc' convert a `DOC' file into
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
758 a file for users to read. There is no important reason to move them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
759
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
760 2) Copy the files in `./info' to the place specified in
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
761 `./lisp/site-init.el' or `./lisp/paths.el'. Note that if the
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
762 destination directory already contains a file named `dir', you
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
763 probably don't want to replace it with the `dir' file in the Emacs
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
764 distribution. Instead, you should make sure that the existing `dir'
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
765 file contains an appropriate menu entry for the Emacs info.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
766
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
767 3) Copy `./src/emacs' to `/usr/local/bin', or to some other directory
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
768 in users' search paths. `./src/emacs' has an alternate name
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
769 `./src/emacs-EMACSVERSION'; you may wish to make a symbolic link named
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
770 `/usr/local/bin/emacs' pointing to that alternate name, as an easy way
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
771 of installing different versions.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
772
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
773 You can delete `./src/temacs'.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
774
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
775 4) Copy the programs `b2m', `emacsclient', `ctags', `etags', and
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
776 `rcs-checkin' from `./lib-src' to `/usr/local/bin'. These programs are
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
777 intended for users to run.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
778
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
779 5) Copy the man pages in `./etc' for emacs, ctags, and etags into the
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
780 appropriate man directories.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
781
23353
2a5d306408cb *** empty log message ***
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 23330
diff changeset
782 6) The files in the `./src' subdirectory, except for `emacs', are not
7864
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
783 used by Emacs once it is built. However, it is very desirable to keep
e520e9f9a8d9 Formerly INSTALL.~31~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 7627
diff changeset
784 the source on line for debugging.
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
785
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
786
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
787 PROBLEMS
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
788
21089
0413a3ff3b8d PROBLEMS is now in the etc directory.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 20213
diff changeset
789 See the file PROBLEMS in etc subdirectory for a list of various
3199
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
790 problems sometimes encountered, and what to do about them.
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
791
8788744c0c64 Initial revision
Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
parents:
diff changeset
792
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
793 Installation on MSDOG (a.k.a. MSDOS)
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
794
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
795 To install on MSDOG, you need to have the GNU C compiler for MSDOG
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
796 (also known as djgpp), GNU Make, rm, mv, and sed. See the remarks in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
797 config.bat for more information about locations and versions. The
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
798 file etc/FAQ includes pointers to Internet sites where you can find
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
799 the necessary utilities; search for "MS-DOS". The configuration step
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
800 (see below) will test for these utilities and will refuse to continue
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
801 if any of them isn't found.
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
802
36123
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
803 Recompiling Lisp files in the `lisp' subdirectory using the various
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
804 targets in the lisp/Makefile file requires additional utilities:
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
805 `find' and `xargs' (from Findutils), `touch' (from Fileutils) GNU
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
806 `echo' and `test' (from Sh-utils), `tr, `sort', and `uniq' (from
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
807 Textutils), and a port of Bash. However, you should not normally need
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
808 to run lisp/Makefile, as all the Lisp files are distributed in
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
809 byte-compiled form as well.
53ca0e322e9e List additional utilities required on MS-DOS to run lisp/Makefile.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36040
diff changeset
810
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
811 If you are building the MSDOG version of Emacs on an MSDOG-like system
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
812 which supports long file names (e.g. Windows 95), you need to make
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
813 sure that long file names are handled consistently both when you
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
814 unpack the distribution and compile it. If you intend to compile with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
815 DJGPP v2.0 or later, and long file names support is enabled (LFN=y in
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
816 the environment), you need to unpack Emacs distribution in a way that
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
817 doesn't truncate the original long filenames to the DOS 8.3 namespace;
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
818 the easiest way to do this is to use djtar program which comes with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
819 DJGPP, since it will note the LFN setting and behave accordingly.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
820 DJGPP v1 doesn't support long filenames, so you must unpack Emacs with
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
821 a program that truncates the filenames to 8.3 naming as it extracts
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
822 files; again, using djtar after setting LFN=n is the recommended way.
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
823 You can build Emacs with LFN=n even if you use DJGPP v2, if some of
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
824 your tools don't support long file names: just ensure that LFN is set
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
825 to `n' during both unpacking and compiling.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
826
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
827 (By the time you read this, you have already unpacked the Emacs
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
828 distribution, but if the explanations above imply that you should have
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
829 done it differently, it's safer to delete the directory tree created
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
830 by the unpacking program and unpack Emacs again, than to risk running
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
831 into problems during the build process.)
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
832
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
833 It is important to understand that the runtime support of long file
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
834 names by the Emacs binary is NOT affected by the LFN setting during
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
835 compilation; Emacs compiled with DJGPP v2.0 or later will always
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
836 support long file names on Windows 9X no matter what was the setting
15733
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
837 of LFN at compile time. However, if you compiled with LFN disabled
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
838 and want to enable LFN support after Emacs was already built, you need
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
839 to make sure that the support files in the lisp, etc and info
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
840 directories are called by their original long names as found in the
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
841 distribution. You can do this either by renaming the files manually,
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
842 or by extracting them from the original distribution archive with
e3d77845180c Clarify info about long filenames on MSDOS-like systems.
Karl Heuer <kwzh@gnu.org>
parents: 15444
diff changeset
843 djtar after you set LFN=y in the environment.
15017
11c175c0b7de Describe djtar.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15016
diff changeset
844
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
845 To unpack Emacs with djtar, type this command:
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
846
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
847 djtar -x emacs.tgz
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
848
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
849 (This assumes that the Emacs distribution is called `emacs.tgz' on
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
850 your system.)
12343
91d4c394cb61 Fix previous change.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12341
diff changeset
851
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
852 If you want to print international characters, install the intlfonts
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
853 distribution. For this, create a directory called `fonts' under the
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
854 Emacs top-level directory (usually called `emacs-XX.YY') created by
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
855 unpacking emacs.tgz, chdir into the directory emacs-XX.YY/fonts, and
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
856 type this:
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
857
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
858 djtar -x intlfonts.tgz
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
859
15444
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
860 When unpacking is done, a directory called `emacs-XX.YY' will be
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
861 created, where XX.YY is the Emacs version. To build and install
66a9ef0892a2 Explain about MSDOS installation and long file name support.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15209
diff changeset
862 Emacs, chdir to that directory and type these commands:
12339
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
863
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
864 config msdos
3398b88cbd25 Update MSDOS needs list.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12042
diff changeset
865 make install
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
866
33812
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
867 Running "config msdos" checks for several programs that are required
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
868 to configure and build Emacs; if one of those programs is not found,
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
869 CONFIG.BAT stops and prints an error message. If you have DJGPP
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
870 version 2.0 or 2.01, it will complain about a program called
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
871 DJECHO.EXE. These old versions of DJGPP shipped that program under
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
872 the name ECHO.EXE, so you can simply copy ECHO.EXE to DJECHO.EXE and
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
873 rerun CONFIG.BAT. If you have neither ECHO.EXE nor DJECHO.EXE, you
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
874 should be able to find them in your djdevNNN.zip archive (where NNN is
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
875 the DJGPP version number).
c41a9a242fed Describe a possible problem with djecho.exe in old
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 33678
diff changeset
876
37479
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
877 On Windows NT or Windows 2000, running "config msdos" might print an
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
878 error message like "VDM has been already loaded". This is because
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
879 those systems have a program called `redir.exe' which is incompatible
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
880 with a program by the same name supplied with DJGPP, which is used by
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
881 config.bat. To resolve this, move the DJGPP's `bin' subdirectory to
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
882 the front of your PATH environment variable.
a240b159c8df Mention problems with Windows NT's `redir' program.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 36753
diff changeset
883
24452
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
884 To install the international fonts, chdir to the intlfonts-X.Y
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
885 directory created when you unpacked the intlfonts distribution (X.Y is
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
886 the version number of the fonts' distribution), and type the following
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
887 command:
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
888
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
889 make bdf INSTALLDIR=..
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
890
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
891 After Make finishes, you may remove the directory intlfonts-X.Y; the
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
892 fonts are installed into the fonts/bdf subdirectory of the top-level
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
893 Emacs directory, and that is where Emacs will look for them by
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
894 default.
3f25405e6e70 Add detailed instructions to unpack and install intlfonts on MS-DOS.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 24070
diff changeset
895
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
896 Building Emacs creates executable files in the src and lib-src
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
897 directories. Installing Emacs on MSDOS moves these executables to a
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
898 sibling directory called bin. For example, if you build in directory
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
899 /emacs, installing moves the executables from /emacs/src and
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
900 /emacs/lib-src to the directory /emacs/bin, so you can then delete the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
901 subdirectories /emacs/src and /emacs/lib-src if you wish. The only
24070
526d645420b5 Explain that intlfonts are used by ps-print as well.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 23353
diff changeset
902 subdirectories you need to keep are bin, lisp, etc and info. (If you
42213
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
903 installed intlfonts, keep the fonts directory and all its
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
904 subdirectories as well.) The bin subdirectory should be added to your
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
905 PATH. The msdos subdirectory includes a PIF and an icon file for
a85200bb3831 Remove text that describes Leim as a separate package.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 40890
diff changeset
906 Emacs which you might find useful if you run Emacs under MS Windows.
12349
f5ba89f88cfd Talk about MSDOS type conflict workaround.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 12343
diff changeset
907
15039
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
908 Emacs on MSDOS finds the lisp, etc and info directories by looking in
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
909 ../lisp, ../etc and ../info, starting from the directory where the
43c846d45f79 Clarify MSDOS installing and unpacking.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15017
diff changeset
910 Emacs executable was run from. You can override this by setting the
19635
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
911 environment variables EMACSDATA (for the location of `etc' directory),
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
912 EMACSLOADPATH (for the location of `lisp' directory) and INFOPATH (for
c08a8e2d0f27 MSDOS-related changes.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 19352
diff changeset
913 the location of the `info' directory).
6062
e9768f0d0653 Formerly INSTALL.~20~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 3199
diff changeset
914
7627
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
915 MSDOG is a not a multitasking operating system, so Emacs features such
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
916 as asynchronous subprocesses that depend on multitasking will not
99cf43c08895 Formerly INSTALL.~28~
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 6062
diff changeset
917 work. Synchronous subprocesses do work.
15825
615a180ced87 Describe djgpp library replacement files.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 15733
diff changeset
918
16861
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
919 Version 2.0 of djgpp has two bugs that affect Emacs. We've included
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
920 corrected versions of two files from djgpp in the msdos subdirectory:
310fd977a344 Update info about DJGPP.
Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org>
parents: 16309
diff changeset
921 is_exec.c and sigaction.c. To work around the bugs, compile these
32557
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
922 files and link them into temacs. Djgpp versions 2.01 and later have
cd84bd4a3411 Describe the new --with-FOO options for building with image support.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 26905
diff changeset
923 these bugs fixed, so upgrade if you can before building Emacs.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
924
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
925 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
926
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
927 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
928 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
929 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
930 (at your option) any later version.
34994
fb1c795f1a5e Minor style and punctuation changes from Kim Storm.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34939
diff changeset
931
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
932 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
933 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
934 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
935 GNU General Public License for more details.
34939
44564f6157cc Move the copying conditions to the end of the file.
Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
parents: 34879
diff changeset
936
75769
92a0e87ff562 Switch to standard GPL text for license.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 75348
diff changeset
937 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
94719
1a762a842f80 Switch to recommended form of GPLv3 permissions notice.
Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
parents: 91573
diff changeset
938 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.